Program for Allocation of Regulatory Responsibilities Pursuant to Rule 17d-2; Order Approving and Declaring Effective a Plan for the Allocation of Regulatory Responsibilities Between the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. and EDGA Exchange, Inc., 28078-28080 [2010-11933]
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28078
Federal Register / Vol. 75, No. 96 / Wednesday, May 19, 2010 / Notices
manufacturer or processor of the
product. This requirement is commonly
referred to as the Nonmanufacturer
Rule. 13 CFR 121.406(b). Section
8(a)(17)(b)(iv) of the Act authorizes SBA
to waive the Nonmanufacturer Rule for
any ‘‘class of products’’ for which there
are no small business manufacturers or
processors available to participate in the
Federal market. In order to be
considered available to participate in
the Federal market for a class of
products, a small business manufacturer
must have submitted a proposal for a
contract solicitation or received a
contract from the Federal government
within the last 24 months. 13 CFR
121.1202(c). The SBA defines ‘‘class of
products’’ based on the Office of
Management and Budget’s NAICS
system and PSC to further identify
particular products within the NAICS
code to which a waiver would apply.
The public is invited to comment or
provide source information to SBA on
the proposed waiver of the
Nonmanufacturer Rule for this class of
product within 15 days after date of
publication in the Federal Register.
Karen Hontz,
Director, Office of Government Contracting.
[FR Doc. 2010–11929 Filed 5–18–10; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8025–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–62078; File No. 4–597]
Program for Allocation of Regulatory
Responsibilities Pursuant to Rule 17d–
2; Order Approving and Declaring
Effective a Plan for the Allocation of
Regulatory Responsibilities Between
the Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority, Inc. and EDGA Exchange,
Inc.
jlentini on DSKJ8SOYB1PROD with NOTICES
May 11, 2010.
On April 2, 2010, EDGA Exchange,
Inc. (‘‘EDGA’’) and the Financial
Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.
(‘‘FINRA’’) (together with EDGA, the
‘‘Parties’’) filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (‘‘Commission’’),
pursuant to Section 17(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 17d–2 thereunder,2 a
plan for the allocation of regulatory
responsibilities, dated March 31, 2010
(‘‘17d–2 Plan’’ or the ‘‘Plan’’). The Plan
was published for comment on April 13,
2010.3 The Commission received no
1 15
U.S.C. 78q(d).
2 17 CFR 240.17d–2.
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 61860
(April 7, 2010), 75 FR 18915.
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16:07 May 18, 2010
Jkt 220001
comments on the Plan. This order
approves and declares effective the
Plan.
I. Introduction
Section 19(g)(1) of the Act,4 among
other things, requires every selfregulatory organization (‘‘SRO’’)
registered as either a national securities
exchange or national securities
association to examine for, and enforce
compliance by, its members and persons
associated with its members with the
Act, the rules and regulations
thereunder, and the SRO’s own rules,
unless the SRO is relieved of this
responsibility pursuant to Section 17(d)
or Section 19(g)(2) of the Act.5 Without
this relief, the statutory obligation of
each individual SRO could result in a
pattern of multiple examinations of
broker-dealers that maintain
memberships in more than one SRO
(‘‘common members’’). Such regulatory
duplication would add unnecessary
expenses for common members and
their SROs.
Section 17(d)(1) of the Act 6 was
intended, in part, to eliminate
unnecessary multiple examinations and
regulatory duplication.7 With respect to
a common member, Section 17(d)(1)
authorizes the Commission, by rule or
order, to relieve an SRO of the
responsibility to receive regulatory
reports, to examine for and enforce
compliance with applicable statutes,
rules, and regulations, or to perform
other specified regulatory functions.
To implement Section 17(d)(1), the
Commission adopted two rules: Rule
17d–1 and Rule 17d–2 under the Act.8
Rule 17d–1 authorizes the Commission
to name a single SRO as the designated
examining authority (‘‘DEA’’) to examine
common members for compliance with
the financial responsibility
requirements imposed by the Act, or by
Commission or SRO rules.9 When an
SRO has been named as a common
member’s DEA, all other SROs to which
the common member belongs are
relieved of the responsibility to examine
the firm for compliance with the
applicable financial responsibility rules.
On its face, Rule 17d–1 deals only with
an SRO’s obligations to enforce member
compliance with financial responsibility
4 15
U.S.C. 78s(g)(1).
U.S.C. 78q(d) and 15 U.S.C. 78s(g)(2),
respectively.
6 15 U.S.C. 78q(d)(1).
7 See Securities Act Amendments of 1975, Report
of the Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and
Urban Affairs to Accompany S. 249, S. Rep. No. 94–
75, 94th Cong., 1st Session 32 (1975).
8 17 CFR 240.17d–1 and 17 CFR 240.17d–2,
respectively.
9 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 12352
(April 20, 1976), 41 FR 18808 (May 7, 1976).
5 15
PO 00000
Frm 00100
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
requirements. Rule 17d–1 does not
relieve an SRO from its obligation to
examine a common member for
compliance with its own rules and
provisions of the federal securities laws
governing matters other than financial
responsibility, including sales practices
and trading activities and practices.
To address regulatory duplication in
these and other areas, the Commission
adopted Rule 17d–2 under the Act.10
Rule 17d–2 permits SROs to propose
joint plans for the allocation of
regulatory responsibilities with respect
to their common members. Under
paragraph (c) of Rule 17d–2, the
Commission may declare such a plan
effective if, after providing for
appropriate notice and comment, it
determines that the plan is necessary or
appropriate in the public interest and
for the protection of investors; to foster
cooperation and coordination among the
SROs; to remove impediments to, and
foster the development of, a national
market system and a national clearance
and settlement system; and is in
conformity with the factors set forth in
Section 17(d) of the Act. Commission
approval of a plan filed pursuant to Rule
17d–2 relieves an SRO of those
regulatory responsibilities allocated by
the plan to another SRO.
II. Proposed Plan
The proposed 17d–2 Plan is intended
to reduce regulatory duplication for
firms that are common members of both
EDGA and FINRA. Pursuant to the
proposed 17d–2 Plan, FINRA would
assume certain examination and
enforcement responsibilities for those
EDGA members that are also members
of FINRA and the associated persons
therewith (‘‘Dual Members’’) with
respect to certain applicable laws, rules,
and regulations.11
The text of the Plan delineates the
proposed regulatory responsibilities
with respect to the Parties. Included in
the proposed Plan is an exhibit (the
‘‘EDGA Certification for 17d–2
Agreement with FINRA,’’ referred to
herein as the ‘‘Certification’’) that lists
every EDGA rule, and select federal
securities laws, rules, and regulations,
for which FINRA would bear
responsibility under the Plan for
overseeing and enforcing with respect to
Dual Members.
Specifically, under the 17d–2 Plan,
FINRA would assume examination and
enforcement responsibility relating to
compliance by Dual Members with the
10 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 12935
(October 28, 1976), 41 FR 49091 (November 8,
1976).
11 See Paragraph 1(c) of the proposed 17d–2 Plan
(defining ‘‘Dual Members’’).
E:\FR\FM\19MYN1.SGM
19MYN1
Federal Register / Vol. 75, No. 96 / Wednesday, May 19, 2010 / Notices
rules of EDGA that are substantially
similar to the applicable rules of FINRA,
as well as any provisions of the federal
securities laws and the rules and
regulations thereunder delineated in the
Certification (‘‘Common Rules’’).
Common Rules would not include the
application of any EDGA rule or FINRA
rule, or any rule or regulation under the
Act, to the extent that it pertains to
violations of insider trading activities,
because such matters are covered by a
separate multiparty agreement under
Rule 17d–2.12 In the event that a Dual
Member is the subject of an
investigation relating to a transaction on
EDGA, the plan acknowledges that
EDGA may, in its discretion, exercise
concurrent jurisdiction and
responsibility for such matter.13
Under the Plan, EDGA would retain
full responsibility for surveillance and
enforcement with respect to trading
activities or practices involving EDGA’s
own marketplace, including, without
limitation, registration pursuant to its
applicable rules of associated persons
(i.e., registration rules that are not
Common Rules); its duties as a DEA
pursuant to Rule 17d–1 under the Act;
and any EDGA rules that are not
Common Rules, except for EDGA rules
for any broker-dealer subsidiary of
Direct Edge Holdings LLC.14 Apparent
violations of any EDGA rules by any
broker-dealer subsidiary of Direct Edge
Holdings LLC. will be processed by, and
enforcement proceedings in respect
thereto will be conducted by, FINRA.15
jlentini on DSKJ8SOYB1PROD with NOTICES
III. Discussion
The Commission finds that the
proposed Plan is consistent with the
factors set forth in Section 17(d) of the
Act 16 and Rule 17d–2(c) thereunder 17
in that the proposed Plan is necessary
or appropriate in the public interest and
for the protection of investors, fosters
cooperation and coordination among
SROs, and removes impediments to and
fosters the development of the national
market system. In particular, the
Commission believes that the proposed
Plan should reduce unnecessary
12 See paragraph 1(b) of the proposed 17d–2 Plan.
See also Securities Exchange Act Release Nos.
58350 (August 13, 2008), 73 FR 48247 (August 18,
2008) (File No. 4–566) (notice of filing of proposed
plan); and 58536 (September 12, 2008) 73 FR 54646
(September 22, 2008) (File No. 4–566) (order
approving and declaring effective the plan). The
Certification identifies several Common Rules that
may also be addressed in the context of regulating
insider trading activities pursuant to the proposed
separate multiparty agreement.
13 See paragraph 6 of the proposed 17d–2 Plan.
14 See paragraph 2 of the proposed 17d–2 Plan.
15 See paragraph 6 of the proposed 17d–2 Plan.
16 15 U.S.C. 78q(d).
17 17 CFR 240.17d–2(c).
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16:07 May 18, 2010
Jkt 220001
regulatory duplication by allocating to
FINRA certain examination and
enforcement responsibilities for Dual
Members that would otherwise be
performed by both EDGA and FINRA.
Accordingly, the proposed Plan
promotes efficiency by reducing costs to
Dual Members. Furthermore, because
EDGA and FINRA will coordinate their
regulatory functions in accordance with
the Plan, the Plan should promote
investor protection.
The Commission notes that when it
granted the application of EDGA for
registration as a national securities
exchange, the Commission conditioned
the operation of the EDGA exchange on
the satisfaction of several
requirements.18 One of those
requirements was the effectiveness of an
agreement pursuant to Rule 17d–2
between FINRA and EDGA that
allocates to FINRA regulatory
responsibility for certain specified
matters, or, alternatively, the
demonstration by EDGA that it
independently has the ability to fulfill
all of its regulatory obligations.19 The
proposed 17d–2 Plan represents EDGA’s
effort to satisfy that prerequisite.
The Commission notes that, under the
Plan, EDGA and FINRA have allocated
regulatory responsibility for those EDGA
rules, set forth on the Certification, that
are substantially similar to the
applicable FINRA rules in that
examination for compliance with such
provisions and rules would not require
FINRA to develop one or more new
examination standards, modules,
procedures, or criteria in order to
analyze the application of the rule, or a
Dual Member’s activity, conduct, or
output in relation to such rule. In
addition, under the Plan, FINRA would
assume regulatory responsibility for
certain provisions of the federal
securities laws and the rules and
regulations thereunder that are set forth
in the Certification. The Common Rules
covered by the Plan are specifically
listed in the Certification, as may be
amended by the Parties from time to
time.
Under the Plan, EDGA would retain
full responsibility for surveillance and
enforcement with respect to trading
activities or practices involving EDGA’s
own marketplace, including, without
limitation, registration pursuant to its
applicable rules of associated persons
(i.e., registration rules that are not
Common Rules); its duties as a DEA
pursuant to Rule 17d–1 under the Act;
18 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 61698
(March 12, 2010), 75 FR 13151 (March 18, 2010)
(File No. 10–194).
19 Id.
PO 00000
Frm 00101
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
28079
and any EDGA rules that are not
Common Rules, except for EDGA rules
for any broker-dealer subsidiary of
Direct Edge Holdings LLC.20 Apparent
violations of any EDGA rules by any
broker-dealer subsidiary of Direct Edge
Holdings LLC will be processed by, and
enforcement proceedings in respect
thereto will be conducted by, FINRA.21
The effect of these provisions is that
regulatory oversight and enforcement
responsibilities for any broker-dealer
subsidiary of Direct Edge Holdings LLC,
which is the parent company of EDGA,
will be vested with FINRA. These
provisions should help avoid any
potential conflicts of interest that could
arise if EDGA was primarily responsible
for regulating its affiliated brokerdealers.
According to the Plan, EDGA will
review the Certification, at least
annually, or more frequently if required
by changes in either the rules of EDGA
or FINRA, and, if necessary, submit to
FINRA an updated list of Common
Rules to add EDGA rules not included
on the then-current list of Common
Rules that are substantially similar to
FINRA rules; delete EDGA rules
included in the then-current list of
Common Rules that are no longer
substantially similar to FINRA rules;
and confirm that the remaining rules on
the list of Common Rules continue to be
EDGA rules that are substantially
similar to FINRA rules.22 FINRA will
then confirm in writing whether the
rules listed in any updated list are
Common Rules as defined in the Plan.
Under the Plan, EDGA will also provide
FINRA with a current list of Dual
Members and shall update the list no
less frequently than once each quarter.23
The Commission is hereby declaring
effective a plan that, among other
things, allocates regulatory
responsibility to FINRA for the
oversight and enforcement of all EDGA
rules that are substantially similar to the
rules of FINRA for Dual Members of
EDGA and FINRA. Therefore,
modifications to the Certification need
not be filed with the Commission as an
amendment to the Plan, provided that
the Parties are only adding to, deleting
from, or confirming changes to EDGA
rules in the Certification in conformance
with the definition of Common Rules
provided in the Plan. However, should
the Parties decide to add a EDGA rule
to the Certification that is not
substantially similar to a FINRA rule;
delete a EDGA rule from the
20 See
paragraph 2 of the proposed 17d–2 Plan.
paragraph 6 of the proposed 17d–2 Plan.
22 See paragraph 2 of the proposed 17d–2 Plan.
23 See paragraph 3 of the proposed 17d–2 Plan.
21 See
E:\FR\FM\19MYN1.SGM
19MYN1
28080
Federal Register / Vol. 75, No. 96 / Wednesday, May 19, 2010 / Notices
Certification that is substantially similar
to a FINRA rule; or leave on the
Certification a EDGA rule that is no
longer substantially similar to a FINRA
rule, then such a change would
constitute an amendment to the Plan,
which must be filed with the
Commission pursuant to Rule 17d–2
under the Act and noticed for public
comment.24
The Plan also permits EDGA and
FINRA to terminate the Plan, subject to
notice.25 The Commission notes,
however, that while the Plan permits
the Parties to terminate the Plan, the
Parties cannot by themselves reallocate
the regulatory responsibilities set forth
in the Plan, since Rule 17d–2 under the
Act requires that any allocation or reallocation of regulatory responsibilities
be filed with the Commission.26
IV. Conclusion
This Order gives effect to the Plan
filed with the Commission in File No.
4–597. The Parties shall notify all
members affected by the Plan of their
rights and obligations under the Plan.
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to
Section 17(d) of the Act, that the Plan
in File No. 4–597, between FINRA and
EDGA, filed pursuant to Rule 17d–2
under the Act, is approved and declared
effective.
It is therefore ordered that EDGA is
relieved of those responsibilities
allocated to FINRA under the Plan in
File No. 4–597.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.27
Elizabeth M. Murphy,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2010–11933 Filed 5–18–10; 8:45 am]
jlentini on DSKJ8SOYB1PROD with NOTICES
BILLING CODE 8010–01–P
24 The Commission also notes that the addition to
or deletion from the Certification of any federal
securities laws, rules, and regulations for which
FINRA would bear responsibility under the Plan for
examining, and enforcing compliance by, Dual
Members, also would constitute an amendment to
the Plan.
25 See paragraph 12 of the proposed 17d–2 Plan.
26 The Commission notes that paragraph 12 of the
Plan reflects the fact that FINRA’s responsibilities
under the Plan will continue in effect until the
Commission approves any termination of the Plan.
27 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(34).
VerDate Mar<15>2010
16:07 May 18, 2010
Jkt 220001
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–62079; File No. 4–598]
Program for Allocation of Regulatory
Responsibilities Pursuant to Rule 17d–
2; Order Approving and Declaring
Effective a Plan for the Allocation of
Regulatory Responsibilities Between
the Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority, Inc. and EDGX Exchange,
Inc.
May 11, 2010.
On April 2, 2010, EDGX Exchange,
Inc. (‘‘EDGX’’) and the Financial
Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.
(‘‘FINRA’’) (together with EDGX, the
‘‘Parties’’) filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (‘‘Commission’’),
pursuant to Section 17(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 17d–2 thereunder,2 a
plan for the allocation of regulatory
responsibilities, dated March 31, 2010
(‘‘17d–2 Plan’’ or the ‘‘Plan’’). The Plan
was published for comment on April 13,
2010.3 The Commission received no
comments on the Plan. This order
approves and declares effective the
Plan.
I. Introduction
Section 19(g)(1) of the Act,4 among
other things, requires every selfregulatory organization (‘‘SRO’’)
registered as either a national securities
exchange or national securities
association to examine for, and enforce
compliance by, its members and persons
associated with its members with the
Act, the rules and regulations
thereunder, and the SRO’s own rules,
unless the SRO is relieved of this
responsibility pursuant to Section 17(d)
or Section 19(g)(2) of the Act.5 Without
this relief, the statutory obligation of
each individual SRO could result in a
pattern of multiple examinations of
broker-dealers that maintain
memberships in more than one SRO
(‘‘common members’’). Such regulatory
duplication would add unnecessary
expenses for common members and
their SROs.
Section 17(d)(1) of the Act 6 was
intended, in part, to eliminate
unnecessary multiple examinations and
regulatory duplication.7 With respect to
U.S.C. 78q(d).
CFR 240.17d–2.
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 61861
(April 7, 2010), 75 FR 18920.
4 15 U.S.C. 78s(g)(1).
5 15 U.S.C. 78q(d) and 15 U.S.C. 78s(g)(2),
respectively.
6 15 U.S.C. 78q(d)(1).
7 See Securities Act Amendments of 1975, Report
of the Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and
a common member, Section 17(d)(1)
authorizes the Commission, by rule or
order, to relieve an SRO of the
responsibility to receive regulatory
reports, to examine for and enforce
compliance with applicable statutes,
rules, and regulations, or to perform
other specified regulatory functions.
To implement Section 17(d)(1), the
Commission adopted two rules: Rule
17d–1 and Rule 17d–2 under the Act.8
Rule 17d–1 authorizes the Commission
to name a single SRO as the designated
examining authority (‘‘DEA’’) to examine
common members for compliance with
the financial responsibility
requirements imposed by the Act, or by
Commission or SRO rules.9 When an
SRO has been named as a common
member’s DEA, all other SROs to which
the common member belongs are
relieved of the responsibility to examine
the firm for compliance with the
applicable financial responsibility rules.
On its face, Rule 17d-1 deals only with
an SRO’s obligations to enforce member
compliance with financial responsibility
requirements. Rule 17d–1 does not
relieve an SRO from its obligation to
examine a common member for
compliance with its own rules and
provisions of the federal securities laws
governing matters other than financial
responsibility, including sales practices
and trading activities and practices.
To address regulatory duplication in
these and other areas, the Commission
adopted Rule 17d–2 under the Act.10
Rule 17d–2 permits SROs to propose
joint plans for the allocation of
regulatory responsibilities with respect
to their common members. Under
paragraph (c) of Rule 17d–2, the
Commission may declare such a plan
effective if, after providing for
appropriate notice and comment, it
determines that the plan is necessary or
appropriate in the public interest and
for the protection of investors; to foster
cooperation and coordination among the
SROs; to remove impediments to, and
foster the development of, a national
market system and a national clearance
and settlement system; and is in
conformity with the factors set forth in
Section 17(d) of the Act. Commission
approval of a plan filed pursuant to Rule
17d–2 relieves an SRO of those
1 15
2 17
PO 00000
Frm 00102
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
Urban Affairs to Accompany S. 249, S. Rep. No. 94–
75, 94th Cong., 1st Session 32 (1975).
8 17 CFR 240.17d–1 and 17 CFR 240.17d–2,
respectively.
9 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 12352
(April 20, 1976), 41 FR 18808 (May 7, 1976).
10 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 12935
(October 28, 1976), 41 FR 49091 (November 8,
1976).
E:\FR\FM\19MYN1.SGM
19MYN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 75, Number 96 (Wednesday, May 19, 2010)]
[Notices]
[Pages 28078-28080]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2010-11933]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-62078; File No. 4-597]
Program for Allocation of Regulatory Responsibilities Pursuant to
Rule 17d-2; Order Approving and Declaring Effective a Plan for the
Allocation of Regulatory Responsibilities Between the Financial
Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. and EDGA Exchange, Inc.
May 11, 2010.
On April 2, 2010, EDGA Exchange, Inc. (``EDGA'') and the Financial
Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (``FINRA'') (together with EDGA,
the ``Parties'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(``Commission''), pursuant to Section 17(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 (``Act''),\1\ and Rule 17d-2 thereunder,\2\ a plan for the
allocation of regulatory responsibilities, dated March 31, 2010 (``17d-
2 Plan'' or the ``Plan''). The Plan was published for comment on April
13, 2010.\3\ The Commission received no comments on the Plan. This
order approves and declares effective the Plan.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78q(d).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.17d-2.
\3\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 61860 (April 7,
2010), 75 FR 18915.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Introduction
Section 19(g)(1) of the Act,\4\ among other things, requires every
self-regulatory organization (``SRO'') registered as either a national
securities exchange or national securities association to examine for,
and enforce compliance by, its members and persons associated with its
members with the Act, the rules and regulations thereunder, and the
SRO's own rules, unless the SRO is relieved of this responsibility
pursuant to Section 17(d) or Section 19(g)(2) of the Act.\5\ Without
this relief, the statutory obligation of each individual SRO could
result in a pattern of multiple examinations of broker-dealers that
maintain memberships in more than one SRO (``common members''). Such
regulatory duplication would add unnecessary expenses for common
members and their SROs.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(g)(1).
\5\ 15 U.S.C. 78q(d) and 15 U.S.C. 78s(g)(2), respectively.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Section 17(d)(1) of the Act \6\ was intended, in part, to eliminate
unnecessary multiple examinations and regulatory duplication.\7\ With
respect to a common member, Section 17(d)(1) authorizes the Commission,
by rule or order, to relieve an SRO of the responsibility to receive
regulatory reports, to examine for and enforce compliance with
applicable statutes, rules, and regulations, or to perform other
specified regulatory functions.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\6\ 15 U.S.C. 78q(d)(1).
\7\ See Securities Act Amendments of 1975, Report of the Senate
Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs to Accompany S.
249, S. Rep. No. 94-75, 94th Cong., 1st Session 32 (1975).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
To implement Section 17(d)(1), the Commission adopted two rules:
Rule 17d-1 and Rule 17d-2 under the Act.\8\ Rule 17d-1 authorizes the
Commission to name a single SRO as the designated examining authority
(``DEA'') to examine common members for compliance with the financial
responsibility requirements imposed by the Act, or by Commission or SRO
rules.\9\ When an SRO has been named as a common member's DEA, all
other SROs to which the common member belongs are relieved of the
responsibility to examine the firm for compliance with the applicable
financial responsibility rules. On its face, Rule 17d-1 deals only with
an SRO's obligations to enforce member compliance with financial
responsibility requirements. Rule 17d-1 does not relieve an SRO from
its obligation to examine a common member for compliance with its own
rules and provisions of the federal securities laws governing matters
other than financial responsibility, including sales practices and
trading activities and practices.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\8\ 17 CFR 240.17d-1 and 17 CFR 240.17d-2, respectively.
\9\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 12352 (April 20,
1976), 41 FR 18808 (May 7, 1976).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
To address regulatory duplication in these and other areas, the
Commission adopted Rule 17d-2 under the Act.\10\ Rule 17d-2 permits
SROs to propose joint plans for the allocation of regulatory
responsibilities with respect to their common members. Under paragraph
(c) of Rule 17d-2, the Commission may declare such a plan effective if,
after providing for appropriate notice and comment, it determines that
the plan is necessary or appropriate in the public interest and for the
protection of investors; to foster cooperation and coordination among
the SROs; to remove impediments to, and foster the development of, a
national market system and a national clearance and settlement system;
and is in conformity with the factors set forth in Section 17(d) of the
Act. Commission approval of a plan filed pursuant to Rule 17d-2
relieves an SRO of those regulatory responsibilities allocated by the
plan to another SRO.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\10\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 12935 (October 28,
1976), 41 FR 49091 (November 8, 1976).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
II. Proposed Plan
The proposed 17d-2 Plan is intended to reduce regulatory
duplication for firms that are common members of both EDGA and FINRA.
Pursuant to the proposed 17d-2 Plan, FINRA would assume certain
examination and enforcement responsibilities for those EDGA members
that are also members of FINRA and the associated persons therewith
(``Dual Members'') with respect to certain applicable laws, rules, and
regulations.\11\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\11\ See Paragraph 1(c) of the proposed 17d-2 Plan (defining
``Dual Members'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The text of the Plan delineates the proposed regulatory
responsibilities with respect to the Parties. Included in the proposed
Plan is an exhibit (the ``EDGA Certification for 17d-2 Agreement with
FINRA,'' referred to herein as the ``Certification'') that lists every
EDGA rule, and select federal securities laws, rules, and regulations,
for which FINRA would bear responsibility under the Plan for overseeing
and enforcing with respect to Dual Members.
Specifically, under the 17d-2 Plan, FINRA would assume examination
and enforcement responsibility relating to compliance by Dual Members
with the
[[Page 28079]]
rules of EDGA that are substantially similar to the applicable rules of
FINRA, as well as any provisions of the federal securities laws and the
rules and regulations thereunder delineated in the Certification
(``Common Rules''). Common Rules would not include the application of
any EDGA rule or FINRA rule, or any rule or regulation under the Act,
to the extent that it pertains to violations of insider trading
activities, because such matters are covered by a separate multiparty
agreement under Rule 17d-2.\12\ In the event that a Dual Member is the
subject of an investigation relating to a transaction on EDGA, the plan
acknowledges that EDGA may, in its discretion, exercise concurrent
jurisdiction and responsibility for such matter.\13\
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\12\ See paragraph 1(b) of the proposed 17d-2 Plan. See also
Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 58350 (August 13, 2008), 73 FR
48247 (August 18, 2008) (File No. 4-566) (notice of filing of
proposed plan); and 58536 (September 12, 2008) 73 FR 54646
(September 22, 2008) (File No. 4-566) (order approving and declaring
effective the plan). The Certification identifies several Common
Rules that may also be addressed in the context of regulating
insider trading activities pursuant to the proposed separate
multiparty agreement.
\13\ See paragraph 6 of the proposed 17d-2 Plan.
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Under the Plan, EDGA would retain full responsibility for
surveillance and enforcement with respect to trading activities or
practices involving EDGA's own marketplace, including, without
limitation, registration pursuant to its applicable rules of associated
persons (i.e., registration rules that are not Common Rules); its
duties as a DEA pursuant to Rule 17d-1 under the Act; and any EDGA
rules that are not Common Rules, except for EDGA rules for any broker-
dealer subsidiary of Direct Edge Holdings LLC.\14\ Apparent violations
of any EDGA rules by any broker-dealer subsidiary of Direct Edge
Holdings LLC. will be processed by, and enforcement proceedings in
respect thereto will be conducted by, FINRA.\15\
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\14\ See paragraph 2 of the proposed 17d-2 Plan.
\15\ See paragraph 6 of the proposed 17d-2 Plan.
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III. Discussion
The Commission finds that the proposed Plan is consistent with the
factors set forth in Section 17(d) of the Act \16\ and Rule 17d-2(c)
thereunder \17\ in that the proposed Plan is necessary or appropriate
in the public interest and for the protection of investors, fosters
cooperation and coordination among SROs, and removes impediments to and
fosters the development of the national market system. In particular,
the Commission believes that the proposed Plan should reduce
unnecessary regulatory duplication by allocating to FINRA certain
examination and enforcement responsibilities for Dual Members that
would otherwise be performed by both EDGA and FINRA. Accordingly, the
proposed Plan promotes efficiency by reducing costs to Dual Members.
Furthermore, because EDGA and FINRA will coordinate their regulatory
functions in accordance with the Plan, the Plan should promote investor
protection.
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\16\ 15 U.S.C. 78q(d).
\17\ 17 CFR 240.17d-2(c).
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The Commission notes that when it granted the application of EDGA
for registration as a national securities exchange, the Commission
conditioned the operation of the EDGA exchange on the satisfaction of
several requirements.\18\ One of those requirements was the
effectiveness of an agreement pursuant to Rule 17d-2 between FINRA and
EDGA that allocates to FINRA regulatory responsibility for certain
specified matters, or, alternatively, the demonstration by EDGA that it
independently has the ability to fulfill all of its regulatory
obligations.\19\ The proposed 17d-2 Plan represents EDGA's effort to
satisfy that prerequisite.
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\18\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 61698 (March 12,
2010), 75 FR 13151 (March 18, 2010) (File No. 10-194).
\19\ Id.
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The Commission notes that, under the Plan, EDGA and FINRA have
allocated regulatory responsibility for those EDGA rules, set forth on
the Certification, that are substantially similar to the applicable
FINRA rules in that examination for compliance with such provisions and
rules would not require FINRA to develop one or more new examination
standards, modules, procedures, or criteria in order to analyze the
application of the rule, or a Dual Member's activity, conduct, or
output in relation to such rule. In addition, under the Plan, FINRA
would assume regulatory responsibility for certain provisions of the
federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder that
are set forth in the Certification. The Common Rules covered by the
Plan are specifically listed in the Certification, as may be amended by
the Parties from time to time.
Under the Plan, EDGA would retain full responsibility for
surveillance and enforcement with respect to trading activities or
practices involving EDGA's own marketplace, including, without
limitation, registration pursuant to its applicable rules of associated
persons (i.e., registration rules that are not Common Rules); its
duties as a DEA pursuant to Rule 17d-1 under the Act; and any EDGA
rules that are not Common Rules, except for EDGA rules for any broker-
dealer subsidiary of Direct Edge Holdings LLC.\20\ Apparent violations
of any EDGA rules by any broker-dealer subsidiary of Direct Edge
Holdings LLC will be processed by, and enforcement proceedings in
respect thereto will be conducted by, FINRA.\21\ The effect of these
provisions is that regulatory oversight and enforcement
responsibilities for any broker-dealer subsidiary of Direct Edge
Holdings LLC, which is the parent company of EDGA, will be vested with
FINRA. These provisions should help avoid any potential conflicts of
interest that could arise if EDGA was primarily responsible for
regulating its affiliated broker-dealers.
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\20\ See paragraph 2 of the proposed 17d-2 Plan.
\21\ See paragraph 6 of the proposed 17d-2 Plan.
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According to the Plan, EDGA will review the Certification, at least
annually, or more frequently if required by changes in either the rules
of EDGA or FINRA, and, if necessary, submit to FINRA an updated list of
Common Rules to add EDGA rules not included on the then-current list of
Common Rules that are substantially similar to FINRA rules; delete EDGA
rules included in the then-current list of Common Rules that are no
longer substantially similar to FINRA rules; and confirm that the
remaining rules on the list of Common Rules continue to be EDGA rules
that are substantially similar to FINRA rules.\22\ FINRA will then
confirm in writing whether the rules listed in any updated list are
Common Rules as defined in the Plan. Under the Plan, EDGA will also
provide FINRA with a current list of Dual Members and shall update the
list no less frequently than once each quarter.\23\
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\22\ See paragraph 2 of the proposed 17d-2 Plan.
\23\ See paragraph 3 of the proposed 17d-2 Plan.
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The Commission is hereby declaring effective a plan that, among
other things, allocates regulatory responsibility to FINRA for the
oversight and enforcement of all EDGA rules that are substantially
similar to the rules of FINRA for Dual Members of EDGA and FINRA.
Therefore, modifications to the Certification need not be filed with
the Commission as an amendment to the Plan, provided that the Parties
are only adding to, deleting from, or confirming changes to EDGA rules
in the Certification in conformance with the definition of Common Rules
provided in the Plan. However, should the Parties decide to add a EDGA
rule to the Certification that is not substantially similar to a FINRA
rule; delete a EDGA rule from the
[[Page 28080]]
Certification that is substantially similar to a FINRA rule; or leave
on the Certification a EDGA rule that is no longer substantially
similar to a FINRA rule, then such a change would constitute an
amendment to the Plan, which must be filed with the Commission pursuant
to Rule 17d-2 under the Act and noticed for public comment.\24\
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\24\ The Commission also notes that the addition to or deletion
from the Certification of any federal securities laws, rules, and
regulations for which FINRA would bear responsibility under the Plan
for examining, and enforcing compliance by, Dual Members, also would
constitute an amendment to the Plan.
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The Plan also permits EDGA and FINRA to terminate the Plan, subject
to notice.\25\ The Commission notes, however, that while the Plan
permits the Parties to terminate the Plan, the Parties cannot by
themselves reallocate the regulatory responsibilities set forth in the
Plan, since Rule 17d-2 under the Act requires that any allocation or
re-allocation of regulatory responsibilities be filed with the
Commission.\26\
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\25\ See paragraph 12 of the proposed 17d-2 Plan.
\26\ The Commission notes that paragraph 12 of the Plan reflects
the fact that FINRA's responsibilities under the Plan will continue
in effect until the Commission approves any termination of the Plan.
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IV. Conclusion
This Order gives effect to the Plan filed with the Commission in
File No. 4-597. The Parties shall notify all members affected by the
Plan of their rights and obligations under the Plan.
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to Section 17(d) of the Act, that
the Plan in File No. 4-597, between FINRA and EDGA, filed pursuant to
Rule 17d-2 under the Act, is approved and declared effective.
It is therefore ordered that EDGA is relieved of those
responsibilities allocated to FINRA under the Plan in File No. 4-597.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\27\
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\27\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(34).
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Elizabeth M. Murphy,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2010-11933 Filed 5-18-10; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010-01-P