Self-Regulatory Organizations; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change by NYSE Arca, Inc. To Add Commentary .01 to Rule 6.47, 67295-67300 [E9-30063]
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Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 242 / Friday, December 18, 2009 / Notices
certain principles that will guide CBOE
in fulfilling its responsibilities as the
parent company of C2 should the
Commission grant C2’s application for
registration.7
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III. Discussion and Commission’s
Findings
After careful review, the Commission
finds that the proposed rule change is
consistent with the requirements of the
Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder applicable to a national
securities exchange.8 In particular, the
Commission finds that the proposed
rule change is consistent with Section
6(b)(5) of the Act,9 which requires,
among other things, that that the rules
of a national securities exchange be
designed to promote just and equitable
principles of trade, to remove
impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market
and a national market system and, in
general, to protect investors and the
public interest, and not be designed to
permit unfair discrimination between
customers, issuers, brokers, or dealers.
The Commission believes that the
proposal addresses the role of CBOE in
the operation of C2 and sets forth
certain important governing principles
relating to this responsibility.10 The
proposed policy reflects CBOE’s
commitment and responsibility to
ensure that C2 meets its obligations as
an SRO. Specifically, CBOE’s proposed
policy represents that it will bear
ultimate responsibility for ensuring that
C2 meets its statutory obligations.
Further, CBOE will ensure that C2 has
and appropriately allocates the
necessary resources so that C2 can meet
those obligations. The Commission
believes it is consistent with the Act for
CBOE, as parent company and
7 The proposed principles set forth in proposed
Rule 2.50 are as follows:
1. The Exchange will exercise its powers and its
managerial influence to ensure that C2 fulfills its
self-regulatory obligations by:
Directing C2 to take action necessary to effectuate
its purposes and functions as a national securities
exchange operating pursuant to the Exchange Act;
and ensuring that C2 has and appropriately
allocates such financial, technological, technical,
and personnel resources as may be necessary or
appropriate to meet its obligations under the
Exchange Act.
2. The Exchange will refrain from taking any
action with respect to C2 that, to the best of its
knowledge, would impede, delay, obstruct, or
conflict with efforts by C2 to carry out its selfregulatory obligations under the Exchange Act and
the rules and regulations thereunder.
8 In approving this proposal, the Commission has
considered the proposed rule’s impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See
15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
9 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
10 See note 7, supra (setting forth the proposed
principles).
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controlling owner of C2, to make these
commitments. Further, the Commission
notes that the proposed policy is similar
to a policy that was formerly adopted by
the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc. in connection with its
combination with the American Stock
Exchange, Inc.11
IV. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,12 that the
proposed rule change (SR–CBOE–2009–
048) be, and hereby is, approved.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.13
Florence E. Harmon,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. E9–30077 Filed 12–17–09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–61138; File No. SR–
NYSEArca–2009–112]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Notice
of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness
of Proposed Rule Change by NYSE
Arca, Inc. To Add Commentary .01 to
Rule 6.47
December 10, 2009.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) 1 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’) 2 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,3
notice is hereby given that, on December
7, 2009, NYSE Arca, Inc. (‘‘NYSE Arca’’
or the ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(the ‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I and II
below, which Items have been prepared
by the self-regulatory organization. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to add
Commentary .01 to Rule 6.47 to allow
hedging stock, security future or futures
contract positions to be represented
currently with option facilitations or
solicitations in the Trading Crowd
(‘‘tied hedge’’ orders) based on a
11 See Securities and Exchange Act Release No.
40622 (October 30, 1998), 63 FR 59819 at 59827
(November 5, 1998) (SR–Amex–98–32; SR–NASD–
98–56; SR–NASD–98–67).
12 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
13 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 15 U.S.C. 78a.
3 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
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recently approved rule change of the
Chicago Board Options Exchange
(‘‘CBOE’’).4 The text of the proposed
rule change is attached as Exhibit 5 to
the 19b–4 form. The text of the
proposed rule change is available on the
Exchange’s Web site at https://
www.nyse.com, on the Commission’s
Web site at https://www.sec.gov, at the
Exchange’s principal office and at the
Commission’s Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
self-regulatory organization included
statements concerning the purpose of,
and basis for, the proposed rule change
and discussed any comments it received
on the proposed rule change. The text
of those statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below.
The Exchange has prepared summaries,
set forth in sections A, B, and C below,
of the most significant parts of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange is proposing to add
Commentary .01 to Rule 6.47 to allow
hedging stock, security future or futures
contract positions to be represented
currently with option facilitations or
solicitations in the Trading Crowd
(‘‘tied hedge’’ orders), based on a
recently approved rule change of the
CBOE. Rule 6.47 generally sets forth the
procedures by which a floor broker may
cross an order with a contra-side order.
Currently, transactions executed
pursuant to Rule 6.47 are subject to the
restrictions of paragraph (b) of Rule
6.49, Solicited Transactions, which
prohibits trading based on knowledge of
imminent undisclosed solicited
transactions (commonly referred to as
‘‘anticipatory hedging’’).
Existing Anticipatory Hedge Rule
By way of background, when Rule
6.49 was adopted in 2001, the Exchange
noted its belief that it is appropriate to
permit solicitation between potential
buyers and sellers of options in advance
of the time they send actual orders to
the trading crowd on the Exchange. The
Exchange also noted that, if the orders
that comprise a solicited transaction are
not suitably exposed to the order
4 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 60499
(August 13, 2009), 74 FR 42350 (August 21, 2009)
(order approving SR–CBOE–2009–007).
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interaction process on the Trading
Floor, the execution of such orders
would not be consistent with Exchange
rules designed to promote order
interaction in an open-outcry auction.5
Solicited transactions by definition
entail negotiation, and if the orders that
comprise a solicited transaction are not
adequately exposed to the floor auction,
the in-crowd market participants (e.g.,
Market-Makers in the trading crowd)
cannot have sufficient time to digest and
react to those orders’ terms. The prenegotiation inherent in the solicitation
process thus can enable the parties to a
solicited transaction to preempt the
crowd to an execution at the prenegotiated price. Thus, the Exchange
notes, Rule 6.49 was originally designed
to preserve the right to solicit orders in
advance of submitting a proposed trade
to the crowd, while at the same time
assuring that orders that are the subject
of a solicitation are exposed to the
auction market in a meaningful way. In
addition to requiring disclosure of
orders and clarifying the priority
principles applicable to solicited
transactions,6 Rule 6.49 provides that it
is inconsistent with just and equitable
principles of trade for any OTP Holder,
OTP Firm, or associated person, who
has knowledge of all the material terms
of an originating order 7 and a solicited
order (including a facilitation order) that
matches the original order’s price, to
enter an order to buy or sell an option
of the same class as any option that is
the subject of the solicitation prior to
the time that the original order’s terms
are disclosed to the crowd or the
execution of the solicited transaction
can no longer reasonably be considered
imminent. This prohibition extends to
5 For example, Rule 6.73, Manner of Bidding and
Offering, requires bids and offers to be made at the
post by public outcry, and Rule 6.47 imposes order
exposure requirements on floor brokers seeking to
cross buy orders with sell orders.
6 For example, the rule requires that the OTP
Holder or OTP Firm representing an original order
that is the subject of a solicitation to disclose the
terms of the original order to the crowd before the
original order can be executed. This disclosure is
intended to eliminate the unfairness that can be
associated with pre-negotiated transactions among
the parties to the solicitation versus the in-crowd
market participants, and would subject the order
that is the subject of the solicitation to full auction
interaction with other orders in the crowd. In
addition, priority is accorded depending on
whether the original order is disclosed throughout
the solicitation period; whether the solicited order
improves the best bid or offer in the trading crowd;
and whether the solicited order matches the
original order’s limit. Rule 6.47(b) contains
exceptions to these priority provisions in instances
where a crossing participation entitlement is
sought.
7 An ‘‘originating order’’ is an order respecting an
option traded on the Exchange, including a spread,
combination, straddle, stock option, security-futureoption or any other complex order. See Rule 6.9.
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orders to buy or sell the underlying
security or any ‘‘related instrument,’’ as
that term is defined in the rule.8
When originally adopted in 2001, the
Exchange believed that the prohibition
on anticipatory hedging was necessary
to prevent OTP Holders and OTP Firms
and associated persons from using
undisclosed information about
imminent solicited option transactions
to trade the relevant option or any
closely related instrument in advance of
persons represented in the relevant
options crowd. NYSE Arca believes the
basic principle remains true today, but
changes in the marketplace have caused
the Exchange to re-evaluate the
effectiveness and efficiency of the
existing rule’s procedural requirements.
The Exchange believes that increased
volatility in the markets, as well as the
advent of penny trading in underlying
stocks and resultant decreased liquidity
at the top of each underlying market’s
displayed national best bid or offer, it
has become increasingly difficult for
OTP Holders and OTP Firms to assess
the ultimate execution prices and the
extent of available stock to hedge related
options facilitation/solicitation
activities, and to manage that market
risk. This risk extends to simple and
complex orders, and to all market
participants involved in the transaction
(whether upstairs or on-floor) because of
the uncertainty of the extent to which
the market participant will participate
in the transaction, the amount of time
associated with the auction process, and
the likelihood that the underlying stock
prices in today’s environment may be
difficult to assess and change before
they are able to hedge. These
circumstances make it difficult to obtain
a hedge, difficult to quote orders and
difficult to achieve executions, and can
translate into less liquidity in the form
of smaller size and wider quote spreads,
fewer opportunities for price
improvement, and the inefficient
handling of orders. Additionally, more
and more trading activity appears to be
taking place away from the exchangelisted environment and in the over-thecounter (‘‘OTC’’) market, which by its
nature is not subject to the same tradethrough type risks present in the
exchange environment. Therefore, the
Exchange is seeking to make its trading
rules more efficient not only to address
the market risk and execution concerns,
but also to effectively compete with and
8 For purposes of Rule 6.49(b), an order to buy or
sell a ‘‘related instrument,’’ means, ‘‘in reference to
an index option, an order to buy or sell securities
comprising ten percent or more of the component
securities in the index or an order to buy or sell a
futures contract on any economically equivalent
index.’’
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attract volume from the OTC market.
What is more, Market-Makers’ trading
strategies have evolved. Where as [sic]
before Market-Makers tended to trade
based on delta risk,9 now marketmaking strategy is based more on
volatility.10 The tied hedge transaction
procedures (described below) are
designed in a way that is consistent
with this shift toward a volatility
trading strategy, and makes it more
desirable for Market-Makers to compete
for orders that are exposed through the
solicitation process.
Proposed Exception to Anticipatory
Hedge Rule
In order to address the concerns
associated with increased volatility and
decreased liquidity and more effectively
compete with the OTC market, the
Exchange is proposing to adopt a
limited exception to the anticipatory
hedging restrictions that would permit
the representation of hedging stock
positions in conjunction with option
orders, including complex orders, in the
options trading crowd (a ‘‘tied hedge’’
transaction). The Exchange believes this
limited exception remains in keeping
with the original design of Rule 6.49,
but sets forth a more practicable
approach considering today’s trading
environment that will provide the
ability to hedge in a way that will still
encourage meaningful competition
among upstairs and floor brokers.
Besides stock positions, the proposal
would also permit security futures
positions to be used as a hedge. In
addition, in the case where the order is
for options on indices, options on
exchange-traded funds (‘‘ETF’’) or a
related instrument may be used as a
9 The price of an option is not completely
dependent on supply and demand, nor on the price
of the underlying security. Market-Makers price
options are based on basic measures of risk as well.
One of these such measures, delta, is the rate of
change in the price of an option as it relates to
changes in the price of the underlying security,
security future or futures contract. The delta of an
option is measured incrementally based on
movement in the price of the underlying security,
security future or futures contract. For example, if
the price of an option increases or decreases by
$1.00 for each $1.00 increase or decrease in the
price of the underlying security, the option would
have a delta of 100. If the price of an option
increases or decreases by $0.50 for each $1.00
increase or decrease in the price of the underlying
security, the option would have a delta of 50.
10 Volatility is a measure of the fluctuation in the
underlying security’s market price. Market-Makers
that trade based on volatility have options positions
that they hedge with the underlying. Once hedged,
the risk exposure to the Market-Maker is realized
volatility and implied volatility. Realized volatility
is the actual volatility in the underlying. Implied
volatility is determined by using option prices
currently existing in the market at the time rather
than using historical data on the market price
changes of the underlying.
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hedge. A ‘‘related instrument’’ would
mean, in reference to an index option,
securities comprising ten percent or
more of the component securities in the
index or a futures contract on any
economically equivalent index
applicable to the option order. A
‘‘related instrument’’ would mean, in
reference to an ETF, a futures contract
on any economically equivalent index
applicable to the ETF underlying the
option order.11
With a tied hedge transaction,
Exchange OTP Holders and OTP Firms
would be permitted to first hedge an
option order with the underlying
security, a security future or futures
contract, as applicable, and then
forward the option order and the
hedging position to an Exchange floor
broker with instructions to represent the
option order together with the hedging
position to the options trading crowd.
The in-crowd market participants that
chose to participate in the option
transaction must also participate in the
hedging position. First, under the
proposal, the original option order must
be in a class designated as eligible for
a tied hedge transaction as determined
by the Exchange, including FLEX
Options classes.12 The original option
order must also be within designated
tied hedge eligibility parameters, which
would be determined by the Exchange
and would not be smaller than 500
contracts.13 The Exchange notes that the
minimum order size would apply to an
individual originating order.14 Multiple
originating orders could not be
aggregated to satisfy the requirement
(though multiple contra-side solicited
orders could be aggregated to execute
against the originating order). The
Exchange states that the primary
purpose of this provision is to limit use
of the tied hedge procedures to larger
11 For example, a tied hedge order involving
options on the iShares Russell 2000 Index ETF
might involve a hedge position in the underlying
ETF, security futures overlying the ETF, or futures
contracts overlying the Russell 2000 Index.
12 FLEX Options provide investors with the
ability to customize basic option features including
size, expiration date, exercise style, and certain
exercise prices.
13 The designated classes and minimum order
size applicable to each class would be
communicated to OTP Holders via Regulatory
Circular. For example, the Exchange could
determine to make the tied hedge transaction
procedures available in options class XYZ for
orders of 1,000 contracts or more. Such a
determination would be announced via Regulatory
Circular, which would include a cumulative list of
all classes and corresponding sizes for which the
tied hedge procedures are available.
14 In determining whether an individual original
order satisfies the eligible order size requirement,
the proposed Rule text states that any Complex
Order must contain one leg alone which is for the
eligible order size or greater.
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orders that might benefit from an OTP
Holder or OTP Firms’ ability to execute
a facilitating hedge. Assuming an option
order meets these eligibility parameters,
the proposal also includes a number of
other conditions that must be satisfied.
Second, the proposal would require
that, prior to entering tied hedge orders
on behalf of customers, the OTP Holder
or OTP Firm must deliver to the
customer a one-time written notification
informing the customer that their order
may be executed using the Exchange’s
tied hedge procedures. Under the
proposal, the written notification must
disclose the terms and conditions
contained in the proposed rule and be
in a form approved by the Exchange.
Given the minimum size requirement of
500 contracts per order, the Exchange
believes that use of the tied hedges
procedures will generally consist of
orders for the accounts of institutional
or sophisticated, high net worth
investors. The Exchange therefore
believes that a one-time notification
delivered by the OTP Holder or OTP
Firm to the customer would be
sufficient, and that an order-by-order
notification would be unnecessary and
overly burdensome.
Third, an OTP Holder or OTP Firm
would be required to create an
electronic record that it is engaging in
a tied hedge order in a form and manner
prescribed by the Exchange. The
Exchange states that the purpose of this
provision is to create a record to ensure
that hedging trades would be
appropriately associated with the
related options order and appropriately
evaluated in the Exchange’s surveillance
program. The Exchange believes that
this requirement should enable the
Exchange to monitor for compliance
with the requirements of the proposed
rule, as discussed below, by identifying
the specific purchase or sell orders
relating to the hedging position.
Fourth, the proposed rule would
require that OTP Holders and OTP
Firms that have decided to engage in
tied hedge orders for representation in
the trading crowd would have to ensure
that the hedging position associated
with the tied hedge order is comprised
of a position that is designated as
eligible for a tied hedge transaction.
Eligible hedging positions would be
determined by the Exchange for each
eligible class and may include (i) the
same underlying stock applicable to the
options order, (ii) a security future
overlying the same stock applicable to
the option order, or (iii) in reference to
an option on an index or an ETF, a
‘‘related instrument’’ (as described
above). For example, for options
overlying XYZ stock, the Exchange may
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determine to designate the underlying
XYZ stock or XYZ security futures or
both as eligible hedging positions.15
The Exchange states that the purpose
of this provision is to ensure that the
hedging position would be for the same
stock, equivalent security future or
related instrument, as applicable, thus
allowing crowd participants who may
be considering participation in a tied
hedge order to adequately evaluate the
risk associated with the option as it
relates to the hedge. With stock
positions in particular, the Exchange
notes that occasionally crowd
participants hedge option positions with
stock that is related to the option, such
as the stock of an issuer in the same
industry, but not the actual stock
associated with the option. Except as
otherwise discussed above for index
options, the proposed rule change
would not allow such a ‘‘related’’
hedging stock position, but would
require the hedging stock position to be
the actual security underlying the
option.
Fifth, the proposal would require that
the entire hedging position be brought
without undue delay to the trading
crowd. In considering whether the
hedging position is presented without
‘‘undue delay,’’ the Exchange believes
that OTP Holders and OTP Firms
should continue to have the same ability
to shop an order in advance of
presenting it to the crowd and should be
able to enhance that process through
obtaining a hedge. The Exchange also
believes that, once a hedge is obtained,
the order should be brought to the
crowd promptly in order to satisfy the
‘‘undue delay’’ requirement. In addition,
the proposal would require that the
hedging position be announced to the
Trading Crowd concurrently with the
options order, offered to the crowd in its
entirety, and offered at the execution
price received by the OTP Holder or
OTP Firm introducing the order to any
in-crowd market participant who has
established parity or priority for the
related options. In-crowd market
participants that participate in the
option transaction must also participate
in the hedging position on a
proportionate basis16 and would not be
15 As with designated classes and minimum order
size, the eligible hedging positions applicable to
each class would be communicated to the OTP
Holder via Regulatory Circular, which would
include a cumulative list of all classes and
corresponding sizes for which the tied hedge
procedures are available. See note 13, supra.
16 For example, if an in-crowd market
participant’s allocation is 100 contracts out of a 500
contract option order (1⁄5), the same in-crowed
market participant would trade 10,000 shares of a
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permitted to prevent the option
transaction from occurring by giving a
competing bid or offer for one
component of the tied hedge order. The
Exchange states that the purpose of
these requirements is to ensure that the
hedging position represented to the
crowd would be a good faith effort to
provide in-crowd market participants
with the same opportunity as the OTP
Holder or OTP Firm introducing the tied
hedge order to compete most effectively
for the option order.
For example, if an OTP Holder
introducing a tied stock hedge order
were to offer 1,000 XYZ option contracts
to the crowd (overlying 100,000 shares
of XYZ stock) and concurrently offer
only 30,000 of 100,000 shares of the
underlying stock that the OTP Holder
obtained as a hedge, crowd participants
might only be willing or able to
participate in 300 of the option
contracts offered if the hedging stock
position cannot be obtained at a price as
favorable as the stock hedging position
offering price, if at all. The Exchange
states that the effect of this would be to
place the crowd at a disadvantage
relative to the introducing OTP Holder
for the remaining 700 option contracts
in the tied stock hedge order, and thus
create a disincentive for the crowd to
bid or offer competitively for the
remaining 700 option contracts. The
Exchange believes the requirement that
the hedging position be presented
concurrently with the option order in
the crowd and offered to the crowd in
its entirety at the execution price
received by the OTP Holder or OTP
Firm introducing the order should
ensure that the crowd would be
competing on a level playing field with
the introducing OTP Holder or OTP
Firm to provide the best price to the
customer.
Sixth, the proposal would require that
the hedging position not exceed the
options order on a delta basis. For
example, in the situation where a tied
stock hedge order involves the
simultaneous purchase of 50,000 shares
of XYZ stock and the sale of 500 XYZ
call contract (known as a ‘‘buy-write’’),
and the delta of the option is 100, it
would be considered ‘‘hedged’’ by
50,000 shares of stock. Accordingly, the
proposed rule would not allow the
introducing OTP Holder or OTP Firm to
purchase more than 50,000 shares of
stock in the hedging stock position. The
Exchange believes that it is reasonable
to require that the hedging position be
in amounts that do not exceed the
equivalent size of the related options
50,000 stock hedge position tied to that option
order (1⁄5).
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order on a delta basis, and not for a
greater number of shares. The Exchange
believes that the proposed rule change
would support its view that the OTP
Holder or OTP Firm introducing the tied
hedge order be guided by the notion that
any excess hedging activity could be
detrimental to the eventual execution
price of the option order. Consequently,
while delta estimates may vary slightly,
the introducing OTP Holder or OTP
Firm would be required to assume
hedging positions not to exceed the
equivalent size of the options order on
a delta basis.17
The Exchange believes that the delta
basis requirement, together with the
additional conditions that an
introducing OTP Holder or OTP Firm
bring the hedging position without
undue delay to the trading crowd and
announce it concurrently with the
option order, offer it to the crowd in its
entirety, and offer it at the execution
price received by the OTP Holder or
OTP Firm or to any in-crowd market
participant who has established parity
or priority, will help assure that the
hedging activity is bona fide and not for
speculative or manipulative purposes.
Additionally, the Exchange believes
these conditions will help assure that
there is no adverse effect on the auction
market because, as discussed above, incrowd market participants will have the
same opportunity as the OTP Holder or
OTP Firm introducing the tied hedge
order to compete for the option order
and will share the same benefits of
limiting the market risk associated with
17 The Exchange notes that there may be scenarios
where the introducing OTP Holder or OTP Firm
purchases (sells) less than the delta, e.g., when
there is not enough stock available to buy (sell) at
the desired price. In such scenarios, the introducing
OTP Holder or OTP Firm would present the stock
that was purchased (sold) and share it with the incrowd market participants on equal terms. This risk
of obtaining less than a delta hedge is a risk that
exists under the current rules because of the
uncertainty that exists when market participants
price an option and have to anticipate the price at
which they will be able to obtain a hedge. The
proposed tied hedge procedures are designed to
help reduce this risk, but the initiating OTP Holder
or OTP Firm may still be unable to execute enough
stock at the desired price. To the extent the
initiating OTP Holder or OTP Firm is able to
execute any portion of the hedge, the risk exposure
to the initiating OTP Holder or OTP Firm and the
in-crowd market participants would be diminished
because those shares would be ‘‘tied up’’ and
available for everyone that participates on the
resulting tied hedge transaction. The Exchange does
not believe that the initiating OTP Holder or OTP
Firm would have an unfair advantage by having the
ability to pre-facilitate less than a delta hedge
because the proposed procedures would require the
in-crowd market participants to get a proportional
share of the hedge. To the extent more stock is
needed to complete a hedge, the initiating OTP
Holder OTP Firm and the in crowd market
participants would have the same risk exposure that
they do today.
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hedging. The Exchange believes that
customers will also benefit if the market
risks are limited in the manner
proposed. Once an original order is
hedged, there is no delta risk. With the
delta risk minimized, quotes will likely
narrow as market participants (whether
upstairs or on-floor) are better able to
hedge and compete for orders. For
example, Market-Makers could more
easily quote markets to trade against a
customer’s original order based on
volatility with the delta risk minimized,
which would ultimately present more
price improvement opportunities to the
original order.18
At this time, the Exchange is not
proposing any special priority
provisions applicable to tied hedge
transactions, though it intends to
evaluate whether such changes are
desired and may submit a separate rule
filing on this subject in the future.
Under the instant proposal, all tied
hedge transactions will be treated as
Complex Orders (regardless of whether
the original order was a simple or
complex order). Priority will be afforded
in accordance with the Exchange’s
existing open outcry allocation and
reporting procedures for Complex
Orders.19 Any resulting tied hedge
transactions will also be subject to the
existing NBBO trade-through
requirements for options and stock, as
applicable. In this regard, the Exchange
believes that the resulting option and
stock components of the tied hedge
transactions may qualify for various
NBBO trade through exceptions
including, for example, the complex
18 The Exchange also believes that the proposed
exception to the anticipatory hedging procedures
will assist in the Exchange’s competitive efforts to
attract order flow from the OTC market, which may
result in increased volume on the exchange
markets.
19 Generally, a Complex Order may be expressed
in any increment and executed at a net debit or
credit price with another OTP Holder or OTP Firm
without giving priority to equivalent bids (offers) in
the individual series legs that are represented in the
trading crowd or in the Consolidated Book provided
at least one leg of the order betters the
corresponding bid (offer) in the Consolidated Book.
For stock-option orders and security future-option
orders, this means that the options leg of the order
has priority over bids (offers) of the trading crowd
but not over bids (offers) in the Consolidated Book.
In addition, for complex orders with non-option
leg(s), such as stock-option orders, a bid or offer is
made and accepted subject to certain other
conditions, including that the options leg(s) may be
cancelled at the request of any OTP Holder or OTP
Firm that is a party to the transaction if market
conditions in any other market(s) prevent the
execution of the non-options leg(s) at the agreed
price(s). See, e.g., NYSE Arca Rules 6.72, Trading
Differentials, 6.75, Priority and Order Allocation
Procedures—Open Outcry, 6.77, Contract Made on
Acceptance of Bid or Offer, and 6.47. Any crossing
participation entitlement would also apply to the
tied hedge procedures in accordance with Rule
6.47(b).
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sroberts on DSKD5P82C1PROD with NOTICES
trade exception to the Options Order
Protection And Locked/Crossed Market
Plan 20 (‘‘Order Protection Plan’’)
(except in the scenario where the
originating order is a simple order) and
the qualified contingent trade exception
to Rule 611(a) of Regulation NMS for the
stock component.21
The Exchange recognizes that, at the
time a tied hedge transaction is
executed in a Trading Crowd, market
conditions in any of the non-options
market(s) may prevent the execution of
the non-options leg(s) at the price(s)
agreed upon. For example, the
execution price may be outside the nonoptions market’s best bid or offer
(‘‘BBO’’), e.g., the stock leg is to be
executed at a price of $25.03 and the
particular stock market’s BBO is
$24.93—$25.02, and such an execution
would normally not be permitted unless
an exception applies that permits the
trade to be reported outside the BBO.
The Exchange notes that the possibility
20 A ‘‘complex trade’’ is defined as: (i) The
execution of an order in an option series in
conjunction with the execution of one or more
related orders in different option series in the same
underlying security occurring at or near the same
time in a ratio that is equal to or greater than oneto-three (.333) and less than or equal to three-to-one
(3.0) and for the purpose of executing a particular
investment strategy; or (ii) the execution of a stock
option order to buy or sell a stated number of units
of an underlying stock or a security convertible into
the underlying stock (‘‘convertible security’’)
coupled with the purchase or sale of option
contract(s) on the opposite side of the market
representing either (A) the same number of units of
the underlying stock or convertible security, or (B)
the number of units of the underlying stock or
convertible security necessary to create a delta
neutral position, but in no case in a ratio greater
than 8 option contracts per unit of trading of the
underlying stock or convertible security established
for that series by the Options Clearing Corporation.
See paragraph (4) of NYSE Arca Rule 6.92,
Definitions (applicable to the Order Protection
Plan), and subparagraph (b)(7) to NYSE Arca Rule
6.94, Order Protection.
21 A ‘‘qualified contingent trade’’ is defined as a
transaction consisting of two or more component
orders, executed as agent or principal, where: (i) At
least one component order is in an NMS stock; (ii)
all components are effected with a product or price
contingency that either has been agreed to by the
respective counterparties or arranged for by a
broker-dealer as principal or agent; (iii) the
execution of one component is contingent upon the
execution of all other components at or near the
same time; (iv) the specific relationship between the
component orders (e.g., the spread between the
prices of the component orders) is determined at
the time the contingent order is placed; (v) the
component orders bear a derivative relationship to
one another, represent different classes of shares of
the same issuer, or involve the securities of
participants in mergers or with intentions to merge
that have been announced or since cancelled; and
(vi) any trade throughs caused by the execution of
an order involving one or more NMS stocks (each
an ‘‘Exempted NMS Stock Transaction’’) is fully
hedged (without regard to any prior existing
position) as a result of the other components of the
contingent trade. See Securities Exchange Act
Release No. 57620 (April 4, 2008), 73 FR 19271
(April 9, 2008).
VerDate Nov<24>2008
17:33 Dec 17, 2009
Jkt 220001
of this scenario occurring exists with
complex order executions today and
tied hedge transactions would present
nothing unique or novel in this regard.
In the event the conditions in the nonoptions market continue to prevent the
execution of the non-option leg(s) at the
agreed price(s), the trade representing
the options leg(s) of the tied hedge
transaction may ultimately be cancelled
in accordance with NYSE Arca’s
existing rules.22
The following examples illustrate
these priority principles:
• Simple Original Order: Introducing
member receives an original customer
order to buy 500 XYZ call options,
which has a delta of 100. The
introducing member purchases 50,000
shares of XYZ stock on the NYSE for an
average price of $25.03 per share. Once
the stock is executed on the NYSE, the
introducing member, without undue
delay, announces the 500 contract
option order and 50,000 share tied stock
hedge at $25.03 per share to the NYSE
Arca trading crowd.
• Complex Original Order:
Introducing member receives an original
customer stock-option order to buy 500
XYZ call options and sell 50,000 shares
of XYZ stock. The introducing member
purchases 50,000 shares of XYZ stock
on the NYSE for an average price of
$25.03 per share. Once the stock is
executed on the NYSE, the introducing
OTP Holder or OTP Firm, without
undue delay, announces the 500
contract option order and 50,000 share
tied stock hedge at $25.03 per share to
the trading crowd.
In either the simple or complex order
scenario, the next steps are the same
and are no different from the procedures
currently used to execute a Complex
Order on NYSE Arca in open outcry.
• The in-crowd market participants
would have an opportunity to provide
competing quotes for the tied hedge
package (and not for the individual
component legs of the package). For
example, assume the best net price is
$24.53 (equal to $0.50 for each option
contract and $25.03 for each
corresponding share of hedging stock).
• The option order and hedging stock
would be allocated among the in-crowd
market participants that established
priority or parity at that price, including
the initiating OTP Holder or OTP Firm,
in accordance with the standard
allocation procedures, with the options
leg being executed and reported on
22 The Exchange notes that, in the event of a
cancellation, OTP Holders and OTP Firms may be
exposed to the risk associated with holding the
hedge position. The Exchange intends to address
this point in a circular to OTP Holders and OTP
Firms.
PO 00000
Frm 00137
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
67299
NYSE Arca and the stock leg being
executed and reported on the stock
market specified by the initiating OTP
Holder or OTP Firm.
For example, the introducing member
might trade 40% pursuant to an open
outcry crossing entitlement (200 options
contracts and 20,000 shares of stock)
and the remaining balance might be
with three different Market-Makers that
each participated on 20% of the order
(100 options contracts and 10,000 shares
of stock per Market-Maker).
• The resultant tied hedge
transaction: (i) Would qualify as a
‘‘complex trade’’ under the Order
Protection Plan and the execution of the
500 option contracts with the market
participants would not be subject to the
NBBO for the particular option series in
the scenario where the originating order
is a complex order (not a simple order);
and (ii) would qualify as a ‘‘qualified
contingent trade’’ under Regulation
NMS and the execution of the 30,000
shares of stock (the original 50,000
shares less the initiating member’s
20,000 portion) with the market
participants would not be subject to the
NBBO for the underlying XYZ stock.
• The execution of the options leg
would have to satisfy the Exchange’s
intra-market priority rules for Complex
Orders (including that the execution
price may not be outside the NYSE Arca
BBO). Thus, if the Exchange’s BBO for
the series was $0.40–$0.55, the
execution could take place at or inside
that price range (e.g., at the quoted price
of $0.50) and could not take place
outside that price range (e.g., not at
$0.56).
• Similarly, the execution of the stock
at $25.03 per share would have to
satisfy the intra-market priority rules of
the market(s) where the stock is to be
executed (including that the execution
price may not be outside that market’s
BBO) or, alternatively, qualify for an
exception that permits the trade to be
reported outside the executing
market(s)’ BBO.
• If market conditions in the
executing market(s) prevent the
execution of the stock leg(s) at the
price(s) agreed upon from occurring
(e.g., the BBO remains at $24.93–
$25.02), then the options leg(s) could be
cancelled at the request of any member
that is a party to that trade.
While the particular circumstances
surrounding each transaction on the
Exchange’s trading floor are different,
the Exchange does not believe, as a
general proposition, that the tied hedge
procedures would be inherently harmful
or detrimental to customers or have an
adverse affect on the auction market.
Rather, the Exchange believes the
E:\FR\FM\18DEN1.SGM
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Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 242 / Friday, December 18, 2009 / Notices
procedures will improve the
opportunities for an order to be exposed
to a competitive auction and represent
an improvement over the current rules.
The fact that the parties to such a trade
end up fully hedged may contribute to
the best execution of the orders and, in
any event, participants continue to be
governed by, among other things, their
best execution responsibilities. The
Exchange also believes that the
proposed tied hedge procedures are
fully consistent with the original design
of Rule 6.49 which, as discussed above,
was designed to eliminate the
unfairness that can be associated with a
solicited transaction and to encourage
meaningful competition. The tied hedge
procedures will keep in-crowd market
participants on equal footing with
solicited parties in a manner that
minimizes all parties’ market risk while
continuing to assure that orders are
exposed in a meaningful way.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes the proposed
rule change is consistent with Section
6(b) of the Act 23 in general, and furthers
the objectives of Section 6(b)(5) of the
Act, in that it is designed to promote
just and equitable principles of trade,
remove impediments to and perfect the
mechanisms of a free and open market
and a national market system and, in
general, to protect investors and the
public interest, as it will improve the
opportunities for an order to be exposed
to a competitive auction and represent
an improvement over the current rules
and will keep in-crowd market
participants on equal footing with
solicited parties in a manner that
minimizes all parties’ market risk while
continuing to assure that orders are
exposed in a meaningful way.
sroberts on DSKD5P82C1PROD with NOTICES
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants or Others
VerDate Nov<24>2008
17:33 Dec 17, 2009
Jkt 220001
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml ); or
• Send an e-mail to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
Number SR–NYSEArca–2009–112 on
the subject line.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.28
Florence E. Harmon,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. E9–30063 Filed 12–17–09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION
[Docket No. SSA–2009–0042]
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F Street, NE., Washington, DC
20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NYSEArca–2009–112. This
Privacy Act of 1974, as Amended;
Computer Matching Program (Social
Security Administration/Department of
Homeland Security (DHS)—Match
#1010
24 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
26 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
27 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b–
4(f)(6)(iii) requires the Exchange to give the
Commission written notice of the Exchange’s intent
to file the proposed rule change along with a brief
description and text of the proposed rule change,
at least five business days prior to the date of filing
of the proposed rule change, or such shorter time
as designated by the Commission. The Exchange
has satisfied the pre-filing requirement.
25 17
No written comments were solicited
or received with respect to the proposed
rule change.
U.S.C. 78f (b).
The Exchange has filed the proposed
rule change pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act 24 and Rule
19b–4(f)(6) thereunder.25 Because the
proposed rule change does not: (i)
Significantly affect the protection of
investors or the public interest; (ii)
impose any significant burden on
competition; and (iii) become operative
prior to 30 days from the date on which
it was filed, or such shorter time as the
Commission may designate, if
consistent with the protection of
investors and the public interest, the
proposed rule change has become
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)
of the Act 26 and Rule 19b–4(f)(6)(iii)
thereunder.27
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of the proposed rule change, the
Commission may summarily abrogate
such rule change if it appears to the
Commission that such action is
necessary or appropriate in the public
interest, for the protection of investors,
or otherwise in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act.
file number should be included on the
subject line if e-mail is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for inspection and copying in
the Commission’s Public Reference
Room, 100 F Street, NE., Washington,
DC 20549, on official business days
between the hours of 10 a.m. and 3 p.m.
Copies of such filing also will be
available for inspection and copying at
the principal office of the Exchange. All
comments received will be posted
without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying
information from submissions. You
should submit only information that
you wish to make publicly available. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NYSEArca–2009–112 and
should be submitted on or before
January 8, 2010.
Paper Comments
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
23 15
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
PO 00000
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Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
Social Security Administration.
Notice of a renewal of an
existing computer matching program
which will expire on January 31, 2010.
AGENCY:
ACTION:
SUMMARY: In accordance with the
provisions of the Privacy Act, as
amended, this notice announces a
renewal of an existing computer
matching program we currently conduct
with DHS.
28 17
E:\FR\FM\18DEN1.SGM
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
18DEN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 74, Number 242 (Friday, December 18, 2009)]
[Notices]
[Pages 67295-67300]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E9-30063]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-61138; File No. SR-NYSEArca-2009-112]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Notice of Filing and Immediate
Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change by NYSE Arca, Inc. To Add
Commentary .01 to Rule 6.47
December 10, 2009.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) \1\ of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 (the ``Act'') \2\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\3\ notice is hereby
given that, on December 7, 2009, NYSE Arca, Inc. (``NYSE Arca'' or the
``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I and II
below, which Items have been prepared by the self-regulatory
organization. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 15 U.S.C. 78a.
\3\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to add Commentary .01 to Rule 6.47 to allow
hedging stock, security future or futures contract positions to be
represented currently with option facilitations or solicitations in the
Trading Crowd (``tied hedge'' orders) based on a recently approved rule
change of the Chicago Board Options Exchange (``CBOE'').\4\ The text of
the proposed rule change is attached as Exhibit 5 to the 19b-4 form.
The text of the proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's Web
site at https://www.nyse.com, on the Commission's Web site at https://www.sec.gov, at the Exchange's principal office and at the Commission's
Public Reference Room.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 60499 (August 13,
2009), 74 FR 42350 (August 21, 2009) (order approving SR-CBOE-2009-
007).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the self-regulatory organization
included statements concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the
proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of those statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared
summaries, set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the most
significant parts of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange is proposing to add Commentary .01 to Rule 6.47 to
allow hedging stock, security future or futures contract positions to
be represented currently with option facilitations or solicitations in
the Trading Crowd (``tied hedge'' orders), based on a recently approved
rule change of the CBOE. Rule 6.47 generally sets forth the procedures
by which a floor broker may cross an order with a contra-side order.
Currently, transactions executed pursuant to Rule 6.47 are subject to
the restrictions of paragraph (b) of Rule 6.49, Solicited Transactions,
which prohibits trading based on knowledge of imminent undisclosed
solicited transactions (commonly referred to as ``anticipatory
hedging'').
Existing Anticipatory Hedge Rule
By way of background, when Rule 6.49 was adopted in 2001, the
Exchange noted its belief that it is appropriate to permit solicitation
between potential buyers and sellers of options in advance of the time
they send actual orders to the trading crowd on the Exchange. The
Exchange also noted that, if the orders that comprise a solicited
transaction are not suitably exposed to the order
[[Page 67296]]
interaction process on the Trading Floor, the execution of such orders
would not be consistent with Exchange rules designed to promote order
interaction in an open-outcry auction.\5\ Solicited transactions by
definition entail negotiation, and if the orders that comprise a
solicited transaction are not adequately exposed to the floor auction,
the in-crowd market participants (e.g., Market-Makers in the trading
crowd) cannot have sufficient time to digest and react to those orders'
terms. The pre-negotiation inherent in the solicitation process thus
can enable the parties to a solicited transaction to preempt the crowd
to an execution at the pre-negotiated price. Thus, the Exchange notes,
Rule 6.49 was originally designed to preserve the right to solicit
orders in advance of submitting a proposed trade to the crowd, while at
the same time assuring that orders that are the subject of a
solicitation are exposed to the auction market in a meaningful way. In
addition to requiring disclosure of orders and clarifying the priority
principles applicable to solicited transactions,\6\ Rule 6.49 provides
that it is inconsistent with just and equitable principles of trade for
any OTP Holder, OTP Firm, or associated person, who has knowledge of
all the material terms of an originating order \7\ and a solicited
order (including a facilitation order) that matches the original
order's price, to enter an order to buy or sell an option of the same
class as any option that is the subject of the solicitation prior to
the time that the original order's terms are disclosed to the crowd or
the execution of the solicited transaction can no longer reasonably be
considered imminent. This prohibition extends to orders to buy or sell
the underlying security or any ``related instrument,'' as that term is
defined in the rule.\8\
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\5\ For example, Rule 6.73, Manner of Bidding and Offering,
requires bids and offers to be made at the post by public outcry,
and Rule 6.47 imposes order exposure requirements on floor brokers
seeking to cross buy orders with sell orders.
\6\ For example, the rule requires that the OTP Holder or OTP
Firm representing an original order that is the subject of a
solicitation to disclose the terms of the original order to the
crowd before the original order can be executed. This disclosure is
intended to eliminate the unfairness that can be associated with
pre-negotiated transactions among the parties to the solicitation
versus the in-crowd market participants, and would subject the order
that is the subject of the solicitation to full auction interaction
with other orders in the crowd. In addition, priority is accorded
depending on whether the original order is disclosed throughout the
solicitation period; whether the solicited order improves the best
bid or offer in the trading crowd; and whether the solicited order
matches the original order's limit. Rule 6.47(b) contains exceptions
to these priority provisions in instances where a crossing
participation entitlement is sought.
\7\ An ``originating order'' is an order respecting an option
traded on the Exchange, including a spread, combination, straddle,
stock option, security-future-option or any other complex order. See
Rule 6.9.
\8\ For purposes of Rule 6.49(b), an order to buy or sell a
``related instrument,'' means, ``in reference to an index option, an
order to buy or sell securities comprising ten percent or more of
the component securities in the index or an order to buy or sell a
futures contract on any economically equivalent index.''
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
When originally adopted in 2001, the Exchange believed that the
prohibition on anticipatory hedging was necessary to prevent OTP
Holders and OTP Firms and associated persons from using undisclosed
information about imminent solicited option transactions to trade the
relevant option or any closely related instrument in advance of persons
represented in the relevant options crowd. NYSE Arca believes the basic
principle remains true today, but changes in the marketplace have
caused the Exchange to re-evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency of
the existing rule's procedural requirements. The Exchange believes that
increased volatility in the markets, as well as the advent of penny
trading in underlying stocks and resultant decreased liquidity at the
top of each underlying market's displayed national best bid or offer,
it has become increasingly difficult for OTP Holders and OTP Firms to
assess the ultimate execution prices and the extent of available stock
to hedge related options facilitation/solicitation activities, and to
manage that market risk. This risk extends to simple and complex
orders, and to all market participants involved in the transaction
(whether upstairs or on-floor) because of the uncertainty of the extent
to which the market participant will participate in the transaction,
the amount of time associated with the auction process, and the
likelihood that the underlying stock prices in today's environment may
be difficult to assess and change before they are able to hedge. These
circumstances make it difficult to obtain a hedge, difficult to quote
orders and difficult to achieve executions, and can translate into less
liquidity in the form of smaller size and wider quote spreads, fewer
opportunities for price improvement, and the inefficient handling of
orders. Additionally, more and more trading activity appears to be
taking place away from the exchange-listed environment and in the over-
the-counter (``OTC'') market, which by its nature is not subject to the
same trade-through type risks present in the exchange environment.
Therefore, the Exchange is seeking to make its trading rules more
efficient not only to address the market risk and execution concerns,
but also to effectively compete with and attract volume from the OTC
market. What is more, Market-Makers' trading strategies have evolved.
Where as [sic] before Market-Makers tended to trade based on delta
risk,\9\ now market-making strategy is based more on volatility.\10\
The tied hedge transaction procedures (described below) are designed in
a way that is consistent with this shift toward a volatility trading
strategy, and makes it more desirable for Market-Makers to compete for
orders that are exposed through the solicitation process.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\9\ The price of an option is not completely dependent on supply
and demand, nor on the price of the underlying security. Market-
Makers price options are based on basic measures of risk as well.
One of these such measures, delta, is the rate of change in the
price of an option as it relates to changes in the price of the
underlying security, security future or futures contract. The delta
of an option is measured incrementally based on movement in the
price of the underlying security, security future or futures
contract. For example, if the price of an option increases or
decreases by $1.00 for each $1.00 increase or decrease in the price
of the underlying security, the option would have a delta of 100. If
the price of an option increases or decreases by $0.50 for each
$1.00 increase or decrease in the price of the underlying security,
the option would have a delta of 50.
\10\ Volatility is a measure of the fluctuation in the
underlying security's market price. Market-Makers that trade based
on volatility have options positions that they hedge with the
underlying. Once hedged, the risk exposure to the Market-Maker is
realized volatility and implied volatility. Realized volatility is
the actual volatility in the underlying. Implied volatility is
determined by using option prices currently existing in the market
at the time rather than using historical data on the market price
changes of the underlying.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Proposed Exception to Anticipatory Hedge Rule
In order to address the concerns associated with increased
volatility and decreased liquidity and more effectively compete with
the OTC market, the Exchange is proposing to adopt a limited exception
to the anticipatory hedging restrictions that would permit the
representation of hedging stock positions in conjunction with option
orders, including complex orders, in the options trading crowd (a
``tied hedge'' transaction). The Exchange believes this limited
exception remains in keeping with the original design of Rule 6.49, but
sets forth a more practicable approach considering today's trading
environment that will provide the ability to hedge in a way that will
still encourage meaningful competition among upstairs and floor
brokers. Besides stock positions, the proposal would also permit
security futures positions to be used as a hedge. In addition, in the
case where the order is for options on indices, options on exchange-
traded funds (``ETF'') or a related instrument may be used as a
[[Page 67297]]
hedge. A ``related instrument'' would mean, in reference to an index
option, securities comprising ten percent or more of the component
securities in the index or a futures contract on any economically
equivalent index applicable to the option order. A ``related
instrument'' would mean, in reference to an ETF, a futures contract on
any economically equivalent index applicable to the ETF underlying the
option order.\11\
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\11\ For example, a tied hedge order involving options on the
iShares Russell 2000 Index ETF might involve a hedge position in the
underlying ETF, security futures overlying the ETF, or futures
contracts overlying the Russell 2000 Index.
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With a tied hedge transaction, Exchange OTP Holders and OTP Firms
would be permitted to first hedge an option order with the underlying
security, a security future or futures contract, as applicable, and
then forward the option order and the hedging position to an Exchange
floor broker with instructions to represent the option order together
with the hedging position to the options trading crowd. The in-crowd
market participants that chose to participate in the option transaction
must also participate in the hedging position. First, under the
proposal, the original option order must be in a class designated as
eligible for a tied hedge transaction as determined by the Exchange,
including FLEX Options classes.\12\ The original option order must also
be within designated tied hedge eligibility parameters, which would be
determined by the Exchange and would not be smaller than 500
contracts.\13\ The Exchange notes that the minimum order size would
apply to an individual originating order.\14\ Multiple originating
orders could not be aggregated to satisfy the requirement (though
multiple contra-side solicited orders could be aggregated to execute
against the originating order). The Exchange states that the primary
purpose of this provision is to limit use of the tied hedge procedures
to larger orders that might benefit from an OTP Holder or OTP Firms'
ability to execute a facilitating hedge. Assuming an option order meets
these eligibility parameters, the proposal also includes a number of
other conditions that must be satisfied.
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\12\ FLEX Options provide investors with the ability to
customize basic option features including size, expiration date,
exercise style, and certain exercise prices.
\13\ The designated classes and minimum order size applicable to
each class would be communicated to OTP Holders via Regulatory
Circular. For example, the Exchange could determine to make the tied
hedge transaction procedures available in options class XYZ for
orders of 1,000 contracts or more. Such a determination would be
announced via Regulatory Circular, which would include a cumulative
list of all classes and corresponding sizes for which the tied hedge
procedures are available.
\14\ In determining whether an individual original order
satisfies the eligible order size requirement, the proposed Rule
text states that any Complex Order must contain one leg alone which
is for the eligible order size or greater.
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Second, the proposal would require that, prior to entering tied
hedge orders on behalf of customers, the OTP Holder or OTP Firm must
deliver to the customer a one-time written notification informing the
customer that their order may be executed using the Exchange's tied
hedge procedures. Under the proposal, the written notification must
disclose the terms and conditions contained in the proposed rule and be
in a form approved by the Exchange. Given the minimum size requirement
of 500 contracts per order, the Exchange believes that use of the tied
hedges procedures will generally consist of orders for the accounts of
institutional or sophisticated, high net worth investors. The Exchange
therefore believes that a one-time notification delivered by the OTP
Holder or OTP Firm to the customer would be sufficient, and that an
order-by-order notification would be unnecessary and overly burdensome.
Third, an OTP Holder or OTP Firm would be required to create an
electronic record that it is engaging in a tied hedge order in a form
and manner prescribed by the Exchange. The Exchange states that the
purpose of this provision is to create a record to ensure that hedging
trades would be appropriately associated with the related options order
and appropriately evaluated in the Exchange's surveillance program. The
Exchange believes that this requirement should enable the Exchange to
monitor for compliance with the requirements of the proposed rule, as
discussed below, by identifying the specific purchase or sell orders
relating to the hedging position.
Fourth, the proposed rule would require that OTP Holders and OTP
Firms that have decided to engage in tied hedge orders for
representation in the trading crowd would have to ensure that the
hedging position associated with the tied hedge order is comprised of a
position that is designated as eligible for a tied hedge transaction.
Eligible hedging positions would be determined by the Exchange for each
eligible class and may include (i) the same underlying stock applicable
to the options order, (ii) a security future overlying the same stock
applicable to the option order, or (iii) in reference to an option on
an index or an ETF, a ``related instrument'' (as described above). For
example, for options overlying XYZ stock, the Exchange may determine to
designate the underlying XYZ stock or XYZ security futures or both as
eligible hedging positions.\15\
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\15\ As with designated classes and minimum order size, the
eligible hedging positions applicable to each class would be
communicated to the OTP Holder via Regulatory Circular, which would
include a cumulative list of all classes and corresponding sizes for
which the tied hedge procedures are available. See note 13, supra.
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The Exchange states that the purpose of this provision is to ensure
that the hedging position would be for the same stock, equivalent
security future or related instrument, as applicable, thus allowing
crowd participants who may be considering participation in a tied hedge
order to adequately evaluate the risk associated with the option as it
relates to the hedge. With stock positions in particular, the Exchange
notes that occasionally crowd participants hedge option positions with
stock that is related to the option, such as the stock of an issuer in
the same industry, but not the actual stock associated with the option.
Except as otherwise discussed above for index options, the proposed
rule change would not allow such a ``related'' hedging stock position,
but would require the hedging stock position to be the actual security
underlying the option.
Fifth, the proposal would require that the entire hedging position
be brought without undue delay to the trading crowd. In considering
whether the hedging position is presented without ``undue delay,'' the
Exchange believes that OTP Holders and OTP Firms should continue to
have the same ability to shop an order in advance of presenting it to
the crowd and should be able to enhance that process through obtaining
a hedge. The Exchange also believes that, once a hedge is obtained, the
order should be brought to the crowd promptly in order to satisfy the
``undue delay'' requirement. In addition, the proposal would require
that the hedging position be announced to the Trading Crowd
concurrently with the options order, offered to the crowd in its
entirety, and offered at the execution price received by the OTP Holder
or OTP Firm introducing the order to any in-crowd market participant
who has established parity or priority for the related options. In-
crowd market participants that participate in the option transaction
must also participate in the hedging position on a proportionate
basis\16\ and would not be
[[Page 67298]]
permitted to prevent the option transaction from occurring by giving a
competing bid or offer for one component of the tied hedge order. The
Exchange states that the purpose of these requirements is to ensure
that the hedging position represented to the crowd would be a good
faith effort to provide in-crowd market participants with the same
opportunity as the OTP Holder or OTP Firm introducing the tied hedge
order to compete most effectively for the option order.
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\16\ For example, if an in-crowd market participant's allocation
is 100 contracts out of a 500 contract option order (\1/5\), the
same in-crowed market participant would trade 10,000 shares of a
50,000 stock hedge position tied to that option order (\1/5\).
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For example, if an OTP Holder introducing a tied stock hedge order
were to offer 1,000 XYZ option contracts to the crowd (overlying
100,000 shares of XYZ stock) and concurrently offer only 30,000 of
100,000 shares of the underlying stock that the OTP Holder obtained as
a hedge, crowd participants might only be willing or able to
participate in 300 of the option contracts offered if the hedging stock
position cannot be obtained at a price as favorable as the stock
hedging position offering price, if at all. The Exchange states that
the effect of this would be to place the crowd at a disadvantage
relative to the introducing OTP Holder for the remaining 700 option
contracts in the tied stock hedge order, and thus create a disincentive
for the crowd to bid or offer competitively for the remaining 700
option contracts. The Exchange believes the requirement that the
hedging position be presented concurrently with the option order in the
crowd and offered to the crowd in its entirety at the execution price
received by the OTP Holder or OTP Firm introducing the order should
ensure that the crowd would be competing on a level playing field with
the introducing OTP Holder or OTP Firm to provide the best price to the
customer.
Sixth, the proposal would require that the hedging position not
exceed the options order on a delta basis. For example, in the
situation where a tied stock hedge order involves the simultaneous
purchase of 50,000 shares of XYZ stock and the sale of 500 XYZ call
contract (known as a ``buy-write''), and the delta of the option is
100, it would be considered ``hedged'' by 50,000 shares of stock.
Accordingly, the proposed rule would not allow the introducing OTP
Holder or OTP Firm to purchase more than 50,000 shares of stock in the
hedging stock position. The Exchange believes that it is reasonable to
require that the hedging position be in amounts that do not exceed the
equivalent size of the related options order on a delta basis, and not
for a greater number of shares. The Exchange believes that the proposed
rule change would support its view that the OTP Holder or OTP Firm
introducing the tied hedge order be guided by the notion that any
excess hedging activity could be detrimental to the eventual execution
price of the option order. Consequently, while delta estimates may vary
slightly, the introducing OTP Holder or OTP Firm would be required to
assume hedging positions not to exceed the equivalent size of the
options order on a delta basis.\17\
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\17\ The Exchange notes that there may be scenarios where the
introducing OTP Holder or OTP Firm purchases (sells) less than the
delta, e.g., when there is not enough stock available to buy (sell)
at the desired price. In such scenarios, the introducing OTP Holder
or OTP Firm would present the stock that was purchased (sold) and
share it with the in-crowd market participants on equal terms. This
risk of obtaining less than a delta hedge is a risk that exists
under the current rules because of the uncertainty that exists when
market participants price an option and have to anticipate the price
at which they will be able to obtain a hedge. The proposed tied
hedge procedures are designed to help reduce this risk, but the
initiating OTP Holder or OTP Firm may still be unable to execute
enough stock at the desired price. To the extent the initiating OTP
Holder or OTP Firm is able to execute any portion of the hedge, the
risk exposure to the initiating OTP Holder or OTP Firm and the in-
crowd market participants would be diminished because those shares
would be ``tied up'' and available for everyone that participates on
the resulting tied hedge transaction. The Exchange does not believe
that the initiating OTP Holder or OTP Firm would have an unfair
advantage by having the ability to pre-facilitate less than a delta
hedge because the proposed procedures would require the in-crowd
market participants to get a proportional share of the hedge. To the
extent more stock is needed to complete a hedge, the initiating OTP
Holder OTP Firm and the in crowd market participants would have the
same risk exposure that they do today.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange believes that the delta basis requirement, together
with the additional conditions that an introducing OTP Holder or OTP
Firm bring the hedging position without undue delay to the trading
crowd and announce it concurrently with the option order, offer it to
the crowd in its entirety, and offer it at the execution price received
by the OTP Holder or OTP Firm or to any in-crowd market participant who
has established parity or priority, will help assure that the hedging
activity is bona fide and not for speculative or manipulative purposes.
Additionally, the Exchange believes these conditions will help assure
that there is no adverse effect on the auction market because, as
discussed above, in-crowd market participants will have the same
opportunity as the OTP Holder or OTP Firm introducing the tied hedge
order to compete for the option order and will share the same benefits
of limiting the market risk associated with hedging. The Exchange
believes that customers will also benefit if the market risks are
limited in the manner proposed. Once an original order is hedged, there
is no delta risk. With the delta risk minimized, quotes will likely
narrow as market participants (whether upstairs or on-floor) are better
able to hedge and compete for orders. For example, Market-Makers could
more easily quote markets to trade against a customer's original order
based on volatility with the delta risk minimized, which would
ultimately present more price improvement opportunities to the original
order.\18\
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\18\ The Exchange also believes that the proposed exception to
the anticipatory hedging procedures will assist in the Exchange's
competitive efforts to attract order flow from the OTC market, which
may result in increased volume on the exchange markets.
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At this time, the Exchange is not proposing any special priority
provisions applicable to tied hedge transactions, though it intends to
evaluate whether such changes are desired and may submit a separate
rule filing on this subject in the future. Under the instant proposal,
all tied hedge transactions will be treated as Complex Orders
(regardless of whether the original order was a simple or complex
order). Priority will be afforded in accordance with the Exchange's
existing open outcry allocation and reporting procedures for Complex
Orders.\19\ Any resulting tied hedge transactions will also be subject
to the existing NBBO trade-through requirements for options and stock,
as applicable. In this regard, the Exchange believes that the resulting
option and stock components of the tied hedge transactions may qualify
for various NBBO trade through exceptions including, for example, the
complex
[[Page 67299]]
trade exception to the Options Order Protection And Locked/Crossed
Market Plan \20\ (``Order Protection Plan'') (except in the scenario
where the originating order is a simple order) and the qualified
contingent trade exception to Rule 611(a) of Regulation NMS for the
stock component.\21\
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\19\ Generally, a Complex Order may be expressed in any
increment and executed at a net debit or credit price with another
OTP Holder or OTP Firm without giving priority to equivalent bids
(offers) in the individual series legs that are represented in the
trading crowd or in the Consolidated Book provided at least one leg
of the order betters the corresponding bid (offer) in the
Consolidated Book. For stock-option orders and security future-
option orders, this means that the options leg of the order has
priority over bids (offers) of the trading crowd but not over bids
(offers) in the Consolidated Book. In addition, for complex orders
with non-option leg(s), such as stock-option orders, a bid or offer
is made and accepted subject to certain other conditions, including
that the options leg(s) may be cancelled at the request of any OTP
Holder or OTP Firm that is a party to the transaction if market
conditions in any other market(s) prevent the execution of the non-
options leg(s) at the agreed price(s). See, e.g., NYSE Arca Rules
6.72, Trading Differentials, 6.75, Priority and Order Allocation
Procedures--Open Outcry, 6.77, Contract Made on Acceptance of Bid or
Offer, and 6.47. Any crossing participation entitlement would also
apply to the tied hedge procedures in accordance with Rule 6.47(b).
\20\ A ``complex trade'' is defined as: (i) The execution of an
order in an option series in conjunction with the execution of one
or more related orders in different option series in the same
underlying security occurring at or near the same time in a ratio
that is equal to or greater than one-to-three (.333) and less than
or equal to three-to-one (3.0) and for the purpose of executing a
particular investment strategy; or (ii) the execution of a stock
option order to buy or sell a stated number of units of an
underlying stock or a security convertible into the underlying stock
(``convertible security'') coupled with the purchase or sale of
option contract(s) on the opposite side of the market representing
either (A) the same number of units of the underlying stock or
convertible security, or (B) the number of units of the underlying
stock or convertible security necessary to create a delta neutral
position, but in no case in a ratio greater than 8 option contracts
per unit of trading of the underlying stock or convertible security
established for that series by the Options Clearing Corporation. See
paragraph (4) of NYSE Arca Rule 6.92, Definitions (applicable to the
Order Protection Plan), and subparagraph (b)(7) to NYSE Arca Rule
6.94, Order Protection.
\21\ A ``qualified contingent trade'' is defined as a
transaction consisting of two or more component orders, executed as
agent or principal, where: (i) At least one component order is in an
NMS stock; (ii) all components are effected with a product or price
contingency that either has been agreed to by the respective
counterparties or arranged for by a broker-dealer as principal or
agent; (iii) the execution of one component is contingent upon the
execution of all other components at or near the same time; (iv) the
specific relationship between the component orders (e.g., the spread
between the prices of the component orders) is determined at the
time the contingent order is placed; (v) the component orders bear a
derivative relationship to one another, represent different classes
of shares of the same issuer, or involve the securities of
participants in mergers or with intentions to merge that have been
announced or since cancelled; and (vi) any trade throughs caused by
the execution of an order involving one or more NMS stocks (each an
``Exempted NMS Stock Transaction'') is fully hedged (without regard
to any prior existing position) as a result of the other components
of the contingent trade. See Securities Exchange Act Release No.
57620 (April 4, 2008), 73 FR 19271 (April 9, 2008).
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The Exchange recognizes that, at the time a tied hedge transaction
is executed in a Trading Crowd, market conditions in any of the non-
options market(s) may prevent the execution of the non-options leg(s)
at the price(s) agreed upon. For example, the execution price may be
outside the non-options market's best bid or offer (``BBO''), e.g., the
stock leg is to be executed at a price of $25.03 and the particular
stock market's BBO is $24.93--$25.02, and such an execution would
normally not be permitted unless an exception applies that permits the
trade to be reported outside the BBO. The Exchange notes that the
possibility of this scenario occurring exists with complex order
executions today and tied hedge transactions would present nothing
unique or novel in this regard. In the event the conditions in the non-
options market continue to prevent the execution of the non-option
leg(s) at the agreed price(s), the trade representing the options
leg(s) of the tied hedge transaction may ultimately be cancelled in
accordance with NYSE Arca's existing rules.\22\
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\22\ The Exchange notes that, in the event of a cancellation,
OTP Holders and OTP Firms may be exposed to the risk associated with
holding the hedge position. The Exchange intends to address this
point in a circular to OTP Holders and OTP Firms.
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The following examples illustrate these priority principles:
Simple Original Order: Introducing member receives an
original customer order to buy 500 XYZ call options, which has a delta
of 100. The introducing member purchases 50,000 shares of XYZ stock on
the NYSE for an average price of $25.03 per share. Once the stock is
executed on the NYSE, the introducing member, without undue delay,
announces the 500 contract option order and 50,000 share tied stock
hedge at $25.03 per share to the NYSE Arca trading crowd.
Complex Original Order: Introducing member receives an
original customer stock-option order to buy 500 XYZ call options and
sell 50,000 shares of XYZ stock. The introducing member purchases
50,000 shares of XYZ stock on the NYSE for an average price of $25.03
per share. Once the stock is executed on the NYSE, the introducing OTP
Holder or OTP Firm, without undue delay, announces the 500 contract
option order and 50,000 share tied stock hedge at $25.03 per share to
the trading crowd.
In either the simple or complex order scenario, the next steps are
the same and are no different from the procedures currently used to
execute a Complex Order on NYSE Arca in open outcry.
The in-crowd market participants would have an opportunity
to provide competing quotes for the tied hedge package (and not for the
individual component legs of the package). For example, assume the best
net price is $24.53 (equal to $0.50 for each option contract and $25.03
for each corresponding share of hedging stock).
The option order and hedging stock would be allocated
among the in-crowd market participants that established priority or
parity at that price, including the initiating OTP Holder or OTP Firm,
in accordance with the standard allocation procedures, with the options
leg being executed and reported on NYSE Arca and the stock leg being
executed and reported on the stock market specified by the initiating
OTP Holder or OTP Firm.
For example, the introducing member might trade 40% pursuant to an
open outcry crossing entitlement (200 options contracts and 20,000
shares of stock) and the remaining balance might be with three
different Market-Makers that each participated on 20% of the order (100
options contracts and 10,000 shares of stock per Market-Maker).
The resultant tied hedge transaction: (i) Would qualify as
a ``complex trade'' under the Order Protection Plan and the execution
of the 500 option contracts with the market participants would not be
subject to the NBBO for the particular option series in the scenario
where the originating order is a complex order (not a simple order);
and (ii) would qualify as a ``qualified contingent trade'' under
Regulation NMS and the execution of the 30,000 shares of stock (the
original 50,000 shares less the initiating member's 20,000 portion)
with the market participants would not be subject to the NBBO for the
underlying XYZ stock.
The execution of the options leg would have to satisfy the
Exchange's intra-market priority rules for Complex Orders (including
that the execution price may not be outside the NYSE Arca BBO). Thus,
if the Exchange's BBO for the series was $0.40-$0.55, the execution
could take place at or inside that price range (e.g., at the quoted
price of $0.50) and could not take place outside that price range
(e.g., not at $0.56).
Similarly, the execution of the stock at $25.03 per share
would have to satisfy the intra-market priority rules of the market(s)
where the stock is to be executed (including that the execution price
may not be outside that market's BBO) or, alternatively, qualify for an
exception that permits the trade to be reported outside the executing
market(s)' BBO.
If market conditions in the executing market(s) prevent
the execution of the stock leg(s) at the price(s) agreed upon from
occurring (e.g., the BBO remains at $24.93-$25.02), then the options
leg(s) could be cancelled at the request of any member that is a party
to that trade.
While the particular circumstances surrounding each transaction on
the Exchange's trading floor are different, the Exchange does not
believe, as a general proposition, that the tied hedge procedures would
be inherently harmful or detrimental to customers or have an adverse
affect on the auction market. Rather, the Exchange believes the
[[Page 67300]]
procedures will improve the opportunities for an order to be exposed to
a competitive auction and represent an improvement over the current
rules. The fact that the parties to such a trade end up fully hedged
may contribute to the best execution of the orders and, in any event,
participants continue to be governed by, among other things, their best
execution responsibilities. The Exchange also believes that the
proposed tied hedge procedures are fully consistent with the original
design of Rule 6.49 which, as discussed above, was designed to
eliminate the unfairness that can be associated with a solicited
transaction and to encourage meaningful competition. The tied hedge
procedures will keep in-crowd market participants on equal footing with
solicited parties in a manner that minimizes all parties' market risk
while continuing to assure that orders are exposed in a meaningful way.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes the proposed rule change is consistent with
Section 6(b) of the Act \23\ in general, and furthers the objectives of
Section 6(b)(5) of the Act, in that it is designed to promote just and
equitable principles of trade, remove impediments to and perfect the
mechanisms of a free and open market and a national market system and,
in general, to protect investors and the public interest, as it will
improve the opportunities for an order to be exposed to a competitive
auction and represent an improvement over the current rules and will
keep in-crowd market participants on equal footing with solicited
parties in a manner that minimizes all parties' market risk while
continuing to assure that orders are exposed in a meaningful way.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\23\ 15 U.S.C. 78f (b).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will
impose any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate
in furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants or Others
No written comments were solicited or received with respect to the
proposed rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The Exchange has filed the proposed rule change pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act \24\ and Rule 19b-4(f)(6) thereunder.\25\
Because the proposed rule change does not: (i) Significantly affect the
protection of investors or the public interest; (ii) impose any
significant burden on competition; and (iii) become operative prior to
30 days from the date on which it was filed, or such shorter time as
the Commission may designate, if consistent with the protection of
investors and the public interest, the proposed rule change has become
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act \26\ and Rule 19b-
4(f)(6)(iii) thereunder.\27\
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\24\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
\25\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).
\26\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
\27\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b-4(f)(6)(iii)
requires the Exchange to give the Commission written notice of the
Exchange's intent to file the proposed rule change along with a
brief description and text of the proposed rule change, at least
five business days prior to the date of filing of the proposed rule
change, or such shorter time as designated by the Commission. The
Exchange has satisfied the pre-filing requirement.
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At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule
change, the Commission may summarily abrogate such rule change if it
appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or appropriate
in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or otherwise
in furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml ); or
Send an e-mail to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-NYSEArca-2009-112 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Elizabeth M. Murphy,
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street, NE.,
Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-NYSEArca-2009-112. This
file number should be included on the subject line if e-mail is used.
To help the Commission process and review your comments more
efficiently, please use only one method. The Commission will post all
comments on the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments,
all written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that
are filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating
to the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person,
other than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance
with the provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for inspection
and copying in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street,
NE., Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours
of 10 a.m. and 3 p.m. Copies of such filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish to make publicly available. All
submissions should refer to File Number SR-NYSEArca-2009-112 and should
be submitted on or before January 8, 2010.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\28\
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\28\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Florence E. Harmon,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. E9-30063 Filed 12-17-09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P