Polyethylene Retail Carrier Bags From Thailand: Preliminary Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review, 30102-30107 [2011-12804]
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Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 100 / Tuesday, May 24, 2011 / Notices
Scope of the Order
The merchandise covered by this
proceeding includes certain steel nails
having a shaft length up to 12 inches.
Certain steel nails include, but are not
limited to, nails made of round wire and
nails that are cut. Certain steel nails may
be of one piece construction or
constructed of two or more pieces.
Certain steel nails may be produced
from any type of steel, and have a
variety of finishes, heads, shanks, point
types, shaft lengths and shaft diameters.
Finishes include, but are not limited to,
coating in vinyl, zinc (galvanized,
whether by electroplating or hot dipping
one or more times), phosphate cement,
and paint. Head styles include, but are
not limited to, flat, projection, cupped,
oval, brad, headless, double,
countersunk, and sinker. Shank styles
include, but are not limited to, smooth,
barbed, screw threaded, ring shank and
fluted shank styles. Screw-threaded
nails subject to this proceeding are
driven using direct force and not by
turning the fastener using a tool that
engages with the head. Point styles
include, but are not limited to,
diamond, blunt, needle, chisel and no
point. Finished nails may be sold in
bulk, or they may be collated into strips
or coils using materials such as plastic,
paper, or wire. Certain steel nails
subject to this proceeding are currently
classified under the Harmonized Tariff
Schedule of the United States
(‘‘HTSUS’’) subheadings 7317.00.55,
7317.00.65 and 7317.00.75.
Excluded from the scope are steel
roofing nails of all lengths and diameter,
whether collated or in bulk, and
whether or not galvanized. Steel roofing
nails are specifically enumerated and
identified in ASTM Standard F 1667
(2005 revision) as Type I, Style 20 nails.
Also excluded from the scope are the
following steel nails: (1) Non-collated
(i.e., hand-driven or bulk), two-piece
steel nails having plastic or steel
washers (caps) already assembled to the
nail, having a bright or galvanized
finish, a ring, fluted or spiral shank, an
actual length of 0.500″ to 8″, inclusive;
and an actual shank diameter of 0.1015″
to 0.166″, inclusive; and an actual
washer or cap diameter of 0.900″ to
1.10″, inclusive; (2) Non-collated (i.e.,
hand-driven or bulk), steel nails having
a bright or galvanized finish, a smooth,
barbed or ringed shank, an actual length
of 0.500″ to 4″, inclusive; an actual
shank diameter of 0.1015″ to 0.166″,
inclusive; and an actual head diameter
of 0.3375″ to 0.500″, inclusive; (3) Wire
collated steel nails, in coils, having a
galvanized finish, a smooth, barbed or
ringed shank, an actual length of 0.500″
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to 1.75″, inclusive; an actual shank
diameter of 0.116″ to 0.166″, inclusive;
and an actual head diameter of 0.3375″
to 0.500″, inclusive; and (4) Noncollated (i.e., hand-driven or bulk), steel
nails having a convex head (commonly
known as an umbrella head), a smooth
or spiral shank, a galvanized finish, an
actual length of 1.75″ to 3″, inclusive; an
actual shank diameter of 0.131″ to
0.152″, inclusive; and an actual head
diameter of 0.450″ to 0.813″, inclusive.
Also excluded from the scope of this
proceeding are corrugated nails. A
corrugated nail is made of a small strip
of corrugated steel with sharp points on
one side. Also excluded from the scope
of this proceeding are fasteners suitable
for use in powder-actuated hand tools,
not threaded and threaded, which are
currently classified under HTSUS
7317.00.20 and 7317.00.30. Also
excluded from the scope of this
proceeding are thumb tacks, which are
currently classified under HTSUS
7317.00.10.00.
Also excluded from the scope of this
proceeding are certain brads and finish
nails that are equal to or less than
0.0720 inches in shank diameter, round
or rectangular in cross section, between
0.375 inches and 2.5 inches in length,
and that are collated with adhesive or
polyester film tape backed with a heat
seal adhesive. Also excluded from the
scope of this proceeding are fasteners
having a case hardness greater than or
equal to 50 HRC, a carbon content
greater than or equal to 0.5 percent, a
round head, a secondary reduceddiameter raised head section, a centered
shank, and a smooth symmetrical point,
suitable for use in gas-actuated hand
tools. While the HTSUS subheadings are
provided for convenience and customs
purposes, the written description of the
scope of this proceeding is dispositive.
Instructions to Customs
In accordance with 19 CFR
351.222(g)(4), the Department will
instruct U.S. Customs and Border
Protection (‘‘CBP’’) to liquidate, without
regard to applicable antidumping
duties, all unliquidated entries of nails
that meet the above-noted
specifications, and to refund any
estimated antidumping duties collected
on such merchandise entered, or
withdrawn from warehouse, for
consumption on or after August 1,
2009,5 the day after the most recent
5 The Department’s recent practice has been to
select the date after the most recent period for
which a review was completed or issued
assessment instructions as the effective date. See
e.g., Notice of the Final Results of Changed
Circumstances Review and Revocation of the
Antidumping Order: Coumarin From the People’s
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period for which an administrative
review was completed. The Department
will further instruct CBP to refund with
interest any estimated duties collected
with respect to unliquidated entries of
nails from the PRC entered, or
withdrawn from warehouse, for
consumption on or after August 1, 2009,
in accordance with section 778 of the
Act.
The Department will issue
appropriate assessment instructions
directly to CBP within 15 days of
publication of these final results of
review.
Notification Regarding APOs
This notice also serves as a reminder
to parties subject to administrative
protective orders (‘‘APOs’’) of their
responsibility concerning the
disposition of proprietary information
disclosed under APO in accordance
with 19 CFR 351.306. Timely written
notification of the return/destruction of
APO materials or conversion to judicial
protective order is hereby requested.
Failure to comply with the regulations
and terms of an APO is a sanctionable
violation.
We are issuing and publishing this
determination and notice in accordance
with sections 751(b)(1) and 777(i)(1) of
the Act, and 19 CFR 351.216, 351.221,
and 351.222.
Dated: May 17, 2011.
Ronald K. Lorentzen,
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Import
Administration.
[FR Doc. 2011–12800 Filed 5–23–11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510–DS–P
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
International Trade Administration
[A–549–821]
Polyethylene Retail Carrier Bags From
Thailand: Preliminary Results of
Antidumping Duty Administrative
Review
Import Administration,
International Trade Administration,
Department of Commerce.
SUMMARY: In response to requests from
interested parties, the Department of
Commerce (the Department) is
conducting an administrative review of
the antidumping duty order on
polyethylene retail carrier bags (PRCBs)
from Thailand. The review covers 11
AGENCY:
Republic of China, 69 FR 24122 (May 3, 2004) and
Notice of Final Results of Changed Circumstances
Review and Revocation of the Antidumping Duty
Order: Bulk Aspirin From the People’s Republic of
China, 69 FR 77726 (Dec. 28, 2004).
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companies. The period of review (POR)
is August 1, 2009, through July 31, 2010.
We have preliminarily determined that
sales have been made below normal
value by the companies subject to this
review.
We invite interested parties to
comment on these preliminary results.
Parties who submit comments in this
review are requested to submit with
each argument (1) A statement of the
issue and (2) a brief summary of the
argument.
Effective Date: May 24, 2011.
Bryan
Hansen or Dustin Ross, AD/CVD
Operations, Office 5, Import
Administration, International Trade
Administration, U.S. Department of
Commerce, 14th Street and Constitution
Avenue, NW., Washington, DC 20230;
telephone: (202) 482–3683 or (202) 482–
0747, respectively.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
DATES:
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION:
Background
jlentini on DSK4TPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
On August 9, 2004, the Department
published in the Federal Register the
antidumping duty order on PRCBs from
Thailand. See Antidumping Duty Order:
Polyethylene Retail Carrier Bags From
Thailand, 69 FR 48204 (August 9, 2004).
On September 29, 2010, we published a
notice of initiation of an administrative
review of 11 companies. See Initiation
of Antidumping and Countervailing
Duty Administrative Reviews and
Requests for Revocation in Part, 75 FR
60076 (September 29, 2010).1 Since
initiation of the review, we selected
Landblue (Thailand) Co., Ltd.
(Landblue), and Thai Plastic Bags
Industries Co., Ltd. (TPBI), for
individual examination. See the
‘‘Selection of Respondents’’ section
below. The order on PRCBs from
Thailand was revoked in part with
respect to merchandise produced and
exported by TPBI, effective July 28,
2010.2 Therefore, the POR for TPBI is
August 1, 2009, through July 27, 2010.
1 We stated that the review covers the following
companies: First Pack Co. Ltd., Hi-Pack Company,
Ltd., ITW Minigrip (Thailand) Co. Ltd., K
International Packaging Co., Ltd., Landblue
(Thailand) Co., Ltd., Praise Home Industry, Co. Ltd.,
Siam Flexible Industries Co., Ltd., Thai Jirun Co.,
Ltd., Thai Plastic Bags Industries Co., Ltd., Trinity
Pac Co. Ltd., U. Yong Industry Co., Ltd. Id., 75 FR
at 60078. The Department has determined
previously that TPBI, APEC Film Ltd., and Winner’s
Pack Co., Ltd., comprise the Thai Plastic Bags
Group. See Notice of Final Determination of Sales
at Less Than Fair Value: Polyethylene Retail Carrier
Bags From Thailand, 69 FR 34122, 34123 (June 18,
2004).
2 See Notice of Implementation of Determination
Under Section 129 of the Uruguay Round
Agreements Act and Partial Revocation of the
Antidumping Duty Order on Polyethylene Retail
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The POR is August 1, 2009, through
July 31, 2010. We are conducting this
review in accordance with section
751(a) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as
amended (the Act).
Scope of the Order
The merchandise subject to the
antidumping duty order is PRCBs,
which may be referred to as t-shirt
sacks, merchandise bags, grocery bags,
or checkout bags. The subject
merchandise is defined as non-sealable
sacks and bags with handles (including
drawstrings), without zippers or integral
extruded closures, with or without
gussets, with or without printing, of
polyethylene film having a thickness no
greater than 0.035 inch (0.889 mm) and
no less than 0.00035 inch (0.00889 mm),
and with no length or width shorter
than 6 inches (15.24 cm) or longer than
40 inches (101.6 cm). The depth of the
bag may be shorter than 6 inches but not
longer than 40 inches (101.6 cm).
PRCBs are typically provided without
any consumer packaging and free of
charge by retail establishments, e.g.,
grocery, drug, convenience, department,
specialty retail, discount stores, and
restaurants, to their customers to
package and carry their purchased
products. The scope of the order
excludes (1) Polyethylene bags that are
not printed with logos or store names
and that are closeable with drawstrings
made of polyethylene film and (2)
polyethylene bags that are packed in
consumer packaging with printing that
refers to specific end-uses other than
packaging and carrying merchandise
from retail establishments, e.g., garbage
bags, lawn bags, trash-can liners.
As a result of changes to the
Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the
United States (HTSUS), imports of the
subject merchandise are currently
classifiable under statistical category
3923.21.0085 of the HTSUS.
Furthermore, although the HTSUS
subheading is provided for convenience
and customs purposes, the written
description of the scope of the order is
dispositive.
Selection of Respondents
Due to the large number of companies
for which a request for a review had
been made and the resulting
administrative burden to examine each
company, the Department exercised its
authority to limit the number of
respondents selected for examination.
Where it is not practicable to examine
all known exporters/producers of
subject merchandise because of the large
Carrier Bags From Thailand, 75 FR 48940 (August
12, 2010) (TPBI Revocation).
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number of such companies, section
777A(c)(2) of the Act allows the
Department to limit its examination to
either a sample of exporters, producers,
or types of products that is statistically
valid, based on the information
available at the time of selection, or
exporters and producers accounting for
the largest volume of subject
merchandise from the exporting country
that can be reasonably examined.
Accordingly, based on our analysis of
U.S. Customs and Border Protection
(CBP) import data on the record of this
review (see letters from Laurie Parkhill
to the Polyethylene Retail Carrier Bag
Committee and its individual members,
Hilex Poly Co., LLC, and Superbag
Corp., and to TPBI dated October 6,
2010, and to Landblue dated October 21,
2010) and our available resources, we
selected Landblue and TPBI for
individual examination. See
Memorandum to Laurie Parkhill
regarding respondent selection dated
October 29, 2010.
Non-Selected Respondents
The Department normally calculates a
weighted-average margin of the
examined companies and then applies
that margin to companies not examined
individually. See section 735(c)(5)(A) of
the Act (providing for this analysis in
calculating the ‘‘all others’’ rate in
investigations). We cannot calculate
such a rate in this case, however,
because with only two companies being
individually examined such a
calculation would reveal businessproprietary information impermissibly
to the respondents we have selected for
individual examination.
In such situations, it is our normal
practice to use one of two alternative
methodologies. We might calculate a
weighted-average antidumping margin
using the publicly available ranged U.S.
sales values and antidumping duty
margins of the two selected respondents
or we might calculate a simple average
of the margins we have determined for
the two companies we have selected for
individual examination. See Ball
Bearings and Parts Thereof From
France, et al.: Final Results of
Antidumping Duty Administrative
Reviews, Final Results of ChangedCircumstances Review, and Revocation
of an Order in Part, 75 FR 53661
(September 1, 2010), and accompanying
Issues and Decision Memorandum at
Comment 1. The methodology we
choose depends on which result is
closer to the actual weighted-average
margin we can calculate using the
information in the margin calculations
of the companies we selected for
individual examination. See id.
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In this review, we have preliminarily
concluded that the weighted-average
margin we calculated using Landblue’s
and TPBI’s ranged U.S. sales values is
closer to the actual weighted-average
margin of these companies than the
margin we calculated using the simple
average. Accordingly, we have applied,
for these preliminary results, the rate of
30.22 percent to the firms not
individually examined in this review
using the weighted-average margin we
determined using public ranged U.S.
sales values Landblue and TPBI
submitted for the record of the review.
See the Memorandum to the File
concerning Margin Calculation for
Respondents Not Selected for Individual
Examination dated concurrently with
this notice for an explanation of our
calculations.
No-Shipments Respondents
On October 29, 2010, Hi-Pack
Company, Ltd. (Hi-Pack), and on
December 10, 2010, ITW Minigrip
(Thailand) Co. Ltd. (ITW Minigrip)
submitted letters indicating that they
made no sales to the United States
during the POR. We have not received
any comments on the submissions from
Hi-Pack or ITW Minigrip. We confirmed
Hi-Pack’s and ITW Minigrip’s claims of
no shipments by issuing ‘‘No-Shipments
Inquiry’’ messages to CBP on November
10, 2010, and December 28, 2010,
respectively.
With regard to Hi-Pack’s and ITW
Minigrip’s claims of no shipments, our
practice since implementation of the
1997 regulations concerning noshipments respondents has been to
rescind the administrative review if the
respondent certifies that it had no
shipments and we have confirmed
through our examination of CBP data
that there were no shipments of subject
merchandise during the POR. See
Antidumping Duties; Countervailing
Duties, 62 FR 27296, 27393 (May 19,
1997), and Oil Country Tubular Goods
From Japan: Final Results and Partial
Rescission of Antidumping Duty
Administrative Review, 71 FR 95
(January 3, 2006). As a result, in such
circumstances, we have normally
instructed CBP to liquidate any entries
from the no-shipment company at the
deposit rate in effect on the date of
entry.
In our May 6, 2003, ‘‘automatic
assessment’’ clarification, we explained
that, where respondents in an
administrative review demonstrate that
they had no knowledge of sales through
resellers to the United States, we would
instruct CBP to liquidate such entries at
the all-others rate applicable to the
proceeding. See Antidumping and
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Countervailing Duty Proceedings:
Assessment of Antidumping Duties, 68
FR 23954 (May 6, 2003) (May 2003
Clarification).
Based on the assertions by Hi-Pack
and ITW Minigrip of no shipments and
no indication from CBP that there are
suspended entries of subject
merchandise from these firms, we
preliminarily determine that they had
no sales to the United States during the
POR.
Because ‘‘as entered’’ liquidation
instructions do not alleviate the
concerns which the May 2003
Clarification was intended to address,
we find it appropriate in this case to
instruct CBP to liquidate any existing
entries of merchandise produced by HiPack and ITW Minigrip at the all-others
rate should we continue to find at the
time of our final results that these firms
had no shipments of subject
merchandise from Thailand. See
Magnesium Metal From the Russian
Federation: Preliminary Results of
Antidumping Duty Administrative
Review, 75 FR 26922, 26933 (May 13,
2010), unchanged in Magnesium Metal
From the Russian Federation: Final
Results of Antidumping Duty
Administrative Review, 75 FR 56989
(September 17, 2010). See also Certain
Frozen Warmwater Shrimp from India:
Partial Rescission of Antidumping Duty
Administrative Review, 73 FR 77610,
77612 (December 19, 2008). In addition,
the Department finds that it is more
consistent with the May 2003
Clarification not to rescind the review
in part in these circumstances but,
rather, to complete the review with
respect to Hi-Pack and ITW Minigrip
and issue appropriate instructions to
CBP based on the final results of the
review. See the ‘‘Assessment Rates’’
section of this notice below.
Export Price
For the price to the United States for
Landblue and TPBI, we used export
price (EP) as defined in section 772(a)
of the Act. We calculated EP based on
the packed free-on-board, delivered, or
ex-works price to unaffiliated
purchasers in, or for exportation to, the
United States. See section 772(c) of the
Act. We made deductions for any
movement expenses in accordance with
section 772(c)(2)(A) of the Act. In
accordance with section 772(c)(1)(B) of
the Act, we made adjustments for duty
drawback under Section 19 bis of the
Thailand Customs Act (No. 9) B.E. 2482
claimed by TPBI. For a detailed
explanation of our calculations, see the
company-specific analysis memoranda
dated concurrently with this notice.
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Comparison Market
Based on a comparison of the
aggregate quantity of home-market and
U.S. sales and absent any information
that a particular market situation in the
exporting country did not permit a
proper comparison, we determined that
the quantity of foreign like product sold
by TPBI in Thailand was sufficient to
permit a proper comparison with the
sales of the subject merchandise to the
United States, pursuant to section 773(a)
of the Act. TPBI’s quantity of sales in
Thailand was greater than five percent
of its quantity of sales to the U.S.
market. See section 773(a)(1) of the Act.
Therefore, in accordance with section
773(a)(1)(B)(i) of the Act, we based
normal value on the prices at which the
foreign like product was first sold for
consumption in Thailand in the usual
commercial quantities, in the ordinary
course of trade, and at the same level of
trade as TPBI’s U.S. sales.
We determined that the quantity of
foreign like product sold by Landblue in
Thailand and to third countries was
insufficient to permit a proper
comparison with the sales of the subject
merchandise to the United States
pursuant to section 773(a) of the Act.
Therefore, for Landblue, we used
constructed value as the basis of normal
value in accordance with section 773(e)
of the Act.
Cost of Production
In accordance with section 773(b) of
the Act, we disregarded the below-cost
sales of TPBI in the most recent
administrative review of this company
completed before the initiation of this
review. See Polyethylene Retail Carrier
Bags From Thailand: Final Results of
Antidumping Duty Administrative
Review, 74 FR 65751 (December 11,
2009). Therefore, we have reasonable
grounds to believe or suspect that
TPBI’s sales of the foreign like product
under consideration for the
determination of normal value in this
review may have been made at prices
below the cost of production (COP) as
provided by section 773(b)(2)(A)(ii) of
the Act. Accordingly, pursuant to
section 773(b)(1) of the Act, we have
conducted a COP analysis of TPBI’s
sales in Thailand in this review.
In accordance with section 773(b)(3)
of the Act, we calculated the COP based
on the sum of the costs of materials and
fabrication employed in producing the
foreign like product, the selling, general,
and administrative (SG&A) expenses,
and all costs and expenses incidental to
packing the merchandise. In our COP
analysis, we used the home-market sales
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and COP information TPBI provided in
its questionnaire responses.
We relied on the COP data submitted
by TPBI, including its allocation of costs
for ink, plate, and solvents, except as
follows:
1. With respect to the allocation of
direct labor, variable overhead, and
fixed overhead costs, we have
preliminarily determined that the
methodology reported by TPBI
unreasonably distorts the cost of
manufacture for the subject
merchandise and the foreign like
product. This reported methodology is
not only inconsistent with the
methodology applied by TPBI in its
books and records, it also results in a
large variability in costs that have
nothing to do with physical differences
in the merchandise. Accordingly,
pursuant to section 776(a) of the Act, as
facts otherwise available, we have
weight-averaged TPBI’s actual reported
costs on a per-unit basis. Where TPBI’s
methodology results in significant
differences in costs between physically
similar merchandise, the Department’s
methodology allocates direct labor and
overhead costs evenly across all of the
merchandise TPBI produced. In this
manner, the Department is able to
diminish the possibility of under- or
over-valuation of TPBI’s costs. See
Statement of Administrative Action,
URAA, H. Doc. 316, Vol. 1, 103rd Cong.
(1994), at 834–5 (stating that, if the
Department determines that costs
reported by a respondent ‘‘shifted away
costs from the production of the subject
merchandise, or the foreign like
product,’’ the Department has the
authority to ‘‘adjust costs appropriately
to ensure that they (the costs) are not
artificially reduced’’).
2. We adjusted TPBI’s reported
general and administrative (G&A)
expense to remove an offset claimed by
TPBI for revenue associated with the
Government of Thailand’s Blue Corner
Rebate program because its claimed
refunds relate to the export of
merchandise and not the cost to
produce its products. In addition, we
included bank charges, office salaries,
and claims expenses in the G&A
expense rate calculation as these costs
appear to relate to the general
operations of the company.
For additional details on these
adjustments, see memorandum entitled
‘‘Cost of Production and Constructed
Value Calculation Adjustments for the
Preliminary Results—Thai Plastic Bags
Industries Co., Ltd.’’ dated concurrently
with this notice.
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Results of Cost Test and Cost-Recovery
Test
After calculating the COP in
accordance with section 773(b)(1) of the
Act, we tested whether home-market
sales of the foreign like product for TPBI
were made at prices below the COP
within an extended period of time in
substantial quantities and whether such
prices permitted the recovery of all costs
within a reasonable period of time. See
section 773(b)(2) of the Act. We
compared model-specific COPs to the
reported home-market prices less any
applicable movement charges,
discounts, and rebates.
Pursuant to section 773(b)(2)(C) of the
Act, when less than 20 percent of TPBI’s
sales of a given product were made at
prices less than the COP, we did not
disregard any below-cost sales of that
product because the below-cost sales
were not made in substantial quantities
within an extended period of time.
When 20 percent or more of TPBI’s sales
of a given product during the POR were
made at prices less than the COP, we
disregarded the below-cost sales
because they were made in substantial
quantities within an extended period of
time pursuant to sections 773(b)(2)(B)
and (C) of the Act.
Further, in accordance with section
773(b)(2)(D) of the Act, we compared
prices to weighted-average per-unit
COPs for the POR and determined that
these sales were at prices which would
not permit recovery of all costs within
a reasonable period of time. We
examined the cost data and determined
that our quarterly cost methodology is
not warranted and, therefore, we have
applied our standard methodology of
using annual costs based on the data
TPBI reported, adjusted as described in
the ‘‘Cost of Production’’ section above.
Because we are applying our standard
annual-average cost test in these
preliminary results, we have also
applied our standard cost-recovery test
with no adjustments. Based on both of
these tests, we disregarded certain sales
made by TPBI in the home market
which were made at below-cost prices.
Model-Matching Methodology
With respect to TPBI, in making our
comparisons of U.S. sales with sales of
the foreign like product in the home
market, we used the following
methodology. If an identical
comparison-market model with
identical physical characteristics as
listed below was reported, we made
comparisons to weighted-average homemarket prices that were based on all
sales which passed the COP test of the
identical product during a
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contemporaneous month. If there were
no contemporaneous sales of an
identical model, we identified the most
similar home-market model. To
determine the most similar model, we
matched the foreign like product based
on physical characteristics reported by
the respondent in the following order of
importance: (1) Quality, (2) bag type, (3)
length, (4) width, (5) gusset, (6)
thickness, (7) percentage of high-density
polyethylene resin, (8) percentage of
low-density polyethylene resin, (9)
percentage of low linear-density
polyethylene resin, (10) percentage of
color concentrate, (11) percentage of ink
coverage, (12) number of ink colors, and
(13) number of sides printed.
Normal Value
With respect to TPBI, we based homemarket prices on the packed, ex-factory,
or delivered prices to unaffiliated
purchasers. When applicable, we made
adjustments for differences in packing
and for movement expenses in
accordance with sections 773(a)(6)(A)
and (B) of the Act. We also made
adjustments for differences in cost
attributable to differences in physical
characteristics of the merchandise
pursuant to section 773(a)(6)(C)(ii) of
the Act and 19 CFR 351.411, adjusted as
described in the ‘‘Cost of Production’’
section above, and for differences in
circumstances of sale in accordance
with section 773(a)(6)(C)(iii) of the Act
and 19 CFR 351.410. We made
circumstance-of-sale adjustments by
deducting home-market direct selling
expenses from and adding U.S. direct
selling expenses to normal value. U.S.
direct selling expenses included bank
charges incurred on payments received
on export sales.
TPBI has stated that its 2010 audited
financial statements will not be
available until May 2011. We have
requested that TPBI provide copies of
these statements within seven days of
their completion. Therefore, we are
using TPBI’s 2009 financial statements
for purposes of these preliminary results
and intend to use its 2010 statements for
the final results of review.
In accordance with section
773(a)(1)(B)(i) of the Act, we based
normal value at the same level of trade
as the EP sales. See the ‘‘Level of Trade’’
section below.
Constructed Value
In accordance with section 773(a)(4)
of the Act, we used constructed value
for TPBI where we did not find an
identical or similar item sold in the
home market or when the identical or
similar item was disregarded because it
was below cost. We calculated
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jlentini on DSK4TPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
constructed value in accordance with
section 773(e) of the Act. We included
the cost of materials and fabrication,
adjusted for TPBI as described in the
‘‘Cost of Production’’ section above. We
also included SG&A expenses, U.S.
packing expenses, and profit in the
calculation of constructed value. In
accordance with section 773(e)(2)(A) of
the Act, we based SG&A expenses and
profit on the amounts incurred and
realized by TPBI in connection with the
production and sale of the foreign like
product in the ordinary course of trade
for consumption in the home market.
In accordance with section 773(a)(4)
of the Act, we used constructed value
for Landlbue as the basis for normal
value because Landblue’s sales of
foreign like product in its home market
and to third countries were less than
five percent of the volume of subject
merchandise sales to the United States.
We calculated constructed value in
accordance with section 773(e) of the
Act. We included Landblue’s reported
cost of materials and fabrication. We
also added Landblue’s G&A expenses,
revised to include certain expense items
Landblue had omitted. Finally, in
accordance with section 773(e)(2)(B)(iii)
of the Act, because Landblue had no
sales in the home market or to any third
countries, we added selling expenses
and profit based on publically available
financial statements for the fiscal year
most contemporaneous with the POR of
a company in Thailand, Thantawan
Industry Public Company Limited
(Thantawan). Thantawan produces
products in the same general category of
merchandise as PRCBs.
For a detailed explanation of the
calculation of constructed value for
TPBI and Landblue, see the respective
analysis memoranda for Landblue and
TPBI dated concurrently with this
notice.
Level of Trade
To the extent practicable, for TPBI we
determined normal value for sales at the
same level of trade as the U.S. sales. The
level of trade for normal value is that of
the starting-price sales in the home
market. When normal value is based on
constructed value, the level of trade is
that of the sales from which we derived
SG&A expense and profit.
To determine whether home-market
sales for TPBI were at a different level
of trade than U.S. sales, we examined
stages in the marketing process and
selling functions along the chain of
distribution between the producer and
the unaffiliated customer. This analysis
revealed that there were not any
significant differences in selling
functions between different channels of
VerDate Mar<15>2010
16:47 May 23, 2011
Jkt 223001
distribution or customer type in either
the home or U.S. markets. Therefore, we
determined that TPBI made all homemarket sales at one level of trade.
Moreover, we determined that all homemarket sales by TPBI were made at the
same level of trade as its U.S. sales. For
a more detailed discussion, see the
analysis memo for TPBI dated
concurrently with this notice.
Accordingly, we compared TPBI’s U.S.
sales to its home-market sales, all of
which were made at the same level of
trade.
Because Landblue had no viable home
or third-country market and because we
used another company’s financial
statement to calculate profit and selling
expenses for constructed value, no
level-of-trade analysis is necessary.
address, and telephone number; (2) the
number of participants; (3) a list of
issues to be discussed. See 19 CFR
351.310(c).
Issues raised in the hearing will be
limited to those raised in the case briefs.
See 19 CFR 351.310(c). Case briefs from
interested parties may be submitted
within 30 days of the date of publication
of this notice. See 19 CFR
351.309(c)(1)(ii). Rebuttal briefs from
interested parties, limited to the issues
raised in the case briefs, may be
submitted not later than five days after
the time limit for filing the case briefs
or comments. See 19 CFR 351.309(d)(1).
If requested, any hearing will be held
two days after the scheduled date for
submission of rebuttal briefs. See 19
CFR 351.310(d). Parties who submit
case briefs or rebuttal briefs in this
Preliminary Results of Review
review are requested to submit with
each argument a statement of the issue,
As a result of our review, we
a summary of the arguments not
preliminarily determine that the
exceeding five pages, and a table of
following percentage weighted-average
statutes, regulations, and cases cited.
dumping margins on PRCBs from
See 19 CFR 351.309(c)(2). The
Thailand exist for the period August 1,
Department will issue the final results
2009, through July 31, 2010 (through
of this administrative review, including
July 27, 2010, for TPBI):
the results of its analysis of issues raised
Margin
in any such written briefs or at the
Company
percent
hearing, if held, not later than 120 days
after the date of publication of this
First Pack Co. Ltd. ........................
30.22
notice. See section 751(a)(3)(A) of the
3)
Hi-Pack Company, Ltd. ................
(
ITW Minigrip (Thailand) Co. Ltd. ..
(4) Act.
K International Packaging Co.,
Ltd. ............................................
Landblue (Thailand) Co., Ltd. .......
Praise Home Industry, Co. Ltd. ....
Siam Flexible Industries Co., Ltd.
Thai Jirun Co., Ltd. .......................
Thai Plastic Bags Industries Co.,
Ltd. ............................................
Trinity Pac Co. Ltd. .......................
U. Yong Industry Co., Ltd. ............
Assessment Rates
The Department shall determine, and
CBP shall assess, antidumping duties on
all appropriate entries. In accordance
with 19 CFR 351.212(b)(1), we have
calculated for TPBI and Landblue an
35.79 importer (or customer)-specific
30.22
assessment value for merchandise
30.22
subject to this review by dividing the
total dumping margin (calculated as the
Disclosure and Public Comment
difference between normal value and
We will disclose the calculations used EP) for each importer or customer by the
in our analysis to interested parties to
total kilograms the exporter sold to that
this review within five days of the date
importer or customer. We will instruct
of publication of this notice. See 19 CFR CBP to assess the resulting per-kilogram
351.224(b). Any interested party may
amount against each kilogram of
request a hearing within 30 days of the
merchandise in each of that importer’s/
date of publication of this notice. See 19 customer’s entries during the POR.
CFR 351.310. Interested parties who
As discussed above, the Department
wish to request a hearing or to
clarified its ‘‘automatic assessment’’
participate in a hearing if a hearing is
regulation on May 6, 2003. This
requested must submit a written request clarification applies to entries of subject
to the Assistant Secretary for Import
merchandise during the POR produced
Administration within 30 days of the
by TPBI and Landblue for which they
date of publication of this notice.
did not know their merchandise was
Requests should contain the following
destined for the United States. In such
information: (1) The party’s name,
instances, we will instruct CBP to
liquidate unreviewed entries at the all3 No shipment or sales subject to this review. This
others rate if there is no rate for the
firm has no individual rate from a previous segment intermediate company(ies) involved in
of this proceeding.
the transaction. For a full discussion of
4 No shipment or sales subject to this review. This
firm has no individual rate from a previous segment this clarification, see May 2003
of this proceeding.
Clarification.
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27.82
30.22
30.22
30.22
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24MYN1
Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 100 / Tuesday, May 24, 2011 / Notices
For the companies which were not
selected for individual examination, we
will instruct CBP to apply the rates
listed above to all entries of subject
merchandise produced and/or exported
by such firms.
Consistent with the May 2003
Clarification, for Hi-Pack and ITW
Minigrip, which claimed they had no
shipments of subject merchandise to the
United States, we will instruct CBP to
liquidate any applicable entries of
subject merchandise at the all-others
rate.
We intend to issue liquidation
instructions to CBP 15 days after
publication of the final results of
review.
Cash-Deposit Requirements
The following deposit requirements
will be effective upon publication of the
notice of final results of administrative
review for all shipments of PRCBs from
Thailand entered, or withdrawn from
warehouse, for consumption on or after
the date of publication, as provided by
section 751(a)(2) of the Act: (1) The
cash-deposit rates for the reviewed
companies 5 will be the rates established
in the final results of review; (2) for
previously reviewed or investigated
companies not listed above, the cashdeposit rate will continue to be the
company-specific rate published for the
most recent period; (3) if the exporter is
not a firm covered in this review, a prior
review, or the less-than-fair-value
investigation but the manufacturer is,
the cash-deposit rate will be the rate
established for the most recent period
for the manufacturer of the
merchandise; (4) if neither the exporter
nor the manufacturer has its own rate,
the cash-deposit rate will be 4.69
percent (see TPBI Revocation). These
deposit requirements, when imposed,
shall remain in effect until further
notice.
jlentini on DSK4TPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Notification to Importer
This notice also serves as a
preliminary reminder to importers of
their responsibility under 19 CFR
351.402(f) to file a certificate regarding
the reimbursement of antidumping
duties prior to liquidation of the
relevant entries during this review
period. Failure to comply with this
requirement could result in the
Department’s presumption that
reimbursement of antidumping duties
occurred and the subsequent assessment
of doubled antidumping duties.
5 The prospective cash-deposit requirement will
not apply to merchandise produced and exported
by TPBI. See TPBI Revocation.
VerDate Mar<15>2010
16:47 May 23, 2011
Jkt 223001
These preliminary results of
administrative review are issued and
published in accordance with sections
751(a)(1) and 777(i)(1) of the Act.
Dated: May 18, 2011.
Ronald K. Lorentzen,
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Import
Administration.
[FR Doc. 2011–12804 Filed 5–23–11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510–DS–P
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration
RIN 0648–XA448
Western Pacific Fishery Management
Council; Public Meetings
National Marine Fisheries
Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),
Commerce.
AGENCY:
Notice of public meetings and
hearings.
ACTION:
The Western Pacific Fishery
Management Council (Council) will
hold meetings of its 107th Scientific and
Statistical Committee (SSC) and its
151st Council meeting to take actions on
fishery management issues in the
Western Pacific Region.
SUMMARY:
The SSC will meet on June 13–
15, 2011, between 8:30 a.m. and 5 p.m.;
the Council’s Executive and Budget
Standing Committee will meet on June
15, 2011, between 3 p.m. and 5 p.m.; the
151st Council meeting will meet on June
16–18, 2011, between 9 a.m. and 6 p.m.
All meetings will be held in Honolulu,
HI. For specific times and agendas, see
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION.
DATES:
The 107th SSC meeting,
Council Executive and Budget Standing
Committee and 151st Council meeting
will be held at the Waikiki Beach
Marriott Resort & Spa, 2552 Kalakaua
Avenue, Honolulu, HI 96815–3699;
telephone: (808) 922 6611.
ADDRESSES:
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Kitty M. Simonds, Executive Director;
telephone: (808) 522–8220.
In
addition to the agenda items listed here,
the SSC and Council will hear
recommendations from Council
advisory groups. Public comment
periods will be provided throughout the
agendas. The order in which agenda
items are addressed may change. The
meetings will run as late as necessary to
complete scheduled business.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
PO 00000
Frm 00020
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
30107
Schedule and Agenda for 107th SSC
Meeting
8:30 a.m.–5 p.m., Monday, June 13, 2011
1. Introductions
2. Approval of Draft Agenda and
Assignment of Rapporteurs
3. Status of the 106th SSC Meeting
Recommendations
4. Report From the Pacific Islands
Fisheries Science Center Director
5. Program Planning
A. Non-Commercial Data Collection
Options
B. Public Comment
C. SSC Discussion and
Recommendations
6. Insular Fisheries
A. Annual Catch Limits (Action
Items)
1. All Islands Acceptable Biological
Catch (ABC) Analysis for Coral Reef
Fin-fish Fisheries Annual Catch
Limits (ACLs)
a. Hawaii
b. American Samoa
c. Mariana Archipelago
2. Hawaii
a. Kona Crab
b. Deepwater Shrimp
c. Lobster
d. Hawaii Akule/Opelu Catch History
and Potential ABC
e. Precious Coral ABCs
f. Mollusks
g. Report on ACL Working Groups on
MHI Bottomfish
i. P-star Report
ii. Socio-Economic Ecological and
Management Uncertainty (SEEM)
Report
3. Mariana Archipelago
a. Lobster
b. Deepwater Shrimp
c. Mollusks
4. American Samoa
a. Spiny Lobster
b. Mollusks
B. Bottomfish (Essential Fish Habitat/
Habitat Areas of Particular Concern
(EFH/HAPC))
a. Western Pacific Stock Assessment
Review (WPSAR)
b. Options
C. Plan Team Report
D. Advisory Panel Report
E. Regional Ecosystem Advisory
Committee (REAC) Report
F. Public Comment
G. SSC Discussion and
Recommendations
8:30 a.m.–5 p.m., Tuesday, June 14,
2011
7. Pelagic Fisheries
A. Action Items
1. Options Paper on Shallow-Set
Longline Fishery for Swordfish
2. Overfishing of Pacific Bluefin
E:\FR\FM\24MYN1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 76, Number 100 (Tuesday, May 24, 2011)]
[Notices]
[Pages 30102-30107]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2011-12804]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
International Trade Administration
[A-549-821]
Polyethylene Retail Carrier Bags From Thailand: Preliminary
Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review
AGENCY: Import Administration, International Trade Administration,
Department of Commerce.
SUMMARY: In response to requests from interested parties, the
Department of Commerce (the Department) is conducting an administrative
review of the antidumping duty order on polyethylene retail carrier
bags (PRCBs) from Thailand. The review covers 11
[[Page 30103]]
companies. The period of review (POR) is August 1, 2009, through July
31, 2010. We have preliminarily determined that sales have been made
below normal value by the companies subject to this review.
We invite interested parties to comment on these preliminary
results. Parties who submit comments in this review are requested to
submit with each argument (1) A statement of the issue and (2) a brief
summary of the argument.
DATES: Effective Date: May 24, 2011.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION: Bryan Hansen or Dustin Ross, AD/CVD
Operations, Office 5, Import Administration, International Trade
Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, 14th Street and
Constitution Avenue, NW., Washington, DC 20230; telephone: (202) 482-
3683 or (202) 482-0747, respectively.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
On August 9, 2004, the Department published in the Federal Register
the antidumping duty order on PRCBs from Thailand. See Antidumping Duty
Order: Polyethylene Retail Carrier Bags From Thailand, 69 FR 48204
(August 9, 2004). On September 29, 2010, we published a notice of
initiation of an administrative review of 11 companies. See Initiation
of Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Administrative Reviews and
Requests for Revocation in Part, 75 FR 60076 (September 29, 2010).\1\
Since initiation of the review, we selected Landblue (Thailand) Co.,
Ltd. (Landblue), and Thai Plastic Bags Industries Co., Ltd. (TPBI), for
individual examination. See the ``Selection of Respondents'' section
below. The order on PRCBs from Thailand was revoked in part with
respect to merchandise produced and exported by TPBI, effective July
28, 2010.\2\ Therefore, the POR for TPBI is August 1, 2009, through
July 27, 2010.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ We stated that the review covers the following companies:
First Pack Co. Ltd., Hi-Pack Company, Ltd., ITW Minigrip (Thailand)
Co. Ltd., K International Packaging Co., Ltd., Landblue (Thailand)
Co., Ltd., Praise Home Industry, Co. Ltd., Siam Flexible Industries
Co., Ltd., Thai Jirun Co., Ltd., Thai Plastic Bags Industries Co.,
Ltd., Trinity Pac Co. Ltd., U. Yong Industry Co., Ltd. Id., 75 FR at
60078. The Department has determined previously that TPBI, APEC Film
Ltd., and Winner's Pack Co., Ltd., comprise the Thai Plastic Bags
Group. See Notice of Final Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair
Value: Polyethylene Retail Carrier Bags From Thailand, 69 FR 34122,
34123 (June 18, 2004).
\2\ See Notice of Implementation of Determination Under Section
129 of the Uruguay Round Agreements Act and Partial Revocation of
the Antidumping Duty Order on Polyethylene Retail Carrier Bags From
Thailand, 75 FR 48940 (August 12, 2010) (TPBI Revocation).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The POR is August 1, 2009, through July 31, 2010. We are conducting
this review in accordance with section 751(a) of the Tariff Act of
1930, as amended (the Act).
Scope of the Order
The merchandise subject to the antidumping duty order is PRCBs,
which may be referred to as t-shirt sacks, merchandise bags, grocery
bags, or checkout bags. The subject merchandise is defined as non-
sealable sacks and bags with handles (including drawstrings), without
zippers or integral extruded closures, with or without gussets, with or
without printing, of polyethylene film having a thickness no greater
than 0.035 inch (0.889 mm) and no less than 0.00035 inch (0.00889 mm),
and with no length or width shorter than 6 inches (15.24 cm) or longer
than 40 inches (101.6 cm). The depth of the bag may be shorter than 6
inches but not longer than 40 inches (101.6 cm).
PRCBs are typically provided without any consumer packaging and
free of charge by retail establishments, e.g., grocery, drug,
convenience, department, specialty retail, discount stores, and
restaurants, to their customers to package and carry their purchased
products. The scope of the order excludes (1) Polyethylene bags that
are not printed with logos or store names and that are closeable with
drawstrings made of polyethylene film and (2) polyethylene bags that
are packed in consumer packaging with printing that refers to specific
end-uses other than packaging and carrying merchandise from retail
establishments, e.g., garbage bags, lawn bags, trash-can liners.
As a result of changes to the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the
United States (HTSUS), imports of the subject merchandise are currently
classifiable under statistical category 3923.21.0085 of the HTSUS.
Furthermore, although the HTSUS subheading is provided for convenience
and customs purposes, the written description of the scope of the order
is dispositive.
Selection of Respondents
Due to the large number of companies for which a request for a
review had been made and the resulting administrative burden to examine
each company, the Department exercised its authority to limit the
number of respondents selected for examination. Where it is not
practicable to examine all known exporters/producers of subject
merchandise because of the large number of such companies, section
777A(c)(2) of the Act allows the Department to limit its examination to
either a sample of exporters, producers, or types of products that is
statistically valid, based on the information available at the time of
selection, or exporters and producers accounting for the largest volume
of subject merchandise from the exporting country that can be
reasonably examined.
Accordingly, based on our analysis of U.S. Customs and Border
Protection (CBP) import data on the record of this review (see letters
from Laurie Parkhill to the Polyethylene Retail Carrier Bag Committee
and its individual members, Hilex Poly Co., LLC, and Superbag Corp.,
and to TPBI dated October 6, 2010, and to Landblue dated October 21,
2010) and our available resources, we selected Landblue and TPBI for
individual examination. See Memorandum to Laurie Parkhill regarding
respondent selection dated October 29, 2010.
Non-Selected Respondents
The Department normally calculates a weighted-average margin of the
examined companies and then applies that margin to companies not
examined individually. See section 735(c)(5)(A) of the Act (providing
for this analysis in calculating the ``all others'' rate in
investigations). We cannot calculate such a rate in this case, however,
because with only two companies being individually examined such a
calculation would reveal business-proprietary information impermissibly
to the respondents we have selected for individual examination.
In such situations, it is our normal practice to use one of two
alternative methodologies. We might calculate a weighted-average
antidumping margin using the publicly available ranged U.S. sales
values and antidumping duty margins of the two selected respondents or
we might calculate a simple average of the margins we have determined
for the two companies we have selected for individual examination. See
Ball Bearings and Parts Thereof From France, et al.: Final Results of
Antidumping Duty Administrative Reviews, Final Results of Changed-
Circumstances Review, and Revocation of an Order in Part, 75 FR 53661
(September 1, 2010), and accompanying Issues and Decision Memorandum at
Comment 1. The methodology we choose depends on which result is closer
to the actual weighted-average margin we can calculate using the
information in the margin calculations of the companies we selected for
individual examination. See id.
[[Page 30104]]
In this review, we have preliminarily concluded that the weighted-
average margin we calculated using Landblue's and TPBI's ranged U.S.
sales values is closer to the actual weighted-average margin of these
companies than the margin we calculated using the simple average.
Accordingly, we have applied, for these preliminary results, the rate
of 30.22 percent to the firms not individually examined in this review
using the weighted-average margin we determined using public ranged
U.S. sales values Landblue and TPBI submitted for the record of the
review. See the Memorandum to the File concerning Margin Calculation
for Respondents Not Selected for Individual Examination dated
concurrently with this notice for an explanation of our calculations.
No-Shipments Respondents
On October 29, 2010, Hi-Pack Company, Ltd. (Hi-Pack), and on
December 10, 2010, ITW Minigrip (Thailand) Co. Ltd. (ITW Minigrip)
submitted letters indicating that they made no sales to the United
States during the POR. We have not received any comments on the
submissions from Hi-Pack or ITW Minigrip. We confirmed Hi-Pack's and
ITW Minigrip's claims of no shipments by issuing ``No-Shipments
Inquiry'' messages to CBP on November 10, 2010, and December 28, 2010,
respectively.
With regard to Hi-Pack's and ITW Minigrip's claims of no shipments,
our practice since implementation of the 1997 regulations concerning
no-shipments respondents has been to rescind the administrative review
if the respondent certifies that it had no shipments and we have
confirmed through our examination of CBP data that there were no
shipments of subject merchandise during the POR. See Antidumping
Duties; Countervailing Duties, 62 FR 27296, 27393 (May 19, 1997), and
Oil Country Tubular Goods From Japan: Final Results and Partial
Rescission of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review, 71 FR 95 (January
3, 2006). As a result, in such circumstances, we have normally
instructed CBP to liquidate any entries from the no-shipment company at
the deposit rate in effect on the date of entry.
In our May 6, 2003, ``automatic assessment'' clarification, we
explained that, where respondents in an administrative review
demonstrate that they had no knowledge of sales through resellers to
the United States, we would instruct CBP to liquidate such entries at
the all-others rate applicable to the proceeding. See Antidumping and
Countervailing Duty Proceedings: Assessment of Antidumping Duties, 68
FR 23954 (May 6, 2003) (May 2003 Clarification).
Based on the assertions by Hi-Pack and ITW Minigrip of no shipments
and no indication from CBP that there are suspended entries of subject
merchandise from these firms, we preliminarily determine that they had
no sales to the United States during the POR.
Because ``as entered'' liquidation instructions do not alleviate
the concerns which the May 2003 Clarification was intended to address,
we find it appropriate in this case to instruct CBP to liquidate any
existing entries of merchandise produced by Hi-Pack and ITW Minigrip at
the all-others rate should we continue to find at the time of our final
results that these firms had no shipments of subject merchandise from
Thailand. See Magnesium Metal From the Russian Federation: Preliminary
Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review, 75 FR 26922, 26933
(May 13, 2010), unchanged in Magnesium Metal From the Russian
Federation: Final Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review, 75
FR 56989 (September 17, 2010). See also Certain Frozen Warmwater Shrimp
from India: Partial Rescission of Antidumping Duty Administrative
Review, 73 FR 77610, 77612 (December 19, 2008). In addition, the
Department finds that it is more consistent with the May 2003
Clarification not to rescind the review in part in these circumstances
but, rather, to complete the review with respect to Hi-Pack and ITW
Minigrip and issue appropriate instructions to CBP based on the final
results of the review. See the ``Assessment Rates'' section of this
notice below.
Export Price
For the price to the United States for Landblue and TPBI, we used
export price (EP) as defined in section 772(a) of the Act. We
calculated EP based on the packed free-on-board, delivered, or ex-works
price to unaffiliated purchasers in, or for exportation to, the United
States. See section 772(c) of the Act. We made deductions for any
movement expenses in accordance with section 772(c)(2)(A) of the Act.
In accordance with section 772(c)(1)(B) of the Act, we made adjustments
for duty drawback under Section 19 bis of the Thailand Customs Act (No.
9) B.E. 2482 claimed by TPBI. For a detailed explanation of our
calculations, see the company-specific analysis memoranda dated
concurrently with this notice.
Comparison Market
Based on a comparison of the aggregate quantity of home-market and
U.S. sales and absent any information that a particular market
situation in the exporting country did not permit a proper comparison,
we determined that the quantity of foreign like product sold by TPBI in
Thailand was sufficient to permit a proper comparison with the sales of
the subject merchandise to the United States, pursuant to section
773(a) of the Act. TPBI's quantity of sales in Thailand was greater
than five percent of its quantity of sales to the U.S. market. See
section 773(a)(1) of the Act. Therefore, in accordance with section
773(a)(1)(B)(i) of the Act, we based normal value on the prices at
which the foreign like product was first sold for consumption in
Thailand in the usual commercial quantities, in the ordinary course of
trade, and at the same level of trade as TPBI's U.S. sales.
We determined that the quantity of foreign like product sold by
Landblue in Thailand and to third countries was insufficient to permit
a proper comparison with the sales of the subject merchandise to the
United States pursuant to section 773(a) of the Act. Therefore, for
Landblue, we used constructed value as the basis of normal value in
accordance with section 773(e) of the Act.
Cost of Production
In accordance with section 773(b) of the Act, we disregarded the
below-cost sales of TPBI in the most recent administrative review of
this company completed before the initiation of this review. See
Polyethylene Retail Carrier Bags From Thailand: Final Results of
Antidumping Duty Administrative Review, 74 FR 65751 (December 11,
2009). Therefore, we have reasonable grounds to believe or suspect that
TPBI's sales of the foreign like product under consideration for the
determination of normal value in this review may have been made at
prices below the cost of production (COP) as provided by section
773(b)(2)(A)(ii) of the Act. Accordingly, pursuant to section 773(b)(1)
of the Act, we have conducted a COP analysis of TPBI's sales in
Thailand in this review.
In accordance with section 773(b)(3) of the Act, we calculated the
COP based on the sum of the costs of materials and fabrication employed
in producing the foreign like product, the selling, general, and
administrative (SG&A) expenses, and all costs and expenses incidental
to packing the merchandise. In our COP analysis, we used the home-
market sales
[[Page 30105]]
and COP information TPBI provided in its questionnaire responses.
We relied on the COP data submitted by TPBI, including its
allocation of costs for ink, plate, and solvents, except as follows:
1. With respect to the allocation of direct labor, variable
overhead, and fixed overhead costs, we have preliminarily determined
that the methodology reported by TPBI unreasonably distorts the cost of
manufacture for the subject merchandise and the foreign like product.
This reported methodology is not only inconsistent with the methodology
applied by TPBI in its books and records, it also results in a large
variability in costs that have nothing to do with physical differences
in the merchandise. Accordingly, pursuant to section 776(a) of the Act,
as facts otherwise available, we have weight-averaged TPBI's actual
reported costs on a per-unit basis. Where TPBI's methodology results in
significant differences in costs between physically similar
merchandise, the Department's methodology allocates direct labor and
overhead costs evenly across all of the merchandise TPBI produced. In
this manner, the Department is able to diminish the possibility of
under- or over-valuation of TPBI's costs. See Statement of
Administrative Action, URAA, H. Doc. 316, Vol. 1, 103rd Cong. (1994),
at 834-5 (stating that, if the Department determines that costs
reported by a respondent ``shifted away costs from the production of
the subject merchandise, or the foreign like product,'' the Department
has the authority to ``adjust costs appropriately to ensure that they
(the costs) are not artificially reduced'').
2. We adjusted TPBI's reported general and administrative (G&A)
expense to remove an offset claimed by TPBI for revenue associated with
the Government of Thailand's Blue Corner Rebate program because its
claimed refunds relate to the export of merchandise and not the cost to
produce its products. In addition, we included bank charges, office
salaries, and claims expenses in the G&A expense rate calculation as
these costs appear to relate to the general operations of the company.
For additional details on these adjustments, see memorandum
entitled ``Cost of Production and Constructed Value Calculation
Adjustments for the Preliminary Results--Thai Plastic Bags Industries
Co., Ltd.'' dated concurrently with this notice.
Results of Cost Test and Cost-Recovery Test
After calculating the COP in accordance with section 773(b)(1) of
the Act, we tested whether home-market sales of the foreign like
product for TPBI were made at prices below the COP within an extended
period of time in substantial quantities and whether such prices
permitted the recovery of all costs within a reasonable period of time.
See section 773(b)(2) of the Act. We compared model-specific COPs to
the reported home-market prices less any applicable movement charges,
discounts, and rebates.
Pursuant to section 773(b)(2)(C) of the Act, when less than 20
percent of TPBI's sales of a given product were made at prices less
than the COP, we did not disregard any below-cost sales of that product
because the below-cost sales were not made in substantial quantities
within an extended period of time. When 20 percent or more of TPBI's
sales of a given product during the POR were made at prices less than
the COP, we disregarded the below-cost sales because they were made in
substantial quantities within an extended period of time pursuant to
sections 773(b)(2)(B) and (C) of the Act.
Further, in accordance with section 773(b)(2)(D) of the Act, we
compared prices to weighted-average per-unit COPs for the POR and
determined that these sales were at prices which would not permit
recovery of all costs within a reasonable period of time. We examined
the cost data and determined that our quarterly cost methodology is not
warranted and, therefore, we have applied our standard methodology of
using annual costs based on the data TPBI reported, adjusted as
described in the ``Cost of Production'' section above. Because we are
applying our standard annual-average cost test in these preliminary
results, we have also applied our standard cost-recovery test with no
adjustments. Based on both of these tests, we disregarded certain sales
made by TPBI in the home market which were made at below-cost prices.
Model-Matching Methodology
With respect to TPBI, in making our comparisons of U.S. sales with
sales of the foreign like product in the home market, we used the
following methodology. If an identical comparison-market model with
identical physical characteristics as listed below was reported, we
made comparisons to weighted-average home-market prices that were based
on all sales which passed the COP test of the identical product during
a contemporaneous month. If there were no contemporaneous sales of an
identical model, we identified the most similar home-market model. To
determine the most similar model, we matched the foreign like product
based on physical characteristics reported by the respondent in the
following order of importance: (1) Quality, (2) bag type, (3) length,
(4) width, (5) gusset, (6) thickness, (7) percentage of high-density
polyethylene resin, (8) percentage of low-density polyethylene resin,
(9) percentage of low linear-density polyethylene resin, (10)
percentage of color concentrate, (11) percentage of ink coverage, (12)
number of ink colors, and (13) number of sides printed.
Normal Value
With respect to TPBI, we based home-market prices on the packed,
ex-factory, or delivered prices to unaffiliated purchasers. When
applicable, we made adjustments for differences in packing and for
movement expenses in accordance with sections 773(a)(6)(A) and (B) of
the Act. We also made adjustments for differences in cost attributable
to differences in physical characteristics of the merchandise pursuant
to section 773(a)(6)(C)(ii) of the Act and 19 CFR 351.411, adjusted as
described in the ``Cost of Production'' section above, and for
differences in circumstances of sale in accordance with section
773(a)(6)(C)(iii) of the Act and 19 CFR 351.410. We made circumstance-
of-sale adjustments by deducting home-market direct selling expenses
from and adding U.S. direct selling expenses to normal value. U.S.
direct selling expenses included bank charges incurred on payments
received on export sales.
TPBI has stated that its 2010 audited financial statements will not
be available until May 2011. We have requested that TPBI provide copies
of these statements within seven days of their completion. Therefore,
we are using TPBI's 2009 financial statements for purposes of these
preliminary results and intend to use its 2010 statements for the final
results of review.
In accordance with section 773(a)(1)(B)(i) of the Act, we based
normal value at the same level of trade as the EP sales. See the
``Level of Trade'' section below.
Constructed Value
In accordance with section 773(a)(4) of the Act, we used
constructed value for TPBI where we did not find an identical or
similar item sold in the home market or when the identical or similar
item was disregarded because it was below cost. We calculated
[[Page 30106]]
constructed value in accordance with section 773(e) of the Act. We
included the cost of materials and fabrication, adjusted for TPBI as
described in the ``Cost of Production'' section above. We also included
SG&A expenses, U.S. packing expenses, and profit in the calculation of
constructed value. In accordance with section 773(e)(2)(A) of the Act,
we based SG&A expenses and profit on the amounts incurred and realized
by TPBI in connection with the production and sale of the foreign like
product in the ordinary course of trade for consumption in the home
market.
In accordance with section 773(a)(4) of the Act, we used
constructed value for Landlbue as the basis for normal value because
Landblue's sales of foreign like product in its home market and to
third countries were less than five percent of the volume of subject
merchandise sales to the United States. We calculated constructed value
in accordance with section 773(e) of the Act. We included Landblue's
reported cost of materials and fabrication. We also added Landblue's
G&A expenses, revised to include certain expense items Landblue had
omitted. Finally, in accordance with section 773(e)(2)(B)(iii) of the
Act, because Landblue had no sales in the home market or to any third
countries, we added selling expenses and profit based on publically
available financial statements for the fiscal year most contemporaneous
with the POR of a company in Thailand, Thantawan Industry Public
Company Limited (Thantawan). Thantawan produces products in the same
general category of merchandise as PRCBs.
For a detailed explanation of the calculation of constructed value
for TPBI and Landblue, see the respective analysis memoranda for
Landblue and TPBI dated concurrently with this notice.
Level of Trade
To the extent practicable, for TPBI we determined normal value for
sales at the same level of trade as the U.S. sales. The level of trade
for normal value is that of the starting-price sales in the home
market. When normal value is based on constructed value, the level of
trade is that of the sales from which we derived SG&A expense and
profit.
To determine whether home-market sales for TPBI were at a different
level of trade than U.S. sales, we examined stages in the marketing
process and selling functions along the chain of distribution between
the producer and the unaffiliated customer. This analysis revealed that
there were not any significant differences in selling functions between
different channels of distribution or customer type in either the home
or U.S. markets. Therefore, we determined that TPBI made all home-
market sales at one level of trade. Moreover, we determined that all
home-market sales by TPBI were made at the same level of trade as its
U.S. sales. For a more detailed discussion, see the analysis memo for
TPBI dated concurrently with this notice. Accordingly, we compared
TPBI's U.S. sales to its home-market sales, all of which were made at
the same level of trade.
Because Landblue had no viable home or third-country market and
because we used another company's financial statement to calculate
profit and selling expenses for constructed value, no level-of-trade
analysis is necessary.
Preliminary Results of Review
As a result of our review, we preliminarily determine that the
following percentage weighted-average dumping margins on PRCBs from
Thailand exist for the period August 1, 2009, through July 31, 2010
(through July 27, 2010, for TPBI):
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ No shipment or sales subject to this review. This firm has
no individual rate from a previous segment of this proceeding.
\4\ No shipment or sales subject to this review. This firm has
no individual rate from a previous segment of this proceeding.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Margin
Company percent
------------------------------------------------------------------------
First Pack Co. Ltd........................................... 30.22
Hi-Pack Company, Ltd......................................... (\3\)
ITW Minigrip (Thailand) Co. Ltd.............................. (\4\)
K International Packaging Co., Ltd........................... 30.22
Landblue (Thailand) Co., Ltd................................. 27.82
Praise Home Industry, Co. Ltd................................ 30.22
Siam Flexible Industries Co., Ltd............................ 30.22
Thai Jirun Co., Ltd.......................................... 30.22
Thai Plastic Bags Industries Co., Ltd........................ 35.79
Trinity Pac Co. Ltd.......................................... 30.22
U. Yong Industry Co., Ltd.................................... 30.22
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Disclosure and Public Comment
We will disclose the calculations used in our analysis to
interested parties to this review within five days of the date of
publication of this notice. See 19 CFR 351.224(b). Any interested party
may request a hearing within 30 days of the date of publication of this
notice. See 19 CFR 351.310. Interested parties who wish to request a
hearing or to participate in a hearing if a hearing is requested must
submit a written request to the Assistant Secretary for Import
Administration within 30 days of the date of publication of this
notice. Requests should contain the following information: (1) The
party's name, address, and telephone number; (2) the number of
participants; (3) a list of issues to be discussed. See 19 CFR
351.310(c).
Issues raised in the hearing will be limited to those raised in the
case briefs. See 19 CFR 351.310(c). Case briefs from interested parties
may be submitted within 30 days of the date of publication of this
notice. See 19 CFR 351.309(c)(1)(ii). Rebuttal briefs from interested
parties, limited to the issues raised in the case briefs, may be
submitted not later than five days after the time limit for filing the
case briefs or comments. See 19 CFR 351.309(d)(1). If requested, any
hearing will be held two days after the scheduled date for submission
of rebuttal briefs. See 19 CFR 351.310(d). Parties who submit case
briefs or rebuttal briefs in this review are requested to submit with
each argument a statement of the issue, a summary of the arguments not
exceeding five pages, and a table of statutes, regulations, and cases
cited. See 19 CFR 351.309(c)(2). The Department will issue the final
results of this administrative review, including the results of its
analysis of issues raised in any such written briefs or at the hearing,
if held, not later than 120 days after the date of publication of this
notice. See section 751(a)(3)(A) of the Act.
Assessment Rates
The Department shall determine, and CBP shall assess, antidumping
duties on all appropriate entries. In accordance with 19 CFR
351.212(b)(1), we have calculated for TPBI and Landblue an importer (or
customer)-specific assessment value for merchandise subject to this
review by dividing the total dumping margin (calculated as the
difference between normal value and EP) for each importer or customer
by the total kilograms the exporter sold to that importer or customer.
We will instruct CBP to assess the resulting per-kilogram amount
against each kilogram of merchandise in each of that importer's/
customer's entries during the POR.
As discussed above, the Department clarified its ``automatic
assessment'' regulation on May 6, 2003. This clarification applies to
entries of subject merchandise during the POR produced by TPBI and
Landblue for which they did not know their merchandise was destined for
the United States. In such instances, we will instruct CBP to liquidate
unreviewed entries at the all-others rate if there is no rate for the
intermediate company(ies) involved in the transaction. For a full
discussion of this clarification, see May 2003 Clarification.
[[Page 30107]]
For the companies which were not selected for individual
examination, we will instruct CBP to apply the rates listed above to
all entries of subject merchandise produced and/or exported by such
firms.
Consistent with the May 2003 Clarification, for Hi-Pack and ITW
Minigrip, which claimed they had no shipments of subject merchandise to
the United States, we will instruct CBP to liquidate any applicable
entries of subject merchandise at the all-others rate.
We intend to issue liquidation instructions to CBP 15 days after
publication of the final results of review.
Cash-Deposit Requirements
The following deposit requirements will be effective upon
publication of the notice of final results of administrative review for
all shipments of PRCBs from Thailand entered, or withdrawn from
warehouse, for consumption on or after the date of publication, as
provided by section 751(a)(2) of the Act: (1) The cash-deposit rates
for the reviewed companies \5\ will be the rates established in the
final results of review; (2) for previously reviewed or investigated
companies not listed above, the cash-deposit rate will continue to be
the company-specific rate published for the most recent period; (3) if
the exporter is not a firm covered in this review, a prior review, or
the less-than-fair-value investigation but the manufacturer is, the
cash-deposit rate will be the rate established for the most recent
period for the manufacturer of the merchandise; (4) if neither the
exporter nor the manufacturer has its own rate, the cash-deposit rate
will be 4.69 percent (see TPBI Revocation). These deposit requirements,
when imposed, shall remain in effect until further notice.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ The prospective cash-deposit requirement will not apply to
merchandise produced and exported by TPBI. See TPBI Revocation.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Notification to Importer
This notice also serves as a preliminary reminder to importers of
their responsibility under 19 CFR 351.402(f) to file a certificate
regarding the reimbursement of antidumping duties prior to liquidation
of the relevant entries during this review period. Failure to comply
with this requirement could result in the Department's presumption that
reimbursement of antidumping duties occurred and the subsequent
assessment of doubled antidumping duties.
These preliminary results of administrative review are issued and
published in accordance with sections 751(a)(1) and 777(i)(1) of the
Act.
Dated: May 18, 2011.
Ronald K. Lorentzen,
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Import Administration.
[FR Doc. 2011-12804 Filed 5-23-11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-DS-P