Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Order Granting Approval of Proposed Rule Change Relating to the Listing and Trading of the ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF and the ProShares VIX Mid-Term Futures ETF, 199-201 [2010-32984]
Download as PDF
Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 1 / Monday, January 3, 2011 / Notices
Information Bulletin
Prior to the commencement of
trading, the Exchange will inform its
ETP Holders in an Information Bulletin
(‘‘Bulletin’’) of the special characteristics
and risks associated with trading the
Shares. Specifically, the Bulletin will
discuss the following: (1) The
procedures for purchases and
redemptions of Shares in Creation Unit
aggregations (and that Shares are not
individually redeemable); (2) NYSE
Arca Equities Rule 9.2(a), which
imposes a duty of due diligence on its
ETP Holders to learn the essential facts
relating to every customer prior to
trading the Shares; (3) the risks involved
in trading the Shares during the
Opening and Late Trading Sessions
when an updated Portfolio Indicative
Value will not be calculated or publicly
disseminated; (4) how information
regarding the Portfolio Indicative Value
is disseminated; (5) the requirement that
ETP Holders deliver a prospectus to
investors purchasing newly issued
Shares prior to or concurrently with the
confirmation of a transaction; and (6)
trading information.
In addition, the Bulletin will
reference that the Fund is subject to
various fees and expenses described in
the Registration Statement. The Bulletin
will discuss any exemptive, no-action,
and interpretive relief granted by the
Commission from any rules under the
Exchange Act. The Bulletin will also
disclose that the NAV for the Shares
will be calculated after 4:00 p.m.
Eastern time each trading day.
jlentini on DSKJ8SOYB1PROD with NOTICES
2. Statutory Basis
The basis under the Exchange Act for
this proposed rule change is the
requirement under Section 6(b)(5) 23
that an exchange have rules that are
designed to prevent fraudulent and
manipulative acts and practices, to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade, to remove impediments to, and
perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest. The
Exchange believes that the proposed
rule change will facilitate the listing and
trading of additional types of exchangetraded products that will enhance
competition among market participants,
to the benefit of investors and the
marketplace. In addition, the listing and
trading criteria set forth in Rule 8.600
are intended to protect investors and the
public interest.
23 15
U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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15:48 Dec 30, 2010
Jkt 223001
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were solicited
or received with respect to the proposed
rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of
publication of this notice in the Federal
Register or within such longer period
up to 90 days (i) as the Commission may
designate if it finds such longer period
to be appropriate and publishes its
reasons for so finding or (ii) as to which
the self-regulatory organization
consents, the Commission will:
(A) By order approve or disapprove
the proposed rule change, or
(B) Institute proceedings to determine
whether the proposed rule change
should be disapproved.
199
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street, NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of 10
a.m. and 3 p.m. Copies of such filing
also will be available for inspection and
copying at the principal office of the
Exchange. All comments received will
be posted without change; the
Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–
NYSEArca-2010–116 and should be
submitted on or before January 18, 2011.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.24
Florence E. Harmon,
Deputy Secretary.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
[FR Doc. 2010–32943 Filed 12–30–10; 8:45 am]
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an e-mail to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
Number SR–NYSEArca–2010–116 on
the subject line.
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE
Arca, Inc.; Order Granting Approval of
Proposed Rule Change Relating to the
Listing and Trading of the ProShares
VIX Short-Term Futures ETF and the
ProShares VIX Mid-Term Futures ETF
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F Street, NE., Washington, DC
20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NYSEArca–2010–116. This
file number should be included on the
subject line if e-mail is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
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BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–63610; File No. SR–
NYSEArca–2010–10]
December 27, 2010.
I. Introduction
On November 5, 2010, NYSE Arca,
Inc. (‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’), pursuant to Section
19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4
thereunder,2 a proposed rule change to
list and trade shares (‘‘Shares’’) of the
ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
and the ProShares VIX Mid-Term
Futures ETF (‘‘Funds’’) of the ProShares
Trust II (‘‘Trust’’) under NYSE Arca
Equities Rule 8.200, Commentary .02.
24 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
E:\FR\FM\03JAN1.SGM
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200
Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 1 / Monday, January 3, 2011 / Notices
The proposed rule change was
published for comment in the Federal
Register on November 22, 2010.3 The
Commission received no comments on
the proposal. This order grants approval
of the proposed rule change.
II. Description of the Proposal
jlentini on DSKJ8SOYB1PROD with NOTICES
The Exchange proposes to list and
trade the Shares of the Funds under
NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.200,
Commentary .02.4 The Funds will seek
to provide investment results (before
fees and expenses) that match the
performance of a benchmark that seeks
to offer exposure to market volatility
through publicly traded futures markets.
The benchmark for ProShares VIX
Short-Term Futures ETF is the S&P 500
VIX Short-Term Futures Index and the
benchmark for ProShares VIX Mid-Term
Futures ETF is the S&P 500 VIX MidTerm Futures Index (each, an ‘‘Index,’’
and, collectively, ‘‘Indexes’’).5 The
Funds will invest in futures contracts
based on the Chicago Board Options
Exchange (‘‘CBOE’’) Volatility Index
(‘‘VIX’’) to pursue their respective
investment objectives. Each Fund also
may invest in cash or cash equivalents
such as U.S. Treasury securities or other
high credit quality short-term fixedincome or similar securities (including
shares of money market funds, bank
deposits, bank money market accounts,
certain variable-rate demand notes, and
repurchase agreements collateralized by
government securities) that may serve as
collateral for the futures contracts.
ProShare Capital Management LLC, a
Maryland limited liability company,
serves as the Sponsor of the Trust and
is a commodity pool operator and
commodity trading advisor.6 Brown
Brothers Harriman & Co. serves as the
administrator (‘‘Administrator’’),
custodian and transfer agent of the
Funds and their respective Shares. SEI
Investments Distribution Co. serves as
distributor of the Shares. Wilmington
Trust Company, a Delaware banking
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 63317
(November 16, 2010), 75 FR 71158 (‘‘Notice’’).
4 Commentary .02 to NYSE Arca Equities Rule
8.200 applies to Trust Issued Receipts that invest
in ‘‘Financial Instruments.’’ The term ‘‘Financial
Instruments,’’ as defined in Commentary .02(b)(4) to
NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.200, means any
combination of investments, including cash;
securities; options on securities and indices; futures
contracts; options on futures contracts; forward
contracts; equity caps, collars and floors; and swap
agreements.
5 Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC is the
index sponsor with respect to the Indexes.
6 The Funds have filed a Registration Statement
on Form S–3 under the Securities Act of 1933,
dated November 5, 2010 (File No. 333–163511)
(‘‘Registration Statement’’).
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15:48 Dec 30, 2010
Jkt 223001
corporation, is the sole trustee of the
Trust.
If a Fund is successful in meeting its
objective, its value (before fees and
expenses) should gain approximately as
much on a percentage basis as the level
of its corresponding Index when it rises.
Conversely, its value (before fees and
expenses) should lose approximately as
much on a percentage basis as the level
of its corresponding Index when it
declines. Each Fund will acquire
exposure through VIX futures contracts
traded on the CBOE Futures Exchange
(‘‘CFE’’) (‘‘VIX Futures Contracts’’), such
that each Fund has exposure intended
to approximate the benchmark at the
time of the net asset value (‘‘NAV’’)
calculation.
Each Fund will not be actively
managed by traditional methods, which
typically involve effecting changes in
the composition of a portfolio on the
basis of judgments relating to economic,
financial, and market considerations
with a view toward obtaining positive
results under all market conditions.
Rather, the Sponsor will seek to cause
the NAV to track the performance of an
Index, even during periods in which
that benchmark is flat or moving in a
manner which causes the NAV of a
Fund to decline.
The Indexes act as a measure of
volatility as reflected by the price of
certain VIX Futures Contracts (‘‘Index
Components’’), with the price of each
VIX Futures Contract reflecting the
market’s expectation of future volatility.
Each Index seeks to reflect the returns
that are potentially available from
holding an unleveraged long position in
certain VIX Futures Contracts. Unlike
the Indexes, the VIX, which is not a
benchmark for either Fund, is calculated
based on the prices of put and call
options on the S&P 500, which are
traded on the CBOE.
The S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures
Index employs rules for selecting the
Index Components and a formula to
calculate a level for the Index from the
prices of these components.
Specifically, the Index Components
represent the prices of the two near-term
VIX futures months, replicating a
position that rolls the nearest month
VIX Futures Contract to the next month
VIX Futures Contract on a daily basis in
equal fractional amounts. This results in
a constant weighted average maturity of
one month. The roll period begins on
the Tuesday prior to the monthly CFE
VIX Futures Contracts settlement date
and runs through the Tuesday prior to
the subsequent month’s CFE VIX
Futures Contract settlement date.
The S&P 500 VIX Mid-Term Futures
Index also employs rules for selecting
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Frm 00120
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
the Index Components and a formula to
calculate the level of the Index from the
prices of these components.
Specifically, the Index Components
represent the prices for four contract
months of VIX Futures Contracts,
representing a market-based estimation
of constant maturity, five-month
forward implied VIX values. The S&P
500 VIX Mid-Term Futures Index
measures the return from a rolling long
position in the fourth, fifth, sixth, and
seventh month VIX Futures Contracts,
and rolls continuously throughout each
month while maintaining positions in
the fifth and sixth month contracts. This
results in a constant weighted average
maturity of five months.
Additional information regarding the
Funds and the Shares, the Indexes and
calculation of Index values, investment
strategies, risks, creation and
redemption procedures, fees, portfolio
holdings and disclosure policies,
distributions and taxes, availability of
information, trading rules and halts, and
surveillance procedures, among other
things, can be found in the Registration
Statement and in the Notice, as
applicable.7
III. Discussion and Commission’s
Findings
The Commission has carefully
reviewed the proposed rule change and
finds that it is consistent with the
requirements of Section 6 of the Act 8
and the rules and regulations
thereunder applicable to a national
securities exchange.9 In particular, the
Commission finds that the proposal is
consistent with Section 6(b)(5) of the
Act,10 which requires, among other
things, that the Exchange’s rules be
designed to promote just and equitable
principles of trade, to remove
impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market
and a national market system, and, in
general, to protect investors and the
public interest. The Commission notes
that the Shares must comply with the
requirements of NYSE Arca Equities
Rule 8.200, Commentary .02 to be listed
and traded on the Exchange.
The Commission finds that the
proposal to list and trade the Shares on
the Exchange is consistent with Section
11A(a)(1)(C)(iii) of the Act,11 which sets
forth Congress’ finding that it is in the
7 See Notice and Registration Statement, supra
notes 3 and 6.
8 15 U.S.C. 78f.
9 In approving this proposed rule change, the
Commission notes that it has considered the
proposed rule’s impact on efficiency, competition,
and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
10 17 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
11 15 U.S.C. 78k–1(a)(1)(C)(iii).
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03JAN1
Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 1 / Monday, January 3, 2011 / Notices
jlentini on DSKJ8SOYB1PROD with NOTICES
public interest and appropriate for the
protection of investors and the
maintenance of fair and orderly markets
to assure the availability to brokers,
dealers, and investors of information
with respect to quotations for and
transactions in securities. Quotation and
last-sale information regarding the
Shares will be disseminated through the
facilities of the Consolidated Tape
Association. The level of each Index
will be published at least every 15
seconds both in real-time from 9:30 a.m.
to 4:15 p.m. Eastern Time and at the
close of trading on each Business Day 12
by Bloomberg L.P. and Reuters.13 The
closing prices and settlement prices of
the Index Components are available
from the Web sites of the CFE,
automated quotation systems, published
or other public sources, and on-line
information services such as Bloomberg
or Reuters. The specific contract
specifications for the component futures
underlying the Indexes are also
available on those Web sites, as well as
on other financial informational
sources. The CFE also provides delayed
futures information on current and past
trading sessions and market news free of
charge on its Web site. In addition, the
Funds will provide Web site disclosure
of portfolio holdings daily and will
include, as applicable, the notional
value (in U.S. dollars) of VIX Futures
Contracts and characteristics of such
instruments and cash equivalents, and
amount of cash held in the portfolio of
the Funds. Further, NYSE Arca will
calculate and disseminate every 15
seconds throughout the trading day an
updated Indicative Optimized Portfolio
Value (‘‘IOPV’’), which is an indicator of
the value of the VIX Futures Contracts
and cash and/or cash equivalents less
liabilities of a Fund.14 The NAV for the
Funds’ Shares will be calculated by the
Administrator once a day,15 and the
Exchange will make available on its
Web site daily trading volume of the
Shares, closing prices of the Shares, and
number of Shares outstanding.
12 A ‘‘Business Day’’ means any day other than a
day when any of the NYSE, the NYSE Arca, the
CBOE, or the CFE or other exchange material to the
valuation or operation of the Funds, or the
calculation of the VIX, options contracts underlying
the VIX, VIX Futures Contracts or the Indexes is
closed for regular trading.
13 Complete real-time data for component futures
underlying the Indexes is available by subscription
from Reuters and Bloomberg. In addition, the
Funds’ Web site at https://www.proshares.com will
display the end of day closing Index levels and
NAV.
14 The IOPV is published on NYSE Arca’s Web
site and is available through on-line information
services such as Bloomberg and Reuters.
15 Each Fund’s NAV will be calculated at 4:15
p.m. Eastern Time.
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15:48 Dec 30, 2010
Jkt 223001
201
The Commission further believes that
the proposal to list and trade the Shares
is reasonably designed to promote fair
disclosure of information that may be
necessary to price the Shares
appropriately and to prevent trading
when a reasonable degree of
transparency cannot be assured. The
Commission notes that the Web site
disclosure of the portfolio composition
of the Funds will occur at the same time
as the disclosure by the Funds of the
portfolio composition to Authorized
Participants so that all market
participants are provided portfolio
composition information at the same
time. In addition, if the Exchange
becomes aware that the NAV with
respect to the Shares is not
disseminated to all market participants
at the same time, the Exchange will halt
trading in the Shares until such time as
the NAV is available to all market
participants. Further, the Exchange may
halt trading during the day in which an
interruption to the dissemination to the
IOPV, the value of the Index, the VIX,
or the value of the underlying VIX
Futures Contracts occurs. If such
interruption persists past the trading
day in which it occurred, the Exchange
will halt trading no later than the
beginning of the trading day following
the interruption.16 Trading in the Shares
will be subject to NYSE Arca Equities
Rule 8.200, Commentary .02(e), which
sets forth certain restrictions on ETP
Holders acting as registered Market
Makers in Trust Issued Receipts to
facilitate surveillance. The Exchange
represents that Standard & Poor’s
Financial Services LLC, the index
sponsor with respect to the Indexes, has
implemented procedures designed to
prevent the use and dissemination of
material, non-public information
regarding the Indexes.
The Exchange has represented that
the Shares are deemed to be equity
securities subject to the Exchange’s
existing rules governing the trading of
equity securities. In support of this
proposal, the Exchange has made
representations, including:
(1) The Funds will meet the initial
and continued listing requirements
applicable to Trust Issued Receipts in
NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.200 and
Commentary .02 thereto.
(2) The Exchange has appropriate
rules to facilitate transactions in the
Shares during all trading sessions.
(3) The Exchange’s surveillance
procedures are adequate to properly
monitor Exchange trading of the Shares
in all trading sessions and to deter and
detect violations of Exchange rules and
applicable Federal securities laws.
(4) Prior to the commencement of
trading, the Exchange will inform its
ETP Holders in an Information Bulletin
of the special characteristics and risks
associated with trading the Shares.
Specifically, the Information Bulletin
will discuss the following: (a) The risks
involved in trading the Shares during
the Opening and Late Trading Sessions
when an updated IOPV will not be
calculated or publicly disseminated; (b)
the procedures for purchases and
redemptions of Shares in Creation
Baskets and Redemption Baskets (and
that Shares are not individually
redeemable); (c) NYSE Arca Equities
Rule 9.2(a), which imposes a duty of
due diligence on its ETP Holders to
learn the essential facts relating to every
customer prior to trading the Shares; (d)
the requirement that ETP Holders
deliver a prospectus to investors
purchasing newly issued Shares prior to
or concurrently with the confirmation of
a transaction; and (e) trading
information.
(5) The Shares must be in compliance
with NYSE Arca Equities Rule 5.3 and
Rule 10A–3 under the Act.17
(6) A minimum of 100,000 Shares of
each of the Funds will be outstanding as
of the start of trading on the Exchange.
This approval order is based on the
Exchange’s representations.
For the foregoing reasons, the
Commission finds that the proposed
rule change is consistent with Section
6(b)(5) of the Act 18 and the rules and
regulations thereunder applicable to a
national securities exchange.
16 Trading may also be halted because of market
conditions or for reasons that, in the view of the
Exchange, make trading in the Shares inadvisable.
These may include: (1) The extent to which trading
is not occurring in the underlying futures contracts;
or (2) whether other unusual conditions or
circumstances detrimental to the maintenance of a
fair and orderly market are present.
[FR Doc. 2010–32984 Filed 12–30–10; 8:45 am]
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Frm 00121
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 9990
IV. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,19 that the
proposed rule change (SR–NYSEArca–
2010–101), be, and it hereby is,
approved.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.20
Florence E. Harmon,
Deputy Secretary.
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
17 17
CFR 240.10A–3.
U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
19 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
20 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
18 15
E:\FR\FM\03JAN1.SGM
03JAN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 76, Number 1 (Monday, January 3, 2011)]
[Notices]
[Pages 199-201]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2010-32984]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-63610; File No. SR-NYSEArca-2010-10]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Order Granting
Approval of Proposed Rule Change Relating to the Listing and Trading of
the ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF and the ProShares VIX Mid-Term
Futures ETF
December 27, 2010.
I. Introduction
On November 5, 2010, NYSE Arca, Inc. (``Exchange'') filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission''), pursuant to
Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act'') \1\
and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ a proposed rule change to list and trade
shares (``Shares'') of the ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF and the
ProShares VIX Mid-Term Futures ETF (``Funds'') of the ProShares Trust
II (``Trust'') under NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.200, Commentary .02.
[[Page 200]]
The proposed rule change was published for comment in the Federal
Register on November 22, 2010.\3\ The Commission received no comments
on the proposal. This order grants approval of the proposed rule
change.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 63317 (November 16,
2010), 75 FR 71158 (``Notice'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
II. Description of the Proposal
The Exchange proposes to list and trade the Shares of the Funds
under NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.200, Commentary .02.\4\ The Funds will
seek to provide investment results (before fees and expenses) that
match the performance of a benchmark that seeks to offer exposure to
market volatility through publicly traded futures markets. The
benchmark for ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF is the S&P 500 VIX
Short-Term Futures Index and the benchmark for ProShares VIX Mid-Term
Futures ETF is the S&P 500 VIX Mid-Term Futures Index (each, an
``Index,'' and, collectively, ``Indexes'').\5\ The Funds will invest in
futures contracts based on the Chicago Board Options Exchange
(``CBOE'') Volatility Index (``VIX'') to pursue their respective
investment objectives. Each Fund also may invest in cash or cash
equivalents such as U.S. Treasury securities or other high credit
quality short-term fixed-income or similar securities (including shares
of money market funds, bank deposits, bank money market accounts,
certain variable-rate demand notes, and repurchase agreements
collateralized by government securities) that may serve as collateral
for the futures contracts.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ Commentary .02 to NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.200 applies to
Trust Issued Receipts that invest in ``Financial Instruments.'' The
term ``Financial Instruments,'' as defined in Commentary .02(b)(4)
to NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.200, means any combination of
investments, including cash; securities; options on securities and
indices; futures contracts; options on futures contracts; forward
contracts; equity caps, collars and floors; and swap agreements.
\5\ Standard & Poor's Financial Services LLC is the index
sponsor with respect to the Indexes.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ProShare Capital Management LLC, a Maryland limited liability
company, serves as the Sponsor of the Trust and is a commodity pool
operator and commodity trading advisor.\6\ Brown Brothers Harriman &
Co. serves as the administrator (``Administrator''), custodian and
transfer agent of the Funds and their respective Shares. SEI
Investments Distribution Co. serves as distributor of the Shares.
Wilmington Trust Company, a Delaware banking corporation, is the sole
trustee of the Trust.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\6\ The Funds have filed a Registration Statement on Form S-3
under the Securities Act of 1933, dated November 5, 2010 (File No.
333-163511) (``Registration Statement'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
If a Fund is successful in meeting its objective, its value (before
fees and expenses) should gain approximately as much on a percentage
basis as the level of its corresponding Index when it rises.
Conversely, its value (before fees and expenses) should lose
approximately as much on a percentage basis as the level of its
corresponding Index when it declines. Each Fund will acquire exposure
through VIX futures contracts traded on the CBOE Futures Exchange
(``CFE'') (``VIX Futures Contracts''), such that each Fund has exposure
intended to approximate the benchmark at the time of the net asset
value (``NAV'') calculation.
Each Fund will not be actively managed by traditional methods,
which typically involve effecting changes in the composition of a
portfolio on the basis of judgments relating to economic, financial,
and market considerations with a view toward obtaining positive results
under all market conditions. Rather, the Sponsor will seek to cause the
NAV to track the performance of an Index, even during periods in which
that benchmark is flat or moving in a manner which causes the NAV of a
Fund to decline.
The Indexes act as a measure of volatility as reflected by the
price of certain VIX Futures Contracts (``Index Components''), with the
price of each VIX Futures Contract reflecting the market's expectation
of future volatility. Each Index seeks to reflect the returns that are
potentially available from holding an unleveraged long position in
certain VIX Futures Contracts. Unlike the Indexes, the VIX, which is
not a benchmark for either Fund, is calculated based on the prices of
put and call options on the S&P 500, which are traded on the CBOE.
The S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures Index employs rules for
selecting the Index Components and a formula to calculate a level for
the Index from the prices of these components. Specifically, the Index
Components represent the prices of the two near-term VIX futures
months, replicating a position that rolls the nearest month VIX Futures
Contract to the next month VIX Futures Contract on a daily basis in
equal fractional amounts. This results in a constant weighted average
maturity of one month. The roll period begins on the Tuesday prior to
the monthly CFE VIX Futures Contracts settlement date and runs through
the Tuesday prior to the subsequent month's CFE VIX Futures Contract
settlement date.
The S&P 500 VIX Mid-Term Futures Index also employs rules for
selecting the Index Components and a formula to calculate the level of
the Index from the prices of these components. Specifically, the Index
Components represent the prices for four contract months of VIX Futures
Contracts, representing a market-based estimation of constant maturity,
five-month forward implied VIX values. The S&P 500 VIX Mid-Term Futures
Index measures the return from a rolling long position in the fourth,
fifth, sixth, and seventh month VIX Futures Contracts, and rolls
continuously throughout each month while maintaining positions in the
fifth and sixth month contracts. This results in a constant weighted
average maturity of five months.
Additional information regarding the Funds and the Shares, the
Indexes and calculation of Index values, investment strategies, risks,
creation and redemption procedures, fees, portfolio holdings and
disclosure policies, distributions and taxes, availability of
information, trading rules and halts, and surveillance procedures,
among other things, can be found in the Registration Statement and in
the Notice, as applicable.\7\
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\7\ See Notice and Registration Statement, supra notes 3 and 6.
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III. Discussion and Commission's Findings
The Commission has carefully reviewed the proposed rule change and
finds that it is consistent with the requirements of Section 6 of the
Act \8\ and the rules and regulations thereunder applicable to a
national securities exchange.\9\ In particular, the Commission finds
that the proposal is consistent with Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,\10\
which requires, among other things, that the Exchange's rules be
designed to promote just and equitable principles of trade, to remove
impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and
a national market system, and, in general, to protect investors and the
public interest. The Commission notes that the Shares must comply with
the requirements of NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.200, Commentary .02 to be
listed and traded on the Exchange.
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\8\ 15 U.S.C. 78f.
\9\ In approving this proposed rule change, the Commission notes
that it has considered the proposed rule's impact on efficiency,
competition, and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
\10\ 17 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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The Commission finds that the proposal to list and trade the Shares
on the Exchange is consistent with Section 11A(a)(1)(C)(iii) of the
Act,\11\ which sets forth Congress' finding that it is in the
[[Page 201]]
public interest and appropriate for the protection of investors and the
maintenance of fair and orderly markets to assure the availability to
brokers, dealers, and investors of information with respect to
quotations for and transactions in securities. Quotation and last-sale
information regarding the Shares will be disseminated through the
facilities of the Consolidated Tape Association. The level of each
Index will be published at least every 15 seconds both in real-time
from 9:30 a.m. to 4:15 p.m. Eastern Time and at the close of trading on
each Business Day \12\ by Bloomberg L.P. and Reuters.\13\ The closing
prices and settlement prices of the Index Components are available from
the Web sites of the CFE, automated quotation systems, published or
other public sources, and on-line information services such as
Bloomberg or Reuters. The specific contract specifications for the
component futures underlying the Indexes are also available on those
Web sites, as well as on other financial informational sources. The CFE
also provides delayed futures information on current and past trading
sessions and market news free of charge on its Web site. In addition,
the Funds will provide Web site disclosure of portfolio holdings daily
and will include, as applicable, the notional value (in U.S. dollars)
of VIX Futures Contracts and characteristics of such instruments and
cash equivalents, and amount of cash held in the portfolio of the
Funds. Further, NYSE Arca will calculate and disseminate every 15
seconds throughout the trading day an updated Indicative Optimized
Portfolio Value (``IOPV''), which is an indicator of the value of the
VIX Futures Contracts and cash and/or cash equivalents less liabilities
of a Fund.\14\ The NAV for the Funds' Shares will be calculated by the
Administrator once a day,\15\ and the Exchange will make available on
its Web site daily trading volume of the Shares, closing prices of the
Shares, and number of Shares outstanding.
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\11\ 15 U.S.C. 78k-1(a)(1)(C)(iii).
\12\ A ``Business Day'' means any day other than a day when any
of the NYSE, the NYSE Arca, the CBOE, or the CFE or other exchange
material to the valuation or operation of the Funds, or the
calculation of the VIX, options contracts underlying the VIX, VIX
Futures Contracts or the Indexes is closed for regular trading.
\13\ Complete real-time data for component futures underlying
the Indexes is available by subscription from Reuters and Bloomberg.
In addition, the Funds' Web site at https://www.proshares.com will
display the end of day closing Index levels and NAV.
\14\ The IOPV is published on NYSE Arca's Web site and is
available through on-line information services such as Bloomberg and
Reuters.
\15\ Each Fund's NAV will be calculated at 4:15 p.m. Eastern
Time.
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The Commission further believes that the proposal to list and trade
the Shares is reasonably designed to promote fair disclosure of
information that may be necessary to price the Shares appropriately and
to prevent trading when a reasonable degree of transparency cannot be
assured. The Commission notes that the Web site disclosure of the
portfolio composition of the Funds will occur at the same time as the
disclosure by the Funds of the portfolio composition to Authorized
Participants so that all market participants are provided portfolio
composition information at the same time. In addition, if the Exchange
becomes aware that the NAV with respect to the Shares is not
disseminated to all market participants at the same time, the Exchange
will halt trading in the Shares until such time as the NAV is available
to all market participants. Further, the Exchange may halt trading
during the day in which an interruption to the dissemination to the
IOPV, the value of the Index, the VIX, or the value of the underlying
VIX Futures Contracts occurs. If such interruption persists past the
trading day in which it occurred, the Exchange will halt trading no
later than the beginning of the trading day following the
interruption.\16\ Trading in the Shares will be subject to NYSE Arca
Equities Rule 8.200, Commentary .02(e), which sets forth certain
restrictions on ETP Holders acting as registered Market Makers in Trust
Issued Receipts to facilitate surveillance. The Exchange represents
that Standard & Poor's Financial Services LLC, the index sponsor with
respect to the Indexes, has implemented procedures designed to prevent
the use and dissemination of material, non-public information regarding
the Indexes.
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\16\ Trading may also be halted because of market conditions or
for reasons that, in the view of the Exchange, make trading in the
Shares inadvisable. These may include: (1) The extent to which
trading is not occurring in the underlying futures contracts; or (2)
whether other unusual conditions or circumstances detrimental to the
maintenance of a fair and orderly market are present.
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The Exchange has represented that the Shares are deemed to be
equity securities subject to the Exchange's existing rules governing
the trading of equity securities. In support of this proposal, the
Exchange has made representations, including:
(1) The Funds will meet the initial and continued listing
requirements applicable to Trust Issued Receipts in NYSE Arca Equities
Rule 8.200 and Commentary .02 thereto.
(2) The Exchange has appropriate rules to facilitate transactions
in the Shares during all trading sessions.
(3) The Exchange's surveillance procedures are adequate to properly
monitor Exchange trading of the Shares in all trading sessions and to
deter and detect violations of Exchange rules and applicable Federal
securities laws.
(4) Prior to the commencement of trading, the Exchange will inform
its ETP Holders in an Information Bulletin of the special
characteristics and risks associated with trading the Shares.
Specifically, the Information Bulletin will discuss the following: (a)
The risks involved in trading the Shares during the Opening and Late
Trading Sessions when an updated IOPV will not be calculated or
publicly disseminated; (b) the procedures for purchases and redemptions
of Shares in Creation Baskets and Redemption Baskets (and that Shares
are not individually redeemable); (c) NYSE Arca Equities Rule 9.2(a),
which imposes a duty of due diligence on its ETP Holders to learn the
essential facts relating to every customer prior to trading the Shares;
(d) the requirement that ETP Holders deliver a prospectus to investors
purchasing newly issued Shares prior to or concurrently with the
confirmation of a transaction; and (e) trading information.
(5) The Shares must be in compliance with NYSE Arca Equities Rule
5.3 and Rule 10A-3 under the Act.\17\
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\17\ 17 CFR 240.10A-3.
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(6) A minimum of 100,000 Shares of each of the Funds will be
outstanding as of the start of trading on the Exchange.
This approval order is based on the Exchange's representations.
For the foregoing reasons, the Commission finds that the proposed
rule change is consistent with Section 6(b)(5) of the Act \18\ and the
rules and regulations thereunder applicable to a national securities
exchange.
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\18\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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IV. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the
Act,\19\ that the proposed rule change (SR-NYSEArca-2010-101), be, and
it hereby is, approved.
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\19\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\20\
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\20\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Florence E. Harmon,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2010-32984 Filed 12-30-10; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P