Order Granting Temporary Conditional Exemption for Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organizations From Requirements of Rule 17g-5 Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Request for Comment, 28825-28828 [2010-12373]
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Federal Register / Vol. 75, No. 99 / Monday, May 24, 2010 / Notices
Dated: May 14, 2010.
Alesha Bellinger,
Acting Executive Director, Advisory
Committee on Reactor Safeguards.
Tuesday, June 8, 2010, 8:30 a.m.–12:00
p.m.
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
structured finance product will be
offered and sold upon issuance, and that
any arranger linked to the structured
finance product will effect transactions
of the structured finance product after
issuance, only in transactions that occur
outside the U.S. The Commission also is
soliciting comment regarding the
application of Rule 17g–5(a)(3) to
transactions outside of the U.S.
[Release No. 34–62120; File No. S7–04–09]
II. Background
BILLING CODE 7590–01–P
Order Granting Temporary Conditional
Exemption for Nationally Recognized
Statistical Rating Organizations From
Requirements of Rule 17g–5 Under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and
Request for Comment
May 19, 2010.
I. Introduction
The Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’) is
conditionally exempting, with respect to
certain credit ratings and until
December 2, 2010, nationally recognized
statistical rating organizations
(‘‘NRSROs’’) from requirements in Rule
17g–5(a)(3) 1 under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (‘‘Exchange Act’’)
discussed below that have a compliance
date of June 2, 2010.2 Starting on that
date, Rule 17g–5(a)(3) will apply when
an issuer, sponsor, or underwriter (each
an ‘‘arranger’’) hires an NRSRO to
determine an initial credit rating for a
security or money market instrument
issued by an asset pool or as part of any
asset-backed or mortgage-backed
securities transaction (a ‘‘structured
finance product’’).3 However, under this
order, an NRSRO is not required to
comply with Rule 17g–5(a)(3) until
December 2, 2010 with respect to credit
ratings where: (1) The issuer of the
structured finance product is a non-U.S.
person; and (2) the NRSRO has a
reasonable basis to conclude that the
1 17
CFR 240.17g–5(a)(3).
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 61050
(Nov. 23, 2009), 74 FR 63832 (Dec. 4, 2009)
(‘‘Adopting Release’’).
3 In the Adopting Release, the Commission stated
that it intended the term ‘‘security or money market
instrument issued by an asset pool or as part of any
asset-backed or mortgage-backed securities
transaction,’’ which mirrors, in part, the text of
Section 15E(i)(1)(B) of the Exchange Act (15 U.S.C.
78o–7(i)(1)(B)), to cover the full range of structured
finance products, including, but not limited to,
securities collateralized by static and actively
managed pools of loans or receivables (e.g.,
commercial and residential mortgages, corporate
loans, auto loans, education loans, credit card
receivables, and leases), collateralized debt
obligations, collateralized loan obligations,
collateralized mortgage obligations, structured
investment vehicles, synthetic collateralized debt
obligations that reference debt securities or indexes,
and hybrid collateralized debt obligations.
2 See
PO 00000
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Rule 17g–5 identifies, in paragraphs
(b) and (c) of the rule, a series of
conflicts of interest arising from the
business of determining credit ratings.4
Paragraph (a) of Rule 17g–5 5 prohibits
an NRSRO from issuing or maintaining
a credit rating if it is subject to the
conflicts of interest identified in
paragraph (b) of Rule 17g–5 unless the
NRSRO has taken the steps prescribed
in paragraph (a)(1) (i.e., disclosed the
type of conflict of interest in Exhibit 6
to Form NRSRO in accordance with
Section 15E(a)(1)(B)(vi) of the Exchange
Act 6 and Rule 17g–1) 7 and paragraph
(a)(2) (i.e., established and is
maintaining and enforcing written
policies and procedures to address and
manage conflicts of interest in
accordance with Section 15E(h) of the
Exchange Act).8 Paragraph (c) of Rule
17g–5 specifically prohibits outright
seven types of conflicts of interest.
Consequently, an NRSRO is prohibited
from issuing or maintaining a credit
rating when subject to these conflict
regardless of whether it had disclosed
them and established procedures
reasonably designed to address them.
In December 2009, the Commission
adopted subparagraph (a)(3) of Rule
17g–5, which added new provisions to
Rule 17g–5. These provisions require an
NRSRO that is hired by an arranger to
determine an initial credit rating for a
structured finance product to take
certain steps designed to allow an
NRSRO that is not hired by the arranger
to nonetheless determine an initial
credit rating—and subsequently monitor
that credit rating—for the structured
finance product.9 In particular, under
Rule 17g–5(a)(3), an NRSRO is
prohibited from issuing or maintaining
a credit rating when it is subject to the
conflict of interest identified in
paragraph (b)(9) of Rule 17g–5 (i.e.,
being hired by an arranger to determine
a credit rating for a structured finance
4 17
CFR 240.17g–5(b) and (c).
CFR 240.17g–5(a).
6 15 U.S.C. 78o–7(a)(1)(B)(vi).
7 17 CFR 240.17g–1.
8 15 U.S.C. 78o–7(h).
9 See 17 CFR 240.17g–5(a)(3); see also Adopting
Release at 63844–45.
5 17
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product) 10 unless it has taken the steps
prescribed in paragraphs (a)(1) and (2)
of Rule 17g–5 (discussed above) and the
steps prescribed in new paragraph (a)(3)
of Rule 17g–5.11 Rule 17g–5(a)(3),
among other things, requires that the
NRSRO must:
• Maintain on a password-protected
Internet Web site a list of each
structured finance product for which it
currently is in the process of
determining an initial credit rating in
chronological order and identifying the
type of structured finance product, the
name of the issuer, the date the rating
process was initiated, and the Internet
Web site address where the arranger
represents the information provided to
the hired NRSRO can be accessed by
other NRSROs;
• Provide free and unlimited access
to such password-protected Internet
Web site during the applicable calendar
year to any NRSRO that provides it with
a copy of the certification described in
paragraph (e) of Rule 17g–5 that covers
that calendar year; 12 and
• Obtain from the arranger a written
representation that can reasonably be
relied upon that the arranger will,
10 Paragraph (b)(9) Rule 17g–5 identifies the
following conflict of interest: Issuing or maintaining
a credit rating for a security or money market
instrument issued by an asset pool or as part of any
asset-backed or mortgage-backed securities
transaction that was paid for by the issuer, sponsor,
or underwriter of the security or money market
instrument. 17 CFR 240.17g–5(b)(9).
11 17 CFR 240.17g–5(a)(3).
12 Paragraph (e) of Rule 17g–5 requires that an
NRSRO seeking to access the hired NRSRO’s
Internet web site during the applicable calendar
year must furnish the Commission with the
following certification:
The undersigned hereby certifies that it will
access the Internet Web sites described in 17 CFR
240.17g–5(a)(3) solely for the purpose of
determining or monitoring credit ratings. Further,
the undersigned certifies that it will keep the
information it accesses pursuant to 17 CFR
240.17g–5(a)(3) confidential and treat it as material
nonpublic information subject to its written policies
and procedures established, maintained, and
enforced pursuant to section 15E(g)(1) of the Act (15
U.S.C. 78o–7(g)(1)) and 17 CFR 240.17g–4. Further,
the undersigned certifies that it will determine and
maintain credit ratings for at least 10% of the issued
securities and money market instruments for which
it accesses information pursuant to 17 CFR
240.17g–5(a)(3)(iii), if it accesses such information
for 10 or more issued securities or money market
instruments in the calendar year covered by the
certification. Further, the undersigned certifies one
of the following as applicable: (1) In the most recent
calendar year during which it accessed information
pursuant to § 17 CFR 240.17g–5(a)(3), the
undersigned accessed information for [Insert
Number] issued securities and money market
instruments through Internet Web sites described in
17 CFR 240.17g–5(a)(3) and determined and
maintained credit ratings for [Insert Number] of
such securities and money market instruments; or
(2) The undersigned previously has not accessed
information pursuant to 17 CFR 240.17g–5(a)(3) 10
or more times during the most recently ended
calendar year.
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among other things, disclose on a
password-protected Internet Web site
the information it provides to the hired
NRSRO to determine the initial credit
rating (and monitor that credit rating)
and provide access to the web site to an
NRSRO that provides it with a copy of
the certification described in paragraph
(e) Rule 17g–5.13
The Commission stated in the
Adopting Release that subparagraph
Rule 17g–5(a)(3) is designed to address
conflicts of interest and improve the
quality of credit ratings for structured
finance products by making it possible
for more NRSROs to rate structured
finance products.14 For example, the
Commission noted that when an NRSRO
is hired to rate a structured finance
product, some of the information it
relies on to determine the rating is
generally not made public.15 As a result,
structured finance products frequently
are issued with ratings from only the
one or two NRSROs that have been
hired by the arranger, with the attendant
13 In particular, under paragraph (a)(3)(iii) of Rule
17g–5, the arranger must represent to the hired
NRSRO that it will:
(1) Maintain the information described in
paragraphs (a)(3)(iii)(C) and (a)(3)(iii)(D) of Rule
17g–5 available at an identified password-protected
Internet Web site that presents the information in
a manner indicating which information currently
should be relied on to determine or monitor the
credit rating;
(2) Provide access to such password-protected
Internet Web site during the applicable calendar
year to any NRSRO that provides it with a copy of
the certification described in paragraph (e) of Rule
17g–5 that covers that calendar year, provided that
such certification indicates that the nationally
recognized statistical rating organization providing
the certification either: (i) Determined and
maintained credit ratings for at least 10% of the
issued securities and money market instruments for
which it accessed information pursuant to
paragraph (a)(3)(iii) of Rule 17g–5 in the calendar
year prior to the year covered by the certification,
if it accessed such information for 10 or more
issued securities or money market instruments; or
(ii) has not accessed information pursuant to
paragraph (a)(3) of Rule 17g–5 10 or more times
during the most recently ended calendar year.
(3) Post on such password-protected Internet Web
site all information the arranger provides to the
NRSRO, or contracts with a third party to provide
to the NRSRO, for the purpose of determining the
initial credit rating for the security or money market
instrument, including information about the
characteristics of the assets underlying or
referenced by the security or money market
instrument, and the legal structure of the security
or money market instrument, at the same time such
information is provided to the NRSRO; and
(4) Post on such password-protected Internet Web
site all information the arranger provides to the
NRSRO, or contracts with a third party to provide
to the NRSRO, for the purpose of undertaking credit
rating surveillance on the security or money market
instrument, including information about the
characteristics and performance of the assets
underlying or referenced by the security or money
market instrument at the same time such
information is provided to the NRSRO.
14 Adopting Release at 63844.
15 Id.
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Sfmt 4703
conflict of interest that creates.16
Consequently, the Commission stated
that subparagraph Rule 17g–5(a)(3) was
designed to increase the number of
credit ratings extant for a given
structured finance product and, in
particular, to promote the issuance of
credit ratings by NRSROs that are not
hired by the arranger.17 The
Commission’s goal in adopting the rule
was to provide users of credit ratings
with more views on the
creditworthiness of the structured
finance product.18 In addition, the
Commission stated that Rule 17g–5(a)(3)
was designed to reduce the ability of
arrangers to obtain better than
warranted ratings by exerting influence
over NRSROs hired to determine credit
ratings for structured finance
products.19 Specifically, by opening up
the rating process to more NRSROs, the
Commission intended to make it easier
for the hired NRSRO to resist such
pressure by increasing the likelihood
that any steps taken to inappropriately
favor the arranger could be exposed to
the market through the credit ratings
issued by other NRSROs.20
Rule 17g–5(a)(3) became effective on
February 2, 2010, and the compliance
date for Rule 17g–5(a)(3) is June 2, 2010.
III. Basis for Relief
As discussed above, Rule 17g–5(a)(3)
requires the hired NRSRO to obtain
certain representations from an arranger
in order to determine an initial credit
rating for a structured finance product.
Staff from the U.K. Financial Services
Authority (‘‘U.K. FSA’’), the Japan
Financial Services Authority (‘‘Japan
FSA’’), Ontario Securities Commission
(‘‘OSC’’) and the German Federal
Financial Services Authority (‘‘BaFin’’)
(collectively, the ‘‘Foreign Securities
Regulators’’), as well as a number of
market participants,21 have notified the
16 Id.
17 Id.
18 Id.
19 Id.
20 Id.
21 See letter dated March 30, 2010 from Richard
Watson, Managing Director and Chief Operating
Officer, Association for Financial Markets in
Europe/European Securitsation Forum (AFME/
ESF); letter dated April 30, 2010 from Christopher
Killian, Vice President, Securitization Group of the
Securities Industry and Financial Markets
Association (SIFMA); letter dated April 30, 2010
from Neal Sullivan, Bingham McCutchen LLP on
behalf of Rating and Investment Information, Inc.;
letter dated May 3, 2010 from Tom Deutsch,
Executive Director, American Securitization Forum;
letter dated May 5, 2010 from Richard Watson,
Managing Director and Chief Operating Officer,
AFME/ESF; and letter dated May 12, 2010 from
Guido Ravoet, European Banking Federation (‘‘EBF
Letter’’). These letters, as well as other comments
received by Commission staff in connection with
subparagraph (a)(3) of Rule 17g–5 are available on
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Commission staff that arrangers of
structured finance products located
outside the U.S. generally were not
aware that they would be required to
make the representations prescribed in
Rule 17g–5 in order to obtain credit
ratings from NRSROs. These Foreign
Securities Regulators and market
participants have informed the
Commission staff that many foreign
arrangers are not prepared to make and
adhere to the prescribed representations
beginning on June 2, 2010 in terms of
establishing the requisite Internet Web
sites, implementing other systems
requirements necessary to make the
disclosures and analyzing the
application of local laws to their
adherence to the disclosure
requirements. Consequently, they have
expressed concern that local
securitization markets may be disrupted
because the arrangers would not able to
make and adhere to the representations
necessary to obtain credit ratings from
NRSROs for new issuances of structured
finance products. Foreign Securities
Regulators and European issuers have
also expressed concern about the
potential conflict between the
requirements of Rule 17g–5(a)(3) and
European Union (‘‘EU’’) data protection
and bank secrecy law and EU rating
regulation, in addition to explaining
that additional time is needed to
identify other potential conflicts with
EU and national laws.22
In the Adopting Release, the
Commission noted that it was providing
a delayed compliance date—180 days
after publication of certain rule
amendments, including Rule 17g–
5(a)(3), in the Federal Register—to
allow NRSROs sufficient time to
implement the new requirements.23
Despite this delayed compliance date,
overseas arrangers and market
participants are not ready to comply
with Rule 17g–5(a)(3), and Foreign
Securities Regulators have expressed
their respective belief that, absent relief,
these arrangers and market participants
will be unable to comply with Rule 17g–
5(a)(3) with the result that overseas
securitization markets may be
disrupted. Section 36 of the Exchange
Act authorizes the Commission to
exempt any person, security, or
transaction, or any class or classes of
persons, securities, or transactions, from
any provision of the Exchange Act or
any rule thereunder to the extent that
the Commission’s Internet Web site, located at
https://www.sec.gov/comments/s7-04-09/
s70409.shtml and for Web site viewing and printing
in the Commission’s Public Reference Room in its
Washington, DC headquarters.
22 See, e.g., EBF Letter.
23 See Adopting Release at 63834.
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such exemption is necessary or
appropriate in the public interest, and is
consistent with the protection of
investors. Given the risk of serious
disruptions to local securitization
markets that have been described by
Foreign Securities Regulators, the
Commission believes that it is in the
public interest, and consistent with the
protection of investors, to delay the
application of Rule 17g–5(a)(3) to
certain overseas transactions and
entities. Accordingly, the Commission is
conditionally exempting, with respect to
certain credit ratings and until
December 2, 2010, NRSROs from
requirements in Rule 17g–5(a)(3) 24 with
respect to certain overseas transactions
that are more fully described below.
IV. Description of the Conditional
Temporary Exemption
The Commission is conditionally
exempting NRSROs from Rule 17g–
5(a)(3) until December 2, 2010 with
respect to credit ratings where: (1) The
issuer of the structured finance product
is a non-U.S. person; and (2) the NRSRO
has a reasonable basis to conclude that
the structured finance product will be
offered and sold upon issuance, and that
any arranger linked to the structured
finance product will effect transactions
in the structured finance product after
issuance, only in transactions that occur
outside the U.S. These conditions are
designed to confine the exemption’s
application to credit ratings of
structured finance products issued in,
and linked to, financial markets outside
the U.S.
The Commission notes that this
exemption only applies to subparagraph
(a)(3) of Rule 17g–5. It does not cover
any other requirements in Rule 17g–5.
Consequently, if an NRSRO determines
a credit rating for a structured finance
product that is exempt from Rule 17g–
5(a)(3), the NRSRO remains subject to
all the other prohibitions in Rule
17g–5.
A. The Issuer Must Be a Non-U.S.
Person
The first condition of the exemption
is that the issuer of the structured
finance product must be a non-U.S.
person. The Commission understands
that preparations for compliance with
Rule 17g–5(a)(3) are lacking with
respect to overseas issuers. This
condition—that the issuer be a non-U.S.
person—is designed to provide the
necessary relief for overseas issuers
while circumscribing the relief to the
scope of the problem that has been
described to the Commission staff so
that Rule 17g–5(a)(3) may go into effect
to the extent possible. Further, the
requirement is designed to suit the
nature of the structured finance issuers.
Many structured finance product issuers
are bankruptcy remote special purpose
vehicles. As such, they are primarily
legal constructions as compared with
operating companies that have
employees, principal places of business,
and physical locations. Consequently,
rather than impose a condition that the
issuer be located outside the U.S., the
Commission is establishing a condition
that the issuer be a non-U.S. person. To
this end, and for the purposes of this
order, the Commission intends a ‘‘U.S.
person’’ to have the same definition as
under Regulation S under the Securities
Act.25 Consequently, to satisfy this
exemption, the NRSRO must be
determining a credit rating for a
structured finance product issued by a
person that is not a U.S. person.
B. Transactions Must Be Outside the
U.S.
The second condition of the
exemption is that the NRSRO has a
reasonable basis to conclude that the
structured finance product will be
offered and sold upon issuance, and that
any arranger linked to the structured
finance product will effect transactions
of the structured finance product after
issuance, only in transactions that occur
outside the U.S. The Commission is
confining the relief to only those
transactions that occur outside the U.S.
because it understands that it is with
respect to overseas transactions that
compliance preparations are lacking.
Thus, circumscribing the relief to only
those transactions that occur outside the
U.S. will provide the necessary relief
but still allow Rule 17g–5(a)(3) to come
into effect where there are no such
problems. An example of a transaction
that occurs outside the U.S. would be a
transaction that complies with the
applicable safe harbor under Rules 903
and 904 of Regulation S.26
The question of whether an NRSRO
has a ‘‘reasonable basis’’ to conclude that
the structured finance product will be
offered and sold upon issuance, and
than any arranger linked to the
structured finance product will effect
transactions of the structured finance
product after issuance, in transactions
that occur outside the U.S. will depend
on the facts and circumstances of a
given situation. In order to have a
reasonable basis to make these
conclusions, the NRSRO should discuss
with any arranger linked to the
25 17
24 17
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26 17
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CFR 230.902(k).
CFR. 230.903; 17 CFR 230.904.
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structured finance product (i.e., the
sponsor, underwriter, and issuer) how
they intend to market and sell the
structured finance product and how
they intend to engage in any secondary
market activities (i.e., re-sales) of the
structured finance product. An NRSRO
may choose to obtain from the arranger
a representation upon which the
NRSRO can reasonably rely that sales of
the structured finance product will meet
this condition. Factors relevant to the
analysis of whether such reliance would
be reasonable would include, but not be
limited to: (1) Ongoing or prior failures
by the arranger to adhere to its
representations; or (2) a pattern of
conduct by the arranger where it fails to
promptly correct breaches of its
representations.
V. Request for Comment
The Commission notes that it intends
to monitor the use of this temporary
exemption to evaluate whether it is
being used for transactions that meet the
above-described conditions. If the
Commission discovers that this
temporary exemption is being used
otherwise, it will consider whether
further action is appropriate, including
whether to revise or revoke the
exemption. In this connection, the
Commission requests comment on the
following:
• With respect to foreign regulators,
regulations, and laws, what specific
conflicts, if any, will arise from the
application of Rule 17g–5(a)(3)?
• Do any NRSROs, or credit rating
agencies considering applying for
registration as an NRSRO, intend to use
information required to be provided on
password-protected Internet Web sites
by Rule 17g–5(a)(3) to determine and
monitor credit ratings with respect to
credit ratings that are being exempted
from the requirements of Rule 17g–
5(a)(3)? NRSROs or credit rating
agencies that intend to use such
information to determine and monitor
credit ratings with respect to credit
ratings that are being exempted are
asked to provide specific details on
when they expect to be ready to
determine and monitor such credit
ratings.
• What are the different types of
structured finance and similar products
used outside the U.S.? What factors
should determine whether an
instrument sold entirely or primarily
outside of the U.S. is a structured
finance product?
• What actions are NRSROs taking to
prepare to comply with Rule 17g–
5(a)(3)’s application to credit ratings
that are being exempted by this order?
What specific costs—compliance,
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operational, and any others—will be
associated with that compliance,
including costs to arrangers?
Comments may be submitted by any
of the following methods:
Electronic Comments
(2) The nationally recognized
statistical rating organization has a
reasonable basis to conclude that the
structured finance product will be
offered and sold upon issuance, and that
any arranger linked to the structured
finance product will effect transactions
of the structured finance product after
issuance, only in transactions that occur
outside the U.S.
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/exorders.shtml); or
• Send an e-mail to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
Number S7–04–09 on the subject line;
or
• Use the Federal eRulemaking Portal
(https://www.regulations.gov). Follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
By the Commission.
Elizabeth M. Murphy,
Secretary.
Paper Comments
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F St., NE., Washington, DC 20549–
1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number S7–04–09. This file number
should be included on the subject line
if e-mail is used. To help us process and
review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The
Commission will post all comments on
the Commission’s Internet Web site
(https://www.sec.gov/rules/
exorders.shtml). Comments are also
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F St., NE.,
Washington, DC 20549 on official
business days between the hours of
10 a.m. and 3 p.m. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly.
VI. Conclusion
For the foregoing reasons, the
Commission believes it would be
necessary or appropriate in the public
interest and consistent with the
protection of investors to grant a
temporary exemption from the
requirements in Rule 17g–5(a)(3) with
respect to certain credit ratings.
Accordingly, it is hereby ordered,
pursuant to Section 36 of the Exchange
Act, that a nationally recognized
statistical rating organization is exempt
until December 2, 2010 from the
requirements in Rule 17g–5(a)(3) (17
CFR 240.17g–5(a)(3)) for credit ratings
where:
(1) The issuer of the security or
money market instrument is not a U.S.
person (as defined under Securities Act
Rule 902(k)); and
PO 00000
Frm 00052
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
[FR Doc. 2010–12373 Filed 5–21–10; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
[Release No. 34–62124; File No. SR–BX–
2010–037]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Notice
of Filing of a Proposed Rule Change by
NASDAQ OMX BX, Inc. To Adopt Rule
4120(a)(11) Concerning Individual
Stock Trading Pauses and To Adopt
Related IM–4120–3
May 19, 2010.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on May 18,
2010, NASDAQ OMX BX, Inc. (the
‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘BX’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I and II
below, which Items have been prepared
by the Exchange. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange is filing this proposed
rule change to adopt Rule 4120(a)(11)
concerning individual stock trading
pauses in certain securities, and to
adopt related IM–4120–3.
The text of the proposed rule change
is below. Proposed new language is in
italics and proposed deletions are in
[brackets].3
*
*
*
*
*
4120. Trading Halts
(a) Authority to Initiate Trading Halts or
Pauses
1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
3 The text of the proposed rule change is available
from BX’s Web site at https://
nasdaqomxbx.cchwallstreet.com/NASDAQOMXBX/
Filings/, at the Exchange’s principal office, and at
the Commission’s Public Reference Room.
2 17
E:\FR\FM\24MYN1.SGM
24MYN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 75, Number 99 (Monday, May 24, 2010)]
[Notices]
[Pages 28825-28828]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2010-12373]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-62120; File No. S7-04-09]
Order Granting Temporary Conditional Exemption for Nationally
Recognized Statistical Rating Organizations From Requirements of Rule
17g-5 Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Request for Comment
May 19, 2010.
I. Introduction
The Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'') is
conditionally exempting, with respect to certain credit ratings and
until December 2, 2010, nationally recognized statistical rating
organizations (``NRSROs'') from requirements in Rule 17g-5(a)(3) \1\
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (``Exchange Act'') discussed
below that have a compliance date of June 2, 2010.\2\ Starting on that
date, Rule 17g-5(a)(3) will apply when an issuer, sponsor, or
underwriter (each an ``arranger'') hires an NRSRO to determine an
initial credit rating for a security or money market instrument issued
by an asset pool or as part of any asset-backed or mortgage-backed
securities transaction (a ``structured finance product'').\3\ However,
under this order, an NRSRO is not required to comply with Rule 17g-
5(a)(3) until December 2, 2010 with respect to credit ratings where:
(1) The issuer of the structured finance product is a non-U.S. person;
and (2) the NRSRO has a reasonable basis to conclude that the
structured finance product will be offered and sold upon issuance, and
that any arranger linked to the structured finance product will effect
transactions of the structured finance product after issuance, only in
transactions that occur outside the U.S. The Commission also is
soliciting comment regarding the application of Rule 17g-5(a)(3) to
transactions outside of the U.S.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 17 CFR 240.17g-5(a)(3).
\2\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 61050 (Nov. 23,
2009), 74 FR 63832 (Dec. 4, 2009) (``Adopting Release'').
\3\ In the Adopting Release, the Commission stated that it
intended the term ``security or money market instrument issued by an
asset pool or as part of any asset-backed or mortgage-backed
securities transaction,'' which mirrors, in part, the text of
Section 15E(i)(1)(B) of the Exchange Act (15 U.S.C. 78o-7(i)(1)(B)),
to cover the full range of structured finance products, including,
but not limited to, securities collateralized by static and actively
managed pools of loans or receivables (e.g., commercial and
residential mortgages, corporate loans, auto loans, education loans,
credit card receivables, and leases), collateralized debt
obligations, collateralized loan obligations, collateralized
mortgage obligations, structured investment vehicles, synthetic
collateralized debt obligations that reference debt securities or
indexes, and hybrid collateralized debt obligations.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
II. Background
Rule 17g-5 identifies, in paragraphs (b) and (c) of the rule, a
series of conflicts of interest arising from the business of
determining credit ratings.\4\ Paragraph (a) of Rule 17g-5 \5\
prohibits an NRSRO from issuing or maintaining a credit rating if it is
subject to the conflicts of interest identified in paragraph (b) of
Rule 17g-5 unless the NRSRO has taken the steps prescribed in paragraph
(a)(1) (i.e., disclosed the type of conflict of interest in Exhibit 6
to Form NRSRO in accordance with Section 15E(a)(1)(B)(vi) of the
Exchange Act \6\ and Rule 17g-1) \7\ and paragraph (a)(2) (i.e.,
established and is maintaining and enforcing written policies and
procedures to address and manage conflicts of interest in accordance
with Section 15E(h) of the Exchange Act).\8\ Paragraph (c) of Rule 17g-
5 specifically prohibits outright seven types of conflicts of interest.
Consequently, an NRSRO is prohibited from issuing or maintaining a
credit rating when subject to these conflict regardless of whether it
had disclosed them and established procedures reasonably designed to
address them.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ 17 CFR 240.17g-5(b) and (c).
\5\ 17 CFR 240.17g-5(a).
\6\ 15 U.S.C. 78o-7(a)(1)(B)(vi).
\7\ 17 CFR 240.17g-1.
\8\ 15 U.S.C. 78o-7(h).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In December 2009, the Commission adopted subparagraph (a)(3) of
Rule 17g-5, which added new provisions to Rule 17g-5. These provisions
require an NRSRO that is hired by an arranger to determine an initial
credit rating for a structured finance product to take certain steps
designed to allow an NRSRO that is not hired by the arranger to
nonetheless determine an initial credit rating--and subsequently
monitor that credit rating--for the structured finance product.\9\ In
particular, under Rule 17g-5(a)(3), an NRSRO is prohibited from issuing
or maintaining a credit rating when it is subject to the conflict of
interest identified in paragraph (b)(9) of Rule 17g-5 (i.e., being
hired by an arranger to determine a credit rating for a structured
finance
[[Page 28826]]
product) \10\ unless it has taken the steps prescribed in paragraphs
(a)(1) and (2) of Rule 17g-5 (discussed above) and the steps prescribed
in new paragraph (a)(3) of Rule 17g-5.\11\ Rule 17g-5(a)(3), among
other things, requires that the NRSRO must:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\9\ See 17 CFR 240.17g-5(a)(3); see also Adopting Release at
63844-45.
\10\ Paragraph (b)(9) Rule 17g-5 identifies the following
conflict of interest: Issuing or maintaining a credit rating for a
security or money market instrument issued by an asset pool or as
part of any asset-backed or mortgage-backed securities transaction
that was paid for by the issuer, sponsor, or underwriter of the
security or money market instrument. 17 CFR 240.17g-5(b)(9).
\11\ 17 CFR 240.17g-5(a)(3).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Maintain on a password-protected Internet Web site a list
of each structured finance product for which it currently is in the
process of determining an initial credit rating in chronological order
and identifying the type of structured finance product, the name of the
issuer, the date the rating process was initiated, and the Internet Web
site address where the arranger represents the information provided to
the hired NRSRO can be accessed by other NRSROs;
Provide free and unlimited access to such password-
protected Internet Web site during the applicable calendar year to any
NRSRO that provides it with a copy of the certification described in
paragraph (e) of Rule 17g-5 that covers that calendar year; \12\ and
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\12\ Paragraph (e) of Rule 17g-5 requires that an NRSRO seeking
to access the hired NRSRO's Internet web site during the applicable
calendar year must furnish the Commission with the following
certification:
The undersigned hereby certifies that it will access the
Internet Web sites described in 17 CFR 240.17g-5(a)(3) solely for
the purpose of determining or monitoring credit ratings. Further,
the undersigned certifies that it will keep the information it
accesses pursuant to 17 CFR 240.17g-5(a)(3) confidential and treat
it as material nonpublic information subject to its written policies
and procedures established, maintained, and enforced pursuant to
section 15E(g)(1) of the Act (15 U.S.C. 78o-7(g)(1)) and 17 CFR
240.17g-4. Further, the undersigned certifies that it will determine
and maintain credit ratings for at least 10% of the issued
securities and money market instruments for which it accesses
information pursuant to 17 CFR 240.17g-5(a)(3)(iii), if it accesses
such information for 10 or more issued securities or money market
instruments in the calendar year covered by the certification.
Further, the undersigned certifies one of the following as
applicable: (1) In the most recent calendar year during which it
accessed information pursuant to Sec. 17 CFR 240.17g-5(a)(3), the
undersigned accessed information for [Insert Number] issued
securities and money market instruments through Internet Web sites
described in 17 CFR 240.17g-5(a)(3) and determined and maintained
credit ratings for [Insert Number] of such securities and money
market instruments; or (2) The undersigned previously has not
accessed information pursuant to 17 CFR 240.17g-5(a)(3) 10 or more
times during the most recently ended calendar year.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Obtain from the arranger a written representation that can
reasonably be relied upon that the arranger will, among other things,
disclose on a password-protected Internet Web site the information it
provides to the hired NRSRO to determine the initial credit rating (and
monitor that credit rating) and provide access to the web site to an
NRSRO that provides it with a copy of the certification described in
paragraph (e) Rule 17g-5.\13\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\13\ In particular, under paragraph (a)(3)(iii) of Rule 17g-5,
the arranger must represent to the hired NRSRO that it will:
(1) Maintain the information described in paragraphs
(a)(3)(iii)(C) and (a)(3)(iii)(D) of Rule 17g-5 available at an
identified password-protected Internet Web site that presents the
information in a manner indicating which information currently
should be relied on to determine or monitor the credit rating;
(2) Provide access to such password-protected Internet Web site
during the applicable calendar year to any NRSRO that provides it
with a copy of the certification described in paragraph (e) of Rule
17g-5 that covers that calendar year, provided that such
certification indicates that the nationally recognized statistical
rating organization providing the certification either: (i)
Determined and maintained credit ratings for at least 10% of the
issued securities and money market instruments for which it accessed
information pursuant to paragraph (a)(3)(iii) of Rule 17g-5 in the
calendar year prior to the year covered by the certification, if it
accessed such information for 10 or more issued securities or money
market instruments; or (ii) has not accessed information pursuant to
paragraph (a)(3) of Rule 17g-5 10 or more times during the most
recently ended calendar year.
(3) Post on such password-protected Internet Web site all
information the arranger provides to the NRSRO, or contracts with a
third party to provide to the NRSRO, for the purpose of determining
the initial credit rating for the security or money market
instrument, including information about the characteristics of the
assets underlying or referenced by the security or money market
instrument, and the legal structure of the security or money market
instrument, at the same time such information is provided to the
NRSRO; and
(4) Post on such password-protected Internet Web site all
information the arranger provides to the NRSRO, or contracts with a
third party to provide to the NRSRO, for the purpose of undertaking
credit rating surveillance on the security or money market
instrument, including information about the characteristics and
performance of the assets underlying or referenced by the security
or money market instrument at the same time such information is
provided to the NRSRO.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Commission stated in the Adopting Release that subparagraph
Rule 17g-5(a)(3) is designed to address conflicts of interest and
improve the quality of credit ratings for structured finance products
by making it possible for more NRSROs to rate structured finance
products.\14\ For example, the Commission noted that when an NRSRO is
hired to rate a structured finance product, some of the information it
relies on to determine the rating is generally not made public.\15\ As
a result, structured finance products frequently are issued with
ratings from only the one or two NRSROs that have been hired by the
arranger, with the attendant conflict of interest that creates.\16\
Consequently, the Commission stated that subparagraph Rule 17g-5(a)(3)
was designed to increase the number of credit ratings extant for a
given structured finance product and, in particular, to promote the
issuance of credit ratings by NRSROs that are not hired by the
arranger.\17\ The Commission's goal in adopting the rule was to provide
users of credit ratings with more views on the creditworthiness of the
structured finance product.\18\ In addition, the Commission stated that
Rule 17g-5(a)(3) was designed to reduce the ability of arrangers to
obtain better than warranted ratings by exerting influence over NRSROs
hired to determine credit ratings for structured finance products.\19\
Specifically, by opening up the rating process to more NRSROs, the
Commission intended to make it easier for the hired NRSRO to resist
such pressure by increasing the likelihood that any steps taken to
inappropriately favor the arranger could be exposed to the market
through the credit ratings issued by other NRSROs.\20\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\14\ Adopting Release at 63844.
\15\ Id.
\16\ Id.
\17\ Id.
\18\ Id.
\19\ Id.
\20\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rule 17g-5(a)(3) became effective on February 2, 2010, and the
compliance date for Rule 17g-5(a)(3) is June 2, 2010.
III. Basis for Relief
As discussed above, Rule 17g-5(a)(3) requires the hired NRSRO to
obtain certain representations from an arranger in order to determine
an initial credit rating for a structured finance product. Staff from
the U.K. Financial Services Authority (``U.K. FSA''), the Japan
Financial Services Authority (``Japan FSA''), Ontario Securities
Commission (``OSC'') and the German Federal Financial Services
Authority (``BaFin'') (collectively, the ``Foreign Securities
Regulators''), as well as a number of market participants,\21\ have
notified the
[[Page 28827]]
Commission staff that arrangers of structured finance products located
outside the U.S. generally were not aware that they would be required
to make the representations prescribed in Rule 17g-5 in order to obtain
credit ratings from NRSROs. These Foreign Securities Regulators and
market participants have informed the Commission staff that many
foreign arrangers are not prepared to make and adhere to the prescribed
representations beginning on June 2, 2010 in terms of establishing the
requisite Internet Web sites, implementing other systems requirements
necessary to make the disclosures and analyzing the application of
local laws to their adherence to the disclosure requirements.
Consequently, they have expressed concern that local securitization
markets may be disrupted because the arrangers would not able to make
and adhere to the representations necessary to obtain credit ratings
from NRSROs for new issuances of structured finance products. Foreign
Securities Regulators and European issuers have also expressed concern
about the potential conflict between the requirements of Rule 17g-
5(a)(3) and European Union (``EU'') data protection and bank secrecy
law and EU rating regulation, in addition to explaining that additional
time is needed to identify other potential conflicts with EU and
national laws.\22\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\21\ See letter dated March 30, 2010 from Richard Watson,
Managing Director and Chief Operating Officer, Association for
Financial Markets in Europe/European Securitsation Forum (AFME/ESF);
letter dated April 30, 2010 from Christopher Killian, Vice
President, Securitization Group of the Securities Industry and
Financial Markets Association (SIFMA); letter dated April 30, 2010
from Neal Sullivan, Bingham McCutchen LLP on behalf of Rating and
Investment Information, Inc.; letter dated May 3, 2010 from Tom
Deutsch, Executive Director, American Securitization Forum; letter
dated May 5, 2010 from Richard Watson, Managing Director and Chief
Operating Officer, AFME/ESF; and letter dated May 12, 2010 from
Guido Ravoet, European Banking Federation (``EBF Letter''). These
letters, as well as other comments received by Commission staff in
connection with subparagraph (a)(3) of Rule 17g-5 are available on
the Commission's Internet Web site, located at https://www.sec.gov/comments/s7-04-09/s70409.shtml and for Web site viewing and printing
in the Commission's Public Reference Room in its Washington, DC
headquarters.
\22\ See, e.g., EBF Letter.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In the Adopting Release, the Commission noted that it was providing
a delayed compliance date--180 days after publication of certain rule
amendments, including Rule 17g-5(a)(3), in the Federal Register--to
allow NRSROs sufficient time to implement the new requirements.\23\
Despite this delayed compliance date, overseas arrangers and market
participants are not ready to comply with Rule 17g-5(a)(3), and Foreign
Securities Regulators have expressed their respective belief that,
absent relief, these arrangers and market participants will be unable
to comply with Rule 17g-5(a)(3) with the result that overseas
securitization markets may be disrupted. Section 36 of the Exchange Act
authorizes the Commission to exempt any person, security, or
transaction, or any class or classes of persons, securities, or
transactions, from any provision of the Exchange Act or any rule
thereunder to the extent that such exemption is necessary or
appropriate in the public interest, and is consistent with the
protection of investors. Given the risk of serious disruptions to local
securitization markets that have been described by Foreign Securities
Regulators, the Commission believes that it is in the public interest,
and consistent with the protection of investors, to delay the
application of Rule 17g-5(a)(3) to certain overseas transactions and
entities. Accordingly, the Commission is conditionally exempting, with
respect to certain credit ratings and until December 2, 2010, NRSROs
from requirements in Rule 17g-5(a)(3) \24\ with respect to certain
overseas transactions that are more fully described below.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\23\ See Adopting Release at 63834.
\24\ 17 CFR 240.17g-5(a)(3).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
IV. Description of the Conditional Temporary Exemption
The Commission is conditionally exempting NRSROs from Rule 17g-
5(a)(3) until December 2, 2010 with respect to credit ratings where:
(1) The issuer of the structured finance product is a non-U.S. person;
and (2) the NRSRO has a reasonable basis to conclude that the
structured finance product will be offered and sold upon issuance, and
that any arranger linked to the structured finance product will effect
transactions in the structured finance product after issuance, only in
transactions that occur outside the U.S. These conditions are designed
to confine the exemption's application to credit ratings of structured
finance products issued in, and linked to, financial markets outside
the U.S.
The Commission notes that this exemption only applies to
subparagraph (a)(3) of Rule 17g-5. It does not cover any other
requirements in Rule 17g-5. Consequently, if an NRSRO determines a
credit rating for a structured finance product that is exempt from Rule
17g-5(a)(3), the NRSRO remains subject to all the other prohibitions in
Rule 17g-5.
A. The Issuer Must Be a Non-U.S. Person
The first condition of the exemption is that the issuer of the
structured finance product must be a non-U.S. person. The Commission
understands that preparations for compliance with Rule 17g-5(a)(3) are
lacking with respect to overseas issuers. This condition--that the
issuer be a non-U.S. person--is designed to provide the necessary
relief for overseas issuers while circumscribing the relief to the
scope of the problem that has been described to the Commission staff so
that Rule 17g-5(a)(3) may go into effect to the extent possible.
Further, the requirement is designed to suit the nature of the
structured finance issuers. Many structured finance product issuers are
bankruptcy remote special purpose vehicles. As such, they are primarily
legal constructions as compared with operating companies that have
employees, principal places of business, and physical locations.
Consequently, rather than impose a condition that the issuer be located
outside the U.S., the Commission is establishing a condition that the
issuer be a non-U.S. person. To this end, and for the purposes of this
order, the Commission intends a ``U.S. person'' to have the same
definition as under Regulation S under the Securities Act.\25\
Consequently, to satisfy this exemption, the NRSRO must be determining
a credit rating for a structured finance product issued by a person
that is not a U.S. person.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\25\ 17 CFR 230.902(k).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
B. Transactions Must Be Outside the U.S.
The second condition of the exemption is that the NRSRO has a
reasonable basis to conclude that the structured finance product will
be offered and sold upon issuance, and that any arranger linked to the
structured finance product will effect transactions of the structured
finance product after issuance, only in transactions that occur outside
the U.S. The Commission is confining the relief to only those
transactions that occur outside the U.S. because it understands that it
is with respect to overseas transactions that compliance preparations
are lacking. Thus, circumscribing the relief to only those transactions
that occur outside the U.S. will provide the necessary relief but still
allow Rule 17g-5(a)(3) to come into effect where there are no such
problems. An example of a transaction that occurs outside the U.S.
would be a transaction that complies with the applicable safe harbor
under Rules 903 and 904 of Regulation S.\26\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\26\ 17 CFR. 230.903; 17 CFR 230.904.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The question of whether an NRSRO has a ``reasonable basis'' to
conclude that the structured finance product will be offered and sold
upon issuance, and than any arranger linked to the structured finance
product will effect transactions of the structured finance product
after issuance, in transactions that occur outside the U.S. will depend
on the facts and circumstances of a given situation. In order to have a
reasonable basis to make these conclusions, the NRSRO should discuss
with any arranger linked to the
[[Page 28828]]
structured finance product (i.e., the sponsor, underwriter, and issuer)
how they intend to market and sell the structured finance product and
how they intend to engage in any secondary market activities (i.e., re-
sales) of the structured finance product. An NRSRO may choose to obtain
from the arranger a representation upon which the NRSRO can reasonably
rely that sales of the structured finance product will meet this
condition. Factors relevant to the analysis of whether such reliance
would be reasonable would include, but not be limited to: (1) Ongoing
or prior failures by the arranger to adhere to its representations; or
(2) a pattern of conduct by the arranger where it fails to promptly
correct breaches of its representations.
V. Request for Comment
The Commission notes that it intends to monitor the use of this
temporary exemption to evaluate whether it is being used for
transactions that meet the above-described conditions. If the
Commission discovers that this temporary exemption is being used
otherwise, it will consider whether further action is appropriate,
including whether to revise or revoke the exemption. In this
connection, the Commission requests comment on the following:
With respect to foreign regulators, regulations, and laws,
what specific conflicts, if any, will arise from the application of
Rule 17g-5(a)(3)?
Do any NRSROs, or credit rating agencies considering
applying for registration as an NRSRO, intend to use information
required to be provided on password-protected Internet Web sites by
Rule 17g-5(a)(3) to determine and monitor credit ratings with respect
to credit ratings that are being exempted from the requirements of Rule
17g-5(a)(3)? NRSROs or credit rating agencies that intend to use such
information to determine and monitor credit ratings with respect to
credit ratings that are being exempted are asked to provide specific
details on when they expect to be ready to determine and monitor such
credit ratings.
What are the different types of structured finance and
similar products used outside the U.S.? What factors should determine
whether an instrument sold entirely or primarily outside of the U.S. is
a structured finance product?
What actions are NRSROs taking to prepare to comply with
Rule 17g-5(a)(3)'s application to credit ratings that are being
exempted by this order? What specific costs--compliance, operational,
and any others--will be associated with that compliance, including
costs to arrangers?
Comments may be submitted by any of the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/exorders.shtml); or
Send an e-mail to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number S7-04-09 on the subject line; or
Use the Federal eRulemaking Portal (https://www.regulations.gov). Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Elizabeth M. Murphy,
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F St., NE.,
Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number S7-04-09. This file number
should be included on the subject line if e-mail is used. To help us
process and review your comments more efficiently, please use only one
method. The Commission will post all comments on the Commission's
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/exorders.shtml). Comments
are also available for Web site viewing and printing in the
Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F St., NE., Washington, DC
20549 on official business days between the hours of 10 a.m. and 3 p.m.
All comments received will be posted without change; the Commission
does not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You
should submit only information that you wish to make available
publicly.
VI. Conclusion
For the foregoing reasons, the Commission believes it would be
necessary or appropriate in the public interest and consistent with the
protection of investors to grant a temporary exemption from the
requirements in Rule 17g-5(a)(3) with respect to certain credit
ratings.
Accordingly, it is hereby ordered, pursuant to Section 36 of the
Exchange Act, that a nationally recognized statistical rating
organization is exempt until December 2, 2010 from the requirements in
Rule 17g-5(a)(3) (17 CFR 240.17g-5(a)(3)) for credit ratings where:
(1) The issuer of the security or money market instrument is not a
U.S. person (as defined under Securities Act Rule 902(k)); and
(2) The nationally recognized statistical rating organization has a
reasonable basis to conclude that the structured finance product will
be offered and sold upon issuance, and that any arranger linked to the
structured finance product will effect transactions of the structured
finance product after issuance, only in transactions that occur outside
the U.S.
By the Commission.
Elizabeth M. Murphy,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2010-12373 Filed 5-21-10; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P