iShares Trust, et al.; Notice of Application, 397-401 [2010-33116]
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to the broker-dealer. See Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 2690
(November 15, 1940); Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 9428
(December 29, 1971). Pursuant to Rule
8c–1, respondents must collect
information necessary to prevent the
hypothecation of customer accounts in
contravention of the rule, issue and
retain copies of notices to the pledgee of
hypothecation of customer accounts in
accordance with the rule, and collect
written consents from customers in
accordance with the rule. The
information is necessary to ensure
compliance with the rule, and to advise
customers of the rule’s protections.
There are approximately 111
respondents per year (i.e., brokerdealers that conducted business with
the public, filed Part II of the FOCUS
Report, did not claim an exemption
from the Reserve Formula computation,
and reported that they had a bank loan
during at least one quarter of the current
year) that require an aggregate total of
2,498 hours to comply with the rule.
Each of these approximately 111
registered broker-dealers makes an
estimated 45 annual responses, for an
aggregate total of 4,995 responses per
year. Each response takes approximately
0.5 hours to complete. Thus, the total
compliance burden per year is 2,498
burden hours. The approximate cost per
hour is $59, resulting in a total cost of
compliance for the respondents of
approximately $147,382 (2,498 hours @
$59 per hour).
The retention period for the
recordkeeping requirement under Rule
8c–1 is three years. The recordkeeping
requirement under this rule is
mandatory to ensure that broker-dealers
do not commingle their securities or use
them to finance the broker-dealers’
proprietary business. This rule does not
involve the collection of confidential
information. Persons should be aware
that an agency may not conduct or
sponsor, and a person is not required to
respond to, a collection of information
unless it displays a current valid control
number.
The public may view the background
documentation for this information
collection at the following Web site:
https://www.reginfo.gov. Comments
should be directed to: (i) Desk Officer
for the Securities and Exchange
Commission, Office of Information and
Regulatory Affairs, Office of
Management and Budget, Room 10102,
New Executive Office Building,
Washington, DC 20503, or by sending an
e-mail to:
Shagufta_Ahmed@omb.eop.gov; and (ii)
Thomas Bayer, Chief Information
Officer, Securities and Exchange
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Commission, c/o Remi Pavlik-Simon,
6432 General Green Way, Alexandria,
VA 22312 or send an e-mail to:
PRA_Mailbox@sec.gov. Comments must
be submitted to OMB within 30 days of
this notice.
Dated: December 28, 2010.
Florence E. Harmon,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2010–33113 Filed 1–3–11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Investment Company Act Release No.
29543; File No. 812–13601]
iShares Trust, et al.; Notice of
Application
December 27, 2010.
Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’).
ACTION: Notice of an application for an
order under section 6(c) of the
Investment Company Act of 1940
(‘‘Act’’) for an exemption from sections
2(a)(32), 5(a)(1), 22(d) and 22(e) of the
Act and rule 22c–1 under the Act, and
under sections 6(c) and 17(b) of the Act
for an exemption from sections 17(a)(1)
and (a)(2) of the Act.
AGENCY:
397
HEARING OR NOTIFICATION OF HEARING:
An order granting the requested relief
will be issued unless the Commission
orders a hearing. Interested persons may
request a hearing by writing to the
Commission’s Secretary and serving
applicants with a copy of the request,
personally or by mail. Hearing requests
should be received by the Commission
by 5:30 p.m. on January 21, 2011, and
should be accompanied by proof of
service on applicants, in the form of an
affidavit or, for lawyers, a certificate of
service. Hearing requests should state
the nature of the writer’s interest, the
reason for the request, and the issues
contested. Persons who wish to be
notified of a hearing may request
notification by writing to the
Commission’s Secretary.
ADDRESSES: Secretary, U.S. Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F
Street, NE., Washington, DC 20549–
1090. Applicants: Andrew Josef, Esq.,
BlackRock Fund Advisors, 400 Howard
Street, San Francisco, CA 94105 for the
Companies and BFA, and SEI
Investments Distribution Co., One
Freedom Valley Drive, Oaks, PA 19456.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jaea
F. Hahn, Senior Counsel, at (202) 551–
6870 or Jennifer L. Sawin, Branch Chief,
at (202) 551–6821 (Division of
Investment Management, Office of
Investment Company Regulation).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The
following is a summary of the
application. The complete application
may be obtained via the Commission’s
Web site by searching for the file
number, or an applicant using the
Company name box, at https://
www.sec.gov/search/search.htm or by
calling (202) 551–8090.
Applicants: iShares Trust (‘‘Trust’’),
iShares, Inc. (‘‘Corporation’’) (the Trust
and Corporation, together, the
‘‘Companies’’ and each a ‘‘Company’’),
BlackRock Fund Advisors (‘‘BFA’’ or
‘‘Adviser’’) and SEI Investments
Distribution Co. (‘‘Distributor’’).
SUMMARY: Summary of Application:
Applicants request an order that
permits: (a) Series o
SUMMARY: f certain actively managed
open-end management investment
companies to issue shares (‘‘Shares’’)
redeemable in large aggregations only
(‘‘Creation Units’’); (b) secondary market
transactions in Shares to occur at
negotiated market prices; (c) certain
series to pay redemption proceeds,
under certain circumstances, more than
seven days from the tender of Shares for
redemption; and (d) certain affiliated
persons of the series to deposit
securities into, and receive securities
from, the series in connection with the
purchase and redemption of Creation
Units.
Applicants’ Representations
1. The Trust is an open-end
management investment company
registered under the Act and organized
as a Delaware statutory trust. The
Corporation is an open-end management
investment company registered under
the Act and organized as a Maryland
corporation. The Adviser, an investment
adviser registered under the Investment
Advisers Act of 1940 (‘‘Advisers Act’’),
will serve as investment adviser to the
initial Funds (‘‘Initial Funds’’).1 The
Distributor, a broker-dealer registered
under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 (‘‘Exchange Act’’), will serve as the
Filing Dates: The application was
filed on November 7, 2008 and amended
on May 4, 2009, June 17, 2010 and
November 12, 2010. Applicants have
agreed to file an amendment during the
notice period, the substance of which is
reflected in this notice.
1 Although BFA does not currently expect to enter
into subadvisory agreements with respect to the
management of the Funds, it may do so in the
future. If BFA were to enter into a subadvisory
agreement with a BFA Affiliate (defined below) or
other subadviser (each a ‘‘Subadviser’’), such
Subadviser would be registered as an investment
adviser under the Advisers Act.
DATES:
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principal underwriter of the Funds’
shares.
2. Applicants request that the order
apply to the Initial Funds and any
future series of a Company or of other
open-end management investment
companies advised by BFA or an entity
controlling, controlled by, or under
common control with BFA (a ‘‘BFA
Affiliate’’) that may utilize active
management strategies, subject to the
terms and conditions of the application
(‘‘Future Funds’’, together with the
Initial Funds, the ‘‘Funds’’).2 Each Fund
will have a distinct investment objective
and will attempt to achieve such
objective by utilizing an ‘‘active’’
management strategy.3 The Funds may
invest in equity or fixed income
securities traded in the U.S or non-U.S.
markets, or a combination of equity and
fixed income securities, as well as
shares of other exchange traded funds
(‘‘ETFs’’) and shares of money market
mutual funds or other investment
companies. Certain of the Funds may
invest in equity securities or fixed
income securities traded in
international markets (the ‘‘International
Funds’’). Applicants anticipate that
certain Funds, including the
International Funds, will invest a
portion of their assets in depositary
receipts representing foreign securities
in they seek to invest (‘‘Depositary
Receipts’’).4 The Funds will not invest
in options contracts, futures contracts or
swap agreements.
3. Shares of the Funds will be sold at
a price between $25 and $100 per Share
in Creation Units of 50,000 Shares. All
orders to purchase Creation Units must
be placed with the Distributor by or
through an ‘‘Authorized Participant,’’
which is either: (a) A broker-dealer or
other participant in the shares clearing
process through the continuous net
settlement system of the National
Securities Clearing Corporation, or (b) a
participant in the Depository Trust
Company (‘‘DTC,’’ and such participant,
‘‘DTC Participant’’), which in either case
has executed an agreement with a
Company, the Distributor and the
Transfer Agent, with respect to creations
2 All entities that currently intend to rely on the
order are named as applicants. Any other entity that
relies on the order in the future will comply with
the terms and conditions of the application.
3 Each Fund will comply with the disclosure
requirements adopted by the Commission in
Investment Company Act Release No. 28584 (Jan.
13, 2009), as well as any other applicable disclosure
requirements.
4 A Fund will not invest in any Depositary
Receipts that the Adviser deems illiquid or for
which pricing information is not readily available.
No affiliated persons of Applicant will serve as the
depositary bank for any Depositary Receipts held by
a Fund.
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and redemptions of Creation Units. Each
Fund will sell Shares in Creation Units,
generally in exchange for an in-kind
deposit by the purchaser of a particular
portfolio of securities designated by the
Adviser (the ‘‘Deposit Securities’’),
together with the deposit or refund of a
specified cash payment as the case may
be (‘‘Cash Component’’). The Cash
Component is an amount equal to the
difference between (a) the net asset
value (‘‘NAV’’) per Creation Unit and (b)
the market value per Creation Unit of
the Deposit Securities.5 Applicants state
that in some circumstances there may be
operational problems with a Fund
operating exclusively on an ‘‘in-kind’’
basis. Each Fund therefore may permit,
under certain circumstances, a
purchaser of Creation Units to substitute
cash in lieu of depositing some or all of
the requisite Deposit Securities.
4. An investor purchasing a Creation
Unit from a Fund will be charged a fee
(‘‘Transaction Fee’’) to prevent the
dilution of the interests of the remaining
shareholders resulting from costs in
connection with the purchase of
Creation Units.6 All orders to purchase
Creation Units will be placed with the
Distributor by or through an Authorized
Participant and it will be the
Distributor’s responsibility to transmit
such orders to the Funds. The
Distributor also will be responsible for
maintaining records of both the orders
placed with it and the confirmations of
acceptance furnished by it.
5. Purchasers of Shares in Creation
Units may hold such Shares or may sell
such Shares into the secondary market.
Shares will be listed and traded on a
national securities exchange as defined
in section 2(a)(26) of the Act
(‘‘Exchange’’). One or more member
firms of the Exchange will act as a
specialist and maintain a market for
Shares on the Exchange (the
‘‘Specialist’’), or one or more member
firms will act as a market maker
(‘‘Market Maker’’) and maintain a market
for Shares.7 The prices of Shares trading
on the Exchange will be based on a
current bid/offer market. Shares sold in
the secondary market will be subject to
customary brokerage commissions and
charges.
7. Applicants expect that purchasers
of Creation Units will include
institutional investors and arbitrageurs
(which could include institutional
investors). The Specialist, or Market
Maker, in providing a fair and orderly
secondary market for the Shares, also
may purchase Creation Units for use in
its market-making activities. Applicants
expect that secondary market
purchasers of Shares will include both
institutional investors and retail
investors.8 Applicants expect that the
price at which the Shares trade will be
disciplined by so-called ‘‘arbitrage
opportunities’’ created by the ability to
continually purchase or redeem
Creation Units at their NAV, which
should ensure that the Shares will not
trade at a material discount or premium
in relation to their NAV.
8. Shares will not be individually
redeemable, and owners of Shares may
acquire those Shares from a Fund, or
tender such Shares for redemption to
the Fund, in Creation Units only. To
redeem, an investor will have to
accumulate enough Shares to constitute
a Creation Unit. Redemption orders
must be placed by or through an
Authorized Participant. Shares generally
will be redeemed in Creation Units in
exchange for a particular portfolio of
securities (‘‘Redemption Securities’’)
plus or minus a ‘‘Cash Redemption
Amount,’’ equal to the difference
between the NAV per Creation Unit of
the Shares being redeemed and the
market value of the Redemption
Securities. An investor may receive the
cash equivalent of a Redemption
Security in certain circumstances, such
as if the investor is constrained from
effecting transactions in the security by
regulation or policy.9 A redeeming
5 On each day that a Fund is open, including as
required by section 22(e) of the Act (‘‘Business
Day’’), the list of names and required number of
each Deposit Security, the estimated Cash
Component for the current day and the Cash
Component as of the previous Business Day will be
made available immediately prior to the opening of
trading on the listing Exchange (as defined below).
The Exchange will disseminate every 15 seconds
throughout the trading day, through the facilities of
the Consolidated Tape Association an amount
representing, on a per Share basis, the sum of
current value of the Deposit Securities and the
estimated Cash Component.
6 Where a Fund permits an in-kind purchaser to
substitute cash in lieu of depositing a portion of the
Deposit Securities, the purchaser may be assessed
a higher Transaction Fee to cover the cost of
purchasing such Deposit Securities, including
brokerage costs.
7 If Shares are listed on the NASDAQ, no
particular Specialist will be contractually obligated
to make a market in Shares, although NASDAQ’s
listing requirements stipulate that at least two
Market Makers must be registered as Market Makers
in Shares to maintain the listing. Registered Market
Makers are required to make a continuous, twosided market at all times or be subject to regulatory
sanctions.
8 Shares will be registered in book-entry form
only. DTC or its nominee will be the registered
owner of all outstanding Shares. DTC or DTC
Participants will maintain records reflecting
beneficial owners of Shares.
9 Applicants state that a cash-in-lieu amount will
replace any ‘‘to-be-announced’’ (‘‘TBA’’) transaction
that is listed as a Deposit Security or Redemption
Security of any Fund. A TBA transaction is a
method of trading mortgage-backed securities where
the buyer and seller agree upon general trade
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investor may pay a Transaction Fee,
calculated in the same manner as a
Transaction Fee payable in connection
with the purchases of a Creation Unit.
9. Applicants state that a Fund will
comply with Federal securities laws in
accepting Deposit Securities and
satisfying redemptions with
Redemption Securities, including that
the Deposit Securities and Redemption
Securities are sold in transactions that
would be exempt from registration
under the Securities Act.10 For each
Fund utilizing an in-kind process, the
Deposit Securities and Redemption
Securities will consist of a pro rata
basket of the Fund’s portfolio.11
10. No Company nor any individual
Fund will be advertised or marketed as
an ‘‘open-end investment company’’ or a
‘‘mutual fund.’’ Instead, each Fund will
be marketed as an ‘‘actively-managed
exchange-traded fund.’’ In all marketing
materials where the features or method
of obtaining, buying or selling Shares
traded on the Exchange are described,
applicants state that there will be a
statement or statements to the effect that
Shares are not individually redeemable.
Any advertising materials where
features of obtaining, buying or selling
Creation Units are described or where
there is a reference to redeemability will
prominently disclose that Shares are not
individually redeemable and that
owners of Shares may acquire Shares
from a Fund and tender those Shares for
redemption to a Fund in Creation Units
only.
11. The Funds’ Web site, which will
be publicly available prior to the public
offering of Shares, will include, or will
include links to, the current summary
prospectus, the prospectus, statement of
information (‘‘SAI’’), and most recent
annual and semi-annual reports to
shareholders if required. The Web site
parameters such as agency, settlement date, par
amount and price. The actual pools delivered
generally are determined two days prior to the
settlement date. The amount of substituted cash in
the case of TBA transactions will be equivalent to
the value of the TBA transaction listed as a Deposit
Security or Redemption Security.
10 In accepting Deposit Securities and satisfying
redemptions with Redemption Securities that are
restricted securities eligible for resale pursuant to
rule 144A under the Securities Act, the relevant
Funds will comply with the conditions of rule
144A, including in satisfying redemptions with
such rule 144A eligible restricted Redemption
Securities.
11 There may be minor differences between a
basket of Deposit Securities or Redemption
Securities and a true pro rata slice of a Fund’s
portfolio solely when (A) it is impossible to break
up bonds beyond certain minimum sizes needed for
transfer and settlement or, (B) in the case of equity
securities, rounding is necessary to eliminate
fractional shares or lots that are not tradeable round
lots. A tradeable round lot for an equity security
will be the standard unit of trading in that
particular type of security in its primary market.
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will also include additional quantitative
information updated on a daily basis,
including, on a per Share basis, for each
Fund, daily trading volume, the prior
Business Day’s NAV and the market
closing price or mid-point of the bid/ask
spread at the time of calculation of such
NAV (‘‘Bid/Ask Price’’). On each
Business Day, before commencement of
trading in Shares on the Exchange, each
Fund will disclose the identities and
quantities of the securities and other
assets held by the Fund that will form
the basis for the Fund’s calculation of
NAV at the end of the Business Day.12
Applicants’ Legal Analysis
1. Applicants request an order under
section 6(c) of the Act granting an
exemption from sections 2(a)(32),
5(a)(1), 22(d) and 22(e) of the Act and
rule 22c-1 under the Act; and under
sections 6(c) and 17(b) of the Act
granting an exemption from sections
17(a)(1) and (a)(2) of the Act.
2. Section 6(c) of the Act provides that
the Commission may exempt any
person, security or transaction, or any
class of persons, securities or
transactions, from any provision of the
Act, if and to the extent that such
exemption is necessary or appropriate
in the public interest and consistent
with the protection of investors and the
purposes fairly intended by the policy
and provisions of the Act. Section 17(b)
of the Act provides that the Commission
may approve the sale of securities to an
investment company and the purchase
of securities from an investment
company, in both cases by an affiliated
person of such company, if the
Commission finds that the terms of the
transaction, including the consideration
to be paid or received, are reasonable
and fair and do not involve
overreaching on the part of any person
concerned, and the proposed
transaction is consistent with the
policies of the registered investment
company and the general provisions of
the Act.
Sections 5(a)(1) and 2(a)(32) of the Act
3. Section 5(a)(1) of the Act defines an
‘‘open-end company’’ as a management
investment company that is offering for
sale or has outstanding any redeemable
security of which it is the issuer.
Section 2(a)(32) of the Act defines a
redeemable security as any security,
12 Applicants note that under accounting
procedures followed by the Funds, trades made on
the prior Business Day (‘‘T’’) will be booked and
reflected in NAV on the current Business Day (‘‘T
+ 1’’). Accordingly, the Funds will be able to
disclose at the beginning of the Business Day the
portfolio that will form the basis for the NAV
calculation at the end of the Business Day.
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other than short-term paper, under the
terms of which the holder, upon its
presentation to the issuer, is entitled to
receive approximately a proportionate
share of the issuer’s current net assets,
or the cash equivalent. Because Shares
will not be individually redeemable,
applicants request an order that would
permit each Fund, as an open-end
company, to issue Shares that are
redeemable in Creation Units only.
Applicants state that investors may
purchase Shares in Creation Units from
each Fund and that Creation Units are
always redeemable in accordance with
the provisions of the Act. Applicants
further state that because the market
price of Shares will be disciplined by
arbitrage opportunities, investors should
be able to sell Shares in the secondary
market at prices that do not vary
substantially from their NAV.
Section 22(d) of the Act and Rule 22c–
1 Under the Act
4. Section 22(d) of the Act, among
other things, prohibits a dealer from
selling a redeemable security, which is
currently being offered to the public by
or through a principal underwriter,
except at a current public offering price
described in the prospectus. Rule 22c–
1 under the Act generally requires that
a dealer selling, redeeming, or
repurchasing a redeemable security do
so only at a price based on its NAV.
Applicants state that secondary market
trading in Shares will take place at
negotiated prices, not at a current
offering price described in the
prospectus, and not at a price based on
NAV. Thus, purchases and sales of
Shares in the secondary market will not
comply with section 22(d) of the Act
and rule 22c–1 under the Act.
Applicants request an exemption under
section 6(c) from these provisions.
5. Applicants assert that the concerns
sought to be addressed by section 22(d)
of the Act and rule 22c–1 under the Act
with respect to pricing are equally
satisfied by the proposed method of
pricing Shares. Applicants maintain that
while there is little legislative history
regarding section 22(d), its provisions,
as well as those of rule 22c–1, appear to
have been designed to (a) Prevent
dilution caused by certain risklesstrading schemes by principal
underwriters and contract dealers, (b)
prevent unjust discrimination or
preferential treatment among buyers
resulting from sales at different prices,
and (c) assure an orderly distribution of
investment company shares by
eliminating price competition from
dealers offering shares at less than the
published sales price and repurchasing
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shares at more than the published
redemption price.
6. Applicants believe that none of
these purposes will be thwarted by
permitting Shares to trade in the
secondary market at negotiated prices.
Applicants state that (a) secondary
market trading in Shares does not
involve the Funds as parties and cannot
result in dilution of an investment in
Shares, and (b) to the extent different
prices exist during a given trading day,
or from day to day, such variances occur
as a result of third-party market forces,
such as supply and demand. Therefore,
applicants assert that secondary market
transactions in Shares will not lead to
discrimination or preferential treatment
among purchasers. Finally, applicants
contend that the proposed distribution
system will be orderly because arbitrage
activity should ensure that the
difference between the market price of
Shares and their NAV remains narrow.
Section 22(e)
7. Section 22(e) of the Act generally
prohibits a registered investment
company from suspending the right of
redemption or postponing the date of
payment of redemption proceeds for
more than seven days after the tender of
a security for redemption. Applicants
state that settlement of redemptions for
the International Funds is contingent
not only on the securities settlement
cycle of the U.S. market, but also on
currently practicable delivery cycles in
local markets for underlying foreign
securities held by the International
Funds. Applicants state that local
market delivery cycles for transferring
Redemption Securities to redeeming
investors, coupled with local market
holiday schedules, will, under certain
circumstances, require a delivery
process longer than seven calendar days
for International Funds. Applicants
request relief under section 6(c) of the
Act from section 22(e) to allow
International Funds that deliver
Redemption Securities in-kind to pay
redemption proceeds up to a maximum
of 14 calendar days following the tender
of a Creation Unit of such Funds. Except
as disclosed in the relevant
International Fund’s SAI, applicants
expect that each International Fund will
be able to deliver redemption proceeds
within seven days.13 With respect to
future International Funds, applicants
seek the same relief from section 22(e)
only to the extent that circumstances
13 Rule 15c6–1 under the Exchange Act requires
that most securities be settled within three business
days of the trade. Applicants acknowledge that no
relief obtained from the requirements of section
22(e) will affect any obligations applicants may
have under rule 15c6–1.
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similar to those described in the
application exist.
8. Applicants state that section 22(e)
was designed to prevent unreasonable
and unforeseen delays in the payment of
redemption proceeds. Applicants assert
that the requested relief will not lead to
the problems that section 22(e) was
designed to prevent. Applicants state
that the SAI will disclose those local
holidays (over the period of at least one
year following the date of the SAI), if
any, that are expected to prevent the
delivery of redemption proceeds in
seven calendar days, and the maximum
number of days, up to 14 calendar days,
needed to deliver the proceeds for the
relevant International Fund. Applicants
are not seeking relief from section 22(e)
with respect to International Funds that
do not effect creations and redemptions
of Creation Units in-kind.
Sections 17(a)(1) and (2) of the Act
9. Section 17(a)(1) and (2) of the Act
generally prohibit an affiliated person of
a registered investment company, or an
affiliated person of such a person
(‘‘second tier affiliate’’), from selling any
security to or purchasing any security
from the company. Section 2(a)(3) of the
Act defines ‘‘affiliated person’’ to
include any person directly or indirectly
owning, controlling, or holding with
power to vote 5% or more of the
outstanding voting securities of the
other person and any person directly or
indirectly controlling, controlled by, or
under common control with, the other
person. Section 2(a)(9) of the Act
provides that a control relationship will
be presumed where one person owns
more than 25% of another person’s
voting securities. The Funds may be
deemed to be controlled by BFA or any
BFA Affiliate and hence are affiliated
persons of each other. In addition, the
Funds may be deemed to be under
common control with any other
registered investment company (or
series thereof) advised by BFA or a BFA
Affiliate (an ‘‘Affiliated Fund’’).
10. Applicants request an exemption
from section 17(a) under sections 6(c)
and 17(b), to permit in-kind purchases
and redemptions of Creation Units by
persons that are affiliated persons or
second tier affiliates of the Funds solely
by virtue of one or more of the
following: (1) Holding 5% or more, or
more than 25%, of the outstanding
Shares of a Company or one or more
Funds; (2) an affiliation with a person
with an ownership interest described in
(1); or (3) holding 5% or more, or more
than 25%, of the shares of one or more
Affiliated Funds.
11. Applicants contend that no useful
purpose would be served by prohibiting
PO 00000
Frm 00089
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
such affiliated persons or second tier
affiliates of a Fund from purchasing or
redeeming Creation Units through ‘‘inkind’’ transactions. The deposit
procedure for in-kind purchases and the
redemption procedure for in-kind
redemptions will be the same for all
purchases and redemptions. Deposit
Securities and Redemption Securities
will be valued under the same objective
standards applied to valuing portfolio
securities. Absent the unusual
circumstances described in the
application, the Fund Deposit and
Redemption Securities will be the same.
Therefore, applicants state that in-kind
purchases and redemptions will create
no opportunity for the affiliated persons
and second tier affiliates described
above to effect a transaction detrimental
to the other holders of Shares.
Applicants also believe that in-kind
purchases and redemptions will not
result in abusive self-dealing or
overreaching of the Fund.
Applicants’ Conditions
The applicants agree that any order of
the Commission granting the requested
relief will be subject to the following
conditions:
1. As long as a Fund operates in
reliance on the requested order, the
Shares of the Fund will be listed on an
Exchange.
2. Neither a Company nor any Fund
will be advertised or marketed as an
open-end investment company or a
mutual fund. Any advertising material
that describes the purchase or sale of
Creation Units or refers to redeemability
will prominently disclose that the
Shares are not individually redeemable
and that owners of the Shares may
acquire those Shares from the Fund and
tender those Shares for redemption to
the Fund in Creation Units only.
3. The Web site for the Funds, which
is and will be publicly accessible at no
charge, will contain, on a per Share
basis, for each Fund the prior Business
Day’s NAV and the market closing price
or Bid/Ask Price of the Shares, and a
calculation of the premium or discount
of the market closing price or Bid/Ask
Price against such NAV.
4. On each Business Day, before
commencement of trading in Shares on
the Exchange, the Fund will disclose on
its Web site the identities and quantities
of the portfolio securities and other
assets held by the Fund that will form
the basis for the Fund’s calculation of
NAV at the end of the Business Day.
5. No Adviser or Subadviser, directly
or indirectly, will cause any Authorized
Participant (or any investor on whose
behalf an Authorized Participant may
transact with the Fund) to acquire any
E:\FR\FM\04JAN1.SGM
04JAN1
Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 2 / Tuesday, January 4, 2011 / Notices
Deposit Security for the Fund through a
transaction in which the Fund could not
engage directly.
6. The requested order will expire on
the effective date of any Commission
rule under the Act that provides relief
permitting the operation of actively
managed exchange-traded funds.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Investment Management, under delegated
authority.
Florence E. Harmon,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2010–33116 Filed 1–3–11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. IC–29544; File No. 812–13816]
MetLife Insurance Company of
Connecticut, et al.
December 28, 2010.
Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’).
ACTION: Notice of application for an
order pursuant to Section 26(c) of the
Investment Company Act of 1940 (the
‘‘Act’’) approving certain substitutions of
securities and an order of exemption
pursuant to Section 17(b) of the Act
from Section 17(a) of the Act.
AGENCY:
MetLife Insurance
Company of Connecticut (‘‘MetLife of
CT’’), MetLife of CT Separate Account
Eleven for Variable Annuities (‘‘Separate
Account Eleven’’), MetLife of CT
Separate Account QPN for Variable
Annuities (‘‘Separate Account QPN’’),
MetLife of CT Fund UL for Variable Life
Insurance (‘‘Fund UL’’), MetLife of CT
Fund UL III for Variable Life Insurance
(‘‘Fund UL III’’), MetLife of CT Separate
Account CPPVUL I (‘‘Separate Account
CPPVUL 1’’), MetLife Investors
Insurance Company (‘‘MetLife
Investors’’), MetLife Investors Variable
Annuity Account One (‘‘VA Account
One’’), MetLife Investors Variable Life
Account One (‘‘VL Account One’’), First
MetLife Investors Insurance Company
(‘‘First MetLife Investors’’), First MetLife
Investors Variable Annuity Account
One (‘‘First VA Account One’’), MetLife
Investors USA Insurance Company
(‘‘MetLife Investors USA’’), MetLife
Investors USA Separate Account A
(‘‘Separate Account A’’), Metropolitan
Life Insurance Company (‘‘MetLife’’),
Metropolitan Life Separate Account
DCVL (‘‘Separate Account DCVL’’),
Metropolitan Life Separate Account UL
(‘‘Separate Account UL’’), Metropolitan
Life Variable Annuity Separate Account
II (‘‘Separate Account II’’), Security
jlentini on DSKJ8SOYB1PROD with NOTICES
APPLICANTS:
VerDate Mar<15>2010
14:35 Jan 03, 2011
Jkt 223001
Equity Separate Account No. 13S (‘‘SE
Separate Account 13S’’), Security Equity
Separate Account No. 485 (‘‘SE Separate
Account 485’’), General American Life
Insurance Company (‘‘General
American’’), General American Separate
Account Seven (‘‘GA Separate Account
Seven’’), General American Separate
Account Eleven (‘‘GA Separate Account
Eleven’’), General American Separate
Account Thirty-Three (‘‘GA Separate
Account Thirty-Three’’), (together with
Separate Account Eleven, Separate
Account QPN, Fund UL, Fund UL III,
Separate Account CPPVUL 1, VA
Account One, VL Account One, First
VA Account One, Separate Account A,
Separate Account DCVL, Separate
Account UL, Separate Account II, SE
Separate Account 13S, SE Separate
Account 485, GA Separate Account
Seven, GA Separate Account Eleven, GA
Separate Account Thirty-Three, the
‘‘Separate Accounts’’), Met Investors
Series Trust (‘‘MIST’’) and Metropolitan
Series Fund, Inc. (‘‘Met Series Fund’’)
(together with MIST, the ‘‘Investment
Companies’’). The Insurance Companies
and the Separate Accounts are referred
to as the ‘‘Substitution Applicants.’’ The
Insurance Companies, the Separate
Accounts and the Investment
Companies are referred to as the
‘‘Section 17 Applicants.’’
SUMMARY OF APPLICATION: Applicants
seek an order approving the substitution
of certain series of the Investment
Companies for shares of series of other
unaffiliated registered investment
companies held by the Separate
Accounts to fund certain group and
individual variable annuity contracts
and variable life insurance policies
issued by the Insurance Companies
(collectively, the ‘‘Contracts’’). The
Section 17 Applicants seek an order
pursuant to Section 17(b) of the Act to
permit certain in-kind transactions in
connection with certain of the
Substitutions.
FILING DATE: The application was filed
on August 26, 2010, and an amended
and restated application was filed on
December 9, 2010 and December 27,
2010.
HEARING OR NOTIFICATION OF HEARING:
An order granting the application will
be issued unless the Commission orders
a hearing. Interested persons may
request a hearing by writing to the
Secretary of the Commission and
serving Applicants with a copy of the
request personally or by mail. Hearing
requests should be received by the
Commission by 5:30 p.m. on January 21,
2011, and should be accompanied by
proof of service on Applicants, in the
form of an affidavit or for lawyers a
PO 00000
Frm 00090
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
401
certificate of service. Hearing requests
should state the nature of the writer’s
interest, the reason for the request and
the issue contested. Persons may request
notification of a hearing by writing to
the Secretary of the Commission.
ADDRESSES: Secretary, Securities and
Exchange Commission, 100 F Street,
NE., Washington, DC 20549–1090.
Applicants c/o Paul G. Cellupica, Chief
Counsel—Securities Regulation and
Corporate Services, MetLife Group, 1095
Avenue of the Americas, 40th Floor,
New York, NY 10036 and David C.
Mahaffey, Esq., Sullivan & Worcester
LLP, 1666 K Street, NW., Washington,
DC 20006.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Alison T. White, Senior Counsel, or
Joyce M. Pickholz, Branch Chief, Office
of Insurance Products, Division of
Investment Management, at (202) 551–
6795.
The
following is a summary of the
application. The complete application
may be obtained via the Commission’s
Web site by searching for the file
number, or for an applicant using the
Company name box, at https://
www.sec.gov/search/search.htm, or by
calling (202) 551–8090.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Applicants’ Representations
1. MetLife of CT is a stock life
insurance company organized in 1863
under the laws of Connecticut. MetLife
Investors is a stock life insurance
company organized on August 17, 1981
under the laws of Missouri. First
MetLife Investors is a stock life
insurance company organized on
December 31, 1992 under the laws of
New York. MetLife Investors USA is a
stock life insurance company organized
on September 13, 1960 under the laws
of Delaware. MetLife is a stock life
insurance company organized in 1868
under the laws of New York. General
American is a stock life insurance
company organized in 1933 under the
laws of Missouri.
2. Separate Account Eleven, Fund UL,
Fund UL III, VA Account One, VL
Account One, First VA Account One,
Separate Account A, Separate Account
UL, Separate Account II, SE Separate
Account 13S and GA Separate Account
Eleven are registered under the Act as
unit investment trusts for the purpose of
funding the Contracts. Security interests
under the Contracts have been
registered under the Securities Act of
1933.
3. Separate Account QPN is exempt
from registration under the Act. Security
interests under the Contracts have been
E:\FR\FM\04JAN1.SGM
04JAN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 76, Number 2 (Tuesday, January 4, 2011)]
[Notices]
[Pages 397-401]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2010-33116]
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Investment Company Act Release No. 29543; File No. 812-13601]
iShares Trust, et al.; Notice of Application
December 27, 2010.
AGENCY: Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'').
ACTION: Notice of an application for an order under section 6(c) of the
Investment Company Act of 1940 (``Act'') for an exemption from sections
2(a)(32), 5(a)(1), 22(d) and 22(e) of the Act and rule 22c-1 under the
Act, and under sections 6(c) and 17(b) of the Act for an exemption from
sections 17(a)(1) and (a)(2) of the Act.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Applicants: iShares Trust (``Trust''), iShares, Inc.
(``Corporation'') (the Trust and Corporation, together, the
``Companies'' and each a ``Company''), BlackRock Fund Advisors (``BFA''
or ``Adviser'') and SEI Investments Distribution Co. (``Distributor'').
SUMMARY: Summary of Application: Applicants request an order that
permits: (a) Series o
SUMMARY: f certain actively managed open-end management investment
companies to issue shares (``Shares'') redeemable in large aggregations
only (``Creation Units''); (b) secondary market transactions in Shares
to occur at negotiated market prices; (c) certain series to pay
redemption proceeds, under certain circumstances, more than seven days
from the tender of Shares for redemption; and (d) certain affiliated
persons of the series to deposit securities into, and receive
securities from, the series in connection with the purchase and
redemption of Creation Units.
DATES: Filing Dates: The application was filed on November 7, 2008 and
amended on May 4, 2009, June 17, 2010 and November 12, 2010. Applicants
have agreed to file an amendment during the notice period, the
substance of which is reflected in this notice.
HEARING OR NOTIFICATION OF HEARING: An order granting the requested
relief will be issued unless the Commission orders a hearing.
Interested persons may request a hearing by writing to the Commission's
Secretary and serving applicants with a copy of the request, personally
or by mail. Hearing requests should be received by the Commission by
5:30 p.m. on January 21, 2011, and should be accompanied by proof of
service on applicants, in the form of an affidavit or, for lawyers, a
certificate of service. Hearing requests should state the nature of the
writer's interest, the reason for the request, and the issues
contested. Persons who wish to be notified of a hearing may request
notification by writing to the Commission's Secretary.
ADDRESSES: Secretary, U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F
Street, NE., Washington, DC 20549-1090. Applicants: Andrew Josef, Esq.,
BlackRock Fund Advisors, 400 Howard Street, San Francisco, CA 94105 for
the Companies and BFA, and SEI Investments Distribution Co., One
Freedom Valley Drive, Oaks, PA 19456.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jaea F. Hahn, Senior Counsel, at (202)
551-6870 or Jennifer L. Sawin, Branch Chief, at (202) 551-6821
(Division of Investment Management, Office of Investment Company
Regulation).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The following is a summary of the
application. The complete application may be obtained via the
Commission's Web site by searching for the file number, or an applicant
using the Company name box, at https://www.sec.gov/search/search.htm or
by calling (202) 551-8090.
Applicants' Representations
1. The Trust is an open-end management investment company
registered under the Act and organized as a Delaware statutory trust.
The Corporation is an open-end management investment company registered
under the Act and organized as a Maryland corporation. The Adviser, an
investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940
(``Advisers Act''), will serve as investment adviser to the initial
Funds (``Initial Funds'').\1\ The Distributor, a broker-dealer
registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (``Exchange
Act''), will serve as the
[[Page 398]]
principal underwriter of the Funds' shares.
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\1\ Although BFA does not currently expect to enter into
subadvisory agreements with respect to the management of the Funds,
it may do so in the future. If BFA were to enter into a subadvisory
agreement with a BFA Affiliate (defined below) or other subadviser
(each a ``Subadviser''), such Subadviser would be registered as an
investment adviser under the Advisers Act.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. Applicants request that the order apply to the Initial Funds and
any future series of a Company or of other open-end management
investment companies advised by BFA or an entity controlling,
controlled by, or under common control with BFA (a ``BFA Affiliate'')
that may utilize active management strategies, subject to the terms and
conditions of the application (``Future Funds'', together with the
Initial Funds, the ``Funds'').\2\ Each Fund will have a distinct
investment objective and will attempt to achieve such objective by
utilizing an ``active'' management strategy.\3\ The Funds may invest in
equity or fixed income securities traded in the U.S or non-U.S.
markets, or a combination of equity and fixed income securities, as
well as shares of other exchange traded funds (``ETFs'') and shares of
money market mutual funds or other investment companies. Certain of the
Funds may invest in equity securities or fixed income securities traded
in international markets (the ``International Funds''). Applicants
anticipate that certain Funds, including the International Funds, will
invest a portion of their assets in depositary receipts representing
foreign securities in they seek to invest (``Depositary Receipts'').\4\
The Funds will not invest in options contracts, futures contracts or
swap agreements.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\2\ All entities that currently intend to rely on the order are
named as applicants. Any other entity that relies on the order in
the future will comply with the terms and conditions of the
application.
\3\ Each Fund will comply with the disclosure requirements
adopted by the Commission in Investment Company Act Release No.
28584 (Jan. 13, 2009), as well as any other applicable disclosure
requirements.
\4\ A Fund will not invest in any Depositary Receipts that the
Adviser deems illiquid or for which pricing information is not
readily available. No affiliated persons of Applicant will serve as
the depositary bank for any Depositary Receipts held by a Fund.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. Shares of the Funds will be sold at a price between $25 and $100
per Share in Creation Units of 50,000 Shares. All orders to purchase
Creation Units must be placed with the Distributor by or through an
``Authorized Participant,'' which is either: (a) A broker-dealer or
other participant in the shares clearing process through the continuous
net settlement system of the National Securities Clearing Corporation,
or (b) a participant in the Depository Trust Company (``DTC,'' and such
participant, ``DTC Participant''), which in either case has executed an
agreement with a Company, the Distributor and the Transfer Agent, with
respect to creations and redemptions of Creation Units. Each Fund will
sell Shares in Creation Units, generally in exchange for an in-kind
deposit by the purchaser of a particular portfolio of securities
designated by the Adviser (the ``Deposit Securities''), together with
the deposit or refund of a specified cash payment as the case may be
(``Cash Component''). The Cash Component is an amount equal to the
difference between (a) the net asset value (``NAV'') per Creation Unit
and (b) the market value per Creation Unit of the Deposit
Securities.\5\ Applicants state that in some circumstances there may be
operational problems with a Fund operating exclusively on an ``in-
kind'' basis. Each Fund therefore may permit, under certain
circumstances, a purchaser of Creation Units to substitute cash in lieu
of depositing some or all of the requisite Deposit Securities.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ On each day that a Fund is open, including as required by
section 22(e) of the Act (``Business Day''), the list of names and
required number of each Deposit Security, the estimated Cash
Component for the current day and the Cash Component as of the
previous Business Day will be made available immediately prior to
the opening of trading on the listing Exchange (as defined below).
The Exchange will disseminate every 15 seconds throughout the
trading day, through the facilities of the Consolidated Tape
Association an amount representing, on a per Share basis, the sum of
current value of the Deposit Securities and the estimated Cash
Component.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. An investor purchasing a Creation Unit from a Fund will be
charged a fee (``Transaction Fee'') to prevent the dilution of the
interests of the remaining shareholders resulting from costs in
connection with the purchase of Creation Units.\6\ All orders to
purchase Creation Units will be placed with the Distributor by or
through an Authorized Participant and it will be the Distributor's
responsibility to transmit such orders to the Funds. The Distributor
also will be responsible for maintaining records of both the orders
placed with it and the confirmations of acceptance furnished by it.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\6\ Where a Fund permits an in-kind purchaser to substitute cash
in lieu of depositing a portion of the Deposit Securities, the
purchaser may be assessed a higher Transaction Fee to cover the cost
of purchasing such Deposit Securities, including brokerage costs.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
5. Purchasers of Shares in Creation Units may hold such Shares or
may sell such Shares into the secondary market. Shares will be listed
and traded on a national securities exchange as defined in section
2(a)(26) of the Act (``Exchange''). One or more member firms of the
Exchange will act as a specialist and maintain a market for Shares on
the Exchange (the ``Specialist''), or one or more member firms will act
as a market maker (``Market Maker'') and maintain a market for
Shares.\7\ The prices of Shares trading on the Exchange will be based
on a current bid/offer market. Shares sold in the secondary market will
be subject to customary brokerage commissions and charges.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\7\ If Shares are listed on the NASDAQ, no particular Specialist
will be contractually obligated to make a market in Shares, although
NASDAQ's listing requirements stipulate that at least two Market
Makers must be registered as Market Makers in Shares to maintain the
listing. Registered Market Makers are required to make a continuous,
two-sided market at all times or be subject to regulatory sanctions.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
7. Applicants expect that purchasers of Creation Units will include
institutional investors and arbitrageurs (which could include
institutional investors). The Specialist, or Market Maker, in providing
a fair and orderly secondary market for the Shares, also may purchase
Creation Units for use in its market-making activities. Applicants
expect that secondary market purchasers of Shares will include both
institutional investors and retail investors.\8\ Applicants expect that
the price at which the Shares trade will be disciplined by so-called
``arbitrage opportunities'' created by the ability to continually
purchase or redeem Creation Units at their NAV, which should ensure
that the Shares will not trade at a material discount or premium in
relation to their NAV.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\8\ Shares will be registered in book-entry form only. DTC or
its nominee will be the registered owner of all outstanding Shares.
DTC or DTC Participants will maintain records reflecting beneficial
owners of Shares.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
8. Shares will not be individually redeemable, and owners of Shares
may acquire those Shares from a Fund, or tender such Shares for
redemption to the Fund, in Creation Units only. To redeem, an investor
will have to accumulate enough Shares to constitute a Creation Unit.
Redemption orders must be placed by or through an Authorized
Participant. Shares generally will be redeemed in Creation Units in
exchange for a particular portfolio of securities (``Redemption
Securities'') plus or minus a ``Cash Redemption Amount,'' equal to the
difference between the NAV per Creation Unit of the Shares being
redeemed and the market value of the Redemption Securities. An investor
may receive the cash equivalent of a Redemption Security in certain
circumstances, such as if the investor is constrained from effecting
transactions in the security by regulation or policy.\9\ A redeeming
[[Page 399]]
investor may pay a Transaction Fee, calculated in the same manner as a
Transaction Fee payable in connection with the purchases of a Creation
Unit.
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\9\ Applicants state that a cash-in-lieu amount will replace any
``to-be-announced'' (``TBA'') transaction that is listed as a
Deposit Security or Redemption Security of any Fund. A TBA
transaction is a method of trading mortgage-backed securities where
the buyer and seller agree upon general trade parameters such as
agency, settlement date, par amount and price. The actual pools
delivered generally are determined two days prior to the settlement
date. The amount of substituted cash in the case of TBA transactions
will be equivalent to the value of the TBA transaction listed as a
Deposit Security or Redemption Security.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
9. Applicants state that a Fund will comply with Federal securities
laws in accepting Deposit Securities and satisfying redemptions with
Redemption Securities, including that the Deposit Securities and
Redemption Securities are sold in transactions that would be exempt
from registration under the Securities Act.\10\ For each Fund utilizing
an in-kind process, the Deposit Securities and Redemption Securities
will consist of a pro rata basket of the Fund's portfolio.\11\
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\10\ In accepting Deposit Securities and satisfying redemptions
with Redemption Securities that are restricted securities eligible
for resale pursuant to rule 144A under the Securities Act, the
relevant Funds will comply with the conditions of rule 144A,
including in satisfying redemptions with such rule 144A eligible
restricted Redemption Securities.
\11\ There may be minor differences between a basket of Deposit
Securities or Redemption Securities and a true pro rata slice of a
Fund's portfolio solely when (A) it is impossible to break up bonds
beyond certain minimum sizes needed for transfer and settlement or,
(B) in the case of equity securities, rounding is necessary to
eliminate fractional shares or lots that are not tradeable round
lots. A tradeable round lot for an equity security will be the
standard unit of trading in that particular type of security in its
primary market.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
10. No Company nor any individual Fund will be advertised or
marketed as an ``open-end investment company'' or a ``mutual fund.''
Instead, each Fund will be marketed as an ``actively-managed exchange-
traded fund.'' In all marketing materials where the features or method
of obtaining, buying or selling Shares traded on the Exchange are
described, applicants state that there will be a statement or
statements to the effect that Shares are not individually redeemable.
Any advertising materials where features of obtaining, buying or
selling Creation Units are described or where there is a reference to
redeemability will prominently disclose that Shares are not
individually redeemable and that owners of Shares may acquire Shares
from a Fund and tender those Shares for redemption to a Fund in
Creation Units only.
11. The Funds' Web site, which will be publicly available prior to
the public offering of Shares, will include, or will include links to,
the current summary prospectus, the prospectus, statement of
information (``SAI''), and most recent annual and semi-annual reports
to shareholders if required. The Web site will also include additional
quantitative information updated on a daily basis, including, on a per
Share basis, for each Fund, daily trading volume, the prior Business
Day's NAV and the market closing price or mid-point of the bid/ask
spread at the time of calculation of such NAV (``Bid/Ask Price''). On
each Business Day, before commencement of trading in Shares on the
Exchange, each Fund will disclose the identities and quantities of the
securities and other assets held by the Fund that will form the basis
for the Fund's calculation of NAV at the end of the Business Day.\12\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\12\ Applicants note that under accounting procedures followed
by the Funds, trades made on the prior Business Day (``T'') will be
booked and reflected in NAV on the current Business Day (``T + 1'').
Accordingly, the Funds will be able to disclose at the beginning of
the Business Day the portfolio that will form the basis for the NAV
calculation at the end of the Business Day.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Applicants' Legal Analysis
1. Applicants request an order under section 6(c) of the Act
granting an exemption from sections 2(a)(32), 5(a)(1), 22(d) and 22(e)
of the Act and rule 22c-1 under the Act; and under sections 6(c) and
17(b) of the Act granting an exemption from sections 17(a)(1) and
(a)(2) of the Act.
2. Section 6(c) of the Act provides that the Commission may exempt
any person, security or transaction, or any class of persons,
securities or transactions, from any provision of the Act, if and to
the extent that such exemption is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest and consistent with the protection of investors and the
purposes fairly intended by the policy and provisions of the Act.
Section 17(b) of the Act provides that the Commission may approve the
sale of securities to an investment company and the purchase of
securities from an investment company, in both cases by an affiliated
person of such company, if the Commission finds that the terms of the
transaction, including the consideration to be paid or received, are
reasonable and fair and do not involve overreaching on the part of any
person concerned, and the proposed transaction is consistent with the
policies of the registered investment company and the general
provisions of the Act.
Sections 5(a)(1) and 2(a)(32) of the Act
3. Section 5(a)(1) of the Act defines an ``open-end company'' as a
management investment company that is offering for sale or has
outstanding any redeemable security of which it is the issuer. Section
2(a)(32) of the Act defines a redeemable security as any security,
other than short-term paper, under the terms of which the holder, upon
its presentation to the issuer, is entitled to receive approximately a
proportionate share of the issuer's current net assets, or the cash
equivalent. Because Shares will not be individually redeemable,
applicants request an order that would permit each Fund, as an open-end
company, to issue Shares that are redeemable in Creation Units only.
Applicants state that investors may purchase Shares in Creation Units
from each Fund and that Creation Units are always redeemable in
accordance with the provisions of the Act. Applicants further state
that because the market price of Shares will be disciplined by
arbitrage opportunities, investors should be able to sell Shares in the
secondary market at prices that do not vary substantially from their
NAV.
Section 22(d) of the Act and Rule 22c-1 Under the Act
4. Section 22(d) of the Act, among other things, prohibits a dealer
from selling a redeemable security, which is currently being offered to
the public by or through a principal underwriter, except at a current
public offering price described in the prospectus. Rule 22c-1 under the
Act generally requires that a dealer selling, redeeming, or
repurchasing a redeemable security do so only at a price based on its
NAV. Applicants state that secondary market trading in Shares will take
place at negotiated prices, not at a current offering price described
in the prospectus, and not at a price based on NAV. Thus, purchases and
sales of Shares in the secondary market will not comply with section
22(d) of the Act and rule 22c-1 under the Act. Applicants request an
exemption under section 6(c) from these provisions.
5. Applicants assert that the concerns sought to be addressed by
section 22(d) of the Act and rule 22c-1 under the Act with respect to
pricing are equally satisfied by the proposed method of pricing Shares.
Applicants maintain that while there is little legislative history
regarding section 22(d), its provisions, as well as those of rule 22c-
1, appear to have been designed to (a) Prevent dilution caused by
certain riskless-trading schemes by principal underwriters and contract
dealers, (b) prevent unjust discrimination or preferential treatment
among buyers resulting from sales at different prices, and (c) assure
an orderly distribution of investment company shares by eliminating
price competition from dealers offering shares at less than the
published sales price and repurchasing
[[Page 400]]
shares at more than the published redemption price.
6. Applicants believe that none of these purposes will be thwarted
by permitting Shares to trade in the secondary market at negotiated
prices. Applicants state that (a) secondary market trading in Shares
does not involve the Funds as parties and cannot result in dilution of
an investment in Shares, and (b) to the extent different prices exist
during a given trading day, or from day to day, such variances occur as
a result of third-party market forces, such as supply and demand.
Therefore, applicants assert that secondary market transactions in
Shares will not lead to discrimination or preferential treatment among
purchasers. Finally, applicants contend that the proposed distribution
system will be orderly because arbitrage activity should ensure that
the difference between the market price of Shares and their NAV remains
narrow.
Section 22(e)
7. Section 22(e) of the Act generally prohibits a registered
investment company from suspending the right of redemption or
postponing the date of payment of redemption proceeds for more than
seven days after the tender of a security for redemption. Applicants
state that settlement of redemptions for the International Funds is
contingent not only on the securities settlement cycle of the U.S.
market, but also on currently practicable delivery cycles in local
markets for underlying foreign securities held by the International
Funds. Applicants state that local market delivery cycles for
transferring Redemption Securities to redeeming investors, coupled with
local market holiday schedules, will, under certain circumstances,
require a delivery process longer than seven calendar days for
International Funds. Applicants request relief under section 6(c) of
the Act from section 22(e) to allow International Funds that deliver
Redemption Securities in-kind to pay redemption proceeds up to a
maximum of 14 calendar days following the tender of a Creation Unit of
such Funds. Except as disclosed in the relevant International Fund's
SAI, applicants expect that each International Fund will be able to
deliver redemption proceeds within seven days.\13\ With respect to
future International Funds, applicants seek the same relief from
section 22(e) only to the extent that circumstances similar to those
described in the application exist.
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\13\ Rule 15c6-1 under the Exchange Act requires that most
securities be settled within three business days of the trade.
Applicants acknowledge that no relief obtained from the requirements
of section 22(e) will affect any obligations applicants may have
under rule 15c6-1.
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8. Applicants state that section 22(e) was designed to prevent
unreasonable and unforeseen delays in the payment of redemption
proceeds. Applicants assert that the requested relief will not lead to
the problems that section 22(e) was designed to prevent. Applicants
state that the SAI will disclose those local holidays (over the period
of at least one year following the date of the SAI), if any, that are
expected to prevent the delivery of redemption proceeds in seven
calendar days, and the maximum number of days, up to 14 calendar days,
needed to deliver the proceeds for the relevant International Fund.
Applicants are not seeking relief from section 22(e) with respect to
International Funds that do not effect creations and redemptions of
Creation Units in-kind.
Sections 17(a)(1) and (2) of the Act
9. Section 17(a)(1) and (2) of the Act generally prohibit an
affiliated person of a registered investment company, or an affiliated
person of such a person (``second tier affiliate''), from selling any
security to or purchasing any security from the company. Section
2(a)(3) of the Act defines ``affiliated person'' to include any person
directly or indirectly owning, controlling, or holding with power to
vote 5% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the other
person and any person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled
by, or under common control with, the other person. Section 2(a)(9) of
the Act provides that a control relationship will be presumed where one
person owns more than 25% of another person's voting securities. The
Funds may be deemed to be controlled by BFA or any BFA Affiliate and
hence are affiliated persons of each other. In addition, the Funds may
be deemed to be under common control with any other registered
investment company (or series thereof) advised by BFA or a BFA
Affiliate (an ``Affiliated Fund'').
10. Applicants request an exemption from section 17(a) under
sections 6(c) and 17(b), to permit in-kind purchases and redemptions of
Creation Units by persons that are affiliated persons or second tier
affiliates of the Funds solely by virtue of one or more of the
following: (1) Holding 5% or more, or more than 25%, of the outstanding
Shares of a Company or one or more Funds; (2) an affiliation with a
person with an ownership interest described in (1); or (3) holding 5%
or more, or more than 25%, of the shares of one or more Affiliated
Funds.
11. Applicants contend that no useful purpose would be served by
prohibiting such affiliated persons or second tier affiliates of a Fund
from purchasing or redeeming Creation Units through ``in-kind''
transactions. The deposit procedure for in-kind purchases and the
redemption procedure for in-kind redemptions will be the same for all
purchases and redemptions. Deposit Securities and Redemption Securities
will be valued under the same objective standards applied to valuing
portfolio securities. Absent the unusual circumstances described in the
application, the Fund Deposit and Redemption Securities will be the
same. Therefore, applicants state that in-kind purchases and
redemptions will create no opportunity for the affiliated persons and
second tier affiliates described above to effect a transaction
detrimental to the other holders of Shares. Applicants also believe
that in-kind purchases and redemptions will not result in abusive self-
dealing or overreaching of the Fund.
Applicants' Conditions
The applicants agree that any order of the Commission granting the
requested relief will be subject to the following conditions:
1. As long as a Fund operates in reliance on the requested order,
the Shares of the Fund will be listed on an Exchange.
2. Neither a Company nor any Fund will be advertised or marketed as
an open-end investment company or a mutual fund. Any advertising
material that describes the purchase or sale of Creation Units or
refers to redeemability will prominently disclose that the Shares are
not individually redeemable and that owners of the Shares may acquire
those Shares from the Fund and tender those Shares for redemption to
the Fund in Creation Units only.
3. The Web site for the Funds, which is and will be publicly
accessible at no charge, will contain, on a per Share basis, for each
Fund the prior Business Day's NAV and the market closing price or Bid/
Ask Price of the Shares, and a calculation of the premium or discount
of the market closing price or Bid/Ask Price against such NAV.
4. On each Business Day, before commencement of trading in Shares
on the Exchange, the Fund will disclose on its Web site the identities
and quantities of the portfolio securities and other assets held by the
Fund that will form the basis for the Fund's calculation of NAV at the
end of the Business Day.
5. No Adviser or Subadviser, directly or indirectly, will cause any
Authorized Participant (or any investor on whose behalf an Authorized
Participant may transact with the Fund) to acquire any
[[Page 401]]
Deposit Security for the Fund through a transaction in which the Fund
could not engage directly.
6. The requested order will expire on the effective date of any
Commission rule under the Act that provides relief permitting the
operation of actively managed exchange-traded funds.
For the Commission, by the Division of Investment Management,
under delegated authority.
Florence E. Harmon,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2010-33116 Filed 1-3-11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P