Self-Regulatory Organizations; Chicago Stock Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change To Impose Certain Requirements on Exchange-Registered Institutional Broker Firms That Operate a Separate Non-Institutional Broker Unit Within the Firm, 49520-49522 [2011-20244]
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49520
Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 154 / Wednesday, August 10, 2011 / Notices
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F Street, NE., Washington, DC
20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–BX–2011–049. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if e-mail is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street, NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of 10
a.m. and 3 p.m. Copies of the filing also
will be available for inspection and
copying at the principal office of the
Exchange. All comments received will
be posted without change; the
Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–BX–
2011–049 and should be submitted on
or before August 31, 2011.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.28
Elizabeth M. Murphy,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2011–20272 Filed 8–9–11; 8:45 am]
emcdonald on DSK2BSOYB1PROD with NOTICES
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–65035; File No. SR–CHX–
2011–20]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
Chicago Stock Exchange, Inc.; Notice
of Filing of Proposed Rule Change To
Impose Certain Requirements on
Exchange-Registered Institutional
Broker Firms That Operate a Separate
Non-Institutional Broker Unit Within
the Firm
August 4, 2011.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on July 26,
2011, Chicago Stock Exchange, Inc.
(‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘CHX’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(the ‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I and II
below, which Items have been prepared
by the Exchange. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to add a rule
to impose certain requirements on
Exchange-registered Institutional Broker
firms which operate a separate, nonInstitutional Broker unit within the
firm. The text of this proposed rule
change is available on the Exchange’s
Web site at (https://www.chx.com), at the
Exchange’s Office of the Secretary and
in the Commission’s Public Reference
Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
CHX included statements concerning
the purpose of and basis for the
proposed rule change and discussed any
comments it received regarding the
proposal. The text of these statements
may be examined at the places specified
in Item IV below. The CHX has prepared
summaries, set forth in sections A, B
and C below, of the most significant
aspects of such statements.
1 15
28 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
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2 17
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PO 00000
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
Frm 00090
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange is proposing to add
Rule 5 to Article 17 to permit Exchangeregistered Institutional Broker
(‘‘Institutional Broker’’) firms to
establish and operate a separate, nonInstitutional Broker unit within the
firm. The Exchange proposes to add
information barrier requirements for
Institutional Brokers that wish to
operate a separate unit within the larger
firm to conduct business otherwise than
as an Institutional Broker. By this
proposal, the Exchange believes that it
will enable existing and new
Institutional Broker firms to engage in
trading activities through the nonInstitutional Broker unit in a manner
which better delineates the activity
occurring on and off the Exchange.
CHX-registered Institutional Brokers
are an elective sub-category of Exchange
Participants requiring registration with
the Exchange and are subject to the
obligations of Article 17 of the CHX
rules, in addition to the other provisions
of Exchange rules. Institutional Broker
firms typically provide order handling
and execution services for other brokerdealers or institutional clients, and are
the successors to the floor brokers under
the Exchange’s previous floor-based,
auction trading model.3 The
Commission’s order approving the
Exchange’s New Trading Model noted,
‘‘Institutional brokers would be deemed
to be participants operating on the
Exchange, although they would not
effect transactions from a physical
trading floor (since the Exchange will no
longer have a physical trading floor) and
could trade from any location. A
customer order would be deemed to be
on the Exchange when received by an
institutional broker, but would not have
priority in the Matching System until it
is entered into the system.’’ 4 Although
an Institutional Broker is deemed to be
operating on the Exchange, the CHX is
proposing to allow a separate unit
within the larger Institutional Broker
firm to execute orders otherwise than on
the Exchange.5
New Rule 5 proposes to establish new
conditions for an Institutional Broker
3 The Exchange replaced its traditional auction
marketplace with its New Trading Model beginning
in 2006. See Securities Exchange Act Rel. No. 34–
54550 (Sept. 29, 2006), 71 FR 59563 (Oct. 10, 2006)
(SR–CHX–2006–05).
4 Id., Section II.C. Institutional Brokers.
5 See email from James Ongena, Vice President,
Associate General Counsel, CHX, to Christopher
Chow, Special Counsel, Commission, dated
August 3, 2011.
E:\FR\FM\10AUN1.SGM
10AUN1
emcdonald on DSK2BSOYB1PROD with NOTICES
Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 154 / Wednesday, August 10, 2011 / Notices
firm that wishes to include another unit
of the firm (the ‘‘non-Institutional
Broker unit’’) to conduct business
otherwise than as an Institutional
Broker, including the handling and
execution of orders on the CHX, in other
trading centers or in the over-thecounter (‘‘OTC’’) marketplace. The nonInstitutional Broker unit would not be
considered as part of the facilities of the
Exchange and its trading activity would
be treated the same as any other order
sending Participant which is not
registered as an Institutional Broker.
Since the non-Institutional Broker unit
will be acting as an order entry unit of
the firm, it will be generally subject to
the strictures of the Exchange’s rules,
except as to Articles 16 and 17 which
pertain to Market Makers and
Institutional Brokers, respectively, on an
exclusive basis. For purposes of
applying the Exchange’s Schedule of
Fees and Assessments, the activity of a
non-Institutional Broker unit would not
be considered as Institutional Broker
activity. A multi-unit Institutional
Broker firm would be required to
establish and maintain information
barriers between the Institutional Broker
unit and non-Institutional Broker unit.
Such information barriers will be
required to be reasonably designed to
prevent the Institutional Broker unit
from having knowledge of unexecuted
customer orders in possession of the
non-Institutional Broker unit and
likewise prevent the non-Institutional
Broker unit from having knowledge of
unexecuted customer orders in the
possession of the Institutional Broker
unit. The Institutional Broker unit may,
however, transmit an order to the nonInstitutional Broker unit of the firm for
purposes of handling and executing the
order, and the non-Institutional Broker
unit may likewise transmit an order to
the Institutional Broker unit.
Through this filing, the Exchange
proposes that Institutional Broker firms
which wish to operate a nonInstitutional Broker unit would be
required to create and maintain
adequate information barrier
procedures. At the time an Institutional
Broker firm wished to set up a nonInstitutional Broker unit within the
firm, it would be required to submit to
the Exchange its Written Supervisory
Procedures (‘‘WSPs’’) as they pertain to
these information barrier procedures. At
minimum, the WSPs will have to
satisfactorily address (1) The manner in
which the firm will satisfy the
requirements of this rule (including the
compliance and audit procedures it
proposes to implement to ensure that
the information barrier is maintained);
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Jkt 223001
(2) identify the names and titles of the
person or persons responsible for
maintenance, supervision and
surveillance of the procedures; (3) make
a commitment to provide the Exchange
with such information and reports
relating to its transactions as the
Exchange may request; and (4) make a
commitment to take appropriate
remedial action against any person
violating this rule or the Institutional
Broker firm’s internal compliance and
audit procedures, as well as confirming
that the firm recognizes that the
Exchange may take appropriate
remedial action for any such violation.
In addition, the proposed rule
provides that the firm’s WSPs must
describe the internal controls that the
Institutional Broker firm will implement
to satisfy each of the conditions stated
in the rule, and the compliance and
audit procedures proposed to
implement and ensure that the controls
are maintained. If the Exchange
determined that the organizational
structure and the compliance and audit
procedures proposed by the
Institutional Broker firm are acceptable,
the Exchange would so inform the
Institutional Broker firm, in writing.
Unless the Exchange found that an
Institutional Broker firm’s information
barrier procedures were acceptable, an
Institutional Broker firm may not
conduct business other than on the
Exchange.
The Exchange believes that the
provisions regarding the information
barrier procedures of new Rule 5 are
sufficient to address the issues
presented by the operation of a nonInstitutional Broker unit within a firm
which is an Exchange-registered
Institutional Broker. The CHX
understands that the non-Institutional
Broker unit of such firms will largely
function in a similar manner to other
order sending firms which are not
registered with the Exchange as an
Institutional Broker or Market Maker
pursuant to our rules. To the extent that
the non-Institutional Broker wished to
act as a Market Maker on the Exchange,
it would have to comply with the more
stringent information barrier procedures
under Article 16, Rule 9 (Limitation on
Dealings).6 The Exchange believes that
6 Because market makers normally trade as
principal, either against other customer orders of
the firm or other, unaffiliated market participants,
the heightened potential for conflicts of interest in
their transactions requires a stricter separation
between the market making and non-market making
units of a single firm. For example, under Article
16, Rule 9, the information barrier procedures of
market making unit must address the potential use
or misuse of post-trade clearing information to
compromise the information barrier. While
Institutional Broker firms do trade from time-to-
PO 00000
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Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
49521
the information barrier procedures of
proposed Rule 5 are adequate to provide
a meaningful separation of the
Institutional Broker and nonInstitutional Broker units in order to
ensure that the latter can fairly be
treated as not being part of the
Exchange’s trading facilities.7
Finally, the Exchange is proposing an
Interpretation and Policy to define the
elements of an adequate information
barrier procedure for purposes of new
Rule 5. Proposed Interpretation and
Policy .01 defines an ‘‘information
barrier’’ is an organizational structure in
which the Institutional Broker functions
are conducted in a physical location
separate from the locations in which the
non-Institutional Broker activities are
conducted. The Institutional Broker and
non-Institutional Broker units should
not use trading or order management
systems which permit them to share
information about orders or transactions
being handled by each respective unit.
However, upon request and not on his
or her own initiative, an Institutional
Broker Representative may furnish to
persons at the same firm or an affiliated
firm (‘‘affiliated persons’’), the same sort
of market information that the
Institutional Broker would make
available in the normal course of its
Institutional Broker activity to any other
person. The Institutional Broker
Representative must provide such
information to affiliated persons in the
same manner that he or she would make
such information available to a nonaffiliated person. An individual person
may not simultaneously act as an
Institutional Broker Representative and
as a representative of the nonInstitutional Broker unit. The Exchange
believes that the information barrier
requirements as set forth in the
proposed Interpretation and Policy are
reasonable and appropriate given the
nature of the relationship between the
time as principal, they normally handle orders as
agent for their customers. To the extent that a
particular Institutional Broker firm conducts a
significant amount of its business as principal, the
Exchange will require that its information barrier
procedures specifically address that activity in a
manner which is reasonably designed to address
any conflicts of interest. The Exchange currently
conducts surveillance of the principal trading
activity of Institutional Broker firms for compliance
with our rules, such as the prohibition on trading
ahead contained in Article 9, Rule 17. Since the
principal purpose of creating a non-Institutional
Broker unit is to have it considered to be not ‘‘on
the Exchange,’’ the Exchange believes that proposed
standards for information barrier procedures as set
forth in new Rule 5 are adequate to address those
concerns.
7 The Exchange represents that it will implement
as of the time this proposal is approved adequate
oversight processes which are reasonably designed
to ensure compliance by our Participants with the
requirements of the provisions of this proposal.
E:\FR\FM\10AUN1.SGM
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49522
Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 154 / Wednesday, August 10, 2011 / Notices
Institutional Broker and nonInstitutional Broker units. The CHX
further believes that the articulation of
these standards in the proposed
Interpretation and Policy will provide
clarity and direction to interested
Institutional Brokers in creating their
information barrier procedures.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the
proposed rule change is consistent with
Section 6(b) of the Act in general,8 and
furthers the objectives of Section 6(b)(5)
in particular,9 in that it is designed to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade, to foster cooperation and
coordination with persons engaged in
facilitating transaction in securities, to
remove impediments and perfect the
mechanisms of a free and open market,
and, in general, to protect investors and
the public interest by setting forth the
rules and principles governing the
trading activity of Institutional Brokers.
By permitting an Institutional Broker
firm to operate a separate nonInstitutional Broker unit within the
larger firm subject to the new
information barrier requirements, the
proposed new Rule 5 would provide
protection to the customers of such
firms. Rather than routing orders which
were directed to the OTC marketplace to
a third-party broker-dealer for
execution, the proposed nonInstitutional Broker unit of the firm
could handle and execute such orders.
The Exchange believes that this
handling could reduce the possibility
for errors in transmission from one firm
to another, as well as eliminate potential
costs imposed by the third-party brokerdealer which might have to be borne by
the order sender or the Institutional
Broker firm. The creation and
maintenance of adequate information
barrier procedures, which are subject to
the review, approval and inspection of
the Exchange, should help ensure that
the Institutional Broker and nonInstitutional Broker units are in fact
being operated separately, and that
treatment of the non-Institutional Broker
unit as not being part of the facilities of
the Exchange is appropriate.
emcdonald on DSK2BSOYB1PROD with NOTICES
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on competition not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act.
8 15
9 15
U.S.C. 78f(b).
U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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17:48 Aug 09, 2011
Jkt 223001
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants or Others
No written comments were either
solicited or received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of
publication of this notice in the Federal
Register or within such longer period (i)
As the Commission may designate up to
90 days of such date if it finds such
longer period to be appropriate and
publishes its reasons for so finding or
(ii) as to which the self-regulatory
organization consents, the Commission
will:
(A) by order approve or disapprove
the proposed rule change, or
(B) institute proceedings to determine
whether the proposed rule change
should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an e-mail to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
No. SR–CHX–2011–20 on the subject
line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
Station Place, 100 F Street, NE.,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–CHX–2011–20. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if e-mail is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
PO 00000
Frm 00092
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street, NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of 10
a.m. and 3 p.m. Copies of such filing
also will be available for inspection and
copying at the principal office of the
Exchange. All comments received will
be posted without change; the
Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–CHX–
2011–20 and should be submitted on or
before August 31, 2011.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.10
Elizabeth M. Murphy,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2011–20244 Filed 8–9–11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–65033; File No. SR–
NYSEAmex–2011–55]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE
Amex LLC; Notice of Filing of
Proposed Rule Change Amending
Section 101 of the NYSE Amex
Company Guide To Adopt Additional
Listing Requirements for Companies
Applying To List After Consummation
of a ‘‘Reverse Merger’’ With a Shell
Company
August 4, 2011.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) 1 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),2 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,3
notice is hereby given that, on July 22,
2011, NYSE Amex LLC (the ‘‘Exchange’’
or ‘‘NYSE Amex’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(the ‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I and II
below, which Items have been prepared
by the self-regulatory organization. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
10 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 15 U.S.C. 78a.
3 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
E:\FR\FM\10AUN1.SGM
10AUN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 76, Number 154 (Wednesday, August 10, 2011)]
[Notices]
[Pages 49520-49522]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2011-20244]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-65035; File No. SR-CHX-2011-20]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Chicago Stock Exchange, Inc.;
Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change To Impose Certain Requirements
on Exchange-Registered Institutional Broker Firms That Operate a
Separate Non-Institutional Broker Unit Within the Firm
August 4, 2011.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(the ``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given
that on July 26, 2011, Chicago Stock Exchange, Inc. (``Exchange'' or
``CHX'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I and II
below, which Items have been prepared by the Exchange. The Commission
is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to add a rule to impose certain requirements
on Exchange-registered Institutional Broker firms which operate a
separate, non-Institutional Broker unit within the firm. The text of
this proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's Web site at
(https://www.chx.com), at the Exchange's Office of the Secretary and in
the Commission's Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the CHX included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received regarding the proposal. The text of
these statements may be examined at the places specified in Item IV
below. The CHX has prepared summaries, set forth in sections A, B and C
below, of the most significant aspects of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange is proposing to add Rule 5 to Article 17 to permit
Exchange-registered Institutional Broker (``Institutional Broker'')
firms to establish and operate a separate, non-Institutional Broker
unit within the firm. The Exchange proposes to add information barrier
requirements for Institutional Brokers that wish to operate a separate
unit within the larger firm to conduct business otherwise than as an
Institutional Broker. By this proposal, the Exchange believes that it
will enable existing and new Institutional Broker firms to engage in
trading activities through the non-Institutional Broker unit in a
manner which better delineates the activity occurring on and off the
Exchange.
CHX-registered Institutional Brokers are an elective sub-category
of Exchange Participants requiring registration with the Exchange and
are subject to the obligations of Article 17 of the CHX rules, in
addition to the other provisions of Exchange rules. Institutional
Broker firms typically provide order handling and execution services
for other broker-dealers or institutional clients, and are the
successors to the floor brokers under the Exchange's previous floor-
based, auction trading model.\3\ The Commission's order approving the
Exchange's New Trading Model noted, ``Institutional brokers would be
deemed to be participants operating on the Exchange, although they
would not effect transactions from a physical trading floor (since the
Exchange will no longer have a physical trading floor) and could trade
from any location. A customer order would be deemed to be on the
Exchange when received by an institutional broker, but would not have
priority in the Matching System until it is entered into the system.''
\4\ Although an Institutional Broker is deemed to be operating on the
Exchange, the CHX is proposing to allow a separate unit within the
larger Institutional Broker firm to execute orders otherwise than on
the Exchange.\5\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ The Exchange replaced its traditional auction marketplace
with its New Trading Model beginning in 2006. See Securities
Exchange Act Rel. No. 34-54550 (Sept. 29, 2006), 71 FR 59563 (Oct.
10, 2006) (SR-CHX-2006-05).
\4\ Id., Section II.C. Institutional Brokers.
\5\ See email from James Ongena, Vice President, Associate
General Counsel, CHX, to Christopher Chow, Special Counsel,
Commission, dated August 3, 2011.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
New Rule 5 proposes to establish new conditions for an
Institutional Broker
[[Page 49521]]
firm that wishes to include another unit of the firm (the ``non-
Institutional Broker unit'') to conduct business otherwise than as an
Institutional Broker, including the handling and execution of orders on
the CHX, in other trading centers or in the over-the-counter (``OTC'')
marketplace. The non-Institutional Broker unit would not be considered
as part of the facilities of the Exchange and its trading activity
would be treated the same as any other order sending Participant which
is not registered as an Institutional Broker. Since the non-
Institutional Broker unit will be acting as an order entry unit of the
firm, it will be generally subject to the strictures of the Exchange's
rules, except as to Articles 16 and 17 which pertain to Market Makers
and Institutional Brokers, respectively, on an exclusive basis. For
purposes of applying the Exchange's Schedule of Fees and Assessments,
the activity of a non-Institutional Broker unit would not be considered
as Institutional Broker activity. A multi-unit Institutional Broker
firm would be required to establish and maintain information barriers
between the Institutional Broker unit and non-Institutional Broker
unit. Such information barriers will be required to be reasonably
designed to prevent the Institutional Broker unit from having knowledge
of unexecuted customer orders in possession of the non-Institutional
Broker unit and likewise prevent the non-Institutional Broker unit from
having knowledge of unexecuted customer orders in the possession of the
Institutional Broker unit. The Institutional Broker unit may, however,
transmit an order to the non-Institutional Broker unit of the firm for
purposes of handling and executing the order, and the non-Institutional
Broker unit may likewise transmit an order to the Institutional Broker
unit.
Through this filing, the Exchange proposes that Institutional
Broker firms which wish to operate a non-Institutional Broker unit
would be required to create and maintain adequate information barrier
procedures. At the time an Institutional Broker firm wished to set up a
non-Institutional Broker unit within the firm, it would be required to
submit to the Exchange its Written Supervisory Procedures (``WSPs'') as
they pertain to these information barrier procedures. At minimum, the
WSPs will have to satisfactorily address (1) The manner in which the
firm will satisfy the requirements of this rule (including the
compliance and audit procedures it proposes to implement to ensure that
the information barrier is maintained); (2) identify the names and
titles of the person or persons responsible for maintenance,
supervision and surveillance of the procedures; (3) make a commitment
to provide the Exchange with such information and reports relating to
its transactions as the Exchange may request; and (4) make a commitment
to take appropriate remedial action against any person violating this
rule or the Institutional Broker firm's internal compliance and audit
procedures, as well as confirming that the firm recognizes that the
Exchange may take appropriate remedial action for any such violation.
In addition, the proposed rule provides that the firm's WSPs must
describe the internal controls that the Institutional Broker firm will
implement to satisfy each of the conditions stated in the rule, and the
compliance and audit procedures proposed to implement and ensure that
the controls are maintained. If the Exchange determined that the
organizational structure and the compliance and audit procedures
proposed by the Institutional Broker firm are acceptable, the Exchange
would so inform the Institutional Broker firm, in writing. Unless the
Exchange found that an Institutional Broker firm's information barrier
procedures were acceptable, an Institutional Broker firm may not
conduct business other than on the Exchange.
The Exchange believes that the provisions regarding the information
barrier procedures of new Rule 5 are sufficient to address the issues
presented by the operation of a non-Institutional Broker unit within a
firm which is an Exchange-registered Institutional Broker. The CHX
understands that the non-Institutional Broker unit of such firms will
largely function in a similar manner to other order sending firms which
are not registered with the Exchange as an Institutional Broker or
Market Maker pursuant to our rules. To the extent that the non-
Institutional Broker wished to act as a Market Maker on the Exchange,
it would have to comply with the more stringent information barrier
procedures under Article 16, Rule 9 (Limitation on Dealings).\6\ The
Exchange believes that the information barrier procedures of proposed
Rule 5 are adequate to provide a meaningful separation of the
Institutional Broker and non-Institutional Broker units in order to
ensure that the latter can fairly be treated as not being part of the
Exchange's trading facilities.\7\
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\6\ Because market makers normally trade as principal, either
against other customer orders of the firm or other, unaffiliated
market participants, the heightened potential for conflicts of
interest in their transactions requires a stricter separation
between the market making and non-market making units of a single
firm. For example, under Article 16, Rule 9, the information barrier
procedures of market making unit must address the potential use or
misuse of post-trade clearing information to compromise the
information barrier. While Institutional Broker firms do trade from
time-to-time as principal, they normally handle orders as agent for
their customers. To the extent that a particular Institutional
Broker firm conducts a significant amount of its business as
principal, the Exchange will require that its information barrier
procedures specifically address that activity in a manner which is
reasonably designed to address any conflicts of interest. The
Exchange currently conducts surveillance of the principal trading
activity of Institutional Broker firms for compliance with our
rules, such as the prohibition on trading ahead contained in Article
9, Rule 17. Since the principal purpose of creating a non-
Institutional Broker unit is to have it considered to be not ``on
the Exchange,'' the Exchange believes that proposed standards for
information barrier procedures as set forth in new Rule 5 are
adequate to address those concerns.
\7\ The Exchange represents that it will implement as of the
time this proposal is approved adequate oversight processes which
are reasonably designed to ensure compliance by our Participants
with the requirements of the provisions of this proposal.
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Finally, the Exchange is proposing an Interpretation and Policy to
define the elements of an adequate information barrier procedure for
purposes of new Rule 5. Proposed Interpretation and Policy .01 defines
an ``information barrier'' is an organizational structure in which the
Institutional Broker functions are conducted in a physical location
separate from the locations in which the non-Institutional Broker
activities are conducted. The Institutional Broker and non-
Institutional Broker units should not use trading or order management
systems which permit them to share information about orders or
transactions being handled by each respective unit. However, upon
request and not on his or her own initiative, an Institutional Broker
Representative may furnish to persons at the same firm or an affiliated
firm (``affiliated persons''), the same sort of market information that
the Institutional Broker would make available in the normal course of
its Institutional Broker activity to any other person. The
Institutional Broker Representative must provide such information to
affiliated persons in the same manner that he or she would make such
information available to a non-affiliated person. An individual person
may not simultaneously act as an Institutional Broker Representative
and as a representative of the non-Institutional Broker unit. The
Exchange believes that the information barrier requirements as set
forth in the proposed Interpretation and Policy are reasonable and
appropriate given the nature of the relationship between the
[[Page 49522]]
Institutional Broker and non-Institutional Broker units. The CHX
further believes that the articulation of these standards in the
proposed Interpretation and Policy will provide clarity and direction
to interested Institutional Brokers in creating their information
barrier procedures.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change is consistent
with Section 6(b) of the Act in general,\8\ and furthers the objectives
of Section 6(b)(5) in particular,\9\ in that it is designed to promote
just and equitable principles of trade, to foster cooperation and
coordination with persons engaged in facilitating transaction in
securities, to remove impediments and perfect the mechanisms of a free
and open market, and, in general, to protect investors and the public
interest by setting forth the rules and principles governing the
trading activity of Institutional Brokers. By permitting an
Institutional Broker firm to operate a separate non-Institutional
Broker unit within the larger firm subject to the new information
barrier requirements, the proposed new Rule 5 would provide protection
to the customers of such firms. Rather than routing orders which were
directed to the OTC marketplace to a third-party broker-dealer for
execution, the proposed non-Institutional Broker unit of the firm could
handle and execute such orders. The Exchange believes that this
handling could reduce the possibility for errors in transmission from
one firm to another, as well as eliminate potential costs imposed by
the third-party broker-dealer which might have to be borne by the order
sender or the Institutional Broker firm. The creation and maintenance
of adequate information barrier procedures, which are subject to the
review, approval and inspection of the Exchange, should help ensure
that the Institutional Broker and non-Institutional Broker units are in
fact being operated separately, and that treatment of the non-
Institutional Broker unit as not being part of the facilities of the
Exchange is appropriate.
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\8\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\9\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will
impose any burden on competition not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants or Others
No written comments were either solicited or received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of publication of this notice in the
Federal Register or within such longer period (i) As the Commission may
designate up to 90 days of such date if it finds such longer period to
be appropriate and publishes its reasons for so finding or (ii) as to
which the self-regulatory organization consents, the Commission will:
(A) by order approve or disapprove the proposed rule change, or
(B) institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule
change should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an e-mail to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File No. SR-CHX-2011-20 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Elizabeth M. Murphy,
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, Station Place, 100 F
Street, NE., Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-CHX-2011-20. This file
number should be included on the subject line if e-mail is used. To
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street, NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of 10
a.m. and 3 p.m. Copies of such filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File Number SR-CHX-2011-20 and should be
submitted on or before August 31, 2011.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\10\
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\10\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Elizabeth M. Murphy,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2011-20244 Filed 8-9-11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P