Self-Regulatory Organizations; International Securities Exchange, LLC; Order Approving Proposed Rule Change Regarding Registration, Qualification, and Continuing Education Requirements for Members and Associated Persons, 7884-7888 [2011-3032]
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Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 29 / Friday, February 11, 2011 / Notices
Market Dominant Multi-Service
Agreements with Foreign Postal
Operators 1 product and two
functionally equivalent agreements,
Strategic Bilateral Agreement Between
United States Postal Service and
Koninklijke TNT Post BV and TNT Post
Pakketservice Benelux BV (TNT
Agreement), and the China Post
Group—United States Postal Service
Letter Post Bilateral Agreement (CPG)
Agreement. The Postal Service and
HongKong Post, the postal operator for
Hong Kong, are parties to the instant
agreement, which covers inbound Letter
Post in the form of letters, flats, small
packets, bags, and International
Registered Mail service for Letter Post.
Id. at 2–3. As in the current agreement
with CPG in Docket No. R2010–6, the
instant agreement also establishes an
ancillary service for delivery
confirmation scanning with Letter Post
small packets. Id. at 3.
The Postal Service states its filings
comply with 39 CFR 3010.40 et seq. for
the implementation of a negotiated
service agreement. The Notice identifies
performance attributes associated with
the agreement, e.g., sortations for
routing to the Postal Service’s
International Service Centers based on
destination ZIP Codes, and delivery
confirmation service for Letter Post
small packets that includes separation
of the pieces for efficiency in
processing. Notice at 3–4.
Under 39 CFR 3010.43, the Postal
Service is required to submit a data
collection plan. The Postal Service
indicates that it intends to report
information on this agreement through
its Annual Compliance Report. While
indicating its willingness to provide
information on mail flows within the
annual compliance review process, the
Postal Service proposes that no special
data collection plan be established for
this agreement. With respect to
performance measurement, it requests
that the Commission exempt this
agreement from separate reporting
requirements under 39 CFR 3055.3 as
determined in Order No. 549 for the
agreements in Docket Nos. R2010–5 and
R2010–6. Id. at 5–6.
Functional equivalency. The Postal
Service advances reasons why the
agreement is functionally equivalent to
the previously filed TNT and CPG
agreements and contains the same
attributes and methodology. Id. at 7–9.
It asserts that the instant agreement fits
within the Mail Classification Schedule
language for Inbound Multi-Service
Agreements with the Foreign Postal
Operators 1 product. Additionally, it
states that it includes similar terms and
conditions, e.g., is with a foreign postal
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operator, conforms to a common
description, and relates to rates for
Letter Post tendered from the postal
operator’s territory with accompanying
ancillary services. Id. at 7–8.
The Postal Service identifies specific
terms that distinguish the instant
agreement from the two existing
agreements. Id. at 8–9. These include
term, settlement charges and
explanations, mail restrictions, and
details on disclaimers, barcoding, and
software. The Postal Service contends
that the instant agreement is
nonetheless functionally equivalent to
existing agreements and ‘‘[t]he Postal
Service does not consider that the
specified differences affect either the
fundamental service the Postal Service
is offering or the fundamental structure
of the contracts.’’ Id. at 9.
In its Notice, the Postal Service
maintains that certain portions of the
agreement, prices, and related financial
information should remain under seal.
Id. at 1, Attachment 1.
The Postal Service concludes that the
inbound portion of the bilateral
agreement with HongKong Post should
be added as a functionally equivalent
agreement under the Inbound Market
Dominant Multi-Service Agreements
with Foreign Postal Operators 1
product. Id. at 10.
II. Notice of Filings
Interested persons may submit
comments on whether the Postal
Service’s filings in the captioned
dockets are consistent with the policies
of 39 U.S.C. 3622 and 39 CFR part
3010.40. Comments are due no later
than February 14, 2011.3 The public
portions of these filings can be accessed
via the Commission’s Web site (https://
www.prc.gov).
The Commission appoints Kenneth
Moeller to serve as Public
Representative in this docket.
III. Ordering Paragraphs
It is ordered:
1. The Commission establishes Docket
No. R2011–4 to consider matters raised
by the Postal Service’s Notice.
2. Pursuant to 39 U.S.C. 505, Kenneth
Moeller is appointed to serve as officer
of the Commission (Public
Representative) to represent the
interests of the general public in this
proceeding.
3 To provide interested persons sufficient time to
comment in these proceedings, the Commission
finds it appropriate to waive the 10-day comment
period specified in 39 CFR 3010.44(a)(5). The
modest extension will not prejudice either party to
the agreement given the 45 days’ advance notice
required for Type 2 rate adjustments.
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3. Comments by interested persons in
this proceeding are due no later than
February 14, 2011.
4. The Secretary shall arrange for
publication of this order in the Federal
Register.
By the Commission.
Ruth Ann Abrams,
Acting Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2011–3166 Filed 2–10–11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 7710–FW–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–63843; File No. SR–ISE–
2010–115]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
International Securities Exchange,
LLC; Order Approving Proposed Rule
Change Regarding Registration,
Qualification, and Continuing
Education Requirements for Members
and Associated Persons
February 4, 2011.
I. Introduction
On December 1, 2010, the
International Securities Exchange, LLC
(‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘ISE’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’), pursuant to Section
19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 (‘‘Exchange Act’’),1 and Rule
19b–4 thereunder,2 a proposed rule
change to extend registration,
qualification, and continuing education
requirements to all associated persons of
its members. The proposed rule change
was published for comment in the
Federal Register on December 21,
2010.3 The Commission received one
comment letter on the proposal.4 This
order approves the proposed rule
change.
II. Background
The ISE’s rules governing registration,
examination, and continuing education
requirements for associated persons of
ISE members 5 currently apply to
1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 63554
(December 15, 2010), 75 FR 80091 (‘‘Notice’’).
4 See Letter from James McHale, Managing
Director and Associate General Counsel, Securities
Industry and Financial Markets Association, to
Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary, Commission
(dated January 19, 2011) (‘‘SIFMA Letter’’).
5 Under ISE Rule 100(a)(3), the term ‘‘associated
person’’ or ‘‘person associated with a member’’
means any partner, officer, director or branch
manager of a member (or any person occupying a
similar status or performing similar functions), any
person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled
by, or under common control with a member or any
employee of a member. ISE noted that an
2 17
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associated persons who conduct a
public customer business. They are
subject to Chapter 6 of the ISE’s rules,
Doing Business with the Public.
Associated persons of member
organizations register with the Exchange
via the Uniform Application for
Securities Industry Registration or
Transfer (‘‘Form U4’’) through the
Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority’s (‘‘FINRA’’) Central
Registration Depository System (‘‘Web
CRD’’), and must pass the General
Securities Representative examination
(‘‘Series 7’’) to function as
representatives if accepting orders from
non-member customers.6 Options
principals engaged in the supervision of
options sales practices, must also pass
the Registered Options Principal
examination (‘‘Series 4’’) or the General
Securities Sales Supervisor examination
(‘‘Series 9/10’’).7 Rule 604, Continuing
Education for Registered Persons, sets
out the continuing education
requirements for associated persons of
members that conduct business with the
public.
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III. Description of the Proposal
ISE proposes to amend its rules
regarding registration, examination, and
continuing education of associated
persons to make them substantially
similar to the registration, examination,
and continuing education requirements
of FINRA. Specifically, ISE proposes to
require all associated persons of
members, regardless of whether they
conduct a public customer or
proprietary securities business, to
register, qualify and comply with
continuing education requirements.
Proposed Rule 313 establishes the
qualification and registration
requirements for associated persons of
members, including registration
requirements for the Chief Compliance
Officer (‘‘CCO’’) of each member and for
the Financial/Operations Principal
(‘‘FINOP’’) of each member subject to
Rule 15c3–1 of the Exchange Act.8
Proposed Rule 313 cross-references the
existing registration, qualification and
continuing education requirements set
forth in Chapter 6,9 as well as the forms
that must be filed to register or
terminate the registration of an
associated person.10
organization could fall within the scope of this
definition, but the Exchange is not intending to
require registration by an organization. See Notice,
p. 13; 75 FR 80091, at 80094.
6 See ISE Rule 602.
7 See ISE Rule 601.
8 17 CFR 240.15c3–1.
9 See rules 601–603.
10 See proposed Rule 313(d) and Supplementary
Material to Rule 313.03.
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Proposed Rule 313(a)(1) will require
registration and qualification by
associated persons engaged or to be
engaged in the securities business of a
member.11 The associated persons must
be registered with the Exchange in the
category of registration appropriate to
the function to be performed as
prescribed by the Exchange. Under
proposed Rule 313 all associated
persons that are not already registered
in Web CRD must register (i.e., complete
a Form U4) 12 and pass a qualification
examination.13
Proposed Rule 313(b) requires the
designation of a FINOP 14 by each
member that is subject to Exchange Act
Rule 15c3–1,15 and proposed Rule
313(c) requires the designation of a CCO
by each member. The FINOP and CCO
are required to register and pass an
appropriate qualification examination.16
The Exchange proposes to include a
limited exemption from the requirement
to pass the CCO qualification
examination.17
Each member must register with ISE
every associated person acting in the
capacity of a sole proprietor, officer,
partner, director, FINOP, or CCO.18
11 An associated person is engaged in the
securities business of a member if (i) the associated
person conducts proprietary trading, acts as a
market-maker, effects transactions on behalf of a
broker-dealer account, supervises or monitors
proprietary trading, market-making or brokerage
activities on behalf of the broker-dealer, supervises
or conducts training for those engaged in
proprietary trading, market-making or brokerage
activities on behalf of a broker-dealer account; or
(ii) the associated person engages in the
management of any associated person identified as
an officer, partner or director. See proposed
Supplementary Material to Rule 313.06.
An individual with an indirect ownership
interest in a member that is engaged in the
securities business of such member is required to
register under proposed Rule 313.
12 See proposed Supplementary Material to Rule
313.01.
13 ISE is working with other options selfregulatory organizations (‘‘SROs’’) to develop an
examination for associated persons who previously
have not been required to register under SRO rules
(e.g., proprietary traders). See Notice, p. 16; 75 FR
80091, at 80095. See also Securities Exchange Act
Release No. 63314 (November 12, 2010), 75 FR
70957 (November 19, 2010) (‘‘CBOE Registration
Order’’).
14 The duties of a FINOP include assuring that the
member complies with applicable financial and
operational requirements under SRO rules and the
Exchange Act.
15 17 CFR 240.15c3–1.
16 Proposed Rule 313(b) establishes the Series 27
examination as the qualification examination for a
FINOP. The qualification examination for a CCO is
the Series 14 examination. See proposed Rule
313(c) and Notice, p. 18; 75 FR 80091, at 80095.
17 See proposed Rule 313(c).
18 See proposed Supplementary Material to Rule
313.07. This requirement is consistent with
FINRA’s registration requirement for Principals
(NASD Rule 1021). Under ISE’s proposed rules,
anyone functioning as a principal must register as
such with the Exchange via a Form U4 through
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These associated persons must register
as a principal on a Form U4 and pass
principal qualification examinations. In
addition, an associated person who is
engaged in the supervision or
monitoring of proprietary trading,
market-making or brokerage activities
and/or who is engaged in the
supervision or training of those engaged
in proprietary trading, market-making or
brokerage activities will need to register
and pass a principal qualification
examination.19 Thus, all individuals
who supervise the securities business of
a member, or who oversee associated
persons of the member, must register
and pass a principal qualification
examination.20
In addition, the Exchange requires
each member to have at least two
individuals registered as principals who
qualify as such by passing the relevant
principal examination.21 Proposed
Supplementary Material to Rule 313.07
exempts members that are sole
proprietors from this requirement. The
Exchange may waive the requirement to
have two principals if the member
conclusively demonstrates that only one
officer, partner or director is required.22
The ability to waive this registration
requirement is consistent with similar
FINRA rules regarding principal
registration.23 ISE is also proposing to
allow a member that conducts only
proprietary trading 24 and has 25 or
fewer registered persons to have only
FINRA’s Web CRD. (Generally, all principals must
qualify as representatives before qualifying as
principals.)
ISE did not use the term ‘‘Principal’’ in the
proposed rules to avoid confusion with existing
terms, such as ‘‘Options Principal.’’ In this order the
Commission refers to such persons as principals.
19 Id.
20 If an ISE rule does not specify the examination
that will qualify an associated person for a
particular category of registration, once the ISE has
determined the appropriate examination for that
category, the ISE will file a proposed rule change
indicating the appropriate examination.
21 This requirement is consistent with the
registration requirement set forth in NASD Rule
1021. See proposed Supplementary Material to Rule
313.07.
22 The Commission expects this waiver to be used
in very limited circumstances.
23 See NASD Rule 1021(e).
24 For purposes of this requirement, a member is
considered to conduct only proprietary trading if it
has the following characteristics: (i) The member is
not required by Section 15(b)(8) of the Exchange
Act to become a FINRA member and is a member
of another registered securities exchange not
registered solely under Section 6(g) of the Exchange
Act; (ii) all funds used or proposed to be used by
the member are the member’s own capital, traded
through the member’s own accounts; (iii) the
member does not, and will not, have customers; and
(iv) all persons registered on behalf of the member
acting or to be acting in the capacity of a trader
must be owners of, employees of, or contractors to
the member. See proposed Supplementary Material
to Rule 313.07.
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one officer or partner registered and
subject to a principal examination.25
Proposed Rule 313(a)(1) states that a
member shall not maintain a registration
with the ISE for any person (1) who is
no longer active in the member’s
securities business; (2) who is no longer
functioning in the registered capacity; or
(3) where the sole purpose is to avoid
an examination requirement. A member
cannot register any person where there
is no intent to employ that person in the
member’s securities business. However,
a member may maintain or make
application for the registration of an
individual who performs legal,
compliance, internal audit, back-office
operations, or similar functions for the
member, or a person who performs
administrative support functions for
registered personnel, or a person
engaged in the securities business of a
foreign securities affiliate or subsidiary
of the member.
Proposed Rule 313(a)(2) identifies
several categories of associated persons
that are exempt from these additional
registration requirements, which
include (i) associated persons
functioning solely and exclusively in a
clerical or ministerial capacity; (ii)
associated persons that are not actively
engaged in the securities business; (iii)
associated persons functioning solely
and exclusively to meet a need for
nominal corporate officers or for capital
participation; and (iv) associated
persons whose functions are solely and
exclusively related to transactions in
commodities, transactions in security
futures and/or effecting transactions on
the floor of another national securities
exchange and who are registered as floor
members with such exchange.26
Proposed Rule 313(e) sets forth the
requirements for examinations where
there is a lapse in registration.27
Specifically, an associated person is
required to pass the appropriate
qualification examination for the
category of registration if the associated
person’s registration has been revoked
by the Exchange as a disciplinary
sanction or if his most recent
registration has been terminated for a
period of two or more years.
Proposed Supplementary Material to
Rule 313.05 permits the Exchange to
waive the qualification examination
requirement in exceptional
25 See proposed Supplementary Material to Rule
313.07. This requirement is substantially similar to
NASDAQ Rule 1021(e)(1).
26 This rule is substantially similar to NASD Rule
1060.
27 This rule is substantially similar to NASD rules
1021(c) and 1031(c).
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circumstances where good cause is
shown.28
Proposed Supplementary Material to
Rule 313.03 requires any member that
discharges or terminates the
employment or retention of an
individual required to register under
proposed Rule 313 to comply with the
termination requirements, including the
filing of a Form U5, set forth in Rule
601(c) and Rule 603.
Proposed Supplementary Material to
Rule 313.04 requires associated persons
required to register under proposed Rule
313 to satisfy the continuing education
requirements set forth in Rule 604, or
any other applicable continuing
education requirements as prescribed by
ISE.29 The Exchange is adding a
provision detailing the procedures
required for in-house delivery of the
regulatory element. The required
procedures address responsibility for
the continuing education program, site,
technology, and supervision
requirements, and administration of the
program. Members are required to file a
letter of attestation signed by a senior
officer or partner with their Designated
Examining Authority, confirming the
establishment of the required
procedures, and must annually
represent that all required procedures
have been continuously maintained.
These modifications will conform ISE’s
continuing education requirements to
those of other SROs.30
Finally, ISE proposes to make nonsubstantive changes to ISE Rule 601
(Registration of Options Principals),
Rule 602 (Registration of
Representatives) and Rule 603
28 See NASD Rule 1070 (Qualification
Examinations and Waiver of Requirements) and
NYSE Rule 345 (Employees—Registration,
Approval, Records).
In determining whether a waiver shall be granted,
the Exchange considers, among other things,
previous industry employment, training and/or the
successful completion of similar qualification
examinations of other self-regulatory organizations.
The Commission believes this waiver authority
should be used sparingly and expects ISE to
maintain records of waivers granted and to utilize
careful judgment in granting waivers. Under the
proposed Rule, associated persons whose activities
are limited solely to the transaction of business on
the floor of another exchange will be subject to the
continuing education requirements set forth in Rule
604 or any other continuing education requirements
prescribed by the Exchange.
29 If the ISE prescribes different or additional
continuing education requirements it must file a
proposed rule change.
30 E.g., NASD Rule 1120; CBOE Rule 9.3A. See
CBOE Registration Order, supra note 13. Also,
while the Exchange does not have a floor, for
consistency with other SRO rules, the Exchange
also proposes to delete language that excludes those
people whose activities are limited solely to the
transaction of business on a floor from the
definition of ‘‘registered person’’ for purposes of
Rule 604.
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(Termination of Registered Persons) to
define and reference certain terms
consistently within these rules and with
proposed Rule 313.31
IV. Comment Letter
The Commission received one
comment letter on the proposed rule
change.32 The commenter asserts that
the proposed rule change is overly
broad in that it appears to impose
registration, examination and
continuing education requirements on
associated persons in addition to those
solely engaged in proprietary trading.
The commenter also requested
interpretive guidance and suggested
several exemptions for associated
persons from the new examination
requirements.
The commenter requested
confirmation that principals who are
engaged in or supervise aspects of a
member’s securities business, other than
proprietary trading, are not required to
comply with the new registration,
examination and continuing education
requirements. These principals are
already registered and qualified as
general securities principals under ISE’s
rules. The ISE rules require associated
persons to be registered in the category
of registration appropriate to the
function they perform, as prescribed by
the Exchange. The intent of the
proposed rule change is to ensure that
all persons engaged in the securities
business of member firms are subject to
registration, examination and
continuing education requirements. If
the persons described by the commenter
are already registered as general
securities principals, then the
Commission expects that they would
not have to register under the new
registration category as they are already
qualified pursuant to ISE rules.
Similarly, Series 7 licensed persons who
conduct a retail business and are subject
to continuing education requirements,
would not need to register in the new
registration category.33
Additionally, the commenter
proposed that the ISE accept the Series
31 See
Notice, p. 21; 75 FR 80091, at 80096.
supra note 4.
33 The commenter also raised certain questions
solely pertinent to CBOE’s filing and requested
guidance regarding whether ‘‘risk managers’’ would
be required to register under that SRO’s new
requirements. Although this comment is outside of
the scope of this proposal, the Commission notes
that CBOE rules exempt certain associated persons
engaged in delineated activities from the new
registration, examination and continuing education
requirements. Unless a risk manager or associated
person who has access to an exchange is
specifically exempted from registering, those
persons must register, pass an appropriate
examination, and comply with continuing
education requirements.
32 See
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24 examination as an alternative to the
Series 14 examination for Chief
Compliance Officers, and that the ISE
should exempt from the Series 14
requirement Chief Compliance Officers
with a current Series 24 license who
have held the Series 24 license for a
minimum of three years and have no
regulatory history. The commenter also
suggested that individuals with no
regulatory history who currently hold
the Series 24 and either the Series 9/10
or the Series 4 for a minimum of three
years should not have to take a new
trading examination, and that the same
should apply to individuals with no
regulatory history who are currently
Series 7 as well as Series 9/10 or Series
4 licensed for a minimum of three years.
The commenter also asked whether ISE
will view the examination for
proprietary traders being developed as a
prerequisite to the Series 24 and the
Series 9/10.
The Commission notes that ISE has
the authority to waive the applicable
qualification examination requirement
and accept other standards as evidence
of an applicant’s qualifications for
registration, if the applicant
demonstrates good cause. The
Commission understands that the new
examination will serve as a prerequisite
to the Series 24 and the Series 9/10
examinations for principals who are
engaged solely in proprietary trading.
Finally, the commenter is concerned
that ISE members will not have the
opportunity to comment on the new
examination. The Commission notes
that any new examination created will
be subject to the filing requirements of
Section 19(b) of the Act and, as such,
will be published in the Federal
Register for comment.
V. Discussion and Commission Findings
In order to meet its obligations under
Section 6 of the Act 34 to enforce
compliance by member firms 35 and
their associated persons with the Act,
the rules thereunder, and the
Exchange’s own rules, an exchange
must have baseline registration and
examination requirements for all
persons conducting business on an
exchange, as well as for those
supervising the activity. In addition, an
exchange should have continuing
education requirements for registered
persons to help ensure that members
and persons associated with their
34 Section 6 requires exchanges to have the ability
to enforce compliance by their members and
associated persons with the Federal securities laws
and with their own rules. 15 U.S.C. 78f.
35 Brokers and dealers are required to supervise
the activities of their associated persons. See
Section 15(b)(4)(E) of the Act.
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members are up to date on amendments
to the Exchange’s rules and the
securities laws, rules, and regulations
that govern their activities. Furthermore,
the Exchange must have the information
necessary to know if an associated
person of a member firm is subject to a
statutory disqualification.36 This
information is elicited by the Form U4,
which is used by most SROs to register
associated persons.
The Commission finds that the
proposed rule change is consistent with
the requirements of the Act and the
rules and regulations thereunder
applicable to a national securities
exchange.37 Specifically, the
Commission finds that the proposal is
consistent with Section 6(b)(5) of the
Act,38 which requires, among other
things, that the rules of a national
securities exchange be designed to
prevent fraudulent and manipulative
acts and practices, to promote just and
equitable principles of trade, to remove
impediments to, and perfect the
mechanism of, a free and open market
and a national market system and, in
general, to protect investors and the
public interest. The Commission
believes that the proposed rule change
is also consistent with Section 6(c)(3)(B)
of the Act,39 which authorizes
exchanges to prescribe standards of
training, experience and competence for
persons associated with exchange
members, and gives exchanges the
authority to bar a natural person from
becoming a member or a person
associated with a member, if the person
does not meet the standards of training,
experience and competence prescribed
in the rules of the exchange.
ISE’s proposed rule change requires
all associated persons of member
organizations engaged in a securities
business on ISE, as well as those who
supervise, train or otherwise oversee
those who do, to register with the
Exchange via the Form U4, qualify by
passing an appropriate examination,
and comply with continuing education
requirements. The Commission believes
that ISE’s requirements help ensure that
36 See Section 6(c)(2) of the Act and Rule 19h–
1 under the Act. The Commission believes that it
is important that certain registration information,
such as whether an associated person is subject to
a statutory disqualification, be available to
exchanges and other regulators, including the
Commission and the State securities regulators,
through WebCRD as well as members of the public
through BrokerCheck, which derives information
from WebCRD.
37 In approving this proposed rule change, the
Commission has considered the proposed rule’s
impact on efficiency, competition, and capital
formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
38 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
39 15 U.S.C. 78f(c)(3)(B).
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all associated persons who transact
business on ISE, including those
engaged in proprietary trading, are
subject to appropriate registration,
qualification, and continuing education
requirements and is consistent with the
Act. These requirements bolster the
integrity of the Exchange by helping to
ensure that all associated persons
engaged in a securities business are, and
will continue to be, properly trained
and qualified to perform their functions,
will be supervised, and can be
identified by regulators.
The Commission understands that the
ISE is working with the other options
exchanges to develop an exam for
proprietary traders. The Commission
expects the exam to be filed with the
Commission no later than May 12,
2011.40 If the exam is not filed by that
time, the Commission expects ISE to
require all associated persons engaged
in the securities business of a member
to promptly take and pass the Series 7
examination.
The requirement for each member to
have a CCO who must register and pass
the Series 14 and a FINOP who must
register and pass the Series 27 is
appropriate based on the heightened
level of accountability inherent in the
duty of overseeing compliance by an
Exchange member, and in the oversight
and preparation of financial reports, and
the oversight of those employed in
financial and operational capacities at
each firm.
Additionally, the Commission
believes that the requirement that all
principals register through WebCRD and
pass principal exams appropriately
reflects the enhanced responsibility
entrusted to principals. The requirement
that members have at least two
principals responsible for oversight of
member organization activity on ISE,
who must be registered as such and pass
a principal exam, should help ISE
strengthen the regulation of its member
firms, and prepare those individuals for
their responsibilities. The nature of the
firm, however, may dictate that more
than two principals are needed to
provide appropriate supervision.
The Commission also believes ISE’s
proposed exceptions from the abovediscussed general requirements are
appropriate. Any member seeking an
exception from the two principal
requirements must provide evidence
that conclusively indicates to the
Exchange that only one principal is
necessary. The Commission expects this
authority to be used sparingly, because
40 Associated persons of ISE members will have
90 days from the date the examination becomes
available to take and pass the examination.
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jlentini on DSKJ8SOYB1PROD with NOTICES
such persons oversee the operations of
member firms and provide the first line
of defense in ensuring that member
firms are complying with the rules of
the exchange as well as the Federal
securities laws. In addition, ISE may
waive the qualification examination
requirement in exceptional cases where
the applicant has demonstrated that
good cause exists to grant the waiver.
The Commission also expects this
authority to be used sparingly. Finally,
the Commission notes that these
exceptions are substantively the same as
exceptions provided in similar rules at
other SROs.41
The Commission believes the
restrictions on registration that bar a
member from maintaining a registration
with ISE (1) persons no longer active in
the member’s securities business, (2)
persons no longer functioning in the
registered capacity, or (3) avoidance of
an examination requirement, are
appropriate. These limitations should
help ensure that only persons qualified
for their category of registration who are
engaged in a securities business are able
to transact business on the ISE.
The Commission notes that ISE has
exempted several categories of
associated persons from the new
registration requirements. These persons
would not be considered to be actively
engaged in a securities business unless
they are registered on the floor of
another exchange, in which case they
would not have to register with ISE.42
The Commission understands that ISE’s
proposed rule change applies to all
associated persons conducting a
securities business, on a proprietary or
agency basis, on ISE.
The Commission believes ISE’s
proposed provision requiring any
person whose registration has been
revoked by the Exchange as a
disciplinary sanction, or whose most
recent registration as a principal or
representative has been terminated for a
period of two or more years
immediately preceding the date of
receipt by the Exchange of a new
application, to pass the qualification
examination appropriate to such
person’s category of registration is
appropriate. This requirement should
help to ensure that an associated
person’s qualifications are current.43
41 See, e.g., FINRA Rule 1070(d) and NASDAQ
Rule 1070(d).
42 See Notice, p. 17; 75 FR 80095. Such persons
must comply with Section 15(b)(8) of the Exchange
Act.
43 Additionally, the Commission believes that the
proposed revisions to Rules 601 (Registration of
Options Principals) 602 (Registration of
Representatives), and 603 (Termination of
Registered Persons) to update certain references
VerDate Mar<15>2010
18:55 Feb 10, 2011
Jkt 223001
ISE’s proposed rule change will help
ensure that all associated persons of
members transacting business on ISE, as
well as those who supervise, train or
otherwise oversee those who do, will be
registered with, and qualified by, the
Exchange and will be subject to
continuing education requirements. The
proposal will enhance ISE’s ability to
ensure an effective supervisory structure
for those conducting business on ISE.
The requirements apply broadly and are
intended to help close a regulatory gap
which has resulted in varying
registration, qualification, and
supervision requirements across
markets. The Commission believes that
the changes proposed by ISE to its rules
will strengthen the regulatory structure
of the Exchange and should enhance the
ability of its members to comply with
the Exchange’s rules as well as with the
Federal securities laws.
Additionally, the Commission
believes that the proposed rule change
is consistent with the principles of
Section 11A(a)(1)(22) of the Act in that
it seeks to assure fair competition
among brokers and dealers and among
exchange markets. The Commission
believes that the proposed rule change
will promote uniformity of regulation
across markets, thus reducing
opportunities for regulatory arbitrage.
ISE’s proposed rule change helps ensure
that all persons conducting a securities
business through ISE are appropriately
supervised, as is required under the
Exchange Act.
VI. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,44 that the
proposed rule change (SR–ISE–2010–
115), be, and hereby is, approved.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.45
Cathy H. Ahn,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2011–3032 Filed 2–10–11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
pertaining to registration and termination forms, as
well as to WebCRD and FINRA, will provide clarity
to ISE’s rules, enabling regulators, members, and
the general public to better understand the rules.
44 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
45 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
PO 00000
Frm 00082
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–63860; File No. SR–Phlx–
2010–176]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
NASDAQ OMX PHLX LLC; Order
Granting Approval of Proposed Rule
Change Relating to Listing and Trading
of Alpha Index Options
February 7, 2011.
I. Introduction
On December 10, 2010, NASDAQ
OMX PHLX LLC (the ‘‘Exchange’’ or
‘‘Phlx’’) filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the
‘‘Commission’’), pursuant to Section
19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 (the ‘‘Act’’),1 a proposed rule
change to amend certain of its rules to
provide for the listing and trading of
options on NASDAQ OMX (‘‘Nasdaq’’)
Alpha IndexesSM (the ‘‘Alpha Indexes’’)
on the Exchange’s electronic trading
platform for options. The proposed rule
change was published for comment in
the Federal Register on December 27,
2010.2 The Commission received no
comment letters on the proposed rule
change. This order approves the
proposed rule change.
II. Description
The Exchange proposes to list and
trade cash-settled, European-style
options on Alpha Indexes.
Index Design and Composition
Alpha Indexes measure relative total
returns of one stock and one exchangetraded fund share (‘‘ETF’’) underlying
options which are also traded on the
Exchange (each such combination of
two components is referred to as an
‘‘Alpha Pair’’).3 The first component
identified in an Alpha Pair (the ‘‘Target
Component’’) is measured against the
second component identified in the
Alpha Pair (the ‘‘Benchmark
Component’’).
The Exchange proposes to list and
trade Alpha Index options only on the
following Alpha Pairs: AAPL/SPY,
AMZN/SPY, CSCO/SPY, F/SPY, GE/
SPY, GOOG/SPY, HPQ/SPY, IBM/SPY,
INTC/SPY, KO/SPY, MRK/SPY, MSFT/
SPY, ORCL/SPY, PFE/SPY, RIMM/SPY,
T/SPY, TGT/SPY, VZ/SPY and WMT/
SPY. The Exchange represents that it
will not list Alpha Index options on any
other Alpha Pairs without filing a
1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 63575
(December 17, 2010), 75 FR 81320 (‘‘Notice’’).
3 The total return measures performance (rate of
return) of price appreciation plus dividends over a
given evaluation period.
2 See
E:\FR\FM\11FEN1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 76, Number 29 (Friday, February 11, 2011)]
[Notices]
[Pages 7884-7888]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2011-3032]
=======================================================================
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-63843; File No. SR-ISE-2010-115]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; International Securities Exchange,
LLC; Order Approving Proposed Rule Change Regarding Registration,
Qualification, and Continuing Education Requirements for Members and
Associated Persons
February 4, 2011.
I. Introduction
On December 1, 2010, the International Securities Exchange, LLC
(``Exchange'' or ``ISE'') filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (``Commission''), pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (``Exchange Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4
thereunder,\2\ a proposed rule change to extend registration,
qualification, and continuing education requirements to all associated
persons of its members. The proposed rule change was published for
comment in the Federal Register on December 21, 2010.\3\ The Commission
received one comment letter on the proposal.\4\ This order approves the
proposed rule change.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 63554 (December 15,
2010), 75 FR 80091 (``Notice'').
\4\ See Letter from James McHale, Managing Director and
Associate General Counsel, Securities Industry and Financial Markets
Association, to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary, Commission (dated
January 19, 2011) (``SIFMA Letter'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
II. Background
The ISE's rules governing registration, examination, and continuing
education requirements for associated persons of ISE members \5\
currently apply to
[[Page 7885]]
associated persons who conduct a public customer business. They are
subject to Chapter 6 of the ISE's rules, Doing Business with the
Public. Associated persons of member organizations register with the
Exchange via the Uniform Application for Securities Industry
Registration or Transfer (``Form U4'') through the Financial Industry
Regulatory Authority's (``FINRA'') Central Registration Depository
System (``Web CRD''), and must pass the General Securities
Representative examination (``Series 7'') to function as
representatives if accepting orders from non-member customers.\6\
Options principals engaged in the supervision of options sales
practices, must also pass the Registered Options Principal examination
(``Series 4'') or the General Securities Sales Supervisor examination
(``Series 9/10'').\7\ Rule 604, Continuing Education for Registered
Persons, sets out the continuing education requirements for associated
persons of members that conduct business with the public.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ Under ISE Rule 100(a)(3), the term ``associated person'' or
``person associated with a member'' means any partner, officer,
director or branch manager of a member (or any person occupying a
similar status or performing similar functions), any person directly
or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control
with a member or any employee of a member. ISE noted that an
organization could fall within the scope of this definition, but the
Exchange is not intending to require registration by an
organization. See Notice, p. 13; 75 FR 80091, at 80094.
\6\ See ISE Rule 602.
\7\ See ISE Rule 601.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
III. Description of the Proposal
ISE proposes to amend its rules regarding registration,
examination, and continuing education of associated persons to make
them substantially similar to the registration, examination, and
continuing education requirements of FINRA. Specifically, ISE proposes
to require all associated persons of members, regardless of whether
they conduct a public customer or proprietary securities business, to
register, qualify and comply with continuing education requirements.
Proposed Rule 313 establishes the qualification and registration
requirements for associated persons of members, including registration
requirements for the Chief Compliance Officer (``CCO'') of each member
and for the Financial/Operations Principal (``FINOP'') of each member
subject to Rule 15c3-1 of the Exchange Act.\8\ Proposed Rule 313 cross-
references the existing registration, qualification and continuing
education requirements set forth in Chapter 6,\9\ as well as the forms
that must be filed to register or terminate the registration of an
associated person.\10\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\8\ 17 CFR 240.15c3-1.
\9\ See rules 601-603.
\10\ See proposed Rule 313(d) and Supplementary Material to Rule
313.03.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Proposed Rule 313(a)(1) will require registration and qualification
by associated persons engaged or to be engaged in the securities
business of a member.\11\ The associated persons must be registered
with the Exchange in the category of registration appropriate to the
function to be performed as prescribed by the Exchange. Under proposed
Rule 313 all associated persons that are not already registered in Web
CRD must register (i.e., complete a Form U4) \12\ and pass a
qualification examination.\13\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\11\ An associated person is engaged in the securities business
of a member if (i) the associated person conducts proprietary
trading, acts as a market-maker, effects transactions on behalf of a
broker-dealer account, supervises or monitors proprietary trading,
market-making or brokerage activities on behalf of the broker-
dealer, supervises or conducts training for those engaged in
proprietary trading, market-making or brokerage activities on behalf
of a broker-dealer account; or (ii) the associated person engages in
the management of any associated person identified as an officer,
partner or director. See proposed Supplementary Material to Rule
313.06.
An individual with an indirect ownership interest in a member
that is engaged in the securities business of such member is
required to register under proposed Rule 313.
\12\ See proposed Supplementary Material to Rule 313.01.
\13\ ISE is working with other options self-regulatory
organizations (``SROs'') to develop an examination for associated
persons who previously have not been required to register under SRO
rules (e.g., proprietary traders). See Notice, p. 16; 75 FR 80091,
at 80095. See also Securities Exchange Act Release No. 63314
(November 12, 2010), 75 FR 70957 (November 19, 2010) (``CBOE
Registration Order'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Proposed Rule 313(b) requires the designation of a FINOP \14\ by
each member that is subject to Exchange Act Rule 15c3-1,\15\ and
proposed Rule 313(c) requires the designation of a CCO by each member.
The FINOP and CCO are required to register and pass an appropriate
qualification examination.\16\ The Exchange proposes to include a
limited exemption from the requirement to pass the CCO qualification
examination.\17\
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\14\ The duties of a FINOP include assuring that the member
complies with applicable financial and operational requirements
under SRO rules and the Exchange Act.
\15\ 17 CFR 240.15c3-1.
\16\ Proposed Rule 313(b) establishes the Series 27 examination
as the qualification examination for a FINOP. The qualification
examination for a CCO is the Series 14 examination. See proposed
Rule 313(c) and Notice, p. 18; 75 FR 80091, at 80095.
\17\ See proposed Rule 313(c).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Each member must register with ISE every associated person acting
in the capacity of a sole proprietor, officer, partner, director,
FINOP, or CCO.\18\ These associated persons must register as a
principal on a Form U4 and pass principal qualification examinations.
In addition, an associated person who is engaged in the supervision or
monitoring of proprietary trading, market-making or brokerage
activities and/or who is engaged in the supervision or training of
those engaged in proprietary trading, market-making or brokerage
activities will need to register and pass a principal qualification
examination.\19\ Thus, all individuals who supervise the securities
business of a member, or who oversee associated persons of the member,
must register and pass a principal qualification examination.\20\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\18\ See proposed Supplementary Material to Rule 313.07. This
requirement is consistent with FINRA's registration requirement for
Principals (NASD Rule 1021). Under ISE's proposed rules, anyone
functioning as a principal must register as such with the Exchange
via a Form U4 through FINRA's Web CRD. (Generally, all principals
must qualify as representatives before qualifying as principals.)
ISE did not use the term ``Principal'' in the proposed rules to
avoid confusion with existing terms, such as ``Options Principal.''
In this order the Commission refers to such persons as principals.
\19\ Id.
\20\ If an ISE rule does not specify the examination that will
qualify an associated person for a particular category of
registration, once the ISE has determined the appropriate
examination for that category, the ISE will file a proposed rule
change indicating the appropriate examination.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In addition, the Exchange requires each member to have at least two
individuals registered as principals who qualify as such by passing the
relevant principal examination.\21\ Proposed Supplementary Material to
Rule 313.07 exempts members that are sole proprietors from this
requirement. The Exchange may waive the requirement to have two
principals if the member conclusively demonstrates that only one
officer, partner or director is required.\22\ The ability to waive this
registration requirement is consistent with similar FINRA rules
regarding principal registration.\23\ ISE is also proposing to allow a
member that conducts only proprietary trading \24\ and has 25 or fewer
registered persons to have only
[[Page 7886]]
one officer or partner registered and subject to a principal
examination.\25\ Proposed Rule 313(a)(1) states that a member shall not
maintain a registration with the ISE for any person (1) who is no
longer active in the member's securities business; (2) who is no longer
functioning in the registered capacity; or (3) where the sole purpose
is to avoid an examination requirement. A member cannot register any
person where there is no intent to employ that person in the member's
securities business. However, a member may maintain or make application
for the registration of an individual who performs legal, compliance,
internal audit, back-office operations, or similar functions for the
member, or a person who performs administrative support functions for
registered personnel, or a person engaged in the securities business of
a foreign securities affiliate or subsidiary of the member.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\21\ This requirement is consistent with the registration
requirement set forth in NASD Rule 1021. See proposed Supplementary
Material to Rule 313.07.
\22\ The Commission expects this waiver to be used in very
limited circumstances.
\23\ See NASD Rule 1021(e).
\24\ For purposes of this requirement, a member is considered to
conduct only proprietary trading if it has the following
characteristics: (i) The member is not required by Section 15(b)(8)
of the Exchange Act to become a FINRA member and is a member of
another registered securities exchange not registered solely under
Section 6(g) of the Exchange Act; (ii) all funds used or proposed to
be used by the member are the member's own capital, traded through
the member's own accounts; (iii) the member does not, and will not,
have customers; and (iv) all persons registered on behalf of the
member acting or to be acting in the capacity of a trader must be
owners of, employees of, or contractors to the member. See proposed
Supplementary Material to Rule 313.07.
\25\ See proposed Supplementary Material to Rule 313.07. This
requirement is substantially similar to NASDAQ Rule 1021(e)(1).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Proposed Rule 313(a)(2) identifies several categories of associated
persons that are exempt from these additional registration
requirements, which include (i) associated persons functioning solely
and exclusively in a clerical or ministerial capacity; (ii) associated
persons that are not actively engaged in the securities business; (iii)
associated persons functioning solely and exclusively to meet a need
for nominal corporate officers or for capital participation; and (iv)
associated persons whose functions are solely and exclusively related
to transactions in commodities, transactions in security futures and/or
effecting transactions on the floor of another national securities
exchange and who are registered as floor members with such
exchange.\26\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\26\ This rule is substantially similar to NASD Rule 1060.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Proposed Rule 313(e) sets forth the requirements for examinations
where there is a lapse in registration.\27\ Specifically, an associated
person is required to pass the appropriate qualification examination
for the category of registration if the associated person's
registration has been revoked by the Exchange as a disciplinary
sanction or if his most recent registration has been terminated for a
period of two or more years.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\27\ This rule is substantially similar to NASD rules 1021(c)
and 1031(c).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Proposed Supplementary Material to Rule 313.05 permits the Exchange
to waive the qualification examination requirement in exceptional
circumstances where good cause is shown.\28\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\28\ See NASD Rule 1070 (Qualification Examinations and Waiver
of Requirements) and NYSE Rule 345 (Employees--Registration,
Approval, Records).
In determining whether a waiver shall be granted, the Exchange
considers, among other things, previous industry employment,
training and/or the successful completion of similar qualification
examinations of other self-regulatory organizations. The Commission
believes this waiver authority should be used sparingly and expects
ISE to maintain records of waivers granted and to utilize careful
judgment in granting waivers. Under the proposed Rule, associated
persons whose activities are limited solely to the transaction of
business on the floor of another exchange will be subject to the
continuing education requirements set forth in Rule 604 or any other
continuing education requirements prescribed by the Exchange.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Proposed Supplementary Material to Rule 313.03 requires any member
that discharges or terminates the employment or retention of an
individual required to register under proposed Rule 313 to comply with
the termination requirements, including the filing of a Form U5, set
forth in Rule 601(c) and Rule 603.
Proposed Supplementary Material to Rule 313.04 requires associated
persons required to register under proposed Rule 313 to satisfy the
continuing education requirements set forth in Rule 604, or any other
applicable continuing education requirements as prescribed by ISE.\29\
The Exchange is adding a provision detailing the procedures required
for in-house delivery of the regulatory element. The required
procedures address responsibility for the continuing education program,
site, technology, and supervision requirements, and administration of
the program. Members are required to file a letter of attestation
signed by a senior officer or partner with their Designated Examining
Authority, confirming the establishment of the required procedures, and
must annually represent that all required procedures have been
continuously maintained. These modifications will conform ISE's
continuing education requirements to those of other SROs.\30\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\29\ If the ISE prescribes different or additional continuing
education requirements it must file a proposed rule change.
\30\ E.g., NASD Rule 1120; CBOE Rule 9.3A. See CBOE Registration
Order, supra note 13. Also, while the Exchange does not have a
floor, for consistency with other SRO rules, the Exchange also
proposes to delete language that excludes those people whose
activities are limited solely to the transaction of business on a
floor from the definition of ``registered person'' for purposes of
Rule 604.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Finally, ISE proposes to make non-substantive changes to ISE Rule
601 (Registration of Options Principals), Rule 602 (Registration of
Representatives) and Rule 603 (Termination of Registered Persons) to
define and reference certain terms consistently within these rules and
with proposed Rule 313.\31\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\31\ See Notice, p. 21; 75 FR 80091, at 80096.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
IV. Comment Letter
The Commission received one comment letter on the proposed rule
change.\32\ The commenter asserts that the proposed rule change is
overly broad in that it appears to impose registration, examination and
continuing education requirements on associated persons in addition to
those solely engaged in proprietary trading. The commenter also
requested interpretive guidance and suggested several exemptions for
associated persons from the new examination requirements.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\32\ See supra note 4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The commenter requested confirmation that principals who are
engaged in or supervise aspects of a member's securities business,
other than proprietary trading, are not required to comply with the new
registration, examination and continuing education requirements. These
principals are already registered and qualified as general securities
principals under ISE's rules. The ISE rules require associated persons
to be registered in the category of registration appropriate to the
function they perform, as prescribed by the Exchange. The intent of the
proposed rule change is to ensure that all persons engaged in the
securities business of member firms are subject to registration,
examination and continuing education requirements. If the persons
described by the commenter are already registered as general securities
principals, then the Commission expects that they would not have to
register under the new registration category as they are already
qualified pursuant to ISE rules. Similarly, Series 7 licensed persons
who conduct a retail business and are subject to continuing education
requirements, would not need to register in the new registration
category.\33\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\33\ The commenter also raised certain questions solely
pertinent to CBOE's filing and requested guidance regarding whether
``risk managers'' would be required to register under that SRO's new
requirements. Although this comment is outside of the scope of this
proposal, the Commission notes that CBOE rules exempt certain
associated persons engaged in delineated activities from the new
registration, examination and continuing education requirements.
Unless a risk manager or associated person who has access to an
exchange is specifically exempted from registering, those persons
must register, pass an appropriate examination, and comply with
continuing education requirements.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Additionally, the commenter proposed that the ISE accept the Series
[[Page 7887]]
24 examination as an alternative to the Series 14 examination for Chief
Compliance Officers, and that the ISE should exempt from the Series 14
requirement Chief Compliance Officers with a current Series 24 license
who have held the Series 24 license for a minimum of three years and
have no regulatory history. The commenter also suggested that
individuals with no regulatory history who currently hold the Series 24
and either the Series 9/10 or the Series 4 for a minimum of three years
should not have to take a new trading examination, and that the same
should apply to individuals with no regulatory history who are
currently Series 7 as well as Series 9/10 or Series 4 licensed for a
minimum of three years. The commenter also asked whether ISE will view
the examination for proprietary traders being developed as a
prerequisite to the Series 24 and the Series 9/10.
The Commission notes that ISE has the authority to waive the
applicable qualification examination requirement and accept other
standards as evidence of an applicant's qualifications for
registration, if the applicant demonstrates good cause. The Commission
understands that the new examination will serve as a prerequisite to
the Series 24 and the Series 9/10 examinations for principals who are
engaged solely in proprietary trading.
Finally, the commenter is concerned that ISE members will not have
the opportunity to comment on the new examination. The Commission notes
that any new examination created will be subject to the filing
requirements of Section 19(b) of the Act and, as such, will be
published in the Federal Register for comment.
V. Discussion and Commission Findings
In order to meet its obligations under Section 6 of the Act \34\ to
enforce compliance by member firms \35\ and their associated persons
with the Act, the rules thereunder, and the Exchange's own rules, an
exchange must have baseline registration and examination requirements
for all persons conducting business on an exchange, as well as for
those supervising the activity. In addition, an exchange should have
continuing education requirements for registered persons to help ensure
that members and persons associated with their members are up to date
on amendments to the Exchange's rules and the securities laws, rules,
and regulations that govern their activities. Furthermore, the Exchange
must have the information necessary to know if an associated person of
a member firm is subject to a statutory disqualification.\36\ This
information is elicited by the Form U4, which is used by most SROs to
register associated persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\34\ Section 6 requires exchanges to have the ability to enforce
compliance by their members and associated persons with the Federal
securities laws and with their own rules. 15 U.S.C. 78f.
\35\ Brokers and dealers are required to supervise the
activities of their associated persons. See Section 15(b)(4)(E) of
the Act.
\36\ See Section 6(c)(2) of the Act and Rule 19h-1 under the
Act. The Commission believes that it is important that certain
registration information, such as whether an associated person is
subject to a statutory disqualification, be available to exchanges
and other regulators, including the Commission and the State
securities regulators, through WebCRD as well as members of the
public through BrokerCheck, which derives information from WebCRD.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Commission finds that the proposed rule change is consistent
with the requirements of the Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder applicable to a national securities exchange.\37\
Specifically, the Commission finds that the proposal is consistent with
Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,\38\ which requires, among other things,
that the rules of a national securities exchange be designed to prevent
fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, to promote just and
equitable principles of trade, to remove impediments to, and perfect
the mechanism of, a free and open market and a national market system
and, in general, to protect investors and the public interest. The
Commission believes that the proposed rule change is also consistent
with Section 6(c)(3)(B) of the Act,\39\ which authorizes exchanges to
prescribe standards of training, experience and competence for persons
associated with exchange members, and gives exchanges the authority to
bar a natural person from becoming a member or a person associated with
a member, if the person does not meet the standards of training,
experience and competence prescribed in the rules of the exchange.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\37\ In approving this proposed rule change, the Commission has
considered the proposed rule's impact on efficiency, competition,
and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
\38\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
\39\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(c)(3)(B).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ISE's proposed rule change requires all associated persons of
member organizations engaged in a securities business on ISE, as well
as those who supervise, train or otherwise oversee those who do, to
register with the Exchange via the Form U4, qualify by passing an
appropriate examination, and comply with continuing education
requirements. The Commission believes that ISE's requirements help
ensure that all associated persons who transact business on ISE,
including those engaged in proprietary trading, are subject to
appropriate registration, qualification, and continuing education
requirements and is consistent with the Act. These requirements bolster
the integrity of the Exchange by helping to ensure that all associated
persons engaged in a securities business are, and will continue to be,
properly trained and qualified to perform their functions, will be
supervised, and can be identified by regulators.
The Commission understands that the ISE is working with the other
options exchanges to develop an exam for proprietary traders. The
Commission expects the exam to be filed with the Commission no later
than May 12, 2011.\40\ If the exam is not filed by that time, the
Commission expects ISE to require all associated persons engaged in the
securities business of a member to promptly take and pass the Series 7
examination.
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\40\ Associated persons of ISE members will have 90 days from
the date the examination becomes available to take and pass the
examination.
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The requirement for each member to have a CCO who must register and
pass the Series 14 and a FINOP who must register and pass the Series 27
is appropriate based on the heightened level of accountability inherent
in the duty of overseeing compliance by an Exchange member, and in the
oversight and preparation of financial reports, and the oversight of
those employed in financial and operational capacities at each firm.
Additionally, the Commission believes that the requirement that all
principals register through WebCRD and pass principal exams
appropriately reflects the enhanced responsibility entrusted to
principals. The requirement that members have at least two principals
responsible for oversight of member organization activity on ISE, who
must be registered as such and pass a principal exam, should help ISE
strengthen the regulation of its member firms, and prepare those
individuals for their responsibilities. The nature of the firm,
however, may dictate that more than two principals are needed to
provide appropriate supervision.
The Commission also believes ISE's proposed exceptions from the
above-discussed general requirements are appropriate. Any member
seeking an exception from the two principal requirements must provide
evidence that conclusively indicates to the Exchange that only one
principal is necessary. The Commission expects this authority to be
used sparingly, because
[[Page 7888]]
such persons oversee the operations of member firms and provide the
first line of defense in ensuring that member firms are complying with
the rules of the exchange as well as the Federal securities laws. In
addition, ISE may waive the qualification examination requirement in
exceptional cases where the applicant has demonstrated that good cause
exists to grant the waiver. The Commission also expects this authority
to be used sparingly. Finally, the Commission notes that these
exceptions are substantively the same as exceptions provided in similar
rules at other SROs.\41\
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\41\ See, e.g., FINRA Rule 1070(d) and NASDAQ Rule 1070(d).
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The Commission believes the restrictions on registration that bar a
member from maintaining a registration with ISE (1) persons no longer
active in the member's securities business, (2) persons no longer
functioning in the registered capacity, or (3) avoidance of an
examination requirement, are appropriate. These limitations should help
ensure that only persons qualified for their category of registration
who are engaged in a securities business are able to transact business
on the ISE.
The Commission notes that ISE has exempted several categories of
associated persons from the new registration requirements. These
persons would not be considered to be actively engaged in a securities
business unless they are registered on the floor of another exchange,
in which case they would not have to register with ISE.\42\ The
Commission understands that ISE's proposed rule change applies to all
associated persons conducting a securities business, on a proprietary
or agency basis, on ISE.
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\42\ See Notice, p. 17; 75 FR 80095. Such persons must comply
with Section 15(b)(8) of the Exchange Act.
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The Commission believes ISE's proposed provision requiring any
person whose registration has been revoked by the Exchange as a
disciplinary sanction, or whose most recent registration as a principal
or representative has been terminated for a period of two or more years
immediately preceding the date of receipt by the Exchange of a new
application, to pass the qualification examination appropriate to such
person's category of registration is appropriate. This requirement
should help to ensure that an associated person's qualifications are
current.\43\
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\43\ Additionally, the Commission believes that the proposed
revisions to Rules 601 (Registration of Options Principals) 602
(Registration of Representatives), and 603 (Termination of
Registered Persons) to update certain references pertaining to
registration and termination forms, as well as to WebCRD and FINRA,
will provide clarity to ISE's rules, enabling regulators, members,
and the general public to better understand the rules.
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ISE's proposed rule change will help ensure that all associated
persons of members transacting business on ISE, as well as those who
supervise, train or otherwise oversee those who do, will be registered
with, and qualified by, the Exchange and will be subject to continuing
education requirements. The proposal will enhance ISE's ability to
ensure an effective supervisory structure for those conducting business
on ISE. The requirements apply broadly and are intended to help close a
regulatory gap which has resulted in varying registration,
qualification, and supervision requirements across markets. The
Commission believes that the changes proposed by ISE to its rules will
strengthen the regulatory structure of the Exchange and should enhance
the ability of its members to comply with the Exchange's rules as well
as with the Federal securities laws.
Additionally, the Commission believes that the proposed rule change
is consistent with the principles of Section 11A(a)(1)(22) of the Act
in that it seeks to assure fair competition among brokers and dealers
and among exchange markets. The Commission believes that the proposed
rule change will promote uniformity of regulation across markets, thus
reducing opportunities for regulatory arbitrage. ISE's proposed rule
change helps ensure that all persons conducting a securities business
through ISE are appropriately supervised, as is required under the
Exchange Act.
VI. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the
Act,\44\ that the proposed rule change (SR-ISE-2010-115), be, and
hereby is, approved.
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\44\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\45\
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\45\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Cathy H. Ahn,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2011-3032 Filed 2-10-11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P