Self-Regulatory Organizations; Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.; Order Approving Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment Nos. 1 and 2, Relating to Trade Reporting of OTC Equity Securities and Restricted Equity Securities, 23316-23318 [2010-10252]
Download as PDF
23316
Federal Register / Vol. 75, No. 84 / Monday, May 3, 2010 / Notices
displayed prices for ETFS Options
available on other exchanges and,
thereby, satisfy ISE’s obligation under
the Options Order Protection and
Locked/Crossed Market Plan.17 Series of
the ETFS Options will be subject to
exchange rules regarding continued
listing requirements, including
standards applicable to the underlying
ETFS Silver and ETF Gold Trusts.
Shares of the ETFS Silver and ETFS
Gold Trusts must continue to be traded
through a national securities exchange
or through the facilities of a national
securities association, and must be
‘‘NMS stock’’ as defined under Rule 600
of Regulation NMS.18 In addition, the
underlying shares must continue to be
available for creation or redemption
each business day from or through the
issuer in cash or in kind at a price
related to net asset value.19 If the ETFS
Silver or ETFS Gold Trust shares fail to
meet these requirements, the exchanges
will not open for trading any new series
of the respective ETFS Options.
ISE has represented that it has
surveillance programs in place for the
listing and trading of ETFS Options. For
example, ISE may obtain trading
information via the ISG from the
NYMEX related to any financial
instrument traded there that is based, in
whole or in part, upon an interest in, or
performance of, palladium or platinum.
Additionally, the listing and trading of
ETFS Options will be subject to the
exchange’s rules pertaining to position
and exercise limits 20 and margin.21
III. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,22 that the
proposed rule change (SR–ISE–2010–19)
be, and is hereby, approved.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.23
Florence E. Harmon,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2010–10212 Filed 4–30–10; 8:45 am]
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17 See ISE Rule 1902. Specifically, ISE is a
participant in the Options Order Protection and
Locked/Crossed Market Plan.
18 17 CFR 242.600.
19 See ISE Rule 502(a)–(b).
20 See ISE Rules 412 and 414.
21 See ISE Rule 1202. See also FINRA Rule
2360(b) and Commentary .01 to FINRA Rule 2360.
22 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
23 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
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[Release No. 34–61979; File No. SR–FINRA–
2010–003]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority, Inc.; Order Approving
Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by
Amendment Nos. 1 and 2, Relating to
Trade Reporting of OTC Equity
Securities and Restricted Equity
Securities
April 23, 2010.
I. Introduction
On January 15, 2010, Financial
Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.
(‘‘FINRA’’) filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (‘‘Commission’’
or ‘‘SEC’’), pursuant to Section 19(b)(1)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2 a
proposed rule change relating to trade
reporting of OTC Equity Securities and
certain restricted equity securities. On
February 5, 2010, FINRA filed
Amendment No. 1 to the proposed rule
change. The proposed rule change, as
modified by Amendment No. 1, was
published for comment in the Federal
Register on February 19, 2010.3 The
Commission received no comment
letters on the proposed rule change. On
March 25, 2010, FINRA filed
Amendment No. 2 to the proposed rule
change.4 Because Amendment No. 2 is
technical in nature, the Commission is
not publishing it for comment. This
order approves the proposed rule
change, as modified by Amendment
Nos. 1 and 2.
Background
In 1990, the SEC adopted Rule 144A
(‘‘SEC Rule 144A’’) under the Securities
Act of 1933 5 (‘‘Securities Act’’) to
establish a safe harbor for the private
resale of ‘‘restricted securities’’ to
‘‘qualified institutional buyers’’
(‘‘QIBs’’).6 At the same time, FINRA
1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 61510
(February 5, 2010), 75 FR 7530 (‘‘Notice’’).
4 Amendment No. 2 reflects changes to FINRA
Rule 6635 that were made in SR–FINRA–2010–002,
which was filed with the Commission for
immediate effectiveness on January 14, 2010. See
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 61427 (January
27, 2010), 75 FR 5834 (February 4, 2010).
5 17 CFR 230.144A.
6 See Securities Act Release No. 6862 (April 23,
1990), 55 FR 17933 (April 30, 1990). For the
purpose of SEC Rule 144A, a QIB is generally
defined as any institution acting for its own
account, or for the accounts of other QIBs, that in
the aggregate owns and invests on a discretionary
basis at least $100 million in securities of issuers
that are not affiliated with the institution.
2 17
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(formerly known as the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
(‘‘NASD’’)) created the PORTAL Market
to serve as a system for quoting, trading,
and reporting trades in certain
designated restricted securities that
were eligible for resale under SEC Rule
144A (‘‘PORTAL securities’’).7 In
September 2008, the NASDAQ Stock
Market (‘‘NASDAQ’’) ceased the
operation of the PORTAL Market.8
NASDAQ explained in its rule filing
that it is taking a minority stake in a
consortium that will control and operate
a new electronic platform for handling
transactions in SEC Rule 144A-eligible
securities.9 In October 2009, NASDAQ
filed a proposed rule change with the
Commission for immediate effectiveness
terminating NASDAQ’s PORTAL
security designation process and
removing rules related to the PORTAL
Market from its rulebook.10 As a result,
NASDAQ no longer accepts new
applications for debt or equity securities
seeking PORTAL designation.11
In the instant rule proposal, FINRA
has proposed to delete certain PORTAL
rules from its rulebook, amend certain
other rules to address gaps that
elimination of such PORTAL rules
would create, amend certain definitions
to create consistent use of terminology
in FINRA rules, and make certain other
clarifying changes.
III. Description of the Proposal
Current FINRA Rule 6610 requires
that members report transactions in
‘‘OTC Equity Securities’’ to the OTC
7 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 27956
(April 27, 1990), 55 FR 18781 (May 4, 1990).
8 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 58638
(September 24, 2008), 73 FR 57188 (October 1,
2008). As part of the separation of NASDAQ from
FINRA, certain functionality relating to PORTAL,
including the qualification and designation of
PORTAL securities, became part of NASDAQ’s
rules and were eliminated from the NASD rules.
See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 53128
(January 13, 2006), 71 FR 3550 (January 23, 2006).
9 In addition to NASDAQ ceasing operation of the
PORTAL Market, the Commission has also
approved the deletion of the Depository Trust
Company (‘‘DTC’’) requirement that a SEC Rule
144A security, other than investment grade
securities, be included in an ‘‘SRO Rule 144A
System’’ in order to be eligible for DTC’s deposit,
book-entry delivery, and other depository services.
See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 59384
(February 11, 2009), 74 FR 7941 (February 20,
2009). The PORTAL Market was the only ‘‘SRO Rule
144A System.’’ Id.
10 Securities Exchange Act Release No. 60991
(November 12, 2009), 74 FR 60006 (November 19,
2009).
11 See id. NASDAQ noted in the filing that
nothing in the proposal was ‘‘intended to impact
securities previously designated as PORTAL
securities or alter any existing regulatory obligation
applicable to such securities, including, but not
limited to, any trade reporting obligation imposed
by any self-regulatory organization.’’ Id.
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Federal Register / Vol. 75, No. 84 / Monday, May 3, 2010 / Notices
Reporting Facility (‘‘ORF’’).12 Under the
current definitions in Rule 6420,
‘‘restricted securities,’’ as defined by SEC
Rule 144(a)(3), and securities designated
in the PORTAL Market are carved out of
the ORF reporting requirement.13
Transaction reporting for certain of
these securities to the ORF—
specifically, restricted equity securities
that are designated for inclusion in the
PORTAL Market—is instead required by
FINRA Rule 6633(a).14
In light of the recent elimination of
NASDAQ’s PORTAL rules, FINRA has
proposed to eliminate certain of its
PORTAL rules.15 However, because
FINRA has determined that elimination
of the PORTAL rules that govern
transaction reporting would create a gap
in the transaction reporting
requirements for SEC Rule 144A
securities, FINRA proposed to amend
FINRA Rule 6622, to ensure that all
equity securities that are ‘‘restricted
securities’’ under Rule 144(a)(3); 16 and
that are traded pursuant to SEC Rule
144A, will continue to be reported to
the ORF. Under the proposal,
transactions in all restricted equity
securities effected pursuant to
Commission Rule 144A would generally
be required to be reported to the ORF no
later than 8 p.m. Eastern Time without
interruption.17 Transactions in
restricted equity securities effected
pursuant to Commission Rule 144A and
executed between 8 p.m. and midnight
would be required to be reported the
following business day (T+1) by 8 p.m.
In addition, FINRA proposed to
amend the definition of ‘‘OTC Equity
Security’’ in Rule 6420 to delete the
reference to securities that ‘‘qualify for
real-time trade reporting’’ and, instead,
to define the term as any equity security
that is not an ‘‘NMS stock’’ as defined by
the Commission in Regulation NMS.18
12 See
FINRA Rule 6610.
FINRA Rule 6420(c) and (d).
14 See FINRA Rule 6633(a). See also, Notice,
supra note 3.
15 FINRA Rule 6633(a). The proposed rule change
is limited in scope to equity securities and would
not affect the Trade Reporting and Compliance
Engine Service (‘‘TRACE’’) or the reporting
requirements with respect to transactions in debt
securities. See Notice supra note 3. In addition to
the reporting rules, current FINRA Rule 6635
specifies which FINRA rules are and are not
applicable to transactions and business activities
relating to PORTAL securities. Under the proposal
FINRA will retain FINRA Rule 6635 as FINRA Rule
6630 to maintain the status quo with respect to the
application of FINRA rules to those securities
designated as PORTAL securities prior to October
26, 2009.
16 See 17 CFR 230.144.
17 See Notice supra note 3, explaining that the
ORF reporting session deadline is 8:00 p.m.
18 Rule 600 of Regulation NMS defines ‘‘NMS
stock’’ as any NMS security other than an option.
‘‘NMS security’’ is defined as ‘‘any security or class
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13 See
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The proposed rule change also would
eliminate the defined term ‘‘nonexchange-listed security’’ from Rule
6420.19 The effect of these changes is
that any security or class of securities
for which transaction reports are
collected, processed, and made
available pursuant to an effective
transaction reporting plan will be
excluded from the definition of ‘‘OTC
Equity Security’’ in Rule 6420.
Further, the proposal would amend
the ORF rules to address explicitly
transactions in OTC Equity Securities
that are executed on an exchange.
FINRA’s trade reporting rules
historically have been limited to only
trades executed ‘‘otherwise than on an
exchange.’’ 20 As explained in the
Notice, the FINRA/NASDAQ TRF Rules,
the FINRA/NYSE TRF Rules, and the
ADF Rules all include an exception
from the reporting obligations for
transactions reported on or through an
exchange.21 These rules collectively
provide for the submission of trade
reports to FINRA for transactions in
NMS stocks only if the transaction is
executed over-the-counter. FINRA Rule
6622, which governs the submission of
transaction reports to the ORF for
transactions in OTC Equity Securities,
does not include a similar exception for
transactions in otherwise eligible
securities that are reported on or
through an exchange.22 Thus, FINRA
proposed to amend Rule 6622 to include
an explicit exception for transactions in
OTC Equity Securities reported on or
through an exchange, and to amend
Rule 6420(k) and Rule 6610 to clarify
further that transactions in OTC Equity
of securities for which transaction reports are
collected, processed, and made available pursuant
to an effective transaction reporting plan, or an
effective national market system plan for reporting
transactions in listed options.’’ See 17 CFR
242.600(b)(46), 242.600(b)(47).
19 FINRA Rule 6440 (Submission of SEA Rule
15c2–11 Information on Non-Exchange-Listed
Securities) and NASD Rule 2320(f), which is often
referred to as the Three Quote Rule, use the term
‘‘non-exchange-listed security.’’ Because the
proposed rule change deletes the term ‘‘nonexchange-listed security’’ from Rule 6420, the
proposed rule change also amends FINRA Rule
6440 and NASD Rule 2320(f) to define the term for
purposes of those rules. The proposed definition in
each rule is identical to the definition as it appeared
in FINRA Rule 6420. Consequently, there is no
change in the application of either rule as a result
of the proposed rule change.
20 See, e.g., FINRA Rule 6100, 6200, and 6300
Series.
21 See FINRA Rules 6282(i)(1)(C), 6380A(e)(1)(C),
6380B(e)(1)(C).
22 The ORF Rules do include an exception for
transactions in foreign equity securities when the
transaction is executed on and reported to a foreign
securities exchange or the transaction is executed
over-the-counter in a foreign country and is
reported to the regulator of securities markets for
that country. See FINRA Rule 6622(g).
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23317
Securities must be reported to the ORF
where such transactions are executed
otherwise than on or through an
exchange.
FINRA also proposed to conform the
definition of ‘‘OTC equity security’’ in
Rule 7410 of the OATS rules to the
proposed definition in Rule 6420 and
explained that the proposed change will
not result in any change to the scope of
securities required to be reported to
OATS. FINRA similarly proposed to
eliminate the separate definition of
‘‘OTC Equity Security’’ in FINRA Rule
4560 (Short-Interest Reporting),23
explaining that the proposal would
‘‘exclude from the short-interest record
keeping and reporting requirements all
restricted equity securities, such that
equity securities that are currently
PORTAL securities would continue to
be excepted from the record keeping
and reporting requirements as well as
any other restricted equity securities.’’ 24
As stated in the Notice, FINRA
represented that it will announce the
effective date of the proposed rule
change in a Regulatory Notice to be
published no later than 60 days
following Commission approval. The
effective date will be 30 days following
publication of the Regulatory Notice
announcing Commission approval.
IV. Discussion and Commission’s
Findings
The Commission has reviewed
carefully the proposed rule change and
finds that the proposal is consistent
with the Act and the rules and
regulations thereunder applicable to a
national securities association,
including the provisions of Section
15A(b)(6) of the Act,25 which requires,
among other things, that FINRA rules be
designed to prevent fraudulent and
manipulative acts and practices,
promote just and equitable principles of
trade, to foster cooperation and
coordination with persons engaged in
regulating, clearing, settling, processing
transactions in securities, and, in
23 In Amendment No. 1, FINRA stated as follows:
‘‘The proposed rule change eliminates the separate
definition of ‘‘OTC Equity Security’’ in FINRA Rule
4560 (Short-Interest Reporting). Currently, the
PORTAL Rules carve out PORTAL securities from
the record keeping and reporting requirements of
Rule 4560. See Rule 6635(d). Consistent with this
existing exclusion for PORTAL securities, FINRA is
proposing to amend Rule 4560 to exclude from the
short-interest record keeping and reporting
requirements all restricted equity securities, such
that equity securities that are currently PORTAL
securities would continue to be excepted from the
record keeping and reporting requirements as well
as any other restricted equity securities.’’
24 See Amendment No. 1.
25 15 U.S.C. 78o–3(b)(6).
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Federal Register / Vol. 75, No. 84 / Monday, May 3, 2010 / Notices
general, to protect investors and the
public interest.26
The proposed rule change is intended
to address the cessation of the PORTAL
market and clarify the scope of the ORF
Rules, as well as make conforming
changes to other FINRA Rules. The
Commission believes that the proposed
rule change is reasonably designed to
ensure that FINRA will continue to
receive important transaction
information with respect to securities
that are traded over-the-counter. In
addition, the Commission believes that
the amended definition ‘‘OTC Equity
Security,’’ the standardization of that
definition throughout FINRA rules and
FINRA’s other proposed changes will
close gaps and add clarity with respect
to the application of specified FINRA
rules to certain securities.
V. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act, that the
proposed rule change (SR–FINRA–
2010–003), as modified by Amendment
Nos. 1 and 2, be, and it hereby is,
approved.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.27
Florence E. Harmon,
Deputy Secretary.
significance. The objects are imported
pursuant to loan agreements with the
foreign owners or custodians. I also
determine that the exhibition or display
of the exhibit objects at the Los Angeles
County Museum of Art, Los Angeles,
CA, from on or about June 27 2010, until
on or about September 12, 2010; at the
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York,
NY, from on or about October 18, 2010,
until on or about January 9, 2011, and
at possible additional exhibitions or
venues yet to be determined, is in the
national interest. Public Notice of these
Determinations is ordered to be
published in the Federal Register.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For
further information, including a list of
the exhibit objects, contact Carol B.
Epstein, Attorney-Adviser, Office of the
Legal Adviser, U.S. Department of State
(telephone: 202–632–6473). The address
is U.S. Department of State, SA–5, L/PD,
Fifth Floor, Washington, DC 20522–
0505.
Dated: April 27, 2010.
Maura M. Pally,
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Professional
and Cultural Exchanges, Bureau of
Educational and Cultural Affairs, Department
of State.
[FR Doc. 2010–10255 Filed 4–30–10; 8:45 am]
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BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
OFFICE OF THE UNITED STATES
TRADE REPRESENTATIVE
DEPARTMENT OF STATE
[Docket No. WTO/DS403]
[Public Notice 6983]
WTO Dispute Settlement Proceeding
Regarding Philippines—Taxes on
Distilled Spirits
Culturally Significant Objects Imported
for Exhibition Determinations: ‘‘John
Baldessari: Pure Beauty’’
Notice is hereby given of the
following determinations: Pursuant to
the authority vested in me by the Act of
October 19, 1965 (79 Stat. 985; 22 U.S.C.
2459), Executive Order 12047 of March
27, 1978, the Foreign Affairs Reform and
Restructuring Act of 1998 (112 Stat.
2681, et seq.; 22 U.S.C. 6501 note, et
seq.), Delegation of Authority No. 234 of
October 1, 1999, Delegation of Authority
No. 236 of October 19, 1999, as
amended, and Delegation of Authority
No. 257 of April 15, 2003 [68 FR 19875],
I hereby determine that the objects to be
included in the exhibition ‘‘John
Baldessari: Pure Beauty,’’ imported from
abroad for temporary exhibition within
the United States, are of cultural
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SUMMARY:
26 In approving this proposed rule change, the
Commission has considered the proposed rule’s
impact on efficiency, competition and capital
formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
27 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
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15:35 Apr 30, 2010
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AGENCY: Office of the United States
Trade Representative.
ACTION: Notice; request for comments.
SUMMARY: The Office of the United
States Trade Representative (‘‘USTR’’) is
providing notice that on March 29,
2010, the United States requested
establishment of a dispute settlement
panel under the Marrakesh Agreement
Establishing the World Trade
Organization (‘‘WTO Agreement’’) with
respect to the taxation of imported
distilled spirits in the Philippines. That
request may be found at https://
www.wto.org in a document designated
as WT/DS403/4. The panel was
established by the World Trade
Organization (‘‘WTO’’) Dispute
Settlement Body on April 20, 2010.
USTR invites written comments from
the public concerning the issues raised
in this dispute.
DATES: Although USTR will accept any
comments received during the course of
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the dispute settlement proceedings,
comments should be submitted on or
before June 2, 2010 to be assured of
timely consideration by USTR.
ADDRESSES: Public comments should be
submitted electronically to https://
www.regulations.gov, docket number
USTR–2010–0005. If you are unable to
provide submissions by https://
www.regulations.gov, please contact
Sandy McKinzy at (202) 395–9483 to
arrange for an alternative method of
transmission. If (as explained below) the
comment contains confidential
information, then the comment should
be submitted by fax only to Sandy
McKinzy at (202) 395–3640.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Courtney E. Smothers, Associate
General Counsel, Office of the United
States Trade Representative, 600 17th
Street, NW., Washington, DC 20508,
(202) 395–5657.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Section
127(b) of the Uruguay Round
Agreements Act (URAA) (19 U.S.C.
2527(b)(1)) requires that notice and
opportunity for comment be provided
after the United States submits or
receives a request for establishment of a
WTO dispute settlement panel.
Consistent with this obligation, USTR is
providing notice that it requested a
panel and the panel has been
established pursuant to the WTO
Understanding on Rules and Procedures
Governing the Settlement of Disputes
(‘‘DSU’’). The panel will hold its
meetings in Geneva, Switzerland, and
would be expected to issue a report on
its findings and recommendations
within nine months after it is
established.
Major Issues Raised by the United
States
The United States has raised concerns
with the Philippines over taxation of
distilled spirits many times over the
past several years, both bilaterally and
in WTO forums. On January 14, 2010,
the United States requested
consultations regarding this issue. The
Philippines taxes distilled spirits at
rates that differ depending on the
product from which the spirit is
distilled. The Philippines taxes distilled
spirits made from certain materials that
are typically produced in the
Philippines, such as cane sugar and
palm, at a low rate (e.g. 13.59 pesos per
proof liter in 2009). Other distilled
spirits are taxed at significantly higher
rates (from approximately ten to forty
times higher) than the low rate applied
to domestic products. The Philippines’
taxes on distilled spirits appear not to
tax similarly imported distilled spirits
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 75, Number 84 (Monday, May 3, 2010)]
[Notices]
[Pages 23316-23318]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2010-10252]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-61979; File No. SR-FINRA-2010-003]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority, Inc.; Order Approving Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by
Amendment Nos. 1 and 2, Relating to Trade Reporting of OTC Equity
Securities and Restricted Equity Securities
April 23, 2010.
I. Introduction
On January 15, 2010, Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.
(``FINRA'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(``Commission'' or ``SEC''), pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4
thereunder,\2\ a proposed rule change relating to trade reporting of
OTC Equity Securities and certain restricted equity securities. On
February 5, 2010, FINRA filed Amendment No. 1 to the proposed rule
change. The proposed rule change, as modified by Amendment No. 1, was
published for comment in the Federal Register on February 19, 2010.\3\
The Commission received no comment letters on the proposed rule change.
On March 25, 2010, FINRA filed Amendment No. 2 to the proposed rule
change.\4\ Because Amendment No. 2 is technical in nature, the
Commission is not publishing it for comment. This order approves the
proposed rule change, as modified by Amendment Nos. 1 and 2.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 61510 (February 5,
2010), 75 FR 7530 (``Notice'').
\4\ Amendment No. 2 reflects changes to FINRA Rule 6635 that
were made in SR-FINRA-2010-002, which was filed with the Commission
for immediate effectiveness on January 14, 2010. See Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 61427 (January 27, 2010), 75 FR 5834
(February 4, 2010).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Background
In 1990, the SEC adopted Rule 144A (``SEC Rule 144A'') under the
Securities Act of 1933 \5\ (``Securities Act'') to establish a safe
harbor for the private resale of ``restricted securities'' to
``qualified institutional buyers'' (``QIBs'').\6\ At the same time,
FINRA (formerly known as the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc. (``NASD'')) created the PORTAL Market to serve as a
system for quoting, trading, and reporting trades in certain designated
restricted securities that were eligible for resale under SEC Rule 144A
(``PORTAL securities'').\7\ In September 2008, the NASDAQ Stock Market
(``NASDAQ'') ceased the operation of the PORTAL Market.\8\ NASDAQ
explained in its rule filing that it is taking a minority stake in a
consortium that will control and operate a new electronic platform for
handling transactions in SEC Rule 144A-eligible securities.\9\ In
October 2009, NASDAQ filed a proposed rule change with the Commission
for immediate effectiveness terminating NASDAQ's PORTAL security
designation process and removing rules related to the PORTAL Market
from its rulebook.\10\ As a result, NASDAQ no longer accepts new
applications for debt or equity securities seeking PORTAL
designation.\11\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ 17 CFR 230.144A.
\6\ See Securities Act Release No. 6862 (April 23, 1990), 55 FR
17933 (April 30, 1990). For the purpose of SEC Rule 144A, a QIB is
generally defined as any institution acting for its own account, or
for the accounts of other QIBs, that in the aggregate owns and
invests on a discretionary basis at least $100 million in securities
of issuers that are not affiliated with the institution.
\7\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 27956 (April 27,
1990), 55 FR 18781 (May 4, 1990).
\8\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 58638 (September 24,
2008), 73 FR 57188 (October 1, 2008). As part of the separation of
NASDAQ from FINRA, certain functionality relating to PORTAL,
including the qualification and designation of PORTAL securities,
became part of NASDAQ's rules and were eliminated from the NASD
rules. See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 53128 (January 13,
2006), 71 FR 3550 (January 23, 2006).
\9\ In addition to NASDAQ ceasing operation of the PORTAL
Market, the Commission has also approved the deletion of the
Depository Trust Company (``DTC'') requirement that a SEC Rule 144A
security, other than investment grade securities, be included in an
``SRO Rule 144A System'' in order to be eligible for DTC's deposit,
book-entry delivery, and other depository services. See Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 59384 (February 11, 2009), 74 FR 7941
(February 20, 2009). The PORTAL Market was the only ``SRO Rule 144A
System.'' Id.
\10\ Securities Exchange Act Release No. 60991 (November 12,
2009), 74 FR 60006 (November 19, 2009).
\11\ See id. NASDAQ noted in the filing that nothing in the
proposal was ``intended to impact securities previously designated
as PORTAL securities or alter any existing regulatory obligation
applicable to such securities, including, but not limited to, any
trade reporting obligation imposed by any self-regulatory
organization.'' Id.
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In the instant rule proposal, FINRA has proposed to delete certain
PORTAL rules from its rulebook, amend certain other rules to address
gaps that elimination of such PORTAL rules would create, amend certain
definitions to create consistent use of terminology in FINRA rules, and
make certain other clarifying changes.
III. Description of the Proposal
Current FINRA Rule 6610 requires that members report transactions
in ``OTC Equity Securities'' to the OTC
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Reporting Facility (``ORF'').\12\ Under the current definitions in Rule
6420, ``restricted securities,'' as defined by SEC Rule 144(a)(3), and
securities designated in the PORTAL Market are carved out of the ORF
reporting requirement.\13\ Transaction reporting for certain of these
securities to the ORF--specifically, restricted equity securities that
are designated for inclusion in the PORTAL Market--is instead required
by FINRA Rule 6633(a).\14\
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\12\ See FINRA Rule 6610.
\13\ See FINRA Rule 6420(c) and (d).
\14\ See FINRA Rule 6633(a). See also, Notice, supra note 3.
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In light of the recent elimination of NASDAQ's PORTAL rules, FINRA
has proposed to eliminate certain of its PORTAL rules.\15\ However,
because FINRA has determined that elimination of the PORTAL rules that
govern transaction reporting would create a gap in the transaction
reporting requirements for SEC Rule 144A securities, FINRA proposed to
amend FINRA Rule 6622, to ensure that all equity securities that are
``restricted securities'' under Rule 144(a)(3); \16\ and that are
traded pursuant to SEC Rule 144A, will continue to be reported to the
ORF. Under the proposal, transactions in all restricted equity
securities effected pursuant to Commission Rule 144A would generally be
required to be reported to the ORF no later than 8 p.m. Eastern Time
without interruption.\17\ Transactions in restricted equity securities
effected pursuant to Commission Rule 144A and executed between 8 p.m.
and midnight would be required to be reported the following business
day (T+1) by 8 p.m.
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\15\ FINRA Rule 6633(a). The proposed rule change is limited in
scope to equity securities and would not affect the Trade Reporting
and Compliance Engine Service (``TRACE'') or the reporting
requirements with respect to transactions in debt securities. See
Notice supra note 3. In addition to the reporting rules, current
FINRA Rule 6635 specifies which FINRA rules are and are not
applicable to transactions and business activities relating to
PORTAL securities. Under the proposal FINRA will retain FINRA Rule
6635 as FINRA Rule 6630 to maintain the status quo with respect to
the application of FINRA rules to those securities designated as
PORTAL securities prior to October 26, 2009.
\16\ See 17 CFR 230.144.
\17\ See Notice supra note 3, explaining that the ORF reporting
session deadline is 8:00 p.m.
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In addition, FINRA proposed to amend the definition of ``OTC Equity
Security'' in Rule 6420 to delete the reference to securities that
``qualify for real-time trade reporting'' and, instead, to define the
term as any equity security that is not an ``NMS stock'' as defined by
the Commission in Regulation NMS.\18\ The proposed rule change also
would eliminate the defined term ``non-exchange-listed security'' from
Rule 6420.\19\ The effect of these changes is that any security or
class of securities for which transaction reports are collected,
processed, and made available pursuant to an effective transaction
reporting plan will be excluded from the definition of ``OTC Equity
Security'' in Rule 6420.
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\18\ Rule 600 of Regulation NMS defines ``NMS stock'' as any NMS
security other than an option. ``NMS security'' is defined as ``any
security or class of securities for which transaction reports are
collected, processed, and made available pursuant to an effective
transaction reporting plan, or an effective national market system
plan for reporting transactions in listed options.'' See 17 CFR
242.600(b)(46), 242.600(b)(47).
\19\ FINRA Rule 6440 (Submission of SEA Rule 15c2-11 Information
on Non-Exchange-Listed Securities) and NASD Rule 2320(f), which is
often referred to as the Three Quote Rule, use the term ``non-
exchange-listed security.'' Because the proposed rule change deletes
the term ``non-exchange-listed security'' from Rule 6420, the
proposed rule change also amends FINRA Rule 6440 and NASD Rule
2320(f) to define the term for purposes of those rules. The proposed
definition in each rule is identical to the definition as it
appeared in FINRA Rule 6420. Consequently, there is no change in the
application of either rule as a result of the proposed rule change.
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Further, the proposal would amend the ORF rules to address
explicitly transactions in OTC Equity Securities that are executed on
an exchange. FINRA's trade reporting rules historically have been
limited to only trades executed ``otherwise than on an exchange.'' \20\
As explained in the Notice, the FINRA/NASDAQ TRF Rules, the FINRA/NYSE
TRF Rules, and the ADF Rules all include an exception from the
reporting obligations for transactions reported on or through an
exchange.\21\ These rules collectively provide for the submission of
trade reports to FINRA for transactions in NMS stocks only if the
transaction is executed over-the-counter. FINRA Rule 6622, which
governs the submission of transaction reports to the ORF for
transactions in OTC Equity Securities, does not include a similar
exception for transactions in otherwise eligible securities that are
reported on or through an exchange.\22\ Thus, FINRA proposed to amend
Rule 6622 to include an explicit exception for transactions in OTC
Equity Securities reported on or through an exchange, and to amend Rule
6420(k) and Rule 6610 to clarify further that transactions in OTC
Equity Securities must be reported to the ORF where such transactions
are executed otherwise than on or through an exchange.
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\20\ See, e.g., FINRA Rule 6100, 6200, and 6300 Series.
\21\ See FINRA Rules 6282(i)(1)(C), 6380A(e)(1)(C),
6380B(e)(1)(C).
\22\ The ORF Rules do include an exception for transactions in
foreign equity securities when the transaction is executed on and
reported to a foreign securities exchange or the transaction is
executed over-the-counter in a foreign country and is reported to
the regulator of securities markets for that country. See FINRA Rule
6622(g).
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FINRA also proposed to conform the definition of ``OTC equity
security'' in Rule 7410 of the OATS rules to the proposed definition in
Rule 6420 and explained that the proposed change will not result in any
change to the scope of securities required to be reported to OATS.
FINRA similarly proposed to eliminate the separate definition of ``OTC
Equity Security'' in FINRA Rule 4560 (Short-Interest Reporting),\23\
explaining that the proposal would ``exclude from the short-interest
record keeping and reporting requirements all restricted equity
securities, such that equity securities that are currently PORTAL
securities would continue to be excepted from the record keeping and
reporting requirements as well as any other restricted equity
securities.'' \24\
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\23\ In Amendment No. 1, FINRA stated as follows: ``The proposed
rule change eliminates the separate definition of ``OTC Equity
Security'' in FINRA Rule 4560 (Short-Interest Reporting). Currently,
the PORTAL Rules carve out PORTAL securities from the record keeping
and reporting requirements of Rule 4560. See Rule 6635(d).
Consistent with this existing exclusion for PORTAL securities, FINRA
is proposing to amend Rule 4560 to exclude from the short-interest
record keeping and reporting requirements all restricted equity
securities, such that equity securities that are currently PORTAL
securities would continue to be excepted from the record keeping and
reporting requirements as well as any other restricted equity
securities.''
\24\ See Amendment No. 1.
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As stated in the Notice, FINRA represented that it will announce
the effective date of the proposed rule change in a Regulatory Notice
to be published no later than 60 days following Commission approval.
The effective date will be 30 days following publication of the
Regulatory Notice announcing Commission approval.
IV. Discussion and Commission's Findings
The Commission has reviewed carefully the proposed rule change and
finds that the proposal is consistent with the Act and the rules and
regulations thereunder applicable to a national securities association,
including the provisions of Section 15A(b)(6) of the Act,\25\ which
requires, among other things, that FINRA rules be designed to prevent
fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, promote just and
equitable principles of trade, to foster cooperation and coordination
with persons engaged in regulating, clearing, settling, processing
transactions in securities, and, in
[[Page 23318]]
general, to protect investors and the public interest.\26\
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\25\ 15 U.S.C. 78o-3(b)(6).
\26\ In approving this proposed rule change, the Commission has
considered the proposed rule's impact on efficiency, competition and
capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
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The proposed rule change is intended to address the cessation of
the PORTAL market and clarify the scope of the ORF Rules, as well as
make conforming changes to other FINRA Rules. The Commission believes
that the proposed rule change is reasonably designed to ensure that
FINRA will continue to receive important transaction information with
respect to securities that are traded over-the-counter. In addition,
the Commission believes that the amended definition ``OTC Equity
Security,'' the standardization of that definition throughout FINRA
rules and FINRA's other proposed changes will close gaps and add
clarity with respect to the application of specified FINRA rules to
certain securities.
V. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,
that the proposed rule change (SR-FINRA-2010-003), as modified by
Amendment Nos. 1 and 2, be, and it hereby is, approved.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\27\
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\27\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Florence E. Harmon,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2010-10252 Filed 4-30-10; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P