Self-Regulatory Organizations; Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board; Notice of Filing of Amendment No. 1 and Order Granting Accelerated Approval of Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment No. 1 Thereto, Consisting of (i) Amendments to Rule G-8 (Books and Records To Be Made by Brokers, Dealers and Municipal Securities Dealers), Rule G-9 (Preservation of Records), and Rule G-11 (New Issue Syndicate Practices); (ii) a Proposed Interpretation of Rule G-17 (Conduct of Municipal Securities Activities); and (iii) the Deletion of a Previous Rule G-17 Interpretive Notice, 51128-51132 [2010-20467]
Download as PDF
51128
Federal Register / Vol. 75, No. 159 / Wednesday, August 18, 2010 / Notices
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
sroberts on DSKD5P82C1PROD with NOTICES
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an e-mail to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
Number SR–NYSEArca–2010–76 on the
subject line.
submitted on or before September 8,
2010.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.15
Florence E. Harmon,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2010–20470 Filed 8–17–10; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–62715, File No. SR–MSRB–
2009–17]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
Municipal Securities Rulemaking
Board; Notice of Filing of Amendment
No. 1 and Order Granting Accelerated
Approval of Proposed Rule Change, as
Modified by Amendment No. 1 Thereto,
Consisting of (i) Amendments to Rule
G–8 (Books and Records To Be Made
by Brokers, Dealers and Municipal
Securities Dealers), Rule G–9
(Preservation of Records), and Rule G–
11 (New Issue Syndicate Practices); (ii)
a Proposed Interpretation of Rule G–17
(Conduct of Municipal Securities
Activities); and (iii) the Deletion of a
Previous Rule G–17 Interpretive Notice
letters about the proposed rule change.4
On August 4, 2010, the MSRB filed with
the Commission, pursuant to Section
19(b)(1) of the Exchange Act 5 and Rule
19b–4 thereunder,6 Amendment No. 1
to the proposed rule change, which
made technical changes to the proposed
rule change and responded to the
comment letters received by the
Commission in response to the
Commission’s Notice. The text of
Amendment No. 1 is available on the
MSRB’s Web site (https://www.msrb.org),
at the MSRB’s principal office, and for
Web site viewing and printing in the
Commission’s Public Reference Room.
This order provides notice of
Amendment No. 1 and approves the
proposed rule change as modified by
Amendment No. 1 on an accelerated
basis.
II. Description of the Proposed Rule
Change, As Modified by Amendment
Paper Comments
No. 1 to the Proposed Rule Change
The proposed amendments to Rule
• Send paper comments in triplicate
G–11 would: (1) Apply the rule to all
to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary,
primary offerings, not just those for
Securities and Exchange Commission,
which a syndicate is formed; (2) require
100 F Street, NE., Washington, DC
that all dealers (not just syndicate
20549–1090.
members) disclose whether their orders
All submissions should refer to File
are for their own account or a related
Number SR–NYSEArca–2010–76. This
account; and (3) require that priority be
file number should be included on the
given to orders from customers over
subject line if e-mail is used. To help the August 13, 2010.
orders from syndicate members for their
Commission process and review your
own accounts or orders from their
I. Introduction
comments more efficiently, please use
respective related accounts, to the
only one method. The Commission will
On November 18, 2009, the Municipal extent feasible and consistent with the
post all comments on the Commission’s Securities Rulemaking Board (‘‘MSRB’’
orderly distribution of securities in the
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
or ‘‘Board’’), filed with the Securities and offering, unless the issuer otherwise
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
Exchange Commission (‘‘Commission’’
agrees or it is in the best interests of the
submission, all subsequent
or ‘‘SEC’’), pursuant to Section 19(b)(1)
syndicate not to follow that order of
amendments, all written statements
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
priority.
with respect to the proposed rule
(‘‘Exchange Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4
The proposed amendments to Rules
2 a proposed rule change
change that are filed with the
thereunder,
G–8 and G–9 would require that records
Commission, and all written
consisting of (i) proposed amendments
be retained for all primary offerings of:
communications relating to the
to Rule G–8 (books and records to be
(1) All orders, whether or not filled; (2)
proposed rule change between the
made by brokers, dealers and municipal whether there was a retail order period
Commission and any person, other than securities dealers), Rule G–9
and, if so, the issuer’s definition of
those that may be withheld from the
(preservation of records), and Rule G–11 ‘‘retail;’’ and (3) those instances when
public in accordance with the
(new issue syndicate practices); (ii) a
the syndicate manager allocated bonds
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
proposed interpretation (the ‘‘proposed
other than in accordance with the
available for Web site viewing and
interpretive notice’’) of Rule G–17
priority provisions of Rule G–11 and the
printing in the Commission’s Public
(conduct of municipal securities
specific reasons why it was in the best
Reference Room, 100 F Street, NE.,
activities); and (iii) the deletion of a
interests of the syndicate to do so.
Washington, DC 20549, on official
previous Rule G–17 interpretive notice
The proposed interpretive notice
business days between the hours of 10
on priority of orders dated December 22, would provide that violation of these
a.m. and 3 p.m. Copies of such filing
1987 (the ‘‘1987 interpretive notice’’).
priority provisions would be a violation
also will be available for inspection and The proposed rule change was
copying at the principal office of the
4 See letters from: John C. Melton, Sr., Houston,
published for comment in the Federal
Texas, dated December 15, 2009; Karrie McMillan,
Exchange. All comments received will
Register on December 10, 2009.3 The
General Counsel, Investment Company Institute
be posted without change; the
Commission received four comment
(‘‘ICI’’), dated December 23, 2009 (‘‘ICI Letter’’); Mike
Commission does not edit personal
Nicholas, CEO, Regional Bond Dealers Association
15 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
identifying information from
(‘‘RBDA’’), dated December 30, 2009 (‘‘RBDA
1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
Letter’’); Leon J. Bijou, Managing Director and
submissions. You should submit only
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
Associate General Counsel, Securities Industry and
information that you wish to make
Financial Markets Association (‘‘SIFMA’’), dated
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 61110
publicly available. All submissions
December 31, 2009 (‘‘SIFMA Letter’’).
(December 3, 2009), 74 FR 65573 (December 10,
should refer to File Number SR–
5 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2009) (‘‘Commission’s Notice’’) (the ‘‘original
NYSEArca–2010–76 and should be
6 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
proposed rule change’’).
VerDate Mar<15>2010
18:40 Aug 17, 2010
Jkt 220001
PO 00000
Frm 00146
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
E:\FR\FM\18AUN1.SGM
18AUN1
sroberts on DSKD5P82C1PROD with NOTICES
Federal Register / Vol. 75, No. 159 / Wednesday, August 18, 2010 / Notices
of Rule G–17, subject to the same
exceptions as provided in proposed
amended Rule G–11. It also would
provide that Rule G–17 does not require
that customer orders be accorded greater
priority than orders from dealers that
are not syndicate members or their
respective related accounts. The
proposed interpretive notice also would
provide that it would be a violation of
Rule G–17 for a dealer to allocate
securities in a manner that is
inconsistent with an issuer’s
requirements for a retail order period
without the issuer’s consent. Issuance of
the notice, in addition to the
amendments to Rule G–11, is consistent
with previous guidance issued by the
Board that all activities of dealers must
be viewed in light of the basic fair
dealing principles of Rule G–17,
regardless of whether other MSRB rules
establish additional requirements on
dealers.7
The original proposed rule change
arose out of the Board’s ongoing review
of its General Rules as well as concerns
expressed by institutional investors that
their orders were sometimes not filled
in whole or in part during a primary
offering, yet the bonds became available
shortly thereafter in the secondary
market. They attributed that problem to
two causes: First, some retail dealers
were allowed to place orders in retail
order periods without going away orders
and second, syndicate members, their
affiliates, and their respective related
accounts were allowed to buy bonds in
the primary offering for their own
account even though other orders
remained unfilled. There was also
concern that these two factors could
contribute to restrictions on access to
new issues by retail investors, in a
manner inconsistent with the issuer’s
intent. A full description of the original
proposed rule change is contained in
the Commission’s Notice.
Amendment No. 1 amends the text of
the original proposed rule change to
clarify that (i) amended MSRB Rule G–
8(a)(viii) requires that records must be
kept of whether there was a retail order
period, regardless of whether the issuer
required that there be one; (ii) the term
‘‘priority provisions’’ as used in
amended Rule G–8(a)(viii)(A) includes
both the customer priority provisions
set forth in amended Rule G–11(e) and
any other priority provisions of the
syndicate (e.g., those included in an
agreement among underwriters); (iii) the
recordkeeping requirements of amended
7 MSRB Notice 2009–42 (July 14, 2009)—
Guidance on Disclosure and Other Sales Practice
Obligations to Individual and Other Retail Investors
in Municipal Securities.
VerDate Mar<15>2010
18:40 Aug 17, 2010
Jkt 220001
Rule G–8(a)(viii) concerning deviations
from the customer priority provisions
and the specific reasons for doing so are
the same for both sole underwriters and
syndicate managers; and (iv) the
customer priority requirements of the
interpretive notice are the same as those
of amended Rule G–11(e).8 Amendment
No. 1 also corrects a typographical error
in amended G–11(e)(ii).
The MSRB is proposing the revision
to the original proposed rule change set
forth in clause (i) of the description of
Amendment No. 1 above, because in
many cases a retail order period is
conducted based on the
recommendation of the underwriter, not
because the issuer has required that
there be a retail order period. The MSRB
considers it important to know whether
there was a retail order period,
regardless of whether the issuer
required that there be one. There is no
revision to the requirement of amended
Rule G–8(a)(viii) that requires a record
of the issuer’s definition of ‘‘retail,’’ if
applicable.
As more fully described below, the
MSRB is proposing the revision to the
original proposed rule change set forth
in clause (ii) of the description of
Amendment No. 1 above in response to
a comment filed by the Regional Bond
Dealers Association, which suggested
that it was unclear what the term
‘‘priority provisions’’ meant in amended
Rule G–8(a)(viii)(A).
The MSRB is proposing the revision
to the original proposed rule change set
forth in clause (iii) of the description of
Amendment No. 1 above to conform the
recordkeeping rules for syndicates and
sole managers, finding no reason for
distinguishing between the two.
Furthermore, the revision to amended
Rule G–8(a)(viii)(A) is intended to
remove what might have been perceived
as a difference between amended Rule
G–11(e) and the proposed interpretive
notice.
As more fully described below, the
MSRB is proposing the revision to the
original proposed rule change set forth
in clause (iv) of the description of
Amendment No. 1 above in response to
a comment received from the Securities
Industry and Financial Markets
Association, which interpreted the use
of the word ‘‘generally’’ to mean that
there could be exceptions to the priority
of orders provisions other than those set
forth in the proposed interpretive
notice. The revision makes it clear that
the exceptions set forth in the proposed
interpretive notice are the only
8 Amendment No. 1 would make no changes to
revised Rule G–9 as set forth in the original
proposed rule change.
PO 00000
Frm 00147
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
51129
exceptions. The Board considers those
exceptions sufficient to cover the
circumstances under which an
underwriter might find it necessary to
deviate from the priority provisions.
Effective Date of Proposed Rule Change
The MSRB requested that the
proposed rule change become effective
for new issues of municipal securities
for which the Time of Formal Award (as
defined in Rule G–34(a)(ii)(C)(1)(a))
occurs more than 60 days after approval
of the proposed rule change by the SEC.
III. Discussion and Commission
Findings
The Commission has carefully
considered the proposed rule change,
the comment letters received, and the
MSRB’s responses to the comment
letters and finds that the proposed rule
change is consistent with the
requirements of the Exchange Act and
the rules and regulations thereunder
applicable to the MSRB 9 and, in
particular, the requirements of Section
15B(b)(2)(C) of the Exchange Act 10 and
the rules and regulations thereunder.
Section 15B(b)(2)(C) of the Exchange
Act requires, among other things, that
the MSRB’s rules be designed to prevent
fraudulent and manipulative acts and
practices, to promote just and equitable
principles of trade, to foster cooperation
and coordination with persons engaged
in regulating, clearing, settling,
processing information with respect to,
and facilitating transactions in
municipal securities, to remove
impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market in
municipal securities, and, in general, to
protect investors and the public
interest.11 In particular, the Commission
finds that the proposed rule change is
consistent with the Exchange Act
because it will prevent fraudulent and
manipulative acts and practices and
protect investors and the public interest.
The Commission believes the proposal
will help achieve a broader distribution
of municipal securities while still
providing sufficient flexibility to
syndicate managers and sole
underwriters, and further believes that
investors would benefit from a broader
distribution of securities that is fair and
reasonable and consistent with
principles of fair dealing.
9 In approving this proposed rule change, the
Commission notes that it has considered the
proposed rule’s impact on efficiency, competition
and capital formation. 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
10 15 U.S.C. 78o–4(b)(2)(C).
11 Id.
E:\FR\FM\18AUN1.SGM
18AUN1
51130
Federal Register / Vol. 75, No. 159 / Wednesday, August 18, 2010 / Notices
sroberts on DSKD5P82C1PROD with NOTICES
Discussion of Comment Letters
The Commission received four
comment letters in response to the
Commission’s Notice. ICI supported the
proposal. RBDA, SIFMA and Mr. Melton
expressed concerns about various
aspects of the proposal.
ICI stated that they believe the
proposal would improve access to new
issues by investors and would help
address uncertainty surrounding Rule
G–17. They also stated that the
experience of their members has
demonstrated that industry practice
over the previous year has allowed for
the regular disregard of previous MSRB
guidance on priority of orders. In
addition, they stated that there is no
reason to disadvantage, or allow for the
appearance of disadvantaging, retail
customers in primary offerings because
the offering does not use a syndicate.
ICI urged the MSRB to consider
defining ‘‘retail’’ for purposes of ‘‘retail
order periods’’ in a way that recognizes
that retail investors access the
municipal market through a variety of
ways, including mutual funds. ICI noted
that retail investors are excluded from
the retail order periods if they choose to
make their municipal bond investments
through mutual funds, and that these
retail investors often are the smaller or
less sophisticated investors who do not
have the necessary assets to purchase
bonds on their own.
The MSRB stated that it appreciated
the concerns expressed by ICI regarding
the pricing of bonds purchased by retail
investors. The MSRB indicated that it is
aware of the substantial retail
participation in the municipal securities
market that is accomplished through
mutual fund investments. Nevertheless,
the MSRB stated that MSRB rules do not
require that primary offerings of
municipal securities include retail order
periods, and that the MSRB considers it
appropriate to leave that decision and
the decision of how ‘‘retail’’ is defined to
issuers of municipal securities. The
Commission believes that leaving
decisions about retail order periods to
the discretion of municipal issuers is
not inconsistent with the Exchange Act.
RBDA supports the intent of the
proposed amendments to the priority
provisions which generally would give
express priority to customer orders over
orders by members of a syndicate or a
sole underwriter for their own or related
accounts. Nonetheless, RBDA urges the
MSRB to permit syndicate managers and
sole underwriters to refuse to prioritize
as a customer order any order that the
syndicate manager or sole underwriter
reasonably believes to have been placed
by an opportunistic investor purchasing
VerDate Mar<15>2010
18:40 Aug 17, 2010
Jkt 220001
bonds with the expectation of reselling
them at higher prices shortly after the
initial offering.
The MSRB stated in response that the
proposed rule change would permit
deviation from the priority provisions of
amended Rule G–11 if following the
priority provisions was not consistent
with the orderly distribution of
securities in the offering or, in the case
of syndicates, the syndicate manager
determined that it was in the best
interests of the syndicate to deviate from
the priority provisions. The MSRB
believes that, depending on the specific
facts and circumstances, a sole
underwriter or syndicate manager could
reasonably determine that according
priority to an order from a customer
whom the sole underwriter or syndicate
manager reasonably believes would
purchase municipal securities with the
expectation of selling them at higher
prices shortly thereafter might be an
appropriate basis for departing from the
priority provisions consistent with the
proposed rule change.
RBDA was also concerned that the
proposed amendment would require
records to be made of each instance in
which the syndicate manager accorded
equal or greater priority over other
orders to orders by syndicate members
for their own or related accounts, even
if such prioritization were in
compliance with the priority provisions
of Rule G–11. The MSRB responded that
in order for the proposed recordkeeping
rule to track the proposed amendment
to Rule G–11 more closely, Amendment
No. 1 would amend the syndicate
recordkeeping rule (Rule G–8(a)(viii)(A))
to require records of: ‘‘those instances in
which the syndicate manager allocated
securities in a manner other than in
accordance with the priority provisions,
including those instances in which the
syndicate manager accorded equal or
greater priority over other orders to
orders by syndicate members for their
own accounts or their respective related
accounts. * * *’’
In addition, RBDA was concerned that
the proposal’s requirement to record the
specific reasons why it was in the best
interests of the syndicate to make any
such alternate allocations would be
unnecessarily perilous for syndicate
managers. RBDA believes the
amendment is unclear about the amount
of detail regarding these reasons that
would be necessary to record in order to
satisfy the new requirements. RBDA
also states that the requirement for such
qualitative analysis will create an
opportunity to second guess in
hindsight the recorded judgment of the
syndicate manager.
PO 00000
Frm 00148
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
The MSRB responded that existing
Rule G–11 already provides that, in the
event the syndicate manager allocates
bonds other than in accordance with the
priority provisions of the syndicate, ‘‘the
syndicate manager or managers shall
have the burden of justifying that such
allocation was in the best interests of
the syndicate.’’ The MSRB also stated
that the proposed rule change does not
change this requirement; it merely
requires the syndicate manager to keep
a contemporaneous record of such
justification.
The Commission believes the MSRB
has adequately addressed RBDA’s
concerns. The proposed rule change
would permit deviation from the
priority provisions of amended Rule G–
11 if following the priority provisions
was not consistent with the orderly
distribution of securities in the offering
or, in the case of syndicates, the
syndicate manager determined that it
was in the best interests of the syndicate
to deviate from the priority provisions.
Amendment No. 1 should address
RBDA’s duplicative recordkeeping
concerns. And the Commission agrees
that the proposed rule change does not
change the syndicate manager’s existing
burden of justifying that such allocation
was in the best interests of the
syndicate; rather, it merely requires the
syndicate manager to keep a
contemporaneous record of such
justification.
SIFMA expressed concern that the
intent of the proposed rule is
ambiguous. SIFMA infers that the
MSRB’s intent is, at least in part, to
prevent flipping. SIFMA stated that
there are many reasons why orders are
not filled and that there are many ways
securities can be sold at higher prices in
the secondary market that do not require
regulatory response. The MSRB stated
in its response that its goal behind the
proposed rule change was to achieve a
broader distribution of municipal
securities, and the proposed rule change
was not directed at flipping.
SIFMA suggested that helping to
ensure that institutional investors’
orders are filled would be the antithesis
of ‘‘a broader distribution of municipal
securities.’’ In addition, SIFMA stated
that the exceptions to the priority
provisions contradict the claim that the
purpose of the proposal is to encourage
a broader distribution of municipal
securities.
The MSRB noted in its response that
many institutional investors serve as
vehicles for individual investors to
invest in municipal securities, as
explained in ICI’s comment letter. The
MSRB stated that, as of September 2009,
20 percent of municipal securities were
E:\FR\FM\18AUN1.SGM
18AUN1
sroberts on DSKD5P82C1PROD with NOTICES
Federal Register / Vol. 75, No. 159 / Wednesday, August 18, 2010 / Notices
held by mutual funds on behalf of retail
investors. The MSRB stated that these
investors frequently are able to negotiate
lower prices for their customers and
provide a means for individual investors
to achieve diversification without
making large investments. The MSRB
further stated that the proposed rule
change does not require that
underwriters accord non-underwriter
dealers the same priority as customers;
it simply permits them to do so.
The MSRB believes the allowance of
some exceptions to the priority
provisions provides needed flexibility.
The MSRB noted that the proposed
interpretation provides that it
‘‘understands that syndicate managers
must balance a number of competing
interests in allocating securities in a
primary offering and must be able
quickly to determine when it is
appropriate to allocate away from the
priority provisions, to the extent
consistent with the issuer’s
requirements.’’ The interpretation
applies equally to sole underwriters.
The need for such flexibility does not
contradict the purpose of achieving
broader distribution of municipal
securities. The Commission agrees that
the proposal would help achieve a
broader distribution of municipal
securities, while still allowing flexibility
depending on various market
conditions.
SIFMA also questioned whether the
MSRB is authorized to determine the
preferred order of distributing
securities. The MSRB stated in its
response that the MSRB is directed by
Congress in section 15B of the Exchange
Act to write rules designed, among other
things, ‘‘to remove impediments to and
perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market in municipal securities,
and, in general, to protect investors and
the public interest.’’ The MSRB believes
that broadening the distribution of
municipal securities to investors in the
primary market, at what are generally
attendant lower prices than those
available in the secondary market, is
clearly within that statutory purpose.
The MSRB further noted that
Congressional concerns led to the
provision of section 15B of the
Exchange Act, and support its view that
broadening the distribution of
municipal securities falls within its
statutory purpose. The Commission
agrees that the proposed rule falls
within the MSRB’s statutory authority.
SIFMA expressed concern that the
proposed amendments contain several
different and possibly conflicting
standards, and that newly revised Rule
G–11(e)(i) is confusing and
contradictory. SIFMA suggested that the
VerDate Mar<15>2010
18:40 Aug 17, 2010
Jkt 220001
proposed interpretive notice does not
define what would constitute ‘‘the
orderly distribution of securities,’’ and
that dealers could have difficulty
determining what ‘‘is in the best
interests of the syndicate.’’ The MSRB
responded that the phrase ‘‘orderly
distribution of new issue securities’’ was
used in the 1987 Interpretive Notice,
which the proposed rule change would
replace. The MSRB recognizes that,
while broad distribution of securities
was a concern of Congress when it
enacted section 15B of the Exchange
Act, the underwriter must be free to
exert some control over that process if
necessary to achieve a favorable result
for the issuer. The MSRB further stated
that it was the MSRB’s intent that the
priority provisions may be deviated
from if it is in the best interests of the
syndicate to do so, and noted that the
proposed interpretation contains the
same exception as is found in the
proposed amendment to Rule G–11.
SIFMA believes the proposed rule
change would have a detrimental effect
on competition and borrowing costs and
would not apply equally to all dealers.
SIFMA believes that the proposal would
result in higher borrowing costs for
issuers and subordinate a very large
group of active municipal market
investors to other investors because they
are affiliated with or related to the
syndicate manager.
The MSRB responded that the
proposal would apply equally to all
dealers when they serve as
underwriters. All underwriters would
continue to be able to place going-away
orders (i.e., orders for which customers
are already conditionally committed)
during the primary offering that would
be accorded priority under the
proposal.12 The MSRB stated that the
proposed rule change incorporates the
same exceptions to the priority
provisions that exist under current law.
The MSRB further stated that what the
proposed rule change would do is to
require accountability of underwriters
who deviated from the priority
provisions, because they would be
required to keep records of their reasons
for doing so.13
12 The MSRB stated that the fact that Rule G–14
requires that such orders be reported to the MSRB’s
Real-Time Trade Reporting System as interdealer
orders will not cause such orders to be treated as
interdealer orders for purposes of the priority of
orders provisions of Rule G–11(e) and Rule G–17,
as long as an equivalent amount of customer orders
for the same securities is reported under Rule
G–14 on the same day as the interdealer order is
executed.
13 The MSRB also notes that a ‘‘municipal
securities investment trust’’ is only a related
account if sponsored by a syndicate member, sole
underwriter, or an affiliate of either. To be a
PO 00000
Frm 00149
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
51131
SIFMA stated that the proposed
interpretive notice is less restrictive
than the proposed rule amendments.
SIFMA said that the greater flexibility of
the proposed interpretive notice is the
result of the word ‘‘generally,’’ which
was included to indicate that the
principles of fair dealing contained in
Rule G–17 provide guidance that must
take into account all of the
circumstances surrounding an
allocation of securities in a primary
offering and do not compel giving
priority to customers’ orders. SIFMA
stated that the interpretive notice is also
more flexible than the proposed rule for
sole underwriters who are not part of a
syndicate. The MSRB responded that
there was no intent to make the
proposed interpretation less rigorous
than the proposed amendment to Rule
G–11. For the avoidance of doubt,
Amendment No. 1 would slightly revise
the proposed interpretation.
The Commission believes the MSRB
has adequately addressed SIFMA’s
concerns about the purpose of the
proposal, the application of the
proposal’s requirements, its impact on
competition and borrowing costs and
the MSRB’s statutory authority.
Amendment No. 1 should clarify that
the interpretive notice is not
inconsistent with the rule.
Mr. Melton states that the intent of the
MSRB is to restrict activity that many
see as free riding in new issue
municipal offerings. He suggests that the
proposal should be re-drafted to allow
underwriters the flexibility to identify
flippers and treat those orders as dealer
orders rather than affording flippers
customer status. He is also of the view
that the ‘‘best interests of the syndicate’’
exception would require unnecessary
effort and not provide assurance that an
underwriter could protect itself against
allegations of rule violations in new
issue allocations. Mr. Melton suggested
that clear language should be drafted
that allows an underwriter to identify
flippers and prioritize flipper orders
accordingly.
The MSRB responded that the MSRB
considers it consistent with the
permitted exceptions from the priority
provisions for a sole underwriter or
syndicate manager to refuse to accord
priority to an order from a customer
whom the sole underwriter or syndicate
manager reasonably believes would
purchase municipal securities with the
sponsor of such a trust a dealer or its affiliate must
share in the benefits and burdens of ownership of
the municipal securities in the trust. The provision
of structuring, remarketing, or liquidity services
with respect to such a trust will not alone cause the
trust to be a related account of the dealer or affiliate
providing such services.
E:\FR\FM\18AUN1.SGM
18AUN1
51132
Federal Register / Vol. 75, No. 159 / Wednesday, August 18, 2010 / Notices
sroberts on DSKD5P82C1PROD with NOTICES
expectation of selling them at higher
prices shortly thereafter. Furthermore,
the MSRB stated that the proposed rule
change incorporates the same
exceptions to the priority provisions
that exist under current law, and that
what the proposed rule change would
do is to require accountability of
underwriters who deviated from the
priority provisions, because they would
be required to keep records of why they
did so. The Commission believes the
MSRB’s explanation of the application
of the proposal adequately addresses
Mr. Melton’s concerns. With regard to
all other issues raised by the
commenters, the Commission believes
that the MSRB has adequately addressed
the commenters’ concerns.
IV. Order Granting Accelerated
Approval of Proposed Rule Change
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the
Exchange Act,14 the Commission may
not approve any proposed rule change,
or amendment thereto, prior to the 30th
day after the date of publication of
notice of the filing thereof, unless the
Commission finds good cause for so
doing and publishes its reasons for so
finding. The MSRB requests that the
Commission find good cause, pursuant
to Section 19(b)(2) of the Exchange Act,
for approving Amendment No. 1 prior to
the thirtieth day after publication of
notice of filing of Amendment No. 1 in
the Federal Register. The MSRB
believes that the Commission has good
cause for granting accelerated approval
of the proposed rule change because the
revisions made by Amendment No. 1
are technical amendments that do not
significantly alter the substance of the
original proposed rule change, are
consistent with the purpose of the
original proposed rule change, and do
not raise significant new issues. The
Commission hereby finds good cause for
approving the proposed rule change, as
modified by Amendment No. 1, before
the 30th day after the date of
publication of notice of filing thereof in
the Federal Register. The Commission
notes that the original proposed rule
change was published in the Federal
Register on December 10, 2009. The
Commission does not believe that
Amendment No. 1 significantly alters
the proposal. In Amendment No. 1, the
MSRB made technical revisions in
response to comments. The Commission
believes that Amendment No. 1 is
consistent with the proposal’s purpose
and raises no new significant issues.
Accordingly, pursuant to Section
19(b)(2) of the Exchange Act,15 the
14 15
15 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
VerDate Mar<15>2010
18:40 Aug 17, 2010
Jkt 220001
Commission finds good cause to
approve the proposed rule change, as
amended, on an accelerated basis.
V. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change, as amended, is consistent with
the Exchange Act. Comments may be
submitted by any of the following
methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an e-mail to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
Number SR–MSRB–2009–17 on the
subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F Street, NE., Washington, DC
20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–MSRB–2009–17. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if e-mail is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street, NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10 a.m. and 3 p.m. Copies of such filing
also will be available for inspection and
copying at the principal office of the
MSRB. All comments received will be
posted without change; the Commission
does not edit personal identifying
information from submissions. You
should submit only information that
you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–MSRB–2009–17 and should
be submitted on or before September 8,
2010.
PO 00000
Frm 00150
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
VI. Conclusion
For the foregoing reasons, the
Commission finds that the proposed
rule change, as amended, is consistent
with the Exchange Act and the rules and
regulations thereunder applicable to the
MSRB16 and, in particular, the
requirements of Section 15B(b)(2)(C) of
the Exchange Act17 and the rules and
regulations thereunder. The proposal
will become effective for new issues of
municipal securities for which the Time
of Formal Award (as defined in Rule
G–34(a)(ii)(C)(1)(a)) occurs more than 60
days after approval of the proposed rule
change by the SEC, as requested by the
MSRB.
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to
Section 19(b)(2) of the Exchange Act,18
that the proposed rule change (SR–
MSRB–2010–17), as amended, be, and it
hereby is, approved on an accelerated
basis.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.19
Florence E. Harmon,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2010–20467 Filed 8–17–10; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–62704; File No. SR–CBOE–
2010–073]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
Chicago Board Options Exchange,
Incorporated; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed
Rule Change To Amend Its Fees
Schedule and Circular Regarding
Trading Permit Holder Application and
Other Related Fees
August 12, 2010.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on August 3,
2010, the Chicago Board Options
Exchange, Incorporated (‘‘CBOE’’ or the
‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I and II
below, which Items have been prepared
by CBOE. The Commission is
16 In approving this proposed rule change, the
Commission notes that it has considered the
proposed rule’s impact on efficiency, competition
and capital formation. 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
17 15 U.S.C. 78o–4(b)(2)(C).
18 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
19 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
E:\FR\FM\18AUN1.SGM
18AUN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 75, Number 159 (Wednesday, August 18, 2010)]
[Notices]
[Pages 51128-51132]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2010-20467]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-62715, File No. SR-MSRB-2009-17]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Municipal Securities Rulemaking
Board; Notice of Filing of Amendment No. 1 and Order Granting
Accelerated Approval of Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment
No. 1 Thereto, Consisting of (i) Amendments to Rule G-8 (Books and
Records To Be Made by Brokers, Dealers and Municipal Securities
Dealers), Rule G-9 (Preservation of Records), and Rule G-11 (New Issue
Syndicate Practices); (ii) a Proposed Interpretation of Rule G-17
(Conduct of Municipal Securities Activities); and (iii) the Deletion of
a Previous Rule G-17 Interpretive Notice
August 13, 2010.
I. Introduction
On November 18, 2009, the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board
(``MSRB'' or ``Board''), filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (``Commission'' or ``SEC''), pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (``Exchange Act''),\1\ and Rule
19b-4 thereunder,\2\ a proposed rule change consisting of (i) proposed
amendments to Rule G-8 (books and records to be made by brokers,
dealers and municipal securities dealers), Rule G-9 (preservation of
records), and Rule G-11 (new issue syndicate practices); (ii) a
proposed interpretation (the ``proposed interpretive notice'') of Rule
G-17 (conduct of municipal securities activities); and (iii) the
deletion of a previous Rule G-17 interpretive notice on priority of
orders dated December 22, 1987 (the ``1987 interpretive notice''). The
proposed rule change was published for comment in the Federal Register
on December 10, 2009.\3\ The Commission received four comment letters
about the proposed rule change.\4\ On August 4, 2010, the MSRB filed
with the Commission, pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Exchange Act
\5\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\6\ Amendment No. 1 to the proposed rule
change, which made technical changes to the proposed rule change and
responded to the comment letters received by the Commission in response
to the Commission's Notice. The text of Amendment No. 1 is available on
the MSRB's Web site (https://www.msrb.org), at the MSRB's principal
office, and for Web site viewing and printing in the Commission's
Public Reference Room. This order provides notice of Amendment No. 1
and approves the proposed rule change as modified by Amendment No. 1 on
an accelerated basis.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 61110 (December 3,
2009), 74 FR 65573 (December 10, 2009) (``Commission's Notice'')
(the ``original proposed rule change'').
\4\ See letters from: John C. Melton, Sr., Houston, Texas, dated
December 15, 2009; Karrie McMillan, General Counsel, Investment
Company Institute (``ICI''), dated December 23, 2009 (``ICI
Letter''); Mike Nicholas, CEO, Regional Bond Dealers Association
(``RBDA''), dated December 30, 2009 (``RBDA Letter''); Leon J.
Bijou, Managing Director and Associate General Counsel, Securities
Industry and Financial Markets Association (``SIFMA''), dated
December 31, 2009 (``SIFMA Letter'').
\5\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\6\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
II. Description of the Proposed Rule Change, As Modified by Amendment
No. 1 to the Proposed Rule Change
The proposed amendments to Rule G-11 would: (1) Apply the rule to
all primary offerings, not just those for which a syndicate is formed;
(2) require that all dealers (not just syndicate members) disclose
whether their orders are for their own account or a related account;
and (3) require that priority be given to orders from customers over
orders from syndicate members for their own accounts or orders from
their respective related accounts, to the extent feasible and
consistent with the orderly distribution of securities in the offering,
unless the issuer otherwise agrees or it is in the best interests of
the syndicate not to follow that order of priority.
The proposed amendments to Rules G-8 and G-9 would require that
records be retained for all primary offerings of: (1) All orders,
whether or not filled; (2) whether there was a retail order period and,
if so, the issuer's definition of ``retail;'' and (3) those instances
when the syndicate manager allocated bonds other than in accordance
with the priority provisions of Rule G-11 and the specific reasons why
it was in the best interests of the syndicate to do so.
The proposed interpretive notice would provide that violation of
these priority provisions would be a violation
[[Page 51129]]
of Rule G-17, subject to the same exceptions as provided in proposed
amended Rule G-11. It also would provide that Rule G-17 does not
require that customer orders be accorded greater priority than orders
from dealers that are not syndicate members or their respective related
accounts. The proposed interpretive notice also would provide that it
would be a violation of Rule G-17 for a dealer to allocate securities
in a manner that is inconsistent with an issuer's requirements for a
retail order period without the issuer's consent. Issuance of the
notice, in addition to the amendments to Rule G-11, is consistent with
previous guidance issued by the Board that all activities of dealers
must be viewed in light of the basic fair dealing principles of Rule G-
17, regardless of whether other MSRB rules establish additional
requirements on dealers.\7\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\7\ MSRB Notice 2009-42 (July 14, 2009)--Guidance on Disclosure
and Other Sales Practice Obligations to Individual and Other Retail
Investors in Municipal Securities.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The original proposed rule change arose out of the Board's ongoing
review of its General Rules as well as concerns expressed by
institutional investors that their orders were sometimes not filled in
whole or in part during a primary offering, yet the bonds became
available shortly thereafter in the secondary market. They attributed
that problem to two causes: First, some retail dealers were allowed to
place orders in retail order periods without going away orders and
second, syndicate members, their affiliates, and their respective
related accounts were allowed to buy bonds in the primary offering for
their own account even though other orders remained unfilled. There was
also concern that these two factors could contribute to restrictions on
access to new issues by retail investors, in a manner inconsistent with
the issuer's intent. A full description of the original proposed rule
change is contained in the Commission's Notice.
Amendment No. 1 amends the text of the original proposed rule
change to clarify that (i) amended MSRB Rule G-8(a)(viii) requires that
records must be kept of whether there was a retail order period,
regardless of whether the issuer required that there be one; (ii) the
term ``priority provisions'' as used in amended Rule G-8(a)(viii)(A)
includes both the customer priority provisions set forth in amended
Rule G-11(e) and any other priority provisions of the syndicate (e.g.,
those included in an agreement among underwriters); (iii) the
recordkeeping requirements of amended Rule G-8(a)(viii) concerning
deviations from the customer priority provisions and the specific
reasons for doing so are the same for both sole underwriters and
syndicate managers; and (iv) the customer priority requirements of the
interpretive notice are the same as those of amended Rule G-11(e).\8\
Amendment No. 1 also corrects a typographical error in amended G-
11(e)(ii).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\8\ Amendment No. 1 would make no changes to revised Rule G-9 as
set forth in the original proposed rule change.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The MSRB is proposing the revision to the original proposed rule
change set forth in clause (i) of the description of Amendment No. 1
above, because in many cases a retail order period is conducted based
on the recommendation of the underwriter, not because the issuer has
required that there be a retail order period. The MSRB considers it
important to know whether there was a retail order period, regardless
of whether the issuer required that there be one. There is no revision
to the requirement of amended Rule G-8(a)(viii) that requires a record
of the issuer's definition of ``retail,'' if applicable.
As more fully described below, the MSRB is proposing the revision
to the original proposed rule change set forth in clause (ii) of the
description of Amendment No. 1 above in response to a comment filed by
the Regional Bond Dealers Association, which suggested that it was
unclear what the term ``priority provisions'' meant in amended Rule G-
8(a)(viii)(A).
The MSRB is proposing the revision to the original proposed rule
change set forth in clause (iii) of the description of Amendment No. 1
above to conform the recordkeeping rules for syndicates and sole
managers, finding no reason for distinguishing between the two.
Furthermore, the revision to amended Rule G-8(a)(viii)(A) is intended
to remove what might have been perceived as a difference between
amended Rule G-11(e) and the proposed interpretive notice.
As more fully described below, the MSRB is proposing the revision
to the original proposed rule change set forth in clause (iv) of the
description of Amendment No. 1 above in response to a comment received
from the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association, which
interpreted the use of the word ``generally'' to mean that there could
be exceptions to the priority of orders provisions other than those set
forth in the proposed interpretive notice. The revision makes it clear
that the exceptions set forth in the proposed interpretive notice are
the only exceptions. The Board considers those exceptions sufficient to
cover the circumstances under which an underwriter might find it
necessary to deviate from the priority provisions.
Effective Date of Proposed Rule Change
The MSRB requested that the proposed rule change become effective
for new issues of municipal securities for which the Time of Formal
Award (as defined in Rule G-34(a)(ii)(C)(1)(a)) occurs more than 60
days after approval of the proposed rule change by the SEC.
III. Discussion and Commission Findings
The Commission has carefully considered the proposed rule change,
the comment letters received, and the MSRB's responses to the comment
letters and finds that the proposed rule change is consistent with the
requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder applicable to the MSRB \9\ and, in particular, the
requirements of Section 15B(b)(2)(C) of the Exchange Act \10\ and the
rules and regulations thereunder. Section 15B(b)(2)(C) of the Exchange
Act requires, among other things, that the MSRB's rules be designed to
prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, to promote just
and equitable principles of trade, to foster cooperation and
coordination with persons engaged in regulating, clearing, settling,
processing information with respect to, and facilitating transactions
in municipal securities, to remove impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market in municipal securities, and, in
general, to protect investors and the public interest.\11\ In
particular, the Commission finds that the proposed rule change is
consistent with the Exchange Act because it will prevent fraudulent and
manipulative acts and practices and protect investors and the public
interest. The Commission believes the proposal will help achieve a
broader distribution of municipal securities while still providing
sufficient flexibility to syndicate managers and sole underwriters, and
further believes that investors would benefit from a broader
distribution of securities that is fair and reasonable and consistent
with principles of fair dealing.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\9\ In approving this proposed rule change, the Commission notes
that it has considered the proposed rule's impact on efficiency,
competition and capital formation. 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
\10\ 15 U.S.C. 78o-4(b)(2)(C).
\11\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
[[Page 51130]]
Discussion of Comment Letters
The Commission received four comment letters in response to the
Commission's Notice. ICI supported the proposal. RBDA, SIFMA and Mr.
Melton expressed concerns about various aspects of the proposal.
ICI stated that they believe the proposal would improve access to
new issues by investors and would help address uncertainty surrounding
Rule G-17. They also stated that the experience of their members has
demonstrated that industry practice over the previous year has allowed
for the regular disregard of previous MSRB guidance on priority of
orders. In addition, they stated that there is no reason to
disadvantage, or allow for the appearance of disadvantaging, retail
customers in primary offerings because the offering does not use a
syndicate.
ICI urged the MSRB to consider defining ``retail'' for purposes of
``retail order periods'' in a way that recognizes that retail investors
access the municipal market through a variety of ways, including mutual
funds. ICI noted that retail investors are excluded from the retail
order periods if they choose to make their municipal bond investments
through mutual funds, and that these retail investors often are the
smaller or less sophisticated investors who do not have the necessary
assets to purchase bonds on their own.
The MSRB stated that it appreciated the concerns expressed by ICI
regarding the pricing of bonds purchased by retail investors. The MSRB
indicated that it is aware of the substantial retail participation in
the municipal securities market that is accomplished through mutual
fund investments. Nevertheless, the MSRB stated that MSRB rules do not
require that primary offerings of municipal securities include retail
order periods, and that the MSRB considers it appropriate to leave that
decision and the decision of how ``retail'' is defined to issuers of
municipal securities. The Commission believes that leaving decisions
about retail order periods to the discretion of municipal issuers is
not inconsistent with the Exchange Act.
RBDA supports the intent of the proposed amendments to the priority
provisions which generally would give express priority to customer
orders over orders by members of a syndicate or a sole underwriter for
their own or related accounts. Nonetheless, RBDA urges the MSRB to
permit syndicate managers and sole underwriters to refuse to prioritize
as a customer order any order that the syndicate manager or sole
underwriter reasonably believes to have been placed by an opportunistic
investor purchasing bonds with the expectation of reselling them at
higher prices shortly after the initial offering.
The MSRB stated in response that the proposed rule change would
permit deviation from the priority provisions of amended Rule G-11 if
following the priority provisions was not consistent with the orderly
distribution of securities in the offering or, in the case of
syndicates, the syndicate manager determined that it was in the best
interests of the syndicate to deviate from the priority provisions. The
MSRB believes that, depending on the specific facts and circumstances,
a sole underwriter or syndicate manager could reasonably determine that
according priority to an order from a customer whom the sole
underwriter or syndicate manager reasonably believes would purchase
municipal securities with the expectation of selling them at higher
prices shortly thereafter might be an appropriate basis for departing
from the priority provisions consistent with the proposed rule change.
RBDA was also concerned that the proposed amendment would require
records to be made of each instance in which the syndicate manager
accorded equal or greater priority over other orders to orders by
syndicate members for their own or related accounts, even if such
prioritization were in compliance with the priority provisions of Rule
G-11. The MSRB responded that in order for the proposed recordkeeping
rule to track the proposed amendment to Rule G-11 more closely,
Amendment No. 1 would amend the syndicate recordkeeping rule (Rule G-
8(a)(viii)(A)) to require records of: ``those instances in which the
syndicate manager allocated securities in a manner other than in
accordance with the priority provisions, including those instances in
which the syndicate manager accorded equal or greater priority over
other orders to orders by syndicate members for their own accounts or
their respective related accounts. * * *''
In addition, RBDA was concerned that the proposal's requirement to
record the specific reasons why it was in the best interests of the
syndicate to make any such alternate allocations would be unnecessarily
perilous for syndicate managers. RBDA believes the amendment is unclear
about the amount of detail regarding these reasons that would be
necessary to record in order to satisfy the new requirements. RBDA also
states that the requirement for such qualitative analysis will create
an opportunity to second guess in hindsight the recorded judgment of
the syndicate manager.
The MSRB responded that existing Rule G-11 already provides that,
in the event the syndicate manager allocates bonds other than in
accordance with the priority provisions of the syndicate, ``the
syndicate manager or managers shall have the burden of justifying that
such allocation was in the best interests of the syndicate.'' The MSRB
also stated that the proposed rule change does not change this
requirement; it merely requires the syndicate manager to keep a
contemporaneous record of such justification.
The Commission believes the MSRB has adequately addressed RBDA's
concerns. The proposed rule change would permit deviation from the
priority provisions of amended Rule G-11 if following the priority
provisions was not consistent with the orderly distribution of
securities in the offering or, in the case of syndicates, the syndicate
manager determined that it was in the best interests of the syndicate
to deviate from the priority provisions. Amendment No. 1 should address
RBDA's duplicative recordkeeping concerns. And the Commission agrees
that the proposed rule change does not change the syndicate manager's
existing burden of justifying that such allocation was in the best
interests of the syndicate; rather, it merely requires the syndicate
manager to keep a contemporaneous record of such justification.
SIFMA expressed concern that the intent of the proposed rule is
ambiguous. SIFMA infers that the MSRB's intent is, at least in part, to
prevent flipping. SIFMA stated that there are many reasons why orders
are not filled and that there are many ways securities can be sold at
higher prices in the secondary market that do not require regulatory
response. The MSRB stated in its response that its goal behind the
proposed rule change was to achieve a broader distribution of municipal
securities, and the proposed rule change was not directed at flipping.
SIFMA suggested that helping to ensure that institutional
investors' orders are filled would be the antithesis of ``a broader
distribution of municipal securities.'' In addition, SIFMA stated that
the exceptions to the priority provisions contradict the claim that the
purpose of the proposal is to encourage a broader distribution of
municipal securities.
The MSRB noted in its response that many institutional investors
serve as vehicles for individual investors to invest in municipal
securities, as explained in ICI's comment letter. The MSRB stated that,
as of September 2009, 20 percent of municipal securities were
[[Page 51131]]
held by mutual funds on behalf of retail investors. The MSRB stated
that these investors frequently are able to negotiate lower prices for
their customers and provide a means for individual investors to achieve
diversification without making large investments. The MSRB further
stated that the proposed rule change does not require that underwriters
accord non-underwriter dealers the same priority as customers; it
simply permits them to do so.
The MSRB believes the allowance of some exceptions to the priority
provisions provides needed flexibility. The MSRB noted that the
proposed interpretation provides that it ``understands that syndicate
managers must balance a number of competing interests in allocating
securities in a primary offering and must be able quickly to determine
when it is appropriate to allocate away from the priority provisions,
to the extent consistent with the issuer's requirements.'' The
interpretation applies equally to sole underwriters. The need for such
flexibility does not contradict the purpose of achieving broader
distribution of municipal securities. The Commission agrees that the
proposal would help achieve a broader distribution of municipal
securities, while still allowing flexibility depending on various
market conditions.
SIFMA also questioned whether the MSRB is authorized to determine
the preferred order of distributing securities. The MSRB stated in its
response that the MSRB is directed by Congress in section 15B of the
Exchange Act to write rules designed, among other things, ``to remove
impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market in
municipal securities, and, in general, to protect investors and the
public interest.'' The MSRB believes that broadening the distribution
of municipal securities to investors in the primary market, at what are
generally attendant lower prices than those available in the secondary
market, is clearly within that statutory purpose. The MSRB further
noted that Congressional concerns led to the provision of section 15B
of the Exchange Act, and support its view that broadening the
distribution of municipal securities falls within its statutory
purpose. The Commission agrees that the proposed rule falls within the
MSRB's statutory authority.
SIFMA expressed concern that the proposed amendments contain
several different and possibly conflicting standards, and that newly
revised Rule G-11(e)(i) is confusing and contradictory. SIFMA suggested
that the proposed interpretive notice does not define what would
constitute ``the orderly distribution of securities,'' and that dealers
could have difficulty determining what ``is in the best interests of
the syndicate.'' The MSRB responded that the phrase ``orderly
distribution of new issue securities'' was used in the 1987
Interpretive Notice, which the proposed rule change would replace. The
MSRB recognizes that, while broad distribution of securities was a
concern of Congress when it enacted section 15B of the Exchange Act,
the underwriter must be free to exert some control over that process if
necessary to achieve a favorable result for the issuer. The MSRB
further stated that it was the MSRB's intent that the priority
provisions may be deviated from if it is in the best interests of the
syndicate to do so, and noted that the proposed interpretation contains
the same exception as is found in the proposed amendment to Rule G-11.
SIFMA believes the proposed rule change would have a detrimental
effect on competition and borrowing costs and would not apply equally
to all dealers. SIFMA believes that the proposal would result in higher
borrowing costs for issuers and subordinate a very large group of
active municipal market investors to other investors because they are
affiliated with or related to the syndicate manager.
The MSRB responded that the proposal would apply equally to all
dealers when they serve as underwriters. All underwriters would
continue to be able to place going-away orders (i.e., orders for which
customers are already conditionally committed) during the primary
offering that would be accorded priority under the proposal.\12\ The
MSRB stated that the proposed rule change incorporates the same
exceptions to the priority provisions that exist under current law. The
MSRB further stated that what the proposed rule change would do is to
require accountability of underwriters who deviated from the priority
provisions, because they would be required to keep records of their
reasons for doing so.\13\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\12\ The MSRB stated that the fact that Rule G-14 requires that
such orders be reported to the MSRB's Real-Time Trade Reporting
System as interdealer orders will not cause such orders to be
treated as interdealer orders for purposes of the priority of orders
provisions of Rule G-11(e) and Rule G-17, as long as an equivalent
amount of customer orders for the same securities is reported under
Rule G-14 on the same day as the interdealer order is executed.
\13\ The MSRB also notes that a ``municipal securities
investment trust'' is only a related account if sponsored by a
syndicate member, sole underwriter, or an affiliate of either. To be
a sponsor of such a trust a dealer or its affiliate must share in
the benefits and burdens of ownership of the municipal securities in
the trust. The provision of structuring, remarketing, or liquidity
services with respect to such a trust will not alone cause the trust
to be a related account of the dealer or affiliate providing such
services.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
SIFMA stated that the proposed interpretive notice is less
restrictive than the proposed rule amendments. SIFMA said that the
greater flexibility of the proposed interpretive notice is the result
of the word ``generally,'' which was included to indicate that the
principles of fair dealing contained in Rule G-17 provide guidance that
must take into account all of the circumstances surrounding an
allocation of securities in a primary offering and do not compel giving
priority to customers' orders. SIFMA stated that the interpretive
notice is also more flexible than the proposed rule for sole
underwriters who are not part of a syndicate. The MSRB responded that
there was no intent to make the proposed interpretation less rigorous
than the proposed amendment to Rule G-11. For the avoidance of doubt,
Amendment No. 1 would slightly revise the proposed interpretation.
The Commission believes the MSRB has adequately addressed SIFMA's
concerns about the purpose of the proposal, the application of the
proposal's requirements, its impact on competition and borrowing costs
and the MSRB's statutory authority. Amendment No. 1 should clarify that
the interpretive notice is not inconsistent with the rule.
Mr. Melton states that the intent of the MSRB is to restrict
activity that many see as free riding in new issue municipal offerings.
He suggests that the proposal should be re-drafted to allow
underwriters the flexibility to identify flippers and treat those
orders as dealer orders rather than affording flippers customer status.
He is also of the view that the ``best interests of the syndicate''
exception would require unnecessary effort and not provide assurance
that an underwriter could protect itself against allegations of rule
violations in new issue allocations. Mr. Melton suggested that clear
language should be drafted that allows an underwriter to identify
flippers and prioritize flipper orders accordingly.
The MSRB responded that the MSRB considers it consistent with the
permitted exceptions from the priority provisions for a sole
underwriter or syndicate manager to refuse to accord priority to an
order from a customer whom the sole underwriter or syndicate manager
reasonably believes would purchase municipal securities with the
[[Page 51132]]
expectation of selling them at higher prices shortly thereafter.
Furthermore, the MSRB stated that the proposed rule change incorporates
the same exceptions to the priority provisions that exist under current
law, and that what the proposed rule change would do is to require
accountability of underwriters who deviated from the priority
provisions, because they would be required to keep records of why they
did so. The Commission believes the MSRB's explanation of the
application of the proposal adequately addresses Mr. Melton's concerns.
With regard to all other issues raised by the commenters, the
Commission believes that the MSRB has adequately addressed the
commenters' concerns.
IV. Order Granting Accelerated Approval of Proposed Rule Change
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the Exchange Act,\14\ the
Commission may not approve any proposed rule change, or amendment
thereto, prior to the 30th day after the date of publication of notice
of the filing thereof, unless the Commission finds good cause for so
doing and publishes its reasons for so finding. The MSRB requests that
the Commission find good cause, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the
Exchange Act, for approving Amendment No. 1 prior to the thirtieth day
after publication of notice of filing of Amendment No. 1 in the Federal
Register. The MSRB believes that the Commission has good cause for
granting accelerated approval of the proposed rule change because the
revisions made by Amendment No. 1 are technical amendments that do not
significantly alter the substance of the original proposed rule change,
are consistent with the purpose of the original proposed rule change,
and do not raise significant new issues. The Commission hereby finds
good cause for approving the proposed rule change, as modified by
Amendment No. 1, before the 30th day after the date of publication of
notice of filing thereof in the Federal Register. The Commission notes
that the original proposed rule change was published in the Federal
Register on December 10, 2009. The Commission does not believe that
Amendment No. 1 significantly alters the proposal. In Amendment No. 1,
the MSRB made technical revisions in response to comments. The
Commission believes that Amendment No. 1 is consistent with the
proposal's purpose and raises no new significant issues. Accordingly,
pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the Exchange Act,\15\ the Commission
finds good cause to approve the proposed rule change, as amended, on an
accelerated basis.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\14\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
\15\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
V. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change, as amended, is consistent with the Exchange Act. Comments may
be submitted by any of the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an e-mail to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-MSRB-2009-17 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Elizabeth M. Murphy,
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street, NE.,
Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-MSRB-2009-17. This file
number should be included on the subject line if e-mail is used. To
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street, NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of 10
a.m. and 3 p.m. Copies of such filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal office of the MSRB. All
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File Number SR-MSRB-2009-17 and should be
submitted on or before September 8, 2010.
VI. Conclusion
For the foregoing reasons, the Commission finds that the proposed
rule change, as amended, is consistent with the Exchange Act and the
rules and regulations thereunder applicable to the MSRB\16\ and, in
particular, the requirements of Section 15B(b)(2)(C) of the Exchange
Act\17\ and the rules and regulations thereunder. The proposal will
become effective for new issues of municipal securities for which the
Time of Formal Award (as defined in Rule G-34(a)(ii)(C)(1)(a)) occurs
more than 60 days after approval of the proposed rule change by the
SEC, as requested by the MSRB.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\16\ In approving this proposed rule change, the Commission
notes that it has considered the proposed rule's impact on
efficiency, competition and capital formation. 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
\17\ 15 U.S.C. 78o-4(b)(2)(C).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the
Exchange Act,\18\ that the proposed rule change (SR-MSRB-2010-17), as
amended, be, and it hereby is, approved on an accelerated basis.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\18\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\19\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\19\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Florence E. Harmon,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2010-20467 Filed 8-17-10; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010-01-P