Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing Relating to Listing and Trading of AdvisorShares Active Bear ETF Under NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600, 77681-77685 [2010-31132]
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Federal Register / Vol. 75, No. 238 / Monday, December 13, 2010 / Notices
of the most significant parts of such
statements.
added, deleted or postponed, please
contact:
The Office of the Secretary at (202)
551–5400.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
Dated: December 8, 2010.
Elizabeth M. Murphy,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2010–31291 Filed 12–9–10; 11:15 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–63447; File No. SR–
NYSEArca–2010–107]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE
Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing Relating to
Listing and Trading of AdvisorShares
Active Bear ETF Under NYSE Arca
Equities Rule 8.600
December 7, 2010.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) 1 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’) 2 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,3
notice is hereby given that, on
November 23, 2010, NYSE Arca, Inc.
(the ‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘NYSE Arca’’) filed
with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the ‘‘Commission’’) the
proposed rule change as described in
Items I and II below, which Items have
been prepared by the Exchange. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to list and
trade the following under NYSE Arca
Equities Rule 8.600 (‘‘Managed Fund
Shares’’): AdvisorShares Active Bear
ETF. The text of the proposed rule
change is available at the Exchange, the
Commission’s Public Reference Room,
and https://www.nyse.com.
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II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
self-regulatory organization included
statements concerning the purpose of,
and basis for, the proposed rule change
and discussed any comments it received
on the proposed rule change. The text
of those statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below.
The Exchange has prepared summaries,
set forth in sections A, B, and C below,
1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
U.S.C. 78a.
3 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
2 15
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1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to list and
trade the following Managed Fund
Shares 4 (‘‘Shares’’) under NYSE Arca
Equities Rule 8.600: AdvisorShares
Active Bear ETF (the ‘‘Fund’’).5 The
Shares will be offered by AdvisorShares
Trust (the ‘‘Trust’’), a statutory trust
organized under the laws of the State of
Delaware and registered with the
Commission as an open-end
management investment company.6 The
investment advisor to the Fund is
AdvisorShares Investments, LLC (the
‘‘Advisor’’). Ranger Alternative
Management, L.P. (‘‘Ranger’’) is the subadvisor (‘‘Sub-Advisor’’) to the Fund and
the portfolio manager. Foreside Fund
Services LLC (‘‘Distributor’’) is the
distributor for the Fund. The Bank of
New York Mellon Corporation
(‘‘Administrator’’) is the administrator,
custodian, transfer agent and fund
accounting agent for the Fund.
Commentary .06 to Rule 8.600
provides that, if the investment adviser
4 A Managed Fund Share is a security that
represents an interest in an investment company
registered under the Investment Company Act of
1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a) (‘‘1940 Act’’) organized as an
open-end investment company or similar entity that
invests in a portfolio of securities selected by its
investment advisor consistent with its investment
objectives and policies. In contrast, an open-end
investment company that issues Investment
Company Units, listed and traded on the Exchange
under NYSE Arca Equities Rule 5.2(j)(3), seeks to
provide investment results that correspond
generally to the price and yield performance of a
specific foreign or domestic stock index, fixed
income securities index or combination thereof.
5 The Commission has previously approved the
listing and trading on the Exchange of other actively
managed funds under Rule 8.600. See, e.g.,
Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 57801 (May
8, 2008), 73 FR 27878 (May 14, 2008) (SR–
NYSEArca–2008–31) (order approving Exchange
listing and trading of twelve actively-managed
funds of the WisdomTree Trust); 60460 (August 7,
2009) (SR–NYSEArca–2009–55) (order approving
Exchange listing and trading of AdvisorShares Dent
Tactical ETF); 61842 (April 5, 2010–10), 75 FR
18554 (April 12, 2010) (SR–NYSEArca–2010–10)
(order approving listing of Mars Hill Global Relative
Value ETF).
6 The Trust is registered under the 1940 Act. On
September 22, 2010, the Trust filed with the
Commission Post-Effective Amendment No. 12 to
Form N–1A under the Securities Act of 1933 (15
U.S.C. 77a), and under the 1940 Act relating to the
Fund (File Nos. 333–157876 and 811–22110) (the
‘‘Registration Statement’’). The Trust has also filed
an Amended Application for an Order under
Section 6(c) of the 1940 Act for exemptions from
various provisions of the 1940 Act and rules
thereunder (File No. 812–13677 dated May 28,
2010) (‘‘Exemptive Application’’). The description of
the operation of the Trust and the Fund herein is
based on the Registration Statement.
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to the Investment Company issuing
Managed Fund Shares is affiliated with
a broker-dealer, such investment adviser
shall erect a ‘‘fire wall’’ between the
investment adviser and the brokerdealer with respect to access to
information concerning the composition
and/or changes to such Investment
Company portfolio. In addition,
Commentary .06 further requires that
personnel who make decisions on the
open-end fund’s portfolio composition
must be subject to procedures designed
to prevent the use and dissemination of
material nonpublic information
regarding the open-end fund’s
portfolio.7 Commentary .06 to Rule
8.600 is similar to Commentary .03(a)(i)
and (iii) to NYSE Arca Equities Rule
5.2(j)(3); however, Commentary .06 in
connection with the establishment of a
‘‘fire wall’’ between the investment
adviser and the broker-dealer reflects
the applicable open-end fund’s
portfolio, not an underlying benchmark
index, as is the case with index-based
funds. Neither the Advisor nor the SubAdvisor is affiliated with a brokerdealer.8 In the event the Advisor or Sub7 An investment adviser to an open-end fund is
required to be registered under the Investment
Advisers Act of 1940 (the ‘‘Advisers Act’’). As a
result, the Adviser and Sub-adviser are subject to
the provisions of Rule 204A–1 under the Advisers
Act relating to codes of ethics. This Rule requires
investment advisers to adopt a code of ethics that
reflects the fiduciary nature of the relationship to
clients as well as compliance with other applicable
securities laws. Accordingly, procedures designed
to prevent the communication and misuse of nonpublic information by an investment adviser must
be consistent with Rule 204A–1 under the Advisers
Act.
8 With respect to the Fund, the Exchange
represents that the Advisor, as the investment
advisor of the Fund, as well as the Sub-Advisor to
the Fund and their related personnel, are subject to
Investment Advisers Act Rule 204A–1. This Rule
specifically requires the adoption of a code of ethics
by an investment advisor to include, at a minimum:
(i) Standards of business conduct that reflect the
firm’s/personnel fiduciary obligations; (ii)
provisions requiring supervised persons to comply
with applicable Federal securities laws; (iii)
provisions that require all access persons to report,
and the firm to review, their personal securities
transactions and holdings periodically as
specifically set forth in Rule 204A–1; (iv) provisions
requiring supervised persons to report any
violations of the code of ethics promptly to the
chief compliance officer (‘‘CCO’’) or, provided the
CCO also receives reports of all violations, to other
persons designated in the code of ethics; and (v)
provisions requiring the investment advisor to
provide each of the supervised persons with a copy
of the code of ethics with an acknowledgement by
said supervised persons. In addition, Rule 206(4)–
7 under the Advisers Act makes it unlawful for an
investment advisor to provide investment advice to
clients unless such investment advisor has (i)
adopted and implemented written policies and
procedures reasonably designed to prevent
violation, by the investment advisor and its
supervised persons, of the Advisers Act and the
Commission rules adopted thereunder; (ii)
implemented, at a minimum, an annual review
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Advisor become affiliated with a brokerdealer, they will be required to
implement a fire wall with respect to
such broker-dealer regarding access to
information concerning the composition
and/or changes to a portfolio.
According to the Registration
Statement, the Fund’s investment
objective is to seek capital appreciation
through short sales of domestically
traded equity securities. The SubAdvisor seeks to achieve the Fund’s
investment objective by short selling a
portfolio of liquid mid- and large-cap
U.S. exchange-traded equity securities,
exchange-traded funds (‘‘ETFs’’)
registered pursuant to the 1940 Act,
exchange-traded notes (‘‘ETNs’’), and
exchange-traded products (‘‘ETPs’’).9 In
contrast to ETFs, ETNs and ETPs are not
registered pursuant to the 1940 Act.
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Operation of the Fund
According to the Registration
Statement, the Sub-Advisor will utilize
a disciplined, consistent investment
approach to both security selection and
risk management and will implement a
bottom-up, fundamental, research
driven security selection process. In
addition to extensive quantitative
analysis, careful consideration is given
to qualitative analysis. The assessment
of the management team, accounting
practices, corporate governance and the
company’s competitive advantage are all
key items. Once these quantitative and
qualitative characteristics are
thoroughly analyzed, the Sub-Advisor
then determines if there is sufficient
return to the stock price to warrant an
investment. Once a position is included
in the Fund’s portfolio, it is subject to
regular fundamental and technical risk
management review.
According to the Registration
Statement, in selecting short positions,
the Sub-Advisor seeks to identify
securities with market capitalizations
typically of $1 billion and above, and
with low earnings quality or aggressive
accounting. Key factors include, but are
not limited to: Quality and
sustainability of revenue, as indicated
by extended payment terms, changes in
revenue policies or other factors;
deterioration of cash flows or declining
quality of earnings; reserve reversals or
regarding the adequacy of the policies and
procedures established pursuant to subparagraph (i)
above and the effectiveness of their
implementation; and (iii) designated an individual
(who is a supervised person) responsible for
administering the policies and procedures adopted
under subparagraph (i) above.
9 The Fund may sell short only equity securities
traded in the U.S. on registered exchanges. The
Fund will not purchase or borrow illiquid securities
or securities registered pursuant to Rule 144A
under the Securities Act of 1933.
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an increase in ‘‘soft’’ assets which could
indicate the capitalization of expenses;
and an analysis of irregular items
affecting operating or gross margins
including inventory, payables and taxes.
The Sub-Advisor will also seek out the
following qualitative factors: Poor
corporate governance or significant
related party transactions; heavy insider
selling; and unique competitive
challenges.
According to the Registration
Statement, once it is determined that a
company possesses the proper
characteristics, it must then be
determined whether to include that
position in the Fund’s portfolio. During
this analysis, the Sub-Advisor considers
specific factors described in the
Registration Statement, including
assessment on individual merits,
valuation metrics and technical factors.
The Fund generally targets
composition of 20 to 50 equity short
positions, with an average individual
position size which generally ranges
between 2–7% of the aggregate portfolio
exposure. Typically, short positions will
be initiated at the lower end of the
position size range in order to gain
exposure to a particular stock.
ETFs registered pursuant to the 1940
Act or other exchange-traded products
not registered pursuant to the 1940 Act
will also be utilized to manage exposure
to broad indexes or certain sectors.
Exchange traded products positions will
typically range between 10–15% of the
Fund’s portfolio. Exchange-traded
products may be used to gain exposure
in instances when the Sub-Advisor has
a more bearish posture with respect to
the broad market.
The Fund, from time to time, in the
ordinary course of business, may
purchase securities on a when-issued or
delayed-delivery basis (i.e., delivery and
payment can take place between a
month and 120 days after the date of the
transaction). The Fund may invest in
U.S. government securities and U.S.
Treasury zero-coupon bonds.10
10 As stated in the Registration Statement, the
Fund may not, with respect to 75% of its total
assets, (i) purchase securities of any issuer (except
securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
Government, its agencies or instrumentalities or
shares of investment companies) if, as a result, more
than 5% of its total assets would be invested in the
securities of such issuer; or (ii) acquire more than
10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one
issuer. In addition, the Fund may not purchase any
securities which would cause 25% or more of its
total assets to be invested in the securities of one
or more issuers conducting their principal business
activities in the same industry or group of
industries, provided that this limitation does not
apply to investments in securities issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or
instrumentalities, or shares of investment
companies. According to the Registration
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To respond to adverse market,
economic, political or other conditions,
the Fund may invest 100% of its total
assets, without limitation, in highquality short-term debt securities and
money market instruments. The Fund
may be invested in these instruments for
extended periods, depending on the
Sub-Advisor’s assessment of market
conditions. These debt securities and
money market instruments include
shares of other mutual funds,
commercial paper, certificates of
deposit, bankers’ acceptances, U.S.
Government securities, repurchase
agreements and bonds that are BBB or
higher.
Creations and Redemptions
Creations and redemptions of Shares
occur in large specified blocks of
Shares, referred to as ‘‘Creation Units.’’
According to the Registration Statement,
the Shares of the Fund are ‘‘created’’ at
their net asset value (‘‘NAV’’) by market
makers, large investors and institutions
only in block-size Creation Units of
25,000 shares or more. A ‘‘creator’’
enters into an authorized participant
agreement (a ‘‘Participant Agreement’’)
with the Distributor or a DTC
participant that has executed a
Participant Agreement with the
Distributor (an ‘‘Authorized
Participant’’), and deposits into the
Fund a specified amount of cash
totaling the NAV of the Creation Unit(s),
in exchange for 25,000 shares of the
Fund (or multiples thereof). Similarly,
Shares can only be redeemed in
Creation Units, generally 25,000 shares
or more, for a specified amount of cash
totaling the NAV of the Creation Unit(s).
Shares are not redeemable from the
Fund except when aggregated in
Creation Units. The prices at which
creations and redemptions occur are
based on the next calculation of NAV
after an order is received in a form
prescribed in the Participant Agreement.
According to the Registration
Statement, unlike many other ETFs,
Creation Units of the Fund are sold only
for cash. Creation Units are sold at the
NAV next computed, plus a fixed
creation transaction fee, assessed per
transaction. In all cases, such fees will
be limited in accordance with SEC
requirements applicable to management
investment companies offering
redeemable securities.
All orders to create must be received
by the Distributor no later than the close
of the Core Trading Session on NYSE
Arca (ordinarily 4 p.m. Eastern Time
Statement, the Fund will seek to qualify for
treatment as a Regulated Investment Company
(‘‘RIC’’) under the Internal Revenue Code.
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(‘‘E.T.’’)); on the date such order is
placed in order for the creation of
Creation Units to be effected based on
the NAV of Shares of the Fund as next
determined on such date after receipt of
the order in proper form. Orders to
redeem must be received by the
Administrator no later than 4 p.m. E.T.
The Shares will conform to the initial
and continued listing criteria under
NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600. The
Exchange represents that, for initial
and/or continued listing, the Fund will
be in compliance with Rule 10A–3 11
under the Exchange Act, as provided by
NYSE Arca Equities Rule 5.3. A
minimum of 100,000 Shares will be
outstanding at the commencement of
trading on the Exchange. The Exchange
will obtain a representation from the
issuer of the Shares that the NAV and
the Disclosed Portfolio will be made
available to all market participants at
the same time.
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Net Asset Value
According to the Registration
Statement, the NAV per Share of the
Fund is computed by dividing the value
of the net assets of the Fund (i.e., the
value of its total assets less total
liabilities) by the total number of Shares
of the Fund outstanding, rounded to the
nearest cent. Expenses and fees,
including without limitation, the
management, administration and
distribution fees, are accrued daily and
taken into account for purposes of
determining NAV. The NAV per Share
for the Fund is calculated by the
Administrator and determined as of the
close of the regular trading session on
NYSE Arca (ordinarily 4 p.m., Eastern
Time) on each day that the Exchange is
open.
In computing the Fund’s NAV, the
Fund’s securities positions are valued
based on their last readily available
market price. Price information on listed
securities is taken from the exchange
where the security is primarily traded.
Securities regularly traded in an overthe-counter market are valued at the
latest quoted sales price. Securities not
listed on an exchange or national
securities market, or securities in which
there was no last reported sales price,
are valued at the most recent bid price.
Other portfolio securities and assets for
which market quotations are not readily
available are valued based on fair value
as determined in good faith by the SubAdvisor in accordance with procedures
adopted by the Fund’s Board of
Trustees.
11 17
CFR 240.10A–3.
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Availability of Information
The Fund’s Web site (https://
www.advisorshares.com), which will be
publicly available prior to the public
offering of Shares, will include a form
of the Prospectus for the Fund that may
be downloaded. The Fund’s Web site
will include additional quantitative
information updated on a daily basis,
including, for the Fund, (1) daily trading
volume, the prior business day’s
reported closing price, NAV and midpoint of the bid/ask spread at the time
of calculation of such NAV (the ‘‘Bid/
Ask Price’’),12 and a calculation of the
premium and discount of the Bid/Ask
Price against the NAV, and (2) data in
chart format displaying the frequency
distribution of discounts and premiums
of the daily Bid/Ask Price against the
NAV, within appropriate ranges, for
each of the four previous calendar
quarters. On each business day, before
commencement of trading in Shares in
the Core Trading Session on the
Exchange, the Fund will disclose on its
Web site the Disclosed Portfolio as
defined in NYSE Arca Equities Rule
8.600(c)(2) that will form the basis for
the Fund’s calculation of NAV at the
end of the business day.13
On a daily basis, for each portfolio
security position of the Fund, the Fund
will disclose on its Web site the
following information: ticker symbol,
name of security, positions 14 held long
or short in the portfolio, and percentage
weighting of the security in the
portfolio. The Web site information will
be publicly available at no charge.
In addition, a portfolio composition
file which includes the cash amount
required to be delivered in exchange for
each Fund share, will be publicly
disseminated daily prior to the opening
of the New York Stock Exchange
(‘‘NYSE’’) via the National Securities
Clearing Corporation. The NAV of the
Fund will normally be determined as of
the close of the regular trading session
on the NYSE (ordinarily 4 p.m. Eastern
Time) on each business day.
12 The Bid/Ask Price of the Fund is determined
using the highest bid and the lowest offer on the
Exchange as of the time of calculation of the Fund’s
NAV. The records relating to Bid/Ask Prices will be
retained by the Fund and its service providers.
13 Under accounting procedures followed by the
Fund, trades made on the prior business day (‘‘T’’)
will be booked and reflected in NAV on the current
business day (‘‘T+1’’). Accordingly, the Fund will be
able to disclose at the beginning of the business day
the portfolio that will form the basis for the NAV
calculation at the end of the business day.
14 See e-mail from Tim Malinowski, Senior
Director, NYSE Euronext, Global Index and
Exchange Traded Funds, to Christopher Chow and
Kristie Diemer, Special Counsels, Division of
Trading and Markets, Commission, dated November
24, 2010.
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77683
Investors can also obtain the Trust’s
Statement of Additional Information
(‘‘SAI’’), the Fund’s Shareholder Reports,
and its Form N–CSR and Form N–SAR,
filed twice a year. The Trust’s SAI and
Shareholder Reports are available free
upon request from the Trust, and those
documents and the Form N–CSR and
Form N–SAR may be viewed on-screen
or downloaded from the Commission’s
Web site at https://www.sec.gov.
Information regarding market price and
trading volume of the Shares is and will
be continually available on a real-time
basis throughout the day on brokers’
computer screens and other electronic
services. Information regarding the
previous day’s closing price and trading
volume information will be published
daily in the financial section of
newspapers. Quotation and last sale
information for the Shares will be
available via the Consolidated Tape
Association (‘‘CTA’’) high-speed line. In
addition, the Portfolio Indicative Value,
as defined in NYSE Arca Equities Rule
8.600(c)(3), will be disseminated by one
or more major market data vendors at
least every 15 seconds during the Core
Trading Session.
Additional information regarding the
Trust and the Shares, including
investment strategies, risks, creation and
redemption procedures, fees, portfolio
holdings disclosure policies,
distributions and taxes is included in
the Registration Statement. All terms
relating to the Fund that are referred to,
but not defined in, this proposed rule
change are defined in the Registration
Statement.
Trading Halts
With respect to trading halts, the
Exchange may consider all relevant
factors in exercising its discretion to
halt or suspend trading in the Shares of
the Fund.15 Trading in Shares of the
Fund will be halted if the circuit breaker
parameters in NYSE Arca Equities Rule
7.12 have been reached. Trading also
may be halted because of market
conditions or for reasons that, in the
view of the Exchange, make trading in
the Shares inadvisable. These may
include: (1) The extent to which trading
is not occurring in the securities
comprising the Disclosed Portfolio and/
or the financial instruments of the Fund;
or (2) whether other unusual conditions
or circumstances detrimental to the
maintenance of a fair and orderly
market are present. Trading in the
Shares will be subject to NYSE Arca
Equities Rule 8.600(d)(2)(D), which sets
15 See NYSE Arca Equities Rule 7.12,
Commentary .04.
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forth circumstances under which Shares
of the Fund may be halted.
Trading Rules
The Exchange deems the Shares to be
equity securities, thus rendering trading
in the Shares subject to the Exchange’s
existing rules governing the trading of
equity securities. Shares will trade on
the NYSE Arca Marketplace from 4 a.m.
to 8 p.m. E.T. in accordance with NYSE
Arca Equities Rule 7.34 (Opening, Core,
and Late Trading Sessions). The
Exchange has appropriate rules to
facilitate transactions in the Shares
during all trading sessions. As provided
in NYSE Arca Equities Rule 7.6,
Commentary .03, the minimum price
variation (‘‘MPV’’) for quoting and entry
of orders in equity securities traded on
the NYSE Arca Marketplace is $0.01,
with the exception of securities that are
priced less than $1.00 for which the
MPV for order entry is $0.0001.
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Surveillance
The Exchange intends to utilize its
existing surveillance procedures
applicable to derivative products (which
include Managed Fund Shares) to
monitor trading in the Shares. The
Exchange represents that these
procedures are adequate to properly
monitor Exchange trading of the Shares
in all trading sessions and to deter and
detect violations of Exchange rules and
applicable Federal securities laws.
The Exchange’s current trading
surveillance focuses on detecting
securities trading outside their normal
patterns. When such situations are
detected, surveillance analysis follows
and investigations are opened, where
appropriate, to review the behavior of
all relevant parties for all relevant
trading violations.
The Exchange may obtain information
via the Intermarket Surveillance Group
(‘‘ISG’’) from other exchanges that are
members of ISG.16
In addition, the Exchange also has a
general policy prohibiting the
distribution of material, non-public
information by its employees.
Information Bulletin
Prior to the commencement of
trading, the Exchange will inform its
Equity Trading Permit (‘‘ETP’’) Holders
in an Information Bulletin (‘‘Bulletin’’)
of the special characteristics and risks
associated with trading the Shares.
Specifically, the Bulletin will discuss
16 For a list of the current members of ISG, see
https://www.isgportal.org. The Exchange notes that
not all components of the Disclosed Portfolio for the
Fund may trade on markets that are members of ISG
or with which the Exchange has in place a
comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement.
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the following: (1) The procedures for
purchases and redemptions of Shares in
Creation Unit aggregations (and that
Shares are not individually redeemable);
(2) NYSE Arca Equities Rule 9.2(a),
which imposes a duty of due diligence
on its ETP Holders to learn the essential
facts relating to every customer prior to
trading the Shares; (3) the risks involved
in trading the Shares during the
Opening and Late Trading Sessions
when an updated Portfolio Indicative
Value will not be calculated or publicly
disseminated; (4) how information
regarding the Portfolio Indicative Value
is disseminated; (5) the requirement that
ETP Holders deliver a prospectus to
investors purchasing newly issued
Shares prior to or concurrently with the
confirmation of a transaction; and (6)
trading information.
In addition, the Bulletin will
reference that the Fund is subject to
various fees and expenses described in
the Registration Statement. The Bulletin
will discuss any exemptive, no-action,
and interpretive relief granted by the
Commission from any rules under the
Exchange Act. The Bulletin will also
disclose that the NAV for the Shares
will be calculated after 4 p.m. E.T. each
trading day.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that its
proposal is consistent with Section 6(b)
of the Exchange Act,17 in general, and
furthers the objectives of Section 6(b)(5)
of the Exchange Act,18 in particular, in
that it is designed to prevent fraudulent
and manipulative acts and practices, to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade, to remove impediments to and
perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and a national market
system, and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest. The
Exchange believes that the proposed
rule change will facilitate the listing and
trading of additional types of actively
managed exchange-traded products that
will enhance competition among market
participants, to the benefit of investors
and the marketplace.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act.
17 15
18 15
PO 00000
U.S.C. 78f(b).
U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
Frm 00079
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were solicited
or received with respect to the proposed
rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of
publication of this notice in the Federal
Register or within such longer period (i)
as the Commission may designate up to
90 days of such date if it finds such
longer period to be appropriate and
publishes its reasons for so finding or
(ii) as to which the self-regulatory
organization consents, the Commission
will:
(A) By order approve or disapprove
the proposed rule change, or
(B) Institute proceedings to determine
whether the proposed rule change
should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an e-mail to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
Number SR–NYSEArca–2010–107 on
the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F Street, NE., Washington, DC
20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NYSEARCA–2010–107.
This file number should be included on
the subject line if e-mail is used. To help
the Commission process and review
your comments more efficiently, please
use only one method. The Commission
will post all comments on the
Commission’s Internet Web site (https://
www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of
the submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
E:\FR\FM\13DEN1.SGM
13DEN1
Federal Register / Vol. 75, No. 238 / Monday, December 13, 2010 / Notices
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Section, 100 F Street, NE.,
Washington, DC 20549–1090 on official
business days between the hours of 10
a.m. and 3 p.m. Copies of the filing will
also be available for inspection and
copying at the NYSE’s principal office
and on its Internet Web site at https://
www.nyse.com. All comments received
will be posted without change; the
Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–
NYSEArca–2010–107 and should be
submitted on or before January 3, 2011.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.19
Florence E. Harmon,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2010–31132 Filed 12–10–10; 8:45 am]
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Notice
of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness
of Proposed Rule Change by NYSE
Amex LLC Extending the Operative
Date of NYSE Amex Equities Rule
92(c)(3) From December 31, 2010 to
August 1, 2011
wwoods2 on DSK1DXX6B1PROD with NOTICES_PART 1
December 7, 2010.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) 1 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’) 2 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,3
notice is hereby given that on November
29, 2010, NYSE Amex LLC (the
‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘NYSE Amex’’) filed with
the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the ‘‘Commission’’) the
proposed rule change as described in
Items I and II below, which Items have
been prepared by the self-regulatory
organization. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 15 U.S.C. 78a.
3 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:42 Dec 10, 2010
Jkt 223001
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
self-regulatory organization included
statements concerning the purpose of,
and basis for, the proposed rule change
and discussed any comments it received
on the proposed rule change. The text
of those statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below.
The Exchange has prepared summaries,
set forth in sections A, B, and C below,
of the most significant parts of such
statements.
1. Purpose
[Release No. 34–63454; File No. SR–
NYSEAmex–2010–111]
1 15
The Exchange proposes to extend the
operative date of NYSE Amex Equities
Rule 92(c)(3) from December 31, 2010 to
August 1, 2011. The text of the proposed
rule change is available at the Exchange,
the Commission’s Public Reference
Room, on the Commission’s Web site at
https://www.sec.gov, and https://
www.nyse.com.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
19 17
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange is proposing to extend
the delayed operative date of Rule
92(c)(3) from December 31, 2010 to
August 1, 2011. The Exchange believes
that this extension will provide the time
necessary for the Exchange, the New
York Stock Exchange LLC (‘‘NYSE’’), and
the Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority, Inc. (‘‘FINRA’’) to harmonize
their respective rules concerning
customer order protection to achieve a
standardized industry practice.4
Background
On July 5, 2007, the Commission
approved amendments to NYSE Rule 92
to permit riskless principal trading at
the NYSE.5 These amendments were
filed in part to begin the harmonization
process between NYSE Rule 92 and
FINRA’s Manning Rule.6 In connection
with those amendments, the NYSE
implemented for an operative date of
January 16, 2008, NYSE Rule 92(c)(3),
which permits NYSE member
4 NYSE has filed a companion rule filing to
conform its Rules to the changes proposed in this
filing. See SR–NYSE–2010–76, formally submitted
November 29, 2010.
5 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 56017
(Jul. 5, 2007), 72 FR 38110 (Jul. 12, 2007) (SR–
NYSE–2007–21).
6 See NASD Rule 2111 and IM–2110–2.
PO 00000
Frm 00080
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
77685
organizations to submit riskless
principal orders to the NYSE, but
requires them to submit to a designated
NYSE database a report of the execution
of the facilitated order. That rule also
requires members to submit to that same
database sufficient information to
provide an electronic link of the
execution of the facilitated order to all
of the underlying orders.
For purposes of NYSE Rule 92(c)(3),
the NYSE informed member
organizations that when executing
riskless principal transactions, firms
must submit order execution reports to
the NYSE’s Front End Systemic Capture
(‘‘FESC’’) database linking the execution
of the riskless principal order on the
NYSE to the specific underlying orders.
The information provided must be
sufficient for both member firms and the
NYSE to reconstruct in a timesequenced manner all orders, including
allocations to the underlying orders,
with respect to which a member
organization is claiming the riskless
principal exception.
Because the rule change required both
the NYSE and member organizations to
make certain changes to their trading
and order management systems, the
NYSE filed to delay to May 14, 2008 the
operative date of the NYSE Rule 92(c)(3)
requirements, including submitting endof-day allocation reports for riskless
principal transactions and using the
riskless principal account type
indicator.7 The NYSE filed for
additional extensions of the operative
date of Rule 92(c)(3) to December 31,
2010.8 Because NYSE Amex adopted
NYSE Rule 92 in its then current form,9
the delayed operative date for the NYSE
Rule 92(c)(3) reporting requirements
also applied for NYSE Amex Equities
Rule 92(c)(3) reporting requirements
7 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 56968
(Dec. 14, 2007), 72 FR 72432 (Dec. 20, 2007) (SR–
NYSE–2007–114).
8 See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 57682
(Apr. 17, 2008), 73 FR 22193 (Apr. 24, 2008) (SR–
NYSE–2008–29); 59621 (Mar. 23, 2009), 74 FR
14179 (Mar. 30, 2009) (SR–NYSE–2009–30); 60396
(July 30, 2009), 74 FR 39126 (Aug. 5, 2009) (SR–
NYSE–2009–73); 61251 (Dec. 29, 2009), 75 FR 482
(Jan. 5, 2010) (SR–NYSE–2009–129); and 62541
(July 21, 2010), 75 FR 44042 (July 27, 2010) (SR–
NYSE–2010–52).
9 The NYSE Amex Equities Rules, which became
operative on December 1, 2008, are substantially
identical to the current NYSE Rules 1–1004 and the
Exchange continues to update the NYSE Amex
Equities Rules as necessary to conform with rule
changes to corresponding NYSE Rules filed by the
NYSE. See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos.
58705 (Oct. 1, 2008), 73 FR 58995 (Oct. 8, 2008)
(SR–Amex–2008–63); 58833 (Oct. 22, 2008), 73 FR
64642 (Oct. 30, 2008) (SR–NYSE–2008–106); 58839
(Oct. 23, 2008), 73 FR 64645 (October 30, 2008)
(SR–NYSEALTR–2008–03); 59022 (Nov. 26, 2008),
73 FR 73683 (Dec. 3, 2008) (SR–NYSEALTR–2008–
10); and 59027 (Nov. 28, 2008), 73 FR 73681 (Dec.
3, 2008) (SR–NYSEALTR–2008–11).
E:\FR\FM\13DEN1.SGM
13DEN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 75, Number 238 (Monday, December 13, 2010)]
[Notices]
[Pages 77681-77685]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2010-31132]
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-63447; File No. SR-NYSEArca-2010-107]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing
Relating to Listing and Trading of AdvisorShares Active Bear ETF Under
NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600
December 7, 2010.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) \1\ of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 (the ``Act'') \2\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\3\ notice is hereby
given that, on November 23, 2010, NYSE Arca, Inc. (the ``Exchange'' or
``NYSE Arca'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I and II
below, which Items have been prepared by the Exchange. The Commission
is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 15 U.S.C. 78a.
\3\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to list and trade the following under NYSE
Arca Equities Rule 8.600 (``Managed Fund Shares''): AdvisorShares
Active Bear ETF. The text of the proposed rule change is available at
the Exchange, the Commission's Public Reference Room, and https://www.nyse.com.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the self-regulatory organization
included statements concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the
proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of those statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared
summaries, set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the most
significant parts of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to list and trade the following Managed Fund
Shares \4\ (``Shares'') under NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600:
AdvisorShares Active Bear ETF (the ``Fund'').\5\ The Shares will be
offered by AdvisorShares Trust (the ``Trust''), a statutory trust
organized under the laws of the State of Delaware and registered with
the Commission as an open-end management investment company.\6\ The
investment advisor to the Fund is AdvisorShares Investments, LLC (the
``Advisor''). Ranger Alternative Management, L.P. (``Ranger'') is the
sub-advisor (``Sub-Advisor'') to the Fund and the portfolio manager.
Foreside Fund Services LLC (``Distributor'') is the distributor for the
Fund. The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (``Administrator'') is
the administrator, custodian, transfer agent and fund accounting agent
for the Fund.
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\4\ A Managed Fund Share is a security that represents an
interest in an investment company registered under the Investment
Company Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a) (``1940 Act'') organized as an
open-end investment company or similar entity that invests in a
portfolio of securities selected by its investment advisor
consistent with its investment objectives and policies. In contrast,
an open-end investment company that issues Investment Company Units,
listed and traded on the Exchange under NYSE Arca Equities Rule
5.2(j)(3), seeks to provide investment results that correspond
generally to the price and yield performance of a specific foreign
or domestic stock index, fixed income securities index or
combination thereof.
\5\ The Commission has previously approved the listing and
trading on the Exchange of other actively managed funds under Rule
8.600. See, e.g., Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 57801 (May 8,
2008), 73 FR 27878 (May 14, 2008) (SR-NYSEArca-2008-31) (order
approving Exchange listing and trading of twelve actively-managed
funds of the WisdomTree Trust); 60460 (August 7, 2009) (SR-NYSEArca-
2009-55) (order approving Exchange listing and trading of
AdvisorShares Dent Tactical ETF); 61842 (April 5, 2010-10), 75 FR
18554 (April 12, 2010) (SR-NYSEArca-2010-10) (order approving
listing of Mars Hill Global Relative Value ETF).
\6\ The Trust is registered under the 1940 Act. On September 22,
2010, the Trust filed with the Commission Post-Effective Amendment
No. 12 to Form N-1A under the Securities Act of 1933 (15 U.S.C.
77a), and under the 1940 Act relating to the Fund (File Nos. 333-
157876 and 811-22110) (the ``Registration Statement''). The Trust
has also filed an Amended Application for an Order under Section
6(c) of the 1940 Act for exemptions from various provisions of the
1940 Act and rules thereunder (File No. 812-13677 dated May 28,
2010) (``Exemptive Application''). The description of the operation
of the Trust and the Fund herein is based on the Registration
Statement.
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Commentary .06 to Rule 8.600 provides that, if the investment
adviser to the Investment Company issuing Managed Fund Shares is
affiliated with a broker-dealer, such investment adviser shall erect a
``fire wall'' between the investment adviser and the broker-dealer with
respect to access to information concerning the composition and/or
changes to such Investment Company portfolio. In addition, Commentary
.06 further requires that personnel who make decisions on the open-end
fund's portfolio composition must be subject to procedures designed to
prevent the use and dissemination of material nonpublic information
regarding the open-end fund's portfolio.\7\ Commentary .06 to Rule
8.600 is similar to Commentary .03(a)(i) and (iii) to NYSE Arca
Equities Rule 5.2(j)(3); however, Commentary .06 in connection with the
establishment of a ``fire wall'' between the investment adviser and the
broker-dealer reflects the applicable open-end fund's portfolio, not an
underlying benchmark index, as is the case with index-based funds.
Neither the Advisor nor the Sub-Advisor is affiliated with a broker-
dealer.\8\ In the event the Advisor or Sub-
[[Page 77682]]
Advisor become affiliated with a broker-dealer, they will be required
to implement a fire wall with respect to such broker-dealer regarding
access to information concerning the composition and/or changes to a
portfolio.
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\7\ An investment adviser to an open-end fund is required to be
registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the ``Advisers
Act''). As a result, the Adviser and Sub-adviser are subject to the
provisions of Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act relating to codes
of ethics. This Rule requires investment advisers to adopt a code of
ethics that reflects the fiduciary nature of the relationship to
clients as well as compliance with other applicable securities laws.
Accordingly, procedures designed to prevent the communication and
misuse of non-public information by an investment adviser must be
consistent with Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act.
\8\ With respect to the Fund, the Exchange represents that the
Advisor, as the investment advisor of the Fund, as well as the Sub-
Advisor to the Fund and their related personnel, are subject to
Investment Advisers Act Rule 204A-1. This Rule specifically requires
the adoption of a code of ethics by an investment advisor to
include, at a minimum: (i) Standards of business conduct that
reflect the firm's/personnel fiduciary obligations; (ii) provisions
requiring supervised persons to comply with applicable Federal
securities laws; (iii) provisions that require all access persons to
report, and the firm to review, their personal securities
transactions and holdings periodically as specifically set forth in
Rule 204A-1; (iv) provisions requiring supervised persons to report
any violations of the code of ethics promptly to the chief
compliance officer (``CCO'') or, provided the CCO also receives
reports of all violations, to other persons designated in the code
of ethics; and (v) provisions requiring the investment advisor to
provide each of the supervised persons with a copy of the code of
ethics with an acknowledgement by said supervised persons. In
addition, Rule 206(4)-7 under the Advisers Act makes it unlawful for
an investment advisor to provide investment advice to clients unless
such investment advisor has (i) adopted and implemented written
policies and procedures reasonably designed to prevent violation, by
the investment advisor and its supervised persons, of the Advisers
Act and the Commission rules adopted thereunder; (ii) implemented,
at a minimum, an annual review regarding the adequacy of the
policies and procedures established pursuant to subparagraph (i)
above and the effectiveness of their implementation; and (iii)
designated an individual (who is a supervised person) responsible
for administering the policies and procedures adopted under
subparagraph (i) above.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
According to the Registration Statement, the Fund's investment
objective is to seek capital appreciation through short sales of
domestically traded equity securities. The Sub-Advisor seeks to achieve
the Fund's investment objective by short selling a portfolio of liquid
mid- and large-cap U.S. exchange-traded equity securities, exchange-
traded funds (``ETFs'') registered pursuant to the 1940 Act, exchange-
traded notes (``ETNs''), and exchange-traded products (``ETPs'').\9\ In
contrast to ETFs, ETNs and ETPs are not registered pursuant to the 1940
Act.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\9\ The Fund may sell short only equity securities traded in the
U.S. on registered exchanges. The Fund will not purchase or borrow
illiquid securities or securities registered pursuant to Rule 144A
under the Securities Act of 1933.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Operation of the Fund
According to the Registration Statement, the Sub-Advisor will
utilize a disciplined, consistent investment approach to both security
selection and risk management and will implement a bottom-up,
fundamental, research driven security selection process. In addition to
extensive quantitative analysis, careful consideration is given to
qualitative analysis. The assessment of the management team, accounting
practices, corporate governance and the company's competitive advantage
are all key items. Once these quantitative and qualitative
characteristics are thoroughly analyzed, the Sub-Advisor then
determines if there is sufficient return to the stock price to warrant
an investment. Once a position is included in the Fund's portfolio, it
is subject to regular fundamental and technical risk management review.
According to the Registration Statement, in selecting short
positions, the Sub-Advisor seeks to identify securities with market
capitalizations typically of $1 billion and above, and with low
earnings quality or aggressive accounting. Key factors include, but are
not limited to: Quality and sustainability of revenue, as indicated by
extended payment terms, changes in revenue policies or other factors;
deterioration of cash flows or declining quality of earnings; reserve
reversals or an increase in ``soft'' assets which could indicate the
capitalization of expenses; and an analysis of irregular items
affecting operating or gross margins including inventory, payables and
taxes. The Sub-Advisor will also seek out the following qualitative
factors: Poor corporate governance or significant related party
transactions; heavy insider selling; and unique competitive challenges.
According to the Registration Statement, once it is determined that
a company possesses the proper characteristics, it must then be
determined whether to include that position in the Fund's portfolio.
During this analysis, the Sub-Advisor considers specific factors
described in the Registration Statement, including assessment on
individual merits, valuation metrics and technical factors.
The Fund generally targets composition of 20 to 50 equity short
positions, with an average individual position size which generally
ranges between 2-7% of the aggregate portfolio exposure. Typically,
short positions will be initiated at the lower end of the position size
range in order to gain exposure to a particular stock.
ETFs registered pursuant to the 1940 Act or other exchange-traded
products not registered pursuant to the 1940 Act will also be utilized
to manage exposure to broad indexes or certain sectors. Exchange traded
products positions will typically range between 10-15% of the Fund's
portfolio. Exchange-traded products may be used to gain exposure in
instances when the Sub-Advisor has a more bearish posture with respect
to the broad market.
The Fund, from time to time, in the ordinary course of business,
may purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis
(i.e., delivery and payment can take place between a month and 120 days
after the date of the transaction). The Fund may invest in U.S.
government securities and U.S. Treasury zero-coupon bonds.\10\
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\10\ As stated in the Registration Statement, the Fund may not,
with respect to 75% of its total assets, (i) purchase securities of
any issuer (except securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
Government, its agencies or instrumentalities or shares of
investment companies) if, as a result, more than 5% of its total
assets would be invested in the securities of such issuer; or (ii)
acquire more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any
one issuer. In addition, the Fund may not purchase any securities
which would cause 25% or more of its total assets to be invested in
the securities of one or more issuers conducting their principal
business activities in the same industry or group of industries,
provided that this limitation does not apply to investments in
securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies
or instrumentalities, or shares of investment companies. According
to the Registration Statement, the Fund will seek to qualify for
treatment as a Regulated Investment Company (``RIC'') under the
Internal Revenue Code.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
To respond to adverse market, economic, political or other
conditions, the Fund may invest 100% of its total assets, without
limitation, in high-quality short-term debt securities and money market
instruments. The Fund may be invested in these instruments for extended
periods, depending on the Sub-Advisor's assessment of market
conditions. These debt securities and money market instruments include
shares of other mutual funds, commercial paper, certificates of
deposit, bankers' acceptances, U.S. Government securities, repurchase
agreements and bonds that are BBB or higher.
Creations and Redemptions
Creations and redemptions of Shares occur in large specified blocks
of Shares, referred to as ``Creation Units.'' According to the
Registration Statement, the Shares of the Fund are ``created'' at their
net asset value (``NAV'') by market makers, large investors and
institutions only in block-size Creation Units of 25,000 shares or
more. A ``creator'' enters into an authorized participant agreement (a
``Participant Agreement'') with the Distributor or a DTC participant
that has executed a Participant Agreement with the Distributor (an
``Authorized Participant''), and deposits into the Fund a specified
amount of cash totaling the NAV of the Creation Unit(s), in exchange
for 25,000 shares of the Fund (or multiples thereof). Similarly, Shares
can only be redeemed in Creation Units, generally 25,000 shares or
more, for a specified amount of cash totaling the NAV of the Creation
Unit(s). Shares are not redeemable from the Fund except when aggregated
in Creation Units. The prices at which creations and redemptions occur
are based on the next calculation of NAV after an order is received in
a form prescribed in the Participant Agreement.
According to the Registration Statement, unlike many other ETFs,
Creation Units of the Fund are sold only for cash. Creation Units are
sold at the NAV next computed, plus a fixed creation transaction fee,
assessed per transaction. In all cases, such fees will be limited in
accordance with SEC requirements applicable to management investment
companies offering redeemable securities.
All orders to create must be received by the Distributor no later
than the close of the Core Trading Session on NYSE Arca (ordinarily 4
p.m. Eastern Time
[[Page 77683]]
(``E.T.'')); on the date such order is placed in order for the creation
of Creation Units to be effected based on the NAV of Shares of the Fund
as next determined on such date after receipt of the order in proper
form. Orders to redeem must be received by the Administrator no later
than 4 p.m. E.T.
The Shares will conform to the initial and continued listing
criteria under NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600. The Exchange represents
that, for initial and/or continued listing, the Fund will be in
compliance with Rule 10A-3 \11\ under the Exchange Act, as provided by
NYSE Arca Equities Rule 5.3. A minimum of 100,000 Shares will be
outstanding at the commencement of trading on the Exchange. The
Exchange will obtain a representation from the issuer of the Shares
that the NAV and the Disclosed Portfolio will be made available to all
market participants at the same time.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\11\ 17 CFR 240.10A-3.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value
According to the Registration Statement, the NAV per Share of the
Fund is computed by dividing the value of the net assets of the Fund
(i.e., the value of its total assets less total liabilities) by the
total number of Shares of the Fund outstanding, rounded to the nearest
cent. Expenses and fees, including without limitation, the management,
administration and distribution fees, are accrued daily and taken into
account for purposes of determining NAV. The NAV per Share for the Fund
is calculated by the Administrator and determined as of the close of
the regular trading session on NYSE Arca (ordinarily 4 p.m., Eastern
Time) on each day that the Exchange is open.
In computing the Fund's NAV, the Fund's securities positions are
valued based on their last readily available market price. Price
information on listed securities is taken from the exchange where the
security is primarily traded. Securities regularly traded in an over-
the-counter market are valued at the latest quoted sales price.
Securities not listed on an exchange or national securities market, or
securities in which there was no last reported sales price, are valued
at the most recent bid price. Other portfolio securities and assets for
which market quotations are not readily available are valued based on
fair value as determined in good faith by the Sub-Advisor in accordance
with procedures adopted by the Fund's Board of Trustees.
Availability of Information
The Fund's Web site (https://www.advisorshares.com), which will be
publicly available prior to the public offering of Shares, will include
a form of the Prospectus for the Fund that may be downloaded. The
Fund's Web site will include additional quantitative information
updated on a daily basis, including, for the Fund, (1) daily trading
volume, the prior business day's reported closing price, NAV and mid-
point of the bid/ask spread at the time of calculation of such NAV (the
``Bid/Ask Price''),\12\ and a calculation of the premium and discount
of the Bid/Ask Price against the NAV, and (2) data in chart format
displaying the frequency distribution of discounts and premiums of the
daily Bid/Ask Price against the NAV, within appropriate ranges, for
each of the four previous calendar quarters. On each business day,
before commencement of trading in Shares in the Core Trading Session on
the Exchange, the Fund will disclose on its Web site the Disclosed
Portfolio as defined in NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600(c)(2) that will
form the basis for the Fund's calculation of NAV at the end of the
business day.\13\
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\12\ The Bid/Ask Price of the Fund is determined using the
highest bid and the lowest offer on the Exchange as of the time of
calculation of the Fund's NAV. The records relating to Bid/Ask
Prices will be retained by the Fund and its service providers.
\13\ Under accounting procedures followed by the Fund, trades
made on the prior business day (``T'') will be booked and reflected
in NAV on the current business day (``T+1''). Accordingly, the Fund
will be able to disclose at the beginning of the business day the
portfolio that will form the basis for the NAV calculation at the
end of the business day.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
On a daily basis, for each portfolio security position of the Fund,
the Fund will disclose on its Web site the following information:
ticker symbol, name of security, positions \14\ held long or short in
the portfolio, and percentage weighting of the security in the
portfolio. The Web site information will be publicly available at no
charge.
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\14\ See e-mail from Tim Malinowski, Senior Director, NYSE
Euronext, Global Index and Exchange Traded Funds, to Christopher
Chow and Kristie Diemer, Special Counsels, Division of Trading and
Markets, Commission, dated November 24, 2010.
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In addition, a portfolio composition file which includes the cash
amount required to be delivered in exchange for each Fund share, will
be publicly disseminated daily prior to the opening of the New York
Stock Exchange (``NYSE'') via the National Securities Clearing
Corporation. The NAV of the Fund will normally be determined as of the
close of the regular trading session on the NYSE (ordinarily 4 p.m.
Eastern Time) on each business day.
Investors can also obtain the Trust's Statement of Additional
Information (``SAI''), the Fund's Shareholder Reports, and its Form N-
CSR and Form N-SAR, filed twice a year. The Trust's SAI and Shareholder
Reports are available free upon request from the Trust, and those
documents and the Form N-CSR and Form N-SAR may be viewed on-screen or
downloaded from the Commission's Web site at https://www.sec.gov.
Information regarding market price and trading volume of the Shares is
and will be continually available on a real-time basis throughout the
day on brokers' computer screens and other electronic services.
Information regarding the previous day's closing price and trading
volume information will be published daily in the financial section of
newspapers. Quotation and last sale information for the Shares will be
available via the Consolidated Tape Association (``CTA'') high-speed
line. In addition, the Portfolio Indicative Value, as defined in NYSE
Arca Equities Rule 8.600(c)(3), will be disseminated by one or more
major market data vendors at least every 15 seconds during the Core
Trading Session.
Additional information regarding the Trust and the Shares,
including investment strategies, risks, creation and redemption
procedures, fees, portfolio holdings disclosure policies, distributions
and taxes is included in the Registration Statement. All terms relating
to the Fund that are referred to, but not defined in, this proposed
rule change are defined in the Registration Statement.
Trading Halts
With respect to trading halts, the Exchange may consider all
relevant factors in exercising its discretion to halt or suspend
trading in the Shares of the Fund.\15\ Trading in Shares of the Fund
will be halted if the circuit breaker parameters in NYSE Arca Equities
Rule 7.12 have been reached. Trading also may be halted because of
market conditions or for reasons that, in the view of the Exchange,
make trading in the Shares inadvisable. These may include: (1) The
extent to which trading is not occurring in the securities comprising
the Disclosed Portfolio and/or the financial instruments of the Fund;
or (2) whether other unusual conditions or circumstances detrimental to
the maintenance of a fair and orderly market are present. Trading in
the Shares will be subject to NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600(d)(2)(D),
which sets
[[Page 77684]]
forth circumstances under which Shares of the Fund may be halted.
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\15\ See NYSE Arca Equities Rule 7.12, Commentary .04.
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Trading Rules
The Exchange deems the Shares to be equity securities, thus
rendering trading in the Shares subject to the Exchange's existing
rules governing the trading of equity securities. Shares will trade on
the NYSE Arca Marketplace from 4 a.m. to 8 p.m. E.T. in accordance with
NYSE Arca Equities Rule 7.34 (Opening, Core, and Late Trading
Sessions). The Exchange has appropriate rules to facilitate
transactions in the Shares during all trading sessions. As provided in
NYSE Arca Equities Rule 7.6, Commentary .03, the minimum price
variation (``MPV'') for quoting and entry of orders in equity
securities traded on the NYSE Arca Marketplace is $0.01, with the
exception of securities that are priced less than $1.00 for which the
MPV for order entry is $0.0001.
Surveillance
The Exchange intends to utilize its existing surveillance
procedures applicable to derivative products (which include Managed
Fund Shares) to monitor trading in the Shares. The Exchange represents
that these procedures are adequate to properly monitor Exchange trading
of the Shares in all trading sessions and to deter and detect
violations of Exchange rules and applicable Federal securities laws.
The Exchange's current trading surveillance focuses on detecting
securities trading outside their normal patterns. When such situations
are detected, surveillance analysis follows and investigations are
opened, where appropriate, to review the behavior of all relevant
parties for all relevant trading violations.
The Exchange may obtain information via the Intermarket
Surveillance Group (``ISG'') from other exchanges that are members of
ISG.\16\
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\16\ For a list of the current members of ISG, see https://www.isgportal.org. The Exchange notes that not all components of the
Disclosed Portfolio for the Fund may trade on markets that are
members of ISG or with which the Exchange has in place a
comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement.
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In addition, the Exchange also has a general policy prohibiting the
distribution of material, non-public information by its employees.
Information Bulletin
Prior to the commencement of trading, the Exchange will inform its
Equity Trading Permit (``ETP'') Holders in an Information Bulletin
(``Bulletin'') of the special characteristics and risks associated with
trading the Shares. Specifically, the Bulletin will discuss the
following: (1) The procedures for purchases and redemptions of Shares
in Creation Unit aggregations (and that Shares are not individually
redeemable); (2) NYSE Arca Equities Rule 9.2(a), which imposes a duty
of due diligence on its ETP Holders to learn the essential facts
relating to every customer prior to trading the Shares; (3) the risks
involved in trading the Shares during the Opening and Late Trading
Sessions when an updated Portfolio Indicative Value will not be
calculated or publicly disseminated; (4) how information regarding the
Portfolio Indicative Value is disseminated; (5) the requirement that
ETP Holders deliver a prospectus to investors purchasing newly issued
Shares prior to or concurrently with the confirmation of a transaction;
and (6) trading information.
In addition, the Bulletin will reference that the Fund is subject
to various fees and expenses described in the Registration Statement.
The Bulletin will discuss any exemptive, no-action, and interpretive
relief granted by the Commission from any rules under the Exchange Act.
The Bulletin will also disclose that the NAV for the Shares will be
calculated after 4 p.m. E.T. each trading day.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that its proposal is consistent with Section
6(b) of the Exchange Act,\17\ in general, and furthers the objectives
of Section 6(b)(5) of the Exchange Act,\18\ in particular, in that it
is designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices,
to promote just and equitable principles of trade, to remove
impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and
a national market system, and, in general, to protect investors and the
public interest. The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change
will facilitate the listing and trading of additional types of actively
managed exchange-traded products that will enhance competition among
market participants, to the benefit of investors and the marketplace.
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\17\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\18\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will
impose any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate
in furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were solicited or received with respect to the
proposed rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of publication of this notice in the
Federal Register or within such longer period (i) as the Commission may
designate up to 90 days of such date if it finds such longer period to
be appropriate and publishes its reasons for so finding or (ii) as to
which the self-regulatory organization consents, the Commission will:
(A) By order approve or disapprove the proposed rule change, or
(B) Institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule
change should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an e-mail to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-NYSEArca-2010-107 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Elizabeth M. Murphy,
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street, NE.,
Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-NYSEARCA-2010-107. This
file number should be included on the subject line if e-mail is used.
To help the Commission process and review your comments more
efficiently, please use only one method. The Commission will post all
comments on the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments,
all written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that
are filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating
to the proposed rule change between the
[[Page 77685]]
Commission and any person, other than those that may be withheld from
the public in accordance with the provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and printing in the Commission's Public
Reference Section, 100 F Street, NE., Washington, DC 20549-1090 on
official business days between the hours of 10 a.m. and 3 p.m. Copies
of the filing will also be available for inspection and copying at the
NYSE's principal office and on its Internet Web site at https://www.nyse.com. All comments received will be posted without change; the
Commission does not edit personal identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions should refer to File Number SR-
NYSEArca-2010-107 and should be submitted on or before January 3, 2011.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\19\
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\19\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Florence E. Harmon,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2010-31132 Filed 12-10-10; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P