Self-Regulatory Organizations; Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.; Order Granting Approval of Proposed Rule Change Relating to FINRA's Rules Governing Clearly Erroneous Executions, 64117-64119 [E9-29043]
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Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 233 / Monday, December 7, 2009 / Notices
settlement of securities transactions for
the protection of investors.
(A) Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
OCC rules currently prohibit members
from depositing with OCC fully paid or
excess margin securities that are carried
for the account of a customer. This
prohibition is intended to conform
OCC’s treatment of customer fully paid
and excess margin securities to the
requirements of Rule 15c3–3. The
purpose of this proposed rule change is
to allow members to deposit customer
fully paid or excess margin securities to
the extent that activity is consistent
with Rule 15c3–3 and is permitted
pursuant to no-action relief or
interpretive guidance from the
Commission or interpretive guidance
from an SRO.
Currently, a Commission no-action
letter and related interpretive guidance
from the New York Stock Exchange
permits fully paid or excess margin
securities carried in a customer account
to be deposited with OCC in two
circumstances. First, if a customer
makes a specific deposit of fully paid or
excess margin securities with a member
to secure its obligations as an option
writer 5 then the member may in turn
deposit the customer’s securities with
OCC.6 Second, any fully paid or excess
margin securities held by a member to
secure a customer’s obligations may be
posted as margin with OCC to the extent
of 140% of the difference between
the daily marking price deposits
action: 7 and the original proceeds of the
customer’s transaction.8 This proposed
rule change would permit members to
deposit customer fully paid or excess
margin securities in these two
circumstances as well as in any future
circumstances identified by no-action
relief or interpretive guidance from the
Commission or interpretive guidance
from an SRO.
OCC believes the proposed rule
change is consistent with the
requirements of Section 17A of the Act 9
and the rules and regulations
thereunder because the proposed
change will safeguard securities and
funds related to the clearance and
erowe on DSK5CLS3C1PROD with NOTICES
5 OCC
Rule 610(e)–(f).
6 New York Stock Exchange, New York Stock
Exchange Rule Interpretations Handbook 505
(2004)(Interpretation 01 of Securities Exchange Act
Rule 15c3–3(c) citing Chicago Board Options
Exchange, Inc., SEC No-Action Letter (Feb. 19,
1975)).
7 As required by OCC of its member.
8 New York Stock Exchange, New York Stock
Exchange Rule Interpretations Handbook 505
(2004)(Interpretation 020 of Securities Exchange
Act Rule 15c3–3(c).
9 15 U.S.C. 78q–1.
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14:05 Dec 04, 2009
Jkt 220001
(B) Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
OCC does not believe that the proposed
rule change would impose any burden
on competition.
(C) Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants or Others
Written comments relating to the
proposed rule change have not been
solicited or received. OCC will notify
the Commission of any written
comments received by OCC.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within thirty-five days of the date of
publication of this notice in the Federal
Register or within such longer period (i)
as the Commission may designate up to
ninety days of such date if it finds such
longer period to be appropriate and
publishes its reasons for so finding or
(ii) as to which the self-regulatory
organization consents, the Commission
will:
(A) By order approve the proposed
rule change; or
(B) Institute proceedings to determine
whether the proposed rule change
should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an e-mail to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
Number SR–OCC–2009–18 on the
subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Elizabeth M. Murphy,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F Street, NE., Washington, DC
20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–OCC–2009–18. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if e-mail is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
PO 00000
Frm 00073
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
64117
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for inspection and copying in
the Commission’s Public Reference
Section, 100 F Street, NE., Washington,
DC 20549–1090, on official business
days between the hours of 10 a.m. and
3 p.m. Copies of such filings will also
be available for inspection and copying
at the principal office of the OCC and on
OCC’s Web site at https://
www.optionsclearing.com/components/
docs/legal/rules_and_bylaws/
sr_occ_09_18.pdf.
All comments received will be posted
without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying
information from submissions. You
should submit only information that
you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–OCC–2009–18 and should
be submitted on or before December 28,
2009.
For the Commission by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.10
Florence E. Harmon,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. E9–29042 Filed 12–4–09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–61080; File No. SR–FINRA–
2009–068]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority, Inc.; Order Granting
Approval of Proposed Rule Change
Relating to FINRA’s Rules Governing
Clearly Erroneous Executions
December 1, 2009.
I. Introduction
On October 19, 2009, Financial
Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.
(‘‘FINRA’’) (f/k/a National Association
of Securities Dealers, Inc. (‘‘NASD’’))
filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’), pursuant
to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities
10 17
E:\FR\FM\07DEN1.SGM
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
07DEN1
64118
Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 233 / Monday, December 7, 2009 / Notices
Exchange Act of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule
19b–4 thereunder,2 a proposed rule
change to adopt NASD Rule 11890, IM–
11890–1, and IM–11890–2 into a new
consolidated rulebook (‘‘Consolidated
FINRA Rulebook’’) as part of a new
FINRA Rule 11890 Series governing
clearly erroneous transactions. The
proposed rule change was published for
comment in the Federal Register on
October 28, 2009.3 The Commission
received no comment letters on the
proposal. This order grants approval to
the proposed rule change.
II. Description of the Proposal
As part of the process of developing
the Consolidated FINRA Rulebook,
FINRA proposes that NASD Rule 11890,
IM–11890–1, and IM–11890–2 be
moved into the Consolidated FINRA
Rulebook as part of a new FINRA Rule
11890 Series governing clearly
erroneous transactions. FINRA also
proposes amending these rules as part of
a market-wide effort designed to provide
transparency and finality with respect to
clearly erroneous executions.4 This
effort seeks to achieve consistent results
for participants across U.S. equities
exchanges while maintaining a fair and
orderly market, protecting investors,
and protecting the public interest.
Unlike the rules of the U.S. equities
exchanges, FINRA’s rules also address
clearly erroneous executions in OTC
Equity Securities.5
FINRA’s new clearly erroneous rule
series includes: (1) A general provision
(Rule 11891) with accompanying
Supplementary Material; (2) a rule
governing clearly erroneous
determinations for transactions in
exchange-listed securities (Rule 11892)
with accompanying Supplementary
Material; (3) a rule governing clearly
erroneous determinations for
transactions in OTC Equity Securities
(Rule 11893) with accompanying
Supplementary Material; and (4) a rule
governing review of FINRA staff
determinations by the UPC Committee
(Rule 11894).
Definition and General Guidelines
The proposed rule defines the term
‘‘clearly erroneous’’ and specifies that
1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 60851
(October 21, 2009), 74 FR 55606 (the ‘‘Notice’’).
4 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 60706
(September 22, 2009), 74 FR 49416 (September 28,
2009) (approving SR–NYSEArca-2009–36) (the
‘‘Arca Order’’).
5 For purposes of the proposed rule change, the
term ‘‘OTC Equity Security’’ has the same meaning
as defined in FINRA Rule 6420, except that the term
does not include any equity security that is traded
on any national securities exchange.
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2 17
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14:05 Dec 04, 2009
Jkt 220001
‘‘the terms of a transaction are ‘clearly
erroneous’ when there is an obvious
error in any term, such as price, number
of shares, or other unit of trading, or
identification of the security.’’ 6
Review of Transactions in ExchangeListed Securities
Proposed Rule 11892 and its
Supplementary Material set forth the
standards FINRA uses to determine
whether a transaction in an exchangelisted security is clearly erroneous.
Specifically, for OTC transactions in
exchange-listed securities that are
reported to a FINRA system, such as a
FINRA Trade Reporting Facility (‘‘TRF’’)
or Alternative Display Facility (‘‘ADF’’),
FINRA will generally follow the
determination of a national securities
exchange to break a trade (or multiple
trades) when that national securities
exchange has broken one or more trades
at or near the price range in question at
or near the time in question (in FINRA
staff’s sole discretion) such that FINRA
breaking such trade(s) would be
consistent with market integrity and
investor protection. When multiple
national securities exchanges have
related trades, FINRA will leave a
trade(s) unbroken when any of those
national securities exchanges has left a
trade(s) unbroken at or near the price
range in question at or near the time in
question (in FINRA staff’s sole
discretion) such that FINRA breaking
such trade(s) would be inconsistent
with market integrity and investor
protection.
For OTC transactions in exchangelisted securities that are reported to a
FINRA system, but for which there is no
corresponding or related on-exchange
trading activity, FINRA will generally
make its own clearly erroneous
determination.7 However, to ensure that
transactions in exchange-listed
securities are treated consistently
regardless of where the trade is executed
(on an exchange or OTC), proposed Rule
11892 replicates the numerical
thresholds adopted by the exchanges to
determine whether a transaction is
eligible for consideration as clearly
erroneous. The proposed rule also
establishes alternative reference prices
to be used in unusual circumstances,
additional factors that FINRA may
consider when making a clearly
erroneous determination, and numerical
6 See proposed Rule 11891. The language in the
rule is based on the definition in the recently
approved Arca Order.
7 The FINRA rules do not allow members to
initiate reviews of transactions. All reviews
conducted by FINRA are conducted on FINRA’s
own motion.
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Frm 00074
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
guidelines applicable to volatile market
opens.8
Review of Transactions in OTC Equity
Securities
Proposed Rule 11893, which governs
transactions in OTC Equity Securities, is
structured similarly to the provisions for
transactions in exchange-listed
securities under proposed Rule 11892,
including numerical guidelines, the use
of alternative reference prices in
unusual circumstances, and additional
factors FINRA officers may consider
when making a clearly erroneous
determination. However, as is the case
under the existing rule, the proposed
numerical guidelines for transactions in
OTC Equity Securities are not the same
as the guidelines used for exchangelisted securities.9 The provisions in
proposed Rule 11893 regarding
alternative reference prices and
additional factors are substantially
similar to those set forth in Rule 11892
for exchange-listed securities. FINRA is
also proposing to adopt Supplementary
Material to Rule 11893 to emphasize
FINRA’s historical use of its clearly
erroneous authority in very limited
circumstances, in particular with
respect to OTC Equity Securities.
Review Procedures
FINRA proposes removing language
that currently allows a FINRA officer to
modify one or more of the terms of a
transaction under review. Under the
proposed rules, the FINRA officer will
only have the authority to break the
trades. This proposed change is
intended to conform with the rules of
other exchanges and attempts to remove
the subjectivity from the rule that is
necessitated by an adjustment. An
Executive Vice President of FINRA’s
Market Regulation Department or
Transparency Services Department, or
any officer designated by such
Executive Vice President, may, on his or
her own motion, review any transaction
arising out of or reported through any
FINRA facility.
With respect to determinations
involving transactions in exchangelisted securities, absent extraordinary
circumstances, the officer shall take
action generally within 30 minutes after
becoming aware of the transaction.
When extraordinary circumstances
exist, any such action of the officer must
be taken no later than the start of trading
on the day following the date of
execution(s) under review. With respect
8 Each of these provisions is modeled on similar
provisions in the recently approved amendments to
NYSE Arca Rule 7.10.
9 See proposed Rule 11893(b)(1).
E:\FR\FM\07DEN1.SGM
07DEN1
Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 233 / Monday, December 7, 2009 / Notices
erowe on DSK5CLS3C1PROD with NOTICES
to determinations involving transactions
in OTC Equity Securities, a FINRA
officer must make a determination as
soon as possible after becoming aware of
the transaction, but in all cases by 3
p.m., Eastern Time, on the next trading
day following the date of the transaction
at issue.
If a FINRA officer declares any
transaction null and void, FINRA will
notify each party involved in the
transaction as soon as practicable, and
any party aggrieved by the action may
appeal such action in accordance with
Rule 11894, unless the officer making
the determination also determines that
the number of the affected transactions
is such that immediate finality is
necessary to maintain a fair and orderly
market and to protect investors and the
public interest.
FINRA is also proposing to codify in
Rule 11894 the provisions governing the
appeal to the UPC Committee of a
FINRA officer’s determination to declare
an execution clearly erroneous.10 IM–
11890–2, which concerns review by
panels of the UPC Committee, will be
incorporated into the text of the new
rule. Under the rule, an appeal must be
made in writing and must be received
by FINRA within thirty minutes after
the person making the appeal is given
the notification of the determination
being appealed. With respect to appeals
regarding exchange-listed securities,
determinations by the UPC Committee
will be rendered as soon as practicable,
but generally, on the same trading day
as the execution(s) under review. On
requests for appeal received after 3:00
p.m., Eastern Time, a determination will
be rendered as soon as practicable, but
in no case later than the trading day
following the date of the execution(s)
under review. With respect to appeals
regarding OTC Equity Securities,
determinations by the UPC Committee
will be rendered as soon as practicable,
but in no case later than two trading
days following the date of the
execution(s) under review.
III. Discussion and Commission
Findings
The Commission finds that the
proposed rule change is consistent with
the requirements of the Act and the
rules and regulations thereunder
applicable to a national securities
exchange.11 In particular, the
Commission finds that the proposed
rule change is consistent with Section
10 A FINRA officer’s determination not to break a
trade is not appealable.
11 In approving this proposed rule change, the
Commission has considered the proposed rule’s
impact on efficiency, competition, and capital
formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
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14:05 Dec 04, 2009
Jkt 220001
15A(b)(6) of the Act,12 in that it is
designed, among other things, to
prevent fraudulent and manipulative
acts and practices; to promote just and
equitable principles of trade; to remove
impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market
and a national market system; and, in
general, to protect investors and the
public interest.
The Commission considers that,
under ordinary circumstances, trades
that are executed between parties
should be honored. On rare occasions,
the price of the executed trade indicates
that an obvious error may exist,
suggesting that it is unrealistic to expect
that the parties to the trade had come to
a meeting of the minds regarding the
terms of the transaction and therefore
that a clearly erroneous transaction may
have taken place. In the Commission’s
view, the determination of whether a
clearly erroneous trade has occurred
should be based on specific and
objective criteria and subject to specific
and objective procedures.
The Commission believes that the
proposed rule change sets forth a
specific methodology for reviewing
potentially erroneous trades in
exchange-listed securities and should
increase transparency and certainty for
participants with respect to such trades.
The Commission also believes that the
proposed rule change is designed to
increase the likelihood that that clearly
erroneous execution rules will be
consistently applied across markets,
while also helping to facilitate the fair
and orderly operation of the markets
and protection of investors and the
public interest. Specifically, with
respect to OTC transactions in
exchange-listed securities that are
reported to a FINRA system, FINRA will
generally follow the determination of a
national securities exchange to break a
trade (or multiple trades) when that
national securities exchange has broken
one or more trades at or near the price
range in question at or near the time in
question (in FINRA staff’s sole
discretion) such that FINRA breaking
such trade(s) would be consistent with
market integrity and investor
protection.13 With respect to OTC
transactions in exchange-listed
securities for which there is no
corresponding or related on-exchange
trading activity, Rule 11892 replicates
the numerical thresholds used by the
exchanges to determine whether a
transaction is eligible for consideration
as clearly erroneous. In addition, similar
U.S.C. 78o–3(b)(6).
proposed Rule 11892, Supplementary
Material .01.
to the rules of the exchanges, the
proposed rule also provides for the use
of alternative reference prices in
unusual circumstances, additional
factors that FINRA may consider when
making a clearly erroneous
determination and numerical guidelines
applicable to volatile market opens.
With respect to OTC Equity
Securities, proposed Rule 11893 sets
forth a specific methodology for
reviewing potentially erroneous trades
in OTC Equity Securities and should
increase transparency and certainty for
participants with respect to such trades.
Proposed Rule 11893 is structured
similarly to the provisions for
transactions in exchange-listed
securities under proposed Rule 11892,
including numerical guidelines, the use
of alternative reference prices in
unusual circumstances, and additional
factors FINRA officers may consider
when making a clearly erroneous
determination. However, the proposed
numerical guidelines for transactions in
OTC Equity Securities and the proposed
timeframes for review and appeal of
transactions involving OTC Equity
Securities vary from the guidelines used
for exchange-listed securities. The
Commission believes that it is
reasonable for FINRA to adopt different
numerical guidelines and timeframes for
these securities due to the differences in
the OTC equity and exchange-listed
markets, including the lack of
compulsory information flows in the
OTC equity market that are a result of
the listing process and the fact that
aberrant trading in the OTC market may
be due to issues other than systems
problems or extraordinary events.
V. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,14 that the
proposed rule change (SR–FINRA–
2009–068), be, and it hereby is,
approved.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.15
Florence E. Harmon,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. E9–29043 Filed 12–4–09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
12 15
13 See
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64119
14 15
15 17
E:\FR\FM\07DEN1.SGM
U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
07DEN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 74, Number 233 (Monday, December 7, 2009)]
[Notices]
[Pages 64117-64119]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E9-29043]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-61080; File No. SR-FINRA-2009-068]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority, Inc.; Order Granting Approval of Proposed Rule Change
Relating to FINRA's Rules Governing Clearly Erroneous Executions
December 1, 2009.
I. Introduction
On October 19, 2009, Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.
(``FINRA'') (f/k/a National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
(``NASD'')) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(``Commission''), pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities
[[Page 64118]]
Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ a
proposed rule change to adopt NASD Rule 11890, IM-11890-1, and IM-
11890-2 into a new consolidated rulebook (``Consolidated FINRA
Rulebook'') as part of a new FINRA Rule 11890 Series governing clearly
erroneous transactions. The proposed rule change was published for
comment in the Federal Register on October 28, 2009.\3\ The Commission
received no comment letters on the proposal. This order grants approval
to the proposed rule change.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 60851 (October 21,
2009), 74 FR 55606 (the ``Notice'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
II. Description of the Proposal
As part of the process of developing the Consolidated FINRA
Rulebook, FINRA proposes that NASD Rule 11890, IM-11890-1, and IM-
11890-2 be moved into the Consolidated FINRA Rulebook as part of a new
FINRA Rule 11890 Series governing clearly erroneous transactions. FINRA
also proposes amending these rules as part of a market-wide effort
designed to provide transparency and finality with respect to clearly
erroneous executions.\4\ This effort seeks to achieve consistent
results for participants across U.S. equities exchanges while
maintaining a fair and orderly market, protecting investors, and
protecting the public interest. Unlike the rules of the U.S. equities
exchanges, FINRA's rules also address clearly erroneous executions in
OTC Equity Securities.\5\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 60706 (September 22,
2009), 74 FR 49416 (September 28, 2009) (approving SR-NYSEArca-2009-
36) (the ``Arca Order'').
\5\ For purposes of the proposed rule change, the term ``OTC
Equity Security'' has the same meaning as defined in FINRA Rule
6420, except that the term does not include any equity security that
is traded on any national securities exchange.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
FINRA's new clearly erroneous rule series includes: (1) A general
provision (Rule 11891) with accompanying Supplementary Material; (2) a
rule governing clearly erroneous determinations for transactions in
exchange-listed securities (Rule 11892) with accompanying Supplementary
Material; (3) a rule governing clearly erroneous determinations for
transactions in OTC Equity Securities (Rule 11893) with accompanying
Supplementary Material; and (4) a rule governing review of FINRA staff
determinations by the UPC Committee (Rule 11894).
Definition and General Guidelines
The proposed rule defines the term ``clearly erroneous'' and
specifies that ``the terms of a transaction are `clearly erroneous'
when there is an obvious error in any term, such as price, number of
shares, or other unit of trading, or identification of the security.''
\6\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\6\ See proposed Rule 11891. The language in the rule is based
on the definition in the recently approved Arca Order.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Review of Transactions in Exchange-Listed Securities
Proposed Rule 11892 and its Supplementary Material set forth the
standards FINRA uses to determine whether a transaction in an exchange-
listed security is clearly erroneous. Specifically, for OTC
transactions in exchange-listed securities that are reported to a FINRA
system, such as a FINRA Trade Reporting Facility (``TRF'') or
Alternative Display Facility (``ADF''), FINRA will generally follow the
determination of a national securities exchange to break a trade (or
multiple trades) when that national securities exchange has broken one
or more trades at or near the price range in question at or near the
time in question (in FINRA staff's sole discretion) such that FINRA
breaking such trade(s) would be consistent with market integrity and
investor protection. When multiple national securities exchanges have
related trades, FINRA will leave a trade(s) unbroken when any of those
national securities exchanges has left a trade(s) unbroken at or near
the price range in question at or near the time in question (in FINRA
staff's sole discretion) such that FINRA breaking such trade(s) would
be inconsistent with market integrity and investor protection.
For OTC transactions in exchange-listed securities that are
reported to a FINRA system, but for which there is no corresponding or
related on-exchange trading activity, FINRA will generally make its own
clearly erroneous determination.\7\ However, to ensure that
transactions in exchange-listed securities are treated consistently
regardless of where the trade is executed (on an exchange or OTC),
proposed Rule 11892 replicates the numerical thresholds adopted by the
exchanges to determine whether a transaction is eligible for
consideration as clearly erroneous. The proposed rule also establishes
alternative reference prices to be used in unusual circumstances,
additional factors that FINRA may consider when making a clearly
erroneous determination, and numerical guidelines applicable to
volatile market opens.\8\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\7\ The FINRA rules do not allow members to initiate reviews of
transactions. All reviews conducted by FINRA are conducted on
FINRA's own motion.
\8\ Each of these provisions is modeled on similar provisions in
the recently approved amendments to NYSE Arca Rule 7.10.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Review of Transactions in OTC Equity Securities
Proposed Rule 11893, which governs transactions in OTC Equity
Securities, is structured similarly to the provisions for transactions
in exchange-listed securities under proposed Rule 11892, including
numerical guidelines, the use of alternative reference prices in
unusual circumstances, and additional factors FINRA officers may
consider when making a clearly erroneous determination. However, as is
the case under the existing rule, the proposed numerical guidelines for
transactions in OTC Equity Securities are not the same as the
guidelines used for exchange-listed securities.\9\ The provisions in
proposed Rule 11893 regarding alternative reference prices and
additional factors are substantially similar to those set forth in Rule
11892 for exchange-listed securities. FINRA is also proposing to adopt
Supplementary Material to Rule 11893 to emphasize FINRA's historical
use of its clearly erroneous authority in very limited circumstances,
in particular with respect to OTC Equity Securities.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\9\ See proposed Rule 11893(b)(1).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Review Procedures
FINRA proposes removing language that currently allows a FINRA
officer to modify one or more of the terms of a transaction under
review. Under the proposed rules, the FINRA officer will only have the
authority to break the trades. This proposed change is intended to
conform with the rules of other exchanges and attempts to remove the
subjectivity from the rule that is necessitated by an adjustment. An
Executive Vice President of FINRA's Market Regulation Department or
Transparency Services Department, or any officer designated by such
Executive Vice President, may, on his or her own motion, review any
transaction arising out of or reported through any FINRA facility.
With respect to determinations involving transactions in exchange-
listed securities, absent extraordinary circumstances, the officer
shall take action generally within 30 minutes after becoming aware of
the transaction. When extraordinary circumstances exist, any such
action of the officer must be taken no later than the start of trading
on the day following the date of execution(s) under review. With
respect
[[Page 64119]]
to determinations involving transactions in OTC Equity Securities, a
FINRA officer must make a determination as soon as possible after
becoming aware of the transaction, but in all cases by 3 p.m., Eastern
Time, on the next trading day following the date of the transaction at
issue.
If a FINRA officer declares any transaction null and void, FINRA
will notify each party involved in the transaction as soon as
practicable, and any party aggrieved by the action may appeal such
action in accordance with Rule 11894, unless the officer making the
determination also determines that the number of the affected
transactions is such that immediate finality is necessary to maintain a
fair and orderly market and to protect investors and the public
interest.
FINRA is also proposing to codify in Rule 11894 the provisions
governing the appeal to the UPC Committee of a FINRA officer's
determination to declare an execution clearly erroneous.\10\ IM-11890-
2, which concerns review by panels of the UPC Committee, will be
incorporated into the text of the new rule. Under the rule, an appeal
must be made in writing and must be received by FINRA within thirty
minutes after the person making the appeal is given the notification of
the determination being appealed. With respect to appeals regarding
exchange-listed securities, determinations by the UPC Committee will be
rendered as soon as practicable, but generally, on the same trading day
as the execution(s) under review. On requests for appeal received after
3:00 p.m., Eastern Time, a determination will be rendered as soon as
practicable, but in no case later than the trading day following the
date of the execution(s) under review. With respect to appeals
regarding OTC Equity Securities, determinations by the UPC Committee
will be rendered as soon as practicable, but in no case later than two
trading days following the date of the execution(s) under review.
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\10\ A FINRA officer's determination not to break a trade is not
appealable.
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III. Discussion and Commission Findings
The Commission finds that the proposed rule change is consistent
with the requirements of the Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder applicable to a national securities exchange.\11\ In
particular, the Commission finds that the proposed rule change is
consistent with Section 15A(b)(6) of the Act,\12\ in that it is
designed, among other things, to prevent fraudulent and manipulative
acts and practices; to promote just and equitable principles of trade;
to remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open
market and a national market system; and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest.
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\11\ In approving this proposed rule change, the Commission has
considered the proposed rule's impact on efficiency, competition,
and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
\12\ 15 U.S.C. 78o-3(b)(6).
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The Commission considers that, under ordinary circumstances, trades
that are executed between parties should be honored. On rare occasions,
the price of the executed trade indicates that an obvious error may
exist, suggesting that it is unrealistic to expect that the parties to
the trade had come to a meeting of the minds regarding the terms of the
transaction and therefore that a clearly erroneous transaction may have
taken place. In the Commission's view, the determination of whether a
clearly erroneous trade has occurred should be based on specific and
objective criteria and subject to specific and objective procedures.
The Commission believes that the proposed rule change sets forth a
specific methodology for reviewing potentially erroneous trades in
exchange-listed securities and should increase transparency and
certainty for participants with respect to such trades. The Commission
also believes that the proposed rule change is designed to increase the
likelihood that that clearly erroneous execution rules will be
consistently applied across markets, while also helping to facilitate
the fair and orderly operation of the markets and protection of
investors and the public interest. Specifically, with respect to OTC
transactions in exchange-listed securities that are reported to a FINRA
system, FINRA will generally follow the determination of a national
securities exchange to break a trade (or multiple trades) when that
national securities exchange has broken one or more trades at or near
the price range in question at or near the time in question (in FINRA
staff's sole discretion) such that FINRA breaking such trade(s) would
be consistent with market integrity and investor protection.\13\ With
respect to OTC transactions in exchange-listed securities for which
there is no corresponding or related on-exchange trading activity, Rule
11892 replicates the numerical thresholds used by the exchanges to
determine whether a transaction is eligible for consideration as
clearly erroneous. In addition, similar to the rules of the exchanges,
the proposed rule also provides for the use of alternative reference
prices in unusual circumstances, additional factors that FINRA may
consider when making a clearly erroneous determination and numerical
guidelines applicable to volatile market opens.
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\13\ See proposed Rule 11892, Supplementary Material .01.
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With respect to OTC Equity Securities, proposed Rule 11893 sets
forth a specific methodology for reviewing potentially erroneous trades
in OTC Equity Securities and should increase transparency and certainty
for participants with respect to such trades. Proposed Rule 11893 is
structured similarly to the provisions for transactions in exchange-
listed securities under proposed Rule 11892, including numerical
guidelines, the use of alternative reference prices in unusual
circumstances, and additional factors FINRA officers may consider when
making a clearly erroneous determination. However, the proposed
numerical guidelines for transactions in OTC Equity Securities and the
proposed timeframes for review and appeal of transactions involving OTC
Equity Securities vary from the guidelines used for exchange-listed
securities. The Commission believes that it is reasonable for FINRA to
adopt different numerical guidelines and timeframes for these
securities due to the differences in the OTC equity and exchange-listed
markets, including the lack of compulsory information flows in the OTC
equity market that are a result of the listing process and the fact
that aberrant trading in the OTC market may be due to issues other than
systems problems or extraordinary events.
V. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the
Act,\14\ that the proposed rule change (SR-FINRA-2009-068), be, and it
hereby is, approved.
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\14\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\15\
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\15\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Florence E. Harmon,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. E9-29043 Filed 12-4-09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P