Folding Metal Tables and Chairs From the People's Republic of China: Preliminary Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review and New Shipper Review, and Intent To Revoke Order in Part, 35832-35842 [2011-14046]
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[FR Doc. 2011–15156 Filed 6–17–11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3410–9–P
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
International Trade Administration
[A–570–868]
Folding Metal Tables and Chairs From
the People’s Republic of China:
Preliminary Results of Antidumping
Duty Administrative Review and New
Shipper Review, and Intent To Revoke
Order in Part
Import Administration,
International Trade Administration,
Department of Commerce.
SUMMARY: The Department of Commerce
(‘‘the Department’’) is conducting an
administrative review (‘‘AR’’) and a new
shipper review (‘‘NSR’’) of the
antidumping duty order on folding
metal tables and chairs from the
People’s Republic of China (‘‘PRC’’).
The period of review (‘‘POR’’) for both
reviews is June 1, 2009, through May 31,
2010. The 2009–2010 administrative
review covers Feili Group (Fujian) Co.,
Ltd. and Feili Furniture Development
Limited Quanzhou City (collectively,
‘‘Feili’’), New-Tec Integration (Xiamen)
Co., Ltd. (‘‘New-Tec’’), and Lifetime
Hong Kong Ltd. (‘‘Lifetime’’). The NSR
covers Xinjiamei Furniture (Zhangzhou)
Co., Ltd. (‘‘Xinjiamei Furniture’’). We
have preliminarily determined that Feili
and New-Tec did not make sales in the
United States at prices below normal
value (‘‘NV’’) during the period of
review (‘‘POR’’) but that Xinjiamei
Furniture did. If these preliminary
results are adopted in our final results
of these reviews, we will instruct U.S.
Customs and Border Protection (‘‘CBP’’)
to liquidate entries of merchandise
exported by Feili and New-Tec during
the POR without regard to antidumping
duties with respect to the AR, and we
will instruct CBP to assess antidumping
duties on entries of subject merchandise
during the POR for which the importerspecific assessment rates are above de
minimis.
We invite interested parties to
comment on these preliminary results.
We intend to issue the final results no
AGENCY:
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later than 120 days from the date of
publication of this notice, pursuant to
section 751(a)(3)(A) of the Tariff Act of
1930, as amended (‘‘the Act’’).
DATES: Effective Date: June 20, 2011.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Lilit
Astvatsatrian or Trisha Tran, AD/CVD
Operations, Office 8, Import
Administration, International Trade
Administration, U.S. Department of
Commerce, 14th Street and Constitution
Avenue, NW., Washington, DC 20230;
telephone: (202) 482–6412 and (202)
482–4852 and, respectively.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
On June 27, 2002, the Department
published the antidumping duty order
on folding metal tables and chairs from
the PRC. See Antidumping Duty Order:
Folding Metal Tables and Chairs From
the People’s Republic of China, 67 FR
43277 (June 27, 2002). On June 1, 2010,
the Department published a notice of
opportunity to request an administrative
review of this order for the period June
1, 2009, through May 31, 2010.1
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Administrative Review Requests
In accordance with 19 CFR
351.213(b), interested parties made the
following requests for an administrative
review: (1) On June 22, 2010, Meco
Corporation (‘‘Meco’’), a domestic
producer of the like product, and Cosco
Home & Office Products (‘‘Cosco’’), a
U.S. importer of subject merchandise,
requested that the Department conduct
administrative reviews of Feili and
New-Tec; (2) on June 28, 2010, Feili and
Lifetime requested that the Department
conduct administrative reviews of their
respective sales; and (3) on June 30,
2010, New-Tec requested that the
Department conduct an administrative
review of its sales. On July 28, 2010, the
Department initiated the 2009–2010
reviews for Feili, New-Tec, and
Lifetime.2 On August 4, 2010, New-Tec
submitted its revised certification for
revocation.
In the Initiation Notice, parties were
notified that because of the
administrative burden of reviewing each
company, the Department might
exercise its authority to limit the
number of respondents selected for
individual review in accordance with
section 777A(c)(2) of the Tariff Act of
1930, as amended (‘‘the Act’’).
1 See Antidumping or Countervailing Duty Order,
Finding, or Suspended Investigation; Opportunity
to Request Administrative Review, 75 FR 30383
(June 1, 2010).
2 See Initiation of Antidumping and
Countervailing Duty Administrative Reviews and
Requests for Revocations in Part, 75 FR 44224 (July
28, 2010) (‘‘Initiation Notice’’).
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Accordingly, the Department requested
that all companies listed in the
Initiation Notice wishing to qualify for
separate rate status in this
administrative review complete either a
separate rate application (‘‘SRA’’) or
certification, as appropriate.3 The
Department also stated in the Initiation
Notice its intention to select
respondents based on CBP data for U.S.
imports during the POR. On September
21 and 22, 2010, Feili and New-Tec,
respectively, submitted their separaterate certification. On September 27,
2010, Lifetime submitted its separaterate application. Thus, for this
administrative review, based on CBP
data for U.S. imports during the POR,
the Department limited to New-Tec and
Feili the respondents selected for
individual review.4 Although Lifetime
was not selected as a mandatory
respondent, it submitted sections A, C,
and D questionnaire responses. See
below for the discussion of the dates of
submission.
The Department issued an
antidumping duty questionnaire to Feili
and New-Tec on November 15, 2010. On
December 3, 6, and 13, 2010, Feili,
Lifetime, and New-Tec, respectively,
submitted a section A questionnaire
response (‘‘AQR’’), and on December 21
and 22, 2010, and January 5, 2011, Feili,
Lifetime, and New-Tec, respectively,
submitted section C and D questionnaire
responses (‘‘CQR’’ and ‘‘DQR,’’
respectively).
New Shipper Review Request
June 30, 2010, Xinjiamei Furniture
requested that the Department conduct
an NSR. On July 29, 2010, the
Department initiated the NSR with
respect to Xinjiamei Furniture.5 On
August 13, 2010, the Department issued
an antidumping duty questionnaire to
Xinjiamei Furniture. Between
3 In order to demonstrate separate rate eligibility,
the Department requires companies for which a
review was requested that were assigned a separate
rate in the previous segment of this proceeding to
certify that they continue to meet the criteria for
obtaining a separate rate. See Tapered Roller
Bearings and Parts Thereof, Finished or Unfinished,
from the People’s Republic of China: Final Results
of 2005–2006 Administrative Review and Partial
Rescission of Review, 72 FR 56724 (October 4,
2007); upheld by Peer Bearing Co. v. United States,
Slip Op. 08–134 (CIT 2008). For companies that
have not previously been assigned a separate rate,
the Department requires that they demonstrate
eligibility for a separate rate by submitting a
separate rate application.
4 See the Department’s Memorandum entitled,
‘‘Administrative Review of the 2009–2010
Antidumping Duty Order on Folding Metal Tables
and Chairs from the People’s Republic of China:
Respondent Selection,’’ dated October 21, 2010.
5 See Folding Metal Tables and Chairs From the
People’s Republic of China: Initiation of New
Shipper Review,75 FR 44767 (July 29, 2010).
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September 13 and October 4, 2010,
Xinjiamei Furniture submitted its
sections A, C, and D questionnaire
responses.
On October 13, 2010, and January 19,
2011, the Department requested the
Office of Policy to provide a list of
surrogate countries for the
administrative review and NSR,
respectively.6 On October 13, 2010, and
January 31, 2011, the Office of Policy
issued its list of surrogate countries for
the administrative review and NSR,
respectively.7
On January 5 and February 1, 2011,
the Department requested interested
parties to submit surrogate value
information and to provide surrogate
country selection comments for the
administrative review and NSR,
respectively. On January 26, 2011, Meco
and New-Tec provided comments on
publicly available information to value
the factors of production (‘‘FOP’’). On
March 8, 2011, Xinjiamei Furniture
provided comments on publicly
available information to value the FOP.
On February 2 and March 18, 2011,
Meco, Lifetime, and New-Tec submitted
supplemental questionnaire responses.
On February 14, March 14, and April 4,
2011, Feili submitted supplemental
questionnaire responses. On March 3
and April 4, 2011, New-Tec submitted
supplemental questionnaire responses.
On February 23 and April 41, 2011,
Xinjiamei Furniture submitted
supplemental questionnaire responses.
On March 4, 2011, the Department
published a notice in the Federal
Register aligning the time limits of the
administrative review and the NSR, and
partially extending the time limit for the
preliminary results of both reviews until
no later than May 31, 2011.8 From April
6 See Memorandum to Carole Showers, Director,
Office of Policy, entitled, ‘‘2009–2010
Administrative Review of the Antidumping Duty
Order on Folding Metal Tables and Chairs from the
People’s Republic of China: Request for Surrogate
Country Selection,’’ dated October 13, 2010 and
Memorandum to Carole Showers, Director, Office of
Policy, entitled, ‘‘2009–2010 New Shipper Review
on Folding Metal Tables and Chairs from the
People’s Republic of China: Request for Surrogate
Country Selection,’’ dated January 11, 2011.
7 See Memorandum from Carole Showers,
Director, Office of Policy, entitled, ‘‘Request for a
List of Surrogate Countries for an Administrative
Review of Folding Metal Tables and Chairs
(‘‘FMTC’’) from the People’s Republic of China
(PRC),’’ dated October 22, 2010, and Memorandum
from Carole Showers, Director, Office of Policy,
entitled, ‘‘Request for a List of Surrogate Countries
for a New Shipper Review of the Antidumping Duty
Order on Folding Metal Tables and Chairs
(‘‘FMTC’’) from the People’s Republic of China
(PRC),’’ dated January 31, 2011 (collectively,
‘‘Surrogate Country Memoranda’’).
8 See Folding Metal Tables and Chairs from the
People’s Republic of China: Notice of Extension of
Time Limit for the Preliminary Results of the 2009–
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18, 2011, through April 22, 2011, the
Department conducted a sales and FOP
verification of Feili, and from April 25,
2011, through April 29, 2011, conducted
a sales and FOP verification of NewTec.9 In accordance with 19 CFR
351.301(c)(3)(ii), for the final results in
an antidumping administrative review
or new shipper review, interested
parties may submit publicly available
information to value FOPs within 20
days after the date of publication of
these preliminary results of review.
Periods of Review
The PORs are June 1, 2009, through
May 31, 2010, covering both the
administrative and new shipper
reviews.
Scope of Order
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The products covered by this order
consist of assembled and unassembled
folding tables and folding chairs made
primarily or exclusively from steel or
other metal, as described below:
(1) Assembled and unassembled
folding tables made primarily or
exclusively from steel or other metal
(folding metal tables). Folding metal
tables include square, round,
rectangular, and any other shapes with
legs affixed with rivets, welds, or any
other type of fastener, and which are
made most commonly, but not
exclusively, with a hardboard top
covered with vinyl or fabric. Folding
metal tables have legs that mechanically
fold independently of one another, and
not as a set. The subject merchandise is
commonly, but not exclusively, packed
singly, in multiple packs of the same
item, or in five piece sets consisting of
four chairs and one table. Specifically
excluded from the scope of the order
regarding folding metal tables are the
following:
Lawn furniture;
Trays commonly referred to as ‘‘TV
trays;’’
Side tables;
Child-sized tables;
Portable counter sets consisting of
rectangular tables 36’’ high and
matching stools; and, Banquet tables.
2010 Antidumping Duty Administrative and New
Shipper Reviews, 76 FR 12024 (March 4, 2011).
9 See Memorandum to the File from Lilit
Astvatsatrian and Trisha Tran, Case Analysts
entitled, ‘‘Verification of the Sales and Factors
Response of Feili in the Antidumping Review of
Folding Metal Tables and Chairs from the Peoples
Republic of China,’’ dated May 31, 2011; and
Memorandum to the File from Lilit Astvatsatrian
and Trisha Tran, Case Analysts entitled,
‘‘Verification of the Sales and Factors Response of
New-Tec Integration (Xiamen) Co., Ltd. in the
Antidumping Review of Folding Metal Tables and
Chairs from the Peoples Republic of China,’’ dated
May 31, 2011.
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A banquet table is a rectangular table
with a plastic or laminated wood table
top approximately 28″ to 36″ wide by
48″ to 96″ long and with a set of
folding legs at each end of the table.
One set of legs is composed of two
individual legs that are affixed
together by one or more cross-braces
using welds or fastening hardware. In
contrast, folding metal tables have
legs that mechanically fold
independently of one another, and not
as a set.
(2) Assembled and unassembled
folding chairs made primarily or
exclusively from steel or other metal
(folding metal chairs). Folding metal
chairs include chairs with one or more
cross-braces, regardless of shape or size,
affixed to the front and/or rear legs with
rivets, welds or any other type of
fastener. Folding metal chairs include:
Those that are made solely of steel or
other metal; those that have a back pad,
a seat pad, or both a back pad and a seat
pad; and those that have seats or backs
made of plastic or other materials. The
subject merchandise is commonly, but
not exclusively, packed singly, in
multiple packs of the same item, or in
five piece sets consisting of four chairs
and one table. Specifically excluded
from the scope of the order regarding
folding metal chairs are the following:
Folding metal chairs with a wooden
back or seat, or both;
Lawn furniture;
Stools;
Chairs with arms; and
Child-sized chairs.
The subject merchandise is currently
classifiable under subheadings
9401.71.0010, 9401.71.0011,
9401.71.0030, 9401.71.0031,
9401.79.0045, 9401.79.0046,
9401.79.0050, 9403.20.0018,
9403.20.015, 9403.20.0030,
9403.60.8040, 9403.70.8015,
9403.70.8020, and 9403.70.8031 of the
Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the
United States (‘‘HTSUS’’). Although the
HTSUS subheadings are provided for
convenience and customs purposes, the
Department’s written description of the
merchandise is dispositive.
Based on a request by RPA
International Pty., Ltd. and RPS, LLC
(collectively, ‘‘RPA’’), the Department
ruled on January 13, 2003, that RPA’s
poly-fold metal folding chairs are within
the scope of the order because they are
identical in all material respects to the
merchandise described in the petition,
the initial investigation, and the
determinations of the Secretary.
On May 5, 2003, in response to a
request by Staples, the Office Superstore
Inc. (‘‘Staples’’), the Department issued
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a scope ruling that the chair component
of Staples’ ‘‘Complete Office-To-Go,’’ a
folding chair with a tubular steel frame
and a seat and back of plastic, with
measurements of: height: 32.5 inches;
width: 18.5 inches; and depth: 21.5
inches, is covered by the scope of the
order because it is identical in all
material respects to the scope
description in the order, but that the
table component, with measurements of:
width (table top): 43 inches; depth (table
top): 27.375 inches; and height: 34.875
inches, has legs that fold as a unit and
meets the requirements for an
exemption from the scope of the order.
On September 7, 2004, the
Department found that table styles 4600
and 4606 produced by Lifetime Plastic
Products Ltd. are within the scope of the
order because these products have all of
the components that constitute a folding
metal table as described in the scope.
On July 13, 2005, the Department
issued a scope ruling determining that
‘‘butterfly’’ chairs are not within the
scope of the antidumping duty order
because they do not meet the physical
description of merchandise covered by
the scope of the order as they do not
have cross braces affixed to the front
and/or rear legs, and the seat and back
is one piece of cloth that is not affixed
to the frame with screws, rivets, welds,
or any other type of fastener.
On July 13, 2005, the Department
issued a scope ruling determining that
folding metal chairs imported by
Korhani of America Inc. are within the
scope of the antidumping duty order
because the imported chair has a
wooden seat, which is padded with
foam and covered with fabric or
polyvinyl chloride, attached to the
tubular steel seat frame with screws,
and has cross braces affixed to its legs.
On May 1, 2006, the Department
issued a scope ruling determining that
‘‘moon chairs’’ are not included within
the scope of the antidumping duty order
because moon chairs have different
physical characteristics, different uses,
and are advertised differently than
chairs covered by the scope of the order.
On October 4, 2007, the Department
issued a scope ruling determining that
International E–Z Up Inc.’s (‘‘E–Z Up’’)
Instant Work Bench is not included
within the scope of the antidumping
duty order because its legs and weight
do not match the description of the
folding metal tables in the scope of the
order.
On April 18, 2008, the Department
issued a scope ruling determining that
the VIKA Twofold 2-in-1 Workbench/
Scaffold (‘‘Twofold Workbench/
Scaffold’’) imported by Ignite USA, LLC
from the PRC is not included within the
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scope of the antidumping duty order
because its rotating leg mechanism
differs from the folding metal tables
subject to the order, and its weight is
twice as much as the expected
maximum weight for folding metal
tables within the scope of the order.
On May 6, 2009, the Department
issued a final determination of
circumvention, determining that
imports from the PRC of folding metal
tables with legs connected by crossbars,
so that the legs fold in sets, and
otherwise meeting the description of
inscope merchandise, are circumventing
the order and are properly considered to
be within the class or kind of
merchandise subject to the order on
folding metal tables and chairs from the
PRC.
On May 22, 2009, the Department
issued a scope ruling determining that
folding metal chairs that have legs that
are not connected with cross-bars are
within the scope of the antidumping
duty order on folding metal tables and
chairs from the PRC.
On October 27, 2009, the Department
issued a scope ruling determining that
Lifetime Products Inc.’s (‘‘Lifetime
Products’’) fold-in-half adjustable height
tables do not meet the description of
merchandise within the scope of the
antidumping duty order on folding
metal tables and chairs from the PRC
because Lifetime Products’ tables
essentially share the physical
characteristics of banquet tables, which
are expressly excluded from the scope
of the order and, therefore, are outside
the scope of the order.
On July 27, 2010, the Department
issued a scope ruling determining that
the bistro set imported by Academy
Sports & Outdoors, consisting of two
chairs and a table, are outside the scope
of the antidumping duty order because
they constitute lawn furniture, which is
expressly excluded from the scope of
the order.
On February 17, 2011, the Department
issued two scope rulings determining
that Lifetime Products’ four-foot folding
tables and six-foot and eight-foot foldin-half tables do not meet the
description of merchandise within the
scope of the antidumping duty order on
folding metal tables and chairs from the
PRC because Lifetime Products’ tables
essentially share the physical
characteristics of banquet tables, which
are expressly excluded from the scope
of the order and, therefore, are outside
the scope of the order.
On May 2, 2011, the Department
issued a scope ruling determining that
Lifetime Products’ 33-inch round table
is outside the scope of the antidumping
duty order on folding metal tables and
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chairs from the PRC because the legs of
Lifetime Products’ tables are connected
at the top and at the bottom by crossbars, and fold in pairs.
Non-Market Economy Country Status
No party contested the Department’s
treatment of the PRC as a non-market
economy (‘‘NME’’) country, and the
Department has treated the PRC as an
NME country in all past antidumping
duty investigations and administrative
reviews.10 No interested party in this
case has argued that we should do
otherwise. Designation as an NME
country remains in effect until it is
revoked by the Department. See section
771(18)(C)(i) of the Act. As such, we
continue to treat the PRC as a NME in
both segments of this proceeding.
Surrogate Country
Section 773(c)(1) of the Act directs the
Department to base NV on the NME
producer’s FOPs, valued in a surrogate
market economy country or countries
considered to be appropriate by the
Department. In accordance with section
773(c)(4) of the Act, in valuing the
FOPs, the Department shall use, to the
extent possible, the prices or costs of the
FOPs in one or more market economy
countries that are: (1) At a level of
economic development comparable to
that of the NME country; and (2)
significant producers of comparable
merchandise. The sources of the
surrogate factor values are discussed
under the ‘‘Normal Value’’ section
below as well as memorandum on the
record of each segment.11
The Department determined that
India, the Philippines, Indonesia,
Thailand, Ukraine, and Peru are
countries comparable to the PRC in
terms of economic development.12 Once
we have identified the countries that are
economically comparable to the PRC,
10 See, e.g., Chlorinated Isocyanurates from the
People’s Republic of China: Final Results of
Antidumping Duty Administrative Review, 73 FR
52645 (September 10, 2008); see also Folding Metal
Tables and Chairs from the People’s Republic of
China: Final Results of Antidumping Duty
Administrative Review, 74 FR 3560 (January 21,
2009).
11 See Memorandum to The File entitled,
‘‘Preliminary Results of the 2009–2010
Administrative Review of Folding Metal Tables and
Chairs from the People’s Republic of China:
Surrogate Value Memorandum,’’ dated concurrently
with this notice and Memorandum to The File
entitled, ‘‘Preliminary Results of the new Shipper
Review of Folding Metal Tables and Chairs from the
People’s Republic of China: Surrogate Value
Memorandum’’, dated concurrently with this notice
(collectively, ‘‘Surrogate Value Memoranda’’).
12 See Surrogate Country Memoranda. The
Department notes that these six countries are part
of a non-exhaustive list of countries that are at a
level of economic development comparable to the
PRC.
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35835
we select an appropriate surrogate
country by determining whether an
economically comparable country is a
significant producer of comparable
merchandise and whether the data for
valuing FOPs are both available and
reliable.
While both India and Indonesia are
significant producers of comparable
merchandise, the Department has
determined that India is the appropriate
surrogate country for use in these
reviews. The Department based its
decision on the following facts: (1) India
and Indonesia are at levels of economic
development comparable to that of the
PRC; (2) India and Indonesia are
significant producers of comparable
merchandise; and (3) India provides the
best opportunity to use quality, publicly
available data to value the FOPs.
On the records of these reviews, we
have usable surrogate financial data
from both India and Indonesia. We note
that Meco submitted Indonesian data for
valuing respondents’ inputs in the AR
and NSR. According to Meco, the
financial statements of the Indonesian
surrogate producer PT Lion Metal
Works Tbk’s (‘‘Lion’’) for the fiscal year
2009 represent the better data compared
to the Indian producer Maximaa
Systems, Ltd.’s (‘‘Maximaa’’) for the year
ending March 31, 2010, who incurred
negative profit. Meco, subsequently,
argues that the Department should
resort to using Indonesian surrogate
values. New-Tec, Lifetime, and
Xinjiamei Furniture, on the other hand,
argue that the Department can choose
between Maximaa’s financial statements
for the year ending March 31, 2009, or
another set of Indian financial
statements from Godrej & Boyce
Manufacturing Co. Ltd. for the year
ending March 31, 2010, which are
contemporaneous with the POR.
After careful examination of the
record evidence and parties’ arguments,
we have selected India as the surrogate
country and Maximaa’s financial
statements for the year ending March
31, 2009.13 We agree with Meco that a
negative profit would preclude us from
selecting such financial statements, i.e.,
Maximaa’s financial statements for the
year ending March 31, 2009. Although
Lion’s financial statements indicate that
it is also a producer of comparable
merchandise, its annual report does not
provide sufficient detail for the
Department to discern the amount of
comparable merchandise. Finally, the
record contains more Indian data with
which to value FOP than Indonesian
data. For example, the Department has
Indian surrogate values for truck freight
13 See 19 CFR 351.408(c)(2).
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and natural gas, which are absent in
Meco’s submission of Indonesian
surrogate values. Therefore, we find that
India provides the best available data for
valuing respondents’ inputs on both
reviews.
Notice of Intent To Revoke Order, in
Part
As noted above, on August 4, 2010,
New-Tec requested revocation of the
antidumping duty order with respect to
its sales of subject merchandise,
pursuant to 19 CFR 351.222(e). This
request was accompanied by
certifications, pursuant to 19 CFR
351.222(e)(1) that: (1) New-Tec has sold
the subject merchandise at not less than
NV during the current POR and that it
will not sell the merchandise at less
than NV in the future; and (2) New-Tec
sold subject merchandise to the United
States in commercial quantities for a
period of at least three consecutive
years. New-Tec also agreed to
immediate reinstatement of the
antidumping duty order, as long as any
exporter or producer is subject to the
order, if the Department concludes that,
subsequent to its revocation, it sold the
subject merchandise at less than NV.
Pursuant to section 751(d) of the Act,
the Department ‘‘may revoke, in whole
or in part’’ an antidumping duty order
upon completion of a review under
section 751(a) of the Act. In determining
whether to revoke an antidumping duty
order in part, the Department considers:
(1) Whether the company in question
has sold subject merchandise at not less
than NV for a period of at least three
consecutive years; (2) whether during
each of the three consecutive years for
which the company sold the
merchandise at not less than normal
value, it sold the merchandise to the
United States in commercial quantities;
and (3) the company has agreed in
writing to its immediate reinstatement
in the order, as long as any exporter or
producer is subject to the order, if the
Department concludes that the
company, subsequent to revocation,
sold the subject merchandise at less
than NV.14 We have preliminarily
determined that the request from NewTec meets all of the criteria under 19
CFR 351.222(e)(1). Our preliminary
margin calculation confirms that NewTec sold folding metal tables and chairs
at not less than NV during the current
review period. See the ‘‘Preliminary
Results of the Review’’ section below. In
addition, we have confirmed that NewTec sold folding metal tables and chairs
at not less than NV in the two previous
administrative reviews in which it was
14 See
19 CFR 351.222(e)(1).
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individually examined (i.e., its dumping
margins were de minimis).15
Based on our examination of the sales
data submitted by New-Tec, we
preliminarily determine that it sold the
subject merchandise in the United
States in commercial quantities in each
of the consecutive years cited by NewTec to support its request for
revocation.16 Thus, we preliminarily
find that New-Tec had de minimis
dumping margins for its last three
administrative reviews and sold subject
merchandise in commercial quantities
in each of these years. Also, we
preliminarily determine, pursuant to
section 751(d) of the Act and 19 CFR
351.222(b)(2), that the application of the
antidumping duty order with respect to
New-Tec is no longer warranted for the
following reasons: (1) The company had
a zero or de minimis margin for a period
of at least three consecutive years; (2)
the company has agreed to immediate
reinstatement of the order if the
Department finds that it has resumed
making sales at less than NV; and, (3)
the continued application of the order is
not otherwise necessary to offset
dumping. Therefore, we preliminarily
determine that subject merchandise
produced and exported by New-Tec
qualifies for revocation from the
antidumping duty order on folding
metal tables and chairs from the PRC
and that the order with respect to such
merchandise should be revoked. If these
preliminary findings are affirmed in our
final results, we will revoke this order,
in part, with respect to folding metal
tables and chairs produced and
exported by New-Tec and, in
accordance with 19 CFR 351.222(f)(3),
terminate the suspension of liquidation
for any of the merchandise in question
that is entered, or withdrawn from
warehouse, for consumption on or after
June 1, 2010, and instruct CBP to release
any cash deposits for such entries.
Affiliation
Section 771(33) of the Act states that
the Department considers the following
entities to be affiliated: (A) Members of
a family, including brothers and sisters
(whether by whole or half blood),
spouse, ancestors, and lineal
15 See Folding Metal Tables and Chairs from the
People’s Republic of China: Final Results of 2007–
2008 Deferred Antidumping Duty Administrative
Review and Final Results of 2008–2009
Antidumping Duty Administrative Review, 76 FR
2883 (January 18, 2011) (‘‘2007–2008 Final
Results’’); see also Folding Metal Tables and Chairs
from the People’s Republic of China: Final Results
of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review, 74 FR
68568 (December 28, 2009).
16 See Memorandum to the File entitled,
‘‘Analysis of Commercial Quantities for New-Tec’s
Request for Revocation,’’ dated May 31, 2011.
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descendants; (B) Any officer or director
of an organization and such
organization; (C) Partners; (D) Employer
and employee; (E) Any person directly
or indirectly owning, controlling, or
holding with power to vote, five percent
or more of the outstanding voting stock
or shares of any organization and such
organization; (F) Two or more persons
directly or indirectly controlling,
controlled by, or under common control
with, any person; and (G) Any person
who controls any other person and such
other person.
For purposes of affiliation, section
771(33) of the Act states that a person
shall be considered to control another
person if the person is legally or
operationally in a position to exercise
restraint or direction over the other
person. In order to find affiliation
between companies, the Department
must find that at least one of the criteria
listed above is applicable to the
respondents.
To the extent that the affiliation
provisions in section 771(33) of the Act
do not conflict with the Department’s
application of separate rates and the
statutory NME provisions in section
773(c) of the Act, the Department will
determine that exporters and/or
producers are affiliated if the facts of the
case support such a finding.17
Based on our examination of the
evidence presented in Xinjiamei
Furniture’s submissions, we
preliminarily determine that Xinjiamei
Furniture and Xinjiamei (Zhangzhou)
Commodity Co., Ltd. (‘‘Xinjiamei
Commodity’’) are affiliated parties
within the meaning of section 771(33) of
the Act because the owners of both
companies are members of the same
family and, thus, affiliated under
771(33)(A)(B) and (E) of the Act.
According to 19 CFR 351.401(f),
affiliated producers of subject
merchandise will be treated as a single
entity where those producers share
production facilities for similar or
identical products that would not
require substantial retooling of either
facility in order to restructure
manufacturing priorities, and where
there is a significant potential for the
manipulation of price or production.
Based on record evidence, we find that
Xinjiamei Commodity shares its
facilities to produce similar
merchandise with Xinjiamei Furniture.
In addition, based on the record
evidence, we find that there is a
17 See Certain Preserved Mushrooms From the
People’s Republic of China: Preliminary Results of
Sixth New Shipper Review and Preliminary Results
and Partial Rescission of Fourth Antidumping Duty
Administrative Review, 69 FR 10410, 10413 (March
5, 2004) (unchanged in the final results).
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significant potential for manipulation of
price and production as: (1) Both
producers share production facilities
and management; and (2) the operations
of both entities are closely intertwined.
Therefore, we have treated Xinjiamei
Furniture and Xinjiamei Commodity as
a single entity for the purposes of these
preliminary results.18 For ease of
reference, we refer to both Xinjimaei
Furniture and Xinjiamei Commodity as
the single entity, ‘‘Xinjiamei’’
throughout this notice.
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Separate Rates
In proceedings involving NME
countries, the Department has a
rebuttable presumption that all
companies within the country are
subject to government control and, thus,
should be assessed a single antidumping
duty rate.19 It is the Department’s policy
to assign all exporters of merchandise
subject to review in an NME country
this single rate unless an exporter can
demonstrate that it is sufficiently
independent so as to be entitled to a
separate rate.20 Exporters can
demonstrate this independence through
the absence of both de jure and de facto
government control over export
activities. The Department analyzes
each entity exporting the subject
merchandise under a test arising from
the Notice of Final Determination of
Sales at Less Than Fair Value: Sparklers
from the People’s Republic of China, 56
FR 20588, at Comment 1 (May 6, 1991)
(‘‘Sparklers’’), as further developed in
Notice of Final Determination of Sales
at Less Than Fair Value: Silicon Carbide
from the People’s Republic of China, 59
FR 22585, 22587 (May 2, 1994) (‘‘Silicon
Carbide’’). However, if the Department
determines that a company is wholly
foreign-owned or located in a market
economy, then a separate-rate analysis
is not necessary to determine whether it
is independent from government
control.21
Feili and Lifetime reported that they
are wholly owned by market-economy
entities. Therefore, consistent with the
18 See the Department’s Memorandum entitled,
‘‘New Shipper Review of Folding Metal Tables and
Chairs from the People’s Republic of China:
Affiliation and Treatment of Xinjiamei Furniture
(Zhangzhou) Co., Ltd. and Xinjiamei (Zhangzhou)
Commodity Co., Ltd., as a Single Entity’’ dated
concurrently with this notice.
19 See, e.g., Certain Coated Paper Suitable for
High-Quality Print Graphics Using Sheet-Fed
Presses From the People’s Republic of China: Notice
of Preliminary Determination of Sales at Less Than
Fair Value and Postponement of Final
Determination, 75 FR 24892, 24899 (May 6, 2010).
20 Id.
21 See, e.g., Final Results of Antidumping Duty
Administrative Review: Petroleum Wax Candles
From the People’s Republic of China, 72 FR 52355,
52356 (September 13, 2007).
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Department’s practice, a separate-rates
analysis is not necessary to determine
whether Feili’s and Lifetime’s export
activities are independent from
government control, and we have
preliminarily granted a separate rate to
Feili and Lifetime.
New-Tec stated that it is a joint
venture between Chinese and foreign
companies. Xinjiamei stated that it is a
wholly Chinese-owned company.
Therefore, the Department must analyze
whether New-Tec and Xinjiamei have
demonstrated the absence of both de
jure and de facto government control
over export activities, and are therefore
entitled to a separate rate.
A. Absence of De Jure Control
The Department considers the
following de jure criteria in determining
whether an individual company may be
granted a separate rate: (1) An absence
of restrictive stipulations associated
with an individual exporter’s business
and export licenses; (2) any legislative
enactments decentralizing control of
companies; and (3) other formal
measures by the government
decentralizing control of companies. See
Sparklers, 56 FR at 20589.
New-Tec and Xinjiamei have placed
documents on the records of these
segments to demonstrate the absence of
de jure control including their
respective lists of shareholders, business
licenses, and the Company Law of the
PRC (‘‘Company Law’’). Other than
limiting these companies to activities
referenced in their business licenses, we
found no restrictive stipulations
associated with the licenses. In
addition, in previous cases the
Department has analyzed the Company
Law and found that it establishes an
absence of de jure control, lacking
record evidence to the contrary.22 We
have no information in these segments
of the proceeding that would cause us
to reconsider this determination.
Therefore, based on the foregoing, we
have preliminarily found an absence of
de jure control for New-Tec and
Xinjiamei.
B. Absence of De Facto Control
Typically the Department considers
four factors in evaluating whether each
respondent is subject to de facto
government control of its export
functions: (1) Whether the export prices
are set by or are subject to the approval
of a government agency; (2) whether the
respondent has authority to negotiate
and sign contracts and other
agreements; (3) whether the respondent
has autonomy from the government in
making decisions regarding the
selection of management; and (4)
whether the respondent retains the
proceeds of its export sales and makes
independent decisions regarding
disposition of profits or financing of
losses.23 The Department has
determined that an analysis of de facto
control is critical in determining
whether respondents are, in fact, subject
to a degree of government control that
would preclude the Department from
assigning separate rates.24
With regard to de facto control, NewTec and Xinjiamei reported that: (1)
They independently set prices for sales
to the United States through
negotiations with customers and these
prices are not subject to review by any
government organization; (2) they did
not coordinate with other exporters or
producers to set the price or to
determine to which market the
companies will sell subject
merchandise; (3) the PRC Chamber of
Commerce did not coordinate the export
activities of New-Tec or Xinjiamei; (4)
their general managers have the
authority to contractually bind them to
sell subject merchandise; (5) their
boards of directors appoint their general
managers; (6) there are no restrictions
on their use of export revenues; (7) their
shareholders ultimately determine the
disposition of their respective profits,
and they have not had a loss in the last
two years; and (8) none of New-Tec’s
and Xinjiamei’s board members or
managers is a government official.
Furthermore, our analysis of New-Tec’s
and Xinjiamei’s questionnaire responses
reveals no information indicating
government control of their export
activities. Therefore, based on the
information on the record, we
preliminarily determine that there is an
absence of de facto government control
with respect to New-Tec’s and
Xinjiamei’s export functions and that
New-Tec and Xinjiamei have met the
criteria for the application of a separate
rate.
The evidence placed on the records of
these reviews by New-Tec and
Xinjiamei demonstrates an absence of
de jure and de facto government control
with respect to its exports of subject
merchandise, in accordance with the
criteria identified in Sparklers, 56 FR at
20589; and Silicon Carbide, 59 FR at
23 See
22 See,
e.g., Certain Non-Frozen Apple Juice
Concentrate from the People’s Republic of China:
Final Results, Partial Rescission and Termination of
a Partial Deferral of the 2002–2003 Administrative
Review, 69 FR 65148, 65150 (November 10, 2004).
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35837
Silicon Carbide, 59 FR at 22587.
Silicon Carbide, 59 FR at 22586–87; see
also Notice of Final Determination of Sales at Less
Than Fair Value: Furfuryl Alcohol From the
People’s Republic of China, 60 FR 22544, 22545
(May 8, 1995).
24 See
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22587. Accordingly, we have
preliminarily granted a separate rate to
the companies.
Date of Sale
According to 19 CFR 351.401(i), in
identifying the date of sale of the subject
merchandise or foreign like product, the
Secretary normally will use the date of
invoice, as recorded in the exporter or
producer’s records kept in the ordinary
course of business. However, the
Secretary may use a date other than the
date of invoice if the Secretary is
satisfied that a different date better
reflects the date on which the exporter
or producer establishes the material
terms of sale. See also Allied Tube and
Conduit Corp. v. United States, 132 F.
Supp. 2d 1087, 1090–1092 (CIT 2001)
(upholding the Department’s rebuttable
presumption that invoice date is the
appropriate date of sale). After
examining the questionnaire responses
and the sales documentation placed on
the record by Feili, New-Tec, and
Xinjiamei we preliminarily determine
that invoice date is the most appropriate
date of sale for Feili, New-Tec, and
Xinjiamei. Nothing on the records of
these segments rebuts the presumption
that invoice date should be the date of
sale.
sroberts on DSK5SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Normal Value Comparisons
To determine whether sales of folding
metal tables and chairs to the United
States by Feili, New-Tec, and Xinjiamei
were made at less than NV, we
compared export price (‘‘EP’’) to NV, as
described in the ‘‘Export Price,’’ and
‘‘Normal Value’’ sections of this notice,
pursuant to section 771(35) of the Act.
Export Price
Because Feili, New-Tec, and
Xinjiamei sold subject merchandise to
unaffiliated purchasers in the United
States prior to importation into the
United States or to unaffiliated resellers
outside the United States with
knowledge that the merchandise was
destined for the United States, and use
of a constructed export price
methodology is not otherwise indicated,
we have used EP for Feili, New-Tec, and
Xinjiamei in accordance with section
772(a) of the Act.
We calculated EP based on the freeon-board or delivered price to
unaffiliated purchasers for Feili, NewTec, and Xinjiamei. From this price, we
deducted amounts for foreign inland
freight and brokerage and handling, as
applicable, pursuant to section
772(c)(2)(A) of the Act.25
25 See Memorandum to The File entitled,
‘‘Analysis for the Preliminary Results of the 2009–
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The Department valued brokerage and
handling using a price list of export
procedures necessary to export a
standardized cargo of goods in India.
The price list is compiled based on a
survey case study of the procedural
requirements for trading a standard
shipment of goods by ocean transport in
India that is in Doing Business 2010:
India, published by the World Bank.26
Zero-Priced Transactions
In the final results of previous
administrative reviews of folding metal
tables and chairs, we included NewTec’s and Feili’s zero-priced
transactions in the margin calculation
because the record demonstrated that
respondents provided the same
merchandise in significant quantities,
indicating that these ‘‘samples’’ did not
primarily serve for evaluation or testing
of the merchandise.27 Additionally,
respondents provided ‘‘samples’’ to the
same customers to whom they were
selling the same products in commercial
quantities.28 As a result, we concluded
that these transactions were not what
we consider to be samples because
respondents were providing these
products to strengthen their customer
relationships and to promote future
sales.
The U.S. Court of Appeals for the
Federal Circuit (‘‘CAFC’’) has not
required the Department to exclude
2010 Administrative Review of Folding Metal
Tables and Chairs from the People’s Republic of
China: New-Tec Integration (Xiamen) Co. Ltd.
(‘‘New-Tec’’),’’ dated May 31, 2011 (‘‘New-Tec
Preliminary Analysis Memorandum’’);
Memorandum to The File entitled, ‘‘Analysis for the
Preliminary Results of the 2009–2010
Administrative Review of Folding Metal Tables and
Chairs from the People’s Republic of China: Feili
Group (Fujian) Co., Ltd. and Feili Furniture
Development Limited Quanzhou City,’’ dated May
31, 2011 (‘‘Feili Preliminary Analysis
Memorandum’’); and Memorandum to The File
entitled, ‘‘Analysis for the Preliminary Results of
the 2009–2010 New Shipper Review of Folding
Metal Tables and Chairs from the People’s Republic
of China: Xinjiamei Furniture (Zhangzhou) Co., Ltd.
and Xinjiamei Commodity (Zhangzhou) Co., Ltd.,’’
dated May 31, 2011 (‘‘Xinjiamei Preliminary
Analysis Memorandum’’) (collectively,
‘‘Preliminary Analysis Memoranda).
26 See Surrogate Value Memoranda and
Preliminary Analysis Memoranda.
27 See Folding Metal Tables and Chairs from the
People’s Republic of China; Final Results of
Antidumping Duty Administrative Review, 71 FR
2905 (January 18, 2006), and accompanying Issues
and Decision Memorandum at Comment 4; Folding
Metal Tables and Chairs from the People’s Republic
of China: Final Results of Antidumping Duty
Administrative Review, 71 FR 71509 (December 11,
2006), and accompanying Issues and Decision
Memorandum at Comment 4; and Folding Metal
Tables and Chairs from the People’s Republic of
China: Final Results of Antidumping Duty
Administrative Review, 72 FR 71355 (December 17,
2007), and accompanying Issues and Decision
Memorandum at Comments 10 and 11.
28 Id.
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zero-priced or de minimis sales from its
analysis but, rather, has defined a sale,
as used in section 772 of the Act, as
requiring ‘‘both a transfer of ownership
to an unrelated party and
consideration.’’ 29 The Court of
International Trade (‘‘CIT’’) in NSK Ltd.
v. United States stated that it saw ‘‘little
reason in supplying and re-supplying
and yet re-supplying the same product
to the same customer in order to solicit
sales if the supplies are made in
reasonably short periods of time,’’ and
that ‘‘it would be even less logical to
supply a sample to a client that has
made a recent bulk purchase of the very
item being sampled by the client.’’ 30
Moreover, even where the Department
does not ask a respondent for specific
information to demonstrate that a
transaction is a sample, the respondent
has the burden of presenting the
information in the first place to
demonstrate that its transactions qualify
for exclusion as a sample.31
An analysis of Feili’s and New-Tec’s
section C computer sales listings reveals
that in some cases they provided zeropriced merchandise to customers to
whom they already are selling the same
products in commercial quantities,
indicating that Feili and New-Tec were
not providing this zero-priced
merchandise for a customer’s evaluation
and testing, with the hope of future
sales. Consequently, based on the facts
cited above, the guidance of past court
decisions, and our previous decisions,
we have not excluded these zero-priced
transactions from the margin
calculations for Feili and New-Tec for
the preliminary results of this review.
However, we found that, in some
instances, both Feili and New-Tec
shipped merchandise to customers for
the first time in non-commercial
quantities. Therefore, we have treated
these sales as samples for the
preliminary results.32
Billing Adjustments
We have not adjusted Feili’s U.S.
sales price with its reported billing
adjustments for brokerage and handling
charges incurred in China and
reimbursed by its U.S. customers in U.S.
dollars. After careful examination of this
issue, we have preliminarily determined
that these charges are not included
within the Department’s surrogate value
for brokerage and handling and,
29 See NSK Ltd. v. United States, 115 F.3d 965,
975 (Fed. Cir. 1997).
30 See NSK Ltd. v. United States, 217 F. Supp. 2d
1291, 1311–1312 (CIT 2002).
31 See NTN Bearing Corp. of America v. United
States, 997 F.2d 1453, 1458 (Fed. Cir. 1993).
32 See Feili Preliminary Analysis Memorandum
and New-Tec Preliminary Analysis Memorandum.
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therefore, do not warrant an offset to the
brokerage and handling expense.33
Normal Value
Section 773(c)(1) of the Act provides
that, in the case of an NME, the
Department shall determine NV using
an FOP methodology if the merchandise
is exported from an NME and the
information does not permit the
calculation of NV using home-market
prices, third-country prices, or
constructed value under section 773(a)
of the Act.
The Department bases NV on FOPs
because the presence of government
controls on various aspects of NME
economies renders price comparisons
and the calculation of production costs
invalid under our normal
methodologies. Therefore, in these
preliminary results, we have calculated
NV based on FOPs in accordance with
sections 773(c)(3) and (4) of the Act and
19 CFR 351.408(c). The FOPs include:
(1) Hours of labor required; (2)
quantities of raw materials employed;
(3) amounts of energy and other utilities
consumed; and (4) representative capital
costs. In accordance with 19 CFR
351.408(c)(1), the Department normally
uses publicly available information to
value the FOPs. However, when a
producer sources a meaningful amount
of an input from a market-economy
country and pays for it in marketeconomy currency, the Department may
value the factor using the actual price
paid for the input.34
In accordance with the OTCA 1988
legislative history, the Department
continues to apply its long-standing
practice of disregarding surrogate values
if it has a reason to believe or suspect
the source data may be subsidized.35 In
this regard, the Department has
previously found that it is appropriate
to disregard such prices from India,
Indonesia, South Korea and Thailand
because we have determined that these
countries maintain broadly available,
non-industry specific export
subsidies.36 Based on the existence of
33 See
Feili Preliminary Analysis Memorandum.
19 CFR 351.408(c)(1); see also Lasko Metal
Products v. United States, 43 F.3d 1442, 1445–1446
(Fed. Cir. 1994) (affirming the Department’s use of
market-based prices to value certain FOPs).
35 See Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act of
1988, Conf. Report to Accompany H.R. 3, H.R. Rep.
No. 576, 100th Cong., 2nd Sess. (1988) (‘‘OTCA
1988’’) at 590.
36 See, e.g., Expedited Sunset Review of the
Countervailing Duty Order on Carbazole Violet
Pigment 23 from India, 75 FR 13257 (March 19,
2010) and accompanying Issues and Decision
Memorandum at pages 4–5; Expedited Sunset
Review of the Countervailing Duty Order on Certain
Cut-to-Length Carbon Quality Steel Plate from
Indonesia, 70 FR 45692 (August 8, 2005) and
accompanying Issues and Decision Memorandum at
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34 See
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these subsidy programs that were
generally available to all exporters and
producers in these countries at the time
of the POR, the Department finds that it
is reasonable to infer that all exporters
from India, Indonesia, South Korea and
Thailand may have benefitted from
these subsidies.
Factor Valuations
In accordance with section 773(c) of
the Act, we calculated NV based on the
FOPs reported by Feili and New-Tec for
the AR, and Xinjiamei for the NSR,
during the respective PORs. To calculate
NV, we multiplied the reported per-unit
factor quantities by publicly available
Indian surrogate values (except as noted
below). In selecting the surrogate values,
we considered the quality, specificity,
public availability, and
contemporaneity of the data. As
appropriate, we adjusted input prices by
including freight costs to render them
delivered prices. Specifically, we added
to Indian import surrogate values a
surrogate freight cost using the shorter
of the reported distance from the
domestic supplier to the factory or the
distance from the nearest seaport to the
factory where appropriate (i.e., where
the sales terms for the market-economy
inputs were not delivered to the
factory). This adjustment is in
accordance with the decision of the
CAFC in Sigma Corp. v. United States,
117 F. 3d 1401, 1408 (Fed. Cir. 1997).
For a detailed description of all
surrogate values used for Feili, New-Tec
and Xinjiamei, see the Surrogate Value
Memoranda.
For the preliminary results, except
where noted below, we used data from
the Indian Import Statistics in the
Global Trade Atlas (‘‘GTA’’) and other
publicly available Indian sources in
order to calculate SVs for Feili, NewTec, and Xinjiamei’s FOPs (i.e., direct
materials, energy, and packing
materials) and certain movement
expenses. As India is the primary
surrogate country, we used Indian data.
In selecting the best available
information for valuing FOPs in
accordance with section 773(c)(1) of the
Act, the Department’s practice is to
select, to the extent practicable, SVs
which are non-export average values,
most contemporaneous with the POR,
page 4; See also Corrosion-Resistant Carbon Steel
Flat Products from the Republic of Korea: Final
Results of Countervailing Duty Administrative
Review, 74 FR 2512 (January 15, 2009) and
accompanying Issues and Decision Memorandum at
pages 17, 19–20; See also Certain Hot-Rolled
Carbon Steel Flat Products from Thailand: Final
Results of Countervailing Duty Determination, 66
FR 50410 (October 3, 2001), and accompanying
Issues and Decision Memorandum at page 23.
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35839
product-specific, and tax-exclusive.37
The record shows that data in the Indian
Import Statistics are contemporaneous
with the POR, product-specific, and taxexclusive.38 In those instances where we
could not obtain publicly available
information contemporaneous to the
POR with which to value factors, we
adjusted the SVs using, where
appropriate, the Indonesian Wholesale
Price Index (‘‘WPI’’) as published in the
IMF’s International Financial
Statistics.39
We further adjusted material input
values to account for freight costs
incurred between the supplier and
respondent. We used the freight rates
published by https://www.infobanc.com,
‘‘The Great Indian Bazaar, Gateway to
Overseas Markets.’’ The logistics section
of the Web site contains inland freight
truck rates between many large Indian
cities. The truck freight rates are for the
period June 2008 through July 2009.
Feili and New-Tec each reported raw
materials purchases sourced from
market-economy suppliers and paid for
in a market-economy currency during
the POR. In accordance with our
practice outlined in Antidumping
Methodologies: Market Economy
Inputs,40 when at least 33 percent of an
input is sourced from market-economy
suppliers and purchased in a marketeconomy currency, the Department will
use actual market-economy purchase
prices to value these inputs.41
Therefore, the Department has valued
certain inputs using the marketeconomy purchase prices reported by
Feili and New-Tec, where appropriate.
To value diesel, we used per-kilogram
values obtained from Indian Oil
37 See, e.g., Notice of Preliminary Determination
of Sales at Less Than Fair Value, Negative
Preliminary Determination of Critical
Circumstances and Postponement of Final
Determination: Certain Frozen and Canned
Warmwater Shrimp From the Socialist Republic of
Vietnam, 69 FR 42672, 42682 (July 16, 2004),
unchanged in Final Determination of Sales at Less
Than Fair Value: Certain Frozen and Canned
Warmwater Shrimp from the Socialist Republic of
Vietnam, 69 FR 71005 (December 8, 2004).
38 See Surrogate Value Memoranda.
39 See, e.g., Certain Kitchen Appliance Shelving
and Racks From the People’s Republic of China:
Preliminary Determination of Sales at Less Than
Fair Value and Postponement of Final
Determination, 74 FR 9591, 9600 (March 5, 2009),
unchanged in Certain Kitchen Appliance Shelving
and Racks From the People’s Republic of China:
Final Determination of Sales at Less than Fair
Value, 74 FR 36656 (July 24, 2009).
40 See Antidumping Methodologies: Market
Economy Inputs, Expected Non-Market Economy
Wages, Duty Drawback; and Request for Comments,
71 FR 61716, 61717–19 (October 19, 2006)
(‘‘Antidumping Methodologies: Market Economy
Inputs’’).
41 For a detailed description of all actual values
used for market-economy inputs, see New-Tec
Preliminary Analysis Memorandum and Feili
Preliminary Analysis Memorandum.
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Corporation Ltd., published June 6,
2007. We made adjustments to account
for inflation.42
To value electricity, we used price
data for small, medium, and large
industries, as published by the Central
Electricity Authority of the Government
of India in its publication entitled
‘‘Electricity Tariff & Duty and Average
Rates of Electricity Supply in India,’’
dated March 2008. These electricity
rates represent actual country-wide,
publicly-available information on taxexclusive electricity rates charged to
industries in India. We did not inflate
this value because utility rates represent
current rates, as indicated by the
effective dates listed for each of the rates
provided.43
To value water, we used the revised
Maharashtra Industrial Development
Corporation water rates available at
https://www.midcindia.com/watersupply, which we did not adjust for
inflation because the surrogate value is
contemporaneous with the POR.44
To value natural gas, we used the
surrogate value obtained from Gas
Authority of India Ltd. We have inflated
the surrogate value because they
represent April through June 2002
values.45
On May 14, 2010, the CAFC in
Dorbest Ltd. v. United States, 604 F.3d
1363, 1372 (Fed. Cir. 2010) (‘‘Dorbest
IV’’), found that the regression-based
method for calculating wage rates, as
stipulated by 19 CFR 351.408(c)(3), uses
data not permitted by the statutory
requirements laid out in section 773 of
the Act. The Department is continuing
to evaluate options for determining
labor values in light of the recent CAFC
decision. See Antidumping
Methodologies in Proceedings Involving
Non-Market Economies: Valuing the
Factor of Production: Labor; Request for
Comment, 76 FR 9544 (February 18,
2011). However, for these preliminary
results, we have calculated an hourly
wage rate to use in valuing respondents’
reported labor input by averaging
industry-specific earnings and/or wages
in countries that are economically
comparable to the PRC and that are
significant producers of comparable
merchandise.
For the preliminary results of this
administrative and new shipper review,
the Department is valuing labor using a
simple average industry-specific wage
rate using earnings or wage data
reported under Chapter 5B by the
International Labor Organization
(‘‘ILO’’). To achieve an industry-specific
labor value, we relied on industryspecific labor data from the countries
we determined to be both economically
comparable to the PRC, and significant
producers of comparable merchandise.
A full description of the industryspecific wage rate calculation
methodology is provided in the
Surrogate Value Memoranda. The
Department calculated a simple average
industry-specific wage rate of $1.19 for
these preliminary results. Specifically,
for these reviews, the Department has
calculated the wage rate using a simple
average of the data provided to the ILO
under Sub-Classification 36 of the ISIC–
Revision 3 standard by countries
determined to be both economically
comparable to the PRC and significant
producers of comparable merchandise.
The Department finds the two-digit
description under ISIC–Revision 3
(‘‘Manufacture of Furniture;
Manufacturing NEC’’) to be the best
available wage rate surrogate value on
the record because it is specific and
derived from industries that produce
merchandise comparable to the subject
merchandise. Consequently, we
averaged the ILO industry-specific wage
rate data or earnings data available from
the following countries found to be
economically comparable to the PRC
and are significant producers of
comparable merchandise: Ecuador,
Egypt, Arab Rep., Indonesia, Jordan,
Peru, Philippines, Thailand, and
Ukraine. For further information on the
calculation of the wage rate, see
Surrogate Value Memoranda.
During the verification of Feili and
New-Tec, the Department discovered
that both respondents have underreported their indirect labor.46
Therefore, we have increased Feili’s and
New-Tec’s indirect labor by adding the
labor hours from the unreported labor
categories.47
For factory overhead, selling, general,
and administrative expenses (‘‘SG&A’’),
and profit values, Meco submitted
financial statements of Lion on the
record of both the AR and NSR, NewTec submitted the financial statements
of Maximaa and Godrej on the record of
the AR, whereas Xinjiamei submitted
the financial statements of Maximaa on
the record of the NSR. The Department
examined these financial statements in
the 2008–2009 administrative review of
this order and found that Maximaa
produced a greater proportion of
comparable merchandise than Godrej,
and represented the surrogate financial
ratio source from the primary surrogate
country and, therefore, best met the
Department’s criteria for surrogate
financial ratios.48 With the exception of
the issue of contemporaneity, we still
find that Maximaa produced a greater
proportion of comparable merchandise
than other potential surrogate
companies whose financial statements
were placed on the respective records,
and we find that Maximaa continues to
be the best available information with
which to determine factory overhead as
a percentage of the total raw materials,
labor and energy (‘‘ML&E’’) costs; SG&A
as a percentage of ML&E plus overhead
(i.e., cost of manufacture); and the profit
rate as a percentage of the cost of
manufacture plus SG&A.
For packing materials, we used the
per-kilogram values obtained from the
GTA and made adjustments to account
for freight costs incurred between the
PRC supplier and New-Tec, Xinjinamei,
and Feili’s plants.49
Currency Conversion
We made currency conversions into
U.S. dollars, where appropriate, in
accordance with section 773A(a) of the
Act, based on the exchange rates in
effect on the dates of the U.S. sales, as
certified by the Federal Reserve Bank.
Preliminary Results of Reviews
We preliminarily determine that the
following weighted-average dumping
margins exist:
Margin
(percent)
Manufacturer/exporter
sroberts on DSK5SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
NEW–TEC INTEGRATION (XIAMEN) CO., LTD ..................................................................................................................................
42 See Surrogate Value Memoranda for the
administrative and new shipper reviews.
43 See id.
44 See Surrogate Value Memoranda for the
administrative review.
45 See id.
46 See the Department’s memorandum entitled,
‘‘Verification of the Sales and Factors Response of
VerDate Mar<15>2010
16:50 Jun 17, 2011
Jkt 223001
Feili in the Antidumping Review of Folding Metal
Tables and Chairs From the People’s Republic of
China,’’ dated May 31, 2011, and the Department’s
memorandum entitled, ‘‘Verification of the Sales
and Factors Response of New-Tec in the
Antidumping Review of Folding Metal Tables and
Chairs from the Peoples Republic of China,’’ dated
May 31, 2011.
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0.00
47 See Feili Preliminary Analysis Memorandum
and New-Tec Preliminary Analysis Memorandum.
48 See 2007–2008 Final Results and
accompanying Issues and Decision Memorandum at
Comment 2.A, D, and E.
49 See Surrogate Value Memoranda.
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Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 118 / Monday, June 20, 2011 / Notices
35841
Manufacturer/exporter
Margin
(percent)
FEILI GROUP (FUJIAN) CO., LTD., FEILI FURNITURE DEVELOPMENT LIMITED QUANZHOU CITY ...........................................
0.03
(de minimis)
1.50
26.06
LIFETIME HONG KONG LTD ...............................................................................................................................................................
XINJIAMEI FURNITURE (ZHANGZHOU) CO., LTD., XINJIAMEI (ZHANGZHOU) COMMODITY CO., LTD .....................................
Rate for Lifetime
The statute and the Department’s
regulations do not address the
establishment of a rate to be applied to
individual companies not selected for
examination where the Department
limited its examination in an
administrative review pursuant to
section 777A(c)(2) of the Act. Generally,
we have looked to section 735(c)(5) of
the Act, which provides instructions for
calculating the all-others rate in an
investigation, for guidance when
calculating the rate for respondents we
did not examine in an administrative
review. For the exporters subject to a
review that were determined to be
eligible for separate rate status, but were
not selected as mandatory respondents
(i.e., Lifetime), the Department generally
weight-averages the rates calculated for
the mandatory respondents, excluding
any rates that are zero, de minimis, or
based entirely on FA.50 For this
administrative review, the Department
has not calculated a margin for
mandatory respondents, Feili and NewTec. Therefore, for these preliminary
results, consistent with our practice, the
Department has preliminarily
established a margin for Lifetime based
on the last above de minimis calculated
margin for any respondent in this
proceeding.51
sroberts on DSK5SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Disclosure
We will disclose the calculations used
in our analysis to parties to this
proceeding within five days of the
publication date of this notice. See 19
CFR 351.224(b). Interested parties are
invited to comment on the preliminary
results and may submit case briefs and/
or written comments within 30 days of
the date of publication of this notice.
See 19 CFR 351.309(c). Interested
parties may file rebuttal briefs and
50 See, e.g., Wooden Bedroom Furniture From the
People’s Republic of China: Preliminary Results of
Antidumping Duty Administrative Review,
Preliminary Results of New Shipper Review and
Partial Rescission of Administrative Review, 73 FR
8273, 8279 (February 13, 2008) (unchanged in
Wooden Bedroom Furniture From the People’s
Republic of China: Final Results of Antidumping
Duty Administrative Review and New Shipper
Review, 73 FR 49162 (August 20, 2008)).
51 See Folding Metal Tables and Chairs From the
People’s Republic of China: Final Results of
Antidumping Duty Administrative Review, 72 FR
71355 (December 17, 2007).
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16:50 Jun 17, 2011
Jkt 223001
rebuttals to written comments, limited
to issues raised in such briefs or
comments, no later than five days after
the date on which the case briefs are
due. See 19 CFR 351.309(d). The
Department requests that parties
submitting written comments provide
an executive summary and a table of
authorities as well as an additional copy
of those comments electronically.
Any interested party may request a
hearing within 30 days of publication of
this notice. See 19 CFR 351.310(c). If a
request for a hearing is made, parties
will be notified of the time and date for
the hearing to be held at the U.S.
Department of Commerce, 14th Street
and Constitution Avenue, NW.,
Washington, DC 20230. See 19 CFR
351.310(d). The Department will issue
the final results of this administrative
review, which will include the results of
its analysis of issues raised in any such
comments, within 120 days of
publication of these preliminary results,
pursuant to section 751(a)(3)(A) of the
Act.
Deadline for Submission of Publicly
Available Surrogate Value Information
In accordance with 19 CFR
351.301(c)(3)(ii), the deadline for
submission of publicly available
information to value FOPs under 19
CFR 351.408(c) is 20 days after the date
of publication of the preliminary results.
In accordance with 19 CFR
351.301(c)(1), if an interested party
submits factual information less than
ten days before, on, or after (if the
Department has extended the deadline),
the applicable deadline for submission
of such factual information, an
interested party has ten days to submit
factual information to rebut, clarify, or
correct the factual information no later
than ten days after such factual
information is served on the interested
party. However, the Department
generally will not accept in the rebuttal
submission additional or alternative
surrogate value information not
previously on the record, if the deadline
for submission of surrogate value
information has passed.52 Furthermore,
52 See, e.g., Glycine from the People’s Republic of
China: Final Results of Antidumping Duty
Administrative Review and Final Rescission, in
Part, 72 FR 58809 (October 17, 2007), and
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the Department generally will not
accept business proprietary information
in either the surrogate value
submissions or the rebuttals thereto, as
the regulation regarding the submission
of surrogate values allows only for the
submission of publicly available
information. See 19 CFR 351.301(c)(3).
Assessment Rates
Upon issuance of the final results, the
Department will determine, and CBP
shall assess, antidumping duties on all
appropriate entries covered by these
reviews. The Department intends to
issue assessment instructions to CBP 15
days after the publication date of the
final results of these reviews. In
accordance with 19 CFR 351.212(b)(1),
we calculated exporter/importer (or
customer)-specific assessment rates for
the merchandise subject to these
reviews.
Where the respondent reports reliable
entered values, we calculate importer
(or customer)-specific ad valorem rates
by aggregating the dumping margins
calculated for all U.S. sales to each
importer (or customer) and dividing this
amount by the total entered value of the
sales to each importer (or customer). See
19 CFR 351.212(b)(1). Where an
importer (or customer)-specific ad
valorem rate is greater than de minimis,
we will apply the assessment rate to the
entered value of the importers’/
customers’ entries during the POR. See
19 CFR 351.212(b)(1). Where we do not
have entered values for all U.S. sales,
we calculate a per-unit assessment rate
by aggregating the antidumping duties
due for all U.S. sales to each importer
(or customer) and dividing this amount
by the total quantity sold to that
importer (or customer).
To determine whether the duty
assessment rates are de minimis, in
accordance with the requirement set
forth in 19 CFR 351.106(c)(2), we
calculated importer (or customer)specific ad valorem ratios based on the
estimated entered value. Where an
importer (or customer)-specific ad
valorem rate is zero or de minimis, we
will instruct CBP to liquidate
appropriate entries without regard to
accompanying Issues and Decision Memorandum at
Comment 2.
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Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 118 / Monday, June 20, 2011 / Notices
antidumping duties. See 19 CFR
351.106(c)(2).
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration
Cash Deposit Requirements
The following cash deposit
requirements will be effective upon
publication of the final results of these
administrative reviews for all shipments
of the subject merchandise entered, or
withdrawn from warehouse, for
consumption on or after the publication
date, as provided for by section
751(a)(2)(C) of the Act: (1) For New-Tec,
Lifetime, Feili, and Xinjiamei the cash
deposit rate will be the companyspecific rate established in the final
results of the 2009–2010 reviews
(except, if the rate is zero or de minimis,
no cash deposit will be required); (2) for
previously investigated or reviewed PRC
and non-PRC exporters not listed above
that have separate rates, the cash
deposit rate will continue to be the
exporter-specific rate published for the
most recent period; (3) for all PRC
exporters of subject merchandise that
have not been found to be entitled to a
separate rate, the cash deposit rate will
be the PRC-wide rate of 70.71 percent;
and (4) for all non-PRC exporters of
subject merchandise that have not
received their own rate, the cash deposit
rate will be the rate applicable to the
PRC exporters that supplied that nonPRC exporter. These deposit
requirements, when imposed, shall
remain in effect until further notice.
Notification to Importers
sroberts on DSK5SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
This notice also serves as a
preliminary reminder to importers of
their responsibility under 19 CFR
351.402(f) to file a certificate regarding
the reimbursement of antidumping
duties prior to liquidation of the
relevant entries during this review
period. Failure to comply with this
requirement could result in the
Secretary’s presumption that
reimbursement of antidumping duties
occurred and the subsequent assessment
of double antidumping duties.
This determination is issued and
published in accordance with sections
751(a)(1) and 777(i)(1) of the Act.
Dated: May 31, 2011.
Ronald K. Lorentzen,
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Import
Administration.
[FR Doc. 2011–14046 Filed 6–17–11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510–DS–P
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16:50 Jun 17, 2011
Jkt 223001
RIN 0648–XA502
Endangered Species; File No. 15685
National Marine Fisheries
Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),
Commerce.
ACTION: Notice; receipt of application.
AGENCY:
Notice is hereby given that
the NMFS Pacific Islands Fisheries
Science Center (PIFSC; Samuel Pooley,
PhD, Responsible Party), has applied in
due form for a permit to take green
(Chelonia mydas) and hawksbill
(Eretmochelys imbricata) sea turtles for
purposes of scientific research.
DATES: Written, telefaxed, or e-mail
comments must be received on or before
July 20, 2011.
ADDRESSES: The application and related
documents are available for review by
selecting ‘‘Records Open for Public
Comment’’ from the Features box on the
Applications and Permits for Protected
Species (APPS) home page, https://
apps.nmfs.noaa.gov, and then selecting
File No. 15685 from the list of available
applications.
These documents are also available
upon written request or by appointment
in the following offices:
Permits, Conservation and Education
Division, Office of Protected Resources,
NMFS, 1315 East-West Highway, Room
13705, Silver Spring, MD 20910; phone
(301)713–2289; fax (301)713–0376; and
Pacific Islands Region, NMFS, 1601
Kapiolani Blvd., Rm 1110, Honolulu, HI
96814–4700; phone (808) 944–2200; fax
(808) 973–2941.
Written comments on this application
should be submitted to the Chief,
Permits, Conservation and Education
Division
• By e-mail to
NMFS.Pr1Comments@noaa.gov (include
the File No. in the subject line of the email),
• By facsimile to (301)713–0376, or
• At the address listed above.
Those individuals requesting a public
hearing should submit a written request
to the Chief, Permits, Conservation and
Education Division at the address listed
above. The request should set forth the
specific reasons why a hearing on this
application would be appropriate.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Amy Hapeman or Colette Cairns,
(301)713–2289.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The
subject permit is requested under the
SUMMARY:
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authority of the Endangered Species Act
of 1973, as amended (ESA; 16 U.S.C.
1531 et seq.) and the regulations
governing the taking, importing, and
exporting of endangered and threatened
species (50 CFR 222–226).
The PIFSC requests a five-year
research permit to continue long-term
monitoring of the status of green and
hawksbill sea turtles in the Hawaiian
Islands from January 2012 through
December 2016 to determine growth
rates, health status, stock and
population structure, foraging ecology,
habitat use, and movements.
Researchers would capture, measure,
flipper and passive integrated
transponder tag, weigh, biologically
sample (tissue, blood, scute, lavage),
and attach transmitters on 600 green
and 25 hawksbill sea turtles annually
before release.
Dated: June 14, 2011.
Tammy C. Adams,
Acting Chief, Permits, Conservation and
Education Division, Office of Protected
Resources, National Marine Fisheries Service.
[FR Doc. 2011–15315 Filed 6–17–11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510–22–P
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration
RIN 0648 XA485
Endangered and Threatened Species;
Take of Anadromous Fish
National Marine Fisheries
Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),
Commerce.
ACTION: Notice of final determination
and discussion of underlying biological
analysis.
AGENCY:
NMFS has evaluated the joint
resource management plan (RMP) for
harvest of Puget Sound Chinook salmon
provided by the Puget Sound Treaty
Tribes and the Washington Department
of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW) pursuant
to the protective regulations
promulgated for Puget Sound Chinook
salmon under Limit 6 of the Endangered
Species Act (ESA) for salmon and
steelhead. The RMP specifies the future
management of commercial,
recreational, subsistence and Tribal
salmon fisheries potentially affecting
listed Puget Sound Chinook salmon
from May 1, 2011, through April 30,
2014. This document serves to notify
the public that NMFS, by delegated
authority from the Secretary of
Commerce, has determined pursuant to
the Tribal rule and the government-to-
SUMMARY:
E:\FR\FM\20JNN1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 76, Number 118 (Monday, June 20, 2011)]
[Notices]
[Pages 35832-35842]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2011-14046]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
International Trade Administration
[A-570-868]
Folding Metal Tables and Chairs From the People's Republic of
China: Preliminary Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review
and New Shipper Review, and Intent To Revoke Order in Part
AGENCY: Import Administration, International Trade Administration,
Department of Commerce.
SUMMARY: The Department of Commerce (``the Department'') is conducting
an administrative review (``AR'') and a new shipper review (``NSR'') of
the antidumping duty order on folding metal tables and chairs from the
People's Republic of China (``PRC''). The period of review (``POR'')
for both reviews is June 1, 2009, through May 31, 2010. The 2009-2010
administrative review covers Feili Group (Fujian) Co., Ltd. and Feili
Furniture Development Limited Quanzhou City (collectively, ``Feili''),
New-Tec Integration (Xiamen) Co., Ltd. (``New-Tec''), and Lifetime Hong
Kong Ltd. (``Lifetime''). The NSR covers Xinjiamei Furniture
(Zhangzhou) Co., Ltd. (``Xinjiamei Furniture''). We have preliminarily
determined that Feili and New-Tec did not make sales in the United
States at prices below normal value (``NV'') during the period of
review (``POR'') but that Xinjiamei Furniture did. If these preliminary
results are adopted in our final results of these reviews, we will
instruct U.S. Customs and Border Protection (``CBP'') to liquidate
entries of merchandise exported by Feili and New-Tec during the POR
without regard to antidumping duties with respect to the AR, and we
will instruct CBP to assess antidumping duties on entries of subject
merchandise during the POR for which the importer-specific assessment
rates are above de minimis.
We invite interested parties to comment on these preliminary
results. We intend to issue the final results no
[[Page 35833]]
later than 120 days from the date of publication of this notice,
pursuant to section 751(a)(3)(A) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended
(``the Act'').
DATES: Effective Date: June 20, 2011.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Lilit Astvatsatrian or Trisha Tran,
AD/CVD Operations, Office 8, Import Administration, International Trade
Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, 14th Street and
Constitution Avenue, NW., Washington, DC 20230; telephone: (202) 482-
6412 and (202) 482-4852 and, respectively.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
On June 27, 2002, the Department published the antidumping duty
order on folding metal tables and chairs from the PRC. See Antidumping
Duty Order: Folding Metal Tables and Chairs From the People's Republic
of China, 67 FR 43277 (June 27, 2002). On June 1, 2010, the Department
published a notice of opportunity to request an administrative review
of this order for the period June 1, 2009, through May 31, 2010.\1\
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\1\ See Antidumping or Countervailing Duty Order, Finding, or
Suspended Investigation; Opportunity to Request Administrative
Review, 75 FR 30383 (June 1, 2010).
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Administrative Review Requests
In accordance with 19 CFR 351.213(b), interested parties made the
following requests for an administrative review: (1) On June 22, 2010,
Meco Corporation (``Meco''), a domestic producer of the like product,
and Cosco Home & Office Products (``Cosco''), a U.S. importer of
subject merchandise, requested that the Department conduct
administrative reviews of Feili and New-Tec; (2) on June 28, 2010,
Feili and Lifetime requested that the Department conduct administrative
reviews of their respective sales; and (3) on June 30, 2010, New-Tec
requested that the Department conduct an administrative review of its
sales. On July 28, 2010, the Department initiated the 2009-2010 reviews
for Feili, New-Tec, and Lifetime.\2\ On August 4, 2010, New-Tec
submitted its revised certification for revocation.
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\2\ See Initiation of Antidumping and Countervailing Duty
Administrative Reviews and Requests for Revocations in Part, 75 FR
44224 (July 28, 2010) (``Initiation Notice'').
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In the Initiation Notice, parties were notified that because of the
administrative burden of reviewing each company, the Department might
exercise its authority to limit the number of respondents selected for
individual review in accordance with section 777A(c)(2) of the Tariff
Act of 1930, as amended (``the Act''). Accordingly, the Department
requested that all companies listed in the Initiation Notice wishing to
qualify for separate rate status in this administrative review complete
either a separate rate application (``SRA'') or certification, as
appropriate.\3\ The Department also stated in the Initiation Notice its
intention to select respondents based on CBP data for U.S. imports
during the POR. On September 21 and 22, 2010, Feili and New-Tec,
respectively, submitted their separate-rate certification. On September
27, 2010, Lifetime submitted its separate-rate application. Thus, for
this administrative review, based on CBP data for U.S. imports during
the POR, the Department limited to New-Tec and Feili the respondents
selected for individual review.\4\ Although Lifetime was not selected
as a mandatory respondent, it submitted sections A, C, and D
questionnaire responses. See below for the discussion of the dates of
submission.
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\3\ In order to demonstrate separate rate eligibility, the
Department requires companies for which a review was requested that
were assigned a separate rate in the previous segment of this
proceeding to certify that they continue to meet the criteria for
obtaining a separate rate. See Tapered Roller Bearings and Parts
Thereof, Finished or Unfinished, from the People's Republic of
China: Final Results of 2005-2006 Administrative Review and Partial
Rescission of Review, 72 FR 56724 (October 4, 2007); upheld by Peer
Bearing Co. v. United States, Slip Op. 08-134 (CIT 2008). For
companies that have not previously been assigned a separate rate,
the Department requires that they demonstrate eligibility for a
separate rate by submitting a separate rate application.
\4\ See the Department's Memorandum entitled, ``Administrative
Review of the 2009-2010 Antidumping Duty Order on Folding Metal
Tables and Chairs from the People's Republic of China: Respondent
Selection,'' dated October 21, 2010.
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The Department issued an antidumping duty questionnaire to Feili
and New-Tec on November 15, 2010. On December 3, 6, and 13, 2010,
Feili, Lifetime, and New-Tec, respectively, submitted a section A
questionnaire response (``AQR''), and on December 21 and 22, 2010, and
January 5, 2011, Feili, Lifetime, and New-Tec, respectively, submitted
section C and D questionnaire responses (``CQR'' and ``DQR,''
respectively).
New Shipper Review Request
June 30, 2010, Xinjiamei Furniture requested that the Department
conduct an NSR. On July 29, 2010, the Department initiated the NSR with
respect to Xinjiamei Furniture.\5\ On August 13, 2010, the Department
issued an antidumping duty questionnaire to Xinjiamei Furniture.
Between September 13 and October 4, 2010, Xinjiamei Furniture submitted
its sections A, C, and D questionnaire responses.
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\5\ See Folding Metal Tables and Chairs From the People's
Republic of China: Initiation of New Shipper Review,75 FR 44767
(July 29, 2010).
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On October 13, 2010, and January 19, 2011, the Department requested
the Office of Policy to provide a list of surrogate countries for the
administrative review and NSR, respectively.\6\ On October 13, 2010,
and January 31, 2011, the Office of Policy issued its list of surrogate
countries for the administrative review and NSR, respectively.\7\
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\6\ See Memorandum to Carole Showers, Director, Office of
Policy, entitled, ``2009-2010 Administrative Review of the
Antidumping Duty Order on Folding Metal Tables and Chairs from the
People's Republic of China: Request for Surrogate Country
Selection,'' dated October 13, 2010 and Memorandum to Carole
Showers, Director, Office of Policy, entitled, ``2009-2010 New
Shipper Review on Folding Metal Tables and Chairs from the People's
Republic of China: Request for Surrogate Country Selection,'' dated
January 11, 2011.
\7\ See Memorandum from Carole Showers, Director, Office of
Policy, entitled, ``Request for a List of Surrogate Countries for an
Administrative Review of Folding Metal Tables and Chairs (``FMTC'')
from the People's Republic of China (PRC),'' dated October 22, 2010,
and Memorandum from Carole Showers, Director, Office of Policy,
entitled, ``Request for a List of Surrogate Countries for a New
Shipper Review of the Antidumping Duty Order on Folding Metal Tables
and Chairs (``FMTC'') from the People's Republic of China (PRC),''
dated January 31, 2011 (collectively, ``Surrogate Country
Memoranda'').
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On January 5 and February 1, 2011, the Department requested
interested parties to submit surrogate value information and to provide
surrogate country selection comments for the administrative review and
NSR, respectively. On January 26, 2011, Meco and New-Tec provided
comments on publicly available information to value the factors of
production (``FOP''). On March 8, 2011, Xinjiamei Furniture provided
comments on publicly available information to value the FOP. On
February 2 and March 18, 2011, Meco, Lifetime, and New-Tec submitted
supplemental questionnaire responses. On February 14, March 14, and
April 4, 2011, Feili submitted supplemental questionnaire responses. On
March 3 and April 4, 2011, New-Tec submitted supplemental questionnaire
responses. On February 23 and April 41, 2011, Xinjiamei Furniture
submitted supplemental questionnaire responses.
On March 4, 2011, the Department published a notice in the Federal
Register aligning the time limits of the administrative review and the
NSR, and partially extending the time limit for the preliminary results
of both reviews until no later than May 31, 2011.\8\ From April
[[Page 35834]]
18, 2011, through April 22, 2011, the Department conducted a sales and
FOP verification of Feili, and from April 25, 2011, through April 29,
2011, conducted a sales and FOP verification of New-Tec.\9\ In
accordance with 19 CFR 351.301(c)(3)(ii), for the final results in an
antidumping administrative review or new shipper review, interested
parties may submit publicly available information to value FOPs within
20 days after the date of publication of these preliminary results of
review.
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\8\ See Folding Metal Tables and Chairs from the People's
Republic of China: Notice of Extension of Time Limit for the
Preliminary Results of the 2009-2010 Antidumping Duty Administrative
and New Shipper Reviews, 76 FR 12024 (March 4, 2011).
\9\ See Memorandum to the File from Lilit Astvatsatrian and
Trisha Tran, Case Analysts entitled, ``Verification of the Sales and
Factors Response of Feili in the Antidumping Review of Folding Metal
Tables and Chairs from the Peoples Republic of China,'' dated May
31, 2011; and Memorandum to the File from Lilit Astvatsatrian and
Trisha Tran, Case Analysts entitled, ``Verification of the Sales and
Factors Response of New-Tec Integration (Xiamen) Co., Ltd. in the
Antidumping Review of Folding Metal Tables and Chairs from the
Peoples Republic of China,'' dated May 31, 2011.
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Periods of Review
The PORs are June 1, 2009, through May 31, 2010, covering both the
administrative and new shipper reviews.
Scope of Order
The products covered by this order consist of assembled and
unassembled folding tables and folding chairs made primarily or
exclusively from steel or other metal, as described below:
(1) Assembled and unassembled folding tables made primarily or
exclusively from steel or other metal (folding metal tables). Folding
metal tables include square, round, rectangular, and any other shapes
with legs affixed with rivets, welds, or any other type of fastener,
and which are made most commonly, but not exclusively, with a hardboard
top covered with vinyl or fabric. Folding metal tables have legs that
mechanically fold independently of one another, and not as a set. The
subject merchandise is commonly, but not exclusively, packed singly, in
multiple packs of the same item, or in five piece sets consisting of
four chairs and one table. Specifically excluded from the scope of the
order regarding folding metal tables are the following:
Lawn furniture;
Trays commonly referred to as ``TV trays;''
Side tables;
Child-sized tables;
Portable counter sets consisting of rectangular tables 36'' high and
matching stools; and, Banquet tables. A banquet table is a rectangular
table with a plastic or laminated wood table top approximately 28'' to
36'' wide by 48'' to 96'' long and with a set of folding legs at each
end of the table. One set of legs is composed of two individual legs
that are affixed together by one or more cross-braces using welds or
fastening hardware. In contrast, folding metal tables have legs that
mechanically fold independently of one another, and not as a set.
(2) Assembled and unassembled folding chairs made primarily or
exclusively from steel or other metal (folding metal chairs). Folding
metal chairs include chairs with one or more cross-braces, regardless
of shape or size, affixed to the front and/or rear legs with rivets,
welds or any other type of fastener. Folding metal chairs include:
Those that are made solely of steel or other metal; those that have a
back pad, a seat pad, or both a back pad and a seat pad; and those that
have seats or backs made of plastic or other materials. The subject
merchandise is commonly, but not exclusively, packed singly, in
multiple packs of the same item, or in five piece sets consisting of
four chairs and one table. Specifically excluded from the scope of the
order regarding folding metal chairs are the following:
Folding metal chairs with a wooden back or seat, or both;
Lawn furniture;
Stools;
Chairs with arms; and
Child-sized chairs.
The subject merchandise is currently classifiable under subheadings
9401.71.0010, 9401.71.0011, 9401.71.0030, 9401.71.0031, 9401.79.0045,
9401.79.0046, 9401.79.0050, 9403.20.0018, 9403.20.015, 9403.20.0030,
9403.60.8040, 9403.70.8015, 9403.70.8020, and 9403.70.8031 of the
Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (``HTSUS''). Although
the HTSUS subheadings are provided for convenience and customs
purposes, the Department's written description of the merchandise is
dispositive.
Based on a request by RPA International Pty., Ltd. and RPS, LLC
(collectively, ``RPA''), the Department ruled on January 13, 2003, that
RPA's poly-fold metal folding chairs are within the scope of the order
because they are identical in all material respects to the merchandise
described in the petition, the initial investigation, and the
determinations of the Secretary.
On May 5, 2003, in response to a request by Staples, the Office
Superstore Inc. (``Staples''), the Department issued a scope ruling
that the chair component of Staples' ``Complete Office-To-Go,'' a
folding chair with a tubular steel frame and a seat and back of
plastic, with measurements of: height: 32.5 inches; width: 18.5 inches;
and depth: 21.5 inches, is covered by the scope of the order because it
is identical in all material respects to the scope description in the
order, but that the table component, with measurements of: width (table
top): 43 inches; depth (table top): 27.375 inches; and height: 34.875
inches, has legs that fold as a unit and meets the requirements for an
exemption from the scope of the order.
On September 7, 2004, the Department found that table styles 4600
and 4606 produced by Lifetime Plastic Products Ltd. are within the
scope of the order because these products have all of the components
that constitute a folding metal table as described in the scope.
On July 13, 2005, the Department issued a scope ruling determining
that ``butterfly'' chairs are not within the scope of the antidumping
duty order because they do not meet the physical description of
merchandise covered by the scope of the order as they do not have cross
braces affixed to the front and/or rear legs, and the seat and back is
one piece of cloth that is not affixed to the frame with screws,
rivets, welds, or any other type of fastener.
On July 13, 2005, the Department issued a scope ruling determining
that folding metal chairs imported by Korhani of America Inc. are
within the scope of the antidumping duty order because the imported
chair has a wooden seat, which is padded with foam and covered with
fabric or polyvinyl chloride, attached to the tubular steel seat frame
with screws, and has cross braces affixed to its legs.
On May 1, 2006, the Department issued a scope ruling determining
that ``moon chairs'' are not included within the scope of the
antidumping duty order because moon chairs have different physical
characteristics, different uses, and are advertised differently than
chairs covered by the scope of the order.
On October 4, 2007, the Department issued a scope ruling
determining that International E-Z Up Inc.'s (``E-Z Up'') Instant Work
Bench is not included within the scope of the antidumping duty order
because its legs and weight do not match the description of the folding
metal tables in the scope of the order.
On April 18, 2008, the Department issued a scope ruling determining
that the VIKA Twofold 2-in-1 Workbench/Scaffold (``Twofold Workbench/
Scaffold'') imported by Ignite USA, LLC from the PRC is not included
within the
[[Page 35835]]
scope of the antidumping duty order because its rotating leg mechanism
differs from the folding metal tables subject to the order, and its
weight is twice as much as the expected maximum weight for folding
metal tables within the scope of the order.
On May 6, 2009, the Department issued a final determination of
circumvention, determining that imports from the PRC of folding metal
tables with legs connected by crossbars, so that the legs fold in sets,
and otherwise meeting the description of inscope merchandise, are
circumventing the order and are properly considered to be within the
class or kind of merchandise subject to the order on folding metal
tables and chairs from the PRC.
On May 22, 2009, the Department issued a scope ruling determining
that folding metal chairs that have legs that are not connected with
cross-bars are within the scope of the antidumping duty order on
folding metal tables and chairs from the PRC.
On October 27, 2009, the Department issued a scope ruling
determining that Lifetime Products Inc.'s (``Lifetime Products'') fold-
in-half adjustable height tables do not meet the description of
merchandise within the scope of the antidumping duty order on folding
metal tables and chairs from the PRC because Lifetime Products' tables
essentially share the physical characteristics of banquet tables, which
are expressly excluded from the scope of the order and, therefore, are
outside the scope of the order.
On July 27, 2010, the Department issued a scope ruling determining
that the bistro set imported by Academy Sports & Outdoors, consisting
of two chairs and a table, are outside the scope of the antidumping
duty order because they constitute lawn furniture, which is expressly
excluded from the scope of the order.
On February 17, 2011, the Department issued two scope rulings
determining that Lifetime Products' four-foot folding tables and six-
foot and eight-foot fold-in-half tables do not meet the description of
merchandise within the scope of the antidumping duty order on folding
metal tables and chairs from the PRC because Lifetime Products' tables
essentially share the physical characteristics of banquet tables, which
are expressly excluded from the scope of the order and, therefore, are
outside the scope of the order.
On May 2, 2011, the Department issued a scope ruling determining
that Lifetime Products' 33-inch round table is outside the scope of the
antidumping duty order on folding metal tables and chairs from the PRC
because the legs of Lifetime Products' tables are connected at the top
and at the bottom by cross-bars, and fold in pairs.
Non-Market Economy Country Status
No party contested the Department's treatment of the PRC as a non-
market economy (``NME'') country, and the Department has treated the
PRC as an NME country in all past antidumping duty investigations and
administrative reviews.\10\ No interested party in this case has argued
that we should do otherwise. Designation as an NME country remains in
effect until it is revoked by the Department. See section 771(18)(C)(i)
of the Act. As such, we continue to treat the PRC as a NME in both
segments of this proceeding.
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\10\ See, e.g., Chlorinated Isocyanurates from the People's
Republic of China: Final Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative
Review, 73 FR 52645 (September 10, 2008); see also Folding Metal
Tables and Chairs from the People's Republic of China: Final Results
of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review, 74 FR 3560 (January 21,
2009).
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Surrogate Country
Section 773(c)(1) of the Act directs the Department to base NV on
the NME producer's FOPs, valued in a surrogate market economy country
or countries considered to be appropriate by the Department. In
accordance with section 773(c)(4) of the Act, in valuing the FOPs, the
Department shall use, to the extent possible, the prices or costs of
the FOPs in one or more market economy countries that are: (1) At a
level of economic development comparable to that of the NME country;
and (2) significant producers of comparable merchandise. The sources of
the surrogate factor values are discussed under the ``Normal Value''
section below as well as memorandum on the record of each segment.\11\
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\11\ See Memorandum to The File entitled, ``Preliminary Results
of the 2009-2010 Administrative Review of Folding Metal Tables and
Chairs from the People's Republic of China: Surrogate Value
Memorandum,'' dated concurrently with this notice and Memorandum to
The File entitled, ``Preliminary Results of the new Shipper Review
of Folding Metal Tables and Chairs from the People's Republic of
China: Surrogate Value Memorandum'', dated concurrently with this
notice (collectively, ``Surrogate Value Memoranda'').
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The Department determined that India, the Philippines, Indonesia,
Thailand, Ukraine, and Peru are countries comparable to the PRC in
terms of economic development.\12\ Once we have identified the
countries that are economically comparable to the PRC, we select an
appropriate surrogate country by determining whether an economically
comparable country is a significant producer of comparable merchandise
and whether the data for valuing FOPs are both available and reliable.
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\12\ See Surrogate Country Memoranda. The Department notes that
these six countries are part of a non-exhaustive list of countries
that are at a level of economic development comparable to the PRC.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
While both India and Indonesia are significant producers of
comparable merchandise, the Department has determined that India is the
appropriate surrogate country for use in these reviews. The Department
based its decision on the following facts: (1) India and Indonesia are
at levels of economic development comparable to that of the PRC; (2)
India and Indonesia are significant producers of comparable
merchandise; and (3) India provides the best opportunity to use
quality, publicly available data to value the FOPs.
On the records of these reviews, we have usable surrogate financial
data from both India and Indonesia. We note that Meco submitted
Indonesian data for valuing respondents' inputs in the AR and NSR.
According to Meco, the financial statements of the Indonesian surrogate
producer PT Lion Metal Works Tbk's (``Lion'') for the fiscal year 2009
represent the better data compared to the Indian producer Maximaa
Systems, Ltd.'s (``Maximaa'') for the year ending March 31, 2010, who
incurred negative profit. Meco, subsequently, argues that the
Department should resort to using Indonesian surrogate values. New-Tec,
Lifetime, and Xinjiamei Furniture, on the other hand, argue that the
Department can choose between Maximaa's financial statements for the
year ending March 31, 2009, or another set of Indian financial
statements from Godrej & Boyce Manufacturing Co. Ltd. for the year
ending March 31, 2010, which are contemporaneous with the POR.
After careful examination of the record evidence and parties'
arguments, we have selected India as the surrogate country and
Maximaa's financial statements for the year ending March 31, 2009.\13\
We agree with Meco that a negative profit would preclude us from
selecting such financial statements, i.e., Maximaa's financial
statements for the year ending March 31, 2009. Although Lion's
financial statements indicate that it is also a producer of comparable
merchandise, its annual report does not provide sufficient detail for
the Department to discern the amount of comparable merchandise.
Finally, the record contains more Indian data with which to value FOP
than Indonesian data. For example, the Department has Indian surrogate
values for truck freight
[[Page 35836]]
and natural gas, which are absent in Meco's submission of Indonesian
surrogate values. Therefore, we find that India provides the best
available data for valuing respondents' inputs on both reviews.
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\13\ \See\ \19 CFR 351.408(c)(2).\
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Notice of Intent To Revoke Order, in Part
As noted above, on August 4, 2010, New-Tec requested revocation of
the antidumping duty order with respect to its sales of subject
merchandise, pursuant to 19 CFR 351.222(e). This request was
accompanied by certifications, pursuant to 19 CFR 351.222(e)(1) that:
(1) New-Tec has sold the subject merchandise at not less than NV during
the current POR and that it will not sell the merchandise at less than
NV in the future; and (2) New-Tec sold subject merchandise to the
United States in commercial quantities for a period of at least three
consecutive years. New-Tec also agreed to immediate reinstatement of
the antidumping duty order, as long as any exporter or producer is
subject to the order, if the Department concludes that, subsequent to
its revocation, it sold the subject merchandise at less than NV.
Pursuant to section 751(d) of the Act, the Department ``may revoke,
in whole or in part'' an antidumping duty order upon completion of a
review under section 751(a) of the Act. In determining whether to
revoke an antidumping duty order in part, the Department considers: (1)
Whether the company in question has sold subject merchandise at not
less than NV for a period of at least three consecutive years; (2)
whether during each of the three consecutive years for which the
company sold the merchandise at not less than normal value, it sold the
merchandise to the United States in commercial quantities; and (3) the
company has agreed in writing to its immediate reinstatement in the
order, as long as any exporter or producer is subject to the order, if
the Department concludes that the company, subsequent to revocation,
sold the subject merchandise at less than NV.\14\ We have preliminarily
determined that the request from New-Tec meets all of the criteria
under 19 CFR 351.222(e)(1). Our preliminary margin calculation confirms
that New-Tec sold folding metal tables and chairs at not less than NV
during the current review period. See the ``Preliminary Results of the
Review'' section below. In addition, we have confirmed that New-Tec
sold folding metal tables and chairs at not less than NV in the two
previous administrative reviews in which it was individually examined
(i.e., its dumping margins were de minimis).\15\
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\14\ See 19 CFR 351.222(e)(1).
\15\ See Folding Metal Tables and Chairs from the People's
Republic of China: Final Results of 2007-2008 Deferred Antidumping
Duty Administrative Review and Final Results of 2008-2009
Antidumping Duty Administrative Review, 76 FR 2883 (January 18,
2011) (``2007-2008 Final Results''); see also Folding Metal Tables
and Chairs from the People's Republic of China: Final Results of
Antidumping Duty Administrative Review, 74 FR 68568 (December 28,
2009).
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Based on our examination of the sales data submitted by New-Tec, we
preliminarily determine that it sold the subject merchandise in the
United States in commercial quantities in each of the consecutive years
cited by New-Tec to support its request for revocation.\16\ Thus, we
preliminarily find that New-Tec had de minimis dumping margins for its
last three administrative reviews and sold subject merchandise in
commercial quantities in each of these years. Also, we preliminarily
determine, pursuant to section 751(d) of the Act and 19 CFR
351.222(b)(2), that the application of the antidumping duty order with
respect to New-Tec is no longer warranted for the following reasons:
(1) The company had a zero or de minimis margin for a period of at
least three consecutive years; (2) the company has agreed to immediate
reinstatement of the order if the Department finds that it has resumed
making sales at less than NV; and, (3) the continued application of the
order is not otherwise necessary to offset dumping. Therefore, we
preliminarily determine that subject merchandise produced and exported
by New-Tec qualifies for revocation from the antidumping duty order on
folding metal tables and chairs from the PRC and that the order with
respect to such merchandise should be revoked. If these preliminary
findings are affirmed in our final results, we will revoke this order,
in part, with respect to folding metal tables and chairs produced and
exported by New-Tec and, in accordance with 19 CFR 351.222(f)(3),
terminate the suspension of liquidation for any of the merchandise in
question that is entered, or withdrawn from warehouse, for consumption
on or after June 1, 2010, and instruct CBP to release any cash deposits
for such entries.
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\16\ See Memorandum to the File entitled, ``Analysis of
Commercial Quantities for New-Tec's Request for Revocation,'' dated
May 31, 2011.
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Affiliation
Section 771(33) of the Act states that the Department considers the
following entities to be affiliated: (A) Members of a family, including
brothers and sisters (whether by whole or half blood), spouse,
ancestors, and lineal descendants; (B) Any officer or director of an
organization and such organization; (C) Partners; (D) Employer and
employee; (E) Any person directly or indirectly owning, controlling, or
holding with power to vote, five percent or more of the outstanding
voting stock or shares of any organization and such organization; (F)
Two or more persons directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by,
or under common control with, any person; and (G) Any person who
controls any other person and such other person.
For purposes of affiliation, section 771(33) of the Act states that
a person shall be considered to control another person if the person is
legally or operationally in a position to exercise restraint or
direction over the other person. In order to find affiliation between
companies, the Department must find that at least one of the criteria
listed above is applicable to the respondents.
To the extent that the affiliation provisions in section 771(33) of
the Act do not conflict with the Department's application of separate
rates and the statutory NME provisions in section 773(c) of the Act,
the Department will determine that exporters and/or producers are
affiliated if the facts of the case support such a finding.\17\
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\17\ See Certain Preserved Mushrooms From the People's Republic
of China: Preliminary Results of Sixth New Shipper Review and
Preliminary Results and Partial Rescission of Fourth Antidumping
Duty Administrative Review, 69 FR 10410, 10413 (March 5, 2004)
(unchanged in the final results).
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Based on our examination of the evidence presented in Xinjiamei
Furniture's submissions, we preliminarily determine that Xinjiamei
Furniture and Xinjiamei (Zhangzhou) Commodity Co., Ltd. (``Xinjiamei
Commodity'') are affiliated parties within the meaning of section
771(33) of the Act because the owners of both companies are members of
the same family and, thus, affiliated under 771(33)(A)(B) and (E) of
the Act.
According to 19 CFR 351.401(f), affiliated producers of subject
merchandise will be treated as a single entity where those producers
share production facilities for similar or identical products that
would not require substantial retooling of either facility in order to
restructure manufacturing priorities, and where there is a significant
potential for the manipulation of price or production. Based on record
evidence, we find that Xinjiamei Commodity shares its facilities to
produce similar merchandise with Xinjiamei Furniture. In addition,
based on the record evidence, we find that there is a
[[Page 35837]]
significant potential for manipulation of price and production as: (1)
Both producers share production facilities and management; and (2) the
operations of both entities are closely intertwined. Therefore, we have
treated Xinjiamei Furniture and Xinjiamei Commodity as a single entity
for the purposes of these preliminary results.\18\ For ease of
reference, we refer to both Xinjimaei Furniture and Xinjiamei Commodity
as the single entity, ``Xinjiamei'' throughout this notice.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\18\ See the Department's Memorandum entitled, ``New Shipper
Review of Folding Metal Tables and Chairs from the People's Republic
of China: Affiliation and Treatment of Xinjiamei Furniture
(Zhangzhou) Co., Ltd. and Xinjiamei (Zhangzhou) Commodity Co., Ltd.,
as a Single Entity'' dated concurrently with this notice.
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Separate Rates
In proceedings involving NME countries, the Department has a
rebuttable presumption that all companies within the country are
subject to government control and, thus, should be assessed a single
antidumping duty rate.\19\ It is the Department's policy to assign all
exporters of merchandise subject to review in an NME country this
single rate unless an exporter can demonstrate that it is sufficiently
independent so as to be entitled to a separate rate.\20\ Exporters can
demonstrate this independence through the absence of both de jure and
de facto government control over export activities. The Department
analyzes each entity exporting the subject merchandise under a test
arising from the Notice of Final Determination of Sales at Less Than
Fair Value: Sparklers from the People's Republic of China, 56 FR 20588,
at Comment 1 (May 6, 1991) (``Sparklers''), as further developed in
Notice of Final Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value: Silicon
Carbide from the People's Republic of China, 59 FR 22585, 22587 (May 2,
1994) (``Silicon Carbide''). However, if the Department determines that
a company is wholly foreign-owned or located in a market economy, then
a separate-rate analysis is not necessary to determine whether it is
independent from government control.\21\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\19\ See, e.g., Certain Coated Paper Suitable for High-Quality
Print Graphics Using Sheet-Fed Presses From the People's Republic of
China: Notice of Preliminary Determination of Sales at Less Than
Fair Value and Postponement of Final Determination, 75 FR 24892,
24899 (May 6, 2010).
\20\ Id.
\21\ See, e.g., Final Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative
Review: Petroleum Wax Candles From the People's Republic of China,
72 FR 52355, 52356 (September 13, 2007).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Feili and Lifetime reported that they are wholly owned by market-
economy entities. Therefore, consistent with the Department's practice,
a separate-rates analysis is not necessary to determine whether Feili's
and Lifetime's export activities are independent from government
control, and we have preliminarily granted a separate rate to Feili and
Lifetime.
New-Tec stated that it is a joint venture between Chinese and
foreign companies. Xinjiamei stated that it is a wholly Chinese-owned
company. Therefore, the Department must analyze whether New-Tec and
Xinjiamei have demonstrated the absence of both de jure and de facto
government control over export activities, and are therefore entitled
to a separate rate.
A. Absence of De Jure Control
The Department considers the following de jure criteria in
determining whether an individual company may be granted a separate
rate: (1) An absence of restrictive stipulations associated with an
individual exporter's business and export licenses; (2) any legislative
enactments decentralizing control of companies; and (3) other formal
measures by the government decentralizing control of companies. See
Sparklers, 56 FR at 20589.
New-Tec and Xinjiamei have placed documents on the records of these
segments to demonstrate the absence of de jure control including their
respective lists of shareholders, business licenses, and the Company
Law of the PRC (``Company Law''). Other than limiting these companies
to activities referenced in their business licenses, we found no
restrictive stipulations associated with the licenses. In addition, in
previous cases the Department has analyzed the Company Law and found
that it establishes an absence of de jure control, lacking record
evidence to the contrary.\22\ We have no information in these segments
of the proceeding that would cause us to reconsider this determination.
Therefore, based on the foregoing, we have preliminarily found an
absence of de jure control for New-Tec and Xinjiamei.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\22\ See, e.g., Certain Non-Frozen Apple Juice Concentrate from
the People's Republic of China: Final Results, Partial Rescission
and Termination of a Partial Deferral of the 2002-2003
Administrative Review, 69 FR 65148, 65150 (November 10, 2004).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
B. Absence of De Facto Control
Typically the Department considers four factors in evaluating
whether each respondent is subject to de facto government control of
its export functions: (1) Whether the export prices are set by or are
subject to the approval of a government agency; (2) whether the
respondent has authority to negotiate and sign contracts and other
agreements; (3) whether the respondent has autonomy from the government
in making decisions regarding the selection of management; and (4)
whether the respondent retains the proceeds of its export sales and
makes independent decisions regarding disposition of profits or
financing of losses.\23\ The Department has determined that an analysis
of de facto control is critical in determining whether respondents are,
in fact, subject to a degree of government control that would preclude
the Department from assigning separate rates.\24\
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\23\ See Silicon Carbide, 59 FR at 22587.
\24\ See Silicon Carbide, 59 FR at 22586-87; see also Notice of
Final Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value: Furfuryl
Alcohol From the People's Republic of China, 60 FR 22544, 22545 (May
8, 1995).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
With regard to de facto control, New-Tec and Xinjiamei reported
that: (1) They independently set prices for sales to the United States
through negotiations with customers and these prices are not subject to
review by any government organization; (2) they did not coordinate with
other exporters or producers to set the price or to determine to which
market the companies will sell subject merchandise; (3) the PRC Chamber
of Commerce did not coordinate the export activities of New-Tec or
Xinjiamei; (4) their general managers have the authority to
contractually bind them to sell subject merchandise; (5) their boards
of directors appoint their general managers; (6) there are no
restrictions on their use of export revenues; (7) their shareholders
ultimately determine the disposition of their respective profits, and
they have not had a loss in the last two years; and (8) none of New-
Tec's and Xinjiamei's board members or managers is a government
official. Furthermore, our analysis of New-Tec's and Xinjiamei's
questionnaire responses reveals no information indicating government
control of their export activities. Therefore, based on the information
on the record, we preliminarily determine that there is an absence of
de facto government control with respect to New-Tec's and Xinjiamei's
export functions and that New-Tec and Xinjiamei have met the criteria
for the application of a separate rate.
The evidence placed on the records of these reviews by New-Tec and
Xinjiamei demonstrates an absence of de jure and de facto government
control with respect to its exports of subject merchandise, in
accordance with the criteria identified in Sparklers, 56 FR at 20589;
and Silicon Carbide, 59 FR at
[[Page 35838]]
22587. Accordingly, we have preliminarily granted a separate rate to
the companies.
Date of Sale
According to 19 CFR 351.401(i), in identifying the date of sale of
the subject merchandise or foreign like product, the Secretary normally
will use the date of invoice, as recorded in the exporter or producer's
records kept in the ordinary course of business. However, the Secretary
may use a date other than the date of invoice if the Secretary is
satisfied that a different date better reflects the date on which the
exporter or producer establishes the material terms of sale. See also
Allied Tube and Conduit Corp. v. United States, 132 F. Supp. 2d 1087,
1090-1092 (CIT 2001) (upholding the Department's rebuttable presumption
that invoice date is the appropriate date of sale). After examining the
questionnaire responses and the sales documentation placed on the
record by Feili, New-Tec, and Xinjiamei we preliminarily determine that
invoice date is the most appropriate date of sale for Feili, New-Tec,
and Xinjiamei. Nothing on the records of these segments rebuts the
presumption that invoice date should be the date of sale.
Normal Value Comparisons
To determine whether sales of folding metal tables and chairs to
the United States by Feili, New-Tec, and Xinjiamei were made at less
than NV, we compared export price (``EP'') to NV, as described in the
``Export Price,'' and ``Normal Value'' sections of this notice,
pursuant to section 771(35) of the Act.
Export Price
Because Feili, New-Tec, and Xinjiamei sold subject merchandise to
unaffiliated purchasers in the United States prior to importation into
the United States or to unaffiliated resellers outside the United
States with knowledge that the merchandise was destined for the United
States, and use of a constructed export price methodology is not
otherwise indicated, we have used EP for Feili, New-Tec, and Xinjiamei
in accordance with section 772(a) of the Act.
We calculated EP based on the free-on-board or delivered price to
unaffiliated purchasers for Feili, New-Tec, and Xinjiamei. From this
price, we deducted amounts for foreign inland freight and brokerage and
handling, as applicable, pursuant to section 772(c)(2)(A) of the
Act.\25\
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\25\ See Memorandum to The File entitled, ``Analysis for the
Preliminary Results of the 2009-2010 Administrative Review of
Folding Metal Tables and Chairs from the People's Republic of China:
New-Tec Integration (Xiamen) Co. Ltd. (``New-Tec''),'' dated May 31,
2011 (``New-Tec Preliminary Analysis Memorandum''); Memorandum to
The File entitled, ``Analysis for the Preliminary Results of the
2009-2010 Administrative Review of Folding Metal Tables and Chairs
from the People's Republic of China: Feili Group (Fujian) Co., Ltd.
and Feili Furniture Development Limited Quanzhou City,'' dated May
31, 2011 (``Feili Preliminary Analysis Memorandum''); and Memorandum
to The File entitled, ``Analysis for the Preliminary Results of the
2009-2010 New Shipper Review of Folding Metal Tables and Chairs from
the People's Republic of China: Xinjiamei Furniture (Zhangzhou) Co.,
Ltd. and Xinjiamei Commodity (Zhangzhou) Co., Ltd.,'' dated May 31,
2011 (``Xinjiamei Preliminary Analysis Memorandum'') (collectively,
``Preliminary Analysis Memoranda).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Department valued brokerage and handling using a price list of
export procedures necessary to export a standardized cargo of goods in
India. The price list is compiled based on a survey case study of the
procedural requirements for trading a standard shipment of goods by
ocean transport in India that is in Doing Business 2010: India,
published by the World Bank.\26\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\26\ See Surrogate Value Memoranda and Preliminary Analysis
Memoranda.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Zero-Priced Transactions
In the final results of previous administrative reviews of folding
metal tables and chairs, we included New-Tec's and Feili's zero-priced
transactions in the margin calculation because the record demonstrated
that respondents provided the same merchandise in significant
quantities, indicating that these ``samples'' did not primarily serve
for evaluation or testing of the merchandise.\27\ Additionally,
respondents provided ``samples'' to the same customers to whom they
were selling the same products in commercial quantities.\28\ As a
result, we concluded that these transactions were not what we consider
to be samples because respondents were providing these products to
strengthen their customer relationships and to promote future sales.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\27\ See Folding Metal Tables and Chairs from the People's
Republic of China; Final Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative
Review, 71 FR 2905 (January 18, 2006), and accompanying Issues and
Decision Memorandum at Comment 4; Folding Metal Tables and Chairs
from the People's Republic of China: Final Results of Antidumping
Duty Administrative Review, 71 FR 71509 (December 11, 2006), and
accompanying Issues and Decision Memorandum at Comment 4; and
Folding Metal Tables and Chairs from the People's Republic of China:
Final Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review, 72 FR 71355
(December 17, 2007), and accompanying Issues and Decision Memorandum
at Comments 10 and 11.
\28\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (``CAFC'') has
not required the Department to exclude zero-priced or de minimis sales
from its analysis but, rather, has defined a sale, as used in section
772 of the Act, as requiring ``both a transfer of ownership to an
unrelated party and consideration.'' \29\ The Court of International
Trade (``CIT'') in NSK Ltd. v. United States stated that it saw
``little reason in supplying and re-supplying and yet re-supplying the
same product to the same customer in order to solicit sales if the
supplies are made in reasonably short periods of time,'' and that ``it
would be even less logical to supply a sample to a client that has made
a recent bulk purchase of the very item being sampled by the client.''
\30\ Moreover, even where the Department does not ask a respondent for
specific information to demonstrate that a transaction is a sample, the
respondent has the burden of presenting the information in the first
place to demonstrate that its transactions qualify for exclusion as a
sample.\31\
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\29\ See NSK Ltd. v. United States, 115 F.3d 965, 975 (Fed. Cir.
1997).
\30\ See NSK Ltd. v. United States, 217 F. Supp. 2d 1291, 1311-
1312 (CIT 2002).
\31\ See NTN Bearing Corp. of America v. United States, 997 F.2d
1453, 1458 (Fed. Cir. 1993).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
An analysis of Feili's and New-Tec's section C computer sales
listings reveals that in some cases they provided zero-priced
merchandise to customers to whom they already are selling the same
products in commercial quantities, indicating that Feili and New-Tec
were not providing this zero-priced merchandise for a customer's
evaluation and testing, with the hope of future sales. Consequently,
based on the facts cited above, the guidance of past court decisions,
and our previous decisions, we have not excluded these zero-priced
transactions from the margin calculations for Feili and New-Tec for the
preliminary results of this review. However, we found that, in some
instances, both Feili and New-Tec shipped merchandise to customers for
the first time in non-commercial quantities. Therefore, we have treated
these sales as samples for the preliminary results.\32\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\32\ See Feili Preliminary Analysis Memorandum and New-Tec
Preliminary Analysis Memorandum.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Billing Adjustments
We have not adjusted Feili's U.S. sales price with its reported
billing adjustments for brokerage and handling charges incurred in
China and reimbursed by its U.S. customers in U.S. dollars. After
careful examination of this issue, we have preliminarily determined
that these charges are not included within the Department's surrogate
value for brokerage and handling and,
[[Page 35839]]
therefore, do not warrant an offset to the brokerage and handling
expense.\33\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\33\ See Feili Preliminary Analysis Memorandum.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Normal Value
Section 773(c)(1) of the Act provides that, in the case of an NME,
the Department shall determine NV using an FOP methodology if the
merchandise is exported from an NME and the information does not permit
the calculation of NV using home-market prices, third-country prices,
or constructed value under section 773(a) of the Act.
The Department bases NV on FOPs because the presence of government
controls on various aspects of NME economies renders price comparisons
and the calculation of production costs invalid under our normal
methodologies. Therefore, in these preliminary results, we have
calculated NV based on FOPs in accordance with sections 773(c)(3) and
(4) of the Act and 19 CFR 351.408(c). The FOPs include: (1) Hours of
labor required; (2) quantities of raw materials employed; (3) amounts
of energy and other utilities consumed; and (4) representative capital
costs. In accordance with 19 CFR 351.408(c)(1), the Department normally
uses publicly available information to value the FOPs. However, when a
producer sources a meaningful amount of an input from a market-economy
country and pays for it in market-economy currency, the Department may
value the factor using the actual price paid for the input.\34\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\34\ See 19 CFR 351.408(c)(1); see also Lasko Metal Products v.
United States, 43 F.3d 1442, 1445-1446 (Fed. Cir. 1994) (affirming
the Department's use of market-based prices to value certain FOPs).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In accordance with the OTCA 1988 legislative history, the
Department continues to apply its long-standing practice of
disregarding surrogate values if it has a reason to believe or suspect
the source data may be subsidized.\35\ In this regard, the Department
has previously found that it is appropriate to disregard such prices
from India, Indonesia, South Korea and Thailand because we have
determined that these countries maintain broadly available, non-
industry specific export subsidies.\36\ Based on the existence of these
subsidy programs that were generally available to all exporters and
producers in these countries at the time of the POR, the Department
finds that it is reasonable to infer that all exporters from India,
Indonesia, South Korea and Thailand may have benefitted from these
subsidies.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\35\ See Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act of 1988, Conf.
Report to Accompany H.R. 3, H.R. Rep. No. 576, 100th Cong., 2nd
Sess. (1988) (``OTCA 1988'') at 590.
\36\ See, e.g., Expedited Sunset Review of the Countervailing
Duty Order on Carbazole Violet Pigment 23 from India, 75 FR 13257
(March 19, 2010) and accompanying Issues and Decision Memorandum at
pages 4-5; Expedited Sunset Review of the Countervailing Duty Order
on Certain Cut-to-Length Carbon Quality Steel Plate from Indonesia,
70 FR 45692 (August 8, 2005) and accompanying Issues and Decision
Memorandum at page 4; See also Corrosion-Resistant Carbon Steel Flat
Products from the Republic of Korea: Final Results of Countervailing
Duty Administrative Review, 74 FR 2512 (January 15, 2009) and
accompanying Issues and Decision Memorandum at pages 17, 19-20; See
also Certain Hot-Rolled Carbon Steel Flat Products from Thailand:
Final Results of Countervailing Duty Determination, 66 FR 50410
(October 3, 2001), and accompanying Issues and Decision Memorandum
at page 23.
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Factor Valuations
In accordance with section 773(c) of the Act, we calculated NV
based on the FOPs reported by Feili and New-Tec for the AR, and
Xinjiamei for the NSR, during the respective PORs. To calculate NV, we
multiplied the reported per-unit factor quantities by publicly
available Indian surrogate values (except as noted below). In selecting
the surrogate values, we considered the quality, specificity, public
availability, and contemporaneity of the data. As appropriate, we
adjusted input prices by including freight costs to render them
delivered prices. Specifically, we added to Indian import surrogate
values a surrogate freight cost using the shorter of the reported
distance from the domestic supplier to the factory or the distance from
the nearest seaport to the factory where appropriate (i.e., where the
sales terms for the market-economy inputs were not delivered to the
factory). This adjustment is in accordance with the decision of the
CAFC in Sigma Corp. v. United States, 117 F. 3d 1401, 1408 (Fed. Cir.
1997). For a detailed description of all surrogate values used for
Feili, New-Tec and Xinjiamei, see the Surrogate Value Memoranda.
For the preliminary results, except where noted below, we used data
from the Indian Import Statistics in the Global Trade Atlas (``GTA'')
and other publicly available Indian sources in order to calculate SVs
for Feili, New-Tec, and Xinjiamei's FOPs (i.e., direct materials,
energy, and packing materials) and certain movement expenses. As India
is the primary surrogate country, we used Indian data. In selecting the
best available information for valuing FOPs in accordance with section
773(c)(1) of the Act, the Department's practice is to select, to the
extent practicable, SVs which are non-export average values, most
contemporaneous with the POR, product-specific, and tax-exclusive.\37\
The record shows that data in the Indian Import Statistics are
contemporaneous with the POR, product-specific, and tax-exclusive.\38\
In those instances where we could not obtain publicly available
information contemporaneous to the POR with which to value factors, we
adjusted the SVs using, where appropriate, the Indonesian Wholesale
Price Index (``WPI'') as published in the IMF's International Financial
Statistics.\39\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\37\ See, e.g., Notice of Preliminary Determination of Sales at
Less Than Fair Value, Negative Preliminary Determination of Critical
Circumstances and Postponement of Final Determination: Certain
Frozen and Canned Warmwater Shrimp From the Socialist Republic of
Vietnam, 69 FR 42672, 42682 (July 16, 2004), unchanged in Final
Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value: Certain Frozen and
Canned Warmwater Shrimp from the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, 69
FR 71005 (December 8, 2004).
\38\ See Surrogate Value Memoranda.
\39\ See, e.g., Certain Kitchen Appliance Shelving and Racks
From the People's Republic of China: Preliminary Determination of
Sales at Less Than Fair Value and Postponement of Final
Determination, 74 FR 9591, 9600 (March 5, 2009), unchanged in
Certain Kitchen Appliance Shelving and Racks From the People's
Republic of China: Final Determination of Sales at Less than Fair
Value, 74 FR 36656 (July 24, 2009).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
We further adjusted material input values to account for freight
costs incurred between the supplier and respondent. We used the freight
rates published by https://www.infobanc.com, ``The Great Indian Bazaar,
Gateway to Overseas Markets.'' The logistics section of the Web site
contains inland freight truck rates between many large Indian cities.
The truck freight rates are for the period June 2008 through July 2009.
Feili and New-Tec each reported raw materials purchases sourced
from market-economy suppliers and paid for in a market-economy currency
during the POR. In accordance with our practice outlined in Antidumping
Methodologies: Market Economy Inputs,\40\ when at least 33 percent of
an input is sourced from market-economy suppliers and purchased in a
market-economy currency, the Department will use actual market-economy
purchase prices to value these inputs.\41\ Therefore, the Department
has valued certain inputs using the market-economy purchase prices
reported by Feili and New-Tec, where appropriate.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\40\ See Antidumping Methodologies: Market Economy Inputs,
Expected Non-Market Economy Wages, Duty Drawback; and Request for
Comments, 71 FR 61716, 61717-19 (October 19, 2006) (``Antidumping
Methodologies: Market Economy Inputs'').
\41\ For a detailed description of all actual values used for
market-economy inputs, see New-Tec Preliminary Analysis Memorandum
and Feili Preliminary Analysis Memorandum.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
To value diesel, we used per-kilogram values obtained from Indian
Oil
[[Page 35840]]
Corporation Ltd., published June 6, 2007. We made adjustments to
account for inflation.\42\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\42\ See Surrogate Value Memoranda for the administrative and
new shipper reviews.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
To value electricity, we used price data for small, medium, and
large industries, as published by the Central Electricity Authority of
the Government of India in its publication entitled ``Electricity
Tariff & Duty and Average Rates of Electricity Supply in India,'' dated
March 2008. These electricity rates represent actual country-wide,
publicly-available information on tax-exclusive electricity rates
charged to industries in India. We did not inflate this value because
utility rates represent current rates, as indicated by the effective
dates listed for each of the rates provided.\43\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\43\ See id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
To value water, we used the revised Maharashtra Industrial
Development Corporation water rates available at https://www.midcindia.com/water-supply, which we did not adjust for inflation
because the surrogate value is contemporaneous with the POR.\44\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\44\ See Surrogate Value Memoranda for the administrative
review.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
To value natural gas, we used the surrogate value obtained from Gas
Authority of India Ltd. We have inflated the surrogate value because
they represent April through June 2002 values.\45\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\45\ See id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
On May 14, 2010, the CAFC in Dorbest Ltd. v. United States, 604
F.3d 1363, 1372 (Fed. Cir. 2010) (``Dorbest IV''), found that the
regression-based method for calculating wage rates, as stipulated by 19
CFR 351.408(c)(3), uses data not permitted by the statutory
requirements laid out in section 773 of the Act. The Department is
continuing to evaluate options for determining labor values in light of
the recent CAFC decision. See Antidumping Methodologies in Proceedings
Involving Non-Market Economies: Valuing the Factor of Production:
Labor; Request for Comment, 76 FR 9544 (February 18, 2011). However,
for these preliminary results, we have calculated an hourly wage rate
to use in valuing respondents' reported labor input by averaging
industry-specific earnings and/or wages in countries that are
economically comparable to the PRC and that are significant producers
of comparable merchandise.
For the preliminary results of this administrative and new shipper
review, the Department is valuing labor using a simple average
industry-specific wage rate using earnings or wage data reported under
Chapter 5B by the International Labor Organization (``ILO''). To
achieve an industry-specific labor value, we relied on industry-
specific labor data from the countries we determined to be both
economically comparable to the PRC, and