Joint Order Modifying the Listing Standards Requirements Under Section 6(h) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Criteria Under Section 2(a)(1) of the Commodity Exchange Act, 61380-61383 [E9-28164]
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61380
Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 225 / Tuesday, November 24, 2009 / Notices
POSTAL REGULATORY COMMISSION
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Dated: November 20, 2009.
Judith M. Grady,
Acting Secretary.
[FR Doc. E9–28229 Filed 11–20–09; 11:15
am]
BILLING CODE 7710–FW–S
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[FR Doc. E9–28128 Filed 11–23–09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8025–01–P
COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING
COMMISSION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–61027]
Joint Order Modifying the Listing
Standards Requirements Under
Section 6(h) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 and the Criteria
Under Section 2(a)(1) of the
Commodity Exchange Act
The Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Exchange Act’’) and the Commodity
Exchange Act (‘‘CEA’’) set forth the
types of securities on which security
futures 1 can be based. The Exchange
Act provides that it is unlawful for any
person to effect transactions in security
futures that are not listed on a national
securities exchange or a national
securities association registered
pursuant to Section 15A of the
Exchange Act.2 The Exchange Act
further provides that such exchange or
association is permitted to trade only
security futures that conform with
listing standards filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘SEC’’) and that meet the criteria
specified in Section 2(a)(1)(D)(i) of the
CEA.3 Section 2(a)(1)(D)(i) of the CEA
permits the Commodity Futures Trading
Commission (‘‘CFTC’’) to designate a
board of trade as a contract market with
respect to, or to register as a derivatives
transaction execution facility to list or
execute, transactions in security futures
if the board of trade and the applicable
contract meet the criteria specified in
that section. Similarly, the Exchange
Act requires that the listing standards
filed with the SEC by an exchange or
1 Security futures are futures contracts on single
securities and narrow-based security indexes. See
Section 3(a)(55)(A) of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C.
3(a)(55)(A), and Section 1a(31) of the CEA, 7 U.S.C.
1a(31).
2 Section 6(h)(1) of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C.
78f(h)(1).
3 Section 6(h)(2) of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C.
78f(h)(2). See also 7 U.S.C. 2(a)(1)(D)(i).
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association meet specified
requirements.4
Among other things, the Exchange Act
and the CEA require that any security
underlying a security future, including
each component security of a narrowbased security index, except as
otherwise provided in a rule, regulation,
or order, be registered pursuant to
Section 12 of the Exchange Act.5 In
2006, the SEC and CFTC (together, the
‘‘Commissions’’) adopted SEC Rule 6h–
2 6 and an amendment to CEA Rule
41.21,7 respectively, to permit security
futures to be based on individual debt
securities or narrow-based indexes
composed of such securities.8 However,
because most debt securities are not
registered under Section 12 of the
Exchange Act,9 few security futures
based on debt securities can be listed.
In addition, the Exchange Act 10 and
the CEA 11 require that security futures
be based upon common stock and such
other equity securities as the
Commissions may jointly determine to
be appropriate. Pursuant to this
authority, the Commissions previously
issued joint orders to permit depository
shares 12 and shares of Exchange-Traded
Funds, Trust Issued Receipts, and
shares of registered closed-end
management investment companies 13 to
underlie security futures (together, the
‘‘Prior Joint Orders’’). There are,
however, other types of securities that
underlie listed options that are neither
common stock nor covered by the Prior
Joint Orders.
Section 6(h)(4)(A) of the Exchange
Act 14 and Section 2(a)(1)(D)(v)(I) of the
4 Section 6(h)(3) of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C.
78f(h)(3).
5 Section 6(h)(3)(A) of the Exchange Act, 15
U.S.C. 78f(h)(3)(A), and Section 2(a)(1)(D)(i)(I) of
the CEA, 7 U.S.C. 2(a)(1)(D)(i)(I).
6 17 CFR 240.6h–2.
7 17 CFR 41.21.
8 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 54106
(July 6, 2006) 71 FR 39534 (July 13, 2006) (‘‘2006
Rulemaking’’).
9 In this regard, the Commissions note that, in a
2005 request for exemptive relief to permit its
members, brokers, and dealers to trade certain
unregistered debt securities, the New York Stock
Exchange (‘‘NYSE’’) estimated that, out of over
22,000 publicly offered corporate bond issues
having a par value in excess of $3 trillion, only 8%
of the $3 trillion par value of these debt securities
was registered under the Exchange Act. See
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 51998 (July 8,
2005), 70 FR 40748 (July 14, 2005). The SEC granted
the NYSE’s request for exemptive relief, subject to
certain conditions. See Securities Exchange Act
Release No. 54766 (November 16, 2006), 71 FR
67657 (November 22, 2006) (File No. S7–06–05)
(‘‘NYSE Exemption’’).
10 15 U.S.C. 78f(h)(3)(D).
11 7 U.S.C. 2(a)(1)(D)(i)(III).
12 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 44725
(August 20, 2001).
13 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 46090
(June 19, 2002), 67 FR 42760 (June 25, 2002).
14 15 U.S.C. 78f(h)(4)(A).
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61381
appropriate in the public interest, and is
consistent with the protection of
investors.
To be eligible to underlie options
traded on a national securities
exchange, and, pursuant to this order,
eligible to underlie security futures, a
security must meet securities options
listing standards of a national securities
exchange. Options listing standards of a
national securities exchange are rules of
an exchange, and, as such, must be filed
with the SEC pursuant to Section 19(b)
of the Exchange Act,22 and comply with
Section 6(b) of the Exchange Act.23
Section 6(b)(5) of the Exchange Act,24 in
particular, requires, among other things,
that the rules of a national securities
exchange be designed to prevent
fraudulent and manipulative acts and
practices, to promote just and equitable
principles of trade, to remove
impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market
and a national market system and, in
general, to protect investors and the
public interest. The SEC may not
approve an options exchange’s proposed
rule, including a proposed options
I. Discussion
listing standard, unless the SEC finds
that it is consistent with the
A. Security Futures Based on Securities
Eligible To Underlie Options Traded on requirements of the Exchange Act,
including Section 6(b),25 and the rules
a National Securities Exchange
and regulations under the Exchange Act.
Section 6(h)(3)(D) of the Exchange
Act 18 and Section 2(a)(1)(D)(i)(III) of the Accordingly, the Commissions believe
that it is appropriate in the public
CEA 19 require that security futures be
interest and consistent with the
based upon common stock and such
protection of investors to modify the
other equity securities as the
listing standard requirements in Section
Commissions jointly determine
6(h)(3)(D) of the Exchange Act and
appropriate. Section 6(h)(4)(A) of the
Section 2(a)(1)(D)(i)(III) of the CEA to
Exchange Act 20 and Section
permit any security that is eligible to
21 provide that
2(a)(1)(D)(v)(I) of the CEA
the Commissions, by rule, regulation, or underlie options traded on a national
securities exchange to also underlie
order, may jointly modify this
security futures. In addition, the
requirement to the extent that such
modification fosters the development of Commissions believe that this
modification of the listing standard
fair and orderly markets in security
requirements in the Exchange Act and
futures products, is necessary or
appropriate in the public interest, and is the CEA will reduce impediments to the
listing of security futures by allowing
consistent with the protection of
the creation of potentially useful new
investors.
financial instruments, thereby fostering
The Commissions now believe that
the development of fair and orderly
modifying the requirement in Section
markets in security futures. The
6(h)(3)(D) of the Exchange Act and
Commissions believe, further, that it is
Section 2(a)(1)(D)(i)(III) of the CEA to
appropriate, in the public interest, and
permit any security that is eligible to
consistent with the protection of
underlie options traded on a national
investors to permit the listing and
securities exchange to also underlie
trading of security futures based on any
security futures will foster the
development of fair and orderly markets security that is eligible to underlie an
exchange-listed option because such
in security futures products, is
security futures may facilitate price
discovery in, and be a useful hedge for,
15 7 U.S.C. 2(a)(1)(D)(v)(I).
16 15 U.S.C. 78f(h)(3)(A) and (D).
the underlying securities, including
CEA 15 provide that the Commissions,
by rule, regulation, or order, may jointly
modify the listing standard
requirements specified in Sections
6(h)(3)(A) and (D) of the Exchange Act 16
and the criteria specified in Sections
2(a)(1)(D)(i)(I) and (III) of the CEA 17 to
the extent that such modification fosters
the development of fair and orderly
markets in security futures products, is
necessary or appropriate in the public
interest, and is consistent with the
protection of investors. For the reasons
and subject to the conditions discussed
below, the Commissions believe that
jointly modifying these requirements to
permit any security that is eligible to
underlie options traded on a national
securities exchange to also underlie
security futures, and to permit debt
securities that are not registered under
Section 12 of the Exchange Act
(‘‘unregistered debt securities’’) to
underlie security futures, will foster the
development of fair and orderly
markets, is necessary or appropriate in
the public interest, and is consistent
with the protection of investors.
17 7
U.S.C. 2(a)(1)(D)(i)(I) and (III).
U.S.C. 78f(h)(3)(D).
19 7 U.S.C. 2(a)(1)(D)(i)(III).
20 15 U.S.C. 78f(h)(4)(A).
21 7 U.S.C. 2(a)(1)(D)(v)(I).
18 15
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22 15
U.S.C. 78s(b).
U.S.C. 78f(b).
24 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
25 15 U.S.C. 78s(b).
23 15
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Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 225 / Tuesday, November 24, 2009 / Notices
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certain unregistered debt securities.26
Finally, the Commissions note that all
security futures will continue to be
required to meet the requirements of
Sections 6(h)(3)(B), (C), and (E)–(L) of
the Exchange Act 27 and Sections
2(a)(1)(D)(i)(II) and (IV)–(XI) of the
CEA.28
Unless the Commissions jointly
determine otherwise, some securities
eligible to underlie options traded on a
national securities exchange currently
may not be eligible to underlie security
futures because such securities may not
be common stock or covered by the
Prior Joint Orders. By permitting any
security eligible to underlie options to
also underlie security futures, the
Commissions are modifying the listing
standard requirements in the Exchange
Act and the criteria in the CEA to
eliminate the requirement that any
security underlying security futures,
including each component security of a
narrow-based security index, be
common stock or such other equity
securities as the Commissions may
jointly determine. Instead, as long as a
security may underlie options traded on
a national securities exchange and the
listing standards and the criteria for
futures on such security meet the
requirements of Sections 6(h)(3)(B), (C),
and (E)–(L) of the Exchange Act and
Sections 2(a)(1)(D)(i)(II) and (IV)–(XI) of
the CEA, such security may underlie
security futures.29
Further, Section 6(h)(2) of the
Exchange Act 30 provides that a national
26 The listing standards applicable to options
generally require, among other things, that the
underlying security be registered under Section 12
of the Exchange Act, be an NMS Stock, as defined
in Regulation NMS under the Exchange Act, 17 CFR
242.600(b)(47), and have a substantial number of
outstanding shares that are widely held and actively
traded. See, e.g., CBOE Rule 5.3 (Criteria for
Underlying Securities). To date, the only securities
not registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act
(other than U.S. government securities) that the SEC
has approved to underlie exchange-listed options
are certain corporate debt securities. See Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 55976 (June 28, 2007), 72
FR 37551 (July 10, 2007) (order approving a
proposal by the CBOE to list options on certain
unregistered corporate debt securities). Among
other things, these corporate debt securities must
have substantial trading volume, initial principal
amount, and outstanding float; the issuer of the
corporate debt security must have at least one class
of equity security registered under Section 12(b) of
the Exchange Act; and the issuer’s equity securities
must satisfy the exchange’s criteria to underlie
options. See CBOE Rule 5.3.12.
27 15 U.S.C. 78f(h)(3)(B), (C) and (E)–(L).
28 7 U.S.C. 2(a)(1)(D)(i)(II) and (IV)–(XI).
29 The Commissions note that Section 6(h)(3)(C)
of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. 78f(h)(3)(C), which
will continue to apply, requires that listing
standards for security futures be no less restrictive
than comparable listing standards for options
traded on a national securities exchange or national
securities association.
30 15 U.S.C. 78f(h)(2).
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securities exchange or a national
securities association is permitted to
trade only security futures that (A)
conform with listing standards that the
exchange or association files with the
SEC under Section 19(b) of the
Exchange Act, and (B) meet the criteria
specified in Section 2(a)(1)(D)(i) of the
CEA.31 Such security futures listing
standards must also meet the
requirements specified in Section
6(h)(3) of the Exchange Act,32 including
the requirement that the listing
standards for security futures be no less
restrictive than comparable listing
standards for options traded on a
national securities exchange or a
national securities association.33 Before
listing and trading security futures on
any security eligible to underlie options
traded on a national securities
exchange, a national securities exchange
or a national securities association must
file with the SEC, pursuant to Section
19(b)(7) of the Exchange Act 34 and Rule
19b–7 thereunder,35 a proposed rule
change relating to its listing standards.
An exchange or an association also must
concurrently file its proposed listing
standards with the CFTC pursuant to
Section 19(b)(7)(B) of the Exchange
Act.36
B. Security Futures Based on
Unregistered Debt Securities
Section 6(h)(3)(A) of the Exchange
Act 37 and Section 2(a)(1)(D)(i)(I) of the
CEA 38 require that any security
underlying security futures, including
each component security of a narrowbased security index, be registered
pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange
Act. Thus, although options are
permitted to be listed on unregistered
debt securities under exchange listing
standards,39 such securities would not
be permitted to underlie security futures
without modifying this requirement. As
stated above, Section 6(h)(4)(A) of the
Exchange Act and Section
2(a)(1)(D)(v)(I) of the CEA provide that
the Commissions by rule, regulation, or
order, may jointly modify this
requirement to the extent that the
modification fosters the development of
fair and orderly markets in security
futures products, is necessary or
appropriate in the public interest, and is
31 7
U.S.C. 2(a)(1)(D)(i).
U.S.C. 78f(h)(3).
33 See Section 6(h)(3)(C) of the Exchange Act, 15
U.S.C. 78f(h)(3)(C).
34 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(7).
35 17 CFR 240.19b–7.
36 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(7)(B).
37 15 U.S.C. 78f(h)(3)(A).
38 7 U.S.C. 2(a)(1)(D)(i)(I).
39 See supra note 26.
32 15
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consistent with the protection of
investors.
Pursuant to this authority, the
Commissions previously adopted SEC
Rule 6h–2 40 and amended CEA Rule
41.21 41 to modify the statutory listing
standards for security futures to permit
the trading of security futures based on
debt securities and indexes composed of
certain debt securities.42 These rules
permit the listing and trading of new
and potentially useful financial
products. The Commissions similarly
believe that modifying the statutory
listing standards for security futures to
permit, under certain conditions, the
trading of security futures based on
certain unregistered debt securities, and
narrow-based indexes composed of such
securities, will reduce impediments to
the listing of security futures based on
debt securities and serve the public
interest by allowing the creation of
potentially useful new financial
instruments, thereby fostering the
development of fair and orderly markets
in security futures. The Commissions
also believe it is appropriate, in the
public interest, and consistent with the
protection of investors to permit, subject
to the conditions discussed below, the
listing of such security futures because
they may facilitate price discovery in,
and be a useful hedge for, debt
securities.
An issuer of debt securities that are
registered under Section 12 of the
Exchange Act must provide
comprehensive public information. This
joint order may permit the listing and
trading of security futures on debt
securities that are not registered under
Section 12 of the Exchange Act.
However, because the Commissions
believe that the public interest and the
protection of investors is served by
having information about the
underlying debt securities and their
issuers available, the Commissions are
placing certain conditions on this order.
In particular, as discussed below, this
order is conditioned on an issuer of
unregistered debt securities that
underlie security futures being subject
to the periodic reporting requirements
of the Exchange Act. This condition is
designed to ensure that information
about the issuers and their securities is
available to investors and futures
traders.
More specifically, the listing and
trading of security futures on
unregistered debt would be permissible
so long as the following four conditions
40 17
CFR 240.6h–2.
CFR 41.21.
42 See 2006 Rulemaking, supra note 8.
41 17
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are satisfied.43 First, the offer and sale
of the underlying debt securities must
have been registered under the
Securities Act of 1933 (‘‘Securities
Act’’).44 This condition is designed so
that participants in the security futures
market have access to the detailed
disclosure in the Securities Act
registration statement for the debt
securities underlying these security
futures.
Second, the issuer of such securities
must have at least one class of equity
securities registered under Section 12(b)
of the Exchange Act.45 The debt
securities of a wholly-owned subsidiary
of a parent company with at least one
class of equity securities registered
under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act
may also underlie a security future.46
This condition is designed so that there
is public availability of information
about the issuer and the securities, even
though the particular debt securities
underlying the security future are not
registered under Section 12 of the
Exchange Act. Because any security
registered under Section 12(b) is listed
on a national securities exchange, this
condition assures that a national
securities exchange is responsible for
monitoring the listed securities of the
issuer of the debt securities underlying
a security future and enforcing
compliance by that issuer with
comprehensive listing standards of the
applicable national securities exchange.
Third, the transfer agent for the debt
securities underlying the security future
must be registered under Section 17A of
the Exchange Act.47 This condition is
designed so that the transfer agents
providing services to issuers of debt
securities underlying security futures
are subject to SEC oversight and the
requirements of the Exchange Act,
including Section 17A, and the rules
thereunder. Fourth, the indenture for
the unregistered debt securities
underlying the security future must be
qualified under the Trust Indenture Act
of 1939 (‘‘Trust Indenture Act’’).48 This
condition is designed so that the
specific protections afforded to debt
holders under the Trust Indenture Act
apply to debt securities that underlie
security futures. The trust indenture for
underlying debt securities registered
under the Securities Act is qualified
under the Trust Indenture Act at the
43 These four conditions are consistent with the
conditions in the NYSE Exemption, supra note 9.
44 15 U.S.C. 77a et seq.
45 15 U.S.C. 78l(b).
46 The terms ‘‘parent’’ and ‘‘wholly-owned’’ have
the same meanings as in Rule 1–02 of SEC
Regulation S–X, 17 CFR 210.1–02.
47 15 U.S.C. 78q–1.
48 15 U.S.C. 77aaa–77bbbb.
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time of registration of those underlying
debt securities.
As a result, by modifying the listing
standard requirements such that the
debt securities need not be registered
under Section 12 of the Exchange Act,
provided that the conditions set forth
above are satisfied, the Commissions are
increasing the types of debt securities
on which security futures may be based
while preserving the requirement that
information important in making
investment and trading decisions is
available.
II. Conclusion
For the reasons discussed above, the
Commissions by order are jointly
modifying the requirement in Section
6(h)(3)(D) of the Exchange Act 49 and the
criteria specified in Section
2(a)(1)(D)(i)(III) of the CEA 50 to permit
any security to underlie a security
future, provided such security is eligible
to underlie options traded on a national
securities exchange.
In addition, for the reasons discussed
above, the Commissions by order are
jointly modifying the requirement
specified in Section 6(h)(3)(A) of the
Exchange Act 51 and the criterion
specified in Section 2(a)(1)(D)(i)(I) of the
CEA 52 to permit an unregistered debt
security, or a narrow-based index
composed of unregistered debt
securities, to underlie a security future
if the following conditions are met:
(1) Each such security is a note, bond,
debenture, or evidence of indebtedness
that is not an equity security as defined
in Section 3(a)(11) of the Exchange
Act; 53
(2) The issuer of each such security
has registered the offer and sale of the
security under the Securities Act;
(3) The issuer of each such security,
or the issuer’s parent if the issuer is a
wholly-owned subsidiary (as such terms
are defined in Rule 1–02 of SEC
Regulation S–X),54 has at least one class
of common or preferred equity security
registered under Section 12(b) of the
Exchange Act 55 and listed on a national
securities exchange;
(4) The transfer agent of each such
security is registered under Section 17A
of the Exchange Act; 56 and
(5) The trust indenture for each such
security has been qualified under the
Trust Indenture Act of 1939.57
49 15
U.S.C. 78f(h)(3)(D).
U.S.C. 2(a)(1)(D)(i)(III).
51 15 U.S.C. 78f(h)(3)(A).
52 7 U.S.C. 2(a)(1)(D)(i)(I).
53 15 U.S.C. 78c(a)(11).
54 17 CFR 210.1–02.
55 15 U.S.C. 78l(b).
56 15 U.S.C. 78q–1.
57 15 U.S.C. 77aaa–77bbbb.
50 7
PO 00000
Frm 00067
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
61383
Accordingly,
It is ordered, pursuant to Section
6(h)(4) of the Exchange Act and Section
2(a)(1)(D)(v)(I) of the CEA, that the
requirements in Sections 6(h)(3)(A) and
6(h)(3)(D) of the Exchange Act and the
criteria in Sections 2(a)(1)(D)(i)(I) and
2(a)(1)(D)(i)(III) of the CEA are modified,
subject to the conditions set forth above,
provided however, this order does not
affect the CFTC’s exclusive jurisdiction
under Section 2(a)(1)(C) of the CEA over
any futures contract based on an index
that is not a ‘‘narrow-based security
index,’’ as defined in section 3(a)(55) of
the Exchange Act and Section 1a(25) of
the CEA. Accordingly, nothing in this
order shall affect or limit the exclusive
authority and jurisdiction of the CFTC
with respect to any futures contract,
now or in the future, including the
CFTC’s authority to approve any futures
contract that is based upon an index
that is not a ‘‘narrow-based security
index.’’
Dated: November 19, 2009.
By the Commodity Futures Trading
Commission.58
David A. Stawick,
Secretary.
By the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
Elizabeth M. Murphy,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. E9–28164 Filed 11–23–09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6351–01–P; 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–61021; File No. SR–
NYSEArca–2009–103]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE
Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing of a
Proposed Rule Change Regarding
Listing and Trading of RP Short
Duration ETF
November 17, 2009.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on November
6, 2009, NYSE Arca, Inc. (‘‘NYSE Arca’’
or the ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I, II and III
below, which Items have been prepared
58 Because the Commissions are jointly modifying
the listing requirements to permit security futures
on any security that is eligible to underlie options
contracts traded on a national securities exchange,
this order supersedes and replaces the Prior Joint
Orders. See supra notes 12 and 13.
1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
E:\FR\FM\24NON1.SGM
24NON1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 74, Number 225 (Tuesday, November 24, 2009)]
[Notices]
[Pages 61380-61383]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E9-28164]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-61027]
Joint Order Modifying the Listing Standards Requirements Under
Section 6(h) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Criteria
Under Section 2(a)(1) of the Commodity Exchange Act
The Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (``Exchange Act'') and the
Commodity Exchange Act (``CEA'') set forth the types of securities on
which security futures \1\ can be based. The Exchange Act provides that
it is unlawful for any person to effect transactions in security
futures that are not listed on a national securities exchange or a
national securities association registered pursuant to Section 15A of
the Exchange Act.\2\ The Exchange Act further provides that such
exchange or association is permitted to trade only security futures
that conform with listing standards filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (``SEC'') and that meet the criteria specified in
Section 2(a)(1)(D)(i) of the CEA.\3\ Section 2(a)(1)(D)(i) of the CEA
permits the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (``CFTC'') to
designate a board of trade as a contract market with respect to, or to
register as a derivatives transaction execution facility to list or
execute, transactions in security futures if the board of trade and the
applicable contract meet the criteria specified in that section.
Similarly, the Exchange Act requires that the listing standards filed
with the SEC by an exchange or
[[Page 61381]]
association meet specified requirements.\4\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Security futures are futures contracts on single securities
and narrow-based security indexes. See Section 3(a)(55)(A) of the
Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. 3(a)(55)(A), and Section 1a(31) of the CEA,
7 U.S.C. 1a(31).
\2\ Section 6(h)(1) of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. 78f(h)(1).
\3\ Section 6(h)(2) of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. 78f(h)(2).
See also 7 U.S.C. 2(a)(1)(D)(i).
\4\ Section 6(h)(3) of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. 78f(h)(3).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Among other things, the Exchange Act and the CEA require that any
security underlying a security future, including each component
security of a narrow-based security index, except as otherwise provided
in a rule, regulation, or order, be registered pursuant to Section 12
of the Exchange Act.\5\ In 2006, the SEC and CFTC (together, the
``Commissions'') adopted SEC Rule 6h-2 \6\ and an amendment to CEA Rule
41.21,\7\ respectively, to permit security futures to be based on
individual debt securities or narrow-based indexes composed of such
securities.\8\ However, because most debt securities are not registered
under Section 12 of the Exchange Act,\9\ few security futures based on
debt securities can be listed.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ Section 6(h)(3)(A) of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C.
78f(h)(3)(A), and Section 2(a)(1)(D)(i)(I) of the CEA, 7 U.S.C.
2(a)(1)(D)(i)(I).
\6\ 17 CFR 240.6h-2.
\7\ 17 CFR 41.21.
\8\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 54106 (July 6, 2006)
71 FR 39534 (July 13, 2006) (``2006 Rulemaking'').
\9\ In this regard, the Commissions note that, in a 2005 request
for exemptive relief to permit its members, brokers, and dealers to
trade certain unregistered debt securities, the New York Stock
Exchange (``NYSE'') estimated that, out of over 22,000 publicly
offered corporate bond issues having a par value in excess of $3
trillion, only 8% of the $3 trillion par value of these debt
securities was registered under the Exchange Act. See Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 51998 (July 8, 2005), 70 FR 40748 (July 14,
2005). The SEC granted the NYSE's request for exemptive relief,
subject to certain conditions. See Securities Exchange Act Release
No. 54766 (November 16, 2006), 71 FR 67657 (November 22, 2006) (File
No. S7-06-05) (``NYSE Exemption'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In addition, the Exchange Act \10\ and the CEA \11\ require that
security futures be based upon common stock and such other equity
securities as the Commissions may jointly determine to be appropriate.
Pursuant to this authority, the Commissions previously issued joint
orders to permit depository shares \12\ and shares of Exchange-Traded
Funds, Trust Issued Receipts, and shares of registered closed-end
management investment companies \13\ to underlie security futures
(together, the ``Prior Joint Orders''). There are, however, other types
of securities that underlie listed options that are neither common
stock nor covered by the Prior Joint Orders.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\10\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(h)(3)(D).
\11\ 7 U.S.C. 2(a)(1)(D)(i)(III).
\12\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 44725 (August 20,
2001).
\13\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 46090 (June 19,
2002), 67 FR 42760 (June 25, 2002).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Section 6(h)(4)(A) of the Exchange Act \14\ and Section
2(a)(1)(D)(v)(I) of the CEA \15\ provide that the Commissions, by rule,
regulation, or order, may jointly modify the listing standard
requirements specified in Sections 6(h)(3)(A) and (D) of the Exchange
Act \16\ and the criteria specified in Sections 2(a)(1)(D)(i)(I) and
(III) of the CEA \17\ to the extent that such modification fosters the
development of fair and orderly markets in security futures products,
is necessary or appropriate in the public interest, and is consistent
with the protection of investors. For the reasons and subject to the
conditions discussed below, the Commissions believe that jointly
modifying these requirements to permit any security that is eligible to
underlie options traded on a national securities exchange to also
underlie security futures, and to permit debt securities that are not
registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act (``unregistered debt
securities'') to underlie security futures, will foster the development
of fair and orderly markets, is necessary or appropriate in the public
interest, and is consistent with the protection of investors.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\14\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(h)(4)(A).
\15\ 7 U.S.C. 2(a)(1)(D)(v)(I).
\16\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(h)(3)(A) and (D).
\17\ 7 U.S.C. 2(a)(1)(D)(i)(I) and (III).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Discussion
A. Security Futures Based on Securities Eligible To Underlie Options
Traded on a National Securities Exchange
Section 6(h)(3)(D) of the Exchange Act \18\ and Section
2(a)(1)(D)(i)(III) of the CEA \19\ require that security futures be
based upon common stock and such other equity securities as the
Commissions jointly determine appropriate. Section 6(h)(4)(A) of the
Exchange Act \20\ and Section 2(a)(1)(D)(v)(I) of the CEA \21\ provide
that the Commissions, by rule, regulation, or order, may jointly modify
this requirement to the extent that such modification fosters the
development of fair and orderly markets in security futures products,
is necessary or appropriate in the public interest, and is consistent
with the protection of investors.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\18\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(h)(3)(D).
\19\ 7 U.S.C. 2(a)(1)(D)(i)(III).
\20\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(h)(4)(A).
\21\ 7 U.S.C. 2(a)(1)(D)(v)(I).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Commissions now believe that modifying the requirement in
Section 6(h)(3)(D) of the Exchange Act and Section 2(a)(1)(D)(i)(III)
of the CEA to permit any security that is eligible to underlie options
traded on a national securities exchange to also underlie security
futures will foster the development of fair and orderly markets in
security futures products, is appropriate in the public interest, and
is consistent with the protection of investors.
To be eligible to underlie options traded on a national securities
exchange, and, pursuant to this order, eligible to underlie security
futures, a security must meet securities options listing standards of a
national securities exchange. Options listing standards of a national
securities exchange are rules of an exchange, and, as such, must be
filed with the SEC pursuant to Section 19(b) of the Exchange Act,\22\
and comply with Section 6(b) of the Exchange Act.\23\ Section 6(b)(5)
of the Exchange Act,\24\ in particular, requires, among other things,
that the rules of a national securities exchange be designed to prevent
fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, to promote just and
equitable principles of trade, to remove impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market and a national market system and,
in general, to protect investors and the public interest. The SEC may
not approve an options exchange's proposed rule, including a proposed
options listing standard, unless the SEC finds that it is consistent
with the requirements of the Exchange Act, including Section 6(b),\25\
and the rules and regulations under the Exchange Act. Accordingly, the
Commissions believe that it is appropriate in the public interest and
consistent with the protection of investors to modify the listing
standard requirements in Section 6(h)(3)(D) of the Exchange Act and
Section 2(a)(1)(D)(i)(III) of the CEA to permit any security that is
eligible to underlie options traded on a national securities exchange
to also underlie security futures. In addition, the Commissions believe
that this modification of the listing standard requirements in the
Exchange Act and the CEA will reduce impediments to the listing of
security futures by allowing the creation of potentially useful new
financial instruments, thereby fostering the development of fair and
orderly markets in security futures. The Commissions believe, further,
that it is appropriate, in the public interest, and consistent with the
protection of investors to permit the listing and trading of security
futures based on any security that is eligible to underlie an exchange-
listed option because such security futures may facilitate price
discovery in, and be a useful hedge for, the underlying securities,
including
[[Page 61382]]
certain unregistered debt securities.\26\ Finally, the Commissions note
that all security futures will continue to be required to meet the
requirements of Sections 6(h)(3)(B), (C), and (E)-(L) of the Exchange
Act \27\ and Sections 2(a)(1)(D)(i)(II) and (IV)-(XI) of the CEA.\28\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\22\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b).
\23\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\24\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
\25\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b).
\26\ The listing standards applicable to options generally
require, among other things, that the underlying security be
registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, be an NMS Stock, as
defined in Regulation NMS under the Exchange Act, 17 CFR
242.600(b)(47), and have a substantial number of outstanding shares
that are widely held and actively traded. See, e.g., CBOE Rule 5.3
(Criteria for Underlying Securities). To date, the only securities
not registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act (other than U.S.
government securities) that the SEC has approved to underlie
exchange-listed options are certain corporate debt securities. See
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 55976 (June 28, 2007), 72 FR
37551 (July 10, 2007) (order approving a proposal by the CBOE to
list options on certain unregistered corporate debt securities).
Among other things, these corporate debt securities must have
substantial trading volume, initial principal amount, and
outstanding float; the issuer of the corporate debt security must
have at least one class of equity security registered under Section
12(b) of the Exchange Act; and the issuer's equity securities must
satisfy the exchange's criteria to underlie options. See CBOE Rule
5.3.12.
\27\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(h)(3)(B), (C) and (E)-(L).
\28\ 7 U.S.C. 2(a)(1)(D)(i)(II) and (IV)-(XI).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Unless the Commissions jointly determine otherwise, some securities
eligible to underlie options traded on a national securities exchange
currently may not be eligible to underlie security futures because such
securities may not be common stock or covered by the Prior Joint
Orders. By permitting any security eligible to underlie options to also
underlie security futures, the Commissions are modifying the listing
standard requirements in the Exchange Act and the criteria in the CEA
to eliminate the requirement that any security underlying security
futures, including each component security of a narrow-based security
index, be common stock or such other equity securities as the
Commissions may jointly determine. Instead, as long as a security may
underlie options traded on a national securities exchange and the
listing standards and the criteria for futures on such security meet
the requirements of Sections 6(h)(3)(B), (C), and (E)-(L) of the
Exchange Act and Sections 2(a)(1)(D)(i)(II) and (IV)-(XI) of the CEA,
such security may underlie security futures.\29\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\29\ The Commissions note that Section 6(h)(3)(C) of the
Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. 78f(h)(3)(C), which will continue to apply,
requires that listing standards for security futures be no less
restrictive than comparable listing standards for options traded on
a national securities exchange or national securities association.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Further, Section 6(h)(2) of the Exchange Act \30\ provides that a
national securities exchange or a national securities association is
permitted to trade only security futures that (A) conform with listing
standards that the exchange or association files with the SEC under
Section 19(b) of the Exchange Act, and (B) meet the criteria specified
in Section 2(a)(1)(D)(i) of the CEA.\31\ Such security futures listing
standards must also meet the requirements specified in Section 6(h)(3)
of the Exchange Act,\32\ including the requirement that the listing
standards for security futures be no less restrictive than comparable
listing standards for options traded on a national securities exchange
or a national securities association.\33\ Before listing and trading
security futures on any security eligible to underlie options traded on
a national securities exchange, a national securities exchange or a
national securities association must file with the SEC, pursuant to
Section 19(b)(7) of the Exchange Act \34\ and Rule 19b-7
thereunder,\35\ a proposed rule change relating to its listing
standards. An exchange or an association also must concurrently file
its proposed listing standards with the CFTC pursuant to Section
19(b)(7)(B) of the Exchange Act.\36\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\30\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(h)(2).
\31\ 7 U.S.C. 2(a)(1)(D)(i).
\32\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(h)(3).
\33\ See Section 6(h)(3)(C) of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C.
78f(h)(3)(C).
\34\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(7).
\35\ 17 CFR 240.19b-7.
\36\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(7)(B).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
B. Security Futures Based on Unregistered Debt Securities
Section 6(h)(3)(A) of the Exchange Act \37\ and Section
2(a)(1)(D)(i)(I) of the CEA \38\ require that any security underlying
security futures, including each component security of a narrow-based
security index, be registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange
Act. Thus, although options are permitted to be listed on unregistered
debt securities under exchange listing standards,\39\ such securities
would not be permitted to underlie security futures without modifying
this requirement. As stated above, Section 6(h)(4)(A) of the Exchange
Act and Section 2(a)(1)(D)(v)(I) of the CEA provide that the
Commissions by rule, regulation, or order, may jointly modify this
requirement to the extent that the modification fosters the development
of fair and orderly markets in security futures products, is necessary
or appropriate in the public interest, and is consistent with the
protection of investors.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\37\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(h)(3)(A).
\38\ 7 U.S.C. 2(a)(1)(D)(i)(I).
\39\ See supra note 26.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pursuant to this authority, the Commissions previously adopted SEC
Rule 6h-2 \40\ and amended CEA Rule 41.21 \41\ to modify the statutory
listing standards for security futures to permit the trading of
security futures based on debt securities and indexes composed of
certain debt securities.\42\ These rules permit the listing and trading
of new and potentially useful financial products. The Commissions
similarly believe that modifying the statutory listing standards for
security futures to permit, under certain conditions, the trading of
security futures based on certain unregistered debt securities, and
narrow-based indexes composed of such securities, will reduce
impediments to the listing of security futures based on debt securities
and serve the public interest by allowing the creation of potentially
useful new financial instruments, thereby fostering the development of
fair and orderly markets in security futures. The Commissions also
believe it is appropriate, in the public interest, and consistent with
the protection of investors to permit, subject to the conditions
discussed below, the listing of such security futures because they may
facilitate price discovery in, and be a useful hedge for, debt
securities.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\40\ 17 CFR 240.6h-2.
\41\ 17 CFR 41.21.
\42\ See 2006 Rulemaking, supra note 8.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
An issuer of debt securities that are registered under Section 12
of the Exchange Act must provide comprehensive public information. This
joint order may permit the listing and trading of security futures on
debt securities that are not registered under Section 12 of the
Exchange Act. However, because the Commissions believe that the public
interest and the protection of investors is served by having
information about the underlying debt securities and their issuers
available, the Commissions are placing certain conditions on this
order. In particular, as discussed below, this order is conditioned on
an issuer of unregistered debt securities that underlie security
futures being subject to the periodic reporting requirements of the
Exchange Act. This condition is designed to ensure that information
about the issuers and their securities is available to investors and
futures traders.
More specifically, the listing and trading of security futures on
unregistered debt would be permissible so long as the following four
conditions
[[Page 61383]]
are satisfied.\43\ First, the offer and sale of the underlying debt
securities must have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933
(``Securities Act'').\44\ This condition is designed so that
participants in the security futures market have access to the detailed
disclosure in the Securities Act registration statement for the debt
securities underlying these security futures.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\43\ These four conditions are consistent with the conditions in
the NYSE Exemption, supra note 9.
\44\ 15 U.S.C. 77a et seq.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Second, the issuer of such securities must have at least one class
of equity securities registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange
Act.\45\ The debt securities of a wholly-owned subsidiary of a parent
company with at least one class of equity securities registered under
Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act may also underlie a security
future.\46\ This condition is designed so that there is public
availability of information about the issuer and the securities, even
though the particular debt securities underlying the security future
are not registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act. Because any
security registered under Section 12(b) is listed on a national
securities exchange, this condition assures that a national securities
exchange is responsible for monitoring the listed securities of the
issuer of the debt securities underlying a security future and
enforcing compliance by that issuer with comprehensive listing
standards of the applicable national securities exchange.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\45\ 15 U.S.C. 78l(b).
\46\ The terms ``parent'' and ``wholly-owned'' have the same
meanings as in Rule 1-02 of SEC Regulation S-X, 17 CFR 210.1-02.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Third, the transfer agent for the debt securities underlying the
security future must be registered under Section 17A of the Exchange
Act.\47\ This condition is designed so that the transfer agents
providing services to issuers of debt securities underlying security
futures are subject to SEC oversight and the requirements of the
Exchange Act, including Section 17A, and the rules thereunder. Fourth,
the indenture for the unregistered debt securities underlying the
security future must be qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939
(``Trust Indenture Act'').\48\ This condition is designed so that the
specific protections afforded to debt holders under the Trust Indenture
Act apply to debt securities that underlie security futures. The trust
indenture for underlying debt securities registered under the
Securities Act is qualified under the Trust Indenture Act at the time
of registration of those underlying debt securities.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\47\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1.
\48\ 15 U.S.C. 77aaa-77bbbb.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
As a result, by modifying the listing standard requirements such
that the debt securities need not be registered under Section 12 of the
Exchange Act, provided that the conditions set forth above are
satisfied, the Commissions are increasing the types of debt securities
on which security futures may be based while preserving the requirement
that information important in making investment and trading decisions
is available.
II. Conclusion
For the reasons discussed above, the Commissions by order are
jointly modifying the requirement in Section 6(h)(3)(D) of the Exchange
Act \49\ and the criteria specified in Section 2(a)(1)(D)(i)(III) of
the CEA \50\ to permit any security to underlie a security future,
provided such security is eligible to underlie options traded on a
national securities exchange.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\49\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(h)(3)(D).
\50\ 7 U.S.C. 2(a)(1)(D)(i)(III).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In addition, for the reasons discussed above, the Commissions by
order are jointly modifying the requirement specified in Section
6(h)(3)(A) of the Exchange Act \51\ and the criterion specified in
Section 2(a)(1)(D)(i)(I) of the CEA \52\ to permit an unregistered debt
security, or a narrow-based index composed of unregistered debt
securities, to underlie a security future if the following conditions
are met:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\51\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(h)(3)(A).
\52\ 7 U.S.C. 2(a)(1)(D)(i)(I).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Each such security is a note, bond, debenture, or evidence of
indebtedness that is not an equity security as defined in Section
3(a)(11) of the Exchange Act; \53\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\53\ 15 U.S.C. 78c(a)(11).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
(2) The issuer of each such security has registered the offer and
sale of the security under the Securities Act;
(3) The issuer of each such security, or the issuer's parent if the
issuer is a wholly-owned subsidiary (as such terms are defined in Rule
1-02 of SEC Regulation S-X),\54\ has at least one class of common or
preferred equity security registered under Section 12(b) of the
Exchange Act \55\ and listed on a national securities exchange;
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\54\ 17 CFR 210.1-02.
\55\ 15 U.S.C. 78l(b).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
(4) The transfer agent of each such security is registered under
Section 17A of the Exchange Act; \56\ and
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\56\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
(5) The trust indenture for each such security has been qualified
under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.\57\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\57\ 15 U.S.C. 77aaa-77bbbb.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Accordingly,
It is ordered, pursuant to Section 6(h)(4) of the Exchange Act and
Section 2(a)(1)(D)(v)(I) of the CEA, that the requirements in Sections
6(h)(3)(A) and 6(h)(3)(D) of the Exchange Act and the criteria in
Sections 2(a)(1)(D)(i)(I) and 2(a)(1)(D)(i)(III) of the CEA are
modified, subject to the conditions set forth above, provided however,
this order does not affect the CFTC's exclusive jurisdiction under
Section 2(a)(1)(C) of the CEA over any futures contract based on an
index that is not a ``narrow-based security index,'' as defined in
section 3(a)(55) of the Exchange Act and Section 1a(25) of the CEA.
Accordingly, nothing in this order shall affect or limit the exclusive
authority and jurisdiction of the CFTC with respect to any futures
contract, now or in the future, including the CFTC's authority to
approve any futures contract that is based upon an index that is not a
``narrow-based security index.''
Dated: November 19, 2009.
By the Commodity Futures Trading Commission.\58\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\58\ Because the Commissions are jointly modifying the listing
requirements to permit security futures on any security that is
eligible to underlie options contracts traded on a national
securities exchange, this order supersedes and replaces the Prior
Joint Orders. See supra notes 12 and 13.
David A. Stawick,
Secretary.
By the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Elizabeth M. Murphy,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. E9-28164 Filed 11-23-09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6351-01-P; 8011-01-P