Highland Capital Management, L.P. and Highland Funds I; Notice of Application, 60840-60842 [2010-24722]
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emcdonald on DSK2BSOYB1PROD with NOTICES
60840
Federal Register / Vol. 75, No. 190 / Friday, October 1, 2010 / Notices
itself out to the public as employing the
manager of managers structure
described in the application. The
prospectus will prominently disclose
that the Advisor has ultimate
responsibility (subject to oversight by
the Board) to oversee the Sub-Advisors
and recommend their hiring,
termination, and replacement.
3. Within 90 days of the hiring of a
new Sub-Advisor, the Fund’s
shareholders will be furnished all
information about the new Sub-Advisor
that would be included in a proxy
statement, except as modified by the
order to permit Aggregate Fee
Disclosure. This information will
include Aggregate Fee Disclosure and
any change in such disclosure caused by
the addition of the new Sub-Advisor. To
meet this obligation, the Fund will
provide shareholders, within 90 days of
the hiring of a new Sub-Advisor, with
an information statement meeting the
requirements of Regulation 14C,
Schedule 14C and Item 22 of Schedule
14A under the 1934 Act, except as
modified by the order to permit
Aggregate Fee Disclosure.
4. The Advisor will not enter into an
Investment Subadvisory Agreement
with any Affiliated Sub-Advisor without
that agreement, including the
compensation to be paid thereunder,
being approved by Fund shareholders.
5. At all times, at least a majority of
the Board will be Independent
Directors, and the nomination of new or
additional Independent Directors will
be placed within the discretion of the
then existing Independent Directors.
6. When a Sub-Advisor change is
proposed for the Fund with an
Affiliated Sub-Advisor, the Board,
including a majority of the Independent
Directors, will make a separate finding,
reflected in the applicable Board
minutes, that such change is in the best
interests of the Fund and its
shareholders, and does not involve a
conflict of interest from which the
Advisor or the Affiliated Sub-Advisor
derives an inappropriate advantage.
7. Independent legal counsel, as
defined in rule 0–1(a)(6) under the Act,
will be engaged to represent the
Independent Directors. The selection of
such counsel will be within the
discretion of the then existing
Independent Directors.
8. Whenever a Sub-Advisor is hired or
terminated, the Advisor will provide the
Board with information showing the
expected impact on the profitability of
the Advisor.
9. The Advisor will provide general
management services to the Fund,
including overall supervisory
responsibility for the general
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management and investment of the
Fund’s assets and, subject to review and
approval of the Board, will: (i) Set the
Fund’s overall investment strategies, (ii)
evaluate, select and recommend SubAdvisors to manage all or a part of the
Fund’s assets, (iii) when appropriate,
allocate and reallocate the Fund’s assets
among multiple Sub-Advisors, (iv)
monitor and evaluate the performance
of Sub-Advisors, and (v) implement
procedures reasonably designed to
ensure that the Sub-Advisors comply
with the Fund’s investment objective,
policies and restrictions.
10. No director or officer of the Fund,
or director or officer of the Advisor, will
own directly or indirectly (other than
through a pooled investment vehicle
that is not controlled by such person)
any interest in a Sub-Advisor, except for
(a) ownership of interests in the Advisor
or any entity that controls, is controlled
by, or is under common control with the
Advisor, or (b) ownership of less than
1% of the outstanding securities of any
class of equity or debt of a publicly
traded company that is either a SubAdvisor or an entity that controls, is
controlled by or is under common
control with a Sub-Advisor.
11. The Fund will disclose in its
registration statement the Aggregate Fee
Disclosure.
12. In the event the Commission
adopts a rule under the Act providing
substantially similar relief to that in the
order requested in the application, the
requested order will expire on the
effective date of that rule.
13. The Advisor will provide the
Board, no less frequently than quarterly,
with information about the profitability
of the Advisor with respect to the Fund.
The information will reflect the impact
on profitability of the hiring or
termination of any Sub-Advisor during
the applicable quarter.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Investment Management, under delegated
authority.
Florence E. Harmon,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2010–24655 Filed 9–30–10; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Investment Company Act Release No.
29445; 812–13770]
Highland Capital Management, L.P.
and Highland Funds I; Notice of
Application
September 27, 2010.
Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’).
AGENCY:
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Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
Notice of an application under
section 6(c) of the Investment Company
Act of 1940 (‘‘Act’’) for an exemption
from section 15(a) of the Act and rule
18f–2 under the Act, as well as from
certain disclosure requirements.
ACTION:
Applicants
request an order that would permit them
to enter into and materially amend
subadvisory agreements without
shareholder approval and would grant
relief from certain disclosure
requirements.
APPLICANTS: Highland Capital
Management, L.P. (the ‘‘Adviser’’) and
Highland Funds I (the ‘‘Trust’’ and
collectively, ‘‘Applicants’’).
FILING DATES: The application was filed
on May 7, 2010, and amended on
September 10, 2010, September 24,
2010, and September 27, 2010.
HEARING OR NOTIFICATION OF HEARING: An
order granting the application will be
issued unless the Commission orders a
hearing. Interested persons may request
a hearing by writing to the
Commission’s Secretary and serving
applicants with a copy of the request,
personally or by mail. Hearing requests
should be received by the Commission
by 5:30 p.m. on October 25, 2010, and
should be accompanied by proof of
service on the applicants, in the form of
an affidavit or, for lawyers, a certificate
of service. Hearing requests should state
the nature of the writer’s interest, the
reason for the request, and the issues
contested. Persons who wish to be
notified of a hearing may request
notification by writing to the
Commission’s Secretary.
ADDRESSES: Secretary, U.S. Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F
Street, NE., Washington, DC 20549–
1090. Applicants: The Trust and the
Adviser, NexBank Tower, 13455 Noel
Road, Suite 800, Dallas, TX 75240.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jean
E. Minarick, Senior Counsel, at (202)
551–6811, or Julia Kim Gilmer, Branch
Chief, at (202) 551–6821 (Division of
Investment Management, Office of
Investment Company Regulation).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The
following is a summary of the
application. The complete application
may be obtained via the Commission’s
Web site by searching for the file
number, or an applicant using the
Company name box, at https://
www.sec.gov/search/search.htm or by
calling (202) 551–8090.
SUMMARY OF APPLICATION:
Applicants’ Representations
1. The Trust, a Delaware statutory
trust, is registered under the Act as an
open-end management investment
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emcdonald on DSK2BSOYB1PROD with NOTICES
company and currently offers three
series (each a ‘‘Series’’ and together with
the Trust, the ‘‘Funds’’), each of which
has its own distinct investment
objectives, policies and restrictions.1
The Adviser is registered as an
investment adviser under the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940
(‘‘Advisers Act’’) and serves as the
investment adviser to each Series
pursuant to a separate investment
advisory agreement (each an
‘‘Investment Advisory Agreement’’ and
collectively, the ‘‘Investment Advisory
Agreements’’) with each Series. Each
Investment Advisory Agreement was
approved by the Trust’s board of
trustees (the ‘‘Board’’), including a
majority of the trustees who are not
‘‘interested persons,’’ as defined in
section 2(a)(19) of the Act, of the Trust
or the Adviser (‘‘Independent Trustees’’)
and by the shareholders of the Series in
the manner required by sections 15(a)
and 15(c) of the Act and rule 18f–2
under the Act.
2. Under the terms of the Investment
Advisory Agreement, the Adviser,
subject to the oversight of the Board,
furnishes a continuous investment
program for each Series. The Adviser
periodically reviews investment policies
and strategies of each Series and based
on the need of a particular Series may
recommend changes to the investment
policies and strategies of the Series for
consideration by its Board. For its
services to each Series, the Adviser
receives an investment advisory fee
from that Series as specified in the
applicable Investment Advisory
Agreement based on the average daily
managed assets of that Series. The terms
of the Investment Advisory Agreement
also permit the Adviser, subject to the
approval of the relevant Board,
including a majority of the Independent
Trustees, and the shareholders of the
1 Applicants also request relief with respect to
future Series and any other existing or future
registered open-end management investment
company or series thereof that: (a) Is advised by the
Adviser or any entity controlling, controlled by, or
under common control with the Adviser
(collectively, the ‘‘Adviser’’) or its successors; (b)
uses the multi-manager structure described in the
application; and (c) complies with the terms and
conditions of this application (together with any
Fund that currently uses Sub-Advisers (as defined
below), each a ‘‘Subadvised Fund’’ and collectively,
the ‘‘Subadvised Funds’’). The only existing
registered open-end management investment
company that currently intends to rely on the
requested order is named as an applicant. For
purposes of the requested order, ‘‘successor’’ is
limited to an entity or entities that result from a
reorganization into another jurisdiction or a change
in the type of business organization. If the name of
any Subadvised Fund contains the name of a SubAdviser (as defined below), the name of the
Adviser, or a trademark or trade name that is owned
by the Adviser, will precede the name of the SubAdviser.
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applicable Series (if required by
applicable law), to delegate portfolio
management responsibilities of all or a
portion of the Series to one or more
subadvisers (‘‘Sub-Advisers’’). The
Adviser has entered into subadvisory
agreements (‘‘Sub-Advisory
Agreements’’) with various Sub-Advisers
to provide investment advisory services
to various Subadvised Funds.2 Each
Sub-Adviser is, and each future SubAdviser will be, an investment adviser
as defined in section 2(a)(20) of the Act
as well as registered with the
Commission as an ‘‘investment adviser’’
under the Advisers Act. The Adviser
evaluates, allocate assets to and oversees
the Sub-Advisers, and makes
recommendations about their hiring,
termination and replacement to the
relevant Board, at all times subject to
the authority of the relevant Board. The
Adviser will compensate each SubAdviser out of the fee paid to the
Adviser under the Investment Advisory
Agreement, or the Subadvised Fund will
be responsible for paying subadvisory
fees to the Sub-Adviser.
3. Applicants request an order to
permit the Adviser, subject to Board
approval, to select certain Sub-Advisers
to manage all or a portion of the assets
of a Series pursuant to a Sub-Advisory
Agreement and materially amend SubAdvisory Agreements without obtaining
shareholder approval. The requested
relief will not extend to any SubAdviser that is an affiliated person, as
defined in section 2(a)(3) of the Act, of
a Subadvised Fund or the Adviser, other
than by reason of serving as a SubAdviser to one or more of the
Subadvised Funds (‘‘Affiliated SubAdviser’’).
4. Applicants also request an order
exempting the Subadvised Funds from
certain disclosure provisions described
below that may require the Applicants
to disclose fees paid by the Adviser or
a Subadvised Fund to each Sub-Adviser.
Applicants seek an order to permit each
Subadvised Fund to disclose (as a dollar
amount and a percentage of each
Subadvised Fund’s net assets) only: (a)
The aggregate fees paid to the Adviser
and any Affiliated Sub-Advisers; and (b)
the aggregate fees paid to Sub-Advisers
other than Affiliated Sub-Advisers
(collectively, the ‘‘Aggregate Fee
Disclosure’’). A Subadvised Fund that
2 The Adviser has entered into a Sub-Advisory
Agreement with JS Asset Management, LLC. The
Adviser has also entered into a Sub-Advisory
Agreement with an affiliated Sub-Adviser,
Cummings Bay Capital Management, L.P.
(‘‘Cummings Bay’’), to serve as Sub-Adviser to the
Highland Long/Short Equity Healthcare Fund, a
Series of the Trust. The requested relief will not
extend to Cummings Bay or any other Affiliated
Sub-Adviser, as defined below.
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60841
employs an Affiliated Sub-Adviser will
provide separate disclosure of any fees
paid to the Affiliated Sub-Adviser.
Applicants’ Legal Analysis
1. Section 15(a) of the Act provides,
in relevant part, that it is unlawful for
any person to act as an investment
adviser to a registered investment
company except pursuant to a written
contract that has been approved by the
vote of a majority of the company’s
outstanding voting securities. Rule
18f–2 under the Act provides that each
series or class of stock in a series
investment company affected by a
matter must approve that matter if the
Act requires shareholder approval.
2. Form N–1A is the registration
statement used by open-end investment
companies. Item 19(a)(3) of Form N–1A
requires disclosure of the method and
amount of the investment adviser’s
compensation.
3. Rule 20a–1 under the Act requires
proxies solicited with respect to an
investment company to comply with
Schedule 14A under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (‘‘1934 Act’’).
Items 22(c)(1)(ii), 22(c)(1)(iii), 22(c)(8)
and 22(c)(9) of Schedule 14A, taken
together, require a proxy statement for a
shareholder meeting at which the
advisory contract will be voted upon to
include the ‘‘rate of compensation of the
investment adviser,’’ the ‘‘aggregate
amount of the investment adviser’s
fees,’’ a description of the ‘‘terms of the
contract to be acted upon,’’ and, if a
change in the advisory fee is proposed,
the existing and proposed fees and the
difference between the two fees.
4. Regulation S–X sets forth the
requirements for financial statements
required to be included as part of a
registered investment company’s
registration statement and shareholder
reports filed with the Commission.
Sections 6–07(2)(a), (b) and (c) of
Regulation S–X require a registered
investment company to include in its
financial statement information about
the investment advisory fees.
5. Section 6(c) of the Act provides that
the Commission may exempt any
person, security, or transaction or any
class or classes of persons, securities, or
transactions from any provisions of the
Act, or from any rule thereunder, if such
exemption is necessary or appropriate
in the public interest and consistent
with the protection of investors and the
purposes fairly intended by the policy
and provisions of the Act. Applicants
state that the requested relief meets this
standard for the reasons discussed
below.
6. Applicants assert that the
shareholders expect the Adviser, subject
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60842
Federal Register / Vol. 75, No. 190 / Friday, October 1, 2010 / Notices
emcdonald on DSK2BSOYB1PROD with NOTICES
to the review and approval of the Board,
to select the Sub-Advisers who are best
suited to achieve the Subadvised Fund’s
investment objective. Applicants assert
that, from the perspective of the
shareholder, the role of the Sub-Adviser
is substantially equivalent to the role of
the individual portfolio managers
employed by an investment adviser to a
traditional investment company.
Applicants state that requiring
shareholder approval of each
Subadvisory Agreement would impose
unnecessary delays and expenses on the
Subadvised Funds, and enable the
Subadvised Fund to act more quickly
when the Board and the Adviser believe
that a change would benefit a
Subadvised Fund and its shareholders.
Applicants note that the Investment
Advisory Agreement and any SubAdvisory Agreement with an Affiliated
Sub-Adviser (if any) will continue to be
subject to the shareholder approval
requirements of section 15(a) of the Act
and rule 18f–2 under the Act.
7. Applicants assert that the requested
disclosure relief would benefit
shareholders of the Subadvised Funds
because it would improve the Adviser’s
ability to negotiate the fees paid to SubAdvisers. Applicants state that the
Adviser may be able to negotiate rates
that are below a Sub-Adviser’s ‘‘posted’’
amounts, if the Adviser is not required
to disclose the Sub-Advisers’ fees to the
public. Applicants submit that the
requested relief will encourage SubAdvisers to negotiate lower subadvisory
fees with the Adviser if the lower fees
are not required to be made public.
Applicants’ Conditions
Applicants agree that any order
granting the requested relief will be
subject to the following conditions:
1. Before a Subadvised Fund may rely
on the order requested herein, the
operation of the Subadvised Fund in the
manner described in this application
will be approved by a majority of the
Subadvised Fund’s outstanding voting
securities as defined in the Act or, in the
case of a Subadvised Fund whose public
shareholders purchase shares on the
basis of a prospectus containing the
disclosure contemplated by condition 2
below, by the initial shareholder before
such Subadvised Fund’s shares are
offered to the public.
2. The prospectus for each
Subadvised Fund will disclose the
existence, substance, and effect of any
order granted pursuant to the
application. In addition, each
Subadvised Fund will hold itself out to
the public as employing a multimanager structure as described in the
application. The prospectus will
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prominently disclose that the Adviser
has the ultimate responsibility, subject
to oversight by the Board, to oversee the
Sub-Advisers and recommend their
hiring, termination, and replacement.
3. Within 90 days of the hiring of a
new Sub-Adviser, shareholders of the
relevant Subadvised Fund will be
furnished all information about the new
Sub-Adviser that would be included in
a proxy statement, except as modified to
permit Aggregate Fee Disclosure. This
information will include Aggregate Fee
Disclosure and any change in disclosure
caused by the addition of the new SubAdviser. To meet this obligation, each
Subadvised Fund will provide its
shareholders, within 90 days of the
hiring of a new Sub-Adviser, an
information statement meeting the
requirements of Regulation 14C,
Schedule 14C and Item 22 of Schedule
14A under the 1934 Act, except as
modified by the order to permit
Aggregate Fee Disclosure.
4. The Adviser will not enter into a
Sub-Advisory Agreement with any
Affiliated Sub-Adviser without that
agreement, including the compensation
to be paid thereunder, being approved
by the shareholders of the applicable
Subadvised Fund.
5. At all times, at least a majority of
the Board will be Independent Trustees,
and the nomination of new or additional
Independent Trustees will be placed
within the discretion of the thenexisting Independent Trustees.
6. Independent legal counsel, as
defined in rule 0–1(a)(6) under the Act,
will be engaged to represent the
Independent Trustees. The selection of
such counsel will be within the
discretion of the then-existing
Independent Trustees.
7. Whenever a Sub-Adviser change is
proposed for a Subadvised Fund with
an Affiliated Sub-Adviser, the Board,
including a majority of the Independent
Trustees, will make a separate finding,
reflected in the Board minutes, that the
change is in the best interests of the
Subadvised Fund and its shareholders,
and does not involve a conflict of
interest from which the Adviser or the
Affiliated Sub-Adviser derives an
inappropriate advantage.
8. Whenever a Sub-Adviser is hired or
terminated, the Adviser will provide the
Board with information showing the
expected impact on the profitability of
the Adviser.
9. The Adviser will provide general
management services to each
Subadvised Fund, including overall
supervisory responsibility for the
general management and investment of
the Subadvised Fund’s assets and,
subject to review and approval of the
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Fmt 4703
Sfmt 9990
Board, will: (a) Set the Subadvised
Fund’s overall investment strategies; (b)
evaluate, select and recommend SubAdvisers to manage all or a portion of
the Subadvised Fund’s assets; (c)
allocate and, when appropriate,
reallocate the Subadvised Fund’s assets
among Sub-Advisers; (d) monitor and
evaluate the Sub-Advisers’ performance;
and (e) implement procedures
reasonably designed to ensure that SubAdvisers comply with the Subadvised
Fund’s investment objective, policies
and restrictions.
10. No trustee or officer of a
Subadvised Fund or director or officer
of the Adviser, will own directly or
indirectly (other than through a pooled
investment vehicle that is not controlled
by such person), any interest in a SubAdviser except for (a) ownership of
interests in the Adviser or any entity
that controls, is controlled by or is
under common control with the
Adviser; or (b) ownership of less than
1% of the outstanding securities of any
class of equity or debt of any publicly
traded company that is either a SubAdviser or an entity that controls, is
controlled by or is under common
control with a Sub-Adviser.
11. Each Subadvised Fund will
disclose in its registration statement the
Aggregate Fee Disclosure.
12. In the event the Commission
adopts a rule under the Act providing
substantially similar relief to that in the
order requested in the application, the
requested order will expire on the
effective date of that rule.
13. The Adviser will provide the
Board, no less frequently than quarterly,
with information about the profitability
of the Adviser on a per Subadvised
Fund basis. The information will reflect
the impact on profitability of the hiring
or termination of any Sub-Adviser
during the applicable quarter.
14. For Subadvised Funds that pay
fees to a Sub-Adviser directly from
Fund assets, any changes to a SubAdvisory Agreement that would result
in an increase in the total management
and advisory fees payable by a
Subadvised Fund will be required to be
approved by the shareholders of the
Subadvised Fund.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Investment Management, under delegated
authority.
Florence E. Harmon,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2010–24722 Filed 9–30–10; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010–01–P
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 75, Number 190 (Friday, October 1, 2010)]
[Notices]
[Pages 60840-60842]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2010-24722]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Investment Company Act Release No. 29445; 812-13770]
Highland Capital Management, L.P. and Highland Funds I; Notice of
Application
September 27, 2010.
AGENCY: Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'').
ACTION: Notice of an application under section 6(c) of the Investment
Company Act of 1940 (``Act'') for an exemption from section 15(a) of
the Act and rule 18f-2 under the Act, as well as from certain
disclosure requirements.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Summary of Application: Applicants request an order that would permit
them to enter into and materially amend subadvisory agreements without
shareholder approval and would grant relief from certain disclosure
requirements.
Applicants: Highland Capital Management, L.P. (the ``Adviser'') and
Highland Funds I (the ``Trust'' and collectively, ``Applicants'').
Filing Dates: The application was filed on May 7, 2010, and amended on
September 10, 2010, September 24, 2010, and September 27, 2010.
Hearing or Notification of Hearing: An order granting the application
will be issued unless the Commission orders a hearing. Interested
persons may request a hearing by writing to the Commission's Secretary
and serving applicants with a copy of the request, personally or by
mail. Hearing requests should be received by the Commission by 5:30
p.m. on October 25, 2010, and should be accompanied by proof of service
on the applicants, in the form of an affidavit or, for lawyers, a
certificate of service. Hearing requests should state the nature of the
writer's interest, the reason for the request, and the issues
contested. Persons who wish to be notified of a hearing may request
notification by writing to the Commission's Secretary.
ADDRESSES: Secretary, U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F
Street, NE., Washington, DC 20549-1090. Applicants: The Trust and the
Adviser, NexBank Tower, 13455 Noel Road, Suite 800, Dallas, TX 75240.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jean E. Minarick, Senior Counsel, at
(202) 551-6811, or Julia Kim Gilmer, Branch Chief, at (202) 551-6821
(Division of Investment Management, Office of Investment Company
Regulation).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The following is a summary of the
application. The complete application may be obtained via the
Commission's Web site by searching for the file number, or an applicant
using the Company name box, at https://www.sec.gov/search/search.htm or
by calling (202) 551-8090.
Applicants' Representations
1. The Trust, a Delaware statutory trust, is registered under the
Act as an open-end management investment
[[Page 60841]]
company and currently offers three series (each a ``Series'' and
together with the Trust, the ``Funds''), each of which has its own
distinct investment objectives, policies and restrictions.\1\ The
Adviser is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment
Advisers Act of 1940 (``Advisers Act'') and serves as the investment
adviser to each Series pursuant to a separate investment advisory
agreement (each an ``Investment Advisory Agreement'' and collectively,
the ``Investment Advisory Agreements'') with each Series. Each
Investment Advisory Agreement was approved by the Trust's board of
trustees (the ``Board''), including a majority of the trustees who are
not ``interested persons,'' as defined in section 2(a)(19) of the Act,
of the Trust or the Adviser (``Independent Trustees'') and by the
shareholders of the Series in the manner required by sections 15(a) and
15(c) of the Act and rule 18f-2 under the Act.
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\1\ Applicants also request relief with respect to future Series
and any other existing or future registered open-end management
investment company or series thereof that: (a) Is advised by the
Adviser or any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common
control with the Adviser (collectively, the ``Adviser'') or its
successors; (b) uses the multi-manager structure described in the
application; and (c) complies with the terms and conditions of this
application (together with any Fund that currently uses Sub-Advisers
(as defined below), each a ``Subadvised Fund'' and collectively, the
``Subadvised Funds''). The only existing registered open-end
management investment company that currently intends to rely on the
requested order is named as an applicant. For purposes of the
requested order, ``successor'' is limited to an entity or entities
that result from a reorganization into another jurisdiction or a
change in the type of business organization. If the name of any
Subadvised Fund contains the name of a Sub-Adviser (as defined
below), the name of the Adviser, or a trademark or trade name that
is owned by the Adviser, will precede the name of the Sub-Adviser.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. Under the terms of the Investment Advisory Agreement, the
Adviser, subject to the oversight of the Board, furnishes a continuous
investment program for each Series. The Adviser periodically reviews
investment policies and strategies of each Series and based on the need
of a particular Series may recommend changes to the investment policies
and strategies of the Series for consideration by its Board. For its
services to each Series, the Adviser receives an investment advisory
fee from that Series as specified in the applicable Investment Advisory
Agreement based on the average daily managed assets of that Series. The
terms of the Investment Advisory Agreement also permit the Adviser,
subject to the approval of the relevant Board, including a majority of
the Independent Trustees, and the shareholders of the applicable Series
(if required by applicable law), to delegate portfolio management
responsibilities of all or a portion of the Series to one or more
subadvisers (``Sub-Advisers''). The Adviser has entered into
subadvisory agreements (``Sub-Advisory Agreements'') with various Sub-
Advisers to provide investment advisory services to various Subadvised
Funds.\2\ Each Sub-Adviser is, and each future Sub-Adviser will be, an
investment adviser as defined in section 2(a)(20) of the Act as well as
registered with the Commission as an ``investment adviser'' under the
Advisers Act. The Adviser evaluates, allocate assets to and oversees
the Sub-Advisers, and makes recommendations about their hiring,
termination and replacement to the relevant Board, at all times subject
to the authority of the relevant Board. The Adviser will compensate
each Sub-Adviser out of the fee paid to the Adviser under the
Investment Advisory Agreement, or the Subadvised Fund will be
responsible for paying subadvisory fees to the Sub-Adviser.
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\2\ The Adviser has entered into a Sub-Advisory Agreement with
JS Asset Management, LLC. The Adviser has also entered into a Sub-
Advisory Agreement with an affiliated Sub-Adviser, Cummings Bay
Capital Management, L.P. (``Cummings Bay''), to serve as Sub-Adviser
to the Highland Long/Short Equity Healthcare Fund, a Series of the
Trust. The requested relief will not extend to Cummings Bay or any
other Affiliated Sub-Adviser, as defined below.
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3. Applicants request an order to permit the Adviser, subject to
Board approval, to select certain Sub-Advisers to manage all or a
portion of the assets of a Series pursuant to a Sub-Advisory Agreement
and materially amend Sub-Advisory Agreements without obtaining
shareholder approval. The requested relief will not extend to any Sub-
Adviser that is an affiliated person, as defined in section 2(a)(3) of
the Act, of a Subadvised Fund or the Adviser, other than by reason of
serving as a Sub-Adviser to one or more of the Subadvised Funds
(``Affiliated Sub-Adviser'').
4. Applicants also request an order exempting the Subadvised Funds
from certain disclosure provisions described below that may require the
Applicants to disclose fees paid by the Adviser or a Subadvised Fund to
each Sub-Adviser. Applicants seek an order to permit each Subadvised
Fund to disclose (as a dollar amount and a percentage of each
Subadvised Fund's net assets) only: (a) The aggregate fees paid to the
Adviser and any Affiliated Sub-Advisers; and (b) the aggregate fees
paid to Sub-Advisers other than Affiliated Sub-Advisers (collectively,
the ``Aggregate Fee Disclosure''). A Subadvised Fund that employs an
Affiliated Sub-Adviser will provide separate disclosure of any fees
paid to the Affiliated Sub-Adviser.
Applicants' Legal Analysis
1. Section 15(a) of the Act provides, in relevant part, that it is
unlawful for any person to act as an investment adviser to a registered
investment company except pursuant to a written contract that has been
approved by the vote of a majority of the company's outstanding voting
securities. Rule 18f-2 under the Act provides that each series or class
of stock in a series investment company affected by a matter must
approve that matter if the Act requires shareholder approval.
2. Form N-1A is the registration statement used by open-end
investment companies. Item 19(a)(3) of Form N-1A requires disclosure of
the method and amount of the investment adviser's compensation.
3. Rule 20a-1 under the Act requires proxies solicited with respect
to an investment company to comply with Schedule 14A under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (``1934 Act''). Items 22(c)(1)(ii),
22(c)(1)(iii), 22(c)(8) and 22(c)(9) of Schedule 14A, taken together,
require a proxy statement for a shareholder meeting at which the
advisory contract will be voted upon to include the ``rate of
compensation of the investment adviser,'' the ``aggregate amount of the
investment adviser's fees,'' a description of the ``terms of the
contract to be acted upon,'' and, if a change in the advisory fee is
proposed, the existing and proposed fees and the difference between the
two fees.
4. Regulation S-X sets forth the requirements for financial
statements required to be included as part of a registered investment
company's registration statement and shareholder reports filed with the
Commission. Sections 6-07(2)(a), (b) and (c) of Regulation S-X require
a registered investment company to include in its financial statement
information about the investment advisory fees.
5. Section 6(c) of the Act provides that the Commission may exempt
any person, security, or transaction or any class or classes of
persons, securities, or transactions from any provisions of the Act, or
from any rule thereunder, if such exemption is necessary or appropriate
in the public interest and consistent with the protection of investors
and the purposes fairly intended by the policy and provisions of the
Act. Applicants state that the requested relief meets this standard for
the reasons discussed below.
6. Applicants assert that the shareholders expect the Adviser,
subject
[[Page 60842]]
to the review and approval of the Board, to select the Sub-Advisers who
are best suited to achieve the Subadvised Fund's investment objective.
Applicants assert that, from the perspective of the shareholder, the
role of the Sub-Adviser is substantially equivalent to the role of the
individual portfolio managers employed by an investment adviser to a
traditional investment company. Applicants state that requiring
shareholder approval of each Subadvisory Agreement would impose
unnecessary delays and expenses on the Subadvised Funds, and enable the
Subadvised Fund to act more quickly when the Board and the Adviser
believe that a change would benefit a Subadvised Fund and its
shareholders. Applicants note that the Investment Advisory Agreement
and any Sub-Advisory Agreement with an Affiliated Sub-Adviser (if any)
will continue to be subject to the shareholder approval requirements of
section 15(a) of the Act and rule 18f-2 under the Act.
7. Applicants assert that the requested disclosure relief would
benefit shareholders of the Subadvised Funds because it would improve
the Adviser's ability to negotiate the fees paid to Sub-Advisers.
Applicants state that the Adviser may be able to negotiate rates that
are below a Sub-Adviser's ``posted'' amounts, if the Adviser is not
required to disclose the Sub-Advisers' fees to the public. Applicants
submit that the requested relief will encourage Sub-Advisers to
negotiate lower subadvisory fees with the Adviser if the lower fees are
not required to be made public.
Applicants' Conditions
Applicants agree that any order granting the requested relief will
be subject to the following conditions:
1. Before a Subadvised Fund may rely on the order requested herein,
the operation of the Subadvised Fund in the manner described in this
application will be approved by a majority of the Subadvised Fund's
outstanding voting securities as defined in the Act or, in the case of
a Subadvised Fund whose public shareholders purchase shares on the
basis of a prospectus containing the disclosure contemplated by
condition 2 below, by the initial shareholder before such Subadvised
Fund's shares are offered to the public.
2. The prospectus for each Subadvised Fund will disclose the
existence, substance, and effect of any order granted pursuant to the
application. In addition, each Subadvised Fund will hold itself out to
the public as employing a multi-manager structure as described in the
application. The prospectus will prominently disclose that the Adviser
has the ultimate responsibility, subject to oversight by the Board, to
oversee the Sub-Advisers and recommend their hiring, termination, and
replacement.
3. Within 90 days of the hiring of a new Sub-Adviser, shareholders
of the relevant Subadvised Fund will be furnished all information about
the new Sub-Adviser that would be included in a proxy statement, except
as modified to permit Aggregate Fee Disclosure. This information will
include Aggregate Fee Disclosure and any change in disclosure caused by
the addition of the new Sub-Adviser. To meet this obligation, each
Subadvised Fund will provide its shareholders, within 90 days of the
hiring of a new Sub-Adviser, an information statement meeting the
requirements of Regulation 14C, Schedule 14C and Item 22 of Schedule
14A under the 1934 Act, except as modified by the order to permit
Aggregate Fee Disclosure.
4. The Adviser will not enter into a Sub-Advisory Agreement with
any Affiliated Sub-Adviser without that agreement, including the
compensation to be paid thereunder, being approved by the shareholders
of the applicable Subadvised Fund.
5. At all times, at least a majority of the Board will be
Independent Trustees, and the nomination of new or additional
Independent Trustees will be placed within the discretion of the then-
existing Independent Trustees.
6. Independent legal counsel, as defined in rule 0-1(a)(6) under
the Act, will be engaged to represent the Independent Trustees. The
selection of such counsel will be within the discretion of the then-
existing Independent Trustees.
7. Whenever a Sub-Adviser change is proposed for a Subadvised Fund
with an Affiliated Sub-Adviser, the Board, including a majority of the
Independent Trustees, will make a separate finding, reflected in the
Board minutes, that the change is in the best interests of the
Subadvised Fund and its shareholders, and does not involve a conflict
of interest from which the Adviser or the Affiliated Sub-Adviser
derives an inappropriate advantage.
8. Whenever a Sub-Adviser is hired or terminated, the Adviser will
provide the Board with information showing the expected impact on the
profitability of the Adviser.
9. The Adviser will provide general management services to each
Subadvised Fund, including overall supervisory responsibility for the
general management and investment of the Subadvised Fund's assets and,
subject to review and approval of the Board, will: (a) Set the
Subadvised Fund's overall investment strategies; (b) evaluate, select
and recommend Sub-Advisers to manage all or a portion of the Subadvised
Fund's assets; (c) allocate and, when appropriate, reallocate the
Subadvised Fund's assets among Sub-Advisers; (d) monitor and evaluate
the Sub-Advisers' performance; and (e) implement procedures reasonably
designed to ensure that Sub-Advisers comply with the Subadvised Fund's
investment objective, policies and restrictions.
10. No trustee or officer of a Subadvised Fund or director or
officer of the Adviser, will own directly or indirectly (other than
through a pooled investment vehicle that is not controlled by such
person), any interest in a Sub-Adviser except for (a) ownership of
interests in the Adviser or any entity that controls, is controlled by
or is under common control with the Adviser; or (b) ownership of less
than 1% of the outstanding securities of any class of equity or debt of
any publicly traded company that is either a Sub-Adviser or an entity
that controls, is controlled by or is under common control with a Sub-
Adviser.
11. Each Subadvised Fund will disclose in its registration
statement the Aggregate Fee Disclosure.
12. In the event the Commission adopts a rule under the Act
providing substantially similar relief to that in the order requested
in the application, the requested order will expire on the effective
date of that rule.
13. The Adviser will provide the Board, no less frequently than
quarterly, with information about the profitability of the Adviser on a
per Subadvised Fund basis. The information will reflect the impact on
profitability of the hiring or termination of any Sub-Adviser during
the applicable quarter.
14. For Subadvised Funds that pay fees to a Sub-Adviser directly
from Fund assets, any changes to a Sub-Advisory Agreement that would
result in an increase in the total management and advisory fees payable
by a Subadvised Fund will be required to be approved by the
shareholders of the Subadvised Fund.
For the Commission, by the Division of Investment Management,
under delegated authority.
Florence E. Harmon,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2010-24722 Filed 9-30-10; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010-01-P