Self-Regulatory Organizations; Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated; Order Approving Proposed Rule Change as Modified by Amendment No. 1 Thereto Relating to Correlated Instrument Delta Hedge Exemption, 31826-31828 [2010-13439]
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31826
Federal Register / Vol. 75, No. 107 / Friday, June 4, 2010 / Notices
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 35 days of the date of
publication of this notice in the Federal
Register or within such longer period (i)
as the Commission may designate up to
90 days of such date if it finds such
longer period to be appropriate and
publishes its reasons for so finding or
(ii) as to which the self-regulatory
organization consents, the Commission
will:
(A) By order approve such proposed
rule change, or
(B) Institute proceedings to determine
whether the proposed rule change
should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an e-mail to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
Number SR–FINRA–2010–026 on the
subject line.
srobinson on DSKHWCL6B1PROD with NOTICES
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F Street, NE., Washington, DC
20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–FINRA–2010–026. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if e-mail is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street, NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
16:01 Jun 03, 2010
Jkt 220001
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.9
Florence E. Harmon,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2010–13460 Filed 6–3–10; 8:45 am]
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
VerDate Mar<15>2010
business days between the hours of 10
a.m. and 3 p.m. Copies of such filing
also will be available for inspection and
copying at the principal office of
FINRA. All comments received will be
posted without change; the Commission
does not edit personal identifying
information from submissions. You
should submit only information that
you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–FINRA–2010–026 and
should be submitted on or before June
25, 2010.
BILLING CODE 8010–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–62190; File No. SR–CBOE–
2010–021]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
Chicago Board Options Exchange,
Incorporated; Order Approving
Proposed Rule Change as Modified by
Amendment No. 1 Thereto Relating to
Correlated Instrument Delta Hedge
Exemption
May 27, 2010.
On March 19, 2010, the Chicago
Board Options Exchange, Incorporated
(‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘CBOE’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’), pursuant to Section
19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4
thereunder,2 a proposed rule change to
(i) expand the delta hedging exemption
available for equity options position
limits; (ii) amend the reporting
requirements applicable to members
relying on the delta hedging exemption;
and (iii) adopt a delta hedging
exemption from certain index options
position limits. The proposed rule
change was published for comment in
the Federal Register on April 2, 2010.3
On May 19, 2010, CBOE filed
Amendment No. 1 to the proposal.4 The
Commission received no comment
9 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 61785
(March 25, 2010), 75 FR 16888.
4 Amendment No. 1 deleted the word ‘‘or’’ from
the rule text of the proposal and deleted a footnote
from the purpose section and Exhibit 1 of the
proposal. Because the amendment does not affect
the substance of the rule filing, the amendment
does not require notice and comment.
1 15
PO 00000
Frm 00084
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
letters on the proposal. This order
approves the proposed rule change, as
modified by Amendment No. 1.
In December 2007, the Commission
approved a CBOE proposal to create an
exemption from position and exercise
limits applicable to equity options
(stock options and options on exchangetraded funds) for positions held by
CBOE members and certain nonmember affiliates that are delta neutral 5
under a ‘‘permitted pricing model’’ 6
(‘‘Equity Exemption’’).7 When a position
is not delta neutral, only the option
contract equivalent of the net delta 8 of
the position remains subject to the
position limits in Rule 4.11. Currently,
the Equity Exemption is available only
for securities that directly underlie the
applicable option position. For example,
with respect to options on exchangetraded funds (‘‘ETF options’’), index
options overlying the same index on
which the ETF is based currently cannot
be combined with the ETF options to
calculate a net delta for purposes of the
Equity Exemption.
The proposed rule change would
expand the Equity Exemption by
permitting equity option positions for
which the underlying security is an ETF
that is based on the same index as an
index option to be combined with any
position in the underlying ETF as well
as any position in an index option and/
or a correlated instrument for
calculation of the Equity Exemption.9
The term ‘‘correlated instrument’’ would
5 ‘‘Delta neutral’’ is defined as a precise term for
purposes of the Equity Exemption in Rule
4.11.04(c)(A).
6 Under Rule 4.11.04(c)(C), ‘‘permitted pricing
model’’ for purposes of the Equity Exemption is a
pricing model: (1) Maintained and operated by the
Options Clearing Corporation (‘‘OCC Model’’); (2)
maintained and used by a member or its nonmember affiliate subject to consolidated supervision
by the Commission pursuant to Appendix E of Rule
15c3–1, 17 CFR 240.15c3–1, under the Act; (3)
maintained and used by a financial holding
company (‘‘FHC’’) or a company treated as an FHC
under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, or
its affiliate subject to consolidated holding
company group supervision; (4) maintained and
used by a Commission-registered OTC derivatives
dealer; or (5) used by a national bank under the
National Bank Act.
7 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 56970
(December 14, 2007), 72 FR 72428 (December 20,
2007) (SR–CBOE–2007–99) (‘‘Exemption Approval
Order’’). In August 2009, the Commission approved
a CBOE proposal to extend the Equity Exemption
to customers. See Securities Exchange Act Release
No. 60555 (August 21, 2009), 74 FR 43741 (August
27, 2009) (SR–CBOE–2009–39). The Commission
notes that the Equity Exemption is not currently
available to customers. See Securities Exchange Act
Release No. 61857 (April 7, 2010), 75 FR 18931
(April 13, 2010) (SR–CBOE–2010–30).
8 ‘‘Net delta’’ is defined as a precise term for the
purposes of the Equity Exemption in Rule
4.11.04(c)(B).
9 However, this would not include baskets of
securities for purposes of the delta hedging
exemptions.
E:\FR\FM\04JNN1.SGM
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Federal Register / Vol. 75, No. 107 / Friday, June 4, 2010 / Notices
be defined to mean securities and/or
other instruments that track the
performance of or are based on the same
underlying index as the index
underlying the option position. Thus,
the proposed rule change would allow
financial products such as securities
index options, index futures, and
options on index futures to be included
along with the ETF in an equity option’s
net delta calculation.10
To accommodate the use of index
options and correlated instruments in
the calculation of the Equity Exemption,
the Exchange proposes to amend the
definition of ‘‘net delta’’ in Rule
4.11.04(c)(B) to mean, at any time, the
number of shares and/or other units of
trade (either long or short) required to
offset the risk that the value of an equity
option position will change with
incremental changes in the price of the
security underlying the option position,
as determined in accordance with a
permitted pricing model. The Exchange
also proposes to amend the definition of
the ‘‘option contract equivalent of the
net delta’’ to mean the net delta divided
by the number of shares that equate to
one option contract on a delta basis.
Index options and equity options (i.e.,
ETF options) that are eligible to be
combined for computing a delta-based
hedge exemption, along with all
securities and/or other instruments that
are based on or track the performance of
the same underlying security or index,
will be grouped and the net delta and
options contract equivalent of the net
delta will be calculated for each
respective option class based on offsets
realized from the grouping as a whole.
In another aspect of the proposal,
CBOE proposes to relieve Exchange
Market-Makers and Designated Primary
Market-Makers (‘‘DPMs’’) using the OCC
Model from the reporting requirements
of the Equity Exemption because, as
explained by CBOE, Market-Maker and
DPM position and delta information can
be accessed through the Exchange’s
market surveillance systems. The
Exchange noted that this proposal is
consistent with similar exemptions from
the reporting requirements under Rule
4.13 and those applicable to broadbased index options and FLEX options.
Finally, CBOE proposes to adopt an
exemption from position and exercise
10 For example, the proposed rule would allow
options on Standard & Poor’s Depositary Receipts
(‘‘SPY’’), which tracks the performance of the S&P
500 index, to be hedged not only with SPY shares,
but with S&P 500 options, S&P 500 futures, options
on S&P 500 futures or any other instrument that
tracks the performance of or is based on the S&P
500 index.
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16:01 Jun 03, 2010
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limits 11 for positions in index options 12
held by CBOE members, certain of their
affiliates, and customers that are delta
neutral 13 under a permitted pricing
model (‘‘Index Exemption’’).14 The
options contract equivalent of the net
delta 15 of such position would be
subject to the appropriate position limit
(subject to the availability of any other
position limit exemptions).16
A member that intends to employ, or
whose non-member affiliate or customer
intends to employ, the Index Exemption
would be required to provide a written
certification to CBOE stating that the
member, its affiliate, and/or its customer
will use a permitted pricing model.17 In
11 Exchange Rule 24.5 establishes exercise limits
for an index option at the same level as the index
option’s position limit under index options position
limit rules, therefore no changes are proposed to
Rule 24.5.
12 The Index Exemption would apply to broadbased index options as well as industry index
options. See proposed Rules 24.4.05 and Rule
24.4A.03.
13 The term ‘‘delta neutral’’ would be defined as
referring to an index option position that is hedged,
in accordance with a permitted pricing model, by
a position in one or more correlated instruments for
the purpose of offsetting the risk that the value of
the option position will change with incremental
changes in the value of the underlying index. The
term ‘‘correlated instruments’’ would be defined to
mean securities and/or other instruments that track
the performance of or are based on the same
underlying index as the index underlying the
option position. See proposed Rules 24.4.05(A).
These definitions would allow financial products
such as ETF options, index futures, options on
index futures and ETFs that track the performance
of or are based on the same underlying index to be
included in an index option’s net delta calculation.
14 The terms ‘‘delta neutral,’’ ‘‘permitted pricing
model,’’ and ‘‘options contract equivalent of the net
delta’’ would be defined for the Index Exemption
similar to the way these terms are defined for the
Equity Exemption; with appropriate adjustments.
See id. and infra note 15.
15 For purposes of the Index Exemption, the term
‘‘options contract equivalent of the net delta’’ would
be defined as the net delta divided by ‘‘units of
trade that equate to one option contract on a delta
basis,’’ and the term ‘‘net delta’’ would be defined
as, at any time, the number of shares ‘‘and/or other
units of trade (either long or short)’’ required to
offset the risk that the value of an index option
position will change with incremental changes in
the value of the underlying index, as determined in
accordance with a permitted pricing model.
16 See proposed Rule 24.4.05(B). The Commission
notes that Rule 24.4 provides for multiple,
independent hedge exemptions. Of course, to the
extent that a position is used to hedge for the
purpose of one exemption from position limit
requirements, such as the Index Exemption, such
position cannot be used to take advantage of
another exemption from position limit
requirements.
17 See proposed Rule 24.4.05(E)(1)(i), (3)(i), and
(4)(i). The Commission notes that customers relying
on the Index Exemption would be permitted to
hedge their positions only in accordance with the
OCC Model. See proposed Rule 24.4.05(A). In
addition, the Commission notes that, consistent
with the Equity Exemption, the Exchange will not
make the Index Exemption available to customers
until the Exchange provides a representation to the
Commission’s Office of Compliance Inspections and
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Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
31827
addition, members that carry an account
that includes an index option position
for a non-member affiliate would be
required to obtain and provide to the
Exchange a written statement from the
non-member affiliate confirming that
the affiliate: (1) Is relying on this
exemption; (2) will use only a permitted
pricing model for purposes of
calculating the net delta of its option
positions for purposes of this
exemption; (3) will promptly notify the
member if it ceases to rely on this
exemption; (4) authorizes the member,
upon request, to provide to the
Exchange or the Options Clearing
Corporation such information regarding
positions of the non-member affiliate as
part of the Exchange’s confirmation or
verification of the accuracy of the net
delta calculation under this exemption;
and (5) if the non-member affiliate is
using the OCC Model, has duly
executed and delivered to the member
such documents as the Exchange may
require as a condition to reliance on this
exemption.18 Members that carry an
account that includes an index option
position for a customer would be
required to obtain and provide to the
Exchange a written statement from the
customer confirming that the customer:
(1) Is relying on this exemption; (2) will
use only the OCC Model for purposes of
calculating the net delta of the
customer’s options positions for
purposes of this exemption; (3) will
promptly notify the member if the
customer ceases to rely on this
exemption; and (4) in connection with
using the OCC Model, has duly
executed and delivered to the member
such documents as the Exchange may
require as a condition to reliance on this
exemption.19
Furthermore, any member would be
required to report, in accordance with
Rule 4.13, all index options positions
(including those that are delta neutral)
that are reportable under that rule, and
also would be required to report on its
own behalf or on behalf of a designated
aggregation unit 20 the net delta and
Examinations that it can adequately surveil for such
a customer exemption. Telephone conversation
between Andrew Spiwak, Director Legal Division
and Chief Enforcement Attorney, CBOE, and
Theodore S. Venuti, Special Counsel, Division of
Trading and Markets, Commission, on May 27,
2010. See also supra note 7.
18 See proposed Rule 24.4.05(E)(3)(ii).
19 See proposed Rule 24.4.05(E)(4)(ii).
20 See proposed Rule 24.4.05(D), which provides,
under certain conditions, that the net delta of an
options position held by an entity entitled to rely
on the exemption could be calculated without
regard to positions in correlated instruments held
by an affiliated entity or another trading unit within
the same entity, provided that, among other things,
no control relationship exists between such
E:\FR\FM\04JNN1.SGM
Continued
04JNN1
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Federal Register / Vol. 75, No. 107 / Friday, June 4, 2010 / Notices
srobinson on DSKHWCL6B1PROD with NOTICES
options contract equivalent of the net
delta of such positions for a each
account that holds an index option
position subject to the delta hedging
exemption in excess of the levels
specified in 24.4 (and Rule 24.4A, in the
case of industry index options).21 Each
member relying on the exemption
would be required to retain, and
undertake reasonable efforts to ensure
that its non-member affiliates or
customers relying on the exemption
retain, a list of the options, securities,
and other instruments underlying each
option position net delta calculation
reported to the Exchange; and to
produce such information to the
Exchange upon request.22 In addition,
the options positions of a non-member
relying on the exemption would be
required to be carried by a member with
which it is affiliated.23
The Exchange will announce the
operative date of the proposed rule
change in a regulatory circular to be
published no later than 60 days after
Commission approval. The operative
date shall be no later than 30 days after
publication of the regulatory circular.
The Commission finds that the
proposed rule change is consistent with
the requirements of the Act and the
rules and regulations thereunder that
are applicable to a national securities
exchange.24 In particular, the
Commission believes that the proposed
rule change is consistent with Section
6(b)(5) of the Act,25 which requires,
among other things, that CBOE rules be
designed to prevent fraudulent and
manipulative acts and practices, to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade, to remove impediments to and
perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and a national market
system, and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest.
In approving the Equity Exemption,
the Commission noted its previous
statement in support of recognizing
options positions hedged on a delta
neutral basis as properly exempted from
position limits.26 The Commission
affiliates or trading units and the entity has
designated in writing in advance the affiliates or
trading units that are to be considered separate and
distinct from each other.
21 See proposed Rule 24.4.05(F). See also supra
note 12.
22 See proposed Rule 24.4.05(G).
23 See proposed Rule 24.4.05(E)(2).
24 In approving this rule, the Commission notes
that it has considered the proposed rule’s impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See
15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
25 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
26 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 40594
(October 23, 1998), 63 FR 59362, 59380 (November
3, 1998) (File No. S7–30–97) (adopting rules
relating to OTC derivatives dealers), cited in
Exemption Approval Order, supra note 7.
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16:01 Jun 03, 2010
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believes that it is appropriate and
consistent with the Act to expand the
Equity Exemption to allow the use of
correlated instruments in determining
whether an ETF options position is
delta neutral. The Commission further
believes that it is appropriate and
consistent with the Act to establish a
delta based index options hedge
exemption from position limits. Finally,
the Commission believes that it is
reasonable for CBOE to exempt
Exchange Market-Makers and DPMs
using the OCC Model from the reporting
requirements of the Equity Exemption,
and not to include them as subject to the
reporting requirements of the Index
Exemption, because the Exchange can
access the information through the
Exchange’s market surveillance systems.
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,27 that the
proposed rule change (SR–CBOE–2010–
021), as modified by Amendment No. 1,
be, and it hereby is, approved.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.28
Florence E. Harmon,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2010–13439 Filed 6–3–10; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–62192; File No. SR–CBOE–
2010–052]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
Chicago Board Options Exchange,
Incorporated; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed
Rule Change Related to Trades for
Less Than $1
May 28, 2010.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on May 27,
2010, the Chicago Board Options
Exchange, Incorporated (‘‘Exchange’’ or
‘‘CBOE’’) filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the
‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I and II
below, which Items have been prepared
by the Exchange. The Exchange filed the
proposal as a ‘‘non-controversial’’
proposed rule change pursuant to
Section 19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act 3 and
27 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
3 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
28 17
PO 00000
Frm 00086
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
Rule 19b–4(f)(6) thereunder.4 The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange is proposing to extend
its program that allows transactions to
take place at a price that is below $1 per
option contract until June 1, 2011. The
text of the proposed rule change is
available on the Exchange’s Web site
(https://www.cboe.org/Legal), at the
Exchange’s Office of the Secretary, on
the Commission’s Web site at https://
www.sec.gov, and at the Commission’s
Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
self-regulatory organization included
statements concerning the purpose of
and basis for the proposed rule change
and discussed any comments it received
on the proposed rule change. The text
of those statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below.
The Exchange has prepared summaries,
set forth in sections A, B, and C below,
of the most significant parts of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
An ‘‘accommodation’’ or ‘‘cabinet’’
trade refers to trades in listed options on
the Exchange that are worthless or not
actively traded. Cabinet trading is
generally conducted in accordance with
the Exchange Rules, except as provided
in Exchange Rule 6.54, Accommodation
Liquidations (Cabinet Trades), which
sets forth specific procedures for
engaging in cabinet trades. Rule 6.54
currently provides for cabinet
transactions to occur via open outcry at
a cabinet price of $1 per option contract
in any options series open for trading in
the Exchange, except that the Rule is not
applicable to trading in option classes
participating in the Penny Pilot
Program. Under the procedures, bids
and offers (whether opening or closing
a position) at a price of $1 per option
contract may be represented in the
trading crowd by a Floor Broker or by
a Market-Maker or provided in response
to a request by a PAR Official/OBO, a
Floor Broker or a Market-Maker, but
4 17
E:\FR\FM\04JNN1.SGM
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
04JNN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 75, Number 107 (Friday, June 4, 2010)]
[Notices]
[Pages 31826-31828]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2010-13439]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-62190; File No. SR-CBOE-2010-021]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Chicago Board Options Exchange,
Incorporated; Order Approving Proposed Rule Change as Modified by
Amendment No. 1 Thereto Relating to Correlated Instrument Delta Hedge
Exemption
May 27, 2010.
On March 19, 2010, the Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated
(``Exchange'' or ``CBOE'') filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (``Commission''), pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4
thereunder,\2\ a proposed rule change to (i) expand the delta hedging
exemption available for equity options position limits; (ii) amend the
reporting requirements applicable to members relying on the delta
hedging exemption; and (iii) adopt a delta hedging exemption from
certain index options position limits. The proposed rule change was
published for comment in the Federal Register on April 2, 2010.\3\ On
May 19, 2010, CBOE filed Amendment No. 1 to the proposal.\4\ The
Commission received no comment letters on the proposal. This order
approves the proposed rule change, as modified by Amendment No. 1.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 61785 (March 25,
2010), 75 FR 16888.
\4\ Amendment No. 1 deleted the word ``or'' from the rule text
of the proposal and deleted a footnote from the purpose section and
Exhibit 1 of the proposal. Because the amendment does not affect the
substance of the rule filing, the amendment does not require notice
and comment.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In December 2007, the Commission approved a CBOE proposal to create
an exemption from position and exercise limits applicable to equity
options (stock options and options on exchange-traded funds) for
positions held by CBOE members and certain non-member affiliates that
are delta neutral \5\ under a ``permitted pricing model'' \6\ (``Equity
Exemption'').\7\ When a position is not delta neutral, only the option
contract equivalent of the net delta \8\ of the position remains
subject to the position limits in Rule 4.11. Currently, the Equity
Exemption is available only for securities that directly underlie the
applicable option position. For example, with respect to options on
exchange-traded funds (``ETF options''), index options overlying the
same index on which the ETF is based currently cannot be combined with
the ETF options to calculate a net delta for purposes of the Equity
Exemption.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ ``Delta neutral'' is defined as a precise term for purposes
of the Equity Exemption in Rule 4.11.04(c)(A).
\6\ Under Rule 4.11.04(c)(C), ``permitted pricing model'' for
purposes of the Equity Exemption is a pricing model: (1) Maintained
and operated by the Options Clearing Corporation (``OCC Model'');
(2) maintained and used by a member or its non-member affiliate
subject to consolidated supervision by the Commission pursuant to
Appendix E of Rule 15c3-1, 17 CFR 240.15c3-1, under the Act; (3)
maintained and used by a financial holding company (``FHC'') or a
company treated as an FHC under the Bank Holding Company Act of
1956, or its affiliate subject to consolidated holding company group
supervision; (4) maintained and used by a Commission-registered OTC
derivatives dealer; or (5) used by a national bank under the
National Bank Act.
\7\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 56970 (December 14,
2007), 72 FR 72428 (December 20, 2007) (SR-CBOE-2007-99)
(``Exemption Approval Order''). In August 2009, the Commission
approved a CBOE proposal to extend the Equity Exemption to
customers. See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 60555 (August 21,
2009), 74 FR 43741 (August 27, 2009) (SR-CBOE-2009-39). The
Commission notes that the Equity Exemption is not currently
available to customers. See Securities Exchange Act Release No.
61857 (April 7, 2010), 75 FR 18931 (April 13, 2010) (SR-CBOE-2010-
30).
\8\ ``Net delta'' is defined as a precise term for the purposes
of the Equity Exemption in Rule 4.11.04(c)(B).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The proposed rule change would expand the Equity Exemption by
permitting equity option positions for which the underlying security is
an ETF that is based on the same index as an index option to be
combined with any position in the underlying ETF as well as any
position in an index option and/or a correlated instrument for
calculation of the Equity Exemption.\9\ The term ``correlated
instrument'' would
[[Page 31827]]
be defined to mean securities and/or other instruments that track the
performance of or are based on the same underlying index as the index
underlying the option position. Thus, the proposed rule change would
allow financial products such as securities index options, index
futures, and options on index futures to be included along with the ETF
in an equity option's net delta calculation.\10\
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\9\ However, this would not include baskets of securities for
purposes of the delta hedging exemptions.
\10\ For example, the proposed rule would allow options on
Standard & Poor's Depositary Receipts (``SPY''), which tracks the
performance of the S&P 500 index, to be hedged not only with SPY
shares, but with S&P 500 options, S&P 500 futures, options on S&P
500 futures or any other instrument that tracks the performance of
or is based on the S&P 500 index.
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To accommodate the use of index options and correlated instruments
in the calculation of the Equity Exemption, the Exchange proposes to
amend the definition of ``net delta'' in Rule 4.11.04(c)(B) to mean, at
any time, the number of shares and/or other units of trade (either long
or short) required to offset the risk that the value of an equity
option position will change with incremental changes in the price of
the security underlying the option position, as determined in
accordance with a permitted pricing model. The Exchange also proposes
to amend the definition of the ``option contract equivalent of the net
delta'' to mean the net delta divided by the number of shares that
equate to one option contract on a delta basis. Index options and
equity options (i.e., ETF options) that are eligible to be combined for
computing a delta-based hedge exemption, along with all securities and/
or other instruments that are based on or track the performance of the
same underlying security or index, will be grouped and the net delta
and options contract equivalent of the net delta will be calculated for
each respective option class based on offsets realized from the
grouping as a whole.
In another aspect of the proposal, CBOE proposes to relieve
Exchange Market-Makers and Designated Primary Market-Makers (``DPMs'')
using the OCC Model from the reporting requirements of the Equity
Exemption because, as explained by CBOE, Market-Maker and DPM position
and delta information can be accessed through the Exchange's market
surveillance systems. The Exchange noted that this proposal is
consistent with similar exemptions from the reporting requirements
under Rule 4.13 and those applicable to broad-based index options and
FLEX options.
Finally, CBOE proposes to adopt an exemption from position and
exercise limits \11\ for positions in index options \12\ held by CBOE
members, certain of their affiliates, and customers that are delta
neutral \13\ under a permitted pricing model (``Index Exemption'').\14\
The options contract equivalent of the net delta \15\ of such position
would be subject to the appropriate position limit (subject to the
availability of any other position limit exemptions).\16\
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\11\ Exchange Rule 24.5 establishes exercise limits for an index
option at the same level as the index option's position limit under
index options position limit rules, therefore no changes are
proposed to Rule 24.5.
\12\ The Index Exemption would apply to broad-based index
options as well as industry index options. See proposed Rules
24.4.05 and Rule 24.4A.03.
\13\ The term ``delta neutral'' would be defined as referring to
an index option position that is hedged, in accordance with a
permitted pricing model, by a position in one or more correlated
instruments for the purpose of offsetting the risk that the value of
the option position will change with incremental changes in the
value of the underlying index. The term ``correlated instruments''
would be defined to mean securities and/or other instruments that
track the performance of or are based on the same underlying index
as the index underlying the option position. See proposed Rules
24.4.05(A). These definitions would allow financial products such as
ETF options, index futures, options on index futures and ETFs that
track the performance of or are based on the same underlying index
to be included in an index option's net delta calculation.
\14\ The terms ``delta neutral,'' ``permitted pricing model,''
and ``options contract equivalent of the net delta'' would be
defined for the Index Exemption similar to the way these terms are
defined for the Equity Exemption; with appropriate adjustments. See
id. and infra note 15.
\15\ For purposes of the Index Exemption, the term ``options
contract equivalent of the net delta'' would be defined as the net
delta divided by ``units of trade that equate to one option contract
on a delta basis,'' and the term ``net delta'' would be defined as,
at any time, the number of shares ``and/or other units of trade
(either long or short)'' required to offset the risk that the value
of an index option position will change with incremental changes in
the value of the underlying index, as determined in accordance with
a permitted pricing model.
\16\ See proposed Rule 24.4.05(B). The Commission notes that
Rule 24.4 provides for multiple, independent hedge exemptions. Of
course, to the extent that a position is used to hedge for the
purpose of one exemption from position limit requirements, such as
the Index Exemption, such position cannot be used to take advantage
of another exemption from position limit requirements.
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A member that intends to employ, or whose non-member affiliate or
customer intends to employ, the Index Exemption would be required to
provide a written certification to CBOE stating that the member, its
affiliate, and/or its customer will use a permitted pricing model.\17\
In addition, members that carry an account that includes an index
option position for a non-member affiliate would be required to obtain
and provide to the Exchange a written statement from the non-member
affiliate confirming that the affiliate: (1) Is relying on this
exemption; (2) will use only a permitted pricing model for purposes of
calculating the net delta of its option positions for purposes of this
exemption; (3) will promptly notify the member if it ceases to rely on
this exemption; (4) authorizes the member, upon request, to provide to
the Exchange or the Options Clearing Corporation such information
regarding positions of the non-member affiliate as part of the
Exchange's confirmation or verification of the accuracy of the net
delta calculation under this exemption; and (5) if the non-member
affiliate is using the OCC Model, has duly executed and delivered to
the member such documents as the Exchange may require as a condition to
reliance on this exemption.\18\ Members that carry an account that
includes an index option position for a customer would be required to
obtain and provide to the Exchange a written statement from the
customer confirming that the customer: (1) Is relying on this
exemption; (2) will use only the OCC Model for purposes of calculating
the net delta of the customer's options positions for purposes of this
exemption; (3) will promptly notify the member if the customer ceases
to rely on this exemption; and (4) in connection with using the OCC
Model, has duly executed and delivered to the member such documents as
the Exchange may require as a condition to reliance on this
exemption.\19\
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\17\ See proposed Rule 24.4.05(E)(1)(i), (3)(i), and (4)(i). The
Commission notes that customers relying on the Index Exemption would
be permitted to hedge their positions only in accordance with the
OCC Model. See proposed Rule 24.4.05(A). In addition, the Commission
notes that, consistent with the Equity Exemption, the Exchange will
not make the Index Exemption available to customers until the
Exchange provides a representation to the Commission's Office of
Compliance Inspections and Examinations that it can adequately
surveil for such a customer exemption. Telephone conversation
between Andrew Spiwak, Director Legal Division and Chief Enforcement
Attorney, CBOE, and Theodore S. Venuti, Special Counsel, Division of
Trading and Markets, Commission, on May 27, 2010. See also supra
note 7.
\18\ See proposed Rule 24.4.05(E)(3)(ii).
\19\ See proposed Rule 24.4.05(E)(4)(ii).
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Furthermore, any member would be required to report, in accordance
with Rule 4.13, all index options positions (including those that are
delta neutral) that are reportable under that rule, and also would be
required to report on its own behalf or on behalf of a designated
aggregation unit \20\ the net delta and
[[Page 31828]]
options contract equivalent of the net delta of such positions for a
each account that holds an index option position subject to the delta
hedging exemption in excess of the levels specified in 24.4 (and Rule
24.4A, in the case of industry index options).\21\ Each member relying
on the exemption would be required to retain, and undertake reasonable
efforts to ensure that its non-member affiliates or customers relying
on the exemption retain, a list of the options, securities, and other
instruments underlying each option position net delta calculation
reported to the Exchange; and to produce such information to the
Exchange upon request.\22\ In addition, the options positions of a non-
member relying on the exemption would be required to be carried by a
member with which it is affiliated.\23\
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\20\ See proposed Rule 24.4.05(D), which provides, under certain
conditions, that the net delta of an options position held by an
entity entitled to rely on the exemption could be calculated without
regard to positions in correlated instruments held by an affiliated
entity or another trading unit within the same entity, provided
that, among other things, no control relationship exists between
such affiliates or trading units and the entity has designated in
writing in advance the affiliates or trading units that are to be
considered separate and distinct from each other.
\21\ See proposed Rule 24.4.05(F). See also supra note 12.
\22\ See proposed Rule 24.4.05(G).
\23\ See proposed Rule 24.4.05(E)(2).
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The Exchange will announce the operative date of the proposed rule
change in a regulatory circular to be published no later than 60 days
after Commission approval. The operative date shall be no later than 30
days after publication of the regulatory circular.
The Commission finds that the proposed rule change is consistent
with the requirements of the Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder that are applicable to a national securities exchange.\24\
In particular, the Commission believes that the proposed rule change is
consistent with Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,\25\ which requires, among
other things, that CBOE rules be designed to prevent fraudulent and
manipulative acts and practices, to promote just and equitable
principles of trade, to remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism
of a free and open market and a national market system, and, in
general, to protect investors and the public interest.
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\24\ In approving this rule, the Commission notes that it has
considered the proposed rule's impact on efficiency, competition,
and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
\25\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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In approving the Equity Exemption, the Commission noted its
previous statement in support of recognizing options positions hedged
on a delta neutral basis as properly exempted from position limits.\26\
The Commission believes that it is appropriate and consistent with the
Act to expand the Equity Exemption to allow the use of correlated
instruments in determining whether an ETF options position is delta
neutral. The Commission further believes that it is appropriate and
consistent with the Act to establish a delta based index options hedge
exemption from position limits. Finally, the Commission believes that
it is reasonable for CBOE to exempt Exchange Market-Makers and DPMs
using the OCC Model from the reporting requirements of the Equity
Exemption, and not to include them as subject to the reporting
requirements of the Index Exemption, because the Exchange can access
the information through the Exchange's market surveillance systems.
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\26\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 40594 (October 23,
1998), 63 FR 59362, 59380 (November 3, 1998) (File No. S7-30-97)
(adopting rules relating to OTC derivatives dealers), cited in
Exemption Approval Order, supra note 7.
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It is therefore ordered, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the
Act,\27\ that the proposed rule change (SR-CBOE-2010-021), as modified
by Amendment No. 1, be, and it hereby is, approved.
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\27\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\28\
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\28\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Florence E. Harmon,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2010-13439 Filed 6-3-10; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010-01-P