Self-Regulatory Organizations; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change by NASDAQ OMX PHLX LLC To Establish a Qualified Contingent Cross Order, 20773-20775 [2011-8803]
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Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 71 / Wednesday, April 13, 2011 / Notices
20549–1090. All submissions should
refer to File No. SR–CBOE–2011–038.
This file number should be included on
the subject line if e-mail is used. To help
the Commission process and review
your comments more efficiently, please
use only one method. The Commission
will post all comments on the
Commission’s Internet Web site (https://
www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of
the submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street, NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of 10
a.m. and 3 p.m. Copies of such filing
also will be available for inspection and
copying at the principal office of the
CBOE. All comments received will be
posted without change; the Commission
does not edit personal identifying
information from submissions. You
should submit only information that
you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File No.
SR–CBOE–2011–038 and should be
submitted on or before May 4, 2011.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.14
Cathy H. Ahn,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2011–8804 Filed 4–12–11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–64249; File No. SR–Phlx–
2011–47]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Notice
of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness
of Proposed Rule Change by NASDAQ
OMX PHLX LLC To Establish a
Qualified Contingent Cross Order
mstockstill on DSKH9S0YB1PROD with NOTICES
April 7, 2011.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’) 1, and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on April 1,
2011, NASDAQ OMX PHLX LLC
(‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
18:37 Apr 12, 2011
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend
PHLX Rule 1080 to establish a Qualified
Contingent Cross Order (‘‘QCC Order’’)
for execution in the PHLX XL II System
(‘‘System’’ or ‘‘Exchange System’’). The
QCC Order will facilitate the execution
of stock/option Qualified Contingent
Trades that satisfy the requirements of
the trade through exemption in
connection with Rule 611(d) of
Regulation NMS (‘‘QCT Trade
Exemption’’).3 The text of the proposed
rule change is below. Proposed new
language is italicized; proposed
deletions are in brackets.
*
*
*
*
*
NASDAQ OMX PHLX Rules
*
*
*
*
*
Rule 1080. PHLX XL and XL II
(a)–(n) No Change.
(o) Qualified Contingent Cross Order.
A Qualified Contingent Cross Order is
comprised of an order to buy or sell at
least 1,000 contracts that is identified as
being part of a qualified contingent
trade, as that term is defined in
subsection (3) below, coupled with a
contra-side order to buy or sell an equal
number of contracts.
(1) Qualified Contingent Cross Orders
are immediately executed upon entry
into the System by an Order Entry Firm
provided that (i) no Customer Orders
are at the same price on the Exchange’s
limit order book and (ii) the price is at
or between the NBBO.
(a) Qualified Contingent Cross Orders
will be automatically rejected if they
cannot be executed.
(b) Qualified Contingent Cross Orders
may only be entered in the regular
trading increments applicable to the
options class under Rule 1034.
(2) Qualified Contingent Cross Orders
shall only be submitted electronically
from off the Floor to the PHLX System.
Order Entry Firms must maintain books
and records demonstrating that each
Qualified Contingent Cross Order was
routed to the Exchange System from off
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 54389
(August 31, 2006), 71 FR 52829 (September 7,
2006); Securities Exchange Act Release No. 57620
(April 4, 2008) 73 FR 19271 (April 9, 2008).
14 17
VerDate Mar<15>2010
and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I and II
below, which Items have been prepared
by the Exchange. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
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20773
of the Floor. Any Qualified Contingent
Cross Order that does not have a
corresponding record required by this
subsection shall be deemed to have been
entered from on the Floor in violation of
this Rule.
(3) A ‘‘qualified contingent trade’’ is a
transaction consisting of two or more
component orders, executed as agent or
principal, where:
(a) At least one component is an NMS
Stock, as defined in Rule 600 of
Regulation NMS under the Exchange
Act;
(b) All components are effected with
a product or price contingency that
either has been agreed to by all the
respective counterparties or arranged
for by a broker-dealer as principal or
agent;
(c) The execution of one component is
contingent upon the execution of all
other components at or near the same
time;
(d) The specific relationship between
the component orders (e.g., the spread
between the prices of the component
orders) is determined by the time the
contingent order is placed;
(e) The component orders bear a
derivative relationship to one another,
represent different classes of shares of
the same issuer, or involve the securities
of participants in mergers or with
intentions to merge that have been
announced or cancelled; and
(f) The transaction is fully hedged
(without regard to any prior existing
position) as a result of other
components of the contingent trade.
*
*
*
*
*
(b) Not applicable.
(c) Not applicable.
*
*
*
*
*
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
E:\FR\FM\13APN1.SGM
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20774
Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 71 / Wednesday, April 13, 2011 / Notices
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
On February 24, 2011, the
Commission issued an order approving
SR–ISE–2010–073, a proposal by the ISE
to establish a Qualified Contingent
Cross (‘‘ISE QCC Proposal’’).4 The ISE
QCC Proposal was controversial,
attracting opposition from multiple
exchanges including PHLX. In its
comment letter on the ISE QCC
Proposal, PHLX asserted that the QCC
Proposal deviated from ‘‘long-held
principles in the options market by
permitting the crossing of orders
without requiring prior exposure’’ and
that the ISE QCC Proposal failed
adequately to protect customers with
orders resting on the ISE limit order
book.5
The Commission, in a thorough and
thoughtful decision, concluded that the
QCC Proposal—including the lack of
prior order exposure—is consistent with
the Act. With respect to order exposure,
the Commission stated:
While the Commission believes that order
exposure is generally beneficial to options
markets in that it provides an incentive to
options market makers to provide liquidity
and therefore plays an important role in
ensuring competition and price discovery in
the options markets, it also has recognized
that contingent trades can be ‘‘useful trading
tools for investors and other market
participants, particularly those who trade the
securities of issuers involved in mergers,
different classes of shares of the same issuer,
convertible securities, and equity derivatives
such as options [italics added].’’ and that
‘‘[t]hose who engage in contingent trades can
benefit the market as a whole by studying the
relationships between the prices of such
securities and executing contingent trades
when they believe such relationships are out
of line with what they believe to be fair
value.’’ As such, the Commission stated that
transactions that meet the specified
requirements of the NMS QCT Exemption
could be of benefit to the market as a whole,
contributing to the efficient functioning of
the securities markets and the price
discovery process.6
mstockstill on DSKH9S0YB1PROD with NOTICES
The Approval Order succinctly sets
forth the material elements of ISE’s
Qualified Contingent Cross:
4 The Commission notes that the order approving
the ISE QCC Proposal was published in the Federal
Register on March 2, 2011. See Securities Exchange
Act Release No. 63955 (February 24, 2011), 76 FR
11533 (‘‘Approval Order’’).
5 See Letter, dated August 13, 2010, from Thomas
Wittman, President, NASDAQ OMX PHLX to
Elizabeth Murphy, Secretary, U.S. Securities and
Exchange Commission.
6 Approval Order at p. 28 (citing to Reg NMS QCT
Exemption).
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18:37 Apr 12, 2011
Jkt 223001
Thus, as modified, an ISE member effecting
a trade pursuant to the NMS QCT Exemption
could cross the options leg of the trade on
ISE as a QCC Order immediately upon entry,
without exposure, only if there are no
Priority Customer orders on the Exchange’s
limit order book at the same price and if the
order: (i) Is for at least 1,000 contracts; (ii)
meets the six requirements of the NMS QCT
Exemption; and (iii) is executed at a price at
or between the NBBO (‘‘Modified QCC
Order’’). In the Notice, ISE stated that the
modifications to the Original QCC Order (i.e.,
to prevent the execution of a QCC if there is
a Priority Customer on its book and to
increase the minimum size of a QCC Order)
remove the appearance that such orders are
trading ahead of Priority Customer orders or
that the QCC Order could be used to
disadvantage retail customers (citations
omitted).7
The Commission, having considered
and addressed all arguments in favor
and in opposition to the QCC, has
established binding precedent under
which other exchanges can establish a
QCC Order that is also consistent with
the Act.8
In keeping with that precedent, PHLX
hereby proposes to add PHLX Rule
1080(o) to establish a QCC Order based
on the precedent of ISE’s QCC Order.
Specifically, PHLX proposes to amend
Rule 1080 to provide that a PHLX Order
Entry Firm effectuating a trade via the
System pursuant to the Regulation NMS
Qualified Contingent Trade Exemption
to Rule 611(a) (‘‘QCT Exemption’’) can
cross the options leg of the trade on
PHLX as a QCC Order immediately
upon entry and without order exposure
if no Customer Orders 9 exist on the
Exchange’s order book at the same price.
As set forth in proposed Rule 1080(o),
the QCC Order must: (i) Be for at least
1,000 contracts, (ii) meet the six
requirements of Rule 1080(o)(3) which
are modeled on the QCT Exemption,
(iii) be executed at a price at or between
the National Best Bid and Offer
(‘‘NBBO’’); and (iv) be rejected if a
Customer order is resting on the
Exchange book at the same price.10 As
7 Id.
at p. 18.
Exchange has filed its proposed rule change
pursuant to Rule 19b–4(f)(6). The Commission notes
that it has previously provided guidance regarding
the appropriate analysis for when a self-regulatory
organization may submit a proposed rule change
under Rule 19b–4(f)(6) for immediate effectiveness.
See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 58092
(July 3, 2008), 73 FR 40143 (July 11, 2008).
9 PHLX will reject QCC Orders that attempt to
execute when any Customer orders are resting on
the Exchange limit order book at the same price. ISE
QCC Orders will be cancelled only when they
encounter resting orders of Priority Customers. The
Commission has previously approved the rejection
of crossing transactions when there is a customer
order on the book at the same price. See, e.g., ISE
Rule 721(a); and CBOE Rule 6.74A, Interpretations
and Policies .08.
10 While the QCC would not provide exposure for
price improvement for the options leg of a stock8 The
PO 00000
Frm 00152
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
a result, the PHLX QCC Order proposed
herein satisfies all of the requirements
the Commission enumerated in the
Approval Order.
Under this proposal, the Exchange
would only permit QCCs to be
submitted electronically from off the
Floor through the Exchange System. In
this regard, a Floor Broker located on
the Floor of the Exchange would not be
allowed to enter QCCs into the System,
or otherwise effect them in open outcry.
We plan to file a separate proposed rule
change to address effecting QCCs in
open outcry on the Floor of the
Exchange.11
To provide a mechanism for the
Exchange to review for whether QCC
Orders have been entered from off of the
Floor, the Exchange proposes to adopt
proposed Rule 1080(o)(2). This
provision would require members to
maintain books and records
demonstrating that each Qualified
Contingent Cross Order was routed to
the Exchange System from off of the
Floor. Any Qualified Contingent Cross
Order that does not have a
corresponding record required by this
provision would be deemed to have
been entered from on the Floor in
violation of Rule 1080(o).
The Exchange’s proposal addresses
the mechanics of executing the stock
and options components of a net-price
transaction. The Exchange believes that
it is necessary that it provide members
and their customers with the same
trading capabilities available on other
exchanges with respect to QCCs,
including the change proposed herein,
which would permit members to
execute the options legs of their
customers’ large complex orders on the
Exchange.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that its
proposal is consistent with Section 6(b)
of the Act 12 in general, and furthers the
objectives of Section 6(b)(5) 13 and
6(b)(8) 14of the Act in particular, in that
it is designed to promote just and
equitable principles of trade, to remove
impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market
option order, the options leg must be executed at
the NBBO or better. The Commission has
previously approved crossing transactions with no
opportunity for price improvement. See, e.g., ISE
Rule 721(a) and Chicago Board Options Exchange
Rule 6.74A, Interpretations and Policies .08.
11 It is PHLX’s position that the Approval Order
contemplates the submission of QCC Orders from
the Floor of the Exchange. Nothing in this filing
should be construed as being inconsistent with that
position.
12 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
13 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
14 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(8).
E:\FR\FM\13APN1.SGM
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Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 71 / Wednesday, April 13, 2011 / Notices
and a national market system, and, in
general to protect investors and the
public interest and the rules of an
exchange do not impose any burden on
competition not necessary or
appropriate in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act. In addition, the
proposed rule change is consistent with
Section 11A(a)(1)(C) of the Act,15 in
which Congress found that it is in the
public interest and appropriate for the
protection of investors and the
maintenance of fair and orderly markets
to assure, among other things, the
economically efficient execution of
securities transactions.
The statutory basis for PHLX’s
proposed QCC Order is identical to the
Commission’s basis for finding that the
ISE’s QCC Proposal is consistent with
the Act ‘‘in that it would facilitate the
execution of qualified contingent trades,
for which the Commission found in the
Original QCT Exemption to be of benefit
to the market as a whole, contributing
to the efficient functioning of the
securities markets and the price
discovery process. The QCC Order
would provide assurance to parties to
stock-option qualified contingent trades
that their hedge would be maintained by
allowing the options component to be
executed as a clean cross.’’ In addition,
like the ISE’s QCC Order, the
Exchange’s Modified QCC Order ‘‘is
narrowly drawn to provide a limited
exception to the general principle of
exposure, and retains the general
principle of customer priority.’’
PHLX’s proposed QCC Order
promotes the same Commission goals as
or more effectively, and it is as or more
narrowly drawn than ISE’s QCC Order.
Accordingly, the Exchange believes that
the proposed rule change must also be
consistent with the Act.
mstockstill on DSKH9S0YB1PROD with NOTICES
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will result in
any burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act, as amended.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
Written comments were neither
solicited nor received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the proposed rule change
does not (i) significantly affect the
15 15
U.S.C. 78k–1(a)(1)(C).
VerDate Mar<15>2010
18:37 Apr 12, 2011
Jkt 223001
protection of investors or the public
interest; (ii) impose any significant
burden on competition; and (iii) become
operative prior to 30 days from the date
on which it was filed, or such shorter
time as the Commission may designate,
if consistent with the protection of
investors and the public interest, the
proposed rule change has become
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)
of the Act 16 and Rule 19b–4(f)(6)(iii)
thereunder.17
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of such proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an e-mail to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
Number SR–Phlx–2011–47 on the
subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F Street, NE., Washington, DC
20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–Phlx–2011–47. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if e-mail is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
16 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b–
4(f)(6)(iii) requires the self-regulatory organization
to submit to the Commission written notice of its
intent to file the proposed rule change, along with
a brief description and text of the proposed rule
change, at least five business days prior to the date
of filing of the proposed rule change, or such
shorter time as designated by the Commission. The
Exchange has satisfied this requirement.
17 17
PO 00000
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20775
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street, NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10 a.m. and 3 p.m. Copies of such filing
also will be available for inspection and
copying at the principal office of the
Exchange. All comments received will
be posted without change; the
Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File No. SR–Phlx–2011–
47 and should be submitted on or before
May 4, 2011.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.18
Cathy H. Ahn,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2011–8803 Filed 4–12–11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–64244; File No. SR–Phlx2011–46]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Notice
of Filing of Proposed Rule Change by
NASDAQ OMX PHLX LLC To Expand
the Number of Components in the
PHLX Gold/Silver SectorSM Known as
XAUSM, on Which Options Are Listed
and Traded
April 7, 2011.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’) 1, and Rule 19b–4 2 thereunder,
notice is hereby given that on March 31,
2011, NASDAQ OMX PHLX LLC (‘‘Phlx’’
or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (‘‘SEC’’ or
‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I, II, and
III, below, which Items have been
prepared by the Exchange. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
18 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 76, Number 71 (Wednesday, April 13, 2011)]
[Notices]
[Pages 20773-20775]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2011-8803]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-64249; File No. SR-Phlx-2011-47]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Notice of Filing and Immediate
Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change by NASDAQ OMX PHLX LLC To
Establish a Qualified Contingent Cross Order
April 7, 2011.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act'') \1\, and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given
that on April 1, 2011, NASDAQ OMX PHLX LLC (``Exchange'') filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'') the proposed
rule change as described in Items I and II below, which Items have been
prepared by the Exchange. The Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend PHLX Rule 1080 to establish a
Qualified Contingent Cross Order (``QCC Order'') for execution in the
PHLX XL II System (``System'' or ``Exchange System''). The QCC Order
will facilitate the execution of stock/option Qualified Contingent
Trades that satisfy the requirements of the trade through exemption in
connection with Rule 611(d) of Regulation NMS (``QCT Trade
Exemption'').\3\ The text of the proposed rule change is below.
Proposed new language is italicized; proposed deletions are in
brackets.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 54389 (August 31,
2006), 71 FR 52829 (September 7, 2006); Securities Exchange Act
Release No. 57620 (April 4, 2008) 73 FR 19271 (April 9, 2008).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
* * * * *
NASDAQ OMX PHLX Rules
* * * * *
Rule 1080. PHLX XL and XL II
(a)-(n) No Change.
(o) Qualified Contingent Cross Order.
A Qualified Contingent Cross Order is comprised of an order to buy
or sell at least 1,000 contracts that is identified as being part of a
qualified contingent trade, as that term is defined in subsection (3)
below, coupled with a contra-side order to buy or sell an equal number
of contracts.
(1) Qualified Contingent Cross Orders are immediately executed upon
entry into the System by an Order Entry Firm provided that (i) no
Customer Orders are at the same price on the Exchange's limit order
book and (ii) the price is at or between the NBBO.
(a) Qualified Contingent Cross Orders will be automatically
rejected if they cannot be executed.
(b) Qualified Contingent Cross Orders may only be entered in the
regular trading increments applicable to the options class under Rule
1034.
(2) Qualified Contingent Cross Orders shall only be submitted
electronically from off the Floor to the PHLX System. Order Entry Firms
must maintain books and records demonstrating that each Qualified
Contingent Cross Order was routed to the Exchange System from off of
the Floor. Any Qualified Contingent Cross Order that does not have a
corresponding record required by this subsection shall be deemed to
have been entered from on the Floor in violation of this Rule.
(3) A ``qualified contingent trade'' is a transaction consisting of
two or more component orders, executed as agent or principal, where:
(a) At least one component is an NMS Stock, as defined in Rule 600
of Regulation NMS under the Exchange Act;
(b) All components are effected with a product or price contingency
that either has been agreed to by all the respective counterparties or
arranged for by a broker-dealer as principal or agent;
(c) The execution of one component is contingent upon the execution
of all other components at or near the same time;
(d) The specific relationship between the component orders (e.g.,
the spread between the prices of the component orders) is determined by
the time the contingent order is placed;
(e) The component orders bear a derivative relationship to one
another, represent different classes of shares of the same issuer, or
involve the securities of participants in mergers or with intentions to
merge that have been announced or cancelled; and
(f) The transaction is fully hedged (without regard to any prior
existing position) as a result of other components of the contingent
trade.
* * * * *
(b) Not applicable.
(c) Not applicable.
* * * * *
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in
sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such
statements.
[[Page 20774]]
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
On February 24, 2011, the Commission issued an order approving SR-
ISE-2010-073, a proposal by the ISE to establish a Qualified Contingent
Cross (``ISE QCC Proposal'').\4\ The ISE QCC Proposal was
controversial, attracting opposition from multiple exchanges including
PHLX. In its comment letter on the ISE QCC Proposal, PHLX asserted that
the QCC Proposal deviated from ``long-held principles in the options
market by permitting the crossing of orders without requiring prior
exposure'' and that the ISE QCC Proposal failed adequately to protect
customers with orders resting on the ISE limit order book.\5\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ The Commission notes that the order approving the ISE QCC
Proposal was published in the Federal Register on March 2, 2011. See
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 63955 (February 24, 2011), 76 FR
11533 (``Approval Order'').
\5\ See Letter, dated August 13, 2010, from Thomas Wittman,
President, NASDAQ OMX PHLX to Elizabeth Murphy, Secretary, U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission.
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The Commission, in a thorough and thoughtful decision, concluded
that the QCC Proposal--including the lack of prior order exposure--is
consistent with the Act. With respect to order exposure, the Commission
stated:
While the Commission believes that order exposure is generally
beneficial to options markets in that it provides an incentive to
options market makers to provide liquidity and therefore plays an
important role in ensuring competition and price discovery in the
options markets, it also has recognized that contingent trades can
be ``useful trading tools for investors and other market
participants, particularly those who trade the securities of issuers
involved in mergers, different classes of shares of the same issuer,
convertible securities, and equity derivatives such as options
[italics added].'' and that ``[t]hose who engage in contingent
trades can benefit the market as a whole by studying the
relationships between the prices of such securities and executing
contingent trades when they believe such relationships are out of
line with what they believe to be fair value.'' As such, the
Commission stated that transactions that meet the specified
requirements of the NMS QCT Exemption could be of benefit to the
market as a whole, contributing to the efficient functioning of the
securities markets and the price discovery process.\6\
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\6\ Approval Order at p. 28 (citing to Reg NMS QCT Exemption).
The Approval Order succinctly sets forth the material elements of
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ISE's Qualified Contingent Cross:
Thus, as modified, an ISE member effecting a trade pursuant to
the NMS QCT Exemption could cross the options leg of the trade on
ISE as a QCC Order immediately upon entry, without exposure, only if
there are no Priority Customer orders on the Exchange's limit order
book at the same price and if the order: (i) Is for at least 1,000
contracts; (ii) meets the six requirements of the NMS QCT Exemption;
and (iii) is executed at a price at or between the NBBO (``Modified
QCC Order''). In the Notice, ISE stated that the modifications to
the Original QCC Order (i.e., to prevent the execution of a QCC if
there is a Priority Customer on its book and to increase the minimum
size of a QCC Order) remove the appearance that such orders are
trading ahead of Priority Customer orders or that the QCC Order
could be used to disadvantage retail customers (citations
omitted).\7\
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\7\ Id. at p. 18.
The Commission, having considered and addressed all arguments in
favor and in opposition to the QCC, has established binding precedent
under which other exchanges can establish a QCC Order that is also
consistent with the Act.\8\
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\8\ The Exchange has filed its proposed rule change pursuant to
Rule 19b-4(f)(6). The Commission notes that it has previously
provided guidance regarding the appropriate analysis for when a
self-regulatory organization may submit a proposed rule change under
Rule 19b-4(f)(6) for immediate effectiveness. See Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 58092 (July 3, 2008), 73 FR 40143 (July 11,
2008).
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In keeping with that precedent, PHLX hereby proposes to add PHLX
Rule 1080(o) to establish a QCC Order based on the precedent of ISE's
QCC Order. Specifically, PHLX proposes to amend Rule 1080 to provide
that a PHLX Order Entry Firm effectuating a trade via the System
pursuant to the Regulation NMS Qualified Contingent Trade Exemption to
Rule 611(a) (``QCT Exemption'') can cross the options leg of the trade
on PHLX as a QCC Order immediately upon entry and without order
exposure if no Customer Orders \9\ exist on the Exchange's order book
at the same price.
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\9\ PHLX will reject QCC Orders that attempt to execute when any
Customer orders are resting on the Exchange limit order book at the
same price. ISE QCC Orders will be cancelled only when they
encounter resting orders of Priority Customers. The Commission has
previously approved the rejection of crossing transactions when
there is a customer order on the book at the same price. See, e.g.,
ISE Rule 721(a); and CBOE Rule 6.74A, Interpretations and Policies
.08.
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As set forth in proposed Rule 1080(o), the QCC Order must: (i) Be
for at least 1,000 contracts, (ii) meet the six requirements of Rule
1080(o)(3) which are modeled on the QCT Exemption, (iii) be executed at
a price at or between the National Best Bid and Offer (``NBBO''); and
(iv) be rejected if a Customer order is resting on the Exchange book at
the same price.\10\ As a result, the PHLX QCC Order proposed herein
satisfies all of the requirements the Commission enumerated in the
Approval Order.
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\10\ While the QCC would not provide exposure for price
improvement for the options leg of a stock-option order, the options
leg must be executed at the NBBO or better. The Commission has
previously approved crossing transactions with no opportunity for
price improvement. See, e.g., ISE Rule 721(a) and Chicago Board
Options Exchange Rule 6.74A, Interpretations and Policies .08.
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Under this proposal, the Exchange would only permit QCCs to be
submitted electronically from off the Floor through the Exchange
System. In this regard, a Floor Broker located on the Floor of the
Exchange would not be allowed to enter QCCs into the System, or
otherwise effect them in open outcry. We plan to file a separate
proposed rule change to address effecting QCCs in open outcry on the
Floor of the Exchange.\11\
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\11\ It is PHLX's position that the Approval Order contemplates
the submission of QCC Orders from the Floor of the Exchange. Nothing
in this filing should be construed as being inconsistent with that
position.
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To provide a mechanism for the Exchange to review for whether QCC
Orders have been entered from off of the Floor, the Exchange proposes
to adopt proposed Rule 1080(o)(2). This provision would require members
to maintain books and records demonstrating that each Qualified
Contingent Cross Order was routed to the Exchange System from off of
the Floor. Any Qualified Contingent Cross Order that does not have a
corresponding record required by this provision would be deemed to have
been entered from on the Floor in violation of Rule 1080(o).
The Exchange's proposal addresses the mechanics of executing the
stock and options components of a net-price transaction. The Exchange
believes that it is necessary that it provide members and their
customers with the same trading capabilities available on other
exchanges with respect to QCCs, including the change proposed herein,
which would permit members to execute the options legs of their
customers' large complex orders on the Exchange.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that its proposal is consistent with Section
6(b) of the Act \12\ in general, and furthers the objectives of Section
6(b)(5) \13\ and 6(b)(8) \14\of the Act in particular, in that it is
designed to promote just and equitable principles of trade, to remove
impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market
[[Page 20775]]
and a national market system, and, in general to protect investors and
the public interest and the rules of an exchange do not impose any
burden on competition not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act. In addition, the proposed rule change is
consistent with Section 11A(a)(1)(C) of the Act,\15\ in which Congress
found that it is in the public interest and appropriate for the
protection of investors and the maintenance of fair and orderly markets
to assure, among other things, the economically efficient execution of
securities transactions.
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\12\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\13\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
\14\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(8).
\15\ 15 U.S.C. 78k-1(a)(1)(C).
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The statutory basis for PHLX's proposed QCC Order is identical to
the Commission's basis for finding that the ISE's QCC Proposal is
consistent with the Act ``in that it would facilitate the execution of
qualified contingent trades, for which the Commission found in the
Original QCT Exemption to be of benefit to the market as a whole,
contributing to the efficient functioning of the securities markets and
the price discovery process. The QCC Order would provide assurance to
parties to stock-option qualified contingent trades that their hedge
would be maintained by allowing the options component to be executed as
a clean cross.'' In addition, like the ISE's QCC Order, the Exchange's
Modified QCC Order ``is narrowly drawn to provide a limited exception
to the general principle of exposure, and retains the general principle
of customer priority.''
PHLX's proposed QCC Order promotes the same Commission goals as or
more effectively, and it is as or more narrowly drawn than ISE's QCC
Order. Accordingly, the Exchange believes that the proposed rule change
must also be consistent with the Act.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will
result in any burden on competition that is not necessary or
appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act, as amended.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
Written comments were neither solicited nor received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the proposed rule change does not (i) significantly affect
the protection of investors or the public interest; (ii) impose any
significant burden on competition; and (iii) become operative prior to
30 days from the date on which it was filed, or such shorter time as
the Commission may designate, if consistent with the protection of
investors and the public interest, the proposed rule change has become
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act \16\ and Rule 19b-
4(f)(6)(iii) thereunder.\17\
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\16\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
\17\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b-4(f)(6)(iii)
requires the self-regulatory organization to submit to the
Commission written notice of its intent to file the proposed rule
change, along with a brief description and text of the proposed rule
change, at least five business days prior to the date of filing of
the proposed rule change, or such shorter time as designated by the
Commission. The Exchange has satisfied this requirement.
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At any time within 60 days of the filing of such proposed rule
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an e-mail to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-Phlx-2011-47 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Elizabeth M. Murphy,
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street, NE.,
Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-Phlx-2011-47. This file
number should be included on the subject line if e-mail is used. To
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street, NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of 10
a.m. and 3 p.m. Copies of such filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File No. SR-Phlx-2011-47 and should be
submitted on or before May 4, 2011.
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\18\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\18\
Cathy H. Ahn,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2011-8803 Filed 4-12-11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P