Self-Regulatory Organizations; Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.; Notice of Filing of Proposed FINRA Rule 6490 (Processing of Company-Related Actions), To Clarify the Scope of FINRA's Authority When Processing Documents Related to Announcements for Company-Related Actions for Non-Exchange Listed Securities and To Implement Fees for Such Services, 68648-68651 [E9-30597]
Download as PDF
68648
Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 247 / Monday, December 28, 2009 / Notices
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–Phlx–2009–103. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if e-mail is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for inspection and copying in
the Commission’s Public Reference
Room, 100 F Street, NE., Washington,
DC 20549, on official business days
between the hours of 10 a.m. and 3 p.m.
Copies of the filing also will be available
for inspection and copying at the
principal office of the self-regulatory
organization. All comments received
will be posted without change; the
Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–Phlx–
2009–103 and should be submitted on
or before January 19, 2010.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.14
Florence E. Harmon,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. E9–30600 Filed 12–24–09; 8:45 am]
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BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–61189; File No. SR–FINRA–
2009–089]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority, Inc.; Notice of Filing of
Proposed FINRA Rule 6490
(Processing of Company-Related
Actions), To Clarify the Scope of
FINRA’s Authority When Processing
Documents Related to Announcements
for Company-Related Actions for NonExchange Listed Securities and To
Implement Fees for Such Services
December 17, 2009.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on December
7, 2009, Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority, Inc. (‘‘FINRA’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘SEC’’ or ‘‘Commission’’) the proposed
rule change as described in Items I, II,
and III below, which Items have been
prepared by FINRA. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
FINRA is proposing to adopt
proposed FINRA Rule 6490 (Processing
of Company-Related Actions), to clarify
the scope of FINRA’s regulatory
authority and discretionary power when
processing documents related to
announcements for company-related
actions for non-exchange listed equity
and debt securities and to implement
fees for such services.
The text of the proposed rule change
is available on FINRA’s Web site at
https://www.finra.org, at the principal
office of FINRA, on the Commission’s
Web site at https://www.sec.gov, and at
the Commission’s Public Reference
Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission,
FINRA included statements concerning
the purpose of and basis for the
proposed rule change and discussed any
comments it received on the proposed
rule change. The text of these statements
may be examined at the places specified
in Item IV below. FINRA has prepared
1 15
14 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
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11:00 Dec 24, 2009
2 17
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PO 00000
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
Frm 00083
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
summaries, set forth in sections A, B,
and C below, of the most significant
aspects of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
FINRA is proposing to: (1) Adopt
FINRA Rule 6490 (Processing of
Company-Related Actions) to clarify the
scope of FINRA’s regulatory authority
and discretionary power when
processing documents related to
announcements for company-related
actions for non-exchange listed equity
and debt securities; and (2) implement
fees for such services.
FINRA’s Current Role in the OTC
Market
FINRA performs several critical
functions with respect to the over-thecounter (OTC) market, including the
operation of the OTC Bulletin Board
(OTCBB), which provides a mechanism
for FINRA members to quote certain
SEC-registered OTC equity securities,
and the OTC Reporting Facility (ORF),
which provides a mechanism for FINRA
members to trade report, for both
regulatory and dissemination purposes,
transactions in OTC equity securities.
In addition to these functions, FINRA
performs other more limited functions
relating to the processing of nonexchange listed issuer company actions
in the OTC market. Specifically, in
furtherance of FINRA’s obligations to
foster cooperation and coordination of
the clearing, settling and processing of
transactions in equity and debt
securities of issuers with a class of
publicly traded, non-exchange listed
securities, FINRA reviews and processes
documents related to announcements
for company-related actions pursuant to
Rule 10b–17 (Untimely Announcements
of Record Dates) of the Act (‘‘SEA Rule
10b–17’’).
OTC issuers provide notice to FINRA
to affect a full range of company-related
actions pursuant to SEA Rule 10b–17,
including dividends or other
distributions in cash or kind, stock
splits or reverse stock splits, or rights or
other subscriptions offerings (‘‘SEA Rule
10b–17 Actions’’). In addition, FINRA
processes documents related to other
company actions, including the
issuance or change to a trading symbol
or company name, mergers, acquisition,
dissolutions or other company control
transactions, bankruptcy or liquidations
(‘‘Other Company-Related Actions’’; and
together with SEA Rule 10b–17 Actions,
collectively referred to hereinafter as
E:\FR\FM\28DEN1.SGM
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Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 247 / Monday, December 28, 2009 / Notices
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‘‘Company-Related Actions’’). FINRA
also maintains the symbols database for
issuers. FINRA, in turn, provides notice
to the marketplace of such events and
adjusts issuers’ stock prices, if
necessary. These functions are
important to trading and settlement in
the OTC marketplace and help promote
investor protection and market integrity.
In performing these issuer-related
functions, FINRA’s role has been
primarily ministerial in nature, due in
large part to its limited jurisdictional
reach. FINRA does not impose listing
standards for securities and maintains
no formal relationship with, or direct
jurisdiction over, issuers. FINRA’s
authority to perform these functions
flows primarily from two sources: SEA
Rule 10b–17 and FINRA’s Uniform
Practice Code (NASD Rule 11000 Series)
(‘‘UPC’’). SEA Rule 10b–17 requires
issuers with a class of publicly traded,
non-exchange listed, securities to
provide notice to FINRA generally 10days before the record date involved in
the following corporate actions:
Dividends or other distributions in cash
or kind, stock splits or reverse stock
splits, or rights or other subscriptions
offerings. The UPC sets forth a basic
framework of rules between brokerdealers for the settlement of nonexchange listed securities quoted and/or
traded in the OTC market.
The SEC has expressed concern that
certain parties may be attempting to use
the facilities of FINRA, including the
noted ministerial functions described
above and requests to announce
Company-Related Actions, to further
fraudulent activities.3 While it is
understood that FINRA does not operate
a ‘‘listing market’’ and has no privity
with OTC issuers, FINRA’s OTC
operations involve a wide range of
touch points with OTC issuers and
require FINRA to carry out a variety of
labor-intensive tasks (e.g., OTC issuers
interact directly with FINRA operations
3 See, for example, SEC Order of Suspension of
Trading In the Matter of Andros Isle, Corporation,
et al. [sic], dated March 13, 2008 (File No. 500–1),
wherein the SEC suspended trading pursuant to
SEA Section 12(k), in the securities of
approximately 26 Pink Sheet securities stating
‘‘[c]ertain persons appear to have usurped the
identity of a defunct or inactive publicly traded
corporation, initially by incorporating a new entity
using the same name, and then by obtaining a new
CUSIP number and ticker symbol based on the
apparently false representation that they were duly
authorized officers, directors and/or agents of the
original publicly traded corporation.’’ See also, SEC
v. Irwin Boock, Stanton B.J. DeFreitas, Nicolette D.
Loisel, Roger L. Shoss, and Jason C. Wong, Birte
Boock, and 1621566 Ontario, Inc., Civil Action No.
09 CV 8261 (S.D.N.Y.) (DLC), Litigation Release No.
21243/October 8, 2009 (SEC Charges Five With
Dozens of Fraudulent Corporate Hijackings and
Unregistered Offerings of Securities and Names
Two Relief Defendants).
VerDate Nov<24>2008
11:00 Dec 24, 2009
Jkt 220001
staff to announce a full range of
Company-Related Actions). As such,
there is concern that FINRA’s CompanyRelated Action processing services may
potentially be utilized by parties to
further microcap fraud on the part of the
OTC issuers and penny stock promoters.
Proposal
FINRA is proposing to adopt new
FINRA Rule 6490 (Processing of
Company-Related Actions) that would
clarify the scope of FINRA’s regulatory
authority and discretionary power when
reviewing and processing documents
related to requests for Company-Related
Actions. In addition, FINRA is also
proposing to implement fees for such
services to more equitably allocate costs
related to the processing of CompanyRelated Actions. The proposed rule
would codify the authority of FINRA’s
Department of Operations (Department)
to conduct in-depth reviews of
Company-Related Actions and allow the
staff discretion not to process such
actions that are incomplete or when
certain indicators of potential fraud
exist.
Specifically, the proposed rule would
establish procedures for the submission,
review, and determination of CompanyRelated Actions. The proposed rule
would permit the Department to
prescribe the forms, supporting
documentation and procedures
necessary to conduct more in-depth
reviews of OTC issuer Company-Related
Actions. Specifically, the proposed rule
would provide that an issuer or other
duly authorized representative of the
issuer (‘‘Requesting Party’’) must submit
a request for FINRA to review and
process documentation related to an
SEA Rule 10b–17 Action or Other
Company-Related Action within the
time frames specified by either SEA
Rule 10b–17 4 or, for Other CompanyRelated Actions no later than ten (10)
calendar days prior to the effective date
of the company action. All such
requests must be accompanied by proof
of payment of a non-refundable fee
specified in the proposed fee table. In
addition, the proposed rule would
provide that initial symbol set up
4 SEA Rule 10b–17 provides that notice must be
given to FINRA no later than 10 days prior to the
record date involved or, in case of a rights
subscription or other offering, if such 10 days
advance notice is not practical, on or before the
record date and in no event later than the effective
date of the registration statement to which the
offering relates. For example, an issuer of nonexchange listed publicly traded securities that is
planning a stock split on shares of its common stock
to holders of record on February 25 would be
required under SEA Rule 10b–17 to provide written
notice to FINRA no later than 10 days prior to the
record date for such transaction, or by February 15.
PO 00000
Frm 00084
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
68649
requests may also be submitted by
members or associated persons of
members in order to comply with
regulatory reporting requirements.
However, in recognition of the lack of
privity FINRA has with OTC issuers,
FINRA is proposing to adopt
Supplementary Material .02 (Requests
by Third-Parties), which would permit
FINRA, in its discretion, to announce a
Company-Related Action when it is
contacted by a third party, such as The
Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation
(DTCC), foreign exchanges or regulators,
members or associated persons. FINRA
would request that the third-party
contact the issuer in question regarding
its obligations under SEA Rule 10b–17
or other rules and regulations, as
applicable, and instruct the issuer to
contact FINRA directly to provide
notice and complete the requisite forms.
However, FINRA may in its discretion
review and process a Company-Related
Action based on information from a
third-party when it believes such action
is necessary for the protection of the
market and investors and/or FINRA has
been unable to obtain notification of the
Company-Related Action from the
issuer.
The proposed rule would permit the
Department to request additional
information or documentation as may be
necessary for the Department to verify
the accuracy of the information
submitted by the Requesting Party. If the
Requesting Party does not sufficiently
respond within 90 calendar days of the
date the Department requests additional
information or documentation, the
request will be deemed ‘‘lapsed’’ and
will be closed.
The proposed rule would also provide
that where a Company-Related Action is
deemed deficient, the Department may
determine that it is necessary for the
protection of investors, the public
interest and to maintain fair and orderly
markets, that documentation related to a
Company-Related Action will not be
processed.
Factors that may be considered by the
Department in finding a request to
process documentation deficient are
explicitly limited to the following: (1)
FINRA staff reasonably believes the
forms and all supporting
documentation, in whole or in part, may
not be complete, accurate or with proper
authority; (2) the issuer is not current in
its reporting obligations, if applicable, to
the SEC or other regulatory authority;
(3) FINRA has actual knowledge that
parties related to the Company-Related
Action are the subject of pending,
adjudicated or settled regulatory action
or investigation by a regulatory body, or
civil or criminal action related to fraud
E:\FR\FM\28DEN1.SGM
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Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 247 / Monday, December 28, 2009 / Notices
or securities laws violations 5; (4) a
government authority or regulator has
provided information to FINRA, or
FINRA has actual knowledge, indicating
that persons related to the CompanyRelated Action may be potentially
involved in fraudulent activities related
to the securities market and/or pose a
threat to public investors; and/or (5)
there is significant uncertainty in the
settlement and clearance process for the
security.
Following a determination by the
Department that a request to process a
Company-Related Action is deficient,
the Department must provide written
notice to the Requesting Party. Such
written notice shall state the specific
factor(s) that caused the request to be
deemed deficient. A Requesting Party
may appeal such determination to a
three-member subcommittee comprised
of current or former industry members
of FINRA’s Uniform Practice Code
Committee in writing within seven (7)
calendar days after service of the notice.
The written request for an appeal must
be accompanied by proof of payment of
the non-refundable Action
Determination Appeal Fee and must set
forth with specificity any and all
defenses to the Department’s
determination that a request was
deficient. An appeal to the
subcommittee will operate to stay the
processing of the Company-Related
Action (i.e., the requested CompanyRelated Action shall not be processed
during the period that the Requesting
Party requests an appeal or while any
such appeal is pending). The
subcommittee will convene once each
calendar month to consider all appeals
received during the prior month and
will render a determination within three
(3) business days following the day the
appeal is considered by the
subcommittee. The subcommittee’s
determination will constitute final
action by FINRA. If the Requesting Party
fails to file a written request for an
appeal within seven (7) calendar days
after service of notice, the Department’s
determination shall constitute final
action by FINRA.
In addition, FINRA is proposing to
establish fees for Requesting Parties
submitting documentation to announce
a Company-Related Action. The
proposed fees would include late fees
for Requesting Parties that fail to
provide timely notice of CompanyRelated Actions. FINRA believes that
late fees will encourage OTC issuers to
meet the various deadlines, including
those associated with SEA Rule 10b–17,
which is critical to enable FINRA to
process such requests in a timely
fashion in order to provide adequate
notice to market participants. In
addition, the proposed fees will also
prove beneficial in that they will offset
some of the significant costs that FINRA
is currently bearing for the benefit of
OTC issuers that are not otherwise
paying to support the OTC symbol
database and OTC issuer CompanyRelated Action processing.
Specifically, FINRA is proposing to
charge the following non-refundable
fees for the review and processing of
documentation related to SEA Rule
10b–17 Actions and Other CompanyRelated Actions:
Fee
SEA Rule 10b–17 Action:
Timely SEA Rule 10b–17 Notification ..............................................................................................................................................
Late SEA Rule 10b–17 Notification Submitted at least 5 calendar days prior to Corporate Action Date ......................................
Late SEA Rule 10b–17 Notification Submitted at least 1 calendar day prior to Corporate Action Date ........................................
Late SEA Rule 10b–17 Notification Submitted on or after Corporate Action Date .........................................................................
Other Company-Related Action:
Voluntary Symbol Request Change .................................................................................................................................................
Initial Symbol Set Up ........................................................................................................................................................................
Symbol Deletion ...............................................................................................................................................................................
Appeals:
Action Determination Appeal Fee ....................................................................................................................................................
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1 No
$200
1,000
2,000
5,000
500
(1)
(1)
4,000
charge.
However, in recognition of the critical
nature of SEA Rule 10b–17 information
to the marketplace, FINRA is proposing
to adopt Supplementary Material .01
(SEA Rule 10b–17 Fee Accumulations),
which would permit FINRA to process
documentation for Company-Related
Actions, absent a determination that the
action is deficient, even if the fee is not
paid. All unpaid SEA Rule 10b–17
Action fees associated with a specific
OTC issuer would be accumulated and
FINRA would not process Voluntary
Symbol Request Changes until all
unpaid accumulated fees are paid.
FINRA believes that this accumulation
authority would create incentives for
issuers that are not otherwise subject to
FINRA’s direct jurisdiction, to comply
with the requirements of this rule
without compromising FINRA’s investor
protection mission. Acceptance and
processing of ‘‘late’’ Company-Related
Action requests and related fees by
FINRA, will not act to relieve an issuer
of potential violations of SEA Rule 10b–
17 or other Federal, State or SRO rules.
In addition, in connection with
mandatory symbol set ups or changes,
FINRA generally assigns issuers random
symbols. As a result, FINRA will not
charge a voluntary symbol request
change fee in connection with a
mandatory symbol change that results
from an SEA Rule 10b–17 Action (i.e.,
a mandatory symbol change required
because of a CUSIP number change or
otherwise in direct connection with an
SEA Rule 10b–17 Action will not
require the payment of the Voluntary
5 This would include instances where FINRA has
actual knowledge that the SEC has issued an order
pursuant to Section 12(k) of the Exchange Act
temporarily suspending the issuer’s securities or
pursuant to Section 12(j) of the Exchange Act
revoking registration of the issuer’s securities.
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11:00 Dec 24, 2009
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Sfmt 4703
Symbol Request Change fee). However,
the request (and granting, subject to
symbol availability) of a specific symbol
in connection with an SEA Rule 10b–17
Action will result in such a fee being
assessed in addition to the requisite
SEA Rule 10b–17 Action fee.
FINRA will announce the effective
date of the proposed rule change in a
Regulatory Notice. The effective date
will be no later than 90 days following
Commission approval.
2. Statutory Basis
FINRA believes that the proposed rule
change is consistent with the provisions
of Section 15A(b)(6) of the Act,6 which
requires, among other things, that
FINRA rules must be designed to
prevent fraudulent and manipulative
6 15
E:\FR\FM\28DEN1.SGM
U.S.C. 78o–3(b)(6).
28DEN1
Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 247 / Monday, December 28, 2009 / Notices
acts and practices, to promote just and
equitable principles of trade, and, in
general, to protect investors and the
public interest, and Section 15A(b)(5) of
the Act,7 which requires, among other
things, that FINRA rules provide for the
equitable allocation of reasonable dues,
fees and other charges among members
and issuers and other persons using any
facility or system that FINRA operates
or controls. FINRA believes that the
proposed rule will codify FINRA’s
authority and discretion to review and
process documents related to requests
for Company-Related Actions in the
OTC securities and, along with the
proposed new fees for such services, act
to ensure there is more complete,
accurate and timely information
concerning Company-Related Actions.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
FINRA does not believe that the
proposed rule change will result in any
burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants or Others
Written comments were neither
solicited nor received.
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III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 35 days of the date of
publication of this notice in the Federal
Register or within such longer period (i)
as the Commission may designate up to
90 days of such date if it finds such
longer period to be appropriate and
publishes its reasons for so finding or
(ii) as to which the self-regulatory
organization consents, the Commission
will:
(A) By order approve such proposed
rule change, or
(B) Institute proceedings to determine
whether the proposed rule change
should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Exchange
Act. Comments may be submitted by
any of the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
7 15
U.S.C. 78o–3(b)(5).
VerDate Nov<24>2008
11:00 Dec 24, 2009
Jkt 220001
• Send an e-mail to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
Number SR–FINRA–2009–089 on the
subject line.
Paper Comments
68651
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–61201; File No. SR–NYSE–
2009–127]
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F Street, NE., Washington, DC
20549–1090.
Self-Regulatory Organizations; New
York Stock Exchange LLC; Notice of
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of
Proposed Rule Change Extending the
Pilot Program That Offers Liquidity
Takers a Reduced Transaction Fee
All submissions should refer to File
Structure for Certain Bond Trades
Number SR–FINRA–2009–089. This file Executed on the NYSE Bonds System
number should be included on the
and Retiring the Liquidity Provider
subject line if e-mail is used. To help the Credit Pilot Program
Commission process and review your
December 18, 2009.
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
post all comments on the Commission’s Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
(‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
notice is hereby given that on December
submission,8 all subsequent
17, 2009, the New York Stock Exchange
amendments, all written statements
LLC (‘‘NYSE’’ or the ‘‘Exchange’’) filed
with respect to the proposed rule
with the Securities and Exchange
change that are filed with the
Commission (‘‘Commission’’) the
proposed rule change as described in
Commission, and all written
Items I, II, and III below, which Items
communications relating to the
have been prepared by the Exchange.
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than The Exchange has designated this
proposal as one establishing or changing
those that may be withheld from the
a due, fee, or other charge imposed by
public in accordance with the
the Exchange under Section
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Act 3 and Rule 19b–
available for inspection and copying in
4(f)(2) thereunder,4 which renders the
the Commission’s Public Reference
proposal effective upon filing with the
Room, 100 F Street, NE., Washington,
Commission. The Commission is
DC 20549, on official business days
between the hours of 10 a.m. and 3 p.m. publishing this notice to solicit
Copies of the filing also will be available comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
for inspection and copying at the
principal office of FINRA. All comments I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
received will be posted without change; Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Commission does not edit personal
the Proposed Rule Change
identifying information from
The Exchange proposes to extend the
submissions. You should submit only
pilot program that offers liquidity takers
information that you wish to make
a reduced transaction fee structure for
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–FINRA– certain bond trades executed on the
NYSE BondsSM system (‘‘NYSE Bonds’’)
2009–089 and should be submitted on
to June 30, 2010, and retire the pilot
or before January 19, 2010.
program that issues liquidity providers
For the Commission, by the Division of
a $20 credit for certain bond trades
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
executed on NYSE Bonds with an
authority.9
execution size of less than 20 bonds that
Florence E. Harmon,
is due to expire on December 31, 2009.
Deputy Secretary.
The text of the proposed rule change is
available on the NYSE’s Web site
[FR Doc. E9–30597 Filed 12–24–09; 8:45 am]
(https://www.nyx.com), on the
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
Commission’s Web site (https://
www.sec.gov), at the Exchange’s
principal office, and at the
Commission’s Public Reference Room.
8 The text of the proposed rule change is available
on the Commission’s Web site at https://
www.sec.gov/.
9 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
PO 00000
Frm 00086
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
3 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).
4 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(2).
2 17
E:\FR\FM\28DEN1.SGM
28DEN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 74, Number 247 (Monday, December 28, 2009)]
[Notices]
[Pages 68648-68651]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E9-30597]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-61189; File No. SR-FINRA-2009-089]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority, Inc.; Notice of Filing of Proposed FINRA Rule 6490
(Processing of Company-Related Actions), To Clarify the Scope of
FINRA's Authority When Processing Documents Related to Announcements
for Company-Related Actions for Non-Exchange Listed Securities and To
Implement Fees for Such Services
December 17, 2009.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that
on December 7, 2009, Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.
(``FINRA'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (``SEC''
or ``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I,
II, and III below, which Items have been prepared by FINRA. The
Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the
proposed rule change from interested persons.
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\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
FINRA is proposing to adopt proposed FINRA Rule 6490 (Processing of
Company-Related Actions), to clarify the scope of FINRA's regulatory
authority and discretionary power when processing documents related to
announcements for company-related actions for non-exchange listed
equity and debt securities and to implement fees for such services.
The text of the proposed rule change is available on FINRA's Web
site at https://www.finra.org, at the principal office of FINRA, on the
Commission's Web site at https://www.sec.gov, and at the Commission's
Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, FINRA included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. FINRA has prepared summaries, set forth in sections A,
B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
FINRA is proposing to: (1) Adopt FINRA Rule 6490 (Processing of
Company-Related Actions) to clarify the scope of FINRA's regulatory
authority and discretionary power when processing documents related to
announcements for company-related actions for non-exchange listed
equity and debt securities; and (2) implement fees for such services.
FINRA's Current Role in the OTC Market
FINRA performs several critical functions with respect to the over-
the-counter (OTC) market, including the operation of the OTC Bulletin
Board (OTCBB), which provides a mechanism for FINRA members to quote
certain SEC-registered OTC equity securities, and the OTC Reporting
Facility (ORF), which provides a mechanism for FINRA members to trade
report, for both regulatory and dissemination purposes, transactions in
OTC equity securities.
In addition to these functions, FINRA performs other more limited
functions relating to the processing of non-exchange listed issuer
company actions in the OTC market. Specifically, in furtherance of
FINRA's obligations to foster cooperation and coordination of the
clearing, settling and processing of transactions in equity and debt
securities of issuers with a class of publicly traded, non-exchange
listed securities, FINRA reviews and processes documents related to
announcements for company-related actions pursuant to Rule 10b-17
(Untimely Announcements of Record Dates) of the Act (``SEA Rule 10b-
17'').
OTC issuers provide notice to FINRA to affect a full range of
company-related actions pursuant to SEA Rule 10b-17, including
dividends or other distributions in cash or kind, stock splits or
reverse stock splits, or rights or other subscriptions offerings (``SEA
Rule 10b-17 Actions''). In addition, FINRA processes documents related
to other company actions, including the issuance or change to a trading
symbol or company name, mergers, acquisition, dissolutions or other
company control transactions, bankruptcy or liquidations (``Other
Company-Related Actions''; and together with SEA Rule 10b-17 Actions,
collectively referred to hereinafter as
[[Page 68649]]
``Company-Related Actions''). FINRA also maintains the symbols database
for issuers. FINRA, in turn, provides notice to the marketplace of such
events and adjusts issuers' stock prices, if necessary. These functions
are important to trading and settlement in the OTC marketplace and help
promote investor protection and market integrity.
In performing these issuer-related functions, FINRA's role has been
primarily ministerial in nature, due in large part to its limited
jurisdictional reach. FINRA does not impose listing standards for
securities and maintains no formal relationship with, or direct
jurisdiction over, issuers. FINRA's authority to perform these
functions flows primarily from two sources: SEA Rule 10b-17 and FINRA's
Uniform Practice Code (NASD Rule 11000 Series) (``UPC''). SEA Rule 10b-
17 requires issuers with a class of publicly traded, non-exchange
listed, securities to provide notice to FINRA generally 10-days before
the record date involved in the following corporate actions: Dividends
or other distributions in cash or kind, stock splits or reverse stock
splits, or rights or other subscriptions offerings. The UPC sets forth
a basic framework of rules between broker-dealers for the settlement of
non-exchange listed securities quoted and/or traded in the OTC market.
The SEC has expressed concern that certain parties may be
attempting to use the facilities of FINRA, including the noted
ministerial functions described above and requests to announce Company-
Related Actions, to further fraudulent activities.\3\ While it is
understood that FINRA does not operate a ``listing market'' and has no
privity with OTC issuers, FINRA's OTC operations involve a wide range
of touch points with OTC issuers and require FINRA to carry out a
variety of labor-intensive tasks (e.g., OTC issuers interact directly
with FINRA operations staff to announce a full range of Company-Related
Actions). As such, there is concern that FINRA's Company-Related Action
processing services may potentially be utilized by parties to further
microcap fraud on the part of the OTC issuers and penny stock
promoters.
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\3\ See, for example, SEC Order of Suspension of Trading In the
Matter of Andros Isle, Corporation, et al. [sic], dated March 13,
2008 (File No. 500-1), wherein the SEC suspended trading pursuant to
SEA Section 12(k), in the securities of approximately 26 Pink Sheet
securities stating ``[c]ertain persons appear to have usurped the
identity of a defunct or inactive publicly traded corporation,
initially by incorporating a new entity using the same name, and
then by obtaining a new CUSIP number and ticker symbol based on the
apparently false representation that they were duly authorized
officers, directors and/or agents of the original publicly traded
corporation.'' See also, SEC v. Irwin Boock, Stanton B.J. DeFreitas,
Nicolette D. Loisel, Roger L. Shoss, and Jason C. Wong, Birte Boock,
and 1621566 Ontario, Inc., Civil Action No. 09 CV 8261 (S.D.N.Y.)
(DLC), Litigation Release No. 21243/October 8, 2009 (SEC Charges
Five With Dozens of Fraudulent Corporate Hijackings and Unregistered
Offerings of Securities and Names Two Relief Defendants).
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Proposal
FINRA is proposing to adopt new FINRA Rule 6490 (Processing of
Company-Related Actions) that would clarify the scope of FINRA's
regulatory authority and discretionary power when reviewing and
processing documents related to requests for Company-Related Actions.
In addition, FINRA is also proposing to implement fees for such
services to more equitably allocate costs related to the processing of
Company-Related Actions. The proposed rule would codify the authority
of FINRA's Department of Operations (Department) to conduct in-depth
reviews of Company-Related Actions and allow the staff discretion not
to process such actions that are incomplete or when certain indicators
of potential fraud exist.
Specifically, the proposed rule would establish procedures for the
submission, review, and determination of Company-Related Actions. The
proposed rule would permit the Department to prescribe the forms,
supporting documentation and procedures necessary to conduct more in-
depth reviews of OTC issuer Company-Related Actions. Specifically, the
proposed rule would provide that an issuer or other duly authorized
representative of the issuer (``Requesting Party'') must submit a
request for FINRA to review and process documentation related to an SEA
Rule 10b-17 Action or Other Company-Related Action within the time
frames specified by either SEA Rule 10b-17 \4\ or, for Other Company-
Related Actions no later than ten (10) calendar days prior to the
effective date of the company action. All such requests must be
accompanied by proof of payment of a non-refundable fee specified in
the proposed fee table. In addition, the proposed rule would provide
that initial symbol set up requests may also be submitted by members or
associated persons of members in order to comply with regulatory
reporting requirements.
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\4\ SEA Rule 10b-17 provides that notice must be given to FINRA
no later than 10 days prior to the record date involved or, in case
of a rights subscription or other offering, if such 10 days advance
notice is not practical, on or before the record date and in no
event later than the effective date of the registration statement to
which the offering relates. For example, an issuer of non-exchange
listed publicly traded securities that is planning a stock split on
shares of its common stock to holders of record on February 25 would
be required under SEA Rule 10b-17 to provide written notice to FINRA
no later than 10 days prior to the record date for such transaction,
or by February 15.
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However, in recognition of the lack of privity FINRA has with OTC
issuers, FINRA is proposing to adopt Supplementary Material .02
(Requests by Third-Parties), which would permit FINRA, in its
discretion, to announce a Company-Related Action when it is contacted
by a third party, such as The Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation
(DTCC), foreign exchanges or regulators, members or associated persons.
FINRA would request that the third-party contact the issuer in question
regarding its obligations under SEA Rule 10b-17 or other rules and
regulations, as applicable, and instruct the issuer to contact FINRA
directly to provide notice and complete the requisite forms. However,
FINRA may in its discretion review and process a Company-Related Action
based on information from a third-party when it believes such action is
necessary for the protection of the market and investors and/or FINRA
has been unable to obtain notification of the Company-Related Action
from the issuer.
The proposed rule would permit the Department to request additional
information or documentation as may be necessary for the Department to
verify the accuracy of the information submitted by the Requesting
Party. If the Requesting Party does not sufficiently respond within 90
calendar days of the date the Department requests additional
information or documentation, the request will be deemed ``lapsed'' and
will be closed.
The proposed rule would also provide that where a Company-Related
Action is deemed deficient, the Department may determine that it is
necessary for the protection of investors, the public interest and to
maintain fair and orderly markets, that documentation related to a
Company-Related Action will not be processed.
Factors that may be considered by the Department in finding a
request to process documentation deficient are explicitly limited to
the following: (1) FINRA staff reasonably believes the forms and all
supporting documentation, in whole or in part, may not be complete,
accurate or with proper authority; (2) the issuer is not current in its
reporting obligations, if applicable, to the SEC or other regulatory
authority; (3) FINRA has actual knowledge that parties related to the
Company-Related Action are the subject of pending, adjudicated or
settled regulatory action or investigation by a regulatory body, or
civil or criminal action related to fraud
[[Page 68650]]
or securities laws violations \5\; (4) a government authority or
regulator has provided information to FINRA, or FINRA has actual
knowledge, indicating that persons related to the Company-Related
Action may be potentially involved in fraudulent activities related to
the securities market and/or pose a threat to public investors; and/or
(5) there is significant uncertainty in the settlement and clearance
process for the security.
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\5\ This would include instances where FINRA has actual
knowledge that the SEC has issued an order pursuant to Section 12(k)
of the Exchange Act temporarily suspending the issuer's securities
or pursuant to Section 12(j) of the Exchange Act revoking
registration of the issuer's securities.
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Following a determination by the Department that a request to
process a Company-Related Action is deficient, the Department must
provide written notice to the Requesting Party. Such written notice
shall state the specific factor(s) that caused the request to be deemed
deficient. A Requesting Party may appeal such determination to a three-
member subcommittee comprised of current or former industry members of
FINRA's Uniform Practice Code Committee in writing within seven (7)
calendar days after service of the notice. The written request for an
appeal must be accompanied by proof of payment of the non-refundable
Action Determination Appeal Fee and must set forth with specificity any
and all defenses to the Department's determination that a request was
deficient. An appeal to the subcommittee will operate to stay the
processing of the Company-Related Action (i.e., the requested Company-
Related Action shall not be processed during the period that the
Requesting Party requests an appeal or while any such appeal is
pending). The subcommittee will convene once each calendar month to
consider all appeals received during the prior month and will render a
determination within three (3) business days following the day the
appeal is considered by the subcommittee. The subcommittee's
determination will constitute final action by FINRA. If the Requesting
Party fails to file a written request for an appeal within seven (7)
calendar days after service of notice, the Department's determination
shall constitute final action by FINRA.
In addition, FINRA is proposing to establish fees for Requesting
Parties submitting documentation to announce a Company-Related Action.
The proposed fees would include late fees for Requesting Parties that
fail to provide timely notice of Company-Related Actions. FINRA
believes that late fees will encourage OTC issuers to meet the various
deadlines, including those associated with SEA Rule 10b-17, which is
critical to enable FINRA to process such requests in a timely fashion
in order to provide adequate notice to market participants. In
addition, the proposed fees will also prove beneficial in that they
will offset some of the significant costs that FINRA is currently
bearing for the benefit of OTC issuers that are not otherwise paying to
support the OTC symbol database and OTC issuer Company-Related Action
processing.
Specifically, FINRA is proposing to charge the following non-
refundable fees for the review and processing of documentation related
to SEA Rule 10b-17 Actions and Other Company-Related Actions:
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Fee
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SEA Rule 10b-17 Action:
Timely SEA Rule 10b-17 Notification.................... $200
Late SEA Rule 10b-17 Notification Submitted at least 5 1,000
calendar days prior to Corporate Action Date..........
Late SEA Rule 10b-17 Notification Submitted at least 1 2,000
calendar day prior to Corporate Action Date...........
Late SEA Rule 10b-17 Notification Submitted on or after 5,000
Corporate Action Date.................................
Other Company-Related Action:
Voluntary Symbol Request Change........................ 500
Initial Symbol Set Up.................................. (\1\)
Symbol Deletion........................................ (\1\)
Appeals:
Action Determination Appeal Fee........................ 4,000
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\1\ No charge.
However, in recognition of the critical nature of SEA Rule 10b-17
information to the marketplace, FINRA is proposing to adopt
Supplementary Material .01 (SEA Rule 10b-17 Fee Accumulations), which
would permit FINRA to process documentation for Company-Related
Actions, absent a determination that the action is deficient, even if
the fee is not paid. All unpaid SEA Rule 10b-17 Action fees associated
with a specific OTC issuer would be accumulated and FINRA would not
process Voluntary Symbol Request Changes until all unpaid accumulated
fees are paid. FINRA believes that this accumulation authority would
create incentives for issuers that are not otherwise subject to FINRA's
direct jurisdiction, to comply with the requirements of this rule
without compromising FINRA's investor protection mission. Acceptance
and processing of ``late'' Company-Related Action requests and related
fees by FINRA, will not act to relieve an issuer of potential
violations of SEA Rule 10b-17 or other Federal, State or SRO rules.
In addition, in connection with mandatory symbol set ups or
changes, FINRA generally assigns issuers random symbols. As a result,
FINRA will not charge a voluntary symbol request change fee in
connection with a mandatory symbol change that results from an SEA Rule
10b-17 Action (i.e., a mandatory symbol change required because of a
CUSIP number change or otherwise in direct connection with an SEA Rule
10b-17 Action will not require the payment of the Voluntary Symbol
Request Change fee). However, the request (and granting, subject to
symbol availability) of a specific symbol in connection with an SEA
Rule 10b-17 Action will result in such a fee being assessed in addition
to the requisite SEA Rule 10b-17 Action fee.
FINRA will announce the effective date of the proposed rule change
in a Regulatory Notice. The effective date will be no later than 90
days following Commission approval.
2. Statutory Basis
FINRA believes that the proposed rule change is consistent with the
provisions of Section 15A(b)(6) of the Act,\6\ which requires, among
other things, that FINRA rules must be designed to prevent fraudulent
and manipulative
[[Page 68651]]
acts and practices, to promote just and equitable principles of trade,
and, in general, to protect investors and the public interest, and
Section 15A(b)(5) of the Act,\7\ which requires, among other things,
that FINRA rules provide for the equitable allocation of reasonable
dues, fees and other charges among members and issuers and other
persons using any facility or system that FINRA operates or controls.
FINRA believes that the proposed rule will codify FINRA's authority and
discretion to review and process documents related to requests for
Company-Related Actions in the OTC securities and, along with the
proposed new fees for such services, act to ensure there is more
complete, accurate and timely information concerning Company-Related
Actions.
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\6\ 15 U.S.C. 78o-3(b)(6).
\7\ 15 U.S.C. 78o-3(b)(5).
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B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
FINRA does not believe that the proposed rule change will result in
any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants or Others
Written comments were neither solicited nor received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 35 days of the date of publication of this notice in the
Federal Register or within such longer period (i) as the Commission may
designate up to 90 days of such date if it finds such longer period to
be appropriate and publishes its reasons for so finding or (ii) as to
which the self-regulatory organization consents, the Commission will:
(A) By order approve such proposed rule change, or
(B) Institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule
change should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Exchange Act. Comments may be submitted
by any of the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an e-mail to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-FINRA-2009-089 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Elizabeth M. Murphy,
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street, NE.,
Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-FINRA-2009-089. This
file number should be included on the subject line if e-mail is used.
To help the Commission process and review your comments more
efficiently, please use only one method. The Commission will post all
comments on the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission,\8\ all subsequent
amendments, all written statements with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the Commission, and all written
communications relating to the proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than those that may be withheld from
the public in accordance with the provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for inspection and copying in the Commission's Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street, NE., Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of 10 a.m. and 3 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for inspection and copying at the
principal office of FINRA. All comments received will be posted without
change; the Commission does not edit personal identifying information
from submissions. You should submit only information that you wish to
make available publicly. All submissions should refer to File Number
SR-FINRA-2009-089 and should be submitted on or before January 19,
2010.
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\8\ The text of the proposed rule change is available on the
Commission's Web site at https://www.sec.gov/.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\9\
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\9\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Florence E. Harmon,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. E9-30597 Filed 12-24-09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P