Self-Regulatory Organizations; BATS Exchange, Inc.; Order Approving Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment No. 1 Thereto, To Amend BATS Rules 2.5 and 17.2 To Establish a Registration Requirement for Principals, 43217-43219 [2010-18037]
Download as PDF
Federal Register / Vol. 75, No. 141 / Friday, July 23, 2010 / Notices
Exchange believes that this rule filing
should become effective upon filing to
ensure transparency in the U.S. equities
markets for how order flow will be
handled during a trading pause under
Rule 11.14. Because the filing clarifies
how order flow will be handled during
a trading pause, the Commission
believes it is consistent with the
protection of investors and the public
interest to waive the 30-day operative
delay and hereby grants such waiver.12
Accordingly, the Commission
designates the proposed rule change
operative upon filing with the
Commission.
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of the proposed rule change, the
Commission may summarily abrogate
such rule change if it appears to the
Commission that such action is
necessary or appropriate in the public
interest, for the protection of investors,
or otherwise in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
WReier-Aviles on DSKGBLS3C1PROD with NOTICES
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an e-mail to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
Number SR–EDGA–2010–07 on the
subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F Street, NE., Washington, DC
20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–EDGA–2010–07. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if e-mail is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
12 For purposes only of waiving the 30-day
operative delay of this proposal, the Commission
has considered the proposed rule’s impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See
15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
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15:15 Jul 22, 2010
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Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room on official business
days between the hours of 10 a.m. and
3 p.m. Copies of such filing also will be
available for inspection and copying at
the principal office of the Exchange. All
comments received will be posted
without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying
information from submissions. You
should submit only information that
you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–EDGA–2010–07 and should
be submitted on or before August 13,
2010.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.13
Florence E. Harmon,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2010–18067 Filed 7–22–10; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–62524; File No. SR–BATS–
2010–008]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; BATS
Exchange, Inc.; Order Approving
Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by
Amendment No. 1 Thereto, To Amend
BATS Rules 2.5 and 17.2 To Establish
a Registration Requirement for
Principals
July 16, 2010.
I. Introduction
On April 9, 2010, BATS Exchange,
Inc. (‘‘BATS’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with
the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’), pursuant
to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule
19b–4 thereunder,2 a proposed rule
change to amend its registration
requirements in Rules 2.5 and 17.2. The
proposed rule change was published for
comment in the Federal Register on
April 29, 2010.3 The Commission
received one comment letter on the
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 61960
(April 22, 2010), 75 FR 22668.
PO 00000
13 17
1 15
Frm 00081
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
43217
proposal.4 The Exchange responded on
June 29, 2010.5 On June 30, 2010, the
Exchange submitted Amendment No. 1
to the proposed rule change.6 This order
approves the proposed rule change as
modified by Amendment No. 1.
II. Description of the Proposal
BATS proposes to amend BATS Rule
2.5, entitled ‘‘Restrictions,’’ to require
each Exchange member to register with
the Exchange: (i) At least two principals
to supervise Authorized Traders of the
member (subject to certain exceptions),
one of whom must be the member’s
chief compliance officer, and (ii) at least
one financial and operations principal.7
BATS Rule 2.5
BATS Rule 2.5 states that the General
Securities Representative exam (‘‘Series
7’’) is required for registration with the
Exchange as an Authorized Trader. The
term ‘‘Authorized Trader’’ is defined as
‘‘a person who may submit orders (or
who supervises a routing engine that
may automatically submit orders) to the
Exchange’s trading facilities on behalf of
his or her member or sponsored
participant.’’ Accordingly, all traders
that participate in the routing of orders
to the Exchange, including proprietary
traders, are required to be registered
with the Exchange and Series 7
qualified. The term Authorized Trader
includes a trader that submits orders, or
supervises a routing engine that
automatically submits orders, to the
Exchange’s equities platform, options
platform, or both.
With this rule change, BATS proposes
to require each member to register with
the Exchange at least two principals
qualified as General Securities
Principals 8 (‘‘Series 24’’) (subject to
certain exceptions) to supervise the
member’s Authorized Traders and one
principal qualified as a Limited
Principal—Financial and Operations
(‘‘Series 27’’) to supervise the financial
and operational activities of the member
(‘‘FINOP’’). In addition, the proposal
would require each chief compliance
officer designated on Schedule A of
4 See letter from Joan C. Conley, Senior Vice
President and Corporate Secretary, Nasdaq OMX, to
Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary, Commission, dated
May 20, 2010 (‘‘Nasdaq Comment Letter’’).
5 See letter from Eric J. Swanson, Senior Vice
President and General Counsel, BATS Exchange,
Inc., to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary,
Commission, dated June 29, 2010 (‘‘BATS Response
Letter’’).
6 Amendment No. 1 is a technical amendment
and thus not subject to notice and comment.
7 The Exchange also proposes a technical
amendment to BATS Rule 17.2(g)(4) to eliminate
language that will become unnecessary due to the
changes to BATS Rule 2.5.
8 In order to register as a principal, one must first
be registered as a representative.
E:\FR\FM\23JYN1.SGM
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43218
Federal Register / Vol. 75, No. 141 / Friday, July 23, 2010 / Notices
Form BD to register with the Exchange
as a Series 24 qualified principal.9
BATS proposes certain exceptions to
the requirements that a member register
two Series 24 qualified principals and
one Series 27 qualified principal. First,
the Exchange proposes that any member
with 25 or fewer Authorized Traders
that meets the definition of a
‘‘proprietary trading firm,’’ have at least
one Series 24 registered principal.
Second, under the proposed rule, the
Exchange may waive the requirement to
register two Series 24 qualified
principals if the member can
conclusively indicate that a waiver is
warranted under the circumstances.
With respect to the FINOP requirement,
the Exchange may waive the
requirement to register a Series 27
qualified FINOP if such registration is
not required by the member’s
designated examining authority.10
WReier-Aviles on DSKGBLS3C1PROD with NOTICES
BATS Rule 17.2
Any member that conducts business
on the Exchange as an Options Member
is required by BATS Rules 17.1(b) and
17.2(g) to register an Options Principal
with the Exchange who is responsible
for that Member’s options related
activities on the Exchange. The Options
Principal must qualify by passing the
Registered Options Principal exam
(‘‘Series 4’’). Accordingly, the proposed
rule makes clear that paragraph (d) does
not apply to a member that solely
conducts business on the Exchange as
an Options Member, and thus, that such
a member is not also required to register
Series 24 qualified principals with the
Exchange.
In addition to adopting the principal
registration requirements described
above, the Exchange proposes
modifications to Interpretation and
Policy .02, which currently requires
Authorized Traders to complete
continuing education requirements
similar to those required by other
national securities exchanges. Due to
the addition of the principal registration
9 In Amendment No. 1, the Exchange amended
this portion of its rule to more closely mirror the
rules of other SROs that require the chief
compliance officers of their members to be
registered. See, e.g., NASDAQ Rule 1022(a);
NASDAQ BX Rule 1022(a); FINRA Rule 1022(a);
NYSE Arca Equities Rule 6.18(d). The amendment
also deleted a definition of ‘‘customer’’ for purposes
of proposed paragraph (g) that would have
permitted a firm to have broker-dealer customers
and still qualify as a ‘‘proprietary trading firm’’ for
the purpose of the rule.
10 BATS indicated that it did not want to
independently require a member to have a FINOP.
All members of BATS must be members of another
SRO. See BATS Rule 2.5(4). The Commission
understands that the vast majority of BATS
members are also members of FINRA. All members
of FINRA that are subject to Rule 15c3–1 under the
Act must have a FINOP.
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15:15 Jul 22, 2010
Jkt 220001
requirements described above and the
recent addition of an options principal
requirement, the Exchange proposes to
clarify that all Authorized Traders,
principals, financial/operations
principals and options principals are
subject to continuing education
requirements in order to maintain
registration with the Exchange.11
Deadline for Compliance
The Exchange has proposed a
compliance date of September 30, 2010.
III. Comment Letter and BATS’s
Response
The Commission received one
comment letter on the proposed rule
change.12 The commenter believed that
BATS’s requirement to register
Authorized Traders is narrower than
FINRA Rule 1031 which addresses
registration of representatives. The
commenter expressed concern that
BATS’s registration requirements for
Authorized Traders excepted other
associated persons that FINRA requires
to be registered, and that only those
persons supervising Authorized Traders
would be required to register as a
principal. The commenter also
questioned BATS’s requirement to
register at least one FINOP, citing
FINRA Rule 1022(b) which requires any
person with a FINOP’s responsibilities
to register, including the chief financial
officer.
In the BATS Response Letter,13 BATS
explained that its registration rules, in
particular, were tailored to ensure the
qualification and competence of
individuals responsible for sending
orders to BATS and their supervisors.
However, BATS stated that its rules,
overall, apply to its members and their
associated persons, not just Authorized
Traders and those supervising them. In
addition, BATS explained that, under
its proposed rule, a FINOP is
responsible for ensuring that a member
firm complies with applicable financial
and operational requirements, including
those relating to the submission of
financial reports and the maintenance of
books and records. BATS stated that it
is not requiring the chief financial
officer to assume this responsibility as
this person may not be the best person
suited to be a FINOP, and is instead
allowing the member firm to decide
who needs to be registered as a FINOP.
The Commission believes it is
reasonable for BATS to limit the
Exchange thus proposes to delete language
from BATS Rule 17.2(g)(4) that states that an
options principal is subject to continuing education
requirements.
12 See supra note 4.
13 See supra note 5.
PO 00000
11 The
Frm 00082
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
application of its registration,
examination, and continuing education
requirements to those associated
persons who conduct a securities
business through BATS or who
supervise such activity. BATS has
represented that the scope of these
requirements encompasses all
associated persons entering orders at
BATS, which the Commission believes
provides appropriate breadth of
coverage.
IV. Discussion and Commission
Findings
The Commission finds that the
proposed rule change is consistent with
the requirements of the Act and the
rules and regulations thereunder
applicable to a national securities
exchange.14 Specifically, the
Commission finds that the proposal is
consistent with Section 6(b)(5) of the
Act,15 which requires, among other
things, that the rules of a national
securities exchange be designed to
prevent fraudulent and manipulative
acts and practices, to promote just and
equitable principles of trade, to remove
impediments to, and perfect the
mechanism of, a free and open market
and a national market system and, in
general, to protect investors and the
public interest. The Commission
believes that the proposed rule change
is also consistent with Section 6(c)(3)(B)
of the Act,16 which authorizes
exchanges to prescribe standards of
training, experience and competence for
persons associated with exchange
members, and gives exchanges the
authority to bar a natural person from
becoming a member or a person
associated with a member, if the person
does not meet the standards of training,
experience and competence prescribed
in the rules of the exchange. The
Commission believes that the changes
proposed by BATS to its rules will
enhance the ability of member firms to
comply with the Exchange’s rules as
well as with the Federal Securities laws.
Specifically, broker-dealers are
required to supervise the activities of
their associated persons.17 The
associated persons of broker-dealers
must register with the exchanges.
Broker-dealers and exchanges have
responsibilities under the Act with
respect to statutorily disqualified
14 In approving this proposed rule change, the
Commission has considered the proposed rule’s
impact on efficiency, competition, and capital
formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
15 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
16 15 U.S.C. 78f(c)(3)(B).
17 See Section 15(b)(4)(E) of the Act.
E:\FR\FM\23JYN1.SGM
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Federal Register / Vol. 75, No. 141 / Friday, July 23, 2010 / Notices
WReier-Aviles on DSKGBLS3C1PROD with NOTICES
persons who seek to associate with a
member firm.18
In order to meet its obligations under
Section 6 of the Act 19 to enforce
compliance by member firms and their
associated persons with the Act, the
rules thereunder, and the exchange’s
own rules, an exchange must have
baseline registration and examination or
qualification requirements for all
persons conducting business on an
exchange, as well as for those
supervising such activity. In addition,
most SROs have continuing education
requirements for registered persons
which help ensure that associated
persons are up to date on changes to
rules and regulations that govern their
activities. Furthermore, an exchange
must know if an associated person of a
member firm is subject to a statutory
disqualification.20 This information is
elicited by the Uniform Application for
Securities Industry Registration or
Transfer (‘‘Form U4’’), which is used by
most exchanges and FINRA to register
associated persons.
The Commission believes that the
requirement that firms have a minimum
of two principals responsible for
oversight of Authorized Traders and
activity on BATS who must be
registered and pass the Series 24 exam
should help BATS strengthen the
regulation of its member firms.
Requiring a minimum of two persons,
both of whom meet specified
proficiency standards, should help
ensure that member firms have adequate
supervision, and that those overseeing
member firms are prepared for the
responsibility. The nature of the firm,
however, may dictate that more than
two principals are needed to provide
appropriate supervision. In addition, the
Commission believes that requiring
chief compliance officers and any
employee operating in the capacity of a
FINOP to register with the Exchange as
principals and take either the Series 24
or Series 27, respectively, is appropriate
based on the heightened level of
accountability inherent in the duty of
overseeing compliance by an Exchange
member, and in the oversight and
18 See Section 6(c)(2) of the Act and Rule 19h–
1 under the Act.
19 Section 6 requires exchanges to have the ability
to enforce compliance by their members and
associated persons with the federal securities laws
and with their own rules. 15 U.S.C. 78f.
20 In addition, the Commission believes that it is
important to ensure that information, such as
whether an associated person is subject to a
statutory disqualification, is available to exchanges
and other regulators, including the Commission and
the state securities regulators, through FINRA’s
Central Registration Depository System (‘‘WebCRD’’)
as well as members of the public through
BrokerCheck, which derives information from
WebCRD.
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15:15 Jul 22, 2010
Jkt 220001
preparation of financial reports and the
oversight of those employed in the
financial and operational capacities at
each firm.
The Commission believes BATS’s
proposed exceptions from the above
requirements are appropriate. The
Commission notes that a member
seeking a waiver from BATS’s FINOP
requirement must prove that it has
satisfied the financial and operational
requirements of its designated
examining authority applicable to
registration.21 Additionally, any
member seeking an exception from
BATS’s requirement that each firm have
two principals must provide evidence
that conclusively indicates to the
Exchange that only one principal is
necessary. The Commission expects this
authority to be used sparingly as
principals are charged with oversight of
the operations of member firms, and
provide the first line of defense in
ensuring that member firms are
complying with the rules of the
exchange as well as the federal
securities laws.
Additionally, the Commission
believes that the proposed rule change
is consistent with the principles of
Section 11A(a)(1) 22 of the Act in that it
seeks to assure fair competition among
brokers and dealers and among
exchange markets. The Commission
believes that the proposed rule will
promote uniformity of regulation across
markets, thus reducing opportunities for
regulatory arbitrage. BATS’ proposed
rule change helps ensure that all
persons conducting a securities business
through BATS are appropriately
supervised, as the Commission expects
of all SROs. In addition, the exceptions
to the general rules in BATS’s proposed
rule change are substantively the same
as exceptions provided to similar rules
at other SROs.
Finally, the Commission believes that
the compliance date proposed by the
Exchange of September 30, 2010 will
provide the Exchange’s members
adequate time to pass any qualification
examinations necessary to become
compliant with the proposed rules.
VI. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,23 that the
proposed rule change (SR–BATS–2010–
008), as modified by Amendment No. 1,
be, and hereby is, approved.
PO 00000
21 See
footnote 10 infra.
U.S.C. 78k–1(a)(1).
23 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
22 15
Frm 00083
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
43219
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.24
Florence E. Harmon,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2010–18037 Filed 7–22–10; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–62518; File No. SR–Phlx2010–90]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
NASDAQ OMX PHLX, Inc.; Notice of
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of
Proposed Rule Change Relating to
Complex Orders
July 16, 2010.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on June 28,
2010, NASDAQ OMX PHLX, Inc.
(‘‘Phlx’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I, II, and
III below, which Items have been
prepared by the Exchange. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes [sic] amend
its Section II equity options fees to: (i)
Pay a $0.05 per contract side rebate to
members for certain Customer complex
orders 3; and (ii) assess a $0.05 fee to
Firms on the contra-side of a Customer
complex order that have reached the
maximum on the Firm Related Equity
Option Cap.
While changes to the Exchange’s Fee
Schedule pursuant to this proposal are
effective upon filing, the Exchange has
designated this proposal to be effective
24 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
3 A complex order is a spread, straddle,
combination, ratio or collar order, all of which
consist of more than one component, priced like a
single order at a net debit or credit based on the
prices of the individual components. See Exchange
Rule 1080.08 Commentary .08(a)(i). In 2008, the
Exchange automated the handling of complex
orders on its electronic trading platform for options,
PHLX XL. See Securities Exchange Act Release No.
58361 (August 14, 2008), 73 FR 49529 (August 21,
2008) (SR–Phlx-2008–50). Since that time, the
Exchange has enhanced its options trading
platform, now known as Phlx XL II. See Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 59995 (May 28, 2009), 74
FR 26750 (June 3, 2009) (SR–Phlx-2009–32).
1 15
E:\FR\FM\23JYN1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 75, Number 141 (Friday, July 23, 2010)]
[Notices]
[Pages 43217-43219]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2010-18037]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-62524; File No. SR-BATS-2010-008]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; BATS Exchange, Inc.; Order
Approving Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment No. 1 Thereto,
To Amend BATS Rules 2.5 and 17.2 To Establish a Registration
Requirement for Principals
July 16, 2010.
I. Introduction
On April 9, 2010, BATS Exchange, Inc. (``BATS'' or ``Exchange'')
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission''),
pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ a proposed rule change to
amend its registration requirements in Rules 2.5 and 17.2. The proposed
rule change was published for comment in the Federal Register on April
29, 2010.\3\ The Commission received one comment letter on the
proposal.\4\ The Exchange responded on June 29, 2010.\5\ On June 30,
2010, the Exchange submitted Amendment No. 1 to the proposed rule
change.\6\ This order approves the proposed rule change as modified by
Amendment No. 1.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 61960 (April 22,
2010), 75 FR 22668.
\4\ See letter from Joan C. Conley, Senior Vice President and
Corporate Secretary, Nasdaq OMX, to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary,
Commission, dated May 20, 2010 (``Nasdaq Comment Letter'').
\5\ See letter from Eric J. Swanson, Senior Vice President and
General Counsel, BATS Exchange, Inc., to Elizabeth M. Murphy,
Secretary, Commission, dated June 29, 2010 (``BATS Response
Letter'').
\6\ Amendment No. 1 is a technical amendment and thus not
subject to notice and comment.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
II. Description of the Proposal
BATS proposes to amend BATS Rule 2.5, entitled ``Restrictions,'' to
require each Exchange member to register with the Exchange: (i) At
least two principals to supervise Authorized Traders of the member
(subject to certain exceptions), one of whom must be the member's chief
compliance officer, and (ii) at least one financial and operations
principal.\7\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\7\ The Exchange also proposes a technical amendment to BATS
Rule 17.2(g)(4) to eliminate language that will become unnecessary
due to the changes to BATS Rule 2.5.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
BATS Rule 2.5
BATS Rule 2.5 states that the General Securities Representative
exam (``Series 7'') is required for registration with the Exchange as
an Authorized Trader. The term ``Authorized Trader'' is defined as ``a
person who may submit orders (or who supervises a routing engine that
may automatically submit orders) to the Exchange's trading facilities
on behalf of his or her member or sponsored participant.'' Accordingly,
all traders that participate in the routing of orders to the Exchange,
including proprietary traders, are required to be registered with the
Exchange and Series 7 qualified. The term Authorized Trader includes a
trader that submits orders, or supervises a routing engine that
automatically submits orders, to the Exchange's equities platform,
options platform, or both.
With this rule change, BATS proposes to require each member to
register with the Exchange at least two principals qualified as General
Securities Principals \8\ (``Series 24'') (subject to certain
exceptions) to supervise the member's Authorized Traders and one
principal qualified as a Limited Principal--Financial and Operations
(``Series 27'') to supervise the financial and operational activities
of the member (``FINOP''). In addition, the proposal would require each
chief compliance officer designated on Schedule A of
[[Page 43218]]
Form BD to register with the Exchange as a Series 24 qualified
principal.\9\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\8\ In order to register as a principal, one must first be
registered as a representative.
\9\ In Amendment No. 1, the Exchange amended this portion of its
rule to more closely mirror the rules of other SROs that require the
chief compliance officers of their members to be registered. See,
e.g., NASDAQ Rule 1022(a); NASDAQ BX Rule 1022(a); FINRA Rule
1022(a); NYSE Arca Equities Rule 6.18(d). The amendment also deleted
a definition of ``customer'' for purposes of proposed paragraph (g)
that would have permitted a firm to have broker-dealer customers and
still qualify as a ``proprietary trading firm'' for the purpose of
the rule.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
BATS proposes certain exceptions to the requirements that a member
register two Series 24 qualified principals and one Series 27 qualified
principal. First, the Exchange proposes that any member with 25 or
fewer Authorized Traders that meets the definition of a ``proprietary
trading firm,'' have at least one Series 24 registered principal.
Second, under the proposed rule, the Exchange may waive the requirement
to register two Series 24 qualified principals if the member can
conclusively indicate that a waiver is warranted under the
circumstances. With respect to the FINOP requirement, the Exchange may
waive the requirement to register a Series 27 qualified FINOP if such
registration is not required by the member's designated examining
authority.\10\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\10\ BATS indicated that it did not want to independently
require a member to have a FINOP. All members of BATS must be
members of another SRO. See BATS Rule 2.5(4). The Commission
understands that the vast majority of BATS members are also members
of FINRA. All members of FINRA that are subject to Rule 15c3-1 under
the Act must have a FINOP.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
BATS Rule 17.2
Any member that conducts business on the Exchange as an Options
Member is required by BATS Rules 17.1(b) and 17.2(g) to register an
Options Principal with the Exchange who is responsible for that
Member's options related activities on the Exchange. The Options
Principal must qualify by passing the Registered Options Principal exam
(``Series 4''). Accordingly, the proposed rule makes clear that
paragraph (d) does not apply to a member that solely conducts business
on the Exchange as an Options Member, and thus, that such a member is
not also required to register Series 24 qualified principals with the
Exchange.
In addition to adopting the principal registration requirements
described above, the Exchange proposes modifications to Interpretation
and Policy .02, which currently requires Authorized Traders to complete
continuing education requirements similar to those required by other
national securities exchanges. Due to the addition of the principal
registration requirements described above and the recent addition of an
options principal requirement, the Exchange proposes to clarify that
all Authorized Traders, principals, financial/operations principals and
options principals are subject to continuing education requirements in
order to maintain registration with the Exchange.\11\
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\11\ The Exchange thus proposes to delete language from BATS
Rule 17.2(g)(4) that states that an options principal is subject to
continuing education requirements.
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Deadline for Compliance
The Exchange has proposed a compliance date of September 30, 2010.
III. Comment Letter and BATS's Response
The Commission received one comment letter on the proposed rule
change.\12\ The commenter believed that BATS's requirement to register
Authorized Traders is narrower than FINRA Rule 1031 which addresses
registration of representatives. The commenter expressed concern that
BATS's registration requirements for Authorized Traders excepted other
associated persons that FINRA requires to be registered, and that only
those persons supervising Authorized Traders would be required to
register as a principal. The commenter also questioned BATS's
requirement to register at least one FINOP, citing FINRA Rule 1022(b)
which requires any person with a FINOP's responsibilities to register,
including the chief financial officer.
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\12\ See supra note 4.
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In the BATS Response Letter,\13\ BATS explained that its
registration rules, in particular, were tailored to ensure the
qualification and competence of individuals responsible for sending
orders to BATS and their supervisors. However, BATS stated that its
rules, overall, apply to its members and their associated persons, not
just Authorized Traders and those supervising them. In addition, BATS
explained that, under its proposed rule, a FINOP is responsible for
ensuring that a member firm complies with applicable financial and
operational requirements, including those relating to the submission of
financial reports and the maintenance of books and records. BATS stated
that it is not requiring the chief financial officer to assume this
responsibility as this person may not be the best person suited to be a
FINOP, and is instead allowing the member firm to decide who needs to
be registered as a FINOP.
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\13\ See supra note 5.
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The Commission believes it is reasonable for BATS to limit the
application of its registration, examination, and continuing education
requirements to those associated persons who conduct a securities
business through BATS or who supervise such activity. BATS has
represented that the scope of these requirements encompasses all
associated persons entering orders at BATS, which the Commission
believes provides appropriate breadth of coverage.
IV. Discussion and Commission Findings
The Commission finds that the proposed rule change is consistent
with the requirements of the Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder applicable to a national securities exchange.\14\
Specifically, the Commission finds that the proposal is consistent with
Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,\15\ which requires, among other things,
that the rules of a national securities exchange be designed to prevent
fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, to promote just and
equitable principles of trade, to remove impediments to, and perfect
the mechanism of, a free and open market and a national market system
and, in general, to protect investors and the public interest. The
Commission believes that the proposed rule change is also consistent
with Section 6(c)(3)(B) of the Act,\16\ which authorizes exchanges to
prescribe standards of training, experience and competence for persons
associated with exchange members, and gives exchanges the authority to
bar a natural person from becoming a member or a person associated with
a member, if the person does not meet the standards of training,
experience and competence prescribed in the rules of the exchange. The
Commission believes that the changes proposed by BATS to its rules will
enhance the ability of member firms to comply with the Exchange's rules
as well as with the Federal Securities laws.
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\14\ In approving this proposed rule change, the Commission has
considered the proposed rule's impact on efficiency, competition,
and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
\15\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
\16\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(c)(3)(B).
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Specifically, broker-dealers are required to supervise the
activities of their associated persons.\17\ The associated persons of
broker-dealers must register with the exchanges. Broker-dealers and
exchanges have responsibilities under the Act with respect to
statutorily disqualified
[[Page 43219]]
persons who seek to associate with a member firm.\18\
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\17\ See Section 15(b)(4)(E) of the Act.
\18\ See Section 6(c)(2) of the Act and Rule 19h-1 under the
Act.
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In order to meet its obligations under Section 6 of the Act \19\ to
enforce compliance by member firms and their associated persons with
the Act, the rules thereunder, and the exchange's own rules, an
exchange must have baseline registration and examination or
qualification requirements for all persons conducting business on an
exchange, as well as for those supervising such activity. In addition,
most SROs have continuing education requirements for registered persons
which help ensure that associated persons are up to date on changes to
rules and regulations that govern their activities. Furthermore, an
exchange must know if an associated person of a member firm is subject
to a statutory disqualification.\20\ This information is elicited by
the Uniform Application for Securities Industry Registration or
Transfer (``Form U4''), which is used by most exchanges and FINRA to
register associated persons.
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\19\ Section 6 requires exchanges to have the ability to enforce
compliance by their members and associated persons with the federal
securities laws and with their own rules. 15 U.S.C. 78f.
\20\ In addition, the Commission believes that it is important
to ensure that information, such as whether an associated person is
subject to a statutory disqualification, is available to exchanges
and other regulators, including the Commission and the state
securities regulators, through FINRA's Central Registration
Depository System (``WebCRD'') as well as members of the public
through BrokerCheck, which derives information from WebCRD.
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The Commission believes that the requirement that firms have a
minimum of two principals responsible for oversight of Authorized
Traders and activity on BATS who must be registered and pass the Series
24 exam should help BATS strengthen the regulation of its member firms.
Requiring a minimum of two persons, both of whom meet specified
proficiency standards, should help ensure that member firms have
adequate supervision, and that those overseeing member firms are
prepared for the responsibility. The nature of the firm, however, may
dictate that more than two principals are needed to provide appropriate
supervision. In addition, the Commission believes that requiring chief
compliance officers and any employee operating in the capacity of a
FINOP to register with the Exchange as principals and take either the
Series 24 or Series 27, respectively, is appropriate based on the
heightened level of accountability inherent in the duty of overseeing
compliance by an Exchange member, and in the oversight and preparation
of financial reports and the oversight of those employed in the
financial and operational capacities at each firm.
The Commission believes BATS's proposed exceptions from the above
requirements are appropriate. The Commission notes that a member
seeking a waiver from BATS's FINOP requirement must prove that it has
satisfied the financial and operational requirements of its designated
examining authority applicable to registration.\21\ Additionally, any
member seeking an exception from BATS's requirement that each firm have
two principals must provide evidence that conclusively indicates to the
Exchange that only one principal is necessary. The Commission expects
this authority to be used sparingly as principals are charged with
oversight of the operations of member firms, and provide the first line
of defense in ensuring that member firms are complying with the rules
of the exchange as well as the federal securities laws.
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\21\ See footnote 10 infra.
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Additionally, the Commission believes that the proposed rule change
is consistent with the principles of Section 11A(a)(1) \22\ of the Act
in that it seeks to assure fair competition among brokers and dealers
and among exchange markets. The Commission believes that the proposed
rule will promote uniformity of regulation across markets, thus
reducing opportunities for regulatory arbitrage. BATS' proposed rule
change helps ensure that all persons conducting a securities business
through BATS are appropriately supervised, as the Commission expects of
all SROs. In addition, the exceptions to the general rules in BATS's
proposed rule change are substantively the same as exceptions provided
to similar rules at other SROs.
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\22\ 15 U.S.C. 78k-1(a)(1).
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Finally, the Commission believes that the compliance date proposed
by the Exchange of September 30, 2010 will provide the Exchange's
members adequate time to pass any qualification examinations necessary
to become compliant with the proposed rules.
VI. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the
Act,\23\ that the proposed rule change (SR-BATS-2010-008), as modified
by Amendment No. 1, be, and hereby is, approved.
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\23\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\24\
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\24\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Florence E. Harmon,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2010-18037 Filed 7-22-10; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010-01-P