Self-Regulatory Organizations; International Securities Exchange, LLC; Order Approving a Proposed Rule Change To Establish New Classes of Market Makers for Index Options, 16464-16466 [2011-6786]
Download as PDF
16464
Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 56 / Wednesday, March 23, 2011 / Notices
jlentini on DSKJ8SOYB1PROD with NOTICES
retains ultimate responsibility for
enforcing its rules with respect to NES.
• Second, FINRA will monitor NES
for compliance with the Exchange’s
trading rules, and will collect and
maintain certain related information.21
• Third, FINRA will provide a report
to the Exchange’s chief regulatory
officer (‘‘CRO’’), on a quarterly basis,
that: (i) Quantifies all alerts (of which
FINRA is aware) that identify NES as a
participant that has potentially violated
Commission or Exchange rules, and (ii)
lists all investigations that identify NES
as a participant that has potentially
violated Commission or Exchange
rules.22
• Fourth, the Exchange has adopted
BX Equity Rule 2140(c), which requires
NASDAQ OMX, as the holding
company owning both the Exchange and
NES, to establish and maintain
procedures and internal controls
reasonably designed to ensure that NES
does not develop or implement changes
to its system, based on non-public
information obtained regarding planned
changes to the Exchange’s systems as a
result of its affiliation with the
Exchange, until such information is
available generally to similarly situated
Exchange members, in connection with
the provision of inbound order routing
to the Exchange.23
• Fifth, routing of orders from NES to
the Exchange, in NES’s capacity as a
facility of Nasdaq, was authorized for a
pilot period of twelve months.24
The Exchange believes that by
meeting the above-listed conditions it
has set up mechanisms that protect the
independence of the Exchange’s
regulatory responsibility with respect to
NES, and has demonstrated that NES
cannot use any information advantage it
may have because of its affiliation with
the Exchange.25
In the past, the Commission has
expressed concern that the affiliation of
21 Pursuant to the Regulatory Contract, both
FINRA and the Exchange will collect and maintain
all alerts, complaints, investigations and
enforcement actions in which NES (in its capacity
as a facility of Nasdaq routing orders to the
Exchange) is identified as a participant that has
potentially violated applicable Commission or
Exchange rules. The Exchange and FINRA will
retain these records in an easily accessible manner
in order to facilitate any potential review conducted
by the Commission’s Office of Compliance
Inspections and Examinations. See Notice, supra
note 3, 76 FR at 8391, n.10
22 See Notice, supra note 3, 76 FR at 8392.
23 See BX Equity Rule 2140(c). See also Notice,
supra note 3, 76 FR at 8392.
24 See Notice, supra note 3, 76 FR at 8392. The
Commission notes that the original pilot period of
twelve months was approved and began on
December 23, 2008, but was extended several times.
See Notice, supra note 3, 76 FR at 8391, n.6 and
accompanying text.
25 See Notice, supra note 3, 76 FR at 8392.
VerDate Mar<15>2010
16:46 Mar 22, 2011
Jkt 223001
an exchange with one of its members
raises potential conflicts of interest, and
the potential for unfair competitive
advantage.26 Although the Commission
continues to be concerned about
potential unfair competition and
conflicts of interest between an
exchange’s self-regulatory obligations
and its commercial interest when the
exchange is affiliated with one of its
members, for the reasons discussed
below, the Commission believes that it
is consistent with the Act to permit NES
to provide inbound routing to the
Exchange on a permanent basis instead
of a pilot basis, subject to the other
conditions described above.
The Exchange has proposed four
ongoing conditions applicable to NES’s
routing activities, which are enumerated
above. The Commission believes that
these conditions mitigate its concerns
about potential conflicts of interest and
unfair competitive advantage. In
particular, the Commission believes that
FINRA’s oversight of NES,27 combined
with FINRA’s monitoring of NES’s
compliance with the equity trading
rules and quarterly reporting to the
Exchange’s CRO, will help to protect the
independence of the Exchange’s
regulatory responsibilities with respect
to NES. The Commission also believes
that BX Equity Rule 2140(c) is designed
to ensure that NES cannot use any
information advantage it may have
because of its affiliation with the
Exchange.
V. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,28 that the
proposed rule change (SR–BX–2011–
007) be, and hereby is, approved.
26 See, e.g., Securities Exchange Act Release Nos.
54170 (July 18, 2006), 71 FR 42149 (July 25, 2006)
(SR–NASDAQ–2006–006) (order approving
Nasdaq’s proposal to adopt Nasdaq Rule 2140,
restricting affiliations between Nasdaq and its
members); 53382 (February 27, 2006), 71 FR 11251
(March 6, 2006) (SR–NYSE–2005–77) (order
approving the combination of the New York Stock
Exchange, Inc. and Archipelago Holdings, Inc.);
58673 (September 29, 2008), 73 FR 57707 (October
8, 2008) (SR–Amex–2008–62) (order approving the
combination of NYSE Euronext and the American
Stock Exchange LLC); 59135 (December 22, 2008),
73 FR 79954 (December 30, 2008) (SR–ISE–2009–
85) (order approving the purchase by ISE Holdings
of an ownership interest in DirectEdge Holdings
LLC); and 59281 (January 22, 2009), 74 FR 5014
(January 28, 2009) (SR–NYSE–2008–120) (order
approving a joint venture between NYSE and BIDS
Holdings L.P.).
27 This oversight will be accomplished through
the 17d–2 Agreement between FINRA and the
Exchange and the Regulatory Contract.
28 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
PO 00000
Frm 00089
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.29
Cathy H. Ahn,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2011–6785 Filed 3–22–11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–64091; File No. SR–ISE–
2011–04]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
International Securities Exchange,
LLC; Order Approving a Proposed
Rule Change To Establish New
Classes of Market Makers for Index
Options
March 17, 2011.
I. Introduction
On January 12, 2011, the International
Securities Exchange, LLC (‘‘ISE’’ or
‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’), pursuant to Section
19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4
thereunder,2 a proposed rule change to
amend its rules to establish two new
classes of market makers for index
options traded on the Exchange. The
proposed rule change was published for
comment in the Federal Register on
January 31, 2011.3 The Commission
received no comments regarding the
proposal. This order approves the
proposed rule change.
II. Description of the Proposal
The Exchange proposed to amend its
rules to establish the following new
classes of market makers for certain
index options traded on the Exchange:
Index Options Primary Market Makers
(‘‘IXPMM’’) 4 and Index Options
Competitive Market Makers
(‘‘IXCMM’’),5 collectively referred to as
IXMMs.
The Exchange’s proposal to separate
out and introduce a new class of market
maker trading licenses that are specific
to index options is intended to allow an
opportunity for additional market
29 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 63761
(January 25, 2011), 76 FR 5412 (‘‘Notice’’).
4 An IXPMM is defined in new ISE Rule 2013(a)
as a primary market maker in Eligible Index
Options traded on the Exchange pursuant to new
ISE Rule 2013.
5 An IXCMM is defined in new ISE Rule 2013(a)
as a competitive market maker in Eligible Index
Options traded on the Exchange pursuant to new
ISE Rule 2013.
1 15
E:\FR\FM\23MRN1.SGM
23MRN1
Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 56 / Wednesday, March 23, 2011 / Notices
jlentini on DSKJ8SOYB1PROD with NOTICES
participants, who are not currently
maker makers on the Exchange’s First
Market, to trade new index options as
index-specific market makers.6
Because the Exchange’s proposal
primarily focuses on newly-listed index
products, the proposal describes how
the existing 28 cash-settled indexes
traded on the Exchange will be treated.
Specifically, index options listed on the
Exchange prior to December 31, 2010
(‘‘Legacy Index Options’’) already have
an PMM assigned. The proposal does
not affect those assignments, and such
PMMs will simply continue to function
as PMMs (i.e., as an IXPMM) in its
currently-assigned index option(s). In
addition, except as provided above, the
proposal provides that all current and
future First Market PMMs and CMMs
may trade (as an IXCMM) all existing
and future index products, including
both Legacy Index Options and Eligible
Index Options without having to
purchase a separate IXCMM trading
license. Market participants that are not
currently a PMM or CMM on the
Exchange’s First Market will be required
to purchase a new IXMM license in
order to trade in index options on the
Exchange.7
Eligible Index Options. New ISE Rule
2013(c) defines ‘‘Eligible Index Options’’
as: (i) Index options that have a 6-month
average daily volume of less than 10,000
contracts in the US market; and (ii)
index options that have a trading history
of less than 6 months, in which case the
eligibility threshold would be prorated
proportionately over the time that an
index was listed in the US market.8
Prior to the listing of an Eligible Index
Option, the Exchange will conduct a
one-time eligibility test to determine
whether an index product is an Eligible
Index Option. The Exchange will
conduct the eligibility test when an
index product is qualified for listing
under ISE rules and prior to its
certification with the Options Clearing
Corporation.9 The following index
products are not Eligible Index Options:
Russell 2000 Index (‘‘RUT’’), the
NASDAQ–100 Index (‘‘NDX’’), and the
Mini-NASDAQ–100 Index (‘‘MNX’’).10
6 See Notice, supra note 3, 76 FR at 5412. An
IXMM license, by itself, would not allow the holder
thereof to trade in equity or ETF options traded on
the Exchange.
7 IXMM trading licenses will not represent
ownership of any equity interest in the Exchange.
8 For example, if an index has a trading history
for just three months in the US market, the prorated
eligibility threshold applied by ISE would be 20,000
ADV.
9 The Exchange currently follows this process
with regards to the listing of all equity (including
ETF) and index option products traded on the
Exchange.
10 See new ISE Rule 2013(c)(2).
VerDate Mar<15>2010
16:46 Mar 22, 2011
Jkt 223001
Legacy Index Options. ISE defines
Legacy Index Options as index options
listed on the Exchange prior to
December 31, 2010.11 New ISE Rule
2013(c)(3) provides that the current First
Market PMM that has an allocation as
PMM in a particular Legacy Index
Option will be deemed to be the IXPMM
for Legacy Index Options and,
accordingly, will not need to purchase
an IXPMM license to continue to trade
as an IXPMM in that Legacy Index
Option. In the event a Legacy Index
Option is de-listed and subsequently relisted, ISE will allocate the IXPMM
license for that index through the
auction process described in Rule
2013.12
There will be one IXPMM per each
Eligible Index Option and Legacy Index
Option.13 IXPMM trading licenses shall
be permanently granted as long as the
IXPMM meets its stated market quality
commitments.14 By contrast, all IXCMM
trading licenses will be for a term of one
year.
Allocations Generally. Traditionally,
new index products on the Exchange
have been allocated as part of the
general allocation to ISE’s ‘‘First
Market,’’ which is the general market for
higher-volume equity, ETF and index
options. The Exchange states that it will
offer IXMM trading licenses in a manner
similar to how it offers foreign currency
(‘‘FX’’) options trading licenses to FX
market makers.15 IXPMM allocations
will be based on the same methodology
ISE currently uses for FXPMMs in its FX
products, which is based, in part, on
market quality commitments.
IXPMM Allocations for Eligible Index
Options. Current and future First Market
11 As of December 31, 2010, the following indexes
are Legacy Index Options: Mini FTSE 100 (symbol,
UKX); ISE Semiconductors (BYT); ISE Electronic
Trading (DMA); ISE-Revere Natural Gas (FUM); ISE
Water (HHO); ISE Homeland Security (HSX); ISE
Long Gold (HVY); ISE 250 (IXZ); ISE U.S. Regional
Banks (JLO); ISE Oil and Gas Services (OOG); ISE
Integrated Oil and Gas (PMP); ISE BioPharmaceuticals (RND); ISE Homebuilders (RUF);
ISE SINdex (SIN); ISE Nanotechnology (TNY); ISE
Revere Wal-Mart Supplier (WMX); KBW Bank
Index (BKX); KBW Mortgage Finance Index (MFX);
Morgan Stanley Technology Index (MSH); Morgan
Stanley Retail Index (MVR); Nasdaq Q–50 Index
(NXTQ); Mini-Russell 2000 (RMN); Russell 1000
Index (RUI); S&P Mid Cap 400 Index (MID);
Standard & Poor’s Small Cap 600 Index (SML).
12 In other words, the delisting of a Legacy Index
Option terminates its status as a Legacy Index
Option for purposes of new ISE Rule 2013.
13 See new ISE Rule 2013(c)(3) and (e)(1).
14 See new ISE Rule 2013(e)(1). The Board or
designated committee, however, may suspend or
terminate any trading license of a market maker
whenever, in the Board’s or designated committee’s
judgment, the interests of a fair and orderly market
are best served by such action. See new ISE Rule
2013(e)(1).
15 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 55575
(April 3, 2007), 72 FR 17963, 17964 (April 10, 2007)
(SR–ISE–2006–59).
PO 00000
Frm 00090
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
16465
PMMs/CMMs may acquire an IXPMM
trading license by participating in an
auction, which involves the submission
of a monetary bid and market quality
commitments.
IXPMM trading licenses will be sold
by means of a sealed bid auction
conducted by the Exchange. A separate
auction would be conducted for each
index option for which ISE seeks to
allocate an IXPMM. The ‘‘winning’’ bid
at which an IXPMM trading license is
sold is referred to as the ‘‘Auction Price.’’
Together with its bid, a member seeking
an IXPMM trading license must provide,
at a minimum, market quality
commitments regarding: (1) The average
quotation size it will disseminate in an
Eligible Index Option; and (2) the
maximum quotation spread it will
disseminate in such product at least
90% of the time. At the end of the
auction, the Exchange will determine
the winning bidder for an IXPMM
trading license based on bid amount and
market quality commitment, and may
reject a bid if the Exchange deems a
market quality commitment to be
unrealistic or significantly inferior to
market quality commitments submitted
by other bidding members. In an auction
for a trading right for an Eligible Index
Option, ISE will give preferred
consideration to a First Market PMM/
CMM where bid and quality
commitments are equal to those
submitted by a new member who is not
a First Market PMM/CMM.
Once allocated, the IXPMM may
change its market quality commitment
only to the extent that the new
commitments are an improvement to its
existing commitment. Under new Rule
2013(e)(4), the Exchange will review
and assess market quality commitments
on a quarterly basis to ensure IXPMMs
are in compliance with their stated
commitments. At the discretion of the
Exchange and subject to the procedural
protections provided under the rules of
the Exchange,16 failure to meet stated
commitments may result in ISE
terminating an allocation and
conducting an auction to reallocate the
failing IXPMM’s index option.17
IXCMM Allocations. Current and
future First Market PMMs may request,
and if requested will be allocated, an
IXCMM trading license without having
to pay any additional fee. A member
who is not a First Market PMM/CMM
will be required to purchase an IXCMM
trading license to trade as an IXCMM on
the Exchange. IXCMM trading licenses
will be available for purchase at any
16 See
17 See
E:\FR\FM\23MRN1.SGM
Chapter 17 of ISE Rules.
supra note 14.
23MRN1
16466
Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 56 / Wednesday, March 23, 2011 / Notices
time during a calendar year.18 All
IXCMM trading licenses will expire at
the end of the calendar year in which
they are issued but, upon request by a
PMM or CMM, will be renewed for
subsequent years on an annual basis.19
IXMM Duties and Privileges. By
amending ISE Rule 802(b) to permit the
allocation of Eligible Index Options,
subject to new Rule 2013, ISE is
subjecting market makers in Eligible
Index Options to the obligations
imposed on Exchange market makers
under Chapter 8 of the Exchange’s rules.
Accordingly, once an IXPMM obtains a
trading license in an Eligible Index
Option, the IXPMM will have all of the
responsibilities and privileges of a PMM
under the Exchange’s rules.20 Similarly,
once an IXCMM obtains a trading
license in an Eligible Index Option, the
IXCMM will have all the responsibilities
and privileges under the Exchange’s
rules.
After an IXPMM has purchased a
trading license, the IXPMM may
terminate its status as IXPMM in an
index option if the IXPMM is unable to
meet its obligations, provided the
IXPMM gives at least 60 days prior
written notice to the Exchange of such
termination. In the event the Exchange
is unable to re-allocate the IXPMM’s
index option product within the notice
period and the index option product is
singly listed on ISE, then the IXPMM
will be required to continue to fulfill its
obligations in that product until all
open interest has been closed. An
IXCMM may terminate its trading
license prior to its scheduled expiration
by providing at least 10 days prior
written notice to the Exchange.
jlentini on DSKJ8SOYB1PROD with NOTICES
III. Discussion
The Commission finds that the
proposed rule change is consistent with
the requirements of Section 6(b)(5) of
the Act,21 which requires, among other
things, that the rules of a national
securities exchange be designed to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade, to remove impediments to, and
18 IXCMM trading licenses sold during a calendar
year will be prorated to reflect the number of
trading days in the year. See new ISE Rule
2013(f)(2).
19 See Notice, supra note 3, 76 FR at 5414.
20 For example, IXPMMs will enjoy privileges that
include, among other things, participation rights
and small order execution preference while
accepting responsibilities that include, among other
things, the obligation to provide continuous
quotations in an Eligible Index Option for which it
has been allocated, to conducting the opening
rotation on a daily basis for as long as the IXPMM
retains an allocation in an Eligible Index Option.
21 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5). In approving this proposed
rule change, the Commission has considered the
proposed rule’s impact on efficiency, competition,
and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
VerDate Mar<15>2010
16:46 Mar 22, 2011
Jkt 223001
perfect the mechanism of, a free and
open market and a national market
system and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest.
The Commission believes that the
provisions governing the two new
classes of market makers that will be
permitted to trade Eligible Index
Options and Legacy Index Options on
the Exchange, IXPMMs and IXCMMs,
are consistent with the Act. The
Commission notes that IXPMMs and
IXCMMs will be subject to identical
obligations that correspond to the
market making obligations applicable to
First Market PMMs and CMMs,
respectively.22 The Commission notes
that, to obtain a trading license,
IXPMMs will be required to provide the
Exchange with market quality
commitments 23 and, if an IXPMM
continuously fails to meet its stated
market quality commitments, the
Exchange may terminate its IXPMM
allocation.24
The Commission believes that the
procedures under which the Exchange
proposes to offer IXMM licenses are
reasonably designed to award such
allocations in a fair and reasonable
manner. In particular, the Commission
believes that provisions governing
IXCMM trading licenses are designed to
ensure that market maker trading
licenses will be widely available
because the Exchange will make an
unlimited amount of IXCMM licenses
available for purchase by members who
are not PMMs or CMMs on the
Exchange’s First Market.25 In addition,
the requirement that bidders provide
market quality commitment in addition
to their bid for an IXPMM allocation
will allow the Exchange to grant IXPMM
trading licenses in an objective manner
without awarding a trading license
solely based on the highest bid.
IV. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,26 that the
proposed rule change (SR–ISE–2011–04)
be, and hereby is, approved.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.27
Cathy H. Ahn,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2011–6786 Filed 3–22–11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
22 See
supra note 20.
new ISE Rule 2013(e)(3).
24 See new ISE Rule 2013(e)(4).
25 See new ISE Rule 2013(f).
26 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
27 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
23 See
PO 00000
Frm 00091
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–64095; File No. SR–EDGX–
2011–06]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Notice
of Filing and Order Granting
Accelerated Approval of Proposed
Rule Change by EDGX Exchange, Inc.
To Delete the Description of and All
References to Step-Up Orders in EDGX
Rules
March 18, 2011.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (‘‘Act’’)1
and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2 notice is
hereby given that on March 10, 2011,
EDGX Exchange, Inc. (‘‘EDGX’’ or
‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I and II
below, which Items have been prepared
by the Exchange. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons, and is
approving the proposal on an
accelerated basis.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend its
Rules 11.5(c)(11) and Rule 11.9(b)(1)(C)
to delete the description of and all
references to Step-Up orders. The text of
the proposed rule change is attached as
Exhibit 5 and is available on the
Exchange’s Web site at
http:/www.directedge.com, at the
Exchange’s principal office, and at the
Public Reference Room of the
Commission.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of, and basis for,
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
self-regulatory organization has
prepared summaries, set forth in
Sections A, B and C below, of the most
significant aspects of such statements.
1 15
2 17
E:\FR\FM\23MRN1.SGM
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
23MRN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 76, Number 56 (Wednesday, March 23, 2011)]
[Notices]
[Pages 16464-16466]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2011-6786]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-64091; File No. SR-ISE-2011-04]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; International Securities Exchange,
LLC; Order Approving a Proposed Rule Change To Establish New Classes of
Market Makers for Index Options
March 17, 2011.
I. Introduction
On January 12, 2011, the International Securities Exchange, LLC
(``ISE'' or ``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (``Commission''), pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4
thereunder,\2\ a proposed rule change to amend its rules to establish
two new classes of market makers for index options traded on the
Exchange. The proposed rule change was published for comment in the
Federal Register on January 31, 2011.\3\ The Commission received no
comments regarding the proposal. This order approves the proposed rule
change.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 63761 (January 25,
2011), 76 FR 5412 (``Notice'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
II. Description of the Proposal
The Exchange proposed to amend its rules to establish the following
new classes of market makers for certain index options traded on the
Exchange: Index Options Primary Market Makers (``IXPMM'') \4\ and Index
Options Competitive Market Makers (``IXCMM''),\5\ collectively referred
to as IXMMs.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ An IXPMM is defined in new ISE Rule 2013(a) as a primary
market maker in Eligible Index Options traded on the Exchange
pursuant to new ISE Rule 2013.
\5\ An IXCMM is defined in new ISE Rule 2013(a) as a competitive
market maker in Eligible Index Options traded on the Exchange
pursuant to new ISE Rule 2013.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange's proposal to separate out and introduce a new class
of market maker trading licenses that are specific to index options is
intended to allow an opportunity for additional market
[[Page 16465]]
participants, who are not currently maker makers on the Exchange's
First Market, to trade new index options as index-specific market
makers.\6\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\6\ See Notice, supra note 3, 76 FR at 5412. An IXMM license, by
itself, would not allow the holder thereof to trade in equity or ETF
options traded on the Exchange.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Because the Exchange's proposal primarily focuses on newly-listed
index products, the proposal describes how the existing 28 cash-settled
indexes traded on the Exchange will be treated. Specifically, index
options listed on the Exchange prior to December 31, 2010 (``Legacy
Index Options'') already have an PMM assigned. The proposal does not
affect those assignments, and such PMMs will simply continue to
function as PMMs (i.e., as an IXPMM) in its currently-assigned index
option(s). In addition, except as provided above, the proposal provides
that all current and future First Market PMMs and CMMs may trade (as an
IXCMM) all existing and future index products, including both Legacy
Index Options and Eligible Index Options without having to purchase a
separate IXCMM trading license. Market participants that are not
currently a PMM or CMM on the Exchange's First Market will be required
to purchase a new IXMM license in order to trade in index options on
the Exchange.\7\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\7\ IXMM trading licenses will not represent ownership of any
equity interest in the Exchange.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Eligible Index Options. New ISE Rule 2013(c) defines ``Eligible
Index Options'' as: (i) Index options that have a 6-month average daily
volume of less than 10,000 contracts in the US market; and (ii) index
options that have a trading history of less than 6 months, in which
case the eligibility threshold would be prorated proportionately over
the time that an index was listed in the US market.\8\ Prior to the
listing of an Eligible Index Option, the Exchange will conduct a one-
time eligibility test to determine whether an index product is an
Eligible Index Option. The Exchange will conduct the eligibility test
when an index product is qualified for listing under ISE rules and
prior to its certification with the Options Clearing Corporation.\9\
The following index products are not Eligible Index Options: Russell
2000 Index (``RUT''), the NASDAQ-100 Index (``NDX''), and the Mini-
NASDAQ-100 Index (``MNX'').\10\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\8\ For example, if an index has a trading history for just
three months in the US market, the prorated eligibility threshold
applied by ISE would be 20,000 ADV.
\9\ The Exchange currently follows this process with regards to
the listing of all equity (including ETF) and index option products
traded on the Exchange.
\10\ See new ISE Rule 2013(c)(2).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Legacy Index Options. ISE defines Legacy Index Options as index
options listed on the Exchange prior to December 31, 2010.\11\ New ISE
Rule 2013(c)(3) provides that the current First Market PMM that has an
allocation as PMM in a particular Legacy Index Option will be deemed to
be the IXPMM for Legacy Index Options and, accordingly, will not need
to purchase an IXPMM license to continue to trade as an IXPMM in that
Legacy Index Option. In the event a Legacy Index Option is de-listed
and subsequently re-listed, ISE will allocate the IXPMM license for
that index through the auction process described in Rule 2013.\12\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\11\ As of December 31, 2010, the following indexes are Legacy
Index Options: Mini FTSE 100 (symbol, UKX); ISE Semiconductors
(BYT); ISE Electronic Trading (DMA); ISE-Revere Natural Gas (FUM);
ISE Water (HHO); ISE Homeland Security (HSX); ISE Long Gold (HVY);
ISE 250 (IXZ); ISE U.S. Regional Banks (JLO); ISE Oil and Gas
Services (OOG); ISE Integrated Oil and Gas (PMP); ISE Bio-
Pharmaceuticals (RND); ISE Homebuilders (RUF); ISE SINdex (SIN); ISE
Nanotechnology (TNY); ISE Revere Wal-Mart Supplier (WMX); KBW Bank
Index (BKX); KBW Mortgage Finance Index (MFX); Morgan Stanley
Technology Index (MSH); Morgan Stanley Retail Index (MVR); Nasdaq Q-
50 Index (NXTQ); Mini-Russell 2000 (RMN); Russell 1000 Index (RUI);
S&P Mid Cap 400 Index (MID); Standard & Poor's Small Cap 600 Index
(SML).
\12\ In other words, the delisting of a Legacy Index Option
terminates its status as a Legacy Index Option for purposes of new
ISE Rule 2013.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
There will be one IXPMM per each Eligible Index Option and Legacy
Index Option.\13\ IXPMM trading licenses shall be permanently granted
as long as the IXPMM meets its stated market quality commitments.\14\
By contrast, all IXCMM trading licenses will be for a term of one year.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\13\ See new ISE Rule 2013(c)(3) and (e)(1).
\14\ See new ISE Rule 2013(e)(1). The Board or designated
committee, however, may suspend or terminate any trading license of
a market maker whenever, in the Board's or designated committee's
judgment, the interests of a fair and orderly market are best served
by such action. See new ISE Rule 2013(e)(1).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Allocations Generally. Traditionally, new index products on the
Exchange have been allocated as part of the general allocation to ISE's
``First Market,'' which is the general market for higher-volume equity,
ETF and index options. The Exchange states that it will offer IXMM
trading licenses in a manner similar to how it offers foreign currency
(``FX'') options trading licenses to FX market makers.\15\ IXPMM
allocations will be based on the same methodology ISE currently uses
for FXPMMs in its FX products, which is based, in part, on market
quality commitments.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\15\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 55575 (April 3,
2007), 72 FR 17963, 17964 (April 10, 2007) (SR-ISE-2006-59).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
IXPMM Allocations for Eligible Index Options. Current and future
First Market PMMs/CMMs may acquire an IXPMM trading license by
participating in an auction, which involves the submission of a
monetary bid and market quality commitments.
IXPMM trading licenses will be sold by means of a sealed bid
auction conducted by the Exchange. A separate auction would be
conducted for each index option for which ISE seeks to allocate an
IXPMM. The ``winning'' bid at which an IXPMM trading license is sold is
referred to as the ``Auction Price.'' Together with its bid, a member
seeking an IXPMM trading license must provide, at a minimum, market
quality commitments regarding: (1) The average quotation size it will
disseminate in an Eligible Index Option; and (2) the maximum quotation
spread it will disseminate in such product at least 90% of the time. At
the end of the auction, the Exchange will determine the winning bidder
for an IXPMM trading license based on bid amount and market quality
commitment, and may reject a bid if the Exchange deems a market quality
commitment to be unrealistic or significantly inferior to market
quality commitments submitted by other bidding members. In an auction
for a trading right for an Eligible Index Option, ISE will give
preferred consideration to a First Market PMM/CMM where bid and quality
commitments are equal to those submitted by a new member who is not a
First Market PMM/CMM.
Once allocated, the IXPMM may change its market quality commitment
only to the extent that the new commitments are an improvement to its
existing commitment. Under new Rule 2013(e)(4), the Exchange will
review and assess market quality commitments on a quarterly basis to
ensure IXPMMs are in compliance with their stated commitments. At the
discretion of the Exchange and subject to the procedural protections
provided under the rules of the Exchange,\16\ failure to meet stated
commitments may result in ISE terminating an allocation and conducting
an auction to reallocate the failing IXPMM's index option.\17\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\16\ See Chapter 17 of ISE Rules.
\17\ See supra note 14.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
IXCMM Allocations. Current and future First Market PMMs may
request, and if requested will be allocated, an IXCMM trading license
without having to pay any additional fee. A member who is not a First
Market PMM/CMM will be required to purchase an IXCMM trading license to
trade as an IXCMM on the Exchange. IXCMM trading licenses will be
available for purchase at any
[[Page 16466]]
time during a calendar year.\18\ All IXCMM trading licenses will expire
at the end of the calendar year in which they are issued but, upon
request by a PMM or CMM, will be renewed for subsequent years on an
annual basis.\19\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\18\ IXCMM trading licenses sold during a calendar year will be
prorated to reflect the number of trading days in the year. See new
ISE Rule 2013(f)(2).
\19\ See Notice, supra note 3, 76 FR at 5414.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
IXMM Duties and Privileges. By amending ISE Rule 802(b) to permit
the allocation of Eligible Index Options, subject to new Rule 2013, ISE
is subjecting market makers in Eligible Index Options to the
obligations imposed on Exchange market makers under Chapter 8 of the
Exchange's rules. Accordingly, once an IXPMM obtains a trading license
in an Eligible Index Option, the IXPMM will have all of the
responsibilities and privileges of a PMM under the Exchange's
rules.\20\ Similarly, once an IXCMM obtains a trading license in an
Eligible Index Option, the IXCMM will have all the responsibilities and
privileges under the Exchange's rules.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\20\ For example, IXPMMs will enjoy privileges that include,
among other things, participation rights and small order execution
preference while accepting responsibilities that include, among
other things, the obligation to provide continuous quotations in an
Eligible Index Option for which it has been allocated, to conducting
the opening rotation on a daily basis for as long as the IXPMM
retains an allocation in an Eligible Index Option.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
After an IXPMM has purchased a trading license, the IXPMM may
terminate its status as IXPMM in an index option if the IXPMM is unable
to meet its obligations, provided the IXPMM gives at least 60 days
prior written notice to the Exchange of such termination. In the event
the Exchange is unable to re-allocate the IXPMM's index option product
within the notice period and the index option product is singly listed
on ISE, then the IXPMM will be required to continue to fulfill its
obligations in that product until all open interest has been closed. An
IXCMM may terminate its trading license prior to its scheduled
expiration by providing at least 10 days prior written notice to the
Exchange.
III. Discussion
The Commission finds that the proposed rule change is consistent
with the requirements of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,\21\ which
requires, among other things, that the rules of a national securities
exchange be designed to promote just and equitable principles of trade,
to remove impediments to, and perfect the mechanism of, a free and open
market and a national market system and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\21\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5). In approving this proposed rule
change, the Commission has considered the proposed rule's impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C.
78c(f).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Commission believes that the provisions governing the two new
classes of market makers that will be permitted to trade Eligible Index
Options and Legacy Index Options on the Exchange, IXPMMs and IXCMMs,
are consistent with the Act. The Commission notes that IXPMMs and
IXCMMs will be subject to identical obligations that correspond to the
market making obligations applicable to First Market PMMs and CMMs,
respectively.\22\ The Commission notes that, to obtain a trading
license, IXPMMs will be required to provide the Exchange with market
quality commitments \23\ and, if an IXPMM continuously fails to meet
its stated market quality commitments, the Exchange may terminate its
IXPMM allocation.\24\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\22\ See supra note 20.
\23\ See new ISE Rule 2013(e)(3).
\24\ See new ISE Rule 2013(e)(4).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Commission believes that the procedures under which the
Exchange proposes to offer IXMM licenses are reasonably designed to
award such allocations in a fair and reasonable manner. In particular,
the Commission believes that provisions governing IXCMM trading
licenses are designed to ensure that market maker trading licenses will
be widely available because the Exchange will make an unlimited amount
of IXCMM licenses available for purchase by members who are not PMMs or
CMMs on the Exchange's First Market.\25\ In addition, the requirement
that bidders provide market quality commitment in addition to their bid
for an IXPMM allocation will allow the Exchange to grant IXPMM trading
licenses in an objective manner without awarding a trading license
solely based on the highest bid.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\25\ See new ISE Rule 2013(f).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
IV. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the
Act,\26\ that the proposed rule change (SR-ISE-2011-04) be, and hereby
is, approved.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\26\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\27\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\27\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cathy H. Ahn,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2011-6786 Filed 3-22-11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P