Self-Regulatory Organizations; Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change To Adopt Rules Governing Guarantees, Carrying Agreements, Security Counts and Supervision of General Ledger Accounts in the Consolidated FINRA Rulebook, 74759-74766 [2010-30229]
Download as PDF
Federal Register / Vol. 75, No. 230 / Wednesday, December 1, 2010 / Notices
19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Act.21 At any time
within 60 days of the filing of the
proposed rule change, the Commission
summarily may temporarily suspend
such rule change if it appears to the
Commission that such action is
necessary or appropriate in the public
interest, for the protection of investors,
or otherwise in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act. If the Commission
takes such action, the Commission shall
institute proceedings to determine
whether the proposed rule should be
approved or disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an e-mail to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
Number SR–Phlx–2010–162 on the
subject line.
jlentini on DSKJ8SOYB1PROD with NOTICES
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F Street, NE., Washington, DC
20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–Phlx–2010–162. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if e-mail is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission,22 all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street, NE.,
21 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).
text of the proposed rule change is
available on the Commission’s Web site at https://
www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml.
23 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
22 The
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Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of 10
a.m. and 3 p.m. Copies of such filing
also will be available for inspection and
copying at the principal office of the
Exchange. All comments received will
be posted without change; the
Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–Phlx–
2010–162 and should be submitted on
or before December 22, 2010.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.23
Elizabeth M. Murphy,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2010–30227 Filed 11–30–10; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–63375; File No. SR–FINRA–
2010–061]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority, Inc.; Notice of Filing of
Proposed Rule Change To Adopt Rules
Governing Guarantees, Carrying
Agreements, Security Counts and
Supervision of General Ledger
Accounts in the Consolidated FINRA
Rulebook
November 24, 2010.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (‘‘Act’’
or ‘‘SEA’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on November
12, 2010, Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority, Inc. (‘‘FINRA’’) (f/k/a
National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc. (‘‘NASD’’)) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘SEC’’ or ‘‘Commission’’) the proposed
rule change as described in Items I and
II below, which Items have been
prepared by FINRA. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
FINRA is proposing to adopt FINRA
Rules 4150 (Guarantees by, or Flow
Through Benefits for, Members), 4311
(Carrying Agreements), 4522 (Periodic
Security Counts, Verifications and
Comparisons) and 4523 (Assignment of
1 15
2 17
PO 00000
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
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74759
Responsibility for General Ledger
Accounts and Identification of Suspense
Accounts) in the consolidated FINRA
rulebook and to delete NASD Rule 3230,
Incorporated NYSE Rules 322, 382,
440.10 and 440.20 and Incorporated
NYSE Rule Interpretations 382/01
through 382/05, 409(a)/01 and 440.20/
01.
The text of the proposed rule change
is available on FINRA’s Web site at
https://www.finra.org, at the principal
office of FINRA and at the
Commission’s Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission,
FINRA included statements concerning
the purpose of and basis for the
proposed rule change and discussed any
comments it received on the proposed
rule change. The text of these statements
may be examined at the places specified
in Item IV below. FINRA has prepared
summaries, set forth in sections A, B,
and C below, of the most significant
aspects of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
As part of the process of developing
a new consolidated rulebook
(‘‘Consolidated FINRA Rulebook’’),3
FINRA is proposing to adopt new,
consolidated rules governing
guarantees, carrying agreements,
security counts and supervision of
general ledger accounts for purposes of
the Consolidated FINRA Rulebook.
FINRA proposes to adopt FINRA Rules
4150 (Guarantees by, or Flow Through
Benefits for, Members), 4311 (Carrying
Agreements), 4522 (Periodic Security
Counts, Verifications and Comparisons)
and 4523 (Assignment of Responsibility
for General Ledger Accounts and
Identification of Suspense Accounts) in
the Consolidated FINRA Rulebook and
to delete NASD Rule 3230, NYSE Rules
3 The current FINRA rulebook consists of: (1)
FINRA Rules; (2) NASD Rules; and (3) rules
incorporated from NYSE (‘‘Incorporated NYSE
Rules’’) (together, the NASD Rules and Incorporated
NYSE Rules are referred to as the ‘‘Transitional
Rulebook’’). While the NASD Rules generally apply
to all FINRA members, the Incorporated NYSE
Rules apply only to those members of FINRA that
are also members of the NYSE (‘‘Dual Members’’).
The FINRA Rules apply to all FINRA members,
unless such rules have a more limited application
by their terms. For more information about the
rulebook consolidation process, see Information
Notice, March 12, 2008 (Rulebook Consolidation
Process).
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322, 382, 440.10 and 440.20 and NYSE
Rule Interpretations 382/01 through
382/05, 409(a)/01 and 440.20/01.4
The proposed rules would, in
combination with the new consolidated
financial responsibility rules that the
SEC has approved,5 enhance FINRA’s
authority to execute effectively its
financial and operational surveillance
and examination programs. Consistent
with the approach that FINRA discussed
in SR–FINRA–2008–067 and Regulatory
Notice 09–71, many of the requirements
set forth in the proposed rules are
substantially the same as requirements
found in current rules and, where
appropriate, are tiered to apply only to
carrying or clearing firms, or to firms
that engage in certain specified
activities.6 Certain of the proposed rule
provisions are new for FINRA members
that are not Dual Members (‘‘non-NYSE
members’’). Certain other provisions are
new for both Dual Members and nonNYSE members alike.
jlentini on DSKJ8SOYB1PROD with NOTICES
(A) Proposed FINRA Rule 4150
(Guarantees by, or Flow Through
Benefits for, Members)
Proposed FINRA Rule 4150(a), based
in large part on NYSE Rule 322, requires
that prior written notice be given to
FINRA whenever a member guarantees,
endorses or assumes, directly or
indirectly, the obligations 7 or liabilities
of another person (including an entity).8
Paragraph (b) of the rule requires that
prior written approval must be obtained
4 For convenience, the Incorporated NYSE Rules
are referred to as the ‘‘NYSE Rules.’’
5 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 60933
(November 4, 2009), 74 FR 58334 (November 12,
2009) (Order Granting Accelerated Approval to
Proposed Rule Change; File No. SR–FINRA–2008–
067). See also Regulatory Notice 09–71 (December
2009) (SEC Approves Consolidated FINRA Rules
Governing Financial Responsibility); Regulatory
Notice 09–03 (January 2009) (Financial
Responsibility and Related Operational Rules).
6 For purposes of the new consolidated financial
responsibility rules and the proposed rules, FINRA
has specified in the rule text where appropriate that
all requirements that apply to a member that clears
or carries customer accounts also apply to any
member that, operating pursuant to the exemptive
provisions of SEA Rule 15c3–3(k)(2)(i), either clears
customer transactions pursuant to such exemptive
provisions or holds customer funds in a bank
account established thereunder. For further
discussion, see 74 FR 58334. See also proposed
FINRA Rule 4523.02 in this rule filing.
7 In response to comments, FINRA notes that the
term ‘‘obligations’’ includes financial obligations, as
well as other obligations that may have a financial
impact on a member, such as performance
obligations. See Section (A) under Item II.C.
8 NASD Rule 0120(n) defines ‘‘person’’ to include
any natural person, partnership, corporation,
association, or other legal entity. Similarly, NYSE
Rule 2(d) states that ‘‘person’’ means a natural
person, corporation, limited liability company,
partnership, association, joint stock company, trust,
fund or any organized group of persons whether
incorporated or not. All references to ‘‘persons’’ in
this filing include entities.
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from FINRA whenever any member
receives flow-through capital benefits in
accordance with Appendix C of SEA
Rule 15c3–1.9 Details of the rule’s notice
and prior approval requirements are
included in proposed FINRA Rule
4150.01. Proposed FINRA Rule 4150.02
provides that a member may at any time
(i.e., not just within the context of the
prior written notice that the member
provides or the prior written approval
that the member seeks to obtain
pursuant to the proposed rule) be
required to provide FINRA with
information with respect to the
arrangement, relationship and dealings
with a person referred to in the
proposed rule.
Proposed FINRA Rule 4150.03
prohibits any member from entering
into an arrangement described in the
proposed rule unless the member has
the authority to make available
promptly the books and records of the
other person for inspection by FINRA in
the United States. The proposed rule
provides that the books and records of
the other person must be kept separately
from those of the member.
With respect to persons referred to in
the proposed rule that are registered
broker-dealers, proposed FINRA Rule
4150.04 requires that the member must
furnish to FINRA copies of the person’s
FOCUS Reports simultaneous with their
being filed with the person’s designated
examining authority (‘‘DEA’’). FINRA
expects that members shall furnish the
person’s FOCUS Reports to FINRA on
an ongoing basis (the member need not
furnish the person’s FOCUS Reports to
FINRA if FINRA is the person’s DEA).
With respect to persons that are not
registered broker-dealers, the proposed
rule requires, in lieu of FOCUS Reports,
submission of financial and operational
statements, in such format and at such
time periods as FINRA may require,
sufficient to gauge the capital and
operational effects of the arrangement or
relationship on the member.
Proposed FINRA Rule 4150.05
provides that guarantees executed
routinely in the normal course of
business, such as trade guarantees,
signature guarantees, endorsement of
securities and the writing of options, are
not subject to the requirements of the
proposed rule provided that, in regard
to the guarantee of the writing of
options, the transaction is appropriately
recorded on the member’s books and
records in accordance with SEA Rule
17a–3(a)(10) and is reflected in its net
9 In the interest of clarity, FINRA has revised the
proposed rule so as to better align it with the
requirements of Appendix C.
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Fmt 4703
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capital computation pursuant to SEA
Rule 15c3–1.10
In response to commenter
suggestions, proposed FINRA Rule
4150.06 provides that, within 30 days of
the implementation date of the rule,
each member must advise FINRA, in
writing, of any guarantees,
endorsements, assumptions of
obligations/liabilities, or flow through
capital benefits, in effect as of the
implementation date of the rule, not
having otherwise been reported, in
writing, to the appropriate Regulatory
Coordinator.11
NASD Rules do not have a provision
that corresponds to NYSE Rule 322.
Accordingly, the requirements of
proposed FINRA Rule 4150 would be
new to non-NYSE members.
(B) Proposed FINRA Rule 4311
(Carrying Agreements)
Proposed FINRA Rule 4311 is based
on NASD Rule 3230 and NYSE Rule 382
(including NYSE Rule Interpretations
382/01 through/05 and 409(a)/01). The
proposed rule governs the requirements
applicable to members when entering
into agreements for the carrying of any
customer accounts in which securities
transactions can be effected.
Historically, the purpose of the NASD
and NYSE rules upon which the
proposed rule is based has been to
ensure that certain functions and
responsibilities are clearly allocated to
either the introducing or carrying firm,
consistent with the requirements of the
SRO’s and SEC’s financial responsibility
and other rules and regulations, as
applicable.12 The proposed rule
continues to serve that same purpose
and, accordingly, contains many
requirements that are substantially
unchanged from NASD Rule 3230 and
NYSE Rule 382. Proposed FINRA Rule
4311 also codifies certain provisions
that are new for non-NYSE members, or
are new for both Dual Members and
non-NYSE members alike. Following is
a summary of the more significant
provisions of the proposed rule.
Proposed FINRA Rule 4311(a)(1)
prohibits a member, unless otherwise
permitted by FINRA, from entering into
an agreement for the carrying, on an
omnibus or fully disclosed basis, of any
customer account in which securities
transactions can be effected (for
purposes of Rule 4311, ‘‘customer
10 See
note 33.
Section (A) under Item II.C.
12 See, e.g., Notice to Members 94–7 (February
1994) (SEC Approves New NASD Rule Relating to
the Obligations and Responsibilities of Introducing
and Clearing Firms) and NYSE Information Memo
82–18 (March 1982) (Carrying Agreements—
Amendments to Rules 382 and 405).
11 See
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jlentini on DSKJ8SOYB1PROD with NOTICES
account’’ or ‘‘account’’), unless the
agreement is with a carrying firm that is
a FINRA member.13 This is a new
requirement for all members; however,
the vast majority of carrying firms in the
United States are FINRA members.
Proposed FINRA Rule 4311(a)(1) also
includes a provision that requires that
when an introducing firm acts as an
intermediary for another introducing
firm or firms (so-called ‘‘piggyback’’ or
‘‘intermediary clearing arrangements’’)
for the purpose of obtaining clearing
services from the carrying firm, the
introducing firm must notify the
carrying firm of the existence of the
arrangement(s) with the other
introducing firm(s) and disclose the
identity of the firm(s). Based in large
part on NYSE Rule Interpretation 382/
05, the proposed rule further requires
that each carrying agreement must
identify and bind every direct and
indirect recipient of clearing services as
a party thereto.
Proposed FINRA Rule 4311(b)(1),
consistent with the requirements of
NASD Rule 3230(e) and NYSE Rule
382(a), requires that the carrying firm
must submit to FINRA for prior
approval any agreement for the carrying
of accounts, whether on an omnibus or
fully disclosed basis, before such
agreement may become effective. The
proposed rule also provides that the
carrying firm must also submit to
FINRA for prior approval any material
changes to an approved carrying
agreement before the changes may
become effective.14 The proposed rule
13 Because carrying firms generally are FINRA
members, FINRA expects requests to enter into
carrying agreements with firms that are not FINRA
members to be infrequent. Further, as proposed in
Regulatory Notice 09–03, the proposed rule’s scope
would reach any customer account. FINRA has
revised proposed Rule 4311 to clarify that the rule
applies, unless otherwise permitted by FINRA, to
the carrying of any customer account in which
securities transactions can be effected. FINRA has
made other minor changes to the proposed rule in
the interest of clarity.
14 In response to commenter suggestion, the
proposed rule includes revised guidance as to what
constitutes a material change for purposes of Rule
4311(b)(1). See Section (B)(3) under Item II.C.
Specifically, as set forth in proposed FINRA Rule
4311.01, material changes include, but are not
limited to, changes to: The allocation of
responsibilities required by the proposed rule;
termination clauses applicable to the introducing
firm; any terms or provisions affecting the liability
of the parties; and the parties to the agreement,
including, for example, the addition of a new party
to the agreement, such as a ‘‘piggyback’’
arrangement, a new carrying firm or a new
introducing firm, but not including a termination of
the agreement. (However, as explained in
Regulatory Notice 08–76, under NYSE Rule 416A
carrying firms that are Dual Members are required
to update their Firm Clearing Arrangement Form
information on an ongoing basis no later than 30
days after the information has changed. FINRA
expects to extend this requirement to all carrying
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codifies the practice under NASD Rule
3230 of permitting use of pre-approved
standardized forms of agreement, with
the exception of agreements with parties
that are not U.S.-registered brokerdealers. The proposed rule requires a
carrying firm to submit to FINRA for
approval each carrying agreement with
a non-U.S.-registered broker-dealer.15
This is a new requirement for non-NYSE
members.
Proposed FINRA Rule 4311(b)(3)
codifies the current practice under
NYSE Rule 382 of requiring that as early
as possible, but not later than 10
business days, prior to the carrying of
any accounts of a new introducing firm
(including the accounts of any
piggyback or intermediary introducing
firm(s)), the carrying firm must submit
to FINRA a notice identifying each such
introducing firm by name and CRD
number and include such additional
information as FINRA may require.16
This is a new requirement for non-NYSE
carrying members, and permits FINRA
to obtain additional information that
enables it to evaluate the impact of the
new carrying arrangement on the
financial and operational condition of
the member.
Proposed FINRA Rule 4311(b)(4)
expressly requires each carrying firm to
conduct appropriate due diligence with
respect to any new introducing firm
relationship. In response to commenter
suggestion, the proposed rule provides
that such due diligence must assess the
financial, operational, credit and
reputational risk that such arrangement
will have upon the carrying firm.17 The
rule provides that FINRA, in its review
of any arrangement, may in its
discretion require specific items to be
addressed by the carrying firm as part of
the firm’s due diligence requirement
firms later as part of the rulebook consolidation
process. See Regulatory Notice 08–76 (December
2008) (Reporting Clearing Arrangements).) Lastly,
FINRA has made other minor changes to proposed
FINRA Rule 4311(b)(1) in the interest of clarity.
15 Note that proposed FINRA Rule 4311(a)(2)
would expressly permit a carrying firm to enter into
a carrying agreement for the carrying of the
customer accounts of a person other than a U.S.
registered broker or dealer, subject to the conditions
set forth in the proposed rule.
16 Proposed FINRA Rule 4311.02 provides that,
for purposes of the notice requirement, the carrying
firm must submit a questionnaire in such form as
to be specified by FINRA in a Regulatory Notice,
which questionnaire may be updated from time to
time as FINRA deems necessary.
17 Supplementary Material to the proposed rule
provides that, for purposes of proposed FINRA Rule
4311(b)(4), the due diligence may include, without
limitation, inquiry by the carrying firm into the
introducing firm’s business model and product mix,
proprietary and customer positions, FOCUS and
similar reports, audited financial statements and
complaint and disciplinary history. See proposed
FINRA Rule 4311.03. See also Section (B)(2) under
Item II.C.
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74761
under the rule. The rule further
provides that the carrying firm must
maintain a record, in accord with the
time frames prescribed by SEA Rule
17a–4(b), of the due diligence
conducted for each new introducing
firm.
Proposed FINRA Rule 4311(c), based
in part on NASD Rule 3230(a) and
NYSE Rule 382(b), requires that each
carrying agreement in which accounts
are to be carried on a fully disclosed
basis must specify the responsibilities of
each party to the agreement. The rule
sets forth the minimum responsibilities
that the agreement must allocate.
Because FINRA believes that it is
important to ensure the accuracy and
integrity of customer account
statements, the proposed rule requires
that each carrying agreement in which
accounts are to be carried on a fully
disclosed basis must expressly allocate
to the carrying firm the responsibility
for preparing and transmitting
statements of account to customers.18
Based in part on NASD Rule 3230(g),
NYSE Rule 382(c) and NYSE Rule
Interpretation 382/03, proposed FINRA
Rule 4311(d) requires that each
customer whose account is introduced
on a fully disclosed basis must be
notified in writing upon the opening of
the account of the existence of the
carrying agreement and the
responsibilities allocated to each
respective party. The carrying firm
would be responsible for the content of
the notification to the customer.
Further, the proposed rule provides that
the customer must be notified promptly
and in writing in the event of any
change to any of the parties to the
agreement or any material change to the
allocation of responsibilities thereunder.
In response to commenter suggestion,19
Supplementary Material to the proposed
rule provides that, for purposes of
proposed FINRA Rule 4311(d),
notification to customers of a change to
any of the parties to the carrying
agreement is not required in instances
where, consistent with applicable
FINRA rules and the federal securities
laws, such customers’ accounts are
being transferred pursuant to: (a)
ACATS using an authorized Transfer
18 However, the proposed rule provides that the
carrying firm may authorize the introducing firm to
prepare and/or transmit such statements on the
carrying firm’s behalf with the prior written
approval of FINRA. See proposed FINRA Rule
4311(c)(2). In the interest of customer protection,
FINRA has revised proposed FINRA Rule 4311(c)(2)
(and made corresponding revisions to Rule
4311(c)(1)) to provide that the safeguarding of funds
and securities for the purposes of SEA Rule 15c3–
3 must also be expressly allocated to the carrying
firm.
19 See Section (B)(3) under Item II.C.
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Instruction Form (TIF); or (b) a process
outside of ACATS where notification to
customers is provided by means of an
alternative mechanism such as
affirmative or negative response
letters.20
Consistent with NYSE Rule
Interpretation 382/03, proposed FINRA
Rule 4311(e) requires that each carrying
agreement must expressly state that to
the extent that a particular
responsibility is allocated to one party,
the other party or parties will supply to
the responsible organization all
appropriate data in their possession
pertinent to the proper performance and
supervision of that responsibility. This
is a new requirement for non-NYSE
members.
Based in large part on NASD Rule
3230(d) and NYSE Rule 382(f), proposed
FINRA Rule 4311(f) provides that a
carrying agreement may authorize an
introducing firm to issue negotiable
instruments directly to its customers on
the carrying firm’s behalf, using
instruments for which the carrying firm
is the maker or drawer, provided that
the parties comply with SEA Rule 15c3–
3 and further that the introducing firm
represents to the carrying firm in
writing that the introducing firm
maintains, and will enforce, supervisory
policies and procedures with respect to
such negotiable instruments that are
satisfactory to the carrying firm.21
The provisions of proposed FINRA
Rule 4311(g)(1) and (h) generally
address the obligations of the parties to
provide the referenced information,
such as any written customer
complaints and exception reports, to
each other and/or to FINRA and are
based upon existing NASD and NYSE
rule provisions. (FINRA notes that the
July 1 deadline set forth in paragraph
(h)(2) of the proposed rule differs from
the current requirement (no later than
July 31) specified by the corresponding
NASD and NYSE rule provisions.)
Proposed FINRA Rule 4311(g)(2)
provides that, upon a showing of good
cause, FINRA, at its discretion, may
exclude certain carrying firms from the
requirements of proposed FINRA Rule
4311(g)(1) in instances where the
introducing firm is an affiliated entity of
the carrying firm. This provision is
based upon NASD Rule 3230(b)(3) but is
not contained in NYSE Rule 382.
Proposed FINRA Rule 4311(i) is based
largely on NASD Rule 3230(h) and does
not have a corresponding provision to
NYSE Rule 382. The proposed rule
provides that all carrying agreements
20 See
proposed FINRA Rule 4311.04.
has made minor changes to the
proposed rule in the interest of clarity.
21 FINRA
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20:11 Nov 30, 2010
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must require each introducing firm to
maintain its proprietary and customer
accounts, and the proprietary and
customer accounts of any introducing
firm for which it is acting as an
intermediary in obtaining clearing
services from the carrying firm, in such
a manner as to enable the carrying firm
and FINRA to specifically identify the
proprietary and customer accounts
belonging to each introducing firm.
Consistent with NASD Rule 3230(h), the
proposed rule’s requirements apply only
to intermediary clearing arrangements
that are established on or after February
20, 2006.
(C) Proposed FINRA Rule 4522 (Periodic
Security Counts, Verifications and
Comparisons)
Proposed FINRA Rule 4522(a), based
in large part on NYSE Rule 440.10,
requires each member firm that is
subject to the requirements of SEA Rule
17a–13 to make the counts,
examinations, verifications,
comparisons and entries set forth in
SEA Rule 17a–13. Proposed FINRA Rule
4522(b), again based in large part on
NYSE Rule 440.10, requires each
carrying or clearing member subject to
SEA Rule 17a–13 to make more frequent
counts, examinations, verifications,
comparisons and entries where prudent
business practice would so require.
Each such carrying or clearing member
would be required to receive position
statements no less than once per month
with respect to securities held by
clearing corporations, other
organizations or custodians and, at least
once per month, reconcile all such
securities and money balances by
comparison of the clearing corporations’
or custodians’ position statements to the
member’s books and records. The
carrying or clearing member must
promptly report any differences to the
contra organization, and both the contra
organization and the member firm must
promptly resolve the differences. Where
there is a higher volume of activity, the
proposed rule provides that good
business practice may require a more
frequent exchange of statements and
performance of reconciliations. The
proposed rule further requires that no
later than seven business days after each
security count, the carrying or clearing
member must enter any unresolved
differences in a ‘‘Difference’’ account for
that security count.
NASD Rules do not have a provision
that corresponds to NYSE Rule 440.10.
Accordingly, the requirements of
proposed FINRA Rule 4522(b) are new
to non-NYSE carrying or clearing
PO 00000
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members that are subject to the
requirements of SEA Rule 17a–13.22
(D) Proposed FINRA Rule 4523
(Assignment of Responsibility for
General Ledger Accounts and
Identification of Suspense Accounts)
Proposed FINRA Rule 4523, based in
large part on NYSE Rule 440.20, is
intended to help assure the accuracy of
each member’s books and records and
includes supervisory measures for their
implementation. Paragraph (a) of the
proposed rule requires that each
member must designate an associated
person to be responsible for each
general ledger bookkeeping account and
account of like function used by the
member, and that the associated person
must control and oversee entries into
each such account and determine that
the account is current and accurate as
necessary to comply with all applicable
FINRA rules and Federal securities laws
governing books and records and
financial responsibility requirements.
The proposed rule requires that a
supervisor must, as frequently as is
necessary considering the function of
the account but, in any event, at least
monthly, review each account to
determine that it is accurate and that
any items that are aged or uncertain as
to resolution are promptly identified for
research and possible transfer to a
suspense account(s).
Proposed FINRA Rule 4523(b)
requires that each carrying or clearing
member must maintain a record of the
name of each individual assigned
primary and supervisory responsibility
for each account as required by
paragraph (a) of the rule. In the interest
of clarity, FINRA has revised the
proposed rule to require that all records
made pursuant to Rule 4523(b) must be
preserved for a period of not less than
six years (the period set forth in SEA
Rule 17a–4(a)).
Proposed FINRA Rule 4523(c)
provides that each member must record,
in an account that must be clearly
identified as a suspense account, money
charges or credits and receipts or
deliveries of securities whose ultimate
disposition is pending determination.
The proposed rule requires that a record
must be maintained of all information
known with respect to each item so
recorded. Again, in the interest of
clarity, FINRA has revised proposed
Rule 4523(c) to require that all records
made pursuant to that paragraph must
be preserved for a period of not less
22 In response to commenter request for
clarification, FINRA notes that the proposed rule,
by its terms, does not apply to members that are
exempt from SEA Rule 17a–13. See Section (C)
under Item II.C.
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than six years (the period set forth in
SEA Rule 17a–4(a)).
In response to commenter
suggestion,23 Supplementary Material to
the proposed rule provides that, for the
purposes of paragraphs (a) and (b) of the
rule, members with only one associated
person may assign primary and
supervisory responsibility for each
account to that associated person,
subject to applicable registration
requirements.24 Further, the
Supplementary Material provides that
members of limited size and resources
that have more than one associated
person may seek FINRA’s prior written
approval to assign primary and
supervisory responsibility for each
account to the same associated person.
Further, for purposes of clarification,
proposed FINRA Rule 4523.02 provides
that, for purposes of Rule 4523, all
requirements that apply to a member
that clears or carries customer accounts
shall also apply to any member that,
operating pursuant to the exemptive
provisions of SEA Rule 15c3–3(k)(2)(i),
either clears customer transactions
pursuant to such exemptive provisions
or holds customer funds in a bank
account established thereunder.25
NASD Rules do not have a provision
that corresponds to NYSE Rule 440.20.
Accordingly, the requirements of
proposed FINRA Rule 4523 are new to
non-NYSE members.
FINRA will announce the
implementation date of the proposed
rule change in a Regulatory Notice to be
published no later than 90 days
following Commission approval. The
implementation date will be no later
than 120 days following publication of
the Regulatory Notice announcing
Commission approval.
2. Statutory Basis
FINRA believes that the proposed rule
change is consistent with the provisions
of Section 15A(b)(6) of the Act,26 which
requires, among other things, that
FINRA rules must be designed to
prevent fraudulent and manipulative
acts and practices, to promote just and
equitable principles of trade, and, in
general, to protect investors and the
public interest. FINRA believes that the
proposed rule change will further the
purposes of the Act because, as part of
the FINRA rulebook consolidation
process, the proposed rule change will
streamline and reorganize existing rules
that govern guarantees, carrying
agreements, security counts and
23 See
Section (D) under Item II.C.
proposed FINRA Rule 4523.01.
25 See note 6.
26 15 U.S.C. 78o–3(b)(6).
24 See
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supervision of general ledger accounts.
Further, the proposed rule change will
provide greater regulatory clarity with
respect to these issues.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
FINRA does not believe that the
proposed rule change will result in any
burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants or Others
The proposed rule change was
published for comment in Regulatory
Notice 09–03 (January 2009) (Financial
Responsibility and Related Operational
Rules) (the ‘‘Notice’’). Four comments
were received in response to the
Notice.27 A copy of the Notice is
attached to the filing as Exhibit 2a.28 A
list of the comment letters received in
response to the Notice is attached to the
filing as Exhibit 2b.29
(A) Proposed FINRA Rule 4150
(Guarantees by, or Flow Through
Benefits for, Members)
One commenter sought clarification
as to whether the scope of the term
‘‘obligations’’ as used in proposed
FINRA Rule 4150 is limited to financial
obligations as opposed to other types of
contractual obligations.30 In response,
FINRA has clarified that the term
‘‘obligations’’ includes financial
obligations, as well as other obligations
that may have a financial impact on a
member, such as performance
obligations.31 The same commenter
27 Letter from Claire Santaniello, Managing
Director and Chief Compliance Officer, Pershing
LLC (‘‘Pershing’’), dated April 27, 2009; Letter from
Holly H. Smith and Eric A. Arnold, Sutherland
Asbill & Brennan LLP, on behalf of the Committee
of Annuity Insurers (‘‘CAI’’), dated February 20,
2009; Letter from Sarah McCafferty, Vice President,
Chief Compliance Officer, T. Rowe Price Investment
Services, Inc. (‘‘TRP’’), dated February 19, 2009; and
E-mail from Terry Nickels, Chief Financial Officer,
Vice President, Wedge Securities, LLC (‘‘Wedge’’),
dated February 19, 2009.
28 The Commission notes that while provided in
Exhibit 2a to FINRA’s filing with the Commission,
the Notice is not attached hereto. The Notice can
be accessed online at https://www.finra.org/web/
groups/industry/@ip/@reg/@notice/documents/
notices/p117679.pdf.
29 The Commission notes that while provided in
Exhibit 2b to the filing, the list of the commenters
and comment letters received by FINRA are not
attached hereto. Those comment letters can be
accessed online at https://www.finra.org/Industry/
Regulation/Notices/2009/P117680. As stated
previously, all references to ‘‘commenters’’ are to the
commenters to the Notice, which are listed in
Exhibit 2b.
30 CAI.
31 See note 7.
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74763
sought clarification regarding the
proposed rule’s impact on expense
sharing agreements. The commenter
inquired whether, if a firm files or has
already filed such an agreement with
FINRA, the rule imposes a separate
obligation to provide written notice to
FINRA. The commenter further
suggested that the rule should exempt
guarantees that are already subject to
review by another regulator (for
instance, federal bank regulators). In
response, FINRA believes that, in view
of the importance of this regulatory area,
FINRA should be notified in accordance
with the proposed rule’s provisions of
any agreement or arrangement that,
falling within the subject matter covered
by the rule, is already in existence when
the rule goes into effect, in addition to
any such new agreement or arrangement
going forward. Accordingly, FINRA has
revised the proposed rule to provide
that, within 30 days of the
implementation date of the rule, each
member must advise FINRA, in writing,
of any guarantees, endorsements,
assumptions of obligations/liabilities, or
flow through capital benefits, in effect
as of the implementation date of the
rule, not having otherwise been
reported, in writing, to the appropriate
Regulatory Coordinator.32 With respect
to the commenter’s last point, FINRA
does not believe that guarantees subject
to review by other regulatory authorities
should be exempt from the proposed
FINRA requirement. It is FINRA’s
responsibility to exercise supervision
over its members in accordance with
FINRA’s standards. In this regard,
FINRA notes that proposed FINRA Rule
4150.05 excludes from the rule’s
coverage guarantees executed routinely
in the normal course of business, which
should serve to reduce associated
burdens on members.33
(B) Proposed FINRA Rule 4311
(Carrying Agreements)
(1) Introducing Firms
As proposed in the Notice, proposed
FINRA Rules 4311(a)(1) and (i) set forth
certain requirements with respect to the
identification of introducing firms and
their accounts (‘‘clear thru’’ or piggyback
requirements). Proposed FINRA Rule
4311(a)(2) permits carrying firms to
enter into carrying agreements for the
carrying of the customer accounts of a
person other than a U.S.-registered
broker or dealer, subject to the rule’s
32 See
proposed FINRA Rule 4150.06.
also has made minor clarifying
revisions to proposed FINRA Rule 4150.05.
33 FINRA
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requirements.34 One commenter sought
clarification as to whether under the
proposed rule the so-called ‘‘clear thru’’
requirements would be applied to
foreign introducing firms in the same
way as they would to members, and, if
so, what reporting information would be
appropriate.35 The commenter further
inquired whether the term ‘‘introducing
firm,’’ as used in the proposed rules
generally, includes a bank or brokerdealer, or foreign equivalent. In
response, FINRA notes that the term
‘‘introducing firm’’ includes a bank or
broker-dealer, or the foreign equivalent.
With respect to reporting information,
FINRA notes that FINRA would expect
requirements as to foreign introducing
firms to be applied in the same fashion
as they do with respect to members.
jlentini on DSKJ8SOYB1PROD with NOTICES
(2) Due Diligence
One commenter suggested that the
proposed rule should not set forth
specific review requirements with
respect to due diligence obligations and
that firms should be allowed to craft
their own due diligence review based on
a prudential approach according to the
business model of the introducing
firm.36 The commenter suggested that
due diligence should be limited to
confirming that a prospective
introducing firm relationship is
appropriate from a commercial
perspective and does not pose undue
credit risk or liability to the carrying
firm, and that the rule should not imply
a responsibility on the part of the
carrying firm to take further steps to
proactively determine the
appropriateness of the introducing
firm’s activities or compliance profile,
which, the commenter suggested, is the
responsibility of regulatory authorities.
The commenter further suggested that,
in place of the proposed rule’s due
diligence requirement, the new rule
should instead incorporate language
from current NYSE Rule Interpretation
384/04, to the effect that members
‘‘should carefully weigh the capital and
other regulatory and practical
consequences’’ of assuming the
responsibilities required under the rule.
In response, FINRA notes that the
purpose of the proposed rule is to set a
standard as to the due diligence that
carrying firms must exercise. The staff
believes such a standard is important as
a matter of investor protection.
However, in response to the
commenter’s suggestion, FINRA has
revised proposed FINRA Rule 4311(b)(4)
to provide that the carrying firm must
conduct appropriate due diligence with
respect to any new introducing firm
relationship to assess the financial,
operational, credit and reputational risk
that such arrangement will have upon
the carrying firm. Supplementary
Material to the revised rule (proposed
FINRA Rule 4311.03) provides that, for
purposes of FINRA Rule 4311(b)(4), the
due diligence may include, without
limitation, inquiry by the carrying firm
into the introducing firm’s business
model and product mix, proprietary and
customer positions, FOCUS and similar
reports, audited financial statements
and complaint and disciplinary history.
Further, the revised rule provides that
FINRA, in its review of any
arrangement, may in its discretion
require specific items to be addressed by
the carrying firm as part of the due
diligence requirement under the rule.
One commenter suggested that FINRA
should make clear that the carrying
firm’s due diligence obligation extends
only to pertinent information regarding
the introducing firm that receives
clearing services, and not the
introducing firm’s affiliates.37 The
commenter also suggested that FINRA
should make clear that any information
provided by the introducing firm as part
of the due diligence review must be kept
confidential by the carrying firm. In
response, FINRA notes that the due
diligence obligation is with respect to
the introducing firm relationship;
information about affiliates is not
expressly required but should be
considered if necessary to make an
informed decision about entering into a
carrying agreement with the introducing
firm. FINRA believes that the
confidentiality of due diligence
information generally is a matter
between the carrying firm and the
introducing firm, subject to applicable
laws and rules.38
(3) Notification of Termination of
Carrying Agreements
One commenter sought clarification
as to whether, for purposes of proposed
FINRA Rule 4311(b)(1), it is a ‘‘material
change’’ to an agreement if a party
chooses to exercise its right to terminate
the agreement, in which case FINRA’s
prior approval would be required.39 The
commenter suggested that construing
the proposed rules in such fashion
would burden the parties to the
37 CAI.
34 FINRA
also has made minor clarifying
revisions to proposed FINRA Rules 4311(a)(1) and
(2). See note 13.
35 Pershing.
36 Pershing.
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38 For clarification, FINRA notes that the carrying
firm and the introducing firm are not permitted to
agree to keep due diligence information
confidential from FINRA.
39 Pershing.
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agreement. The commenter further
suggested that the rules should delete
any proposed requirement to notify
customers of such termination because
there are existing mechanisms designed
to provide customers of such changes,
such as communications pursuant to
Notice to Members 02–57 (addressing
the use of negative response letters for
the bulk transfer of customer accounts)
as well as customers’ affirmative
consent to open and transfer their
accounts to another firm. The
commenter cited concern that a further
notification requirement could confuse
customers and suggested that the
proposed rule should require the
introducing firm, not the carrying firm,
to be responsible for any such
notifications. The commenter further
suggested the carrying firm should only
be required to communicate directly
with customers in circumstances when
it provides services to the customer
through contract.
In response, FINRA has revised
proposed FINRA Rule 4311.01 to clarify
that certain changes to the parties to the
agreement—including the addition of a
new party to the agreement, such as a
‘‘piggyback’’ arrangement, a new
carrying firm or a new introducing
firm—are material and thus require
FINRA’s prior approval, but that a
termination of the agreement is not
material for purposes of the provision.
(FINRA has noted, however, that—as
explained in Regulatory Notice 08–76—
under NYSE Rule 416A, carrying firms
that are Dual Members are required to
update their Firm Clearing Arrangement
Form information on an ongoing basis
no later than 30 days after the
information has changed; FINRA
expects to extend this requirement to all
carrying firms later as part of the
rulebook consolidation process.40) With
respect to notification to customers,
FINRA has added proposed FINRA Rule
4311.04 to clarify that notification to
customers of a change in the parties to
the agreement is not required under
FINRA Rule 4311(d) in instances where,
consistent with applicable FINRA rules
and the federal securities laws, such
customers’ accounts are being
transferred pursuant to: (a) ACATS
using an authorized Transfer Instruction
Form (TIF); or (b) a process outside of
ACATS where notification to customers
is provided by means of an alternative
mechanism such as affirmative or
negative response letters. As a result,
customers would need to be notified of
changes in parties under proposed
FINRA Rule 4311 when, for example,
any party to the agreement undergoes a
40 See
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reorganization that results in a name
change or a carrying firm requires an
introducing firm to clear via a
piggybacking arrangement rather than
directly with the carrying firm.
jlentini on DSKJ8SOYB1PROD with NOTICES
(4) Furnishing of Customer Complaints
and Reports
As proposed in the Notice, proposed
FINRA Rule 4311(g)(1)(A) provides that
each carrying agreement must authorize
and direct the carrying firm to furnish
promptly to the introducing firm and
introducing firm’s DEA, or, if none, its
appropriate regulatory body, any written
customer complaint regarding the
introducing firm and its associated
persons. Proposed FINRA Rule
4311(h)(2) provides that no later than
July 1 of each year the carrying firm
must notify certain officers of the
introducing firm of a list of reports
supplied to the introducing firm, and
that a copy of such notification must be
provided to the same authorities as
specified under Rule 4311(g)(1)(A). One
commenter suggested that, if the
proposed requirements apply to nonU.S. introducing firms, they could
present difficulties for members because
some non-U.S. regulatory authorities are
not accustomed to or prepared for the
receipt of such information.41 The
commenter suggested that FINRA
should engage in additional
international coordination efforts and
industry discussions.
In response, FINRA notes that the
proposed rule does extend to non-U.S.
introducing firms and, accordingly, the
requirement to provide information to
foreign regulators may apply. FINRA
believes that the proposed requirement
is consistent with the goal of
strengthening international regulatory
coordination and is conducive to
investor protection, and further notes
that the requirement exists under
current rules. Though FINRA has not
revised the proposed rule with respect
to this issue, FINRA notes that it plans
to engage in coordination and education
efforts with such bodies as IOSCO, and
will consider whether any future
changes are necessary based on such
discussions.
(C) Proposed FINRA Rule 4522 (Periodic
Security Counts, Verifications and
Comparisons)
As proposed in the Notice, proposed
FINRA Rule 4522 imposes certain
requirements on members that are
subject to SEA Rule 17a–13. One
commenter requested clarification as to
whether members that are exempt from
Rule 17a–13 would also be exempt from
the proposed rule, notwithstanding that
such members may be carrying or
clearing firms.42 In response, FINRA has
clarified that the proposed rule, by its
terms, does not apply to members that
are exempt from SEA Rule 17a–13.43
(D) Proposed FINRA Rule 4523
(Assignment of Responsibility for
General Ledger Accounts and
Identification of Suspense Accounts)
One commenter sought clarification
as to whether the proposed rule is
intended only to cover general ledger
accounts used by the member and not
the general ledger accounts of the
corporate complex to which the member
belongs.44 Two commenters suggested
that the proposed rule should be revised
so as to permit flexibility with respect
to members’ supervisory obligations.45
One of the two suggested the proposed
rule should incorporate a concept of
reasonable supervision and policies and
procedures reasonably designed to
achieve compliance; the commenter
further suggested that FINRA should
strike from the proposed rule the
requirement that the person responsible
for the account must determine ‘‘at all
times’’ that the account is current and
accurate.46 The second of the two
commenters suggested that there should
be an exemption for small firms so that
the person assigned responsibility for
general ledger bookkeeping would also
be the person exercising the supervisory
functions that the proposed rule sets
forth.47 The same commenter also
sought clarification as to what
evidentiary proof of review of the
account would be required under the
rule.
In response, FINRA appreciates the
concerns that small firms may have with
respect to supervision of general ledger
accounts. As a general matter FINRA
does not believe it is appropriate, from
the standpoint of investor protection,
that the same person assigned
responsibility for the accounts also be
the person exercising the supervisory
functions set forth in the rule. However,
in view of the circumstances of small
firms, FINRA has revised the proposed
rule to allow each member with only
one associated person to assign primary
and supervisory responsibility for each
account to that associated person;
members of limited size and resources
would be able to seek FINRA’s prior
written approval to assign primary and
42 CAI.
43 See
note 22.
44 TRP.
45 CAI
and Wedge.
46 CAI.
41 Pershing.
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74765
supervisory responsibility for each
account to the same associated person.48
With respect to the requirement, as set
forth in the rule as proposed in the
Notice, to ensure such accounts are
current and accurate ‘‘at all times,’’
FINRA notes the particular importance
of this subject matter. FINRA believes
that requiring the accounts be accurate
‘‘at all times’’ is consistent with SEA
Rule 15c3–1(a), which governs net
capital requirements, and requires a
broker-dealer to maintain its required
net capital continuously and
demonstrate moment-to-moment
compliance.49 However, in response to
commenter suggestion, FINRA has
revised proposed FINRA Rule 4523(a) to
clarify that the obligation imposed by
the rule is to ensure that the general
ledger account is current and accurate
as necessary to comply with all
applicable FINRA rules and federal
securities laws governing books and
records and financial responsibility
requirements. Further, FINRA notes that
the rule’s requirements only apply to
the general ledger account of the
member, as opposed to the corporate
complex to which the member belongs.
Lastly, with respect to maintaining
records that give evidence of the
supervisory review, FINRA notes that
FINRA expects members to keep such
records as would reasonably
demonstrate that the supervision
required by the proposed rule is being
carried out. (In the interest of clarity
with respect to record-retention
requirements, FINRA notes that it has
revised proposed FINRA Rules 4523(b)
and (c) to require that all records made
pursuant to each of those rules must be
preserved for a period of not less than
six years, the period set forth in SEA
Rule 17a–4(a)).
(E) Miscellaneous Comments
In FINRA’s separate rule filing
regarding the proposed consolidated
financial responsibility rules, FINRA
has proposed certain regulatory
treatment of firms that operate pursuant
to the exemptive provisions of SEA Rule
15c3–3(k)(2)(i).50 Regarding such
treatment, one commenter on the Notice
raised concerns that the commenter
expressed in virtually identical language
in a letter submitted to the SEC on SR–
48 FINRA has also amended proposed Rule 4523
to require members to designate an ‘‘associated
person’’ to perform the specified functions, rather
than an ‘‘individual.’’
49 See Notice to Members 07–16 (Frequently
Asked Financial and Operational Questions) (April
2007), Question A–1.
50 See note 6.
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FINRA–2008–067.51 Because FINRA has
already responded to the commenter’s
concerns in a separate letter that is
available on the SEC Web site,52 FINRA
will not re-address them in connection
with this filing.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of
publication of this notice in the Federal
Register or within such longer period (i)
as the Commission may designate up to
90 days of such date if it finds such
longer period to be appropriate and
publishes its reasons for so finding or
(ii) as to which the self-regulatory
organization consents, the Commission
will:
(A) By order approve or disapprove
such proposed rule change, or
(B) Institute proceedings to determine
whether the proposed rule change
should be disapproved.
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street, NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10 a.m. and 3 p.m. Copies of such filing
also will be available for inspection and
copying at the principal office of
FINRA. All comments received will be
posted without change; the Commission
does not edit personal identifying
information from submissions.
You should submit only information
that you wish to make available
publicly. All submissions should refer
to File Number SR–FINRA–2010–061
and should be submitted on or before
December 22, 2010.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.53
Elizabeth M. Murphy,
Secretary.
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an e-mail to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
Number SR–FINRA–2010–061 on the
subject line.
jlentini on DSKJ8SOYB1PROD with NOTICES
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F Street, NE., Washington, DC
20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–FINRA–2010–061. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if e-mail is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/
sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all
subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the proposed
rule change that are filed with the
51 CAI.
52 See letter to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary,
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, from
Adam H. Arkel, Assistant General Counsel, FINRA,
dated April 14, 2009. See also Partial Amendment
No. 2 to SR–FINRA–2008–067 (June 30, 2009).
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[FR Doc. 2010–30229 Filed 11–30–10; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
[Release No. 34–63373; File No. SR–FINRA
2010–057]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority, Inc.; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed
Rule Change to Permit a One-Time
Waiver of Late Fees Assessable
Pursuant to FINRA Rule 6490
November 24, 2010.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on November
12, 2010, Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority, Inc. (‘‘FINRA’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(the ‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I and II
below, which Items have been prepared
by FINRA. FINRA has designated the
proposed rule change as constituting a
‘‘non-controversial’’ rule change under
paragraph (f)(6) of Rule 19b–4 under the
Act.3 The Commission is publishing this
notice to solicit comments on the
53 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
3 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
1 15
PO 00000
Frm 00089
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
proposed rule change from interested
persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
FINRA is filing the proposed rule
change to grant a one-time waiver of
certain late fees under FINRA Rule
6490. The proposed rule change would
not make any changes to the text of
FINRA Rule 6490.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
self-regulatory organization included
statements concerning the purpose of
and basis for the proposed rule change
and discussed any comments it received
on the proposed rule change. The text
of those statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below.
FINRA has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant parts of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
On September 27, 2010, FINRA Rule
6490 (Processing of Company-Related
Actions) (the ‘‘Rule’’) became effective.4
The Rule codifies in the FINRA
rulebook a requirement that exists under
Rule 10b–17 of the Act.5 Specifically,
Rule 10b–17 of the Act requires that
issuers of a class of publicly traded
securities provide timely notice to
FINRA of certain corporate actions
(‘‘Company-Related Action Notice’’)
including, among other things, notice of
dividends or other distributions of cash
or securities, stock splits or reverse
splits or rights or subscription offerings.
The Rule clarifies the scope of FINRA’s
regulatory authority and discretionary
power when processing documents
related to announcements of companyrelated actions for non-exchange-listed
equity and debt securities, and
implements fees for these services.
Issuers must complete the necessary
forms and pay the applicable fees
4 See Exchange Act Release No. 62434 (July 1,
2010; 75 FR 39603 (July 9, 2010); SR–FINRA–2009–
089 (Order Approving Proposed FINRA Rule 6490
(Processing of Company-Related Actions) to Clarify
the Scope of FINRA’s Authority When Processing
Documents Related to Announcements for
Company-Related Actions for Non-Exchange Listed
Securities and To Implement Fees for Such
Services).
5 17 CFR 240.10b–17.
E:\FR\FM\01DEN1.SGM
01DEN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 75, Number 230 (Wednesday, December 1, 2010)]
[Notices]
[Pages 74759-74766]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2010-30229]
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-63375; File No. SR-FINRA-2010-061]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority, Inc.; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change To Adopt
Rules Governing Guarantees, Carrying Agreements, Security Counts and
Supervision of General Ledger Accounts in the Consolidated FINRA
Rulebook
November 24, 2010.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act'' or ``SEA'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby
given that on November 12, 2010, Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority, Inc. (``FINRA'') (f/k/a National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc. (``NASD'')) filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (``SEC'' or ``Commission'') the proposed rule change as
described in Items I and II below, which Items have been prepared by
FINRA. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments on
the proposed rule change from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
FINRA is proposing to adopt FINRA Rules 4150 (Guarantees by, or
Flow Through Benefits for, Members), 4311 (Carrying Agreements), 4522
(Periodic Security Counts, Verifications and Comparisons) and 4523
(Assignment of Responsibility for General Ledger Accounts and
Identification of Suspense Accounts) in the consolidated FINRA rulebook
and to delete NASD Rule 3230, Incorporated NYSE Rules 322, 382, 440.10
and 440.20 and Incorporated NYSE Rule Interpretations 382/01 through
382/05, 409(a)/01 and 440.20/01.
The text of the proposed rule change is available on FINRA's Web
site at https://www.finra.org, at the principal office of FINRA and at
the Commission's Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, FINRA included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. FINRA has prepared summaries, set forth in sections A,
B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
As part of the process of developing a new consolidated rulebook
(``Consolidated FINRA Rulebook''),\3\ FINRA is proposing to adopt new,
consolidated rules governing guarantees, carrying agreements, security
counts and supervision of general ledger accounts for purposes of the
Consolidated FINRA Rulebook. FINRA proposes to adopt FINRA Rules 4150
(Guarantees by, or Flow Through Benefits for, Members), 4311 (Carrying
Agreements), 4522 (Periodic Security Counts, Verifications and
Comparisons) and 4523 (Assignment of Responsibility for General Ledger
Accounts and Identification of Suspense Accounts) in the Consolidated
FINRA Rulebook and to delete NASD Rule 3230, NYSE Rules
[[Page 74760]]
322, 382, 440.10 and 440.20 and NYSE Rule Interpretations 382/01
through 382/05, 409(a)/01 and 440.20/01.\4\
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\3\ The current FINRA rulebook consists of: (1) FINRA Rules; (2)
NASD Rules; and (3) rules incorporated from NYSE (``Incorporated
NYSE Rules'') (together, the NASD Rules and Incorporated NYSE Rules
are referred to as the ``Transitional Rulebook''). While the NASD
Rules generally apply to all FINRA members, the Incorporated NYSE
Rules apply only to those members of FINRA that are also members of
the NYSE (``Dual Members''). The FINRA Rules apply to all FINRA
members, unless such rules have a more limited application by their
terms. For more information about the rulebook consolidation
process, see Information Notice, March 12, 2008 (Rulebook
Consolidation Process).
\4\ For convenience, the Incorporated NYSE Rules are referred to
as the ``NYSE Rules.''
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The proposed rules would, in combination with the new consolidated
financial responsibility rules that the SEC has approved,\5\ enhance
FINRA's authority to execute effectively its financial and operational
surveillance and examination programs. Consistent with the approach
that FINRA discussed in SR-FINRA-2008-067 and Regulatory Notice 09-71,
many of the requirements set forth in the proposed rules are
substantially the same as requirements found in current rules and,
where appropriate, are tiered to apply only to carrying or clearing
firms, or to firms that engage in certain specified activities.\6\
Certain of the proposed rule provisions are new for FINRA members that
are not Dual Members (``non-NYSE members''). Certain other provisions
are new for both Dual Members and non-NYSE members alike.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 60933 (November 4,
2009), 74 FR 58334 (November 12, 2009) (Order Granting Accelerated
Approval to Proposed Rule Change; File No. SR-FINRA-2008-067). See
also Regulatory Notice 09-71 (December 2009) (SEC Approves
Consolidated FINRA Rules Governing Financial Responsibility);
Regulatory Notice 09-03 (January 2009) (Financial Responsibility and
Related Operational Rules).
\6\ For purposes of the new consolidated financial
responsibility rules and the proposed rules, FINRA has specified in
the rule text where appropriate that all requirements that apply to
a member that clears or carries customer accounts also apply to any
member that, operating pursuant to the exemptive provisions of SEA
Rule 15c3-3(k)(2)(i), either clears customer transactions pursuant
to such exemptive provisions or holds customer funds in a bank
account established thereunder. For further discussion, see 74 FR
58334. See also proposed FINRA Rule 4523.02 in this rule filing.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
(A) Proposed FINRA Rule 4150 (Guarantees by, or Flow Through Benefits
for, Members)
Proposed FINRA Rule 4150(a), based in large part on NYSE Rule 322,
requires that prior written notice be given to FINRA whenever a member
guarantees, endorses or assumes, directly or indirectly, the
obligations \7\ or liabilities of another person (including an
entity).\8\ Paragraph (b) of the rule requires that prior written
approval must be obtained from FINRA whenever any member receives flow-
through capital benefits in accordance with Appendix C of SEA Rule
15c3-1.\9\ Details of the rule's notice and prior approval requirements
are included in proposed FINRA Rule 4150.01. Proposed FINRA Rule
4150.02 provides that a member may at any time (i.e., not just within
the context of the prior written notice that the member provides or the
prior written approval that the member seeks to obtain pursuant to the
proposed rule) be required to provide FINRA with information with
respect to the arrangement, relationship and dealings with a person
referred to in the proposed rule.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\7\ In response to comments, FINRA notes that the term
``obligations'' includes financial obligations, as well as other
obligations that may have a financial impact on a member, such as
performance obligations. See Section (A) under Item II.C.
\8\ NASD Rule 0120(n) defines ``person'' to include any natural
person, partnership, corporation, association, or other legal
entity. Similarly, NYSE Rule 2(d) states that ``person'' means a
natural person, corporation, limited liability company, partnership,
association, joint stock company, trust, fund or any organized group
of persons whether incorporated or not. All references to
``persons'' in this filing include entities.
\9\ In the interest of clarity, FINRA has revised the proposed
rule so as to better align it with the requirements of Appendix C.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Proposed FINRA Rule 4150.03 prohibits any member from entering into
an arrangement described in the proposed rule unless the member has the
authority to make available promptly the books and records of the other
person for inspection by FINRA in the United States. The proposed rule
provides that the books and records of the other person must be kept
separately from those of the member.
With respect to persons referred to in the proposed rule that are
registered broker-dealers, proposed FINRA Rule 4150.04 requires that
the member must furnish to FINRA copies of the person's FOCUS Reports
simultaneous with their being filed with the person's designated
examining authority (``DEA''). FINRA expects that members shall furnish
the person's FOCUS Reports to FINRA on an ongoing basis (the member
need not furnish the person's FOCUS Reports to FINRA if FINRA is the
person's DEA). With respect to persons that are not registered broker-
dealers, the proposed rule requires, in lieu of FOCUS Reports,
submission of financial and operational statements, in such format and
at such time periods as FINRA may require, sufficient to gauge the
capital and operational effects of the arrangement or relationship on
the member.
Proposed FINRA Rule 4150.05 provides that guarantees executed
routinely in the normal course of business, such as trade guarantees,
signature guarantees, endorsement of securities and the writing of
options, are not subject to the requirements of the proposed rule
provided that, in regard to the guarantee of the writing of options,
the transaction is appropriately recorded on the member's books and
records in accordance with SEA Rule 17a-3(a)(10) and is reflected in
its net capital computation pursuant to SEA Rule 15c3-1.\10\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\10\ See note 33.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In response to commenter suggestions, proposed FINRA Rule 4150.06
provides that, within 30 days of the implementation date of the rule,
each member must advise FINRA, in writing, of any guarantees,
endorsements, assumptions of obligations/liabilities, or flow through
capital benefits, in effect as of the implementation date of the rule,
not having otherwise been reported, in writing, to the appropriate
Regulatory Coordinator.\11\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\11\ See Section (A) under Item II.C.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
NASD Rules do not have a provision that corresponds to NYSE Rule
322. Accordingly, the requirements of proposed FINRA Rule 4150 would be
new to non-NYSE members.
(B) Proposed FINRA Rule 4311 (Carrying Agreements)
Proposed FINRA Rule 4311 is based on NASD Rule 3230 and NYSE Rule
382 (including NYSE Rule Interpretations 382/01 through/05 and 409(a)/
01). The proposed rule governs the requirements applicable to members
when entering into agreements for the carrying of any customer accounts
in which securities transactions can be effected. Historically, the
purpose of the NASD and NYSE rules upon which the proposed rule is
based has been to ensure that certain functions and responsibilities
are clearly allocated to either the introducing or carrying firm,
consistent with the requirements of the SRO's and SEC's financial
responsibility and other rules and regulations, as applicable.\12\ The
proposed rule continues to serve that same purpose and, accordingly,
contains many requirements that are substantially unchanged from NASD
Rule 3230 and NYSE Rule 382. Proposed FINRA Rule 4311 also codifies
certain provisions that are new for non-NYSE members, or are new for
both Dual Members and non-NYSE members alike. Following is a summary of
the more significant provisions of the proposed rule.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\12\ See, e.g., Notice to Members 94-7 (February 1994) (SEC
Approves New NASD Rule Relating to the Obligations and
Responsibilities of Introducing and Clearing Firms) and NYSE
Information Memo 82-18 (March 1982) (Carrying Agreements--Amendments
to Rules 382 and 405).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Proposed FINRA Rule 4311(a)(1) prohibits a member, unless otherwise
permitted by FINRA, from entering into an agreement for the carrying,
on an omnibus or fully disclosed basis, of any customer account in
which securities transactions can be effected (for purposes of Rule
4311, ``customer
[[Page 74761]]
account'' or ``account''), unless the agreement is with a carrying firm
that is a FINRA member.\13\ This is a new requirement for all members;
however, the vast majority of carrying firms in the United States are
FINRA members. Proposed FINRA Rule 4311(a)(1) also includes a provision
that requires that when an introducing firm acts as an intermediary for
another introducing firm or firms (so-called ``piggyback'' or
``intermediary clearing arrangements'') for the purpose of obtaining
clearing services from the carrying firm, the introducing firm must
notify the carrying firm of the existence of the arrangement(s) with
the other introducing firm(s) and disclose the identity of the firm(s).
Based in large part on NYSE Rule Interpretation 382/05, the proposed
rule further requires that each carrying agreement must identify and
bind every direct and indirect recipient of clearing services as a
party thereto.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\13\ Because carrying firms generally are FINRA members, FINRA
expects requests to enter into carrying agreements with firms that
are not FINRA members to be infrequent. Further, as proposed in
Regulatory Notice 09-03, the proposed rule's scope would reach any
customer account. FINRA has revised proposed Rule 4311 to clarify
that the rule applies, unless otherwise permitted by FINRA, to the
carrying of any customer account in which securities transactions
can be effected. FINRA has made other minor changes to the proposed
rule in the interest of clarity.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Proposed FINRA Rule 4311(b)(1), consistent with the requirements of
NASD Rule 3230(e) and NYSE Rule 382(a), requires that the carrying firm
must submit to FINRA for prior approval any agreement for the carrying
of accounts, whether on an omnibus or fully disclosed basis, before
such agreement may become effective. The proposed rule also provides
that the carrying firm must also submit to FINRA for prior approval any
material changes to an approved carrying agreement before the changes
may become effective.\14\ The proposed rule codifies the practice under
NASD Rule 3230 of permitting use of pre-approved standardized forms of
agreement, with the exception of agreements with parties that are not
U.S.-registered broker-dealers. The proposed rule requires a carrying
firm to submit to FINRA for approval each carrying agreement with a
non-U.S.-registered broker-dealer.\15\ This is a new requirement for
non-NYSE members.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\14\ In response to commenter suggestion, the proposed rule
includes revised guidance as to what constitutes a material change
for purposes of Rule 4311(b)(1). See Section (B)(3) under Item II.C.
Specifically, as set forth in proposed FINRA Rule 4311.01, material
changes include, but are not limited to, changes to: The allocation
of responsibilities required by the proposed rule; termination
clauses applicable to the introducing firm; any terms or provisions
affecting the liability of the parties; and the parties to the
agreement, including, for example, the addition of a new party to
the agreement, such as a ``piggyback'' arrangement, a new carrying
firm or a new introducing firm, but not including a termination of
the agreement. (However, as explained in Regulatory Notice 08-76,
under NYSE Rule 416A carrying firms that are Dual Members are
required to update their Firm Clearing Arrangement Form information
on an ongoing basis no later than 30 days after the information has
changed. FINRA expects to extend this requirement to all carrying
firms later as part of the rulebook consolidation process. See
Regulatory Notice 08-76 (December 2008) (Reporting Clearing
Arrangements).) Lastly, FINRA has made other minor changes to
proposed FINRA Rule 4311(b)(1) in the interest of clarity.
\15\ Note that proposed FINRA Rule 4311(a)(2) would expressly
permit a carrying firm to enter into a carrying agreement for the
carrying of the customer accounts of a person other than a U.S.
registered broker or dealer, subject to the conditions set forth in
the proposed rule.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Proposed FINRA Rule 4311(b)(3) codifies the current practice under
NYSE Rule 382 of requiring that as early as possible, but not later
than 10 business days, prior to the carrying of any accounts of a new
introducing firm (including the accounts of any piggyback or
intermediary introducing firm(s)), the carrying firm must submit to
FINRA a notice identifying each such introducing firm by name and CRD
number and include such additional information as FINRA may
require.\16\ This is a new requirement for non-NYSE carrying members,
and permits FINRA to obtain additional information that enables it to
evaluate the impact of the new carrying arrangement on the financial
and operational condition of the member.
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\16\ Proposed FINRA Rule 4311.02 provides that, for purposes of
the notice requirement, the carrying firm must submit a
questionnaire in such form as to be specified by FINRA in a
Regulatory Notice, which questionnaire may be updated from time to
time as FINRA deems necessary.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Proposed FINRA Rule 4311(b)(4) expressly requires each carrying
firm to conduct appropriate due diligence with respect to any new
introducing firm relationship. In response to commenter suggestion, the
proposed rule provides that such due diligence must assess the
financial, operational, credit and reputational risk that such
arrangement will have upon the carrying firm.\17\ The rule provides
that FINRA, in its review of any arrangement, may in its discretion
require specific items to be addressed by the carrying firm as part of
the firm's due diligence requirement under the rule. The rule further
provides that the carrying firm must maintain a record, in accord with
the time frames prescribed by SEA Rule 17a-4(b), of the due diligence
conducted for each new introducing firm.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\17\ Supplementary Material to the proposed rule provides that,
for purposes of proposed FINRA Rule 4311(b)(4), the due diligence
may include, without limitation, inquiry by the carrying firm into
the introducing firm's business model and product mix, proprietary
and customer positions, FOCUS and similar reports, audited financial
statements and complaint and disciplinary history. See proposed
FINRA Rule 4311.03. See also Section (B)(2) under Item II.C.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Proposed FINRA Rule 4311(c), based in part on NASD Rule 3230(a) and
NYSE Rule 382(b), requires that each carrying agreement in which
accounts are to be carried on a fully disclosed basis must specify the
responsibilities of each party to the agreement. The rule sets forth
the minimum responsibilities that the agreement must allocate. Because
FINRA believes that it is important to ensure the accuracy and
integrity of customer account statements, the proposed rule requires
that each carrying agreement in which accounts are to be carried on a
fully disclosed basis must expressly allocate to the carrying firm the
responsibility for preparing and transmitting statements of account to
customers.\18\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\18\ However, the proposed rule provides that the carrying firm
may authorize the introducing firm to prepare and/or transmit such
statements on the carrying firm's behalf with the prior written
approval of FINRA. See proposed FINRA Rule 4311(c)(2). In the
interest of customer protection, FINRA has revised proposed FINRA
Rule 4311(c)(2) (and made corresponding revisions to Rule
4311(c)(1)) to provide that the safeguarding of funds and securities
for the purposes of SEA Rule 15c3-3 must also be expressly allocated
to the carrying firm.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Based in part on NASD Rule 3230(g), NYSE Rule 382(c) and NYSE Rule
Interpretation 382/03, proposed FINRA Rule 4311(d) requires that each
customer whose account is introduced on a fully disclosed basis must be
notified in writing upon the opening of the account of the existence of
the carrying agreement and the responsibilities allocated to each
respective party. The carrying firm would be responsible for the
content of the notification to the customer. Further, the proposed rule
provides that the customer must be notified promptly and in writing in
the event of any change to any of the parties to the agreement or any
material change to the allocation of responsibilities thereunder. In
response to commenter suggestion,\19\ Supplementary Material to the
proposed rule provides that, for purposes of proposed FINRA Rule
4311(d), notification to customers of a change to any of the parties to
the carrying agreement is not required in instances where, consistent
with applicable FINRA rules and the federal securities laws, such
customers' accounts are being transferred pursuant to: (a) ACATS using
an authorized Transfer
[[Page 74762]]
Instruction Form (TIF); or (b) a process outside of ACATS where
notification to customers is provided by means of an alternative
mechanism such as affirmative or negative response letters.\20\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\19\ See Section (B)(3) under Item II.C.
\20\ See proposed FINRA Rule 4311.04.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Consistent with NYSE Rule Interpretation 382/03, proposed FINRA
Rule 4311(e) requires that each carrying agreement must expressly state
that to the extent that a particular responsibility is allocated to one
party, the other party or parties will supply to the responsible
organization all appropriate data in their possession pertinent to the
proper performance and supervision of that responsibility. This is a
new requirement for non-NYSE members.
Based in large part on NASD Rule 3230(d) and NYSE Rule 382(f),
proposed FINRA Rule 4311(f) provides that a carrying agreement may
authorize an introducing firm to issue negotiable instruments directly
to its customers on the carrying firm's behalf, using instruments for
which the carrying firm is the maker or drawer, provided that the
parties comply with SEA Rule 15c3-3 and further that the introducing
firm represents to the carrying firm in writing that the introducing
firm maintains, and will enforce, supervisory policies and procedures
with respect to such negotiable instruments that are satisfactory to
the carrying firm.\21\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\21\ FINRA has made minor changes to the proposed rule in the
interest of clarity.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The provisions of proposed FINRA Rule 4311(g)(1) and (h) generally
address the obligations of the parties to provide the referenced
information, such as any written customer complaints and exception
reports, to each other and/or to FINRA and are based upon existing NASD
and NYSE rule provisions. (FINRA notes that the July 1 deadline set
forth in paragraph (h)(2) of the proposed rule differs from the current
requirement (no later than July 31) specified by the corresponding NASD
and NYSE rule provisions.) Proposed FINRA Rule 4311(g)(2) provides
that, upon a showing of good cause, FINRA, at its discretion, may
exclude certain carrying firms from the requirements of proposed FINRA
Rule 4311(g)(1) in instances where the introducing firm is an
affiliated entity of the carrying firm. This provision is based upon
NASD Rule 3230(b)(3) but is not contained in NYSE Rule 382.
Proposed FINRA Rule 4311(i) is based largely on NASD Rule 3230(h)
and does not have a corresponding provision to NYSE Rule 382. The
proposed rule provides that all carrying agreements must require each
introducing firm to maintain its proprietary and customer accounts, and
the proprietary and customer accounts of any introducing firm for which
it is acting as an intermediary in obtaining clearing services from the
carrying firm, in such a manner as to enable the carrying firm and
FINRA to specifically identify the proprietary and customer accounts
belonging to each introducing firm. Consistent with NASD Rule 3230(h),
the proposed rule's requirements apply only to intermediary clearing
arrangements that are established on or after February 20, 2006.
(C) Proposed FINRA Rule 4522 (Periodic Security Counts, Verifications
and Comparisons)
Proposed FINRA Rule 4522(a), based in large part on NYSE Rule
440.10, requires each member firm that is subject to the requirements
of SEA Rule 17a-13 to make the counts, examinations, verifications,
comparisons and entries set forth in SEA Rule 17a-13. Proposed FINRA
Rule 4522(b), again based in large part on NYSE Rule 440.10, requires
each carrying or clearing member subject to SEA Rule 17a-13 to make
more frequent counts, examinations, verifications, comparisons and
entries where prudent business practice would so require. Each such
carrying or clearing member would be required to receive position
statements no less than once per month with respect to securities held
by clearing corporations, other organizations or custodians and, at
least once per month, reconcile all such securities and money balances
by comparison of the clearing corporations' or custodians' position
statements to the member's books and records. The carrying or clearing
member must promptly report any differences to the contra organization,
and both the contra organization and the member firm must promptly
resolve the differences. Where there is a higher volume of activity,
the proposed rule provides that good business practice may require a
more frequent exchange of statements and performance of
reconciliations. The proposed rule further requires that no later than
seven business days after each security count, the carrying or clearing
member must enter any unresolved differences in a ``Difference''
account for that security count.
NASD Rules do not have a provision that corresponds to NYSE Rule
440.10. Accordingly, the requirements of proposed FINRA Rule 4522(b)
are new to non-NYSE carrying or clearing members that are subject to
the requirements of SEA Rule 17a-13.\22\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\22\ In response to commenter request for clarification, FINRA
notes that the proposed rule, by its terms, does not apply to
members that are exempt from SEA Rule 17a-13. See Section (C) under
Item II.C.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
(D) Proposed FINRA Rule 4523 (Assignment of Responsibility for General
Ledger Accounts and Identification of Suspense Accounts)
Proposed FINRA Rule 4523, based in large part on NYSE Rule 440.20,
is intended to help assure the accuracy of each member's books and
records and includes supervisory measures for their implementation.
Paragraph (a) of the proposed rule requires that each member must
designate an associated person to be responsible for each general
ledger bookkeeping account and account of like function used by the
member, and that the associated person must control and oversee entries
into each such account and determine that the account is current and
accurate as necessary to comply with all applicable FINRA rules and
Federal securities laws governing books and records and financial
responsibility requirements. The proposed rule requires that a
supervisor must, as frequently as is necessary considering the function
of the account but, in any event, at least monthly, review each account
to determine that it is accurate and that any items that are aged or
uncertain as to resolution are promptly identified for research and
possible transfer to a suspense account(s).
Proposed FINRA Rule 4523(b) requires that each carrying or clearing
member must maintain a record of the name of each individual assigned
primary and supervisory responsibility for each account as required by
paragraph (a) of the rule. In the interest of clarity, FINRA has
revised the proposed rule to require that all records made pursuant to
Rule 4523(b) must be preserved for a period of not less than six years
(the period set forth in SEA Rule 17a-4(a)).
Proposed FINRA Rule 4523(c) provides that each member must record,
in an account that must be clearly identified as a suspense account,
money charges or credits and receipts or deliveries of securities whose
ultimate disposition is pending determination. The proposed rule
requires that a record must be maintained of all information known with
respect to each item so recorded. Again, in the interest of clarity,
FINRA has revised proposed Rule 4523(c) to require that all records
made pursuant to that paragraph must be preserved for a period of not
less
[[Page 74763]]
than six years (the period set forth in SEA Rule 17a-4(a)).
In response to commenter suggestion,\23\ Supplementary Material to
the proposed rule provides that, for the purposes of paragraphs (a) and
(b) of the rule, members with only one associated person may assign
primary and supervisory responsibility for each account to that
associated person, subject to applicable registration requirements.\24\
Further, the Supplementary Material provides that members of limited
size and resources that have more than one associated person may seek
FINRA's prior written approval to assign primary and supervisory
responsibility for each account to the same associated person. Further,
for purposes of clarification, proposed FINRA Rule 4523.02 provides
that, for purposes of Rule 4523, all requirements that apply to a
member that clears or carries customer accounts shall also apply to any
member that, operating pursuant to the exemptive provisions of SEA Rule
15c3-3(k)(2)(i), either clears customer transactions pursuant to such
exemptive provisions or holds customer funds in a bank account
established thereunder.\25\
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\23\ See Section (D) under Item II.C.
\24\ See proposed FINRA Rule 4523.01.
\25\ See note 6.
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NASD Rules do not have a provision that corresponds to NYSE Rule
440.20. Accordingly, the requirements of proposed FINRA Rule 4523 are
new to non-NYSE members.
FINRA will announce the implementation date of the proposed rule
change in a Regulatory Notice to be published no later than 90 days
following Commission approval. The implementation date will be no later
than 120 days following publication of the Regulatory Notice announcing
Commission approval.
2. Statutory Basis
FINRA believes that the proposed rule change is consistent with the
provisions of Section 15A(b)(6) of the Act,\26\ which requires, among
other things, that FINRA rules must be designed to prevent fraudulent
and manipulative acts and practices, to promote just and equitable
principles of trade, and, in general, to protect investors and the
public interest. FINRA believes that the proposed rule change will
further the purposes of the Act because, as part of the FINRA rulebook
consolidation process, the proposed rule change will streamline and
reorganize existing rules that govern guarantees, carrying agreements,
security counts and supervision of general ledger accounts. Further,
the proposed rule change will provide greater regulatory clarity with
respect to these issues.
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\26\ 15 U.S.C. 78o-3(b)(6).
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B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
FINRA does not believe that the proposed rule change will result in
any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants or Others
The proposed rule change was published for comment in Regulatory
Notice 09-03 (January 2009) (Financial Responsibility and Related
Operational Rules) (the ``Notice''). Four comments were received in
response to the Notice.\27\ A copy of the Notice is attached to the
filing as Exhibit 2a.\28\ A list of the comment letters received in
response to the Notice is attached to the filing as Exhibit 2b.\29\
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\27\ Letter from Claire Santaniello, Managing Director and Chief
Compliance Officer, Pershing LLC (``Pershing''), dated April 27,
2009; Letter from Holly H. Smith and Eric A. Arnold, Sutherland
Asbill & Brennan LLP, on behalf of the Committee of Annuity Insurers
(``CAI''), dated February 20, 2009; Letter from Sarah McCafferty,
Vice President, Chief Compliance Officer, T. Rowe Price Investment
Services, Inc. (``TRP''), dated February 19, 2009; and E-mail from
Terry Nickels, Chief Financial Officer, Vice President, Wedge
Securities, LLC (``Wedge''), dated February 19, 2009.
\28\ The Commission notes that while provided in Exhibit 2a to
FINRA's filing with the Commission, the Notice is not attached
hereto. The Notice can be accessed online at https://www.finra.org/web/groups/industry/@ip/@reg/@notice/documents/notices/p117679.pdf.
\29\ The Commission notes that while provided in Exhibit 2b to
the filing, the list of the commenters and comment letters received
by FINRA are not attached hereto. Those comment letters can be
accessed online at https://www.finra.org/Industry/Regulation/Notices/2009/P117680. As stated previously, all references to ``commenters''
are to the commenters to the Notice, which are listed in Exhibit 2b.
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(A) Proposed FINRA Rule 4150 (Guarantees by, or Flow Through Benefits
for, Members)
One commenter sought clarification as to whether the scope of the
term ``obligations'' as used in proposed FINRA Rule 4150 is limited to
financial obligations as opposed to other types of contractual
obligations.\30\ In response, FINRA has clarified that the term
``obligations'' includes financial obligations, as well as other
obligations that may have a financial impact on a member, such as
performance obligations.\31\ The same commenter sought clarification
regarding the proposed rule's impact on expense sharing agreements. The
commenter inquired whether, if a firm files or has already filed such
an agreement with FINRA, the rule imposes a separate obligation to
provide written notice to FINRA. The commenter further suggested that
the rule should exempt guarantees that are already subject to review by
another regulator (for instance, federal bank regulators). In response,
FINRA believes that, in view of the importance of this regulatory area,
FINRA should be notified in accordance with the proposed rule's
provisions of any agreement or arrangement that, falling within the
subject matter covered by the rule, is already in existence when the
rule goes into effect, in addition to any such new agreement or
arrangement going forward. Accordingly, FINRA has revised the proposed
rule to provide that, within 30 days of the implementation date of the
rule, each member must advise FINRA, in writing, of any guarantees,
endorsements, assumptions of obligations/liabilities, or flow through
capital benefits, in effect as of the implementation date of the rule,
not having otherwise been reported, in writing, to the appropriate
Regulatory Coordinator.\32\ With respect to the commenter's last point,
FINRA does not believe that guarantees subject to review by other
regulatory authorities should be exempt from the proposed FINRA
requirement. It is FINRA's responsibility to exercise supervision over
its members in accordance with FINRA's standards. In this regard, FINRA
notes that proposed FINRA Rule 4150.05 excludes from the rule's
coverage guarantees executed routinely in the normal course of
business, which should serve to reduce associated burdens on
members.\33\
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\30\ CAI.
\31\ See note 7.
\32\ See proposed FINRA Rule 4150.06.
\33\ FINRA also has made minor clarifying revisions to proposed
FINRA Rule 4150.05.
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(B) Proposed FINRA Rule 4311 (Carrying Agreements)
(1) Introducing Firms
As proposed in the Notice, proposed FINRA Rules 4311(a)(1) and (i)
set forth certain requirements with respect to the identification of
introducing firms and their accounts (``clear thru'' or piggyback
requirements). Proposed FINRA Rule 4311(a)(2) permits carrying firms to
enter into carrying agreements for the carrying of the customer
accounts of a person other than a U.S.-registered broker or dealer,
subject to the rule's
[[Page 74764]]
requirements.\34\ One commenter sought clarification as to whether
under the proposed rule the so-called ``clear thru'' requirements would
be applied to foreign introducing firms in the same way as they would
to members, and, if so, what reporting information would be
appropriate.\35\ The commenter further inquired whether the term
``introducing firm,'' as used in the proposed rules generally, includes
a bank or broker-dealer, or foreign equivalent. In response, FINRA
notes that the term ``introducing firm'' includes a bank or broker-
dealer, or the foreign equivalent. With respect to reporting
information, FINRA notes that FINRA would expect requirements as to
foreign introducing firms to be applied in the same fashion as they do
with respect to members.
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\34\ FINRA also has made minor clarifying revisions to proposed
FINRA Rules 4311(a)(1) and (2). See note 13.
\35\ Pershing.
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(2) Due Diligence
One commenter suggested that the proposed rule should not set forth
specific review requirements with respect to due diligence obligations
and that firms should be allowed to craft their own due diligence
review based on a prudential approach according to the business model
of the introducing firm.\36\ The commenter suggested that due diligence
should be limited to confirming that a prospective introducing firm
relationship is appropriate from a commercial perspective and does not
pose undue credit risk or liability to the carrying firm, and that the
rule should not imply a responsibility on the part of the carrying firm
to take further steps to proactively determine the appropriateness of
the introducing firm's activities or compliance profile, which, the
commenter suggested, is the responsibility of regulatory authorities.
The commenter further suggested that, in place of the proposed rule's
due diligence requirement, the new rule should instead incorporate
language from current NYSE Rule Interpretation 384/04, to the effect
that members ``should carefully weigh the capital and other regulatory
and practical consequences'' of assuming the responsibilities required
under the rule.
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\36\ Pershing.
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In response, FINRA notes that the purpose of the proposed rule is
to set a standard as to the due diligence that carrying firms must
exercise. The staff believes such a standard is important as a matter
of investor protection. However, in response to the commenter's
suggestion, FINRA has revised proposed FINRA Rule 4311(b)(4) to provide
that the carrying firm must conduct appropriate due diligence with
respect to any new introducing firm relationship to assess the
financial, operational, credit and reputational risk that such
arrangement will have upon the carrying firm. Supplementary Material to
the revised rule (proposed FINRA Rule 4311.03) provides that, for
purposes of FINRA Rule 4311(b)(4), the due diligence may include,
without limitation, inquiry by the carrying firm into the introducing
firm's business model and product mix, proprietary and customer
positions, FOCUS and similar reports, audited financial statements and
complaint and disciplinary history. Further, the revised rule provides
that FINRA, in its review of any arrangement, may in its discretion
require specific items to be addressed by the carrying firm as part of
the due diligence requirement under the rule.
One commenter suggested that FINRA should make clear that the
carrying firm's due diligence obligation extends only to pertinent
information regarding the introducing firm that receives clearing
services, and not the introducing firm's affiliates.\37\ The commenter
also suggested that FINRA should make clear that any information
provided by the introducing firm as part of the due diligence review
must be kept confidential by the carrying firm. In response, FINRA
notes that the due diligence obligation is with respect to the
introducing firm relationship; information about affiliates is not
expressly required but should be considered if necessary to make an
informed decision about entering into a carrying agreement with the
introducing firm. FINRA believes that the confidentiality of due
diligence information generally is a matter between the carrying firm
and the introducing firm, subject to applicable laws and rules.\38\
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\37\ CAI.
\38\ For clarification, FINRA notes that the carrying firm and
the introducing firm are not permitted to agree to keep due
diligence information confidential from FINRA.
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(3) Notification of Termination of Carrying Agreements
One commenter sought clarification as to whether, for purposes of
proposed FINRA Rule 4311(b)(1), it is a ``material change'' to an
agreement if a party chooses to exercise its right to terminate the
agreement, in which case FINRA's prior approval would be required.\39\
The commenter suggested that construing the proposed rules in such
fashion would burden the parties to the agreement. The commenter
further suggested that the rules should delete any proposed requirement
to notify customers of such termination because there are existing
mechanisms designed to provide customers of such changes, such as
communications pursuant to Notice to Members 02-57 (addressing the use
of negative response letters for the bulk transfer of customer
accounts) as well as customers' affirmative consent to open and
transfer their accounts to another firm. The commenter cited concern
that a further notification requirement could confuse customers and
suggested that the proposed rule should require the introducing firm,
not the carrying firm, to be responsible for any such notifications.
The commenter further suggested the carrying firm should only be
required to communicate directly with customers in circumstances when
it provides services to the customer through contract.
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\39\ Pershing.
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In response, FINRA has revised proposed FINRA Rule 4311.01 to
clarify that certain changes to the parties to the agreement--including
the addition of a new party to the agreement, such as a ``piggyback''
arrangement, a new carrying firm or a new introducing firm--are
material and thus require FINRA's prior approval, but that a
termination of the agreement is not material for purposes of the
provision. (FINRA has noted, however, that--as explained in Regulatory
Notice 08-76--under NYSE Rule 416A, carrying firms that are Dual
Members are required to update their Firm Clearing Arrangement Form
information on an ongoing basis no later than 30 days after the
information has changed; FINRA expects to extend this requirement to
all carrying firms later as part of the rulebook consolidation
process.\40\) With respect to notification to customers, FINRA has
added proposed FINRA Rule 4311.04 to clarify that notification to
customers of a change in the parties to the agreement is not required
under FINRA Rule 4311(d) in instances where, consistent with applicable
FINRA rules and the federal securities laws, such customers' accounts
are being transferred pursuant to: (a) ACATS using an authorized
Transfer Instruction Form (TIF); or (b) a process outside of ACATS
where notification to customers is provided by means of an alternative
mechanism such as affirmative or negative response letters. As a
result, customers would need to be notified of changes in parties under
proposed FINRA Rule 4311 when, for example, any party to the agreement
undergoes a
[[Page 74765]]
reorganization that results in a name change or a carrying firm
requires an introducing firm to clear via a piggybacking arrangement
rather than directly with the carrying firm.
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\40\ See note 14.
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(4) Furnishing of Customer Complaints and Reports
As proposed in the Notice, proposed FINRA Rule 4311(g)(1)(A)
provides that each carrying agreement must authorize and direct the
carrying firm to furnish promptly to the introducing firm and
introducing firm's DEA, or, if none, its appropriate regulatory body,
any written customer complaint regarding the introducing firm and its
associated persons. Proposed FINRA Rule 4311(h)(2) provides that no
later than July 1 of each year the carrying firm must notify certain
officers of the introducing firm of a list of reports supplied to the
introducing firm, and that a copy of such notification must be provided
to the same authorities as specified under Rule 4311(g)(1)(A). One
commenter suggested that, if the proposed requirements apply to non-
U.S. introducing firms, they could present difficulties for members
because some non-U.S. regulatory authorities are not accustomed to or
prepared for the receipt of such information.\41\ The commenter
suggested that FINRA should engage in additional international
coordination efforts and industry discussions.
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\41\ Pershing.
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In response, FINRA notes that the proposed rule does extend to non-
U.S. introducing firms and, accordingly, the requirement to provide
information to foreign regulators may apply. FINRA believes that the
proposed requirement is consistent with the goal of strengthening
international regulatory coordination and is conducive to investor
protection, and further notes that the requirement exists under current
rules. Though FINRA has not revised the proposed rule with respect to
this issue, FINRA notes that it plans to engage in coordination and
education efforts with such bodies as IOSCO, and will consider whether
any future changes are necessary based on such discussions.
(C) Proposed FINRA Rule 4522 (Periodic Security Counts, Verifications
and Comparisons)
As proposed in the Notice, proposed FINRA Rule 4522 imposes certain
requirements on members that are subject to SEA Rule 17a-13. One
commenter requested clarification as to whether members that are exempt
from Rule 17a-13 would also be exempt from the proposed rule,
notwithstanding that such members may be carrying or clearing
firms.\42\ In response, FINRA has clarified that the proposed rule, by
its terms, does not apply to members that are exempt from SEA Rule 17a-
13.\43\
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\42\ CAI.
\43\ See note 22.
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(D) Proposed FINRA Rule 4523 (Assignment of Responsibility for General
Ledger Accounts and Identification of Suspense Accounts)
One commenter sought clarification as to whether the proposed rule
is intended only to cover general ledger accounts used by the member
and not the general ledger accounts of the corporate complex to which
the member belongs.\44\ Two commenters suggested that the proposed rule
should be revised so as to permit flexibility with respect to members'
supervisory obligations.\45\ One of the two suggested the proposed rule
should incorporate a concept of reasonable supervision and policies and
procedures reasonably designed to achieve compliance; the commenter
further suggested that FINRA should strike from the proposed rule the
requirement that the person responsible for the account must determine
``at all times'' that the account is current and accurate.\46\ The
second of the two commenters suggested that there should be an
exemption for small firms so that the person assigned responsibility
for general ledger bookkeeping would also be the person exercising the
supervisory functions that the proposed rule sets forth.\47\ The same
commenter also sought clarification as to what evidentiary proof of
review of the account would be required under the rule.
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\44\ TRP.
\45\ CAI and Wedge.
\46\ CAI.
\47\ Wedge.
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In response, FINRA appreciates the concerns that small firms may
have with respect to supervision of general ledger accounts. As a
general matter FINRA does not believe it is appropriate, from the
standpoint of investor protection, that the same person assigned
responsibility for the accounts also be the person exercising the
supervisory functions set forth in the rule. However, in view of the
circumstances of small firms, FINRA has revised the proposed rule to
allow each member with only one associated person to assign primary and
supervisory responsibility for each account to that associated person;
members of limited size and resources would be able to seek FINRA's
prior written approval to assign primary and supervisory responsibility
for each account to the same associated person.\48\
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\48\ FINRA has also amended proposed Rule 4523 to require
members to designate an ``associated person'' to perform the
specified functions, rather than an ``individual.''
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With respect to the requirement, as set forth in the rule as
proposed in the Notice, to ensure such accounts are current and
accurate ``at all times,'' FINRA notes the particular importance of
this subject matter. FINRA believes that requiring the accounts be
accurate ``at all times'' is consistent with SEA Rule 15c3-1(a), which
governs net capital requirements, and requires a broker-dealer to
maintain its required net capital continuously and demonstrate moment-
to-moment compliance.\49\ However, in response to commenter suggestion,
FINRA has revised proposed FINRA Rule 4523(a) to clarify that the
obligation imposed by the rule is to ensure that the general ledger
account is current and accurate as necessary to comply with all
applicable FINRA rules and federal securities laws governing books and
records and financial responsibility requirements. Further, FINRA notes
that the rule's requirements only apply to the general ledger account
of the member, as opposed to the corporate complex to which the member
belongs. Lastly, with respect to maintaining records that give evidence
of the supervisory review, FINRA notes that FINRA expects members to
keep such records as would reasonably demonstrate that the supervision
required by the proposed rule is being carried out. (In the interest of
clarity with respect to record-retention requirements, FINRA notes that
it has revised proposed FINRA Rules 4523(b) and (c) to require that all
records made pursuant to each of those rules must be preserved for a
period of not less than six years, the period set forth in SEA Rule
17a-4(a)).
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\49\ See Notice to Members 07-16 (Frequently Asked Financial and
Operational Questions) (April 2007), Question A-1.
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(E) Miscellaneous Comments
In FINRA's separate rule filing regarding the proposed consolidated
financial responsibility rules, FINRA has proposed certain regulatory
treatment of firms that operate pursuant to the exemptive provisions of
SEA Rule 15c3-3(k)(2)(i).\50\ Regarding such treatment, one commenter
on the Notice raised concerns that the commenter expressed in virtually
identical language in a letter submitted to the SEC on SR-
[[Page 74766]]
FINRA-2008-067.\51\ Because FINRA has already responded to the
commenter's concerns in a separate letter that is available on the SEC
Web site,\52\ FINRA will not re-address them in connection with this
filing.
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\50\ See note 6.
\51\ CAI.
\52\ See letter to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary, U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission, from Adam H. Arkel, Assistant
General Counsel, FINRA, dated April 14, 2009. See also Partial
Amendment No. 2 to SR-FINRA-2008-067 (June 30, 2009).
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III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of publication of this notice in the
Federal Register or within such longer period (i) as the Commission may
designate up to 90 days of such date if it finds such longer period to
be appropriate and publishes its reasons for so finding or (ii) as to
which the self-regulatory organization consents, the Commission will:
(A) By order approve or disapprove such proposed rule change, or
(B) Institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule
change should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an e-mail to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-FINRA-2010-061 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Elizabeth M. Murphy,
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street, NE.,
Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-FINRA-2010-061. This
file number should be included on the subject line if e-mail is used.
To help the Commission process and review your comments more
efficiently, please use only one method. The Commission will post all
comments on the Commission's Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street, NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of 10
a.m. and 3 p.m. Copies of such filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal office of FINRA. All comments
received will be posted without change; the Commission does not edit
personal identifying information from submissions.
You should submit only information that you wish to make available
publicly. All submissions should refer to File Number SR-FINRA-2010-061
and should be submitted on or before December 22, 2010.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\53\
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\53\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Elizabeth M. Murphy,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2010-30229 Filed 11-30-10; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P