Wooden Bedroom Furniture From the People's Republic of China: Preliminary Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review and Intent To Rescind Review in Part, 5952-5964 [2010-2590]
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Federal Register / Vol. 75, No. 24 / Friday, February 5, 2010 / Notices
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Wooden Bedroom Furniture From the
People’s Republic of China:
Preliminary Results of Antidumping
Duty Administrative Review and Intent
To Rescind Review in Part
AGENCY: Import Administration,
International Trade Administration,
Department of Commerce.
SUMMARY: In response to requests from
interested parties, the Department of
Commerce (Department) is conducting
an administrative review of the
antidumping duty order on wooden
bedroom furniture (WBF) from the
People’s Republic of China (PRC). The
period of review (POR) is January 1,
2008 through December 31, 2008. This
administrative review covers multiple
exporters of the subject merchandise,
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two of which are being individually
examined as mandatory respondents.
We have preliminarily determined
that one of the mandatory respondents
made sales in the United States at prices
below normal value (NV), one
mandatory respondent and two separate
rate applicants did not demonstrate that
they are entitled to a separate rate, and
thus have been treated as part of the
PRC-wide entity, and 12 separate rate
applicants demonstrated that they are
entitled to a separate rate and have been
assigned the dumping margin calculated
for the one fully participating
mandatory respondent. If these
preliminary results are adopted in our
final results of review, we will instruct
U.S. Customs and Border Protection
(CBP) to assess antidumping duties on
entries of subject merchandise during
the POR for which the importer-specific
assessment rates are above de minimis.
We invite interested parties to
comment on these preliminary results.
Parties who submit comments are
requested to submit with each argument
a statement of the issue and a brief
summary of the argument. We intend to
issue the final results of this review no
later than 120 days from the date of
publication of this notice.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jeff
Pedersen or David Edmiston, AD/CVD
Operations, Office 4, Import
Administration, International Trade
Administration, U.S. Department of
Commerce, 14th Street and Constitution
Avenue, NW., Washington, DC 20230;
telephone: (202) 482–2769, and (202)
482–0989 respectively.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: On
January 4, 2005, the Department
published in the Federal Register the
antidumping duty order on WBF from
the PRC. See Notice of Amended Final
Determination of Sales at Less Than
Fair Value and Antidumping Duty
Order: Wooden Bedroom Furniture from
the People’s Republic of China, 70 FR
329 (January 4, 2005) (Order). On
January 5, 2009, the Department notified
interested parties of their opportunity to
request an administrative review of
orders, finding, or suspended
investigations with anniversaries in
January 2009, including the
antidumping duty order on WBF from
the PRC. See Antidumping or
Countervailing Duty Order, Finding, or
Suspended Investigation; Opportunity
to Request Administrative Review, 74
FR 265 (January 5, 2009). In January
2009, the American Furniture
Manufacturers Committee for Legal
Trade and Vaughan-Bassett Furniture
Company, Inc., (AFMC/VaughanBassett) (petitioners), Kimball
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International, Inc., Kimball Furniture
Group, Inc. and Kimball Hospitality
Inc., and the domestic interested party
American of Martinsville, and certain
foreign exporters requested that the
Department conduct an administrative
review of certain companies. In total,
administrative reviews were requested
for 200 companies. On February 26,
2009, the Department published in the
Federal Register a notice initiating an
antidumping duty administrative review
of WBF from the PRC covering 200
companies and the period January 1,
2008 through December 31, 2008. See
Initiation of Antidumping Duty
Administrative Review, 74 FR 8776
(February 26, 2009) (Initiation Notice).
In the Initiation Notice, parties were
notified that if the Department limited
the number of respondents selected for
individual examination, it would select
respondents based on export/shipment
data provided in response to the
Department’s quantity and value (Q&V)
questionnaire. See Initiation Notice 74
FR at 8776–77. The Initiation Notice
also notified parties that they must
timely submit Q&V questionnaire
responses and separate rate applications
or separate rate certifications in order to
qualify for a separate rate. See Id.
On February 26, 2009, the Department
issued Q&V questionnaires to all
companies subject to the review, and
requested that the companies report the
Q&V of their POR exports and/or
shipments of WBF to the United States.
The Department received Q&V
questionnaire responses and separate
rate certifications and applications in
March and April 2009.1
On March 27, 2009, petitioners
requested that the Department
determine whether certain companies
for which it requested a review had
absorbed antidumping duties for U.S.
sales of WBF made during the POR,
pursuant to section 751(a)(4) of the
Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (the Act).
In March and April 2009, interested
parties submitted comments on
respondent selection.2 Given its limited
resources, and the fact that an
administrative review was requested for
1 The Department did not receive Q&V
questionnaire responses from all 200 of the
companies for which the instant review was
initiated. See the ‘‘Non-responsive Companies’’
section of this notice below for a detailed
discussion of these companies. In addition to the
mandatory respondents, the Department received
separate rate certifications and applications from 12
companies for which all review requests have not
been withdrawn.
2 See memorandum to Abdelali Elouaradia
regarding ‘‘Respondent Selection in the
Antidumping Duty Administrative Review of
Wooden Bedroom Furniture from the People’s
Republic of China’’ dated April 20, 2009
(Respondent Selection Memorandum).
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200 companies/company groupings,
using Q&V data the Department limited
the number of companies to be
individually examined to: (1) Dalian
Huafeng Furniture Co., Ltd., (Huafeng)
(2) Guangdong Yihua Timber Industry
Co., Ltd., (Yihua) and (3) Shanghai
Aosen Furniture Co., Ltd. (Aosen) as
mandatory respondents.3
On April 20 and 21, 2009, the
Department issued the antidumping
questionnaire to Huafeng, Yihua, Aosen,
and made the questionnaire available to
the voluntary respondents, which
included the group Dongguan Sunrise
Furniture Co., Taicang Sunrise Wood
Industry Co., Ltd., and Fairmont
Designs.4 After all parties withdrew
their review requests for Huafeng and
Yihua,5 the Department issued an
amendment to the Respondent Selection
Memorandum on May 29, 2009, naming
the group Dongguan Sunrise Furniture
Co., Taicang Sunrise Wood Industry Co.,
Ltd., and Fairmont Designs as an
additional mandatory respondent.6
Between April 2009 and January
2010, Fairmont 7 responded to the
Department’s questionnaire and
supplemental questionnaires and the
petitioners commented on Fairmont’s
responses. After partially responding to
section A of the antidumping
questionnaire, on June 3, 2009, Aosen
notified the Department that it would no
longer be participating in the review,
except with respect to demonstrating its
eligibility to receive a separate rate,
briefing, and any hearing that may be
held in the review.8
After considering comments from
interested parties, the Department
3 See
Respondent Selection Memorandum.
Sunrise Furniture Co., Taicang
Sunrise Wood Industry Co., Ltd., Fairmont Designs,
Shanghai Sunrise Furniture Co., Ltd., Fine
Furniture (Shanghai) Ltd. and Meikangchi
(Nantong) Furniture Company Ltd. requested to be
treated as voluntary respondents. See Fairmont’s
Quantity and Value submission of January 29, 2009.
5 All review requests were withdrawn for Huafeng
and Yihua prior to the due date for them to respond
to section A of the questionnaire.
6 See memorandum to Abdelali Elouaradia
regarding ‘‘Amendment to Respondent Selection in
the Antidumping Duty Administrative Review of
Wooden Bedroom Furniture from the People’s
Republic of China’’ dated May 29, 2009.
7 Fairmont refers to the following companies
which the Department has treated as a single entity:
Dongguan Sunrise Furniture Co., Ltd., Taicang
Sunrise Wood Industry Co., Ltd., Taicang
Fairmount Designs Furniture Co., Ltd., and
Meizhou Sunrise Furniture Co., Ltd. (Fairmont). See
memorandum to John M. Andersen regarding
‘‘Affiliation and Single Entity Status of Dongguan
Sunrise Furniture Co., Ltd., Taicang Sunrise Wood
Industry Co., Ltd., Taicang Fairmount Designs
Furniture Co., Ltd., and Meizhou Sunrise Furniture
Co., Ltd.’’ dated October 8, 2009.
8 See Aosen’s Withdrawal of Section A
Questionnaire Response, dated June 3, 2009; also
see the section of this notice entitled ‘‘Aosen’’
below.
4 Dongguan
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accepted American of Martinsville’s
February 2, 2009, request for an
administrative review of Guangzhou
Maria Yee Furnishings Ltd., PYLA HK
Ltd., and Maria Yee, Inc.9 The
Department also determined that
Xilinmen Group Co. Ltd. does not
currently have separate rate status; 10
decided it was inappropriate to apply
Woodworth Wooden Industries (Dong
Guan) Co., Ltd.’s separate rate to
Woodworth International Corp. (HK); 11
and found that Yeh Brothers World
Trade, Inc. had no sales of subject
merchandise for export to the United
States during the instant POR.12
In response to the Department’s June
22, 2009, letter providing parties with
an opportunity to submit comments
regarding surrogate country and
surrogate value selection,13 Fairmont
and AFMC/Vaughan Bassett filed
surrogate country and surrogate value
comments from July 2009 through
January 2010.
During March, April, and May 2009,
a number of interested parties withdrew
their review requests. On September 2,
2009, the Department published a notice
rescinding the review with respect to
125 entities for which all review
requests had been withdrawn. See
Wooden Bedroom Furniture from the
People’s Republic of China: Notice of
Partial Rescission of Antidumping Duty
Administrative Review, 74 FR 45424
(September 2, 2009).14
On September 18, 2009, the
Department extended the deadline for
9 See April 13, 2009, memorandum entitled
‘‘Requests for Review of Maria Yee by American
Furniture Manufacturers Committee for Legal Trade
and American of Martinsville in the Antidumping
Duty Administrative Review of Wooden Bedroom
Furniture from the People’s Republic of China.’’
10 See May 8, 2009, memorandum entitled
‘‘Xilinmen Group Co. Ltd.’s Separate Rate Status in
the Antidumping Duty Proceeding Involving
Wooden Bedroom Furniture from the People’s
Republic of China.’’
11 See September 15, 2009, memorandum entitled
‘‘Woodworth Wooden Industries (Dong Guan) Co.,
Ltd.’s Request in the Fourth Antidumping Duty
Administrative Review of Wooden Bedroom
Furniture from the People’s Republic of China.’’
12 See the November 13, 2009, memorandum
entitled ‘‘2008 Antidumping Duty Administrative
Review of Wooden Bedroom Furniture from the
People’s Republic of China (PRC): Whether to
Rescind the Review with Respect to Yeh Brothers
World Trade, Inc.’’
13 See Letter from Howard Smith, Program
Manager, Office 4, to All Interested Parties,
‘‘Antidumping Duty Administrative Review of
Wooden Bedroom Furniture from the People’s
Republic of China (PRC),’’ dated June 22, 2009.
14 Six companies (Ningbo Hengrun Furniture Co.
Ltd, Ningbo Furniture Industries Limited, Ningbo
Fubang Furniture Industries Limited, Techniwood
Industries Ltd., Techniwood (Macao Commercial
Offshore) Limited, Ningbo Techniwood Furniture
Industries Limited) listed as one company in the
initiation were itemized as 4 companies in the
rescission notice.
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the issuance of the preliminary results
of the administrative review until
February 1, 2010. See Wooden Bedroom
Furniture from the People’s Republic of
China: Extension of Time Limits for the
Preliminary Results of the Antidumping
Duty Administrative Review, 74 FR
47919 (September 18, 2009).
In October and November, 2009, the
Department verified the questionnaire
and supplemental questionnaire
responses of Fairmont and the separate
rate respondent, Longrange Furniture
Co. Ltd. (Longrange).15
Scope of the Order
srobinson on DSKHWCL6B1PROD with NOTICES
The product covered by the order is
wooden bedroom furniture. Wooden
bedroom furniture is generally, but not
exclusively, designed, manufactured,
and offered for sale in coordinated
groups, or bedrooms, in which all of the
individual pieces are of approximately
the same style and approximately the
same material and/or finish. The subject
merchandise is made substantially of
wood products, including both solid
wood and also engineered wood
products made from wood particles,
fibers, or other wooden materials such
as plywood, strand board, particle
board, and fiberboard, with or without
wood veneers, wood overlays, or
laminates, with or without non-wood
components or trim such as metal,
marble, leather, glass, plastic, or other
resins, and whether or not assembled,
completed, or finished.
The subject merchandise includes the
following items: (1) Wooden beds such
as loft beds, bunk beds, and other beds;
(2) wooden headboards for beds
(whether stand-alone or attached to side
rails), wooden footboards for beds,
wooden side rails for beds, and wooden
canopies for beds; (3) night tables, night
stands, dressers, commodes, bureaus,
mule chests, gentlemen’s chests,
bachelor’s chests, lingerie chests,
wardrobes, vanities, chessers,
chifforobes, and wardrobe-type cabinets;
(4) dressers with framed glass mirrors
that are attached to, incorporated in, sit
on, or hang over the dresser; (5) chests-
15 See the separate December 30, 2009,
memoranda regarding verification in the 4th
Antidumping Duty Administrative Review of
Wooden Bedroom Furniture from the People’s
Republic of China covering Longrange, Dongguan
Sunrise Furniture Co., Ltd., Fairmont International
Co., Ltd., Cambium Business Group, Inc. (d.b.a.
Fairmont), FDUSA, and Taicang Sunrise Wood
Industry Co., Ltd. (referred to collectively as the 4th
Review Verification Reports).
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16:26 Feb 04, 2010
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on-chests,16 highboys,17 lowboys,18
chests of drawers,19 chests,20 door
chests,21 chiffoniers,22 hutches,23 and
armoires; 24 (6) desks, computer stands,
filing cabinets, book cases, or writing
tables that are attached to or
incorporated in the subject
merchandise; and (7) other bedroom
furniture consistent with the above list.
The scope of the order excludes the
following items: (1) Seats, chairs,
benches, couches, sofas, sofa beds,
stools, and other seating furniture; (2)
mattresses, mattress supports (including
box springs), infant cribs, water beds,
and futon frames; (3) office furniture,
such as desks, stand-up desks, computer
cabinets, filing cabinets, credenzas, and
bookcases; (4) dining room or kitchen
furniture such as dining tables, chairs,
servers, sideboards, buffets, corner
cabinets, china cabinets, and china
hutches; (5) other non-bedroom
furniture, such as television cabinets,
cocktail tables, end tables, occasional
tables, wall systems, book cases, and
entertainment systems; (6) bedroom
furniture made primarily of wicker,
cane, osier, bamboo or rattan; (7) side
rails for beds made of metal if sold
separately from the headboard and
footboard; (8) bedroom furniture in
which bentwood parts predominate; 25
16 A chest-on-chest is typically a tall chest-ofdrawers in two or more sections (or appearing to be
in two or more sections), with one or two sections
mounted (or appearing to be mounted) on a slightly
larger chest; also known as a tallboy.
17 A highboy is typically a tall chest of drawers
usually composed of a base and a top section with
drawers, and supported on four legs or a small chest
(often 15 inches or more in height).
18 A lowboy is typically a short chest of drawers,
not more than four feet high, normally set on short
legs.
19 A chest of drawers is typically a case
containing drawers for storing clothing.
20 A chest is typically a case piece taller than it
is wide featuring a series of drawers and with or
without one or more doors for storing clothing. The
piece can either include drawers or be designed as
a large box incorporating a lid.
21 A door chest is typically a chest with hinged
doors to store clothing, whether or not containing
drawers. The piece may also include shelves for
televisions and other entertainment electronics.
22 A chiffonier is typically a tall and narrow chest
of drawers normally used for storing undergarments
and lingerie, often with mirror(s) attached.
23 A hutch is typically an open case of furniture
with shelves that typically sits on another piece of
furniture and provides storage for clothes.
24 An armoire is typically a tall cabinet or
wardrobe (typically 50 inches or taller), with doors,
and with one or more drawers (either exterior below
or above the doors or interior behind the doors),
shelves, and/or garment rods or other apparatus for
storing clothes. Bedroom armoires may also be used
to hold television receivers and/or other audiovisual entertainment systems.
25 As used herein, bentwood means solid wood
made pliable. Bentwood is wood that is brought to
a curved shape by bending it while made pliable
with moist heat or other agency and then set by
cooling or drying. See Customs’ Headquarters’
Ruling Letter 043859, dated May 17, 1976.
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(9) jewelry armories; 26 (10) cheval
mirrors; 27 (11) certain metal parts; 28
(12) mirrors that do not attach to,
incorporate in, sit on, or hang over a
dresser if they are not designed and
marketed to be sold in conjunction with
a dresser as part of a dresser-mirror set;
(13) upholstered beds 29 and (14) toy
boxes.30
26 Any armoire, cabinet or other accent item for
the purpose of storing jewelry, not to exceed 24 in
width, 18 in depth, and 49 in height, including a
minimum of 5 lined drawers lined with felt or feltlike material, at least one side door (whether or not
the door is lined with felt or felt-like material), with
necklace hangers, and a flip-top lid with inset
mirror. See Issues and Decision Memorandum from
Laurel LaCivita to Laurie Parkhill, Office Director,
Concerning Jewelry Armoires and Cheval Mirrors in
the Antidumping Duty Investigation of Wooden
Bedroom Furniture from the People’s Republic of
China, dated August 31, 2004. See also Wooden
Bedroom Furniture from the People’s Republic of
China: Notice of Final Results of Changed
Circumstances Review and Revocation in Part, 71
FR 38621 (July 7, 2006).
27 Cheval mirrors are any framed, tiltable mirror
with a height in excess of 50 that is mounted on
a floor-standing, hinged base. Additionally, the
scope of the order excludes combination cheval
mirror/jewelry cabinets. The excluded merchandise
is an integrated piece consisting of a cheval mirror,
i.e., a framed tiltable mirror with a height in excess
of 50 inches, mounted on a floor-standing, hinged
base, the cheval mirror serving as a door to a
cabinet back that is integral to the structure of the
mirror and which constitutes a jewelry cabinet line
with fabric, having necklace and bracelet hooks,
mountings for rings and shelves, with or without a
working lock and key to secure the contents of the
jewelry cabinet back to the cheval mirror, and no
drawers anywhere on the integrated piece. The fully
assembled piece must be at least 50 inches in
height, 14.5 inches in width, and 3 inches in depth.
See Wooden Bedroom Furniture From the People’s
Republic of China: Final Results of Changed
Circumstances Review and Determination to Revoke
Order in Part, 72 FR 948 (January 9, 2007).
28 Metal furniture parts and unfinished furniture
parts made of wood products (as defined above)
that are not otherwise specifically named in this
scope (i.e., wooden headboards for beds, wooden
footboards for beds, wooden side rails for beds, and
wooden canopies for beds) and that do not possess
the essential character of wooden bedroom
furniture in an unassembled, incomplete, or
unfinished form. Such parts are usually classified
under the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the
United States (‘‘HTSUS’’) subheading 9403.90.7000.
29 Upholstered beds that are completely
upholstered, i.e., containing filling material and
completely covered in sewn genuine leather,
synthetic leather, or natural or synthetic decorative
fabric. To be excluded, the entire bed (headboards,
footboards, and side rails) must be upholstered
except for bed feet, which may be of wood, metal,
or any other material and which are no more than
nine inches in height from the floor. See Wooden
Bedroom Furniture from the People’s Republic of
China: Final Results of Changed Circumstances
Review and Determination to Revoke Order in Part,
72 FR 7013 (February 14, 2007).
30 To be excluded the toy box must: (1) Be wider
than it is tall; (2) have dimensions within 16 inches
to 27 inches in height, 15 inches to 18 inches in
depth, and 21 inches to 30 inches in width; (3) have
a hinged lid that encompasses the entire top of the
box; (4) not incorporate any doors or drawers; (5)
have slow-closing safety hinges; (6) have air vents;
(7) have no locking mechanism; and (8) comply
with American Society for Testing and Materials
(ASTM) standard F963–03. Toy boxes are boxes
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Imports of subject merchandise are
classified under subheading
9403.50.9040 of the HTSUS as ‘‘wooden
* * * beds’’ and under subheading
9403.50.9080 of the HTSUS as ‘‘other
* * * wooden furniture of a kind used
in the bedroom.’’ In addition, wooden
headboards for beds, wooden footboards
for beds, wooden side rails for beds, and
wooden canopies for beds may also be
entered under subheading 9403.50.9040
of the HTSUS as ‘‘parts of wood’’ and
framed glass mirrors may also be
entered under subheading 7009.92.5000
of the HTSUS as ‘‘glass mirrors * * *
framed.’’ This order covers all WBF
meeting the above description,
regardless of tariff classification.
Although the HTSUS subheadings are
provided for convenience and customs
purposes, our written description of the
scope of this proceeding is dispositive.
Verification
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As provided in section 782(i) of the
Act, we have verified information
provided by Fairmont and Longrange
using standard verification procedures
including on-site inspection of the
manufacturer’s facilities and the
examination of relevant sales and
financial records. Our verification
results are outlined in the verification
reports, the public versions of which are
available in the Central Records Unit,
Room 1117 of the main Department
building.31
generally designed for the purpose of storing
children’s items such as toys, books, and
playthings. See Wooden Bedroom Furniture from
the People’s Republic of China: Final Results of
Changed Circumstances Review and Determination
to Revoke Order in Part, 74 FR 8506 (February 25,
2009). Further, as determined in the scope ruling
memorandum ‘‘Wooden Bedroom Furniture from
the People’s Republic of China: Scope Ruling on a
White Toy Box,’’ dated July 6, 2009, the
dimensional ranges used to identify the toy boxes
that are excluded from the wooden bedroom
furniture order apply to the box itself rather than
the lid.
31 See the February 1, 2010, memoranda titled
‘‘Verification of the Sales and Separate Rate
Questionnaire Responses of Longrange Furniture
Co., Ltd in the 4th Antidumping Duty
Administrative Review of Wooden Bedroom
Furniture from the People’s Republic of China
(PRC),’’ ‘‘Verification at Dongguan Sunrise Furniture
Co., Ltd. in the 4th Antidumping Duty
Administrative Review of Wooden Bedroom
Furniture from the People’s Republic of China,’’
‘‘Verification at Fairmont International Co., Ltd. in
the 4th Antidumping Duty Administrative Review
of Wooden Bedroom Furniture from the People’s
Republic of China,’’ ‘‘Verification at Cambium
Business Group, Inc. (d.b.a. Fairmont) in the 4th
Antidumping Duty Administrative Review of
Wooden Bedroom Furniture from the People’s
Republic of China,’’ and ‘‘Verification at Taicang
Sunrise Wood Industry Co., Ltd. in the 4th
Antidumping Duty Administrative Review of
Wooden Bedroom Furniture from the People’s
Republic of China,’’ (collectively referred to as the
4th Review Verification Reports).
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16:26 Feb 04, 2010
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Duty Absorption
Section 751(a)(4) of the Act provides
for the Department, if requested, to
determine during an administrative
review initiated two or four years after
publication of the order, whether
antidumping duties have been absorbed
by a foreign producer or exporter, if the
subject merchandise is sold in the
United States through an affiliated
importer. See also, 19 CFR 351.213(j).
On March 27, 2009, the petitioners
requested that the Department
determine whether the mandatory
respondents and separate-rate
respondents had absorbed antidumping
duties for U.S. sales of WBF made
during the POR. Since the instant
review was initiated four years after
publication of the WBF order, we have
conducted a duty absorption analysis.
In determining whether the
antidumping duties have been absorbed
by the respondent, we presume the
duties will be absorbed for those sales
that have been made at less than NV.
This presumption can be rebutted with
evidence (e.g., an agreement between
the affiliated importer and unaffiliated
purchaser) that the unaffiliated
purchaser will pay the full duty
ultimately assessed on the subject
merchandise. See, e.g., Certain Stainless
Steel Butt-Weld Pipe Fittings From
Taiwan: Preliminary Results of
Antidumping Duty Administrative
Review and Notice of Intent to Rescind
in Part, 70 FR 39735, 39737 (July 11,
2005), (unchanged in final results)
Notice of Final Results and Final
Rescission in Part of Antidumping Duty
Administrative Review: Certain
Stainless Steel Butt-Weld Pipe Fittings
From Taiwan, 70 FR 73727, 73728
(December 13, 2005). The Department
requested that Fairmont provide
evidence that its unaffiliated U.S.
purchaser will pay any antidumping
duties ultimately assessed on entries of
subject merchandise.32 Fairmont did not
provide any evidence in response to the
Department’s request.33 Accordingly,
based on the information on the record,
we cannot conclude that the unaffiliated
purchasers in the United States will
ultimately pay assessed duties. Since
Fairmont did not rebut the dutyabsorption presumption with evidence
that its unaffiliated U.S. purchasers will
pay the full duty ultimately assessed on
the subject merchandise, we
preliminarily find that antidumping
duties have been absorbed by Fairmont
32 See the Department’s June 10, 2009,
supplemental questionnaire sent to Fairmont at
question 146.
33 See Fairmont’s July 2, 2009, supplemental
questionnaire response.
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5955
on all U.S. sales made through its
affiliated importer.
The separate-rate respondents were
only requested to provide information
on their separate-rate status. Thus, we
do not have the information necessary
to assess whether the separate-rate
respondents absorbed antidumping
duties. Accordingly, we cannot make
duty absorption determinations with
respect to these companies. As
explained below, Aosen did not fully
participate in this review and has been
treated as part of the PRC entity.
Intent To Rescind the 2008
Administrative Review, in Part
In response to the Department’s Q&V
questionnaire, 27 companies reported
that they made no shipments of subject
merchandise to the United States during
the POR. To test these claims the
Department ran a CBP data query,
issued no-shipment inquiries to CBP
asking it to provide any information that
contradicted the no shipment claims,
and obtained entry documents from
CBP.34 After examining record
information, we have preliminarily
determined that one of the 27
companies, Inni Furniture, did have
shipments of subject merchandise that
entered the United States during the
POR.35 In addition, we found that there
was insufficient evidence on the record
to preliminarily rescind the review with
respect to another company, Nanjing
Nanmu Furniture Co., Ltd. (Nanjing
Nanmu). We intend to obtain additional
information regarding Nanjing Nanmu’s
no shipments claim and to continue
examining the claim.
Since record evidence did not
contradict the no shipment claims of the
following companies, the Department
has preliminarily rescinded this
administrative review with respect to
these companies pursuant to 19 CFR
351.213(d)(3):
• Dalian Pretty Home Furniture
• Dongguan Dihao Furniture Co., Ltd.
• Dongguan Mingsheng Furniture Co., Ltd.
• Dongguan Mu Si Furniture Co., Ltd.
• Dongguan Sunshine Furniture Co., Ltd.
• Fortune Furniture Ltd., Dongguan
Fortune Furniture Ltd.
• Foshan Guanqiu Furniture Co., Ltd.
• Fujian Lianfu Forestry Co., Ltd., a.k.a.
Fujian Wonder Pacific Inc. (Dare Group)
• Fuzhou Huan Mei Furniture Co., Ltd.
(Dare Group)
34 See memorandum to Abdelali Elouaradia
Director Office 4 regarding ‘‘Intent to Rescind the
Review of Respondents Claiming No Sales/
Shipments’’ dated February 1, 2010.
35 See Id; see also the ‘‘Separate Rates’’ section of
this notice below for further information regarding
the treatment of Inni.
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• Gaomi Yatai Wooden Ware Co., Ltd.,
Team Prospect International Ltd., Money
Gain International Co.
• Golden Well International (HK), Ltd.
• Guangdong New Four Seas Furniture
Manufacturing Ltd.
• Guangzhou Lucky Furniture Co. Ltd.
• Jiangsu Dare Furniture Co., Ltd. (Dare
Group)
• Macau Youcheng Trading Co.,
Zhongshan Youcheng Wooden Arts & Crafts
Co., Ltd.
• Nantong Yangzi Furniture Co., Ltd.
• Po Ying Industrial Co.
• Qingdao Beiyuan-Shengli Furniture Co.,
Ltd., Qingdao Beiyuan Industry Trading Co.
Ltd.
• Qingdao Shengchang Wooden Co., Ltd
• Shanghai Fangjia Industry Co., Ltd.36
• Shenzhen Shen Long Hang Industry Co.,
Ltd.
• Tianjin First Wood Co., Ltd.
• Winmost Enterprises Limited
• Yeh Brothers World Trade, Inc.37
• Zhangzhou XYM Furniture Product Co.,
Ltd.
Non-Market Economy Country Status
In every case conducted by the
Department involving the PRC, the PRC
has been treated as a non-market
economy (NME) country. In accordance
with section 771(18)(C)(i) of the Act,
any determination that a foreign country
is an NME country shall remain in effect
until revoked by the administering
authority. None of the parties to this
proceeding have contested such
treatment. Accordingly, the Department
calculated NV in accordance with
section 773(c) of the Act, which applies
to NME countries.
Selection of a Surrogate Country
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When the Department conducts an
antidumping duty administrative review
of imports from a NME country, section
773(c)(1) of the Act directs the
Department to base NV, in most cases,
on the NME producer’s factors of
production (FOP) valued in a surrogate
market-economy country or countries
considered appropriate by the
Department. In accordance with section
773(c)(4) of the Act, the Department will
value FOP using ‘‘to the extent possible,
the prices or costs of factors of
36 Shanghai Fangjia’s only sales made during the
POR were covered by a new shipper review
covering the period January 1, 2008, through June
30, 2008 and thus are not subject to this review. See
Wooden Bedroom Furniture From the People’s
Republic of China: Final Results of New Shipper
Review, 74 FR 48905 (September 25, 2009).
37 See the memorandum to Abdelali Elouaradia
Director, Office 4 regarding the ‘‘2008 Antidumping
Duty Administrative Review of Wooden Bedroom
Furniture from the People’s Republic of China
(PRC): Whether to Rescind the Review with Respect
to Yeh Brothers World Trade, Inc.’’ dated November
13, 2009 in which the Department indicated that it
intended to rescind the instant review with respect
to Yeh Brothers.
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16:26 Feb 04, 2010
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production in one or more market
economy countries that are—(A) At a
level of economic development
comparable to that of the NME country,
and (B) significant producers of
comparable merchandise.’’ Further,
pursuant to 19 CFR 351.408(c)(2), the
Department will normally value all FOP
in a single country, except for labor.
In the instant review, the Department
identified India, Indonesia, the
Philippines, Colombia, Thailand, and
Peru as being at a level of economic
development comparable to the PRC.38
On July 20, 2009, the petitioners and
Fairmont provided information
regarding the selection of a surrogate
country.39 On August 11, 2009, the
Department received rebuttal surrogate
country comments from Fairmont.40
Although AFMC/Vaughan Bassett
asserts that India is the appropriate
surrogate country in the instant review,
they recognize that in the two most
recent segments of this proceeding, the
Department selected the Philippines as
the surrogate country and therefore,
they submitted surrogate value
information from the Philippines.41
Fairmont asserts that the Philippines
should be selected as the surrogate
country.42 No other interested parties
commented on the selection of a
surrogate country.
Based on the information on the
record, we find that the Philippines is
a significant producer of comparable
merchandise. Specifically, The
Furniture Industry in the Philippines
report indicates that in 2006, Philippine
manufacturers produced furniture
valued at $813 million and the
Philippines exported furniture valued at
$279 million.43 The State of the Sector
Report on Philippine Furniture 2006
indicates that wooden furniture has
replaced rattan as the most commonly
used material and accounted for 51% of
all Philippine furniture exports.44 In
addition, both The Furniture Industry in
the Philippines and State of the Sector
Report on Philippine Furniture 2006
describe the furniture sector as
comprised of approximately 15,000
manufacturers and 800,000 workers.45
Thus, record evidence shows that the
Philippines is a significant producer of
merchandise that is comparable to the
merchandise under review.
With respect to data considerations in
selecting a surrogate country, AFMC/
Vaughan Bassett and Fairmont have
submitted publicly-available Philippine
data for valuing Fairmont’s FOP. In
addition, the Department used the
Philippines as the primary surrogate
country in the second and third
administrative reviews of this
proceeding.46 Therefore, based on its
experience, the Department finds that
reliable, publicly available data for
valuing FOPs exists for the Philippines.
Thus, the Department has
preliminarily selected the Philippines as
the surrogate country because the record
shows that the Philippines is at a level
of economic development comparable to
that of the PRC and is a significant
producer of merchandise comparable to
subject merchandise. Moreover, the
record indicates that sufficient,
contemporaneous, public Philippine
data are readily-available.47
Accordingly, we have selected the
Philippines as the surrogate country and
we have calculated NV using Philippine
prices to value Fairmont’s FOP.48 In
accordance with 19 CFR
351.301(c)(3)(ii), interested parties may
submit publicly-available information to
value FOP until 20 days after the date
of publication of the preliminary
results.49
44 See
38 See
memorandum entitled, ‘‘Request for a List
of Surrogate Countries for an Administrative
Review of the Antidumping Duty Order on Wooden
Bedroom Furniture (‘‘WBF’’) from the People’s
Republic of China (‘‘PRC’’),’’ dated April 24, 2009
(Policy Memorandum).
39 See Letter from petitioners regarding, ‘‘Wooden
Bedroom Furniture From the People’s Republic of
China: Surrogate Country Comments,’’ dated July
20, 2009, (‘‘Petitioners’ Surrogate Country
Comments’’) and Letter from Fairmont regarding,
‘‘Wooden Bedroom Furniture From the People’s
Republic of China, A–570–890: Comments on
Surrogate Country Selection,’’ July 20, 2009
(Fairmont’s Surrogate Country Comments’’).
40 See Letter from Fairmont regarding, ‘‘Wooden
Bedroom Furniture From the People’s Republic of
China, A–570–890: Rebuttal to Petitioners Surrogate
Country and Surrogate Value Comments of July 20,
2009, ’’ dated August 11, 2009.
41 See Petitioners’ Surrogate Country Comments
at 2.
42 See Fairmont’s Surrogate Country Comments at
1–2.
43 See Id. at Exhibit 4.
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Id.
Id. at Exhibits 2 and 4.
46 See Wooden Bedroom Furniture from the
People’s Republic of China: Preliminary Results of
Antidumping Duty Administrative Review,
Preliminary Results of New Shipper Review and
Partial Rescission of Administrative Review, 73 FR
8273, 8277–78 (February 13, 2008) (unchanged in
the final results) and Wooden Bedroom Furniture
from the People’s Republic of China: Preliminary
Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative and
New Shipper Reviews and Partial Rescission of
Review, 74 FR 6372, 6376 (February 9, 2009)
(unchanged in the final results).
47 See February 1, 2010 memorandum entitled
‘‘Fairmont Designs Factor Valuation Memorandum’’
(Factor Valuation Memorandum).
48 See Id.
49 In accordance with 19 CFR 351.301(c)(1), for
the final results of this administrative review,
interested parties may submit factual information to
rebut, clarify, or correct factual information
submitted by an interested party less than ten days
before, on, or after, the applicable deadline for
submission of such factual information. However,
the Department notes that 19 CFR 351.301(c)(1)
45 See
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Separate Rates
In proceedings involving NME
countries, the Department has a
rebuttable presumption that all
companies within the country are
subject to government control and thus
should be assessed a single antidumping
duty rate. It is the Department’s policy
to assign all exporters of subject
merchandise in a NME country this
single rate unless an exporter can
demonstrate that it is sufficiently
independent so as to be entitled to a
separate rate. Exporters can demonstrate
this independence through the absence
of both de jure and de facto
governmental control over export
activities. The Department analyzes
each entity exporting the subject
merchandise under a test arising from
the Notice of Final Determination of
Sales at Less Than Fair Value: Sparklers
from the People’s Republic of China, 56
FR 20588 (May 6, 1991) (Sparklers), as
further developed in Notice of Final
Determination of Sales at Less Than
Fair Value: Silicon Carbide from the
People’s Republic of China, 59 FR
22585, 22586–87 (May 2, 1994) (Silicon
Carbide). However, if the Department
determines that a company is wholly
foreign-owned or located in a market
economy, then a separate rate analysis
is not necessary to determine whether it
is independent from government
control. See Notice of Final
Determination of Sales at Less Than
Fair Value: Creatine Monohydrate from
the People’s Republic of China, 64 FR
71104, 71105 (December 20, 1999)
(where the respondent was wholly
foreign-owned, and thus, qualified for a
separate rate).
A. Separate Rate Recipients
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1. Wholly Foreign-Owned
Certain companies reported they are
wholly owned by individuals or
companies located in a market economy
(collectively ‘‘Foreign-owned SR
Applicants’’). The record indicates that
these companies are wholly foreignowned and the Department has no
evidence indicating that they are under
the control of the PRC government.
Accordingly, the Department has
preliminarily granted a separate rate to
these Foreign-owned SR Applicants. See
permits new information only insofar as it rebuts,
clarifies, or corrects information placed on the
record. The Department generally will not accept
the submission of additional, previously absentfrom-the-record alternative surrogate value
information pursuant to 19 CFR 351.301(c)(1). See
Glycine from the People’s Republic of China: Final
Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative
Review and Final Rescission, in Part, 72 FR 58809
(October 17, 2007) and accompanying Issues and
Decision Memorandum at Comment 2.
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16:26 Feb 04, 2010
Jkt 220001
Preliminary Results of Review section
below for companies marked with a ‘‘∧’’
designating these companies as wholly
foreign-owned.
2. Joint Ventures Between Chinese and
Foreign Companies or Wholly ChineseOwned Companies
For all separate-rate applicants that
reported that they are either joint
ventures between Chinese and foreign
companies or are wholly Chineseowned companies (collectively PRC SR
Applicants), the Department has
analyzed whether each PRC SR
Applicant has demonstrated the absence
of de jure and de facto governmental
control over its respective export
activities.
a. Absence of De Jure Control
The Department considers the
following de jure criteria in determining
whether an individual company may be
granted a separate rate: (1) An absence
of restrictive stipulations associated
with an individual exporter’s business
and export license; (2) legislative
enactments decentralizing control of
companies; and (3) other formal
measures by the government
decentralizing control of companies. See
Sparklers, 56 FR at 20589.
The evidence provided by the PRC SR
Applicants supports a preliminary
finding of de jure absence of
governmental control based on the
following: (1) An absence of restrictive
stipulations associated with the
individual exporters’ business and
export licenses; (2) applicable legislative
enactments decentralizing control of
PRC companies; and (3) formal
measures by the government
decentralizing control of PRC
companies.
b. Absence of De Facto Control
The Department considers four factors
in evaluating whether each respondent
is subject to de facto governmental
control of its export functions: (1)
Whether the export prices are set by or
are subject to the approval of a
governmental agency; (2) whether the
respondent has authority to negotiate
and sign contracts and other
agreements; (3) whether the respondent
has autonomy from the government in
making decisions regarding the
selection of management; and (4)
whether the respondent retains the
proceeds of its export sales and makes
independent decisions regarding
disposition of profits or financing of
losses. See Silicon Carbide, 59 FR at
22586–87; see also Notice of Final
Determination of Sales at Less Than
Fair Value: Furfuryl Alcohol From the
People’s Republic of China, 60 FR
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5957
22544, 22545 (May 8, 1995). The
Department has determined that an
analysis of de facto control is critical in
determining whether respondents are,
in fact, subject to a degree of
governmental control which would
preclude the Department from assigning
separate rates.
The evidence provided by the SR
Applicants supports a preliminary
finding of de facto absence of
governmental control based on the
following: (1) An absence of restrictive
governmental control on the PRC SR
Applicants’ export prices; (2) a showing
of the PRC SR Applicants’ authority to
negotiate and sign contracts and other
agreements; (3) a showing that the PRC
SR Applicants maintain autonomy from
the government in making decisions
regarding the selection of management;
and (4) a showing that the PRC SR
Applicants retain the proceeds of their
respective export sales and make
independent decisions regarding
disposition of profits or financing of
losses.
The evidence placed on the record by
the PRC SR Applicants demonstrates an
absence of de jure and de facto
government control, in accordance with
the criteria identified in Sparklers and
Silicon Carbide. Accordingly, the
Department has preliminarily granted a
separate rate to the PRC SR Applicants.
See ‘‘Preliminary Results of Review’’
section below for companies marked
with an ‘‘*’’ designating these companies
as joint ventures between Chinese and
foreign companies or wholly Chineseowned companies.
B. Margins for Separate Rate Recipients
Not Individually Examined
Consistent with our normal practice,
we based the weighted-average dumping
margin for the separate rate recipients
not individually examined on the
weighted average dumping margin
calculated for Fairmont, the one
mandatory respondent that fully
participated in this review. The entities
receiving this rate are identified by
name in the ‘‘Preliminary Results of
Review’’ section of this notice.
C. Nanjing Nanmu
Nanjing Nanmu, which had been
granted a separate rate in the most
recently completed review in which it
was a respondent, did not file a separate
rate application or separate rate
certification in the instant review.
Instead, Nanjing Nanmu reported that it
made no shipments of subject
merchandise to the United States during
the POR. When record evidence does
not call into question the no shipments
claim of a respondent with a separate
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rate, the Department generally will
rescind the review in which the
respondent claimed no shipments and
the respondent will retain its separate
rate. However, as noted above, the
Department has not preliminarily
rescinded the review with respect to
Nanjing Nanmu; rather it intends to
obtain additional information regarding
Nanjing Nanmu’s no shipments claim
and to continue examining the claim. As
Nanjing Nanmu has not applied for
separate rate status in this
administrative review, and we have not
preliminarily rescinded the review with
respect to Nanjing Nanmu, we have
considered Nanjing Nanmu to be part of
the PRC-wide entity for purposes of
these preliminary results. The
Department intends to make a
preliminary determination regarding
whether Nanjing Nanmu shipped
subject merchandise during the POR at
a later date.
srobinson on DSKHWCL6B1PROD with NOTICES
D. Companies Not Receiving a Separate
Rate
The following 34 companies for
which the Department initiated the
instant review did not provide a
separate rate certification or application:
• Best King International Ltd.
• Brother Furniture Manufacture Co., Ltd.
• BNBM Co., Ltd. (aka Beijing New
Materials Co., Ltd.)
• Classic Furniture Global Co., Ltd.
• Der Cheng Wooden Works of Factory
• Dong Guan Golden Fortune Houseware
Co., Ltd.
• Dongguan Chunsan Wood Products Co.,
Ltd., Trendex Industries Ltd.
• Dongguan Hua Ban Furniture Co., Ltd.
• Dongguan New Technology Import &
Export Co., Ltd.
• Dongguan Sunpower Enterprise Co., Ltd.
• Ever Spring Furniture Co. Ltd., S.Y.C
Family Enterprise Co., Ltd.
• Furnmart Ltd.
• Green River Wood (Dongguan) Ltd.
• Guangming Group Wumahe Furniture
Co., Ltd.
• Hamilton & Spill Ltd.
• Hung Fai Wood Products Factory, Ltd.
• Hwang Ho International Holdings
Limited
• Kalanter (Hong Kong) Furniture
Company Limited
• King Kei Furniture Factory, King Kei
Trading Co., Ltd., Jiu Ching Trading Co., Ltd.
• King Wood Furniture Co., Ltd.
• King’s Way Furniture Industries Co.,
Ltd., Kingsyear Ltd.
• Profit Force Ltd.
• Shenyang Kunyu Wood Industry Co.,
Ltd.
• Shenzhen Dafuhao Industrial
Development Co., Ltd.
• Sino Concord International Corporation
• Starwood Furniture Manufacturing Co.
Ltd.
• Top Goal Development Co.
• Union Friend International Trade Co.,
Ltd.
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16:26 Feb 04, 2010
Jkt 220001
• Wan Bao Chen Group Hong Kong Co.
Ltd.
• Xingli Arts & Crafts Factory of Yangchun
• Yangchen Hengli Co., Ltd.
• Yichun Guangming Furniture Co., Ltd.
• Yongxin Industrial (Holdings) Limited
• Zhong Cheng Furniture Co., Ltd.
In addition, with the exception of
Brother Furniture Manufacture Co., Ltd.,
none of the above companies responded
to the Department’s Q&V questionnaire.
The companies listed above, which
were named in the Initiation Notice,
were notified in that notice that they
must timely submit Q&V questionnaire
responses and separate rate applications
or separate rate certifications in order to
qualify for a separate rate. Additionally,
the Initiation Notice identified the Web
site address where the separate rate
certification, the separate rate
application, and the Q&V questionnaire
could be found. Further, the Department
sent Q&V questionnaires to each of the
above companies.50 Since each of the
companies listed above did not provide
separate rate information, they have
failed to demonstrate their eligibility for
separate-rate status. As a result, the
Department is treating these PRC
exporters as part of the PRC-wide entity.
Also, Inni Furniture, which the
Department found to have made
shipments of subject merchandise
during the POR, despite its claims to the
contrary, did not file a separate rate
certification or application. Since this
company did not provide separate rate
information, it has failed to demonstrate
its eligibility for separate-rate status. As
a result, the Department is treating this
company as part of the PRC-wide entity.
Aosen
After examining Aosen’s response to
section A of the Department’s
antidumping duty questionnaire, the
Department determined that the
response was incomplete (Aosen did not
respond to questions in Appendix X of
the questionnaire), and that it required
additional information, including
information related to Aosen’s eligibility
50 The Department was able to confirm delivery
of the Q&V questionnaire to all of the companies
listed above except the following companies:
Yongxin Industrial (Holdings) Limited, Ever Spring
Furniture Co. Ltd., S.Y.C Family Enterprise Co.,
Ltd., King’s Way Furniture Industries Co., Ltd.,
Kingsyear Ltd., Yichun Guangming Furniture Co.,
Ltd. See memorandum to the File regarding
‘‘Delivery Documentation for Quantity and Value
Questionnaires Sent to Nonresponsive Companies’’
dated August 5, 2009; see also memorandum to the
File regarding ‘‘Quantity and Value Questionnaires
That Could Not Be Delivered’’ dated December 9,
2009. In issuing Q&V questionnaires, the
Department relied upon the addresses provided by
the petitioners and attempted to obtain new
addresses from the petitioners and to resend the
Q&V questionnaire to companies to which the first
Q&V questionnaire issued could not be delivered.
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Sfmt 4703
for a separate rate. On June 3, 2009, the
Department issued a supplemental
questionnaire to Aosen. On that same
day, Aosen notified the Department that
it would no longer participate in the
instant review, except with respect to
demonstrating its eligibility for a
separate rate.51 Aosen did not respond
to sections C or D of the antidumping
questionnaire, nor did it respond to the
section A supplemental questionnaire.
On June 30, 2009, the Department
issued a letter notifying Aosen that ‘‘it
requires mandatory respondents to fully
participate in a proceeding in order to
qualify for separate rate status.’’ 52 In
that letter, the Department provided
Aosen with additional time to complete
Appendix X of the questionnaire and
the section A supplemental
questionnaire and explained that, once
selected as a mandatory respondent, a
respondent cannot decide to participate
in a review only for purposes of
establishing its separate rate status.
Aosen did not submit a response to
either Appendix X or the supplemental
questionnaire, but instead it submitted a
letter stating that it was no longer
participating in the instant review
‘‘except with respect to demonstrating
the evidence it has already placed on
the record is correct, submitting
comments on the Department’s
preliminary and final results, and
participating in any hearing in this
review.’’ 53
We preliminarily determine that
Aosen has withheld requested
information and, contrary to its
assertions, that Aosen has not
demonstrated its eligibility for separaterate status in this administrative review.
Although Aosen provided a response to
the separate rate portion of section A of
the questionnaire, it failed to respond to
the section A supplemental
questionnaire which contained several
questions and requests relating to its
separate rate status. For example, Aosen
failed to respond to requests in the
supplemental section A questionnaire
asking it to provide documents
memorializing the making or approving
of pricing decisions, a complete set of
written price negotiations for sales
51 See Aosen’s letter regarding ‘‘Wooden Bedroom
Furniture from the People’s Republic of China;
Withdrawal of Shanghai Aosen Section A
Questionnaire Response’’ dated June 3, 2009.
52 See letter to Shanghai Aosen Furniture Co., Ltd.
regarding ‘‘Antidumping Duty Administrative
Review of Wooden Bedroom Furniture from the
People’s Republic of China (‘‘PRC’’) for the Period
January 1, 2008, through December 31, 2008, dated
June 30, 2009.
53 See Aosen’s letter regarding ‘‘Wooden Bedroom
Furniture from the People’s Republic of China;
Withdrawal of Shanghai Aosen Furniture Co., Ltd.’’
(July 13, 2009) at 1.
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during the period of review, and written
evidence supporting claims regarding
the selection of management. Moreover,
Aosen did not respond to the
supplemental questions asking how the
general manager was selected and who
was authorized to sign sales contracts,
nor did it respond to requests in the
section A supplemental questionnaire
regarding its business license and
capital verification report. Since Aosen
failed to provide information requested
by the Department that is necessary to
analyze whether it qualified for a
separate rate, Aosen has failed to rebut
the presumption of PRC government
control. Therefore, we have
preliminarily determined that Aosen
does not qualify for a separate rate, but
rather should be treated as part of the
PRC-wide entity. Furthermore, as noted
in the Department’s June 30, 2009 letter,
once selected as a mandatory
respondent, a company may not chose
to participate in an administrative
review solely for purposes of
demonstrating its eligibility for a
separate rate. It must fully participate in
the review as a mandatory respondent
in order to qualify for separate rate
status.
Use of Facts Available and Adverse
Facts Available (AFA)
Section 776(a) of the Act provides that
the Department shall apply ‘‘facts
otherwise available’’ if: (1) Necessary
information is not on the record, or (2)
an interested party or any other person
(A) withholds information that has been
requested, (B) fails to provide
information within the deadlines
established, or in the form and manner
requested by the Department, subject to
subsections (c)(1) and (e) of section 782
of the Act, (C) significantly impedes a
proceeding, or (D) provides information
that cannot be verified as provided by
section 782(i) of the Act.
Where the Department determines
that a response to a request for
information does not comply with the
request, section 782(d) of the Act
provides that the Department will so
inform the party submitting the
response and will, to the extent
practicable, provide that party the
opportunity to remedy or explain the
deficiency. If the party fails to remedy
the deficiency within the applicable
time limits and subject to section 782(e)
of the Act, the Department may
disregard all or part of the original and
subsequent responses, as appropriate.
Section 782(e) of the Act provides that
the Department ‘‘shall not decline to
consider information that is submitted
by an interested party and is necessary
to the determination but does not meet
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all applicable requirements established
by the administering authority’’ if the
information is timely, can be verified, is
not so incomplete that it cannot be used,
and if the interested party acted to the
best of its ability in providing the
information. Where all of these
conditions are met, the statute requires
the Department to use the information
supplied if it can do so without undue
difficulties.
Section 776(b) of the Act further
provides that the Department may use
an adverse inference in applying the
facts otherwise available when a party
has failed to cooperate by not acting to
the best of its ability to comply with a
request for information. Such an adverse
inference may include reliance on
information derived from the petition,
the final determination, a previous
administrative review, or other
information placed on the record.
A. Application of Total Adverse Facts
Available to the PRC-Wide Entity
In the Initiation Notice, the
Department stated that if one of the
companies for which this review has
been initiated ‘‘does not qualify for a
separate rate, all other exporters of
wooden bedroom furniture from the
PRC that have not qualified for a
separate rate are deemed to be covered
by this review as part of a single PRC
entity * * *.’’ As noted above, not all of
the companies for which this review
was initiated have qualified for a
separate rate; as a result, the PRC-wide
entity is now under review.
With the exception of Brother
Furniture Manufacture Co., Ltd., the
companies which we are treating as part
of the PRC-wide entity either did not
provide shipment information in
response to the Department’s request for
Q&V data, or, in Aosen’s case, did not
fully respond to the Department’s
antidumping duty questionnaire. Thus,
we preliminarily determine that these
companies withheld information
requested by the Department.
Furthermore, these companies’ refusal
to participate in the review significantly
impeded the proceeding. For example,
the Department selected Aosen as a
mandatory respondent for which it
would have calculated a companyspecific dumping margin. Moreover,
Aosen’s dumping margin would have
been averaged with the margin of the
other mandatory respondent to calculate
the dumping margin assigned to the
separate rate respondents. Aosen’s
refusal to respond to section C and D of
the questionnaire prevented the
Department from determining its
dumping margin. In addition, the other
companies’ failure to provide shipment
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5959
information precluded the Department
from determining whether or not these
companies should be selected as
mandatory respondents for which
individual dumping margins would be
calculated.
Thus, pursuant to section 776(a)(2)(A)
and (C) of the Act (withholds requested
information and significantly impedes a
proceeding), the Department has
preliminarily based the dumping margin
of the PRC-wide entity on the facts
otherwise available on the record.
Furthermore, the PRC-wide entity’s
refusal to provide the requested
information constitutes circumstances
under which it is reasonable to
conclude that less than full cooperation
has been shown. See Nippon Steel
Corporation v. United States, 337 F.3d
1373, 1383 (Fed. Cir. 2003) (Nippon
Steel) where the Court of Appeals for
the Federal Circuit provided an
explanation of the ‘‘failure to act to the
best of its ability’’ standard noting that
the Department need not show
intentional conduct existed on the part
of the respondent, but merely that a
‘‘failure to cooperate to the best of a
respondent’s ability’’ existed (i.e.,
information was not provided ‘‘under
circumstances in which it is reasonable
to conclude that less than full
cooperation has been shown’’). Hence,
pursuant to section 776(b) of the Act,
the Department has determined that,
when selecting from among the facts
otherwise available, an adverse
inference is warranted with respect to
the PRC-wide entity.
B. Application of Partial Adverse Facts
Available for Fairmont
At verification we discovered that
Fairmont failed to report sales of 24
different models of Hospitality division
products that appeared to be sales of
subject merchandise.54 We later
confirmed that the sales in question
were sales of subject merchandise by
examining the engineering diagram for
each product.55 Since Fairmont did not
report these sales and the related sales
adjustments and did not provide
information that would allow the
Department to determine normal value
for these products as requested by the
Department, the information necessary
to calculate a dumping margin for these
sales is not on the record. Thus, the
Department has based the dumping
margin for the unreported sales on facts
54 See
FDUSA Verification Report.
the Fairmont Analysis Memorandum
entitled, ‘‘Wooden Bedroom Furniture from the
People’s Republic of China: Analysis of the
Preliminary Results Margin Calculation for
Fairmont Designs’’ (Fairmont Analysis
Memorandum), dated February 1, 2010.
55 See
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available pursuant to section
776(a)(2)(A) of the Act.
Moreover, the Department finds that
in not reporting these sales, Fairmont
has failed to cooperate by not acting to
the best of its ability to comply with a
request for information and thus it is
appropriate to use an inference that is
adverse to Fairmont’s interests in
selecting from among the facts
otherwise available in accordance with
section 776(b) of the Act. The
Department requested that Fairmont
report all U.S. sales and FOP
information for subject merchandise
sold during the POR.56 In preparing a
response to an inquiry from the
Department, it is presumed that a
respondent is familiar with its own
records.57 At verification, the verifiers
readily identified these unreported sales
in Fairmont’s records.58 Moreover,
Fairmont acknowledges that most of
these sales should have been reported.59
This indicates that Fairmont did not act
to the full extent of its abilities in
investigating its records for sales of
subject merchandise. Thus, Fairmont
failed to act to the best of its ability to
comply with the Department’s repeated
requests for information regarding all of
its sales and FOP information for subject
merchandise. Therefore, the Department
has preliminarily determined to apply
AFA to these unreported sales, pursuant
to section 776(b) of the Act.
Selection of AFA Rates
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A. Total AFA Rate for the PRC-Wide
Entity
In deciding which facts to use as
AFA, section 776(b) of the Act and 19
CFR 351.308(c)(1) provide that the
Department may rely on information
derived from (1) the petition, (2) a final
determination in the investigation, (3)
any previous review or determination,
or (4) any information placed on the
record. The Department’s practice is to
select an AFA rate that is sufficiently
adverse ‘‘as to effectuate the purpose of
the facts available rule to induce
respondents to provide the Department
with complete and accurate information
in a timely manner’’ and that ensures
‘‘that the party does not obtain a more
favorable result by failing to cooperate
56 See, e.g., the Department’s letter dated April 20,
2009, at C–1 and D–1.
57 See Nippon Steel, 337 F.3d 1373,1383.
58 See December 30, 2009, memoranda entitled
‘‘Verification at Cambium Business Group, Inc.
(d.b.a. Fairmont Designs) in the 4th Antidumping
Duty Administrative Review of Wooden Bedroom
Furniture from the People’s Rebublic of China’’ at
9.
59 See Fairmont’s December 4, 2009, submission
at 4–8 and Fairmont’s December 30, 2009,
submission at 3.
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than if it had cooperated fully.’’ 60
Specifically, the Department’s practice
in reviews, in selecting a rate as total
AFA, is to use the highest rate on the
record of the proceeding which, to the
extent practicable, can be corroborated
(assuming the rate is based on
secondary information).61 The Court of
International Trade (CIT) and the Court
of Appeals for the Federal Circuit
(Federal Circuit) have affirmed
decisions to select the highest margin
from any prior segment of the
proceeding as the AFA rate on
numerous occasions.62 Therefore, as
AFA, the Department has preliminarily
assigned the PRC-wide entity a dumping
margin of 216.01 percent. This margin,
which is from the 2004–2005 new
shipper reviews of WBF from the PRC,
is the highest dumping margin on the
record of any segment of this
proceeding.63
B. Partial AFA for Fairmont’s
Unreported Sales
With respect to partial AFA, the
Department’s practice in reviews, in
selecting a rate as partial AFA is to use
the highest transaction-specific margin
calculated for the respondent in
question on a non-aberrational sale
60 See Notice of Final Determination of Sales at
Less than Fair Value: Static Random Access
Memory Semiconductors From Taiwan, 63 FR 8909,
8911 (February 23, 1998); see also Brake Rotors
From the People’s Republic of China: Final Results
and Partial Rescission of the Seventh
Administrative Review; Final Results of the
Eleventh New Shipper Review, 70 FR 69937, 69939
(November 18, 2005) and the SAA at 870.
61 See Glycine from the People’s Republic of
China: Preliminary Results of Antidumping Duty
Administrative Review, 74 FR 15930, 15934 (April
8, 2009) unchanged in Glycine from the People’s
Republic of China: Final Results of Antidumping
Duty Administrative Review, 74 FR 41121 (August
14, 2009); see also Fujian Lianfu Forestry Co., Ltd.,
a.k.a. Fujian Wonder Pacific Inc., et al. v. United
States, 638 F.Supp.2d 1325, 1336 (CIT August 10,
2009) (‘‘Commerce may, of course, begin its total
AFA selection process by defaulting to the highest
rate in any segment of the proceeding, but that
selection must then be corroborated, to the extent
practicable.’’).
62 See e.g. NSK Ltd. v. United States, 346 F. Supp.
2d 1312, 1335 (Ct. Int’l Trade 2004) (affirming a
73.55 percent total AFA rate, the highest available
dumping margin from a different respondent in the
investigation); Kompass Food Trading International
v. United States, 24 CIT 678, 683–84 (2000)
(affirming a 51.16 percent total AFA rate, the
highest available dumping margin from a different,
fully cooperative respondent); and Shanghai Taoen
International Trading Co., Ltd. v. United States, 360
F. Supp. 2d 1339, 1348 (Ct. Int’l Trade 2005)
(affirming a 223.01 percent total AFA rate, the
highest available dumping margin from a different
respondent in a previous administrative review).
63 See Wooden Bedroom Furniture from the
People’s Republic of China: Final Results of the
2004–2005 Semi-Annual New Shipper Reviews, 71
FR 70739, 70741 (December 6, 2006) (2004–2005
New Shipper Review).
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subject to the instant review.64 In this
case, we note that Fairmont’s U.S. sales
database contains an extremely high
volume of transactions involving a wide
and complex variety of products/models
and types of sales. For example,
Fairmont sold products as diverse as
spare parts of bedroom furniture,
armoires, wardrobes, and mirrors.
Further, the types of sales are quite
varied including sales to retail
establishments and hotels. As a result,
we believe under these particular
circumstances that it is not feasible to
apply our traditional methodology.
Instead we assigned as partial AFA for
the unreported sales the PRC-wide
entity a dumping margin of 216.01
percent.
Corroboration of Secondary
Information
Section 776(c) of the Act provides
that, when the Department relies on
secondary information rather than on
information obtained in the course of an
investigation or review, it shall, to the
extent practicable, corroborate that
information from independent sources
that are reasonably at its disposal.
Secondary information is defined as
information derived from the petition
that gave rise to the investigation or
review, the final determination
concerning the subject merchandise, or
any previous review under section 751
concerning the subject merchandise.65
Corroborate means that the Department
will satisfy itself that the secondary
information to be used has probative
value.66 To corroborate secondary
information, the Department will, to the
extent practicable, examine the
reliability and relevance of the
information to be used.67 Independent
sources used to corroborate such
evidence may include, for example,
published price lists, official import
statistics and customs data, and
information obtained from interested
64 See Ta Chen Stainless Steel Pipe, Inc. v. United
States, 24 CIT 841, 846 2000 WL 1225799 (August
25, 2000) and Ta Chen Stainless Steel Pipe, Inc. v.
United States, 298 F. 3d 1330, 1338.
65 See SAA at 870.
66 See Id.
67 See Tapered Roller Bearings and Parts Thereof,
Finished and Unfinished from Japan, and Tapered
Roller Bearings Four Inches or Less in Outside
Diameter, and Components Thereof, from Japan:
Preliminary Results of Antidumping Duty
Administrative Reviews and Partial Termination of
Administrative Reviews, 61 FR 57391, 57392
(November 6, 1996) (unchanged in the final
determination); Final Results of Antidumping Duty
Administrative Reviews and Termination in Part:
Tapered Roller Bearings and Parts Thereof,
Finished and Unfinished from Japan, and Tapered
Roller Bearings Four Inches or Less in Outside
Diameter, and Components Thereof, from Japan, 62
FR 11825 (March 13, 1997).
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parties during the particular
investigation.68
The 216.01 AFA rate that the
Department is using in this review is a
company-specific rate calculated in the
2004–2005 New Shipper Review of the
WBF order.69 No additional information
has been presented in the current
review which calls into question the
reliability of the information. Thus we
have determined this information
continues to be reliable.
With respect to the relevance aspect
of corroboration, the Department will
consider information reasonably at its
disposal to determine whether a margin
continues to have relevance. Where
circumstances indicate that the selected
margin is not appropriate as AFA, the
Department will disregard the margin
and determine an appropriate margin.
See Fresh Cut Flowers from Mexico:
Final Results of Antidumping
Administrative Review, 61 FR 6812,
6814 (February 22, 1996) (where the
Department disregarded the highest
margin in that case as adverse best
information available (the predecessor
to facts available) because the margin
was based on another company’s
uncharacteristic business expense
resulting in an unusually high margin).
Similarly, the Department does not
apply a margin that has been
discredited. See D&L Supply Co. v.
United States, 113 F.3d 1220, 1221 (Fed.
Cir. 1997) (ruling that the Department
will not use a margin that has been
judicially invalidated). To assess the
relevancy of the rate used, the
Department compared the transactionspecific margins calculated for Fairmont
in the instant administrative review
with the 216.01 percent rate calculated
in the 2004–2005 New Shipper Review.
The Department found that the 216.01
percent margin was within the range of
the margins calculated on the record of
the instant administrative review. Since
the 216.01 percent margin is within the
range of transaction-specific margins on
the record of this administrative review,
the Department has determined that the
216.01 percent margin continues to be
relevant for use as an AFA rate for the
PRC-wide entity in this administrative
review. Also, because this rate is within
68 See Notice of Preliminary Determination of
Sales at Less Than Fair Value: High and Ultra-High
Voltage Ceramic Station Post Insulators from Japan,
68 FR 35627, 35629 (June 16, 2003) (unchanged in
final determination); Notice of Final Determination
of Sales at Less Than Fair Value: High and Ultra
High Voltage Ceramic Station Post Insulators from
Japan, 68 FR 62560 (November 5, 2003); and Notice
of Final Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair
Value: Live Swine From Canada, 70 FR 12181,
12183–84 (March 11, 2005).
69 See 2004–2005 New Shipper Review, 71 FR at
70741.
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the range of Fairmont’s transactionspecific margins in this review, we
preliminarily find the rate relevant as
applied to Fairmont’s unreported sales.
As the adverse margin is both reliable
and relevant, the Department has
determined that it has probative value.
Accordingly, the Department has
determined that this rate meets the
corroboration criterion established in
section 776(c) of the Act.
Fair Value Comparisons
In accordance with section 777A(d)(2)
of the Act, to determine whether
Fairmont, a mandatory respondent, sold
WBF to the United States at less than
NV, we compared the weighted-average
export and constructed export price of
the WBF to the NV of the WBF, as
described in the ‘‘U.S. Price,’’ and
‘‘Normal Value’’ sections of this notice.
Export Price
The Department considered the U.S.
prices of certain sales by Fairmont to be
export prices (EPs) in accordance with
section 772(a) of the Act, because these
were the prices at which the subject
merchandise was first sold before the
date of importation by the producer/
exporter of the subject merchandise
outside of the United States to an
unaffiliated purchaser in the United
States or to an unaffiliated purchaser for
exportation to the United States.
We calculated EPs based on prices to
unaffiliated purchaser(s) in the United
States. We deducted movement
expenses from the gross unit U.S. sales
price in accordance with section
772(c)(2)(A) of the Act. These movement
expenses include foreign inland freightplant/warehouse to port of exit, and
foreign brokerage and handling. For a
detailed description of all adjustments,
see Fairmont Analysis Memorandum,
dated February 1, 2010.
Constructed Export Price
In accordance with section 772(b) of
the Act, constructed export price (CEP)
is the price at which the subject
merchandise is first sold (or agreed to be
sold) in the United States before or after
the date of importation by or for the
account of the producer or exporter of
such merchandise or by a seller
affiliated with the producer or exporter,
to a purchaser not affiliated with the
producer or exporter, as adjusted under
sections 772(c) and (d) of the Act. We
considered sales made by Fairmont’s
U.S. affiliate in the United States to be
CEP sales.
We calculated CEP based on prices to
unaffiliated purchasers in the United
States. In accordance with section
772(c)(2)(A) and 772(d)(1) and of the
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Act, where applicable, we made
deductions from the starting price for
billing adjustments, discounts and
rebates, movement expenses, and
commissions, credit expenses, inventory
carrying costs, factoring expense,
warranty expense, and indirect selling
expenses which relate to commercial
activity in the United States. Movement
expenses included, where applicable,
foreign inland freight from plant to the
port of exportation, foreign brokerage
and handling, ocean freight, marine
insurance, U.S. inland freight from port
to the warehouse, U.S. freight from
warehouse to customer, U.S. customs
duty, and other U.S. transportation
costs. Where applicable, we reduced
movement expenses by freight revenue.
In addition, we deducted CEP profit
from U.S. price in accordance with
sections 772(d)(3) and 772(f) of the Act.
As a CEP adjustment and in accordance
with section 773(a) of the Act, we
calculated Fairmont’s credit expenses
and inventory carrying costs based on
the company’s short-term interest rate.
For a detailed description of all
adjustments, see Fairmont Analysis
Memorandum, dated February 1, 2010.
Normal Value
Section 773(c)(1) of the Act provides
that the Department shall determine the
NV using an FOP methodology if: (1)
The merchandise is exported from an
NME country; and (2) the information
does not permit the calculation of NV
using home-market prices, third-country
prices, or constructed value under
section 773(e) of the Act. When
determining NV in an NME context, the
Department will base NV on FOP,
because the presence of government
controls on various aspects of these
economies renders price comparisons
and the calculation of production costs
invalid under our normal
methodologies. Under section 773(c)(3)
of the Act, FOP include, but are not
limited to: (1) Hours of labor required;
(2) quantities of raw materials
employed; (3) amounts of energy and
other utilities consumed; and (4)
representative capital costs. The
Department based NV on FOP reported
by the respondent for materials, energy,
labor and packing.
In accordance with 19 CFR
351.408(c)(1), the Department will
normally use publicly-available
surrogates to value FOP, but when a
producer sources an input from a
market economy and pays for it in
market economy currency, the
Department will normally value the
factor using the actual price paid for the
input. However, when the Department
has reason to believe or suspect that
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such prices may be distorted by
subsidies, the Department will disregard
the market economy purchase prices
and use SVs to determine the NV.70
Where the facts developed in either U.S.
or third-country countervailing duty
findings include the existence of
subsidies that appear to be used
generally (in particular, broadly
available, non-industry specific export
subsidies), the Department will have
reason to believe or suspect that prices
of the inputs from the country granting
the subsidies may be subsidized.71
In avoiding the use of prices that may
be subsidized, the Department does not
conduct a formal investigation to ensure
that such prices are not subsidized, but
rather relies on information that is
generally available at the time of its
determination.72
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Factor Valuations
In accordance with section 773(c) of
the Act, we calculated NV based on FOP
reported by respondents for the POR. To
calculate NV, the Department
multiplied the reported per-unit factor
quantities by publicly-available
Philippine SVs (except as noted below).
In selecting the SV, the Department
considered the quality, specificity, and
contemporaneity of the data. As
appropriate, the Department adjusted
input prices by including freight costs to
make them delivered prices.
Specifically, the Department added to
Philippine import SVs a surrogate
freight cost using the shorter of the
reported distance from the domestic
supplier to the respondent’s factory or
the distance from the nearest seaport to
the respondent’s factory where
appropriate (i.e., where the sales terms
for the market-economy inputs were not
delivered to the factory). This
adjustment is in accordance with the
decision of the Federal Circuit in Sigma
Corp. v. United States, 117 F.3d 1401,
1407–08 (Fed. Cir. 1997). Due to the
extensive number of SVs it was
70 See Tapered Roller Bearings and Parts Thereof,
Finished and Unfinished, From the People’s
Republic of China; Final Results of the 1998–1999
Administrative Review, Partial Rescission of
Review, and Determination Not to Revoke Order in
Part, 66 FR 1953 (January 10, 2001) (TRBs 1998–
1999), and accompanying Issues and Decision
Memorandum at Comment 1.
71 See TRBs 1998–1999 at Comment 1; see also
Tapered Roller Bearings and Parts Thereof,
Finished and Unfinished, From the People’s
Republic of China; Final Results of 1999–2000
Administrative Review, Partial Rescission of
Review, and Determination Not To Revoke Order in
Part, 66 FR 57420 (November 15, 2001), and
accompanying Issues and Decision Memorandum at
Comment 1; see also China National Machinery
Imp. & Exp. Corp. v. United States, 293 F. Supp.
2d 1334, 1338–39 (Ct. Int’l Trade 2003).
72 See H.R. Rep. 100–576, at 590 (1988), reprinted
in 1988 U.S.C.C.A.N. 1547, 1623–24.
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necessary to assign in this
administrative review, we present only
a brief discussion of the main factors in
this notice. For a detailed description of
all SVs used to value the respondents
reported FOP, see Factor Valuation
Memorandum.
Fairmont reported that certain of its
reported raw material inputs were
sourced from a market-economy country
and paid for in market-economy
currencies. Pursuant to 19 CFR
351.408(c)(1), when a mandatory
respondent sources inputs from a
market-economy supplier in meaningful
quantities (i.e., not insignificant
quantities), we use the actual price paid
by respondents for those inputs, except
when prices may have been distorted by
findings of dumping by the PRC and/or
subsidies.73 Fairmont reported
information demonstrating that the
quantities of certain raw materials
purchased from market-economy
suppliers are significant. Where we
found market-economy purchases of
inputs to be in significant quantities, in
accordance with our statement of policy
as outlined in Antidumping
Methodologies: Market Economy Inputs,
we have used the actual purchases of
these inputs to value the inputs.74
Where market-economy purchases of
inputs were not made in significant
quantities, we used import values for
the POR from the Philippines National
Statistics Office (Philippines NSO)
reported in U.S. dollars on a cost,
insurance, and freight (CIF) basis to
value the following inputs: processed
woods (e.g., particleboard, etc.),
adhesives and finishing materials (e.g.,
glue, paints, sealer, lacquer, etc.),
hardware (e.g., nails, staples, screws,
bolts, knobs, pulls, drawer slides,
hinges, clasps, etc.), other materials
(e.g., mirrors, glass, leather, cloth,
sponge, etc.), and packing materials
(e.g., cardboard, cartons, plastic film,
labels, tape, etc.). The Philippines NSO
is the only data source on the record
that provides data on a net weight basis,
which is the same basis as reported by
the respondent in reporting its FOP. For
a complete listing of all the inputs and
the valuation for each see Factor
Valuation Memorandum.
Where we could only obtain surrogate
values that were not contemporaneous
with the POI, we inflated (or deflated)
73 See Antidumping Duties; Countervailing
Duties; Final Rule, 62 FR 27296, 27366 (May 19,
1997).
74 See Antidumping Methodologies: Market
Economy Inputs, Expected Non-Market Economy
Wages, Duty Drawback; and Request for Comments,
71 FR 61716, 61717 (October 19, 2006)
(Antidumping Methodologies: Market Economy
Inputs); See also Fairmont Analysis Memorandum.
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the surrogate values using the
Philippine Wholesale Price Index (WPI)
as published in the International
Financial Statistics of the International
Monetary Fund.
Consistent with 19 CFR 351.408(c)(3),
we valued labor using the PRC
regression-based wage rate as reported
on Import Administration’s home page,
Import Library, Expected Wages of
Selected NME Countries, revised in
December 2009, available at https://
ia.ita.doc.gov/wages/.
Because this regression-based wage rate
does not separate the labor rates into
different skill levels or types of labor,
we have applied the same wage rate to
all skill levels and types of labor
reported by the respondent. If the NME
wage rates are updated by the
Department prior to issuance of the final
results, we will use the updated wage
rate in the final results. See Factor
Valuation Memorandum.
We valued electricity using
contemporaneous Philippine data from
The Cost of Doing Business in
Camarines Sur available at the
Philippine government’s Web site for
the province: https://
www.camarinessur.gov.ph. This data
pertained only to industrial
consumption. See Factor Valuation
Memorandum.
We calculated the value of domestic
brokerage and handling using
Philippine data cited in a report
compiled and released by the World
Bank Group, entitled ‘‘Trading Across
Borders’’ and available at https://
www.doingbusiness.org/ExploreTopics/
TradingAcrossBorders/
Details.aspx?economyid=153. This was
the only surrogate value for brokerage
and handling on the record that
specifically stated that its costs included
amounts for both brokerage and
handling.
We calculated the surrogate value for
truck freight using Philippine data from
two sources: (1) The Cost of Doing
Business in Camarines Sur, available at
the Philippine government’s Web site
for the province: https://
www.camarinessur.gov.ph; and (2) a
news article from the Manila Times
entitled ‘‘Government Mulls Cut in
Export Target.’’
We calculated the surrogate value for
diesel fuel using Philippine data from a
Web site entitled Philippine Business
available at https://
www.philippinebusiness.com.ph/
economic_stats/utilities.htm.
We calculated the surrogate value for
water using Philippine data based on
two water utility companies providing
service to the Manila metropolitan area:
Manila Water (https://
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www.manilawater.com/downloads/
tariff08.pdf) and Maynilad Water
Services, Inc. (http//
www.mayniladwater.comph/files/
Tariff_effective_Jan012008.pdf); and
also data based on a water utility
company covering all of the Philippines
outside of Manila: Philippines Local
Water Utilities Administration
(LUWUA). We averaged all data from
the ‘‘Manila’’ service providers and the
‘‘outside of Manila’’ service providers
separately and based the surrogate value
on an average of the two figures.
We valued factory overhead, selling,
general, and administrative expenses
(SG&A), and profit, using the audited
financial statements for the fiscal year
ending December 31, 2008, from the
following producers: Tequesta
International Inc.; Insular Rattan and
Native Products Corp.; Horizon
International Manufacturing, Inc.;
Arkane International Corporation; and
Casa Cebuana Incorada, which are the
only Philippine producers of
merchandise identical to subject
merchandise, received no
countervailable subsidies, and earned a
before tax profit in 2008 for which we
have financial information. From this
information, we were able to determine
factory overhead as a percentage of the
total raw materials, labor and energy
(ML&E) costs; SG&A as a percentage of
ML&E plus overhead (i.e., cost of
manufacture); and the profit rate as a
percentage of the cost of manufacture
plus SG&A. For further discussion, see
Factor Valuation Memorandum.
Currency Conversion
We made currency conversions into
U.S. dollars, in accordance with section
773A(a) of the Act, based on the
exchange rates in effect on the dates of
the U.S. sales as certified by the Federal
Reserve Bank.
Preliminary Results of Review
We preliminarily determine that the
following weighted-average dumping
margins exist for the period January 1,
2008 through December 31, 2008:
Antidumping
duty percent
margin
Exporter
Dongguan Sunrise Furniture Co., Ltd., Taicang Sunrise Wood Industry Co., Ltd., Taicang Fairmount Designs Furniture Co., Ltd.,
and Meizhou Sunrise Furniture Co., Ltd.* .......................................................................................................................................
Longrange Furniture Co., Ltd.* ............................................................................................................................................................
Langfang Tiancheng Furniture Co., Ltd.* ............................................................................................................................................
Shun Feng Furniture Co., Ltd.∧ ..........................................................................................................................................................
COE Ltd.∧ ............................................................................................................................................................................................
Tianjin Fortune Furniture Co., Ltd.* .....................................................................................................................................................
Transworld (Zhangzhou) Furniture Co., Ltd.∧ .....................................................................................................................................
Decca Furniture Ltd., aka Decca∧ ......................................................................................................................................................
Dongguan Landmark Furniture Products, Ltd.∧ ..................................................................................................................................
Winny Overseas, Ltd.∧ ........................................................................................................................................................................
Dongguan Yihaiwei Furniture Limited∧ ...............................................................................................................................................
Baigou Crafts Factory of Fengkai* ......................................................................................................................................................
Zhongshan Gainwell Furniture Co., Ltd.* ............................................................................................................................................
PRC-Wide Entity 75 ..............................................................................................................................................................................
Disclosure
The Department will disclose
calculations performed for these
preliminary results to the parties within
five days of the date of publication of
this notice in accordance with 19 CFR
351.224(b).
srobinson on DSKHWCL6B1PROD with NOTICES
Comments
Interested parties may submit written
comments no later than 30 days after the
date of publication of these preliminary
results of review. See 19 CFR
351.309(c)(1)(ii). Rebuttal comments
must be limited to the issues raised in
the written comments and may be filed
no later than 35 days after the date of
publication. See 19 CFR 351.309(d).
Parties submitting written comments or
rebuttal are requested to provide the
Department with an additional copy of
those comments on diskette. Any
interested party may request a hearing
within 30 days of publication of these
preliminary results. See 19 CFR
351.310(c). Any hearing, if requested,
ordinarily will be held two days after
75 The mandatory respondent Aosen is part of the
PRC-wide entity.
VerDate Nov<24>2008
17:32 Feb 04, 2010
Jkt 220001
the scheduled date for submission of
rebuttal briefs. See 19 CFR 351.310(d).
Parties should confirm by telephone the
date, time, and location of the hearing
two days before the scheduled date.
The Department will issue the final
results of the administrative review,
which will include the results of its
analysis of issues raised in the briefs,
within 120 days of publication of these
preliminary results, in accordance with
19 CFR 351.213(h)(1) unless the time
limit is extended.
Assessment Rates
Pursuant to 19 CFR 351.212, the
Department will determine, and CBP
shall assess, antidumping duties on all
appropriate entries of subject
merchandise in accordance with the
final results of this review. For
assessment purposes, the Department
calculated exporter/importer- (or
customer) -specific assessment rates for
merchandise subject to this review.
Where appropriate, the Department
calculated an ad valorem rate for each
importer (or customer) by dividing the
total dumping margins for reviewed
sales to that party by the total entered
PO 00000
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Sfmt 4703
20.36
20.36
20.36
20.36
20.36
20.36
20.36
20.36
20.36
20.36
20.36
20.36
20.36
216.01
values associated with those
transactions. For duty-assessment rates
calculated on this basis, the Department
will direct CBP to assess the resulting
ad valorem rate against the entered
customs values for the subject
merchandise. Where appropriate, the
Department calculated a per-unit rate
for each importer (or customer) by
dividing the total dumping margins for
reviewed sales to that party by the total
sales quantity associated with those
transactions. For duty-assessment rates
calculated on this basis, the Department
will direct CBP to assess the resulting
per-unit rate against the entered
quantity of the subject merchandise.
Where an importer- (or customer)
-specific assessment rate is de minimis
(i.e., less than 0.50 percent), the
Department will instruct CBP to assess
that importer (or customer’s) entries of
subject merchandise without regard to
antidumping duties. The Department
intends to instruct CBP to liquidate
entries containing subject merchandise
exported by the PRC-wide entity at the
PRC-wide rate we determine in the final
results of this review. The Department
intends to issue appropriate assessment
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instructions directly to CBP 15 days
after publication of the final results of
this review.
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
Cash Deposit Requirements
[A–583–833]
The following cash deposit
requirements will be effective upon
publication of the final results of these
reviews for shipments of subject
merchandise from the PRC entered, or
withdrawn from warehouse, for
consumption on or after the publication
date, as provided by sections 751(a)(1)
and (a)(2)(C) of the Act: (1) For all
respondents receiving a separate rate,
the cash deposit rate will be that
established in the final results of these
reviews; (2) for previously investigated
or reviewed PRC and non-PRC exporters
not listed above that have separate rates,
the cash deposit rate will continue to be
the exporter-specific rate published for
the most recent period; (3) for all PRC
exporters of subject merchandise that
have not been found to be entitled to a
separate rate, the cash deposit rate will
be the PRC-wide rate of 216.01 percent;
and (4) for all non-PRC exporters of
subject merchandise which have not
received their own rate, the cash deposit
rate will be the rate applicable to the
PRC exporters that supplied that nonPRC exporter. These deposit
requirements, when imposed, shall
remain in effect until further notice.
Certain Polyester Staple Fiber From
Taiwan: Preliminary Results of
Antidumping Duty Administrative
Review
International Trade Administration
Notification to Importers
srobinson on DSKHWCL6B1PROD with NOTICES
This notice also serves as a
preliminary reminder to importers of
their responsibility under 19 CFR
351.402(f) to file a certificate regarding
the reimbursement of antidumping
duties prior to liquidation of the
relevant entries during this review
period. Failure to comply with this
requirement could result in the
Secretary’s presumption that
reimbursement of antidumping duties
occurred and the subsequent assessment
of double antidumping duties.
The Department is issuing and
publishing these preliminary results of
administrative review in accordance
with section 777(i)(1) of the Act, and 19
CFR 351.221(b)(4).
Dated: February 1, 2010.
Carole Showers,
Acting Deputy Assistant Secretary for Policy
and Negotiations.
[FR Doc. 2010–2590 Filed 2–4–10; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510–DS–P
AGENCY: Import Administration,
International Trade Administration,
Department of Commerce
SUMMARY: The Department of Commerce
(the Department) is conducting an
administrative review of the
antidumping duty order on certain
polyester staple fiber (PSF) from
Taiwan. The period of review is May 1,
2008, through April 30, 2009. This
review covers imports of certain
polyester staple fiber from one
producer/exporter. We have
preliminarily found that sales of the
subject merchandise have been made
below normal value. If these
preliminary results are adopted in our
final results, we will instruct U.S.
Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to
assess antidumping duties on all
appropriate entries. Interested parties
are invited to comment on these
preliminary results. We will issue the
final results not later than 120 days after
the date of publication of this notice.
EFFECTIVE DATE: February 5, 2010.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Michael A. Romani or Richard
Rimlinger, AD/CVD Operations, Office
5, Import Administration, International
Trade Administration, U.S. Department
of Commerce, 14th Street and
Constitution Avenue, NW, Washington
DC 20230; telephone (202) 482–0198 or
(202) 482–4477, respectively.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
On June 24, 2009, the Department
published a notice initiating an
administrative review of the
antidumping duty order on certain PSF
from Taiwan covering the respondents
Far Eastern Textiles Ltd. (FET) and Nan
Ya Plastics Corporation (Nan Ya). See
Initiation of Antidumping and
Countervailing Duty Administrative
Reviews and Requests for Revocation in
Part, 74 FR 30052 (June 24, 2009). We
have rescinded the review with respect
to Nan Ya. See Polyester Staple Fiber
from Taiwan: Rescission of
Antidumping Duty Administrative
Review in Part, 74 FR 41684 (August 18,
2009).
Scope of the Order
The product covered by the order is
PSF. PSF is defined as synthetic staple
VerDate Nov<24>2008
16:26 Feb 04, 2010
Jkt 220001
PO 00000
Frm 00025
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
fibers, not carded, combed or otherwise
processed for spinning, of polyesters
measuring 3.3 decitex (3 denier,
inclusive) or more in diameter. This
merchandise is cut to lengths varying
from one inch (25 mm) to five inches
(127 mm). The merchandise subject to
the order may be coated, usually with a
silicon or other finish, or not coated.
PSF is generally used as stuffing in
sleeping bags, mattresses, ski jackets,
comforters, cushions, pillows, and
furniture. Merchandise of less than 3.3
decitex (less than 3 denier) currently
classifiable in the Harmonized Tariff
Schedule of the United States (HTSUS)
at subheading 5503.20.00.20 is
specifically excluded from the order.
Also specifically excluded from the
order are polyester staple fibers of 10 to
18 denier that are cut to lengths of 6 to
8 inches (fibers used in the manufacture
of carpeting). In addition, low–melt PSF
is excluded from this order. Low–melt
PSF is defined as a bi–component fiber
with an outer sheath that melts at a
significantly lower temperature than its
inner core.
The merchandise subject to this order
is currently classifiable in the HTSUS at
subheadings 5503.20.00.45 and
5503.20.00.65. Although the HTSUS
subheadings are provided for
convenience and customs purposes, the
written description of the merchandise
subject to the order is dispositive.
Fair–Value Comparisons
To determine whether FET’s sales of
PSF to the United States were made at
less than normal value, we compared
export price to normal value as
described in the ‘‘Export Price’’ and
‘‘Normal Value’’ sections of this notice.
Pursuant to section 777A(d)(2) of the
Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (the Act),
we compared the export price of
individual U.S. transactions to the
monthly weighted–average normal
value of the foreign like product where
there were sales made in the ordinary
course of trade, as discussed in the ‘‘Cost
of Production’’ section below.
Product Comparisons
We compared U.S. sales to monthly
weighted–average prices of
contemporaneous sales made in the
home market. We found
contemporaneous sales of identical
merchandise in the home market for all
U.S. sales in accordance with section
771(16) of the Act.
Date of Sale
Section 351.401(i) of the Department’s
regulations states that the Department
normally will use the date of invoice, as
recorded in the producer’s or exporter’s
E:\FR\FM\05FEN1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 75, Number 24 (Friday, February 5, 2010)]
[Notices]
[Pages 5952-5964]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2010-2590]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
International Trade Administration
[A-570-890]
Wooden Bedroom Furniture From the People's Republic of China:
Preliminary Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review and
Intent To Rescind Review in Part
AGENCY: Import Administration, International Trade Administration,
Department of Commerce.
SUMMARY: In response to requests from interested parties, the
Department of Commerce (Department) is conducting an administrative
review of the antidumping duty order on wooden bedroom furniture (WBF)
from the People's Republic of China (PRC). The period of review (POR)
is January 1, 2008 through December 31, 2008. This administrative
review covers multiple exporters of the subject merchandise, two of
which are being individually examined as mandatory respondents.
We have preliminarily determined that one of the mandatory
respondents made sales in the United States at prices below normal
value (NV), one mandatory respondent and two separate rate applicants
did not demonstrate that they are entitled to a separate rate, and thus
have been treated as part of the PRC-wide entity, and 12 separate rate
applicants demonstrated that they are entitled to a separate rate and
have been assigned the dumping margin calculated for the one fully
participating mandatory respondent. If these preliminary results are
adopted in our final results of review, we will instruct U.S. Customs
and Border Protection (CBP) to assess antidumping duties on entries of
subject merchandise during the POR for which the importer-specific
assessment rates are above de minimis.
We invite interested parties to comment on these preliminary
results. Parties who submit comments are requested to submit with each
argument a statement of the issue and a brief summary of the argument.
We intend to issue the final results of this review no later than 120
days from the date of publication of this notice.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jeff Pedersen or David Edmiston, AD/
CVD Operations, Office 4, Import Administration, International Trade
Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, 14th Street and
Constitution Avenue, NW., Washington, DC 20230; telephone: (202) 482-
2769, and (202) 482-0989 respectively.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: On January 4, 2005, the Department published
in the Federal Register the antidumping duty order on WBF from the PRC.
See Notice of Amended Final Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair
Value and Antidumping Duty Order: Wooden Bedroom Furniture from the
People's Republic of China, 70 FR 329 (January 4, 2005) (Order). On
January 5, 2009, the Department notified interested parties of their
opportunity to request an administrative review of orders, finding, or
suspended investigations with anniversaries in January 2009, including
the antidumping duty order on WBF from the PRC. See Antidumping or
Countervailing Duty Order, Finding, or Suspended Investigation;
Opportunity to Request Administrative Review, 74 FR 265 (January 5,
2009). In January 2009, the American Furniture Manufacturers Committee
for Legal Trade and Vaughan-Bassett Furniture Company, Inc., (AFMC/
Vaughan-Bassett) (petitioners), Kimball
[[Page 5953]]
International, Inc., Kimball Furniture Group, Inc. and Kimball
Hospitality Inc., and the domestic interested party American of
Martinsville, and certain foreign exporters requested that the
Department conduct an administrative review of certain companies. In
total, administrative reviews were requested for 200 companies. On
February 26, 2009, the Department published in the Federal Register a
notice initiating an antidumping duty administrative review of WBF from
the PRC covering 200 companies and the period January 1, 2008 through
December 31, 2008. See Initiation of Antidumping Duty Administrative
Review, 74 FR 8776 (February 26, 2009) (Initiation Notice).
In the Initiation Notice, parties were notified that if the
Department limited the number of respondents selected for individual
examination, it would select respondents based on export/shipment data
provided in response to the Department's quantity and value (Q&V)
questionnaire. See Initiation Notice 74 FR at 8776-77. The Initiation
Notice also notified parties that they must timely submit Q&V
questionnaire responses and separate rate applications or separate rate
certifications in order to qualify for a separate rate. See Id.
On February 26, 2009, the Department issued Q&V questionnaires to
all companies subject to the review, and requested that the companies
report the Q&V of their POR exports and/or shipments of WBF to the
United States. The Department received Q&V questionnaire responses and
separate rate certifications and applications in March and April
2009.\1\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The Department did not receive Q&V questionnaire responses
from all 200 of the companies for which the instant review was
initiated. See the ``Non-responsive Companies'' section of this
notice below for a detailed discussion of these companies. In
addition to the mandatory respondents, the Department received
separate rate certifications and applications from 12 companies for
which all review requests have not been withdrawn.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
On March 27, 2009, petitioners requested that the Department
determine whether certain companies for which it requested a review had
absorbed antidumping duties for U.S. sales of WBF made during the POR,
pursuant to section 751(a)(4) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended
(the Act).
In March and April 2009, interested parties submitted comments on
respondent selection.\2\ Given its limited resources, and the fact that
an administrative review was requested for 200 companies/company
groupings, using Q&V data the Department limited the number of
companies to be individually examined to: (1) Dalian Huafeng Furniture
Co., Ltd., (Huafeng) (2) Guangdong Yihua Timber Industry Co., Ltd.,
(Yihua) and (3) Shanghai Aosen Furniture Co., Ltd. (Aosen) as mandatory
respondents.\3\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\2\ See memorandum to Abdelali Elouaradia regarding ``Respondent
Selection in the Antidumping Duty Administrative Review of Wooden
Bedroom Furniture from the People's Republic of China'' dated April
20, 2009 (Respondent Selection Memorandum).
\3\ See Respondent Selection Memorandum.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
On April 20 and 21, 2009, the Department issued the antidumping
questionnaire to Huafeng, Yihua, Aosen, and made the questionnaire
available to the voluntary respondents, which included the group
Dongguan Sunrise Furniture Co., Taicang Sunrise Wood Industry Co.,
Ltd., and Fairmont Designs.\4\ After all parties withdrew their review
requests for Huafeng and Yihua,\5\ the Department issued an amendment
to the Respondent Selection Memorandum on May 29, 2009, naming the
group Dongguan Sunrise Furniture Co., Taicang Sunrise Wood Industry
Co., Ltd., and Fairmont Designs as an additional mandatory
respondent.\6\
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\4\ Dongguan Sunrise Furniture Co., Taicang Sunrise Wood
Industry Co., Ltd., Fairmont Designs, Shanghai Sunrise Furniture
Co., Ltd., Fine Furniture (Shanghai) Ltd. and Meikangchi (Nantong)
Furniture Company Ltd. requested to be treated as voluntary
respondents. See Fairmont's Quantity and Value submission of January
29, 2009.
\5\ All review requests were withdrawn for Huafeng and Yihua
prior to the due date for them to respond to section A of the
questionnaire.
\6\ See memorandum to Abdelali Elouaradia regarding ``Amendment
to Respondent Selection in the Antidumping Duty Administrative
Review of Wooden Bedroom Furniture from the People's Republic of
China'' dated May 29, 2009.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Between April 2009 and January 2010, Fairmont \7\ responded to the
Department's questionnaire and supplemental questionnaires and the
petitioners commented on Fairmont's responses. After partially
responding to section A of the antidumping questionnaire, on June 3,
2009, Aosen notified the Department that it would no longer be
participating in the review, except with respect to demonstrating its
eligibility to receive a separate rate, briefing, and any hearing that
may be held in the review.\8\
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\7\ Fairmont refers to the following companies which the
Department has treated as a single entity: Dongguan Sunrise
Furniture Co., Ltd., Taicang Sunrise Wood Industry Co., Ltd.,
Taicang Fairmount Designs Furniture Co., Ltd., and Meizhou Sunrise
Furniture Co., Ltd. (Fairmont). See memorandum to John M. Andersen
regarding ``Affiliation and Single Entity Status of Dongguan Sunrise
Furniture Co., Ltd., Taicang Sunrise Wood Industry Co., Ltd.,
Taicang Fairmount Designs Furniture Co., Ltd., and Meizhou Sunrise
Furniture Co., Ltd.'' dated October 8, 2009.
\8\ See Aosen's Withdrawal of Section A Questionnaire Response,
dated June 3, 2009; also see the section of this notice entitled
``Aosen'' below.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
After considering comments from interested parties, the Department
accepted American of Martinsville's February 2, 2009, request for an
administrative review of Guangzhou Maria Yee Furnishings Ltd., PYLA HK
Ltd., and Maria Yee, Inc.\9\ The Department also determined that
Xilinmen Group Co. Ltd. does not currently have separate rate status;
\10\ decided it was inappropriate to apply Woodworth Wooden Industries
(Dong Guan) Co., Ltd.'s separate rate to Woodworth International Corp.
(HK); \11\ and found that Yeh Brothers World Trade, Inc. had no sales
of subject merchandise for export to the United States during the
instant POR.\12\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\9\ See April 13, 2009, memorandum entitled ``Requests for
Review of Maria Yee by American Furniture Manufacturers Committee
for Legal Trade and American of Martinsville in the Antidumping Duty
Administrative Review of Wooden Bedroom Furniture from the People's
Republic of China.''
\10\ See May 8, 2009, memorandum entitled ``Xilinmen Group Co.
Ltd.'s Separate Rate Status in the Antidumping Duty Proceeding
Involving Wooden Bedroom Furniture from the People's Republic of
China.''
\11\ See September 15, 2009, memorandum entitled ``Woodworth
Wooden Industries (Dong Guan) Co., Ltd.'s Request in the Fourth
Antidumping Duty Administrative Review of Wooden Bedroom Furniture
from the People's Republic of China.''
\12\ See the November 13, 2009, memorandum entitled ``2008
Antidumping Duty Administrative Review of Wooden Bedroom Furniture
from the People's Republic of China (PRC): Whether to Rescind the
Review with Respect to Yeh Brothers World Trade, Inc.''
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In response to the Department's June 22, 2009, letter providing
parties with an opportunity to submit comments regarding surrogate
country and surrogate value selection,\13\ Fairmont and AFMC/Vaughan
Bassett filed surrogate country and surrogate value comments from July
2009 through January 2010.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\13\ See Letter from Howard Smith, Program Manager, Office 4, to
All Interested Parties, ``Antidumping Duty Administrative Review of
Wooden Bedroom Furniture from the People's Republic of China
(PRC),'' dated June 22, 2009.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
During March, April, and May 2009, a number of interested parties
withdrew their review requests. On September 2, 2009, the Department
published a notice rescinding the review with respect to 125 entities
for which all review requests had been withdrawn. See Wooden Bedroom
Furniture from the People's Republic of China: Notice of Partial
Rescission of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review, 74 FR 45424
(September 2, 2009).\14\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\14\ Six companies (Ningbo Hengrun Furniture Co. Ltd, Ningbo
Furniture Industries Limited, Ningbo Fubang Furniture Industries
Limited, Techniwood Industries Ltd., Techniwood (Macao Commercial
Offshore) Limited, Ningbo Techniwood Furniture Industries Limited)
listed as one company in the initiation were itemized as 4 companies
in the rescission notice.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
On September 18, 2009, the Department extended the deadline for
[[Page 5954]]
the issuance of the preliminary results of the administrative review
until February 1, 2010. See Wooden Bedroom Furniture from the People's
Republic of China: Extension of Time Limits for the Preliminary Results
of the Antidumping Duty Administrative Review, 74 FR 47919 (September
18, 2009).
In October and November, 2009, the Department verified the
questionnaire and supplemental questionnaire responses of Fairmont and
the separate rate respondent, Longrange Furniture Co. Ltd.
(Longrange).\15\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\15\ See the separate December 30, 2009, memoranda regarding
verification in the 4th Antidumping Duty Administrative Review of
Wooden Bedroom Furniture from the People's Republic of China
covering Longrange, Dongguan Sunrise Furniture Co., Ltd., Fairmont
International Co., Ltd., Cambium Business Group, Inc. (d.b.a.
Fairmont), FDUSA, and Taicang Sunrise Wood Industry Co., Ltd.
(referred to collectively as the 4th Review Verification Reports).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Scope of the Order
The product covered by the order is wooden bedroom furniture.
Wooden bedroom furniture is generally, but not exclusively, designed,
manufactured, and offered for sale in coordinated groups, or bedrooms,
in which all of the individual pieces are of approximately the same
style and approximately the same material and/or finish. The subject
merchandise is made substantially of wood products, including both
solid wood and also engineered wood products made from wood particles,
fibers, or other wooden materials such as plywood, strand board,
particle board, and fiberboard, with or without wood veneers, wood
overlays, or laminates, with or without non-wood components or trim
such as metal, marble, leather, glass, plastic, or other resins, and
whether or not assembled, completed, or finished.
The subject merchandise includes the following items: (1) Wooden
beds such as loft beds, bunk beds, and other beds; (2) wooden
headboards for beds (whether stand-alone or attached to side rails),
wooden footboards for beds, wooden side rails for beds, and wooden
canopies for beds; (3) night tables, night stands, dressers, commodes,
bureaus, mule chests, gentlemen's chests, bachelor's chests, lingerie
chests, wardrobes, vanities, chessers, chifforobes, and wardrobe-type
cabinets; (4) dressers with framed glass mirrors that are attached to,
incorporated in, sit on, or hang over the dresser; (5) chests-on-
chests,\16\ highboys,\17\ lowboys,\18\ chests of drawers,\19\
chests,\20\ door chests,\21\ chiffoniers,\22\ hutches,\23\ and
armoires; \24\ (6) desks, computer stands, filing cabinets, book cases,
or writing tables that are attached to or incorporated in the subject
merchandise; and (7) other bedroom furniture consistent with the above
list.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\16\ A chest-on-chest is typically a tall chest-of-drawers in
two or more sections (or appearing to be in two or more sections),
with one or two sections mounted (or appearing to be mounted) on a
slightly larger chest; also known as a tallboy.
\17\ A highboy is typically a tall chest of drawers usually
composed of a base and a top section with drawers, and supported on
four legs or a small chest (often 15 inches or more in height).
\18\ A lowboy is typically a short chest of drawers, not more
than four feet high, normally set on short legs.
\19\ A chest of drawers is typically a case containing drawers
for storing clothing.
\20\ A chest is typically a case piece taller than it is wide
featuring a series of drawers and with or without one or more doors
for storing clothing. The piece can either include drawers or be
designed as a large box incorporating a lid.
\21\ A door chest is typically a chest with hinged doors to
store clothing, whether or not containing drawers. The piece may
also include shelves for televisions and other entertainment
electronics.
\22\ A chiffonier is typically a tall and narrow chest of
drawers normally used for storing undergarments and lingerie, often
with mirror(s) attached.
\23\ A hutch is typically an open case of furniture with shelves
that typically sits on another piece of furniture and provides
storage for clothes.
\24\ An armoire is typically a tall cabinet or wardrobe
(typically 50 inches or taller), with doors, and with one or more
drawers (either exterior below or above the doors or interior behind
the doors), shelves, and/or garment rods or other apparatus for
storing clothes. Bedroom armoires may also be used to hold
television receivers and/or other audio-visual entertainment
systems.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The scope of the order excludes the following items: (1) Seats,
chairs, benches, couches, sofas, sofa beds, stools, and other seating
furniture; (2) mattresses, mattress supports (including box springs),
infant cribs, water beds, and futon frames; (3) office furniture, such
as desks, stand-up desks, computer cabinets, filing cabinets,
credenzas, and bookcases; (4) dining room or kitchen furniture such as
dining tables, chairs, servers, sideboards, buffets, corner cabinets,
china cabinets, and china hutches; (5) other non-bedroom furniture,
such as television cabinets, cocktail tables, end tables, occasional
tables, wall systems, book cases, and entertainment systems; (6)
bedroom furniture made primarily of wicker, cane, osier, bamboo or
rattan; (7) side rails for beds made of metal if sold separately from
the headboard and footboard; (8) bedroom furniture in which bentwood
parts predominate; \25\ (9) jewelry armories; \26\ (10) cheval mirrors;
\27\ (11) certain metal parts; \28\ (12) mirrors that do not attach to,
incorporate in, sit on, or hang over a dresser if they are not designed
and marketed to be sold in conjunction with a dresser as part of a
dresser-mirror set; (13) upholstered beds \29\ and (14) toy boxes.\30\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\25\ As used herein, bentwood means solid wood made pliable.
Bentwood is wood that is brought to a curved shape by bending it
while made pliable with moist heat or other agency and then set by
cooling or drying. See Customs' Headquarters' Ruling Letter 043859,
dated May 17, 1976.
\26\ Any armoire, cabinet or other accent item for the purpose
of storing jewelry, not to exceed 24 in width, 18 in depth, and 49
in height, including a minimum of 5 lined drawers lined with felt or
felt-like material, at least one side door (whether or not the door
is lined with felt or felt-like material), with necklace hangers,
and a flip-top lid with inset mirror. See Issues and Decision
Memorandum from Laurel LaCivita to Laurie Parkhill, Office Director,
Concerning Jewelry Armoires and Cheval Mirrors in the Antidumping
Duty Investigation of Wooden Bedroom Furniture from the People's
Republic of China, dated August 31, 2004. See also Wooden Bedroom
Furniture from the People's Republic of China: Notice of Final
Results of Changed Circumstances Review and Revocation in Part, 71
FR 38621 (July 7, 2006).
\27\ Cheval mirrors are any framed, tiltable mirror with a
height in excess of 50 that is mounted on a floor-standing, hinged
base. Additionally, the scope of the order excludes combination
cheval mirror/jewelry cabinets. The excluded merchandise is an
integrated piece consisting of a cheval mirror, i.e., a framed
tiltable mirror with a height in excess of 50 inches, mounted on a
floor-standing, hinged base, the cheval mirror serving as a door to
a cabinet back that is integral to the structure of the mirror and
which constitutes a jewelry cabinet line with fabric, having
necklace and bracelet hooks, mountings for rings and shelves, with
or without a working lock and key to secure the contents of the
jewelry cabinet back to the cheval mirror, and no drawers anywhere
on the integrated piece. The fully assembled piece must be at least
50 inches in height, 14.5 inches in width, and 3 inches in depth.
See Wooden Bedroom Furniture From the People's Republic of China:
Final Results of Changed Circumstances Review and Determination to
Revoke Order in Part, 72 FR 948 (January 9, 2007).
\28\ Metal furniture parts and unfinished furniture parts made
of wood products (as defined above) that are not otherwise
specifically named in this scope (i.e., wooden headboards for beds,
wooden footboards for beds, wooden side rails for beds, and wooden
canopies for beds) and that do not possess the essential character
of wooden bedroom furniture in an unassembled, incomplete, or
unfinished form. Such parts are usually classified under the
Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (``HTSUS'')
subheading 9403.90.7000.
\29\ Upholstered beds that are completely upholstered, i.e.,
containing filling material and completely covered in sewn genuine
leather, synthetic leather, or natural or synthetic decorative
fabric. To be excluded, the entire bed (headboards, footboards, and
side rails) must be upholstered except for bed feet, which may be of
wood, metal, or any other material and which are no more than nine
inches in height from the floor. See Wooden Bedroom Furniture from
the People's Republic of China: Final Results of Changed
Circumstances Review and Determination to Revoke Order in Part, 72
FR 7013 (February 14, 2007).
\30\ To be excluded the toy box must: (1) Be wider than it is
tall; (2) have dimensions within 16 inches to 27 inches in height,
15 inches to 18 inches in depth, and 21 inches to 30 inches in
width; (3) have a hinged lid that encompasses the entire top of the
box; (4) not incorporate any doors or drawers; (5) have slow-closing
safety hinges; (6) have air vents; (7) have no locking mechanism;
and (8) comply with American Society for Testing and Materials
(ASTM) standard F963-03. Toy boxes are boxes generally designed for
the purpose of storing children's items such as toys, books, and
playthings. See Wooden Bedroom Furniture from the People's Republic
of China: Final Results of Changed Circumstances Review and
Determination to Revoke Order in Part, 74 FR 8506 (February 25,
2009). Further, as determined in the scope ruling memorandum
``Wooden Bedroom Furniture from the People's Republic of China:
Scope Ruling on a White Toy Box,'' dated July 6, 2009, the
dimensional ranges used to identify the toy boxes that are excluded
from the wooden bedroom furniture order apply to the box itself
rather than the lid.
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[[Page 5955]]
Imports of subject merchandise are classified under subheading
9403.50.9040 of the HTSUS as ``wooden * * * beds'' and under subheading
9403.50.9080 of the HTSUS as ``other * * * wooden furniture of a kind
used in the bedroom.'' In addition, wooden headboards for beds, wooden
footboards for beds, wooden side rails for beds, and wooden canopies
for beds may also be entered under subheading 9403.50.9040 of the HTSUS
as ``parts of wood'' and framed glass mirrors may also be entered under
subheading 7009.92.5000 of the HTSUS as ``glass mirrors * * * framed.''
This order covers all WBF meeting the above description, regardless of
tariff classification. Although the HTSUS subheadings are provided for
convenience and customs purposes, our written description of the scope
of this proceeding is dispositive.
Verification
As provided in section 782(i) of the Act, we have verified
information provided by Fairmont and Longrange using standard
verification procedures including on-site inspection of the
manufacturer's facilities and the examination of relevant sales and
financial records. Our verification results are outlined in the
verification reports, the public versions of which are available in the
Central Records Unit, Room 1117 of the main Department building.\31\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\31\ See the February 1, 2010, memoranda titled ``Verification
of the Sales and Separate Rate Questionnaire Responses of Longrange
Furniture Co., Ltd in the 4th Antidumping Duty Administrative Review
of Wooden Bedroom Furniture from the People's Republic of China
(PRC),'' ``Verification at Dongguan Sunrise Furniture Co., Ltd. in
the 4th Antidumping Duty Administrative Review of Wooden Bedroom
Furniture from the People's Republic of China,'' ``Verification at
Fairmont International Co., Ltd. in the 4th Antidumping Duty
Administrative Review of Wooden Bedroom Furniture from the People's
Republic of China,'' ``Verification at Cambium Business Group, Inc.
(d.b.a. Fairmont) in the 4th Antidumping Duty Administrative Review
of Wooden Bedroom Furniture from the People's Republic of China,''
and ``Verification at Taicang Sunrise Wood Industry Co., Ltd. in the
4th Antidumping Duty Administrative Review of Wooden Bedroom
Furniture from the People's Republic of China,'' (collectively
referred to as the 4th Review Verification Reports).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Duty Absorption
Section 751(a)(4) of the Act provides for the Department, if
requested, to determine during an administrative review initiated two
or four years after publication of the order, whether antidumping
duties have been absorbed by a foreign producer or exporter, if the
subject merchandise is sold in the United States through an affiliated
importer. See also, 19 CFR 351.213(j). On March 27, 2009, the
petitioners requested that the Department determine whether the
mandatory respondents and separate-rate respondents had absorbed
antidumping duties for U.S. sales of WBF made during the POR. Since the
instant review was initiated four years after publication of the WBF
order, we have conducted a duty absorption analysis.
In determining whether the antidumping duties have been absorbed by
the respondent, we presume the duties will be absorbed for those sales
that have been made at less than NV. This presumption can be rebutted
with evidence (e.g., an agreement between the affiliated importer and
unaffiliated purchaser) that the unaffiliated purchaser will pay the
full duty ultimately assessed on the subject merchandise. See, e.g.,
Certain Stainless Steel Butt-Weld Pipe Fittings From Taiwan:
Preliminary Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review and
Notice of Intent to Rescind in Part, 70 FR 39735, 39737 (July 11,
2005), (unchanged in final results) Notice of Final Results and Final
Rescission in Part of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review: Certain
Stainless Steel Butt-Weld Pipe Fittings From Taiwan, 70 FR 73727, 73728
(December 13, 2005). The Department requested that Fairmont provide
evidence that its unaffiliated U.S. purchaser will pay any antidumping
duties ultimately assessed on entries of subject merchandise.\32\
Fairmont did not provide any evidence in response to the Department's
request.\33\ Accordingly, based on the information on the record, we
cannot conclude that the unaffiliated purchasers in the United States
will ultimately pay assessed duties. Since Fairmont did not rebut the
duty-absorption presumption with evidence that its unaffiliated U.S.
purchasers will pay the full duty ultimately assessed on the subject
merchandise, we preliminarily find that antidumping duties have been
absorbed by Fairmont on all U.S. sales made through its affiliated
importer.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\32\ See the Department's June 10, 2009, supplemental
questionnaire sent to Fairmont at question 146.
\33\ See Fairmont's July 2, 2009, supplemental questionnaire
response.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The separate-rate respondents were only requested to provide
information on their separate-rate status. Thus, we do not have the
information necessary to assess whether the separate-rate respondents
absorbed antidumping duties. Accordingly, we cannot make duty
absorption determinations with respect to these companies. As explained
below, Aosen did not fully participate in this review and has been
treated as part of the PRC entity.
Intent To Rescind the 2008 Administrative Review, in Part
In response to the Department's Q&V questionnaire, 27 companies
reported that they made no shipments of subject merchandise to the
United States during the POR. To test these claims the Department ran a
CBP data query, issued no-shipment inquiries to CBP asking it to
provide any information that contradicted the no shipment claims, and
obtained entry documents from CBP.\34\ After examining record
information, we have preliminarily determined that one of the 27
companies, Inni Furniture, did have shipments of subject merchandise
that entered the United States during the POR.\35\ In addition, we
found that there was insufficient evidence on the record to
preliminarily rescind the review with respect to another company,
Nanjing Nanmu Furniture Co., Ltd. (Nanjing Nanmu). We intend to obtain
additional information regarding Nanjing Nanmu's no shipments claim and
to continue examining the claim.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\34\ See memorandum to Abdelali Elouaradia Director Office 4
regarding ``Intent to Rescind the Review of Respondents Claiming No
Sales/Shipments'' dated February 1, 2010.
\35\ See Id; see also the ``Separate Rates'' section of this
notice below for further information regarding the treatment of
Inni.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Since record evidence did not contradict the no shipment claims of
the following companies, the Department has preliminarily rescinded
this administrative review with respect to these companies pursuant to
19 CFR 351.213(d)(3):
Dalian Pretty Home Furniture
Dongguan Dihao Furniture Co., Ltd.
Dongguan Mingsheng Furniture Co., Ltd.
Dongguan Mu Si Furniture Co., Ltd.
Dongguan Sunshine Furniture Co., Ltd.
Fortune Furniture Ltd., Dongguan Fortune Furniture Ltd.
Foshan Guanqiu Furniture Co., Ltd.
Fujian Lianfu Forestry Co., Ltd., a.k.a. Fujian Wonder
Pacific Inc. (Dare Group)
Fuzhou Huan Mei Furniture Co., Ltd. (Dare Group)
[[Page 5956]]
Gaomi Yatai Wooden Ware Co., Ltd., Team Prospect
International Ltd., Money Gain International Co.
Golden Well International (HK), Ltd.
Guangdong New Four Seas Furniture Manufacturing Ltd.
Guangzhou Lucky Furniture Co. Ltd.
Jiangsu Dare Furniture Co., Ltd. (Dare Group)
Macau Youcheng Trading Co., Zhongshan Youcheng Wooden
Arts & Crafts Co., Ltd.
Nantong Yangzi Furniture Co., Ltd.
Po Ying Industrial Co.
Qingdao Beiyuan-Shengli Furniture Co., Ltd., Qingdao
Beiyuan Industry Trading Co. Ltd.
Qingdao Shengchang Wooden Co., Ltd
Shanghai Fangjia Industry Co., Ltd.\36\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\36\ Shanghai Fangjia's only sales made during the POR were
covered by a new shipper review covering the period January 1, 2008,
through June 30, 2008 and thus are not subject to this review. See
Wooden Bedroom Furniture From the People's Republic of China: Final
Results of New Shipper Review, 74 FR 48905 (September 25, 2009).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shenzhen Shen Long Hang Industry Co., Ltd.
Tianjin First Wood Co., Ltd.
Winmost Enterprises Limited
Yeh Brothers World Trade, Inc.\37\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\37\ See the memorandum to Abdelali Elouaradia Director, Office
4 regarding the ``2008 Antidumping Duty Administrative Review of
Wooden Bedroom Furniture from the People's Republic of China (PRC):
Whether to Rescind the Review with Respect to Yeh Brothers World
Trade, Inc.'' dated November 13, 2009 in which the Department
indicated that it intended to rescind the instant review with
respect to Yeh Brothers.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Zhangzhou XYM Furniture Product Co., Ltd.
Non-Market Economy Country Status
In every case conducted by the Department involving the PRC, the
PRC has been treated as a non-market economy (NME) country. In
accordance with section 771(18)(C)(i) of the Act, any determination
that a foreign country is an NME country shall remain in effect until
revoked by the administering authority. None of the parties to this
proceeding have contested such treatment. Accordingly, the Department
calculated NV in accordance with section 773(c) of the Act, which
applies to NME countries.
Selection of a Surrogate Country
When the Department conducts an antidumping duty administrative
review of imports from a NME country, section 773(c)(1) of the Act
directs the Department to base NV, in most cases, on the NME producer's
factors of production (FOP) valued in a surrogate market-economy
country or countries considered appropriate by the Department. In
accordance with section 773(c)(4) of the Act, the Department will value
FOP using ``to the extent possible, the prices or costs of factors of
production in one or more market economy countries that are--(A) At a
level of economic development comparable to that of the NME country,
and (B) significant producers of comparable merchandise.'' Further,
pursuant to 19 CFR 351.408(c)(2), the Department will normally value
all FOP in a single country, except for labor.
In the instant review, the Department identified India, Indonesia,
the Philippines, Colombia, Thailand, and Peru as being at a level of
economic development comparable to the PRC.\38\ On July 20, 2009, the
petitioners and Fairmont provided information regarding the selection
of a surrogate country.\39\ On August 11, 2009, the Department received
rebuttal surrogate country comments from Fairmont.\40\ Although AFMC/
Vaughan Bassett asserts that India is the appropriate surrogate country
in the instant review, they recognize that in the two most recent
segments of this proceeding, the Department selected the Philippines as
the surrogate country and therefore, they submitted surrogate value
information from the Philippines.\41\ Fairmont asserts that the
Philippines should be selected as the surrogate country.\42\ No other
interested parties commented on the selection of a surrogate country.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\38\ See memorandum entitled, ``Request for a List of Surrogate
Countries for an Administrative Review of the Antidumping Duty Order
on Wooden Bedroom Furniture (``WBF'') from the People's Republic of
China (``PRC''),'' dated April 24, 2009 (Policy Memorandum).
\39\ See Letter from petitioners regarding, ``Wooden Bedroom
Furniture From the People's Republic of China: Surrogate Country
Comments,'' dated July 20, 2009, (``Petitioners' Surrogate Country
Comments'') and Letter from Fairmont regarding, ``Wooden Bedroom
Furniture From the People's Republic of China, A-570-890: Comments
on Surrogate Country Selection,'' July 20, 2009 (Fairmont's
Surrogate Country Comments'').
\40\ See Letter from Fairmont regarding, ``Wooden Bedroom
Furniture From the People's Republic of China, A-570-890: Rebuttal
to Petitioners Surrogate Country and Surrogate Value Comments of
July 20, 2009, '' dated August 11, 2009.
\41\ See Petitioners' Surrogate Country Comments at 2.
\42\ See Fairmont's Surrogate Country Comments at 1-2.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Based on the information on the record, we find that the
Philippines is a significant producer of comparable merchandise.
Specifically, The Furniture Industry in the Philippines report
indicates that in 2006, Philippine manufacturers produced furniture
valued at $813 million and the Philippines exported furniture valued at
$279 million.\43\ The State of the Sector Report on Philippine
Furniture 2006 indicates that wooden furniture has replaced rattan as
the most commonly used material and accounted for 51% of all Philippine
furniture exports.\44\ In addition, both The Furniture Industry in the
Philippines and State of the Sector Report on Philippine Furniture 2006
describe the furniture sector as comprised of approximately 15,000
manufacturers and 800,000 workers.\45\ Thus, record evidence shows that
the Philippines is a significant producer of merchandise that is
comparable to the merchandise under review.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\43\ See Id. at Exhibit 4.
\44\ See Id.
\45\ See Id. at Exhibits 2 and 4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
With respect to data considerations in selecting a surrogate
country, AFMC/Vaughan Bassett and Fairmont have submitted publicly-
available Philippine data for valuing Fairmont's FOP. In addition, the
Department used the Philippines as the primary surrogate country in the
second and third administrative reviews of this proceeding.\46\
Therefore, based on its experience, the Department finds that reliable,
publicly available data for valuing FOPs exists for the Philippines.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\46\ See Wooden Bedroom Furniture from the People's Republic of
China: Preliminary Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative
Review, Preliminary Results of New Shipper Review and Partial
Rescission of Administrative Review, 73 FR 8273, 8277-78 (February
13, 2008) (unchanged in the final results) and Wooden Bedroom
Furniture from the People's Republic of China: Preliminary Results
of Antidumping Duty Administrative and New Shipper Reviews and
Partial Rescission of Review, 74 FR 6372, 6376 (February 9, 2009)
(unchanged in the final results).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Thus, the Department has preliminarily selected the Philippines as
the surrogate country because the record shows that the Philippines is
at a level of economic development comparable to that of the PRC and is
a significant producer of merchandise comparable to subject
merchandise. Moreover, the record indicates that sufficient,
contemporaneous, public Philippine data are readily-available.\47\
Accordingly, we have selected the Philippines as the surrogate country
and we have calculated NV using Philippine prices to value Fairmont's
FOP.\48\ In accordance with 19 CFR 351.301(c)(3)(ii), interested
parties may submit publicly-available information to value FOP until 20
days after the date of publication of the preliminary results.\49\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\47\ See February 1, 2010 memorandum entitled ``Fairmont Designs
Factor Valuation Memorandum'' (Factor Valuation Memorandum).
\48\ See Id.
\49\ In accordance with 19 CFR 351.301(c)(1), for the final
results of this administrative review, interested parties may submit
factual information to rebut, clarify, or correct factual
information submitted by an interested party less than ten days
before, on, or after, the applicable deadline for submission of such
factual information. However, the Department notes that 19 CFR
351.301(c)(1) permits new information only insofar as it rebuts,
clarifies, or corrects information placed on the record. The
Department generally will not accept the submission of additional,
previously absent-from-the-record alternative surrogate value
information pursuant to 19 CFR 351.301(c)(1). See Glycine from the
People's Republic of China: Final Results of Antidumping Duty
Administrative Review and Final Rescission, in Part, 72 FR 58809
(October 17, 2007) and accompanying Issues and Decision Memorandum
at Comment 2.
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[[Page 5957]]
Separate Rates
In proceedings involving NME countries, the Department has a
rebuttable presumption that all companies within the country are
subject to government control and thus should be assessed a single
antidumping duty rate. It is the Department's policy to assign all
exporters of subject merchandise in a NME country this single rate
unless an exporter can demonstrate that it is sufficiently independent
so as to be entitled to a separate rate. Exporters can demonstrate this
independence through the absence of both de jure and de facto
governmental control over export activities. The Department analyzes
each entity exporting the subject merchandise under a test arising from
the Notice of Final Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value:
Sparklers from the People's Republic of China, 56 FR 20588 (May 6,
1991) (Sparklers), as further developed in Notice of Final
Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value: Silicon Carbide from
the People's Republic of China, 59 FR 22585, 22586-87 (May 2, 1994)
(Silicon Carbide). However, if the Department determines that a company
is wholly foreign-owned or located in a market economy, then a separate
rate analysis is not necessary to determine whether it is independent
from government control. See Notice of Final Determination of Sales at
Less Than Fair Value: Creatine Monohydrate from the People's Republic
of China, 64 FR 71104, 71105 (December 20, 1999) (where the respondent
was wholly foreign-owned, and thus, qualified for a separate rate).
A. Separate Rate Recipients
1. Wholly Foreign-Owned
Certain companies reported they are wholly owned by individuals or
companies located in a market economy (collectively ``Foreign-owned SR
Applicants''). The record indicates that these companies are wholly
foreign-owned and the Department has no evidence indicating that they
are under the control of the PRC government. Accordingly, the
Department has preliminarily granted a separate rate to these Foreign-
owned SR Applicants. See Preliminary Results of Review section below
for companies marked with a ``[caret]'' designating these companies as
wholly foreign-owned.
2. Joint Ventures Between Chinese and Foreign Companies or Wholly
Chinese-Owned Companies
For all separate-rate applicants that reported that they are either
joint ventures between Chinese and foreign companies or are wholly
Chinese-owned companies (collectively PRC SR Applicants), the
Department has analyzed whether each PRC SR Applicant has demonstrated
the absence of de jure and de facto governmental control over its
respective export activities.
a. Absence of De Jure Control
The Department considers the following de jure criteria in
determining whether an individual company may be granted a separate
rate: (1) An absence of restrictive stipulations associated with an
individual exporter's business and export license; (2) legislative
enactments decentralizing control of companies; and (3) other formal
measures by the government decentralizing control of companies. See
Sparklers, 56 FR at 20589.
The evidence provided by the PRC SR Applicants supports a
preliminary finding of de jure absence of governmental control based on
the following: (1) An absence of restrictive stipulations associated
with the individual exporters' business and export licenses; (2)
applicable legislative enactments decentralizing control of PRC
companies; and (3) formal measures by the government decentralizing
control of PRC companies.
b. Absence of De Facto Control
The Department considers four factors in evaluating whether each
respondent is subject to de facto governmental control of its export
functions: (1) Whether the export prices are set by or are subject to
the approval of a governmental agency; (2) whether the respondent has
authority to negotiate and sign contracts and other agreements; (3)
whether the respondent has autonomy from the government in making
decisions regarding the selection of management; and (4) whether the
respondent retains the proceeds of its export sales and makes
independent decisions regarding disposition of profits or financing of
losses. See Silicon Carbide, 59 FR at 22586-87; see also Notice of
Final Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value: Furfuryl Alcohol
From the People's Republic of China, 60 FR 22544, 22545 (May 8, 1995).
The Department has determined that an analysis of de facto control is
critical in determining whether respondents are, in fact, subject to a
degree of governmental control which would preclude the Department from
assigning separate rates.
The evidence provided by the SR Applicants supports a preliminary
finding of de facto absence of governmental control based on the
following: (1) An absence of restrictive governmental control on the
PRC SR Applicants' export prices; (2) a showing of the PRC SR
Applicants' authority to negotiate and sign contracts and other
agreements; (3) a showing that the PRC SR Applicants maintain autonomy
from the government in making decisions regarding the selection of
management; and (4) a showing that the PRC SR Applicants retain the
proceeds of their respective export sales and make independent
decisions regarding disposition of profits or financing of losses.
The evidence placed on the record by the PRC SR Applicants
demonstrates an absence of de jure and de facto government control, in
accordance with the criteria identified in Sparklers and Silicon
Carbide. Accordingly, the Department has preliminarily granted a
separate rate to the PRC SR Applicants. See ``Preliminary Results of
Review'' section below for companies marked with an ``*'' designating
these companies as joint ventures between Chinese and foreign companies
or wholly Chinese-owned companies.
B. Margins for Separate Rate Recipients Not Individually Examined
Consistent with our normal practice, we based the weighted-average
dumping margin for the separate rate recipients not individually
examined on the weighted average dumping margin calculated for
Fairmont, the one mandatory respondent that fully participated in this
review. The entities receiving this rate are identified by name in the
``Preliminary Results of Review'' section of this notice.
C. Nanjing Nanmu
Nanjing Nanmu, which had been granted a separate rate in the most
recently completed review in which it was a respondent, did not file a
separate rate application or separate rate certification in the instant
review. Instead, Nanjing Nanmu reported that it made no shipments of
subject merchandise to the United States during the POR. When record
evidence does not call into question the no shipments claim of a
respondent with a separate
[[Page 5958]]
rate, the Department generally will rescind the review in which the
respondent claimed no shipments and the respondent will retain its
separate rate. However, as noted above, the Department has not
preliminarily rescinded the review with respect to Nanjing Nanmu;
rather it intends to obtain additional information regarding Nanjing
Nanmu's no shipments claim and to continue examining the claim. As
Nanjing Nanmu has not applied for separate rate status in this
administrative review, and we have not preliminarily rescinded the
review with respect to Nanjing Nanmu, we have considered Nanjing Nanmu
to be part of the PRC-wide entity for purposes of these preliminary
results. The Department intends to make a preliminary determination
regarding whether Nanjing Nanmu shipped subject merchandise during the
POR at a later date.
D. Companies Not Receiving a Separate Rate
The following 34 companies for which the Department initiated the
instant review did not provide a separate rate certification or
application:
Best King International Ltd.
Brother Furniture Manufacture Co., Ltd.
BNBM Co., Ltd. (aka Beijing New Materials Co., Ltd.)
Classic Furniture Global Co., Ltd.
Der Cheng Wooden Works of Factory
Dong Guan Golden Fortune Houseware Co., Ltd.
Dongguan Chunsan Wood Products Co., Ltd., Trendex
Industries Ltd.
Dongguan Hua Ban Furniture Co., Ltd.
Dongguan New Technology Import & Export Co., Ltd.
Dongguan Sunpower Enterprise Co., Ltd.
Ever Spring Furniture Co. Ltd., S.Y.C Family Enterprise
Co., Ltd.
Furnmart Ltd.
Green River Wood (Dongguan) Ltd.
Guangming Group Wumahe Furniture Co., Ltd.
Hamilton & Spill Ltd.
Hung Fai Wood Products Factory, Ltd.
Hwang Ho International Holdings Limited
Kalanter (Hong Kong) Furniture Company Limited
King Kei Furniture Factory, King Kei Trading Co., Ltd.,
Jiu Ching Trading Co., Ltd.
King Wood Furniture Co., Ltd.
King's Way Furniture Industries Co., Ltd., Kingsyear
Ltd.
Profit Force Ltd.
Shenyang Kunyu Wood Industry Co., Ltd.
Shenzhen Dafuhao Industrial Development Co., Ltd.
Sino Concord International Corporation
Starwood Furniture Manufacturing Co. Ltd.
Top Goal Development Co.
Union Friend International Trade Co., Ltd.
Wan Bao Chen Group Hong Kong Co. Ltd.
Xingli Arts & Crafts Factory of Yangchun
Yangchen Hengli Co., Ltd.
Yichun Guangming Furniture Co., Ltd.
Yongxin Industrial (Holdings) Limited
Zhong Cheng Furniture Co., Ltd.
In addition, with the exception of Brother Furniture Manufacture Co.,
Ltd., none of the above companies responded to the Department's Q&V
questionnaire.
The companies listed above, which were named in the Initiation
Notice, were notified in that notice that they must timely submit Q&V
questionnaire responses and separate rate applications or separate rate
certifications in order to qualify for a separate rate. Additionally,
the Initiation Notice identified the Web site address where the
separate rate certification, the separate rate application, and the Q&V
questionnaire could be found. Further, the Department sent Q&V
questionnaires to each of the above companies.\50\ Since each of the
companies listed above did not provide separate rate information, they
have failed to demonstrate their eligibility for separate-rate status.
As a result, the Department is treating these PRC exporters as part of
the PRC-wide entity.
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\50\ The Department was able to confirm delivery of the Q&V
questionnaire to all of the companies listed above except the
following companies: Yongxin Industrial (Holdings) Limited, Ever
Spring Furniture Co. Ltd., S.Y.C Family Enterprise Co., Ltd., King's
Way Furniture Industries Co., Ltd., Kingsyear Ltd., Yichun Guangming
Furniture Co., Ltd. See memorandum to the File regarding ``Delivery
Documentation for Quantity and Value Questionnaires Sent to
Nonresponsive Companies'' dated August 5, 2009; see also memorandum
to the File regarding ``Quantity and Value Questionnaires That Could
Not Be Delivered'' dated December 9, 2009. In issuing Q&V
questionnaires, the Department relied upon the addresses provided by
the petitioners and attempted to obtain new addresses from the
petitioners and to resend the Q&V questionnaire to companies to
which the first Q&V questionnaire issued could not be delivered.
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Also, Inni Furniture, which the Department found to have made
shipments of subject merchandise during the POR, despite its claims to
the contrary, did not file a separate rate certification or
application. Since this company did not provide separate rate
information, it has failed to demonstrate its eligibility for separate-
rate status. As a result, the Department is treating this company as
part of the PRC-wide entity.
Aosen
After examining Aosen's response to section A of the Department's
antidumping duty questionnaire, the Department determined that the
response was incomplete (Aosen did not respond to questions in Appendix
X of the questionnaire), and that it required additional information,
including information related to Aosen's eligibility for a separate
rate. On June 3, 2009, the Department issued a supplemental
questionnaire to Aosen. On that same day, Aosen notified the Department
that it would no longer participate in the instant review, except with
respect to demonstrating its eligibility for a separate rate.\51\ Aosen
did not respond to sections C or D of the antidumping questionnaire,
nor did it respond to the section A supplemental questionnaire. On June
30, 2009, the Department issued a letter notifying Aosen that ``it
requires mandatory respondents to fully participate in a proceeding in
order to qualify for separate rate status.'' \52\ In that letter, the
Department provided Aosen with additional time to complete Appendix X
of the questionnaire and the section A supplemental questionnaire and
explained that, once selected as a mandatory respondent, a respondent
cannot decide to participate in a review only for purposes of
establishing its separate rate status. Aosen did not submit a response
to either Appendix X or the supplemental questionnaire, but instead it
submitted a letter stating that it was no longer participating in the
instant review ``except with respect to demonstrating the evidence it
has already placed on the record is correct, submitting comments on the
Department's preliminary and final results, and participating in any
hearing in this review.'' \53\
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\51\ See Aosen's letter regarding ``Wooden Bedroom Furniture
from the People's Republic of China; Withdrawal of Shanghai Aosen
Section A Questionnaire Response'' dated June 3, 2009.
\52\ See letter to Shanghai Aosen Furniture Co., Ltd. regarding
``Antidumping Duty Administrative Review of Wooden Bedroom Furniture
from the People's Republic of China (``PRC'') for the Period January
1, 2008, through December 31, 2008, dated June 30, 2009.
\53\ See Aosen's letter regarding ``Wooden Bedroom Furniture
from the People's Republic of China; Withdrawal of Shanghai Aosen
Furniture Co., Ltd.'' (July 13, 2009) at 1.
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We preliminarily determine that Aosen has withheld requested
information and, contrary to its assertions, that Aosen has not
demonstrated its eligibility for separate-rate status in this
administrative review. Although Aosen provided a response to the
separate rate portion of section A of the questionnaire, it failed to
respond to the section A supplemental questionnaire which contained
several questions and requests relating to its separate rate status.
For example, Aosen failed to respond to requests in the supplemental
section A questionnaire asking it to provide documents memorializing
the making or approving of pricing decisions, a complete set of written
price negotiations for sales
[[Page 5959]]
during the period of review, and written evidence supporting claims
regarding the selection of management. Moreover, Aosen did not respond
to the supplemental questions asking how the general manager was
selected and who was authorized to sign sales contracts, nor did it
respond to requests in the section A supplemental questionnaire
regarding its business license and capital verification report. Since
Aosen failed to provide information requested by the Department that is
necessary to analyze whether it qualified for a separate rate, Aosen
has failed to rebut the presumption of PRC government control.
Therefore, we have preliminarily determined that Aosen does not qualify
for a separate rate, but rather should be treated as part of the PRC-
wide entity. Furthermore, as noted in the Department's June 30, 2009
letter, once selected as a mandatory respondent, a company may not
chose to participate in an administrative review solely for purposes of
demonstrating its eligibility for a separate rate. It must fully
participate in the review as a mandatory respondent in order to qualify
for separate rate status.
Use of Facts Available and Adverse Facts Available (AFA)
Section 776(a) of the Act provides that the Department shall apply
``facts otherwise available'' if: (1) Necessary information is not on
the record, or (2) an interested party or any other person (A)
withholds information that has been requested, (B) fails to provide
information within the deadlines established, or in the form and manner
requested by the Department, subject to subsections (c)(1) and (e) of
section 782 of the Act, (C) significantly impedes a proceeding, or (D)
provides information that cannot be verified as provided by section
782(i) of the Act.
Where the Department determines that a response to a request for
information does not comply with the request, section 782(d) of the Act
provides that the Department will so inform the party submitting the
response and will, to the extent practicable, provide that party the
opportunity to remedy or explain the deficiency. If the party fails to
remedy the deficiency within the applicable time limits and subject to
section 782(e) of the Act, the Department may disregard all or part of
the original and subsequent responses, as appropriate.
Section 782(e) of the Act provides that the Department ``shall not
decline to consider information that is submitted by an interested
party and is necessary to the determination but does not meet all
applicable requirements established by the administering authority'' if
the information is timely, can be verified, is not so incomplete that
it cannot be used, and if the interested party acted to the best of its
ability in providing the information. Where all of these conditions are
met, the statute requires the Department to use the information
supplied if it can do so without undue difficulties.
Section 776(b) of the Act further provides that the Department may
use an adverse inference in applying the facts otherwise available when
a party has failed to cooperate by not acting to the best of its
ability to comply with a request for information. Such an adverse
inference may include reliance on information derived from the
petition, the final determination, a previous administrative review, or
other information placed on the record.
A. Application of Total Adverse Facts Available to the PRC-Wide Entity
In the Initiation Notice, the Department stated that if one of the
companies for which this review has been initiated ``does not qualify
for a separate rate, all other exporters of wooden bedroom furniture
from the PRC that have not qualified for a separate rate are deemed to
be covered by this review as part of a single PRC entity * * *.'' As
noted above, not all of the companies for which this review was
initiated have qualified for a separate rate; as a result, the PRC-wide
entity is now under review.
With the exception of Brother Furniture Manufacture Co., Ltd., the
companies which we are treating as part of the PRC-wide entity either
did not provide shipment information in response to the Department's
request for Q&V data, or, in Aosen's case, did not fully respond to the
Department's antidumping duty questionnaire. Thus, we preliminarily
determine that these companies withheld information requested by the
Department. Furthermore, these companies' refusal to participate in the
review significantly impeded the proceeding. For example, the
Department selected Aosen as a mandatory respondent for which it would
have calculated a company-specific dumping margin. Moreover, Aosen's
dumping margin would have been averaged with the margin of the other
mandatory respondent to calculate the dumping margin assigned to the
separate rate respondents. Aosen's refusal to respond to section C and
D of the questionnaire prevented the Department from determining its
dumping margin. In addition, the other companies' failure to provide
shipment information precluded the Department from determining whether
or not these companies should be selected as mandatory respondents for
which individual dumping margins would be calculated.
Thus, pursuant to section 776(a)(2)(A) and (C) of the Act
(withholds requested information and significantly impedes a
proceeding), the Department has preliminarily based the dumping margin
of the PRC-wide entity on the facts otherwise available on the record.
Furthermore, the PRC-wide entity's refusal to provide the requested
information constitutes circumstances under which it is reasonable to
conclude that less than full cooperation has been shown. See Nippon
Steel Corporation v. United States, 337 F.3d 1373, 1383 (Fed. Cir.
2003) (Nippon Steel) where the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit
provided an explanation of the ``failure to act to the best of its
ability'' standard noting that the Department need not show intentional
conduct existed on the part of the respondent, but merely that a
``failure to cooperate to the best of a respondent's ability'' existed
(i.e., information was not provided ``under circumstances in which it
is reasonable to conclude that less than full cooperation has been
shown''). Hence, pursuant to section 776(b) of the Act, the Department
has determined that, when selecting from among the facts otherwise
available, an adverse inference is warranted with respect to the PRC-
wide entity.
B. Application of Partial Adverse Facts Available for Fairmont
At verification we discovered that Fairmont failed to report sales
of 24 different models of Hospitality division products that appeared
to be sales of subject merchandise.\54\ We later confirmed that the
sales in question were sales of subject merchandise by examining the
engineering diagram for each product.\55\ Since Fairmont did not report
these sales and the related sales adjustments and did not provide
information that would allow the Department to determine normal value
for these products as requested by the Department, the information
necessary to calculate a dumping margin for these sales is not on the
record. Thus, the Department has based the dumping margin for the
unreported sales on facts
[[Page 5960]]
available pursuant to section 776(a)(2)(A) of the Act.
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\54\ See FDUSA Verification Report.
\55\ See the Fairmont Analysis Memorandum entitled, ``Wooden
Bedroom Furniture from the People's Republic of China: Analysis of
the Preliminary Results Margin Calculation for Fairmont Designs''
(Fairmont Analysis Memorandum), dated February 1, 2010.
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Moreover, the Department finds that in not reporting these sales,
Fairmont has failed to cooperate by not acting to the best of its
ability to comply with a request for information and thus it is
appropriate to use an in