Sterling Capital Funds and Sterling Capital Management LLC; Notice of Application, 40407-40409 [2011-17188]
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Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 131 / Friday, July 8, 2011 / Notices
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Investment Company Act Release No.
29713; 812–13834]
Sterling Capital Funds and Sterling
Capital Management LLC; Notice of
Application
July 1, 2011.
Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’).
ACTION: Notice of an application under
section 6(c) of the Investment Company
Act of 1940 (‘‘Act’’) for an exemption
from section 15(a) of the Act and rule
18f–2 under the Act, as well as from
certain disclosure requirements.
AGENCY:
Applicants
request an order that would permit them
to enter into and materially amend
subadvisory agreements without
shareholder approval and would grant
relief from certain disclosure
requirements.
APPLICANTS: Sterling Capital Funds (the
‘‘Trust’’) and Sterling Capital
Management LLC (‘‘Sterling’’ and
collectively, ‘‘Applicants’’).
DATES: Filing Dates: The application
was filed on October 15, 2010, and
amended on February 18, 2011.
Applicants have agreed to file an
amendment during the notice period,
the substance of which is reflected in
this notice.
HEARING OR NOTIFICATION OF HEARING: An
order granting the application will be
issued unless the Commission orders a
hearing. Interested persons may request
a hearing by writing to the
Commission’s Secretary and serving
applicants with a copy of the request,
personally or by mail. Hearing requests
should be received by the Commission
by 5:30 p.m. on July 25, 2011, and
should be accompanied by proof of
service on the applicants, in the form of
an affidavit or, for lawyers, a certificate
of service. Hearing requests should state
the nature of the writer’s interest, the
reason for the request, and the issues
contested. Persons who wish to be
notified of a hearing may request
notification by writing to the
Commission’s Secretary.
ADDRESSES: Secretary, U.S. Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F
Street, NE., Washington, DC 20549–
1090. Applicants: The Trust, 434
Fayetteville Street Mall, Fifth Floor,
Raleigh, NC 27601; Sterling, Two
Morrocroft Centre, 4064 Colony Road,
Suite 300, Charlotte, NC 28211.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Lewis B. Reich, Senior Counsel, at (202)
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SUMMARY OF APPLICATION:
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17:52 Jul 07, 2011
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551–6919, or Jennifer L. Sawin, Branch
Chief, at (202) 551–6821 (Division of
Investment Management, Office of
Investment Company Regulation).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The
following is a summary of the
application. The complete application
may be obtained via the Commission’s
Web site by searching for the file
number, or an applicant using the
Company name box, at https://
www.sec.gov/search/search.htm or by
calling (202) 551–8090.
Applicants’ Representations
1. The Trust, a Massachusetts
business trust, is registered under the
Act as an open-end management
investment company and currently
offers 23 series (each a ‘‘Series’’), each
of which has its own distinct
investment objectives, policies and
restrictions.1 Sterling is, and each other
Adviser will be, registered as an
investment adviser under the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940
(‘‘Advisers Act’’). Sterling or another
Adviser serves or will serve as the
investment adviser to each Subadvised
Series pursuant to an investment
advisory agreement (each an ‘‘Advisory
Agreement’’). The Advisory Agreement
for each existing Series was approved by
the Trust’s board of trustees (the
‘‘Board’’),2 including a majority of the
trustees who are not ‘‘interested
persons,’’ as defined in section 2(a)(19)
of the Act, of the Trust or the Adviser
(‘‘Independent Trustees’’) and by the
shareholders of that Series in the
manner required by sections 15(a) and
15(c) of the Act and rule 18f–2 under
the Act.
2. Under the terms of the Advisory
Agreement, the Adviser, subject to the
1 Applicants also request relief with respect to
future Series and any other existing or future
registered open-end management investment
company or series thereof that: (a) Is advised by
Sterling or any entity controlling, controlled by, or
under common control with Sterling or its
successors (any such entity, along with Sterling, an
‘‘Adviser’’); (b) uses the multi-manager structure
described in the application; and (c) complies with
the terms and conditions set forth in the application
(together with any Series that currently uses a
multi-manager structure, each a ‘‘Subadvised
Series’’ and collectively the ‘‘Subadvised Series’’).
For purposes of the requested order, ‘‘successor’’ is
limited to an entity or entities that result from a
reorganization into another jurisdiction or a change
in the type of business organization. All entities
that currently intend to rely on the requested order
are named as applicants. All Series that are or
currently intend to be Subadvised Series are
identified in the application. If the name of any
Subadvised Series contains the name of a SubAdviser (as defined below), the name of the
Adviser, or a trademark or trade name that is owned
by the Adviser, will precede the name of the SubAdviser.
2 The term ‘‘Board’’ also includes the board of
trustees of any future Subadvised Series.
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40407
oversight of the Board, provides
continuous investment management of
the assets of each Subadvised Series.
The Adviser periodically reviews
investment policies and strategies of
each Subadvised Series and based on
the need of a particular Subadvised
Series may recommend changes to the
investment policies and strategies of the
Subadvised Series for consideration by
its Board. For its services to each
Subadvised Series, the Adviser receives
an investment advisory fee from that
Subadvised Series based on the average
daily net assets of that Subadvised
Series. The terms of the Advisory
Agreement also permit the Adviser,
subject to the approval of the Board,
including a majority of the Independent
Trustees, and the shareholders of the
applicable Subadvised Series (if
required by applicable law), to delegate
portfolio management responsibilities of
all or a portion of the Subadvised Series
to one or more subadvisers (‘‘SubAdvisers’’). Sterling has entered into
subadvisory agreements (‘‘Sub-Advisory
Agreements’’) with various SubAdvisers to provide investment advisory
services to various Subadvised Series.3
Each Sub-Adviser is, and each future
Sub-Adviser will be, an investment
adviser as defined in section 2(a)(20) of
the Act as well as registered with the
Commission as an ‘‘investment adviser’’
under the Advisers Act. The Adviser
evaluates, allocates assets to and
oversees the Sub-Advisers, and makes
recommendations about their hiring,
termination and replacement to the
Board, at all times subject to the
authority of the Board. The Adviser will
compensate each Sub-Adviser out of the
fee paid to the Adviser under the
Advisory Agreement.
3. Applicants request an order to
permit the Adviser, subject to Board
approval, to select certain Sub-Advisers
to manage all or a portion of the assets
of a Series pursuant to a Sub-Advisory
Agreement and materially amend SubAdvisory Agreements without obtaining
shareholder approval. The requested
relief will not extend to any SubAdviser that is an affiliated person, as
3 Sterling has entered into Sub-Advisory
Agreements with the following Sub-Advisers on
behalf of the named Subadvised Series. Artio Global
Management LLC serves as a Sub-Adviser of
Sterling Capital International Fund; and Federated
Investment Management Company serves as a SubAdviser of Sterling Capital National Tax-Free
Money Market Fund and Sterling Capital Prime
Money Market Fund. Sterling has also entered into
a Sub-Advisory Agreement with Scott &
Stringfellow LLC, which is under common control
with Sterling, to serve as Sub-Adviser of Sterling
Capital Equity Income Fund and Sterling Capital
Special Opportunities Fund. The requested relief
will not extend to Scott & Stringfellow LLC or any
other Affiliated Sub-Adviser, as defined below.
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40408
Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 131 / Friday, July 8, 2011 / Notices
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defined in section 2(a)(3) of the Act, of
a Subadvised Series or the Adviser,
other than by reason of serving as a SubAdviser to a Subadvised Series
(‘‘Affiliated Sub-Adviser’’).
4. Applicants also request an order
exempting the Subadvised Series from
certain disclosure provisions described
below that may require the Subadvised
Series to disclose fees paid to each SubAdviser. Applicants seek an order to
permit each Subadvised Series to
disclose (as a dollar amount and a
percentage of each Subadvised Series’
net assets) only: (a) The aggregate fees
paid to the Adviser and any Affiliated
Sub-Advisers; and (b) the aggregate fees
paid to Sub-Advisers other than
Affiliated Sub-Advisers (collectively,
the ‘‘Aggregate Fee Disclosure’’). A
Subadvised Series that employs an
Affiliated Sub-Adviser will provide
separate disclosure of any fees paid to
the Affiliated Sub-Adviser.
Applicants’ Legal Analysis
1. Section 15(a) of the Act provides,
in relevant part, that it is unlawful for
any person to act as an investment
adviser to a registered investment
company except pursuant to a written
contract that has been approved by the
vote of a majority of the company’s
outstanding voting securities. Rule 18f–
2 under the Act provides that each
series or class of stock in a series
investment company affected by a
matter must approve that matter if the
Act requires shareholder approval.
2. Form N–1A is the registration
statement used by open-end investment
companies. Item 19(a)(3) of Form N–1A
requires disclosure of the method and
amount of the investment adviser’s
compensation.
3. Rule 20a–1 under the Act requires
proxies solicited with respect to an
investment company to comply with
Schedule 14A under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (‘‘1934 Act’’).
Items 22(c)(1)(ii), 22(c)(1)(iii), 22(c)(8)
and 22(c)(9) of Schedule 14A, taken
together, require a proxy statement for a
shareholder meeting at which the
advisory contract will be voted upon to
include the ‘‘rate of compensation of the
investment adviser,’’ the ‘‘aggregate
amount of the investment adviser’s
fees,’’ a description of the ‘‘terms of the
contract to be acted upon,’’ and, if a
change in the advisory fee is proposed,
the existing and proposed fees and the
difference between the two fees.
4. Regulation S–X sets forth the
requirements for financial statements
required to be included as part of a
registered investment company’s
registration statement and shareholder
reports filed with the Commission.
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17:52 Jul 07, 2011
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Sections 6–07(2)(a), (b) and (c) of
Regulation S–X require a registered
investment company to include in its
financial statement information about
the investment advisory fees.
5. Section 6(c) of the Act provides that
the Commission may exempt any
person, security, or transaction or any
class or classes of persons, securities, or
transactions from any provisions of the
Act, or from any rule thereunder, if such
exemption is necessary or appropriate
in the public interest and consistent
with the protection of investors and the
purposes fairly intended by the policy
and provisions of the Act. Applicants
state that the requested relief meets this
standard for the reasons discussed
below.
6. Applicants assert that the
shareholders expect the Adviser, subject
to the review and approval of the Board,
to select the Sub-Advisers who are best
suited to achieve the Subadvised Series’
investment objective. Applicants assert
that, from the perspective of the
shareholder, the role of the Sub-Adviser
is substantially equivalent to the role of
the individual portfolio managers
employed by an investment adviser to a
traditional investment company.
Applicants state that requiring
shareholder approval of each SubAdvisory Agreement would impose
unnecessary delays and expenses on the
Subadvised Series, and enable the
Subadvised Series to act more quickly
when the Board and the Adviser believe
that a change would benefit a
Subadvised Series and its shareholders.
Applicants note that the Advisory
Agreement and any Sub-Advisory
Agreement with an Affiliated SubAdviser will continue to be subject to
the shareholder approval requirements
of section 15(a) of the Act and rule 18f–
2 under the Act.
7. Applicants assert that the requested
disclosure relief would benefit
shareholders of the Subadvised Series
because it would improve the Adviser’s
ability to negotiate the fees paid to SubAdvisers. Applicants state that the
Adviser may be able to negotiate rates
that are below a Sub-Adviser’s ‘‘posted’’
amounts, if the Adviser is not required
to disclose the Sub-Advisers’ fees to the
public. Applicants submit that the
requested relief will also encourage SubAdvisers to negotiate lower subadvisory
fees with the Adviser if the lower fees
are not required to be made public.
Applicants’ Conditions
Applicants agree that any order
granting the requested relief will be
subject to the following conditions:
1. Before a Subadvised Series may
rely on the order requested herein, the
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Frm 00087
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
operation of the Subadvised Series in
the manner described in this application
will be approved by a majority of the
Subadvised Series’ outstanding voting
securities as defined in the Act, or, in
the case of a Subadvised Series whose
public shareholders purchase shares on
the basis of a prospectus containing the
disclosure contemplated by condition 2
below, by the initial shareholder before
such Subadvised Series’ shares are
offered to the public.
2. The prospectus for each
Subadvised Series will disclose the
existence, substance, and effect of any
order granted pursuant to the
application. In addition, each
Subadvised Series will hold itself out to
the public as employing a multimanager structure as described in the
application. The prospectus will
prominently disclose that the Adviser
has the ultimate responsibility, subject
to oversight by the Board, to oversee the
Sub-Advisers and recommend their
hiring, termination, and replacement.
3. Within ninety (90) days of the
hiring of a new Sub-Adviser,
shareholders of the relevant Subadvised
Series will be furnished all information
about the new Sub-Adviser that would
be included in a proxy statement, except
as modified to permit Aggregate Fee
Disclosure. This information will
include Aggregate Fee Disclosure and
any change in disclosure caused by the
addition of the new Sub-Adviser. To
meet this obligation, each Subadvised
Series will provide its shareholders,
within ninety (90) days of the hiring of
a new Sub-Adviser, an information
statement meeting the requirements of
Regulation 14C, Schedule 14C and Item
22 of Schedule 14A under the 1934 Act,
except as modified by the order to
permit Aggregate Fee Disclosure.
4. The Adviser will not enter into a
Sub-Advisory Agreement with any
Affiliated Sub-Adviser without that
agreement, including the compensation
to be paid thereunder, being approved
by the shareholders of the applicable
Subadvised Series.
5. At all times, at least a majority of
the Board will be Independent Trustees,
and the nomination of new or additional
Independent Trustees will be placed
within the discretion of the thenexisting Independent Trustees.
6. Independent legal counsel, as
defined in rule 0–1(a)(6) under the Act,
will be engaged to represent the
Independent Trustees. The selection of
such counsel will be within the
discretion of the then-existing
Independent Trustees.
7. Whenever a Sub-Adviser change is
proposed for a Subadvised Series with
an Affiliated Sub-Adviser, the Board,
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Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 131 / Friday, July 8, 2011 / Notices
including a majority of the Independent
Trustees, will make a separate finding,
reflected in the Board minutes, that the
change is in the best interests of the
Subadvised Series and its shareholders,
and does not involve a conflict of
interest from which the Adviser or the
Affiliated Sub-Adviser derives an
inappropriate advantage.
8. Whenever a Sub-Adviser is hired or
terminated, the Adviser will provide the
Board with information showing the
expected impact on the profitability of
the Adviser.
9. The Adviser will provide the
Board, no less frequently than quarterly,
with information about the profitability
of the Adviser on a per Subadvised
Series basis. The information will reflect
the impact on profitability of the hiring
or termination of any Sub-Adviser
during the applicable quarter.
10. The Adviser will provide general
management services to each
Subadvised Series, including overall
supervisory responsibility for the
general management and investment of
the Subadvised Series’ assets and,
subject to review and approval of the
Board, will: (a) Set the Subadvised
Series’ overall investment strategies; (b)
evaluate, select and recommend SubAdvisers to manage all or a portion of
the Subadvised Series’ assets; (c)
allocate and, when appropriate,
reallocate the Subadvised Series’ assets
among Sub-Advisers; (d) monitor and
evaluate the Sub-Advisers’ performance;
and (e) implement procedures
reasonably designed to ensure that SubAdvisers comply with the Subadvised
Series’ investment objective, policies
and restrictions.
11. No trustee or officer of the Trust
or a Subadvised Series or director or
officer of the Adviser, will own directly
or indirectly (other than through a
pooled investment vehicle that is not
controlled by such person), any interest
in a Sub-Adviser except for (a)
Ownership of interests in the Adviser or
any entity that controls, is controlled by
or is under common control with the
Adviser; or (b) ownership of less than
1% of the outstanding securities of any
class of equity or debt of any publicly
traded company that is either a SubAdviser or an entity that controls, is
controlled by or is under common
control with a Sub-Adviser.
12. Each Subadvised Series will
disclose in its registration statement the
Aggregate Fee Disclosure.
13. In the event the Commission
adopts a rule under the Act providing
substantially similar relief to that in the
order requested in the application, the
requested order will expire on the
effective date of that rule.
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17:52 Jul 07, 2011
Jkt 223001
For the Commission, by the Division of
Investment Management, under delegated
authority.
Cathy H. Ahn,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2011–17188 Filed 7–7–11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–64798; File No. SR–NSCC–
2011–05]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
National Securities Clearing
Corporation; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed
Rule Change Relating to Fees
Associated With the Obligation
Warehouse Service
July 1, 2011.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 notice is hereby given that on
June 20, 2011, the National Securities
Clearing Corporation (‘‘NSCC’’) filed
with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’) the
proposed rule change described in Items
I and II below, which items have been
prepared primarily by NSCC. NSCC
filed the proposed rule change pursuant
to Section 19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Act 2 and
Rule 19b–4(f)(2) thereunder 3 so that the
proposal was effective upon filing with
the Commission. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the rule change from
interested parties.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of Terms of Substance of the
Proposed Rule Change
The proposed rule change will revise
NSCC’s trade recording and recording
service fees related to the new
Obligation Warehouse service.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of Purpose of, and Statutory
Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission,
NSCC included statements concerning
the purpose of and basis for the
proposed rule change and discussed any
comments it received on the proposed
rule change. The text of these statements
may be examined at the places specified
in Item IV below. NSCC has prepared
summaries, set forth in sections A, B,
and C below, of the most significant
aspects of such statements.
PO 00000
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).
3 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(2).
40409
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of Purpose of, and Statutory
Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
The purpose of the proposed rule
change is to revise NSCC’s fee schedule
(as set forth in Addendum A of NSCC’s
Rules and Procedures) to add fees for
NSCC’s Obligation Warehouse service, a
new functionality that was designed to
enhance and replace NSCC’s legacy
Reconfirmation and Pricing Service
(RECAPS).4 The Obligation Warehouse
launched on March 4, 2011, and the fees
included in this proposed rule change
will be effective on July 1, 2011.
The proposal includes fees for: (1)
Warehousing of each compared item; (2)
matching of each submission; (3) each
pending comparison advisory (aged
days two through four); (4) each
pending comparison advisory (aged five
days are more); (5) closure and delivery
of an item to CNS; (6) withholding of
closure and delivery of an item to CNS;
(7) applying mandatory corporate action
events to compared obligations; (8)
delivery notification request advisories
informing a party to an Obligation
Warehouse obligation that the
submitting party has acknowledged that
obligation has settled (aged two days or
older); (9) pending cancel request
advisories requesting that a previously
compared Obligation Warehouse
obligation be cancelled (aged two days
or older); and (10) each obligation
closed per RECAPS cycle. The fee for
each pending comparison advisory
(aged five days or more) will be
implemented in a tiered, phased-in
manner over the course of six months as
Members become familiar with the
functionality of the Obligation
Warehouse. Details regarding all fee
changes mentioned above are available
in the revised Addendum A set forth in
Exhibit 5 to NSCC’s rule filing, which
can be found on NSCC’s Web site
(https://www.dtcc.com/
legal/rule_filings/nscc/2011.php).
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
NSCC does not believe that the
proposed rule change will have any
impact or impose any burden on
competition.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
NSCC has not solicited or received
written comments relating to the
proposed rule change. NSCC will notify
1 15
2 15
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4 Securities Exchange Act Release No. 63588 (Dec.
21, 2010), 75 FR 82112 (Dec. 29, 2010).
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 76, Number 131 (Friday, July 8, 2011)]
[Notices]
[Pages 40407-40409]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2011-17188]
[[Page 40407]]
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Investment Company Act Release No. 29713; 812-13834]
Sterling Capital Funds and Sterling Capital Management LLC;
Notice of Application
July 1, 2011.
AGENCY: Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'').
ACTION: Notice of an application under section 6(c) of the Investment
Company Act of 1940 (``Act'') for an exemption from section 15(a) of
the Act and rule 18f-2 under the Act, as well as from certain
disclosure requirements.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Summary of Application: Applicants request an order that would permit
them to enter into and materially amend subadvisory agreements without
shareholder approval and would grant relief from certain disclosure
requirements.
Applicants: Sterling Capital Funds (the ``Trust'') and Sterling Capital
Management LLC (``Sterling'' and collectively, ``Applicants'').
DATES: Filing Dates: The application was filed on October 15, 2010,
and amended on February 18, 2011. Applicants have agreed to file an
amendment during the notice period, the substance of which is reflected
in this notice.
Hearing or Notification of Hearing: An order granting the application
will be issued unless the Commission orders a hearing. Interested
persons may request a hearing by writing to the Commission's Secretary
and serving applicants with a copy of the request, personally or by
mail. Hearing requests should be received by the Commission by 5:30
p.m. on July 25, 2011, and should be accompanied by proof of service on
the applicants, in the form of an affidavit or, for lawyers, a
certificate of service. Hearing requests should state the nature of the
writer's interest, the reason for the request, and the issues
contested. Persons who wish to be notified of a hearing may request
notification by writing to the Commission's Secretary.
ADDRESSES: Secretary, U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F
Street, NE., Washington, DC 20549-1090. Applicants: The Trust, 434
Fayetteville Street Mall, Fifth Floor, Raleigh, NC 27601; Sterling, Two
Morrocroft Centre, 4064 Colony Road, Suite 300, Charlotte, NC 28211.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Lewis B. Reich, Senior Counsel, at
(202) 551-6919, or Jennifer L. Sawin, Branch Chief, at (202) 551-6821
(Division of Investment Management, Office of Investment Company
Regulation).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The following is a summary of the
application. The complete application may be obtained via the
Commission's Web site by searching for the file number, or an applicant
using the Company name box, at https://www.sec.gov/search/search.htm or
by calling (202) 551-8090.
Applicants' Representations
1. The Trust, a Massachusetts business trust, is registered under
the Act as an open-end management investment company and currently
offers 23 series (each a ``Series''), each of which has its own
distinct investment objectives, policies and restrictions.\1\ Sterling
is, and each other Adviser will be, registered as an investment adviser
under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (``Advisers Act''). Sterling
or another Adviser serves or will serve as the investment adviser to
each Subadvised Series pursuant to an investment advisory agreement
(each an ``Advisory Agreement''). The Advisory Agreement for each
existing Series was approved by the Trust's board of trustees (the
``Board''),\2\ including a majority of the trustees who are not
``interested persons,'' as defined in section 2(a)(19) of the Act, of
the Trust or the Adviser (``Independent Trustees'') and by the
shareholders of that Series in the manner required by sections 15(a)
and 15(c) of the Act and rule 18f-2 under the Act.
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\1\ Applicants also request relief with respect to future Series
and any other existing or future registered open-end management
investment company or series thereof that: (a) Is advised by
Sterling or any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common
control with Sterling or its successors (any such entity, along with
Sterling, an ``Adviser''); (b) uses the multi-manager structure
described in the application; and (c) complies with the terms and
conditions set forth in the application (together with any Series
that currently uses a multi-manager structure, each a ``Subadvised
Series'' and collectively the ``Subadvised Series''). For purposes
of the requested order, ``successor'' is limited to an entity or
entities that result from a reorganization into another jurisdiction
or a change in the type of business organization. All entities that
currently intend to rely on the requested order are named as
applicants. All Series that are or currently intend to be Subadvised
Series are identified in the application. If the name of any
Subadvised Series contains the name of a Sub-Adviser (as defined
below), the name of the Adviser, or a trademark or trade name that
is owned by the Adviser, will precede the name of the Sub-Adviser.
\2\ The term ``Board'' also includes the board of trustees of
any future Subadvised Series.
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2. Under the terms of the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser, subject
to the oversight of the Board, provides continuous investment
management of the assets of each Subadvised Series. The Adviser
periodically reviews investment policies and strategies of each
Subadvised Series and based on the need of a particular Subadvised
Series may recommend changes to the investment policies and strategies
of the Subadvised Series for consideration by its Board. For its
services to each Subadvised Series, the Adviser receives an investment
advisory fee from that Subadvised Series based on the average daily net
assets of that Subadvised Series. The terms of the Advisory Agreement
also permit the Adviser, subject to the approval of the Board,
including a majority of the Independent Trustees, and the shareholders
of the applicable Subadvised Series (if required by applicable law), to
delegate portfolio management responsibilities of all or a portion of
the Subadvised Series to one or more subadvisers (``Sub-Advisers'').
Sterling has entered into subadvisory agreements (``Sub-Advisory
Agreements'') with various Sub-Advisers to provide investment advisory
services to various Subadvised Series.\3\ Each Sub-Adviser is, and each
future Sub-Adviser will be, an investment adviser as defined in section
2(a)(20) of the Act as well as registered with the Commission as an
``investment adviser'' under the Advisers Act. The Adviser evaluates,
allocates assets to and oversees the Sub-Advisers, and makes
recommendations about their hiring, termination and replacement to the
Board, at all times subject to the authority of the Board. The Adviser
will compensate each Sub-Adviser out of the fee paid to the Adviser
under the Advisory Agreement.
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\3\ Sterling has entered into Sub-Advisory Agreements with the
following Sub-Advisers on behalf of the named Subadvised Series.
Artio Global Management LLC serves as a Sub-Adviser of Sterling
Capital International Fund; and Federated Investment Management
Company serves as a Sub-Adviser of Sterling Capital National Tax-
Free Money Market Fund and Sterling Capital Prime Money Market Fund.
Sterling has also entered into a Sub-Advisory Agreement with Scott &
Stringfellow LLC, which is under common control with Sterling, to
serve as Sub-Adviser of Sterling Capital Equity Income Fund and
Sterling Capital Special Opportunities Fund. The requested relief
will not extend to Scott & Stringfellow LLC or any other Affiliated
Sub-Adviser, as defined below.
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3. Applicants request an order to permit the Adviser, subject to
Board approval, to select certain Sub-Advisers to manage all or a
portion of the assets of a Series pursuant to a Sub-Advisory Agreement
and materially amend Sub-Advisory Agreements without obtaining
shareholder approval. The requested relief will not extend to any Sub-
Adviser that is an affiliated person, as
[[Page 40408]]
defined in section 2(a)(3) of the Act, of a Subadvised Series or the
Adviser, other than by reason of serving as a Sub-Adviser to a
Subadvised Series (``Affiliated Sub-Adviser'').
4. Applicants also request an order exempting the Subadvised Series
from certain disclosure provisions described below that may require the
Subadvised Series to disclose fees paid to each Sub-Adviser. Applicants
seek an order to permit each Subadvised Series to disclose (as a dollar
amount and a percentage of each Subadvised Series' net assets) only:
(a) The aggregate fees paid to the Adviser and any Affiliated Sub-
Advisers; and (b) the aggregate fees paid to Sub-Advisers other than
Affiliated Sub-Advisers (collectively, the ``Aggregate Fee
Disclosure''). A Subadvised Series that employs an Affiliated Sub-
Adviser will provide separate disclosure of any fees paid to the
Affiliated Sub-Adviser.
Applicants' Legal Analysis
1. Section 15(a) of the Act provides, in relevant part, that it is
unlawful for any person to act as an investment adviser to a registered
investment company except pursuant to a written contract that has been
approved by the vote of a majority of the company's outstanding voting
securities. Rule 18f-2 under the Act provides that each series or class
of stock in a series investment company affected by a matter must
approve that matter if the Act requires shareholder approval.
2. Form N-1A is the registration statement used by open-end
investment companies. Item 19(a)(3) of Form N-1A requires disclosure of
the method and amount of the investment adviser's compensation.
3. Rule 20a-1 under the Act requires proxies solicited with respect
to an investment company to comply with Schedule 14A under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (``1934 Act''). Items 22(c)(1)(ii),
22(c)(1)(iii), 22(c)(8) and 22(c)(9) of Schedule 14A, taken together,
require a proxy statement for a shareholder meeting at which the
advisory contract will be voted upon to include the ``rate of
compensation of the investment adviser,'' the ``aggregate amount of the
investment adviser's fees,'' a description of the ``terms of the
contract to be acted upon,'' and, if a change in the advisory fee is
proposed, the existing and proposed fees and the difference between the
two fees.
4. Regulation S-X sets forth the requirements for financial
statements required to be included as part of a registered investment
company's registration statement and shareholder reports filed with the
Commission. Sections 6-07(2)(a), (b) and (c) of Regulation S-X require
a registered investment company to include in its financial statement
information about the investment advisory fees.
5. Section 6(c) of the Act provides that the Commission may exempt
any person, security, or transaction or any class or classes of
persons, securities, or transactions from any provisions of the Act, or
from any rule thereunder, if such exemption is necessary or appropriate
in the public interest and consistent with the protection of investors
and the purposes fairly intended by the policy and provisions of the
Act. Applicants state that the requested relief meets this standard for
the reasons discussed below.
6. Applicants assert that the shareholders expect the Adviser,
subject to the review and approval of the Board, to select the Sub-
Advisers who are best suited to achieve the Subadvised Series'
investment objective. Applicants assert that, from the perspective of
the shareholder, the role of the Sub-Adviser is substantially
equivalent to the role of the individual portfolio managers employed by
an investment adviser to a traditional investment company. Applicants
state that requiring shareholder approval of each Sub-Advisory
Agreement would impose unnecessary delays and expenses on the
Subadvised Series, and enable the Subadvised Series to act more quickly
when the Board and the Adviser believe that a change would benefit a
Subadvised Series and its shareholders. Applicants note that the
Advisory Agreement and any Sub-Advisory Agreement with an Affiliated
Sub-Adviser will continue to be subject to the shareholder approval
requirements of section 15(a) of the Act and rule 18f-2 under the Act.
7. Applicants assert that the requested disclosure relief would
benefit shareholders of the Subadvised Series because it would improve
the Adviser's ability to negotiate the fees paid to Sub-Advisers.
Applicants state that the Adviser may be able to negotiate rates that
are below a Sub-Adviser's ``posted'' amounts, if the Adviser is not
required to disclose the Sub-Advisers' fees to the public. Applicants
submit that the requested relief will also encourage Sub-Advisers to
negotiate lower subadvisory fees with the Adviser if the lower fees are
not required to be made public.
Applicants' Conditions
Applicants agree that any order granting the requested relief will
be subject to the following conditions:
1. Before a Subadvised Series may rely on the order requested
herein, the operation of the Subadvised Series in the manner described
in this application will be approved by a majority of the Subadvised
Series' outstanding voting securities as defined in the Act, or, in the
case of a Subadvised Series whose public shareholders purchase shares
on the basis of a prospectus containing the disclosure contemplated by
condition 2 below, by the initial shareholder before such Subadvised
Series' shares are offered to the public.
2. The prospectus for each Subadvised Series will disclose the
existence, substance, and effect of any order granted pursuant to the
application. In addition, each Subadvised Series will hold itself out
to the public as employing a multi-manager structure as described in
the application. The prospectus will prominently disclose that the
Adviser has the ultimate responsibility, subject to oversight by the
Board, to oversee the Sub-Advisers and recommend their hiring,
termination, and replacement.
3. Within ninety (90) days of the hiring of a new Sub-Adviser,
shareholders of the relevant Subadvised Series will be furnished all
information about the new Sub-Adviser that would be included in a proxy
statement, except as modified to permit Aggregate Fee Disclosure. This
information will include Aggregate Fee Disclosure and any change in
disclosure caused by the addition of the new Sub-Adviser. To meet this
obligation, each Subadvised Series will provide its shareholders,
within ninety (90) days of the hiring of a new Sub-Adviser, an
information statement meeting the requirements of Regulation 14C,
Schedule 14C and Item 22 of Schedule 14A under the 1934 Act, except as
modified by the order to permit Aggregate Fee Disclosure.
4. The Adviser will not enter into a Sub-Advisory Agreement with
any Affiliated Sub-Adviser without that agreement, including the
compensation to be paid thereunder, being approved by the shareholders
of the applicable Subadvised Series.
5. At all times, at least a majority of the Board will be
Independent Trustees, and the nomination of new or additional
Independent Trustees will be placed within the discretion of the then-
existing Independent Trustees.
6. Independent legal counsel, as defined in rule 0-1(a)(6) under
the Act, will be engaged to represent the Independent Trustees. The
selection of such counsel will be within the discretion of the then-
existing Independent Trustees.
7. Whenever a Sub-Adviser change is proposed for a Subadvised
Series with an Affiliated Sub-Adviser, the Board,
[[Page 40409]]
including a majority of the Independent Trustees, will make a separate
finding, reflected in the Board minutes, that the change is in the best
interests of the Subadvised Series and its shareholders, and does not
involve a conflict of interest from which the Adviser or the Affiliated
Sub-Adviser derives an inappropriate advantage.
8. Whenever a Sub-Adviser is hired or terminated, the Adviser will
provide the Board with information showing the expected impact on the
profitability of the Adviser.
9. The Adviser will provide the Board, no less frequently than
quarterly, with information about the profitability of the Adviser on a
per Subadvised Series basis. The information will reflect the impact on
profitability of the hiring or termination of any Sub-Adviser during
the applicable quarter.
10. The Adviser will provide general management services to each
Subadvised Series, including overall supervisory responsibility for the
general management and investment of the Subadvised Series' assets and,
subject to review and approval of the Board, will: (a) Set the
Subadvised Series' overall investment strategies; (b) evaluate, select
and recommend Sub-Advisers to manage all or a portion of the Subadvised
Series' assets; (c) allocate and, when appropriate, reallocate the
Subadvised Series' assets among Sub-Advisers; (d) monitor and evaluate
the Sub-Advisers' performance; and (e) implement procedures reasonably
designed to ensure that Sub-Advisers comply with the Subadvised Series'
investment objective, policies and restrictions.
11. No trustee or officer of the Trust or a Subadvised Series or
director or officer of the Adviser, will own directly or indirectly
(other than through a pooled investment vehicle that is not controlled
by such person), any interest in a Sub-Adviser except for (a) Ownership
of interests in the Adviser or any entity that controls, is controlled
by or is under common control with the Adviser; or (b) ownership of
less than 1% of the outstanding securities of any class of equity or
debt of any publicly traded company that is either a Sub-Adviser or an
entity that controls, is controlled by or is under common control with
a Sub-Adviser.
12. Each Subadvised Series will disclose in its registration
statement the Aggregate Fee Disclosure.
13. In the event the Commission adopts a rule under the Act
providing substantially similar relief to that in the order requested
in the application, the requested order will expire on the effective
date of that rule.
For the Commission, by the Division of Investment Management,
under delegated authority.
Cathy H. Ahn,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2011-17188 Filed 7-7-11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P