Application Nos. and Proposed Exemptions; D-11491, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (JPMCB or the Applicant); D-11492, Ivy Asset Management Corporation; and D-11571, The Bank of New York (BNY Mellon or the Applicant), et al., 58987-59000 [E9-27404]
Download as PDF
Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 219 / Monday, November 16, 2009 / Notices
Dated: November 9, 2009.
Lynn Bryant,
Department Clearance Officer, PRA, United
States Department of Justice.
[FR Doc. E9–27380 Filed 11–13–09; 8:45 am]
Overview of This Information
Collection
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—Minimize the burden of the collection
of information on those who are to
respond, including through the use of
appropriate automated, electronic,
mechanical, or other technological
collection techniques or other forms
of information technology, e.g.,
permitting electronic submission of
responses.
Employee Benefits Security
Administration
(1) Type of Information Collection:
Extension of a currently approved
collection.
(2) Title of the Form/Collection:
Transactions Among Licensee/
Permittees and Transactions Among
Licensees and Holders of User Permits.
(3) Agency form number, if any, and
the applicable component of the
Department of Justice sponsoring the
collection: Form Number: None. Bureau
of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and
Explosives.
(4) Affected public who will be asked
or required to respond, as well as a brief
abstract: Primary: Business or other forprofit. Other: None. Abstract: The Safe
Explosives Act requires that an
explosives distributor must verify the
identity of the purchaser; an explosives
purchaser must provide a copy of the
license/permit to the distributor prior to
the purchase of explosive materials;
possessors of explosive materials must
provide a list of explosive storage
locations; purchasers of explosive
materials must provide a list of
representatives authorized to purchase
on behalf of the distributor; and an
explosive purchaser must provide a
statement of intended use of the
explosives.
(5) An estimate of the total number of
respondents and the amount of time
estimated for an average respondent to
respond: There will be an estimated
50,000 respondents, who will take 30
minutes to comply with the required
information.
(6) An estimate of the total burden (in
hours) associated with the collection:
There are an estimated 25,000 total
burden hours associated with this
collection.
If additional information is required
contact: Lynn Bryant, Department
Clearance Officer, United States
Department of Justice, Policy and
Planning Staff, Justice Management
Division, Suite 1600, Patrick Henry
Building, 601 D Street, NW.,
Washington, DC 20530.
Application Nos. and Proposed
Exemptions; D–11491, JPMorgan
Chase Bank, N.A. (JPMCB or the
Applicant); D–11492, Ivy Asset
Management Corporation; and D–
11571, The Bank of New York (BNY
Mellon or the Applicant), et al.
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16:41 Nov 13, 2009
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BILLING CODE 4410–FY–P
DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
AGENCY: Employee Benefits Security
Administration, Labor.
ACTION: Notice of proposed exemptions.
SUMMARY: This document contains
notices of pendency before the
Department of Labor (the Department) of
proposed exemptions from certain of the
prohibited transaction restrictions of the
Employee Retirement Income Security
Act of 1974 (ERISA or the Act) and/or
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the
Code).
Written Comments and Hearing
Requests
All interested persons are invited to
submit written comments or requests for
a hearing on the pending exemptions,
unless otherwise stated in the Notice of
Proposed Exemption, within 45 days
from the date of publication of this
Federal Register Notice. Comments and
requests for a hearing should state: (1)
The name, address, and telephone
number of the person making the
comment or request, and (2) the nature
of the person’s interest in the exemption
and the manner in which the person
would be adversely affected by the
exemption. A request for a hearing must
also state the issues to be addressed and
include a general description of the
evidence to be presented at the hearing.
ADDRESSES: All written comments and
requests for a hearing (at least three
copies) should be sent to the Employee
Benefits Security Administration
(EBSA), Office of Exemption
Determinations, Room N–5700, U.S.
Department of Labor, 200 Constitution
Avenue, NW., Washington, DC 20210.
Attention: Application No. ll, stated
in each Notice of Proposed Exemption.
Interested persons are also invited to
submit comments and/or hearing
requests to EBSA via e-mail or FAX.
Any such comments or requests should
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58987
be sent either by e-mail to:
moffitt.betty@dol.gov, or by FAX to
(202) 219–0204 by the end of the
scheduled comment period. The
applications for exemption and the
comments received will be available for
public inspection in the Public
Documents Room of the Employee
Benefits Security Administration, U.S.
Department of Labor, Room N–1513,
200 Constitution Avenue, NW.,
Washington, DC 20210.
Notice to Interested Persons
Notice of the proposed exemptions
will be provided to all interested
persons in the manner agreed upon by
the applicant and the Department
within 15 days of the date of publication
in the Federal Register. Such notice
shall include a copy of the notice of
proposed exemption as published in the
Federal Register and shall inform
interested persons of their right to
comment and to request a hearing
(where appropriate).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The
proposed exemptions were requested in
applications filed pursuant to section
408(a) of the Act and/or section
4975(c)(2) of the Code, and in
accordance with procedures set forth in
29 CFR part 2570, subpart B (55 FR
32836, 32847, August 10, 1990).
Effective December 31, 1978, section
102 of Reorganization Plan No. 4 of
1978, 5 U.S.C. App. 1 (1996), transferred
the authority of the Secretary of the
Treasury to issue exemptions of the type
requested to the Secretary of Labor.
Therefore, these notices of proposed
exemption are issued solely by the
Department.
The applications contain
representations with regard to the
proposed exemptions which are
summarized below. Interested persons
are referred to the applications on file
with the Department for a complete
statement of the facts and
representations.
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (JPMCB or the
Applicant), Located in New York, New
York
[Application No. D–11491]
Proposed Exemption
The Department is considering
granting an exemption under the
authority of section 408(a) of the Act
and section 4975(c)(2) of the Code and
in accordance with the procedures set
forth in 29 CFR part 2570, Subpart B (55
FR 32836, 32847, August 10, 1990).
Section I—Transactions
If the exemption is granted, the
restrictions of sections 406(a), 406(b)(1)
and (b)(2) of the Act, and the sanctions
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resulting from the application of section
4975 of the Code, by reason of section
4975(c)(1)(A) through (E) of the Code
shall not apply, effective July 1, 2004, to
the continued and future provision by
JPMCB or by its current or future
affiliates of letters of credit to guarantee
the commercial lease obligations of
unrelated third-party tenants in
connection with commercial properties
owned by a Fund (as defined below in
Section III) or commercial properties for
which a Fund has a security interest,
where JPMCB is the manager and trustee
(Trustee) of such Funds that hold the
assets of certain employee benefit plans
(the Plans), provided that the conditions
set forth below in Section II are
satisfied.
Section II—Conditions
A. With respect to existing or future
letters of credit, each of the Funds is
represented by an independent
fiduciary to perform the following
functions:
(1) Monitor monthly reports of rental
payments of tenants utilizing such
letters of credit issued by JPMCB, or any
current or future affiliate of JPMCB, to
guarantee their lease payments;
(2) Confirm whether an event has
occurred that calls for a letter of credit
to be drawn upon; and
(3) Represent each of the Funds and
the Plans as an independent fiduciary in
any circumstances with respect to a
letter of credit which would present a
conflict of interest for the Trustee or
otherwise violate section 406(b),
including but not limited to: the need to
enforce a remedy against JPMCB or a
current or future affiliate with respect to
its obligations under a letter of credit.
B. With respect to future letters of
credit issued by JPMCB, or any current
or future affiliate of JPMCB, the
following additional conditions are met:
(1) JPMCB, or any current or future
affiliate of JPMCB, as the issuer of a
letter of credit, has at least an ‘‘A’’ credit
rating by at least one nationally
recognized statistical rating service at
the time of the issuance of the letter of
credit;
(2) The letter of credit has objective
market drawing conditions and states
precisely the documents against which
payment is to be made;
(3) JPMCB and its affiliates do not
‘‘steer’’ the Funds’ tenants to JPMCB or
its affiliates in order to obtain a letter of
credit;
(4) Letters of credit are issued only to
third-party tenants which are unrelated
to JPMCB; and
(5) The terms of any future letters of
credit are not more favorable to the
tenants than the terms generally
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16:41 Nov 13, 2009
Jkt 220001
available in transactions with other
similarly situated unrelated third-party
commercial clients of JPMCB or of its
current or future affiliates.
C. JPMCB or its affiliates maintain, or
cause to be maintained, for a period of
six (6) years from the date of any
transactions involving letters of credit
described in Section I above such
records as are necessary to enable the
persons, described below in Section
II(D), to determine whether the
conditions of this exemption have been
met, except that—
(1) No party in interest with respect
to a Plan whose assets are involved in
letter of credit transactions described in
Section I above, other than JPMCB or its
affiliates, shall be subject to a civil
penalty under section 502(i) of the Act
or the taxes imposed by section 4975(a)
and (b) of the Code, if such records are
not maintained, or not available for
examination, as required below by
Section II(D); and
(2) A separate prohibited transaction
shall not be considered to have occurred
if, due to circumstances beyond the
control of JPMCB or its affiliates, such
records are lost or destroyed prior to the
end of the six-year period.
D. (1) Except as provided below in
Section II(D)(2), and notwithstanding
any provisions of subsections (a)(2) and
(b) of section 504 of the Act, the records
referred to above in Section II(C) are
unconditionally available at their
customary location for examination
during normal business hours by—
(i) Any duly authorized employee or
representative of the Department, the
Internal Revenue Service, the Securities
and Exchange Commission (SEC), and
any U.S. banking regulatory agency;
(ii) Any fiduciary of any Plan whose
assets are involved in the letter of credit
transactions described in Section I
above, or any duly authorized employee
or representative of such fiduciary; or
(iii) Any employer of participants and
beneficiaries and any employee
organization whose members are
covered by a Plan whose assets are
involved in the letter of credit
transactions described in Section I
above, or any authorized employee or
representative of these entities; or
(iv) Any participant or beneficiary of
a Plan whose assets are involved in the
letter of credit transactions described in
Section I above, or duly authorized
employee or representative of such
participant or beneficiary;
(2) None of the persons described
above in Section II(D)(1)(ii)–(iv) shall be
authorized to examine trade secrets of
JPMCB or its affiliates, or commercial or
financial information which is
privileged or confidential; and
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(3) Should JPMCB or its affiliates
refuse to disclose information on the
basis that such information is exempt
from disclosure, pursuant to Section
II(D)(2) above, JPMCB or its affiliates
shall, by the close of the thirtieth (30th)
day following the request, provide a
written notice advising that person of
the reasons for the refusal and that the
Department may request such
information.
Section III—Definitions
A. The term ‘‘independent fiduciary’’
means Fiduciary Counselors Inc.
(Fiduciary Counselors) or any successor
Independent Fiduciary, provided that
Fiduciary Counselors or its successor is:
(1) Independent of, and unrelated to,
JPMCB and its affiliates, and (2)
appointed to act on behalf of each Fund
for the purposes described in Section
II.A and II.B above. For purposes of this
proposed exemption, a fiduciary will
not be deemed to be independent of,
and unrelated to, JPMCB if: (i) Such
fiduciary directly or indirectly, controls,
is controlled by, or is under common
control with JPMCB; (ii) such fiduciary
directly or indirectly receives any
compensation or other consideration in
connection with any transaction
described in this proposed exemption,
except that it may receive compensation
for acting as an independent fiduciary
from JPMCB in connection with the
transactions described herein, if the
amount or payment of such
compensation is not contingent upon, or
in any way affected by such fiduciary’s
decision; and (iii) more than 5 percent
of such fiduciary’s annual gross revenue
in its prior tax year will be paid by
JPMCB and its affiliates in the
fiduciary’s current tax year with respect
to any particular 12-month tax period.
B. The term ‘‘affiliate’’ means: (1) Any
person, directly or indirectly, through
one or more intermediaries, controlling,
controlled by, or under common control
with such person; (2) any officer,
director, or partner, employee, or
relative (as defined in section 3(15) of
the Act) of such person; and (3) any
corporation or partnership of which
such person is an officer, director, or
partner or employee. For purposes of
this definition, the term ‘‘control’’
means the power to exercise a
controlling influence over the
management or policies of a person
other than an individual.
C. The term ‘‘Fund’’ or ‘‘Funds’’
means ‘‘collective investment funds,’’ of
JPMCB and its current or future
affiliates, within the meaning of
Prohibited Transaction Class Exemption
91–38 (PTE 91–38) and ‘‘investment
funds,’’ of JCMCB and its current or
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future affiliates, within the meaning of
Prohibited Transaction Class Exemption
(PTE 84–14) and encompasses the
following Funds: (i) the Commingled
Pension Trust Fund/Strategic Property
Fund of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (the
Strategic Property Fund); (ii) the
Commingled Pension Trust Fund/
Special Situation Property Fund of
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (the Special
Situation Property Fund); and (iii) the
Commingled Pension Trust Fund/
Mortgage Private Placement Fund of
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (the
Mortgage Fund).
Effective Date: The exemption is
effective as of July 1, 2004.
Summary of Facts and Representations
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Background
1. JPMorgan Chase & Co. (JPMCC), the
parent company of JPMorgan Chase
Bank, N.A. (JPMCB), is headquartered in
New York. JPMCC had assets of
approximately $2.2 trillion as of January
15, 2009. JPMCC has operations in more
than 50 countries, and is a leader in
investment banking, financial services
for consumers and businesses, financial
transaction processing, asset and wealth
management, and private equity.
On January 14, 2004, JPMCC and
Bank One Corporation (Bank One),
headquartered in Chicago, Illinois,
announced that they had agreed to
merge in a strategic business
combination that established the second
largest banking franchise in the United
States, based on core deposits.
Completion of the merger (the Bank One
Merger) occurred on July 1, 2004, and
the merged company is still known as
JPMorgan Chase & Co. (i.e., JPMCC). The
Bank One Merger created an enterprise
with a combined market capitalization
of approximately $130 billion. The
common stock of JPMCC trades on the
New York Stock Exchange under the
trading symbol ‘‘JPM.’’
Following the Bank One Merger,
JPMCC announced the merger of its
three lead banks, JPMorgan Chase Bank,
N.A., Bank One, N.A. (Chicago Illinois),
and Bank One, N.A. (Columbus Ohio),
effective as of November 13, 2004.
Immediately prior to such merger,
JPMorgan Chase Bank converted its
charter to a national bank. The name of
the surviving entity in the bank merger
is JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
(hereinafter referred to as JPMCB or the
Applicant).
JPMCB is internally organized for
management reporting purposes into six
major business groups: (i) Asset &
Wealth Management; (ii) Card Services;
(iii) Commercial Banking; (iv)
Investment Banking; (v) Retail Financial
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16:41 Nov 13, 2009
Jkt 220001
Services; and (vi) Treasury & Securities
Services. According to the Applicant,
only the first business group, Asset &
Wealth Management, is relevant to this
exemption request.
2. The Applicant represents that
JPMCB serves as trustee of various
funds, which are ‘‘collective investment
funds’’ within the meaning of PTE 91–
38, and ‘‘investment funds’’ within the
meaning of PTE 84–14 (collectively the
Funds). According to the Applicant,
JPMCB, which meets (as did its
predecessor, Morgan Guaranty Trust
Company) the definition of a qualified
professional asset manager (QPAM)
within the meaning of PTE 84–14 and
which is a bank maintaining a bank
collective investment fund within the
meaning of PTE 91–38, has ordinarily
relied upon these class exemptions to
conduct the activities of various Funds
including the Strategic Property Fund,
the Special Situation Property Fund,
and the Mortgage Fund.
3. As of December 31, 2008, the
Strategic Property Fund had net assets
of approximately $13.7 billion, which
were invested in 152 developed real
estate properties, primarily office
buildings, industrial parks, residential
properties, retail properties, and hotels.
As of December 31, 2008, the Special
Situation Property Fund had net assets
of approximately $2.5 billion, which
were invested in real estate properties,
primarily office buildings, industrial
parks, residential properties, and retail
properties. As of December 31, 2008, the
Mortgage Fund had net assets of
approximately $5.4 billion, which were
invested primarily in whole loans
collateralized by commercial,
residential and cooperative properties,
GNMA Project Loans, and residential
mortgage-backed securities.
As of December 31, 2008, there were
approximately 290 employee benefit
plans participating in the Strategic
Property Fund, 125 employee benefit
plans participating in the Special
Situation Property Fund, and 355
employee benefit plans participating in
the Mortgage Fund. Collectively, these
participating plans were comprised of
both employee benefit plans subject to
Title I of the Act (hereinafter the Plans),
as well as employee benefit plans not
subject to the Act, such as governmentsponsored plans within the meaning of
section 3(32) of the Act.
4. The Department previously
provided individual exemptive relief in
PTE 2003–10 (68 FR 28031, May 22,
2003) with respect to prohibited
transactions involving certain leases and
letters of credit that arose from the
December 31, 2000 merger of J.P.
Morgan & Company, Inc. and the Chase
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58989
Manhattan Corporation (the Chase
Merger), which adversely affected
JPMCB’s ability to rely on the
administrative relief provided under
PTE 84–14 and PTE 91–38. Specifically,
entities that may have been parties in
interest with respect to certain Plans
whose assets were invested in the
Strategic Property Fund and that were
involved in certain leases and letters of
credit transactions became affiliates of
JPMCB. In accordance with the
requirements of PTE 2003–10, JPMCB
retained an independent fiduciary to act
on behalf of the Strategic Property Fund
and the participating employee benefit
plans with respect to the oversight,
negotiation, and approval of certain
leases and letters of credit described in
PTE 2003–10.
5. The Applicant represents that, just
as the Chase Merger affected JPMCB’s
ability to rely on PTE 84–14 and PTE
91–38, the Bank One Merger also may
adversely affect JPMCB’s ability to rely
on those class exemptions with respect
to substantially similar transactions
involving letters of credit. Specifically,
entities that may be parties in interest
with respect to the Plans and involved
in the subject letters of credit (as
described below) became affiliates of
JPMCB as a result of the Bank One
Merger. Consequently, one of the
conditions of each class exemption, that
the party in interest involved in a
transaction may not be related to the
QPAM of the investment fund (in the
case of PTE 84–14) or to the trustee of
the bank collective investment fund (in
the case of PTE 91–38), is no longer
satisfied (except to the extent that the
grandfather provisions of Part V(i) of
PTE 84–14 and Section IV(h) of PTE 91–
38, respectively, of the exemptions are
otherwise applicable). In addition, the
Applicant also states that there may be
issues that will arise under sections
406(b)(1) and 406(b)(2) of the Act if it
needs to enforce a remedy on behalf of
the Funds against itself or its affiliate
regarding the Applicant’s obligations
under the Bank One letters of Credit.
Accordingly, the Applicant seeks
exemptive relief with respect to certain
prohibited transactions involving Bank
One-issued letters of credit that arose
from the Bank One Merger.
The Bank One Letters of Credit
6. The Applicant represents that a
series of letters of credit were issued by
Bank One, prior to the Bank One
Merger, to guarantee payment
obligations of unrelated third-party
tenants to pay rent for space leased in
properties owned by the Funds. The
tenants were not affiliates of JPMCB or
Bank One prior to the Bank One Merger
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and are not now affiliates of JPMCB.
However, once a Bank One letter of
credit is drawn upon by a lessor
subsequent to the merger, the affiliation
or identity between the Applicant and a
JPMCB affiliate issuing the letter of
credit would give rise to a prohibited
transaction.1
The Applicant represents that a letter
of credit is an instrument issued by a
bank or other lending institution, whose
function is similar to that of a guaranty
and is used in commercial leasing
transactions as a substitute for a security
deposit. The Applicant further
represents that the lending institution,
upon issuing a letter of credit, promises
that if actions of the tenant trigger
certain default events set forth in the
lease, such as bankruptcy of the tenant,
it will make such lease payments
directly to the applicable Fund up to the
face amount of the letter of credit. The
beneficiary of the letter of credit, one of
the Funds, is issued a redeemable
instrument that it may take directly to
the issuing lending institution and
demand payment merely by stating that
payment is due pursuant to the terms of
the lease. The bank that issued the letter
of credit is obligated to pay without
further inquiry and without any
Fund interest
Strategic Property Fund
(33.3%).
Special Situation Property
Fund (50%).
Special Situation Property
Fund (50%).
Strategic Property Fund
(100%).
According to the Applicant, the
previously referred to standard
industry-wide provisions and terms
provide certainty in execution,
interpretation, and remedies with
respect to the letters of credit.
The applicant also represents that it is
difficult for the tenants to obtain a letter
of credit if they do not otherwise have
a business banking relationship with a
particular bank. Therefore, if JPMCB or
its affiliate is the tenant’s commercial
bank, then the Applicant, according to
its own representations, may be that
tenant’s only source to obtain a letter of
credit. In addition, given the increasing
number of bank mergers, there are fewer
banks available from which to purchase
a letter of credit. Accordingly, in the
absence of an individual exemption, the
Applicant represents that the
disqualification of JPMCB or its
affiliates from the available pool of
letters of credit providers would be
highly disadvantageous to the Funds
and the Plans.
7. The chart below shows the
outstanding letters of credit that had
been issued by various Bank One
entities at the time of the Bank One
Merger:
Bank One entity name
Century Plaza Towers ............
Bank One .................................................................................
$98,952
IDI—Valwood West D (IPF 2,
LP)—IPA—DUPLIUM.
IDI—Corporate Crossing V
(IPF 1, LP)—IPA—
Fairington Transportation,
Inc.
Woodfield Corporate Center ...
Bank One, N.A. 1717 Main Street, 11th Floor, Dallas, TX
75201 (1–888–525–9395).
Bank One, N.A. Global Trade Services, One Bank One
Plaza, Mail Code IL1–0236 Chicago, IL 60670–0236 (312–
954–1969) (f/k/a—American National Bank).
375,000
500,000
American National Bank ..........................................................
89,000
8. The future letters of credit for
which the applicant has requested
exemptive relief include: (i) Any letters
of credit issued by JPMCB or its
affiliates on or after the effective date of
the Bank One Merger with respect to
third-party tenants unrelated to the
Applicant in Fund-owned properties or
in properties with respect to which a
Fund has a security interest; and (ii)
Any letters of credit issued by an entity
that is not an affiliate of JPMCB at the
time the letter of credit is issued but that
later becomes an affiliate of JPMCB
pursuant to a future merger, with
respect to third-party tenants in Fund-
owned properties or in properties with
respect to which a Fund has a security
interest. The Applicant represents that
the terms of any future letter of credit
will not be more favorable to tenants
than the terms generally available in
similar transactions with other similarly
situated unrelated third-party
commercial clients of JPMCB or its
affiliates. The Applicant further
represents that an independent
fiduciary will review and approve the
extension of Bank One letters of credit
as well as any other letters of credit that
are issued by the Applicant or an
affiliate (or an entity that later becomes
an affiliate) to a third party tenant of a
property held by a Fund or in which a
Fund has a security interest.
The Independent Fiduciary
9. JPMCB has retained Fiduciary
Counselors Inc. (Fiduciary Counselors)
of Washington, DC as an independent
fiduciary to determine on behalf of all
of the Funds and Plans, among other
things, whether it is appropriate to draw
on any currently outstanding Bank One
letters of credit or on any future letters
of credit previously described herein.
Fiduciary Counselors also will monitor
monthly reports of rental payments by
tenants so that it can confirm whether
such letters of credit should be called.
1 As a result of the Bank One Merger, JPMCB (the
Applicant) will technically also be the issuer of the
Bank One letters of credit.
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16:41 Nov 13, 2009
Original letter
of credit
amount
Property name
Future Letters of Credit
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requirement on the banks part to verify
the accuracy of the information
provided. In general, the bank cannot be
sued by the tenant for having paid
under the letter of credit, absent fraud
on its part. The Applicant represents
that the Fund is not required to have
any further involvement with the tenant
in order to receive payment under the
letter of credit from the bank that issued
the letter of credit. The Bank One letters
of credit automatically renew annually
until their final stated expiration date,
and are either cash collateralized by the
tenants or, in the case of particularly
creditworthy tenants, the tenants enter
into a reimbursement agreement with
the bank. The Applicant represents that
the existing Bank One letters of credit
are cash collateralized. The Applicant
further represents that the terms of the
Bank One letters of credit are governed
by the 1993 Uniform Customs and
Practice for Documentary Credits and
contain standard provisions widely
accepted in the banking industry
promulgated by the International
Chamber of Commerce Commission on
Banking Technique and Practice, which
most banking institutions incorporate by
reference in their letters of credit.
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In addition, Fiduciary Counselors will
act in place of JPMCB in any situation
where the Funds’ rights need to be
asserted against JPMCB as the issuer of
the existing Bank One letters of credit or
against JPMCB or its affiliates with
respect to any future letters of credit.
The Applicant represents that
Fiduciary Counselors is a registered
investment adviser registered under the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940, and
acts primarily as an independent
fiduciary for large pension plans. Since
its formation in 1999, Fiduciary
Counselors has acted as independent
fiduciary in transactions involving plan
assets totaling more than $4 billion. The
Applicant also represents that Fiduciary
Counselors has been involved in a
variety of transactions requiring an
independent fiduciary, such as certain
prohibited transaction exemptions
granted by the Department, conversion
of common and collective mutual funds,
mergers of mutual funds, and ESOP
transactions. Fiduciary Counselors has
acknowledged its duties,
responsibilities and obligations as a
fiduciary under ERISA to act for the
exclusive benefit of the Funds and the
Funds’ participating plans.
Ms. Nell Hennessy is the president of
Fiduciary Counselors, and will lead the
project on behalf of the firm with
respect to the transactions for which
exemptive relief from the Department is
sought. The Applicant represents that
neither Fiduciary Counselors nor its
affiliates are ‘‘affiliates’’ of either JPMCB
or its affiliates or any of the Plans’
sponsors within the meaning of 29 CFR
2570.31(a). The Applicant further
represents that no more than five (5)
percent of Fiduciary Counselors’ annual
gross revenue in its prior tax year will
be paid by JPMCB and its affiliates in
the fiduciary’s current tax year. The
Applicant represents that, in the event
that Fiduciary Counselors terminates its
services as the Independent Fiduciary
for purposes of overseeing transactions
involving the Bank One letters of credit
and/or future letters of credit, JPMCB
will notify the Department of such
termination. In this connection, the
Applicant represents that any successor
Independent Fiduciary shall be
independent of JPMCB and its affiliates,
shall possess fiduciary experience
comparable to that of Fiduciary
Counselors, and shall assume all of the
fiduciary responsibilities described
above with respect to the oversight of
current and future letters of credit
described herein.
10. The Applicant represents that the
proposed exemption would be
administratively feasible because the
Bank One and JPMCB letters of credit
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16:41 Nov 13, 2009
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are, or would be, almost completely selfexecuting because there is essentially no
discretion on the part of the issuing
bank with respect to the letters of credit,
and any conflict of interest situations
would be handled by an independent
fiduciary. The Applicant also represents
that the continuance and/or future
availability of the Bank One or JPMCB
letters of credit would be in the interest
of the Funds, the Plans, and their
beneficiaries because the availability of
these letters of credit mitigates the risk
of loss of payment to the Funds if the
applicable tenants default on their rent.
The Applicant further represents that
the Bank One and JPMCB letters of
credit are and would be protective of the
rights of the Funds’ Plan participants
and beneficiaries because they allow the
Funds to recover some or all of lost
rental income despite a default by the
tenant, and because they incorporate
standard industry-wide terms that
provide certainty in execution,
interpretation, and remedies.
Existing Commercial Leases and the
Bank One Merger
11. Although the Applicant withdrew
its request for individual exemptive
relief with respect to two Bank One
leases involving the Strategic Property
Fund that were in effect as of the date
of the Bank One Merger, the Applicant
has made the following representations
regarding such leases and their
renewals. The Applicant represents that,
prior to the Bank One Merger, Bank One
Arizona, N.A., an affiliate of Bank One,
leased commercial office space in
Vodaphone Plaza, a Class A office
building in Walnut Creek, California, a
property wholly owned by the Strategic
Property Fund. The Vodafone Plaza
property represented approximately
0.39% of the net asset value of the
Strategic Property Fund. Bank One
Arizona, N.A. occupied 3,811 square
feet, or 1.9%, of the property under a
lease (the Original Lease) that originally
commenced on May 9, 1997 and that
expired, by its terms, on May 8, 2005.2
The Applicant represents that the
original terms of the 1997 Bank One
lease executed between Bank One, as
tenant, and the Strategic Property Fund,
as landlord, was negotiated and entered
into between the parties when they were
unrelated and when JPMCB was acting
on behalf of the Funds as a fiduciary.
2 The Applicant represents that the Original Lease
was modified on February 22, 2000, prior to the
Bank One Merger, to increase the amount of space
occupied by Bank One Arizona, N.A. in the
Vodaphone Plaza office building to 3,811 square
feet. The lease was amended on May 5, 2005 (i.e.,
the date upon which the negotiations were
finalized).
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58991
The Applicant represents that JPMCB
met the definition of a QPAM at the
time that the Original Lease was entered
into between the Strategic Property
Fund and Bank One Arizona, N.A. The
Applicant further represents that,
because the Original Lease that was
executed in 1997 continued to be in
effect at the time of the 2004 Bank One
Merger, the Vodaphone Plaza lease
transaction met the requirements of Part
I (the General Exemption) of PTE 84–14
between July 1, 2004 and the expiration
of the Original Lease.3
12. The Applicant also represents that
Fiduciary Counselors Inc., acting as an
independent fiduciary, negotiated a
renewal of the lease of the Vodaphone
Plaza property on behalf of the Strategic
Property Fund in March of 2005, and
the lease renewal became effective in
May of 2005.4 On September 12, 2007,
the Vodafone Plaza property was sold
by the Strategic Property Fund to an
unrelated third party, SVF Oak Road
Walnut Creek Corporation (SVC), a
subsidiary of a fund managed by
American Realty Advisors.
The Applicant further represents that,
between the lease renewal and
September 12, 2007, the Vodaphone
Plaza lease met the conditions of Part III
(the Specific Lease Exemption) of PTE
84–14 for the leasing of office or
commercial space by an investment
fund managed by a QPAM or its affiliate
to the QPAM, and therefore an
individual exemption is not necessary
to cover the lease renewal. Specifically,
the Applicant represents that the
requirements of Part III of PTE 84–14
were satisfied during the renewal period
because: (1) The Vodaphone Plaza lease
was for office space; (2) JPMCB is both
a QPAM with respect to the Strategic
Property Fund (which wholly owned
the property that was the subject of the
Vodaphone Plaza lease), and is also an
affiliate of Bank One Arizona, N.A., the
lessee; (3) The unit of space subject to
the lease was suitable for use by
different tenants; (4) At the time the
transaction was entered into (and at the
3 The Department has expressed the view that the
relief from the restrictions of section 406(a) of the
Act that is provided under Part I of PTE 84–14
would be generally available for a continuing
transaction (e.g., a loan or lease), provided that all
the conditions of the exemption are satisfied on the
date on which the transaction is entered into,
notwithstanding the subsequent failure to satisfy
one or more of the conditions of the class
exemption (such as the requirement of Part I of PTE
84–14 that the subject transaction not occur with a
party ‘‘related to’’ the QPAM). See Preamble to
Proposed Amendment to PTE 84–14, 68 FR 52423
(September 3, 2003).
4 The Department expresses no opinion herein as
to whether the 2005 renewal of the Vodafone Plaza
lease by the Fund may have violated any of the
provisions of Part 4 of Title I of the Act.
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time of any subsequent renewal or
modification that required the consent
of the Trustee as QPAM), the terms of
the transaction were not more favorable
to the lessee, Bank One Arizona, N.A.,
than the terms generally available in an
arm’s length transaction between
unrelated parties; 5 (5) No commission
or other fee was paid by the Strategic
Property Fund in connection with the
Vodaphone Plaza lease to the QPAM,
nor was any commission or fee paid to
any person or entity (or any affiliate)
who made the decision to have, or had
the direct authority to direct, any Plan
to invest in the Strategic Property Fund;
and (6) The amount of space covered by
the lease (i.e., 3,811 square feet, or 1.9%
of the rentable area of the Vodaphone
Plaza property) did not exceed the
greater of 7,500 square feet or one
percent (1%) of the available space of
the Vodaphone Plaza property.6
13. The Applicant also represents
that, prior to the Bank One Merger, the
Banc One Trust Company, an affiliate of
Bank One, leased commercial office
space in the Dugan Texas—Texas Plaza
I, an industrial building located in
Irving, Texas. The Strategic Property
Fund has a 50% ownership interest in
this property. Banc One Trust Company
occupies 54,146 square feet, or 46.7% of
the net rentable area, of the Texas Plaza
I property under a lease which
commenced on July 15, 1999 and which
was renewed upon its expiration on
August 14, 2006. Prior to the renewal of
the lease, Banc One Trust Company
paid rent in the amount of $10.25 per
square foot per year for the Texas Plaza
I property.7 The Applicant represents
that JPMCB, in its capacity as trustee of
the Strategic Property Fund, was not
involved in the lease renewal decisionmaking process; rather, the other 50%
owner of the Texas Plaza I property (i.e.,
Duke-Weeks Realty Limited Partnership,
now doing business as Duke Realty
Limited Partnership and hereinafter
referred to as ‘‘Duke Weeks’’) made the
lease renewal decision without
consulting the Strategic Property Fund
in any manner.
5 This ‘‘arm’s length’’ determination was
addressed by Fiduciary Counselors in its report
dated April 13, 2009, based upon material compiled
by CB Richard Ellis on January 21, 2005.
6 The Department is not providing any views in
this proposed exemption as to whether the
conditions of PTE 84–14 were met in connection
with the Vodaphone Plaza lease transactions.
7 The Applicant represents that the Texas Plaza I
lease executed between Banc One Trust Company,
as tenant, and the Strategic Property Fund, as
landlord, was originally negotiated and entered into
between the contracting parties when they were
completely unrelated and when JPMCB was acting
on behalf of the Strategic Property Fund as an
independent ERISA fiduciary.
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16:41 Nov 13, 2009
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The Applicant further represents that,
on December 28, 2000, pursuant to a 50/
50 joint venture by Dugan Texas
Acquisition LLC (of which the Strategic
Property Fund is the sole member) and
Duke Weeks, a real estate operating
company known as Dugan Texas LLC
was formed. The Applicant represents
that Dugan Texas LLC was established
to operate and manage thirteen
commercial real estate properties
(including the Texas Plaza I property)
that were initially contributed to it by
Duke Weeks on December 28, 2000. The
Applicant represents that, since its
establishment on December 28, 2000,
Dugan Texas LLC has operated so as to
qualify as a real estate operating
company (REOC), within the meaning of
the Department’s ‘‘plan asset
regulation’’ at 29 CFR 2510.3–101.8
14. In summary, the transactions for
which exemptive relief is sought meet
the statutory criteria of section 408(a) of
the Act because: (A) With respect to
existing or future letters of credit
described herein, each of the Funds is
represented by an independent
fiduciary to perform the following
functions: (1) Monitor monthly reports
of rental payments of tenants utilizing
such letters of credit issued by JPMCB,
or any current or future affiliate of
JPMCB, to guarantee their lease
payments; (2) Confirm whether an event
has occurred that calls for a letter of
credit to be drawn upon; and (3)
Represent each of the Funds and the
Plans as an independent fiduciary in
any circumstances with respect to a
letter of credit which would present a
conflict of interest for the Trustee or
otherwise violate section 406(b),
including but not limited to: The need
to enforce a remedy against itself or a
current or future affiliate with respect to
its obligations under a letter of credit;
(B) The issuance of future letters of
credit by JPMCB, or any current or
future affiliate of JPMCB, are subject to
8 The Department is not providing any opinion in
this proposed exemption as to whether Dugan
Texas LLC, which manages the Texas Plaza I lease,
qualifies as a REOC, within the meaning of 29 CFR
2510.3–101(e), and therefore is not expressing any
opinion as to whether the Texas Plaza I lease
arrangement constitutes a prohibited transaction
pursuant to section 406 of the Act or section 4975
of the Code. In this connection, the Department has
noted in 29 CFR 2509.75–2(c) (Interpretive Bulletin
75–2, or IB 75–2) and subsequent opinions
interpreting IB 75–2 that, although a transaction
between a party in interest and a corporate entity
in which the assets of a plan are invested does not
generally give rise to a prohibited transaction, a
violation of section 406 of the Act or section 4975
of the Code may occur in instances where a plan
invests in a corporation as part of an arrangement
or understanding under which it is expected that
the corporation will engage in a transaction with a
party in interest. See Advisory Opinion 2006–01A
(January 6, 2006).
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Fmt 4703
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the following additional conditions: (1)
JPMCB, or any current or future affiliate
of JPMCB, as the issuer of a letter of
credit, has at least an ‘‘A’’ credit rating
by at least one nationally recognized
statistical rating service at the time of
the issuance of the letter of credit; (2)
The letter of credit has objective market
drawing conditions and states precisely
the documents against which payment
is to be made; (3) JPMCB and its
affiliates do not ‘‘steer’’ the Funds’
tenants to JPMCB or its affiliates in
order to obtain a letter of credit; (4)
Letters of credit are issued only to thirdparty tenants which are unrelated to
JPMCB; and (5) The terms of any future
letters of credit are not more favorable
to the tenants than the terms generally
available in transactions with other
similarly situated unrelated third-party
commercial clients of JPMCB or of its
current or future affiliates; and (C)
JPMCB or its affiliates will maintain
records that are sufficient for regulatory
authorities and independent third
parties to determine whether the
conditions of this proposed exemption
have been met.
Notice to Interested Persons: Notice of
the proposed exemption shall be given
to all interested persons in the manner
agreed upon by the Applicant and the
Department within 15 days of the date
of publication in the Federal Register.
Comments and requests for a hearing are
due forty-five (45) days after publication
of the notice in the Federal Register.
For Further Information Contact: Mr.
Mark Judge of the Department at (202)
693–8550. (This is not a toll-free
number).
The Bank of New York Mellon (BNY Mellon
or the Applicant) Located in New York,
NY
[Application No. D–11571]
Proposed Exemption
The Department is considering
granting an exemption under the
authority of section 408(a) of the Act
and section 4975(c)(2) of the Code and
in accordance with the procedures set
forth in 29 CFR part 2570, subpart B (55
FR 32836, 32847, August 10, 1990). If
granted, the restrictions of sections
406(a) and 406(b)(1) and 406(b)(2) of the
Act (or ERISA) and the sanctions
resulting from the application of section
4975 of the Code, by reason of section
4975(c)(1)(A) through (E) of the Code,
shall not apply as of February 20, 2009,
to the cash sale of certain floating rate
securities (the Securities) issued by
Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc. or its
affiliates (together, Lehman) for an
aggregate purchase price of
$235,737,419.05 by the EB Temporary
Investment Fund—Lehman (Liquidating
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Fund), the EB SMAM Short Term
Investment Fund—Lehman (Liquidating
Fund), the DF Temporary Investment
Fund—Lehman (Liquidating Fund) and
the Pooled Employee Daily Liquidity
Fund—Lehman (Liquidating Fund)
(collectively, the ‘‘Liquidating Funds’’)
to the Bank of New York Mellon
Corporation (BNYMC), a party in
interest with respect to employee
benefit plans (the Plans) invested,
directly or indirectly, in the Liquidating
Funds, provided that the following
conditions are met:
(a) The sale was a one-time
transaction for cash;
(b) The Liquidating Funds received an
amount for the sale of the Securities,
which was equal to the sum of (1) the
par value of the Securities plus (2)
accrued but unpaid interest through
September 12, 2008, determined at the
contract rate, plus (3) accrued and
unpaid interest from September 15,
2008 through the earlier of (i) the date
of sale or (ii) the maturity date of the
Securities, determined at the investment
earnings rate of the collective fund (the
Collective Fund) from which the
Securities were transferred to the
Liquidating Fund for the period from
September 15, 2008 to the earlier of the
maturity date of the Security or
February 20, 2009;
(c) The Liquidating Funds did not
bear any commissions, fees, transaction
costs or other expenses in connection
with the sale of the Securities;
(d) BNY Mellon, as trustee of the
Liquidating Funds, determined that the
sale of the Securities was appropriate
for and in the best interests of the
Liquidating Funds, and the Plans
invested, directly or indirectly, in the
Liquidating Funds, at the time of the
transaction;
(e) BNY Mellon took all appropriate
actions necessary to safeguard the
interests of the Liquidating Funds, and
the Plans invested, directly or
indirectly, in the Liquidating Funds, in
connection with the transaction;
(f) If the exercise of any of BNYMC’s
rights, claims or causes of action in
connection with its ownership of the
Securities results in BNYMC recovering
from Lehman, the issuer of the
Securities, or from any third party, an
aggregate amount that is more than the
sum of:
(1) The purchase price paid for the
Securities by BNYMC; and
(2) interest on the par value of the
Securities from and after the date
BNYMC purchased the Securities from
the Liquidating Funds, determined at
the last-published interest rate on the
Securities preceding the Lehman’s
bankruptcy filing, BNYMC refunds such
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16:41 Nov 13, 2009
Jkt 220001
excess amount promptly to the
Liquidating Funds (after deducting all
reasonable expenses incurred in
connection with the recovery);
(g) BNY Mellon and its affiliates, as
applicable, maintain, or cause to be
maintained, for a period of six (6) years
from the date of any covered transaction
such records as are necessary to enable
the person described below in
paragraph (h)(1), to determine whether
the conditions of this exemption have
been met, except that—
(1) No party in interest with respect
to a Plan which engages in the covered
transaction, other than BNY Mellon and
its affiliates, as applicable, shall be
subject to a civil penalty under section
502(i) of the Act or the taxes imposed
by section 4975(a) and (b) of the Code,
if such records are not maintained, or
not available for examination, as
required, below, by paragraph (h)(1);
(2) A separate prohibited transaction
shall not be considered to have occurred
solely because due to circumstances
beyond the control of BNY Mellon or its
affiliates, as applicable, such records are
lost or destroyed prior to the end of the
six-year period.
(h)(1) Except as provided, below, in
paragraph (h)(2), and notwithstanding
any provisions of subsections (a)(2) and
(b) of section 504 of the Act, the records
referred to, above, in paragraph (g) are
unconditionally available at their
customary location for examination
during normal business hours by—
(A) Any duly authorized employee or
representative of the Department, the
Internal Revenue Service, or the
Securities and Exchange Commission;
or
(B) Any fiduciary of any Plan that
engages in the covered transaction, or
any duly authorized employee or
representative of such fiduciary; or
(C) Any employer of participants and
beneficiaries and any employee
organization whose members are
covered by a Plan that engages in the
covered transaction, or any authorized
employee or representative of these
entities; or
(D) Any participant or beneficiary of
a Plan that engages in the covered
transaction, or duly authorized
employee or representative of such
participant or beneficiary;
(2) None of the persons described,
above, in paragraph (h)(1)(B)–(D) shall
be authorized to examine trade secrets
of BNY Mellon or its affiliates, or
commercial or financial information
which is privileged or confidential; and
(3) Should BNY Mellon refuse to
disclose information on the basis that
such information is exempt from
disclosure, BNY Mellon shall, by the
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58993
close of the thirtieth (30th) day
following the request, provide a written
notice advising that person of the
reasons for the refusal and that the
Department may request such
information.
Effective Date: If granted, this
proposed exemption will be effective as
of February 20, 2009.
Summary of Facts and Representations
1. BNY Mellon is a state bank subject
to regulation by the State of New York.
As of December 31, 2008, BNY Mellon
managed assets in excess of $210
billion, a substantial part of which
consisted of Plans subject to the Act.
BNY Mellon is a subsidiary of BNYMC.
2. BNYMC is the parent of BNY
Mellon by reason of its 100% ownership
of BNY Mellon. BNYMC has a number
of subsidiaries and affiliates. It is a
Delaware financial services company
that provides a wide range of banking
and fiduciary services to a broad array
of clients, including employee benefit
plans subject to the Act and section
4975 of the Code. As of December 31,
2008, BNYMC had total assets of $237.5
billion.
3. The EB Temporary Investment
Fund, the EB SMAM Short Term
Investment Fund, the DF Temporary
Investment Fund and the Pooled
Employee Daily Liquidity Fund are
either collective investment funds or
common trust funds trusteed and
managed by BNY Mellon. BNY Mellon
serves as a discretionary trustee for each
of the Collective Funds. Three of the
Collective Funds are group trusts that
are exempt from federal income tax
pursuant to Rev. Rul. 81–100.
Accordingly, all of the investors in these
Collective Funds, including three BNY
Mellon/BNYMC in-house Plans,9 are
either qualified plans or eligible
government plans. There are no
individual retirement accounts in any of
these Collective Funds.
The DF Temporary Investment Fund
is a common trust fund that is exempt
from federal income tax pursuant to
section 584 of the Code. The investors
in this Collective Fund as to which BNY
Mellon or one of its affiliates is the
trustee include trusts for individuals,
nuclear decommissioning trusts, trusts
for endowments, private foundations
and other tax exempt institutional
investors, and certain employee benefit
trusts subject to the Act (e.g., VEBA
trusts).
Each of the Collective Funds is a
short-term investment fund that values
9 According to the Applicant, the in-house Plans’
investments in the Collective Funds range from 0%
for the DF Temporary Investment Fund to less than
4% of the EB Temporary Investment Fund.
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its assets based on their amortized cost
and seeks to maintain a constant unit
value equal to $1.00. The Collective
Funds invest in a variety of fixed
income instruments. As of September
15, 2008, the value of the Collective
Funds’ aggregate portfolios was
$19,961,181,990.59.10 As of September
15, 2008 there were in excess of 700
investors in the Collective Funds, a
substantial number of which were Plans
subject to the Act. The other investors
included government plans.
4. The Collective Funds purchased
the Securities, which were floating rate
securities issued by Lehman, an
unrelated party, between 2005 and 2007
for acquisition prices ranging from
$7,250,000 to $102,000,000, and for a
total investment of $233,250,000. The
acquisition prices represented the
amortized cost of the Securities. The
Securities paid interest on a quarterly
basis, with the result that each
Collective Fund collected interest from
the purchase date through either June
23, 2008 or July 22, 2008. The interest
payments ranged from $759,804.42 to
$6,860,087.55 for a total payment of
$15,459,605.43. No interest was paid
subsequent to September 15, 2008.
Security name, CUSIP and
maturity date
Fund name
EB Temp. Inv. Fund ......................
EB SMAM Short Term Inv. Fund ..
Pooled Employee Daily Liquid
Fund.
DF Temp. Inv. Fund ......................
Totals: ....................................
Lehman
09.
Lehman
09.
Lehman
09.
Lehman
08.
Acquisition
and par price
As of September 15, 2008, the
approximate net asset value of each
Collective Fund was as follows:
The EB Temporary Investment Fund
($4,527,000); the EB SMAM Short Term
Investment Fund ($2,070,000); the
Pooled Employee Daily Liquidity Fund
($12,423,000,000); and the DF
Temporary Investment Fund
($706,000,000).
Set forth below is a table showing
each Collective Fund’s investment in
the Securities prior to Lehman’s
bankruptcy:
Purchase date
Last published
interest rate
(percent)
Total interest
received prior
to 9/15/08
Fltr. 52517PW31; 3/23/
$50,000,000
3/22/07
7.413
$3,362,788.21
Fltr. 52517PW31; 3/23/
74,000,000
3/22/07
7.413
4,976,925.25
Fltr. 52517PW31; 3/23/
102,000,000
3/22/07
7.413
6,860,087.55
Fltr. 52517PC58; 10/22/
7,250,000
10/24/05
8.00175
759,804.42
.......................................................
233,250,000
........................
..........................
$15,959,605.43
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5. The decision to invest in the
Securities was made by BNY Mellon.
Prior to the investment, BNY Mellon
conducted an investigation of the
potential investment by examining and
considering the economic and other
terms of the Securities. BNY Mellon
represents that the investment in the
Securities was consistent with the
applicable investment policies and
objectives of the respective Collective
Fund. At the time the Securities were
acquired, they were rated ‘‘A1’’ by
Moody’s and ‘‘A+’’ by S&P rating
agencies. Based on its consideration of
the relevant facts and circumstances,
BNY Mellon states that it was prudent
and appropriate to acquire the
Securities on behalf of the Collective
Funds.11
6. As stated above, on September 15,
2008, Lehman filed for Chapter 11
bankruptcy protection. BNY Mellon
represents that following the Issuers’
bankruptcy, BNY Mellon determined
that it would be in the best interest of
the Collective Funds to segregate the
Securities from the other assets of the
Collective Funds. Therefore, BNY
Mellon established the Liquidating
Funds to hold the Securities as of such
date in the following Liquidating Funds:
The EB Temporary Investment Fund—
Lehman (Liquidating Fund), the EB
SMAM Short Term Investment Fund—
Lehman (Liquidating Fund), the DF
Temporary Investment Fund—Lehman
(Liquidating Fund) and the Pooled
Employee Daily Liquidity Fund—
Lehman (Liquidating Fund). BNY
Mellon also served as the trustee and
the manager of each Liquidating Fund.
The Applicant represents that BNY
Mellon intended to hold the Securities
in the Liquidating Funds pending the
disposition of the Securities on the
market. BNY Mellon further represents
that each Collective Fund held 100
percent of the interests of its
corresponding Liquidating Fund, and,
in turn, the account of each direct
investor in such Collective Fund as of
September 15, 2008, was credited with
units of the applicable Liquidating Fund
in lieu of its interests in the Securities.
7. The Applicant represents that on
September 30, 2008, the Liquidating
Funds entered into guarantees with
BNY Mellon pursuant to which BNY
Mellon agreed to provide financial
support to the Liquidating Funds for an
amount up to the par value of the
Securities and the accrued and unpaid
interest on the Securities through
September 12, 2008.12 The purpose of
these guarantees was to enable BNY
Mellon and the Collective Funds’
investors to value the units of the
Liquidating Funds at one dollar per
unit.13
10 It is represented that section 408(b)(8) of the
Act would apply to the investment by the ERISAcovered plans in the Collective Funds. Section
408(b)(8) of the Act provides a statutory exemption
for any transactions between a plan and a common
or collective trust fund maintained by a party in
interest which is a bank or trust company
supervised by a State or Federal agency if certain
requirements are met.
11 The Department is expressing no opinion in
this proposed exemption on whether the
acquisition and holding of the Securities by the
Collective Funds violated any of the fiduciary
responsibility provisions of Part 4 of Title I of the
Act. In this regard, the Department notes that
section 404(a) of the Act requires, among other
things, that a fiduciary of a plan act prudently,
solely in the interest of the plan’s participants and
beneficiaries, and for the exclusive purpose of
providing benefits to participants and beneficiaries
when making investment decisions on behalf of a
plan. Section 404(a) of the Act also states that a plan
fiduciary should diversify the investments of a plan
so as to minimize the risk of large losses, unless
under the circumstances it is clearly prudent not to
do so.
12 Because September 12 fell on a Friday, the
accrued interest on such date included the interest
for September 13 and September 14.
13 The Applicant represents that the guarantees
are extensions of credit eligible for exemption
under Prohibited Transaction Exemption (PTE) 80–
26, 66 FR 54541 (Oct. 29, 2001). PTE 80–26, a class
exemption, permits parties in interest to employee
benefit plans to make certain interest free loans to
such plans provided certain conditions are met. The
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8. BNY Mellon represents that
following the date of the Lehman’s
bankruptcy filing, the market value of
the Securities decreased substantially.
BNY Mellon further states that on
February 20, 2009, it obtained pricing
information from two independent
broker-dealers, Barclays and Morgan
Stanley, who confirmed in e-mail
messages that the market for the
Securities was in extreme distress and
that prices for actual trades were
substantially lower than the sum of the
par value for the Securities plus accrued
and unpaid interest thereon. The brokerdealers did not provide written analyses
of their findings.
9. In view of the foregoing, BNY
Mellon determined that it would be
appropriate and in the best interest of
the Liquidating Funds if the Securities
were sold by the Liquidating Funds to
BNYMC at a price equal to the sum of
(x) their par value and (y) any accrued
but unpaid interest, as doing so would
protect the Funds and the investors
having an interest in the Liquidating
Funds from potential investment losses
with respect to the Securities. BNY
Mellon also determined that the
purchase of the Securities by BNYMC
would be permissible under applicable
banking law.
10. Shortly before the consummation
of the transaction on February 19, 2009,
BNY Mellon sent written notice to the
designated representative of each of the
investors having a direct interest in the
Liquidating Funds of BNY Mellon’s
intent to cause the Liquidating Funds to
sell the Securities to BNYMC on
February 20, 2009. For purposes of the
transaction, the notice stated that the
purchase price would be distributed to
the unit holders. Such amount would
also include an interest component
based on the period after September 12,
2008. As a result, the notice further
explained that the investor’s account
would no longer hold units in a
Liquidating Fund. While the notice did
not require any response, the Applicant
represents that it did not receive any
negative reaction from any of the
recipients thereof.
11. On February 20, 2009, BNYMC
purchased the Securities from the
Liquidating Funds for an aggregate lump
sum payment of $235,737,419.05. This
amount represented the sum of the par
value of the Securities ($233,250,000)
plus the accrued but unpaid interest on
the Securities (x) through September 12,
2008 ($1,546,011.97) at the contract rate
(which also included accrued interest
Department expresses no opinion herein on
whether the guarantees satisfy the requirements of
PTE 80–26.
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16:41 Nov 13, 2009
Jkt 220001
for September 13th and 14th), and (y)
interest from September 15, 2008
through the earlier of February 20, 2009
or the maturity date of the applicable
Security at the investment earning rate
achieved by the corresponding
Collective Fund during such period
($941,407.08).14 BNY Mellon notes that,
in determining the amount of accrued
interest subsequent to the date of
Lehman’s bankruptcy filing, BNY
Mellon utilized the investment earnings
interest rate earned by the
corresponding Collective Fund during
such period. On April 21, 2009, the
Liquidating Funds were formally
terminated.
12. BNY Mellon, as trustee of the
Liquidating Funds, believed that the
sale of the Securities to BNYMC was in
the best interests of the Liquidating
Funds, and the Plans invested, directly
or indirectly, in the Liquidating Funds,
at the time of the transaction. BNY
Mellon states that any sale of the
Securities on the open market would
have produced significant losses for the
Liquidating Funds and for the
participating investors in the Funds.
13. BNY Mellon represents that the
sale of the Securities by the Liquidating
Funds to BNYMC benefited the
investors in the Liquidating Funds
because the purchase price paid by
BNYMC for the Securities substantially
exceeded the aggregate fair market value
of the Securities. In addition, BNY
Mellon states that the transaction was a
one-time sale for cash in connection
with which the Liquidating Funds did
not bear any brokerage commissions,
fees, or other expenses. BNY Mellon
represents that it took all appropriate
actions necessary to safeguard the
interests of the Liquidating Funds and
their participating investors in
connection with the sale of the
Securities.
Accordingly, BNY Mellon has
requested an administrative exemption
from the Department with respect to the
sale of the Securities by the Liquidating
Funds to BNYMC. If granted, the
exemption would be effective as of
February 20, 2009.
14. BNY Mellon states that the sale of
the Securities by the Liquidating Funds
to BNYMC resulted in an assignment of
all of the Liquidating Funds’ rights,
claims, and causes of action against
14 The last published interest rate for each of the
Securities at the contract rate in effect immediately
preceding Lehman’s bankruptcy is set forth herein
in the table. The investment earnings rate for each
Collective Fund for the relevant period on and after
September 15, 2008 is as follows: the EB Temporary
Investment Fund (1.28707%), the EB SMAM Short
Term Investment Fund (0.68443%), the Pooled
Employee Daily Liquidating Fund (0.96503%), and
the DF Temporary Investment Fund (2.383131%).
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58995
Lehman or any third party arising in
connection with or out of the issuance
of the Securities or the acquisition of the
Securities by the Funds. BNY Mellon
states further that if the exercise of any
of the foregoing rights, claims or causes
of action results in BNYMC recovering
from Lehman or any third party an
aggregate amount that is more than the
sum of (a) the purchase price paid for
the Securities by BNYMC; and (b)
interest on the par value of the
Securities from and after the date
BNYMC purchased the Securities from
the Liquidating Funds, determined at
the last-published rate on the Securities
preceding Lehman’s bankruptcy filing,
BNYMC will refund such excess amount
promptly to the Funds (after deducting
all reasonable expenses incurred in
connection with the recovery).
15. In summary, the Applicant
represents that the transaction satisfied
or will satisfy the statutory criteria for
an exemption under section 408(a) of
the Act because:
(a) The sale was a one-time
transaction for cash;
(b) The Liquidating Funds received an
amount for the sale of the Securities,
which was equal to the sum of (1) the
par value of the Securities plus (2)
accrued but unpaid interest through
September 12, 2008, determined at the
contract rate, plus (3) accrued and
unpaid interest from September 15,
2008 through the earlier of (i) the date
of sale or (ii) the maturity date of the
Securities, determined at the investment
earnings rate of the Collective Fund
from which the Securities were
transferred to the Liquidating Fund for
the period from September 15, 2008 to
the earlier of the maturity date of the
Security or February 20, 2009;
(c) The Liquidating Funds did not
bear any commissions, fees, transaction
costs or other expenses in connection
with the sale;
(d) BNY Mellon, as trustee of the
Liquidating Funds, determined that the
sale of the Securities was appropriate
for and in the best interests of the
Liquidating Funds, and the Plans
invested, directly or indirectly, in the
Liquidating Funds, at the time of the
transaction;
(e) BNY Mellon took all appropriate
actions necessary to safeguard the
interests of the Liquidating Funds, and
the employee benefit plans invested,
directly or indirectly, in the Liquidating
Funds, in connection with the
transaction;
(f) If the exercise of any of BNYMC’s
rights, claims or causes of action in
connection with its ownership of the
Securities results in BNYMC recovering
from Lehman, or any third party, an
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aggregate amount that is more than the
sum of:
(1) The purchase price paid for the
Securities by BNYMC; and
(2) interest on the par value of the
Securities from and after the date
BNYMC purchased the Securities from
the Liquidating Funds, determined at
the last-published interest rate on the
Securities preceding Lehman’s
bankruptcy filing, BNYMC will refund
such excess amount promptly to the
Liquidating Funds (after deducting all
reasonable expenses incurred in
connection with the recovery);
(g) BNY Mellon and its affiliates, as
applicable, have maintained, or will
cause to be maintained, for a period of
six (6) years from the date of any
covered transaction such records as are
necessary to enable persons such as,
employers or representatives of the
Department, plan fiduciaries or plan
participants, to determine whether the
conditions of this exemption have been
met.
For Further Information Contact:
Anh-Viet Ly of the Department,
telephone (202) 693–8648. (This is not
a toll-free number).
Ivy Asset Management Corporation
Located in Jericho, NY
[Application No. D–11492]
Proposed Exemption
The Department is considering
granting an exemption under the
authority of section 408(a) of the Act
and section 4975(c)(2) of the Code and
in accordance with the procedures set
forth in 29 CFR part 2570, subpart B (55
FR 32836, 32847, August 10, 1990).
Section I: Transactions
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If the proposed exemption is granted,
the restrictions of sections 406(a)(1)(A)
through (D), 406(b)(1) and 406(b)(2) of
the Act and the sanctions resulting from
the application of section 4975 of the
Code, by reason of section 4975(c)(1)(A)
through (E) of the Code,15 shall not
apply, effective December 31, 2008, to:
(a) The sale for cash of certain equity
interests (the Shares) in hedge funds
organized outside the United States,16
which Shares are held in the Ivy
15 For purposes of this proposed exemption,
references to specific provisions of Title I of the
Act, unless otherwise specified, refer also to the
corresponding provisions of the Code.
16 It is represented that to the extent that, prior
to the effective date of the final exemption, the
Fund had received distributions from the hedge
funds in connection with interests in such hedge
funds held by the Fund, those proceeds would have
been distributed by the Fund to each holder of units
in the Fund in proportion to each such holder’s
interest in the Fund; and accordingly, would not
have been purchased by Ivy or by any affiliate of
Ivy, pursuant to this proposed exemption.
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16:41 Nov 13, 2009
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Enhanced Income Fund (the Fund), a
sub-fund established under the
Alternative Investment-Master Group
Trust (the Group Trust), to Ivy Asset
Management Corporation (Ivy), a party
in interest with respect to certain
employee benefit plans, including a
defined benefit plan (the Retirement
Plan) sponsored by Ivy’s parent
corporation, The Bank of New York
Mellon Corporation,17 (collectively, the
Plan(s)), and certain individual
retirement accounts (the IRA(s)), where
such Plans and IRAs have interests in
the Fund; provided that at the time the
Shares were sold, the conditions set
forth, below, in section I(b)(1)–(6) of this
proposed exemption, and the general
conditions, set forth, below, in section
II, of this proposed exemption, were
satisfied; and
(b) The sale for cash of certain
restricted shares (the Restricted Shares)
of the D. E. Shaw Composite
International Fund, Ltd. (the DE Shaw
Fund), a hedge fund organized outside
the United States, to Ivy Holding
Cayman, LTS, an affiliate of Ivy (the
Affiliate) which is also organized
outside of the United States, and which
is a party in interest with respect to the
Plans and the IRAs, where such Plans
and IRAs have interests in the Fund;
provided that at the time the Restricted
Shares were sold to the Affiliate, the
conditions set forth, below, in section
I(b)(1)–(6) of this proposed exemption,
and the general conditions, set forth,
below, in section II of this proposed
exemption, were satisfied:
(1) The sale of the Shares to Ivy and
the sale of the Restricted Shares to the
Affiliate were each one-time
transactions for cash;
(2) The purchase price paid by Ivy for
the Shares and the purchase price paid
by the Affiliate for the Restricted Shares
was equal to the value of such shares,
as reported to the Fund by investment
managers of the hedge funds (the
Manager(s)), who are independent of
and unrelated to Ivy and any of its
affiliates, as set forth on the most recent
statement issued to the Fund
immediately prior to the effective date
of this proposed exemption;
(3) The Fund did not incur any
commissions or transaction costs with
respect to the sale of the Shares to Ivy
and with respect to the sale of the
Restricted Shares to the Affiliate;
(4) On January 29, 2008, Ivy solicited
and received from each of the Plans and
IRAs which have an interest in the Fund
(the Unit Holder(s)) an affirmative
17 The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation is
hereinafter referred to as BNYMC.
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consent to the sale by the Fund of the
Shares and of the Restricted Shares;
(5) On January 29, 2008, Ivy solicited
and received from each Unit Holder in
the Fund an affirmative consent to the
entry into a promissory note (the
Promissory Note(s)), and as of the
effective date of this proposed
exemption Ivy entered into such
Promissory Notes; and
(6) Pursuant to the terms of each of
the Promissory Notes entered into
between Ivy and each Unit Holder, in
the event that Ivy receives redemption
proceeds in excess of the purchase price
paid by Ivy to the Fund for the Shares,
and/or in the event the Affiliate receives
redemption proceeds in excess of the
purchase price paid by the Affiliate to
the Fund for the Restricted Shares, Ivy
will pay, as soon as practicable after
receipt of such amounts by Ivy and/or
by the Affiliate, the entirety of such
excess in cash to each Unit Holder in
proportion to each such Unit Holder’s
investment in the Fund; and Ivy will
absorb the loss, if the aggregate
redemption proceeds are less than the
aggregate purchase price from the sale of
the Shares and the sale of the Restricted
Shares.
Section II: General Conditions
(a) Ivy, as investment manager of the
Fund, represents that the subject
transactions are appropriate for and in
the interest of the Fund, and each of the
Unit Holders which have an interest in
the Fund.
(b) Ivy takes all appropriate actions
necessary to safeguard the interests of
the Fund, and the interests of the Unit
Holders in the Fund, in connection with
the subject transactions;
(c) The decision by a Unit Holder as
to whether to engage in the subject
transactions was made, in the case of a
Plan by the trustee of each such Plan, in
the case of an IRA, by the IRA holder,
and in the case of the Retirement Plan
by the Benefits Investment Committee
(the Committee), which serves as the
named fiduciary of the Retirement Plan.
(d) Notwithstanding affirmative
consent given by each of the Unit
Holders to the sale by the Fund of the
Shares and of the Restricted Shares, and
notwithstanding the entry into the
Promissory Notes between Ivy and each
Unit Holder:
(i) The Plans and IRAs have not
waived or released and do not waive or
release any claims, demands, and/or
causes of action which such Plans and
IRAs may have against BNYMC and/or
Ivy in connection with the acquisition
and retention of the Shares and the
acquisition and retention of the
Restricted Shares; and
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(ii) The Plans and IRAs have not
waived or released and do not waive or
release any claims, demands, and/or
causes of action which such Plans and
IRAs may have against BNYMC and/or
Ivy in connection with the sale of the
Shares to Ivy and the sale of the
Restricted Shares to the Affiliate;
(e) Ivy will maintain, or cause to be
maintained, for a period of six (6) years
from the date of any of the subject
transactions such records as are
necessary to enable the persons
described, below, in section II(f)(1) of
this proposed exemption, to determine
whether the conditions of this proposed
exemption have been met, except that—
(1) No party in interest with respect
to a Plan or to an IRA which engaged
in the subject transactions, other than
Ivy and the Affiliate, shall be subject to
a civil penalty under section 502(i) of
the Act or the taxes imposed by section
4975(a) and (b) of the Code, if such
records are not maintained, or not
available for examination, as required,
below, by section II(f)(1) of this
proposed exemption; and
(2) A separate prohibited transaction
shall not be considered to have occurred
solely because, due to circumstances
beyond the control of Ivy, such records
are lost or destroyed prior to the end of
the six-year period.
(f)(1) Except as provided, below, in
section II(f)(2) of this proposed
exemption, and notwithstanding any
provisions of subsections (a)(2) and (b)
of section 504 of the Act, the records
referred to, above, in section II(e) of this
proposed exemption, are
unconditionally available at their
customary location for examination
during normal business hours by—
(A) Any duly authorized employee or
representative of the Department, the
Internal Revenue Service, or the
Securities and Exchange Commission;
or
(B) Any fiduciary of any Plan or any
IRA that engaged in the subject
transactions, or any duly authorized
employee or representative of such
fiduciary; or
(C) Any employer of participants and
beneficiaries and any employee
organization whose members are
covered by a Plan or an IRA that
engaged in the subject transactions, or
any authorized employee or
representative of these entities; or
(D) Any participant or beneficiary of
a Plan or an IRA that engaged in the
subject transactions, or duly authorized
employee or representative of such
participant or beneficiary;
(2) None of the persons described,
above, in section II(f)(1)(B)–(D) of this
proposed exemption, shall be
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16:41 Nov 13, 2009
Jkt 220001
authorized to examine trade secrets of
Ivy, or commercial or financial
information which is privileged or
confidential; and
(3) Should Ivy refuse to disclose
information on the basis that such
information is exempt from disclosure,
Ivy shall, by the close of the thirtieth
(30th) day following the request,
provide a written notice advising that
person of the reasons for the refusal and
that the Department may request such
information.
Effective Date: This proposed
exemption, if granted, will be effective,
December 31, 2008.
Summary of Facts and Representations
1. The applicant for this proposed
exemption is Ivy, a Delaware
corporation. On January 1, 2009, Ivy
converted to a Delaware limited liability
corporation and changed its name to Ivy
Asset Management LLC. Ivy is a
registered investment adviser under the
laws of Delaware, having its principal
place of business in Garden City, New
York.
2. The Group Trust qualifies as a
group trust, pursuant to Revenue Ruling
81–100. The Group Trust is exempt
from taxation under section 501(a) of
the Code. Ivy is the investment manager
of the Group Trust. Custodial Trust
Company, a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Bear Stearns Companies, Inc., was the
trustee of the Group Trust until July 31,
2007. Wells Fargo and Company, a
diversified financial services company,
became the trustee of the Group Trust
on August 1, 2007.
3. The Fund is an Investment Fund
established under the Group Trust, as
set forth in Section 4.01 of the Group
Trust Agreement. As required under
Revenue Ruling 81–100, participation in
the Fund is limited to certain investors
which are themselves exempt from
Federal income taxes. In this regard,
each of the Unit Holders in the Fund is
either a Plan or an IRA. As of August 6,
2008, there were eight (8) Plans and four
(4) IRAs each of which had an interest
in the Fund. The Fund does not put a
limit on the number of units that may
be issued to the Unit Holders.18
The Fund has issued three (3) classes
of units, Class C units, Class D units,
and Class E units. The holders of Class
C units paid a management fee of 1.5%
and paid no performance fees. The
minimum investment for the holders of
Class C units was $1 million. The Class
18 The Department is expressing no opinion in
this proposed exemption regarding whether the
acquisition and holding of interests by the Plans
and IRAs in the Group Trust and in the Fund
violated any of the fiduciary responsibility
provisions of Part 4 of Title I of the Act.
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58997
D units had a tiered management fee
and paid a performance fee. The
minimum investment for the holders of
Class D units was $500,000. In all other
material respects the Class C units and
the Class D units were the same.
The Retirement Fund is the only
holder of Class E units. The Retirement
Fund invested $25 million in Class E
units in the Fund in 1996 and over time
has received in excess of $33,503,000 in
distributions. Ivy does not receive any
fees with respect to the Class E units.
The net asset value (NAV) of the Fund
is determined at the end of each
calendar quarter and at such other times
as determined by the investment
manager. The NAV is equal to the total
value of the Fund’s assets minus the
total value of its liabilities. The value of
each unit equals the capital attributable
to each unit class of the Fund divided
by the outstanding units for each unit
class on such valuation date. All
outstanding Class C units, Class D units,
and Class E units were redeemed.
The Fund is a Section 3(c)(1) fund, as
defined in the Investment Company Act
of 1940. The Fund is not a registered
open-ended investment company.
Rather, it is a privately offered fund of
funds that invests in private investment
vehicles commonly referred to as hedge
funds. The Fund is a fund of hedge
funds. All of the holdings in the Fund
are equity interests in hedge funds
which are sponsored by investment
Managers unrelated to Ivy and to any of
its affiliates.
The Fund is operated pursuant to
Commodity Futures Trading
Commission (CFTC) exemption
Regulation 4.13(a)(4). As such, the
investment manager of the Fund is not
required to register with the CFTC as a
commodity pool operator. In this regard,
the investment manager is not required
to deliver a CFTC disclosure document
and a certified annual report to
participants in the pool.
The Fund is subject to tax on the
unrelated business taxable income
which is generated from income from
debt financed investments. It is
represented that such tax is paid by the
Group Trust, not directly by the
participants in the Fund.
As Ivy, the investment manager of the
Fund, is a subsidiary of BNYMC, a
United States bank holding company,
the Fund is subject to the Bank Holding
Company Act (the BHCA). Due to
BNYMC’s regulatory elections, the Fund
is subject to the provisions of the BHCA
governing merchant banking activities
and to the provisions of the Federal
Reserve Board’s Merchant Banking
Regulations. Under such regulations, the
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duration of an investment may be
limited to 10 years.
Ivy, as the investment manager of the
Fund, makes all investment decisions
for the Fund. As of June 30, 2008, the
approximate fair market value of the
Fund’s portfolio was $2,425,200.
4. As investment manager for the
Fund, Ivy has received a quarterly
management fee from the Fund. Ivy
maintains in accordance with the
provisions of section 408(b)(2) of the
Act, it is entitled to payment of its fees
from the holders of Class C and Class D
units (which are fully disclosed in the
Offering Memorandum and
accompanying Adoption Agreement
through which the investors purchased
units of the Fund). Further, Ivy
maintains that the payment of these
fully disclosed fees is not subject to
section 406(b) of the Act, because Ivy
did not exercise any of the power that
makes it a fiduciary to cause the Fund
to pay it additional fees other than the
fully disclosed fees which were
approved by each investor at the time
such investor made its investment in the
Fund. It is represented that the holder
of the Class E units, the Retirement
Plan, paid no fees.
In addition, Ivy under certain
circumstances has received performance
fees from the Fund. Only holders of
Class D units paid performance fees. Ivy
maintains that the payment of
performance fees to Ivy in connection
with the Class D units is entirely
consistent with the Department’s
advisory opinions with respect to the
payment of incentive compensation. In
this regard, Ivy represents that its
performance fee was based on the
amount by which the annualized return
of the Class D units exceeded the
average six (6) month U.S. Treasury rate.
The annualized return of the Class D
units is determined based on net asset
value of each of the underlying hedge
funds, as determined by the managers of
those funds, each of whom was
unrelated to Ivy and its affiliates. It is
represented that Ivy took no part in the
determination of the net asset values by
the managers of the underlying hedge
funds, and thus, Ivy did not determine
the amount of its own compensation,
which was set by external sources. It is
further represented that Ivy, as part of
its continuing duty as a fiduciary under
the Act, routinely reviewed the
valuation practices of those managers.
Ivy also has received reimbursement
for research, accounting, and operating
services provided to the Fund. It is
represented that the fact that Ivy
charged and received research,
accounting, and operating services fees,
along with all of its other fees, were
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16:41 Nov 13, 2009
Jkt 220001
fully disclosed in the Offering
Memorandum for the class of units
purchased by the investors and were
approved by the fiduciaries of the plans
and IRA holders as part of the
investment process. The fee is variable
although it is capped at 60 basis points.
It is Ivy’s view that this particular
arrangement has been specifically
approved by the Department in footnote
11 in the Notice of Proposed Exemption
which ultimately became Prohibited
Transaction Exemption 99–13.19 Ivy
maintains that the footnote, sets forth
the Department’s position that there is
no prohibited transaction where a plan
fiduciary charges less than or waives a
particular fee that has been disclosed in
writing to an independent plan
fiduciary and approved by such
fiduciary, and then later charges the full
fee. As a holder of Class E units, the
Retirement Plan does not pay any
research, accounting, and operating
services fees to Ivy.
It is represented that the Fund is no
longer paying any fees to Ivy, because,
as discussed more fully below, the Fund
has been terminated.20
5. As an investment manager with
discretion over the assets of the Plans
and the assets of the IRAs that have
interests in the Fund, Ivy is a fiduciary,
pursuant to section 3(14)(A) of the Act.
Ivy is also a party in interest and service
provider, pursuant to section 3(14)(B) of
the Act.
The Affiliate, as a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Ivy, is a party in interest
with respect to the Plans and the IRAs
that have interests in the Fund,
pursuant to section 3(14)(G) of the Act.
6. In view of the small size of the
Fund, Ivy determined that it was in the
best interest of the Unit Holders to
terminate the Fund. In connection with
the decision to terminate the Fund, the
Fund sent a notice to each Unit Holder
on October 2, 2007, informing all such
Unit Holders of the termination of the
Fund and of the mandatory redemption
19 64
FR 4131, January 27, 1999.
Department, herein, is providing no relief
from the prohibitions, as set forth in section 406 of
the Act, for the receipt of fees by Ivy from the Fund,
nor is the Department offering a view, as to whether
the provision of services rendered by Ivy to the
Fund is covered by the statutory exemption
provided in section 408(b)(2) of the Act and the
Department’s regulations, thereunder, pursuant to
29 CFR 2550.408b–2.
Further, the Department does not concur with
Ivy’s conclusion that this particular fee arrangement
was specifically approved by the Department in
footnote 11 of the proposed exemption later
finalized as PTE 99–13. Footnote 11 was limited to
the need for additional disclosure where the initial
disclosure noted that the fees were capped at a
maximum number of basis points, but that such fees
had initially been set at a lower amount, subject to
later increase.
20 The
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date, December 31, 2007. On December
31, 2007, the Fund was terminated.
On January 29, 2008, the Fund sent
another notice to Unit Holders
reiterating that Ivy had terminated the
Fund, effective as of December 31, 2007,
and stating that the Fund was in
liquidation and that all Unit Holders
were to be partially redeemed. In this
regard, all Unit Holders were informed
that the Fund was unable to distribute
the full value of each Unit Holder’s
interest in the Fund, because of
undistributed amounts, as described
below in paragraphs 9 and 10, which are
retained by the six (6) hedge funds (the
Underlying Funds) in which the Fund
had an interest.
The January 2008 notice further
informed the Unit Holders of the
intention of the Fund to sell its interest
in the Shares and the Restricted Shares,
provided the Department were to grant
a final exemption to permit such
transactions. As of the same date, the
Unit Holders were also informed of Ivy’s
intention to enter into the Promissory
Notes with each of the Unit Holders.
In addition, in the January 2008
notice, Ivy solicited and received from
each Unit Holder an affirmative consent
to the proposed sale of the Shares and
the sale of the Restricted Shares by the
Fund and to the proposed entry into the
Promissory Notes between Ivy and each
Unit Holder.
7. On August 6, 2008, Ivy submitted
to the Department an application for an
individual exemption. In this regard, Ivy
has requested relief from the provisions
of section 406(a)(1)(A) through (D),
406(b)(1), and 406(b)(2) of the Act: (i)
For the cash sale of the Shares by the
Fund to Ivy, and (ii) for the cash sale of
the Restricted Shares by the Fund to the
Affiliate.
The sale of Shares by the Fund to Ivy
and the sale of the Restricted Shares by
the Fund to the Affiliate constitute
violations of section 406(a)(1)(A). The
subject transactions also constitute a
transfer to, or use by or for the benefit
of a party in interest of any assets of a
plan, in violation of section 406(a)(1)(D)
of the Act. The subject transactions also
raise issues under the self-dealing and
conflicts of interest provisions of section
406(b)(1) and 406(b)(2) of the Act, by
Ivy, as a fiduciary of the assets of the
Plans and the assets of the IRAs
invested in the Fund.
8. Ivy has requested that the
exemption be made retroactive to
December 31, 2008. It is represented
that on December 31, 2008, Ivy did, in
fact, purchase the Shares. However, on
December 31, 2008, Ivy was informed by
the DE Shaw Fund that, because the DE
Shaw Fund is an offshore fund, such
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fund would not consent to the sale of
the Restricted Shares to Ivy, as Ivy is a
Delaware entity. Instead, effective
January 1, 2009, the Affiliate purchased
from the Fund the Restricted Shares of
the DE Shaw Fund. Ivy engaged in the
subject transactions prior to obtaining
an exemption, because it believes that in
view of the current economic
conditions, it was in the best interest of
the Unit Holders in the Fund that such
Unit Holders received the cash proceeds
from the sale of the Shares and the sale
of the Restricted Shares, as soon as
possible.
9. In connection with the decision to
terminate the Fund, Ivy submitted
redemption requests to each of the
hedge funds in which the Fund was
invested. As a result, the Fund began
receiving redemption payments from
such hedge funds in accordance with
the private placement memorandum
and other governing documents of such
hedge funds. In this regard, it is
represented that typically hedge funds
pay redemption proceeds to a
redeeming investor depending on the
type of investments held by such hedge
funds and the terms of the governing
documents of such hedge funds. It is
represented that the pace at which
hedge funds pay redemption proceeds
to a redeeming investor depends, for
example, on whether the assets of such
hedge funds are illiquid or held in a
side pocket.21 Further, during the period
when the assets of such hedge funds are
illiquid or held in a side pocket, such
hedge funds still owe redemption
proceeds to a redeeming investor. The
amount due to a redeeming investor will
fluctuate as a result of any market gains
and losses on the assets of such hedge
funds.
10. It is represented that for a variety
of reasons the Underlying Funds in
which the Fund, as of December 31,
2008, had an interest have not fully paid
out redemption proceeds. In this regard,
one of the Underlying Funds is
undergoing liquidation, and another is
subject to an extended redemption
payment schedule. Two of the
Underlying Funds have established a
litigation or regulatory reserve, and
another has suspended redemptions
with the intention of making periodic
cash distributions to investors on a pro
rata basis, subject to anticipated
reserves. The Fund’s interests in these
Underlying Funds constitute the Shares
21 It is represented that particular investments
made by a hedge fund which the manager of such
hedge fund has determined are either difficult to
value on an on-going basis or should be held until
the resolution of a special event or circumstance are
commonly referred to as in a ‘‘side pocket.’’
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16:41 Nov 13, 2009
Jkt 220001
and the Restricted Shares which are the
subject of this proposed exemption.
11. Accordingly, effective December
31, 2008, Ivy purchased the Shares from
the Fund for cash, and the Affiliate
purchased the Restricted Shares from
the Fund for cash, so that the Fund
could fully pay out its Unit Holders
without requiring such Unit Holders to
wait for each of the Underlying Funds
to pay to the Fund the full redemption
proceeds. The purchase price paid to
the Fund by Ivy for the Shares equaled
the value of such Shares, and the
purchase price paid to the Fund by the
Affiliate for the Restricted Shares
equaled the value of such Restricted
Shares, as reported to Fund by the
Managers of the Underlying Funds, who
are independent of and unrelated to Ivy
and its affiliates, and as set forth on the
most recent statement issued to the
Fund immediately prior to the effective
date of this proposed exemption. The
proposed sale by the Fund of the Shares
to Ivy and the proposed sale by the
Fund of the Restricted Shares to the
Affiliate are evidenced by purchase
agreements.
12. As a result of the sale by the Fund
of the Shares to Ivy and as a result of
the sale by the Fund of the Restricted
Shares to the Affiliate, Ivy and the
Affiliate became shareholders in or
creditors of the respective Underlying
Funds and will receive the redemption
proceeds from such Underlying Funds
at such time as the redemption proceeds
are paid out by such Underlying Funds.
With regard to the payment of
redemption proceeds by the Underlying
Funds to Ivy and to the Affiliate, it is
represented that Ivy entered into a
Promissory Note with each of the Unit
Holders of the Fund. Under the terms of
each of the Promissory Notes, in the
event Ivy receives with respect to the
Shares, or the Affiliate receives with
respect to the Restricted Shares
redemption proceeds from the
Underlying Funds in excess of the
purchase price paid to the Fund by Ivy
for the Shares and the purchase price
paid by the Affiliate for the Restricted
Shares, Ivy will pay, as soon as
practicable after the receipt of such
amounts by Ivy and the Affiliate,
respectively, the entirety of such excess
in cash to each Unit Holder in
proportion to each such Unit Holder’s
investment in the Fund. It is
represented that if Ivy or if the Affiliate
receives redemption proceeds that are
less than the purchase price paid by Ivy
or by the Affiliate to the Fund, Ivy will
absorb the loss.
13. It is represented that the sales
transactions were in the interest of the
Fund, and the Plans and IRAs which
PO 00000
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Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
58999
had interests in the Fund. In this regard,
the Unit Holders received from the
Fund a purchase price, which equaled
the aggregate value of the Shares and the
Restricted Shares, respectively, as
reported to the Fund by the Managers of
the Underlying Funds who were
independent of and unrelated to Ivy and
its affiliates. Further, the Unit Holders
did not have to wait for the Underlying
Funds to fully pay out redemption
proceeds to the Fund. In this regard, the
sale of the Shares to Ivy and the sale of
the Restricted Shares to the Affiliate
converted a potential stream of
payments from the Fund to the Unit
Holders into one-time payments in cash.
In addition, if the Unit Holders had
had to wait until the Underlying Funds
fully paid out, the redemption proceeds
received by the Fund would have been
subject to various administrative
expenses (such as audit fees and trustee
fees) applicable to any on-going pooled
investment fund. Further, Unit Holders
would have had to bear the market risk
that the value of the assets held in the
Underlying Fund, some of which are
illiquid or held in a side pocket of the
Underlying Funds, may have declined
in value during 2009 and thereafter.
It is represented further that the entry
into the Promissory Notes is in the
interest of Unit Holders, because, such
Promissory Notes provide that if Ivy or
the Affiliate receives redemption
proceeds in excess of the purchase price
paid, respectively, by such parties for
the Shares and the Restricted Shares,
the Unit holders will receive a
proportionate share of such excess. On
the other hand, it is represented that if
Ivy or the Affiliate receives redemption
proceeds that are less than the purchase
price paid, respectively, by such parties
for the Shares and the Restricted Shares,
Ivy will absorb the loss.
14. It is represented that the proposed
sale transactions are feasible in that
each such sale was a one-time
transaction for cash. Further, in
connection with the sale of the Shares
to Ivy and the sale the Restricted Shares
to the Affiliate, the Fund did not bear
any commissions or transaction costs. In
addition, Ivy is responsible for the costs
of the exemption application and the
cost of notifying interested persons.
15. It is represented that the proposed
transactions are protective of the Unit
Holders, because the purchase price
paid by Ivy and by the Affiliate,
respectively, for the Shares and the
Restricted Shares, equaled the value of
such Shares and Restricted Shares, as
reported to the Fund by the Managers of
each of the Underlying Funds, each of
whom is independent of and unrelated
to Ivy and its affiliates. Further, it is
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represented that the decision by a Unit
Holder as to whether to engage in the
proposed transactions was made: (a) In
the case of a Plan, by the trustee of each
such Plan; (b) in the case of an IRA, by
the IRA holder, and (c) in the case of the
Retirement Plan, by the Committee
which serves as the named fiduciary on
behalf of the Retirement Plan for
investment matters. It is represented
that although, a majority of the members
of the Committee are officers of
BNYMC, none of the members of the
Committee are employed by Ivy.
16. In summary, the applicant
represents that the proposed
transactions satisfy the statutory criteria
of section 408(a) of the Act and section
4975 of the Code because:
(a) The sale of the Shares to Ivy and
the sale of the Restricted Shares to the
Affiliate were one-time transactions for
cash;
(b) The purchase price paid by Ivy for
the Shares, and the purchase price paid
by the Affiliate for the Restricted Shares
was equal to the value of such Shares
and Restricted Shares, as reported to the
Fund by the Managers of each of the
Underlying Funds, who are
independent of and unrelated to Ivy and
its affiliates, and as set forth on the most
recent statement issued to the Fund
immediately prior to the effective date
of this proposed exemption;
(c) The Fund did not incur any
commissions or transaction costs with
respect to the sale of the Shares to Ivy
or the sale of the Restricted Shares to
the Affiliate;
(d) The decision by a Unit Holder as
to whether to engage in the subject
transactions was made, in the case of a
Plan by the trustee of each such Plan, in
the case of an IRA, by the IRA holder,
and in the case of the Retirement Plan
by the Committee which serves as the
named fiduciary on behalf of the
Retirement Plan;
(e) Ivy solicited and received from
each Unit Holder an affirmative consent
to the sale of the Shares and the
Restricted Shares by the Fund and to the
entry into the Promissory Notes;
(f) Pursuant to the terms of the
Promissory Notes, in the event that Ivy
or the Affiliate receives redemption
proceeds with respect to the Shares and
the Restricted Shares in excess of the
purchase price paid to the Fund by Ivy
for such Shares or the purchase price
paid by the Affiliate for such Restricted
Shares, Ivy will pay, as soon as
practicable after receipt of such
amounts, the entirety of such excess in
cash to each Unit Holder in proportion
to each such Unit Holder’s investment
in the Fund, and Ivy will absorb the
loss, if the aggregate redemption
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16:41 Nov 13, 2009
Jkt 220001
proceeds are less than the purchase
price paid for the Shares and the
Restricted Shares;
(g) Ivy, as the investment manager of
the Fund, represents that the subject
transactions are appropriate for and in
the interest of the Fund, and the Unit
Holders which have interests in the
Fund;
(h) Ivy took all appropriate actions
necessary to safeguard the interests of
the Fund, and the Unit Holders in the
Fund, in connection with the subject
transactions;
(i) Ivy will maintain, or cause to be
maintained, for a period of six (6) years
from the date of any of the subject
transactions such records as are
necessary to determine whether the
conditions of this exemption have been
met.
Notice to Interested Persons
The persons who may be interested in
the publication in the Federal Register
of the Notice of Proposed Exemption
(the Notice) include the trustees of each
of the Unit Holders that is a Plan, the
custodian of each IRA, and each of the
IRA holders, and the Committee which
serves as the named fiduciary for the
Retirement Plan. The Applicant has not
proposed providing notice to each of the
participants in the Plans, because each
Unit Holder has already consented to
the sale to Ivy, and these are the same
persons who made the decision to
invest in the first place.
It is represented that each of these
classes of interested persons will be
notified of the publication of the Notice
by mail, within fifteen (15) calendar
days of publication of the Notice in the
Federal Register. Such mailing will
contain a copy of the Notice, as it
appears in the Federal Register on the
date of publication, plus a copy of the
Supplemental Statement, as required,
pursuant to 29 CFR 2570.43(b)(2), which
will advise all interested persons of
their right to comment and to request a
hearing.
A11 written comments and/or
requests for a hearing must be received
by the Department from interested
persons within 45 days of the
publication of this proposed exemption
in the Federal Register.
For Further Information Contact: Ms.
Angelena C. Le Blanc of the Department,
telephone (202) 693–8540. (This is not
a toll-free number.)
4975(c)(2) of the Code does not relieve
a fiduciary or other party in interest or
disqualified person from certain other
provisions of the Act and/or the Code,
including any prohibited transaction
provisions to which the exemption does
not apply and the general fiduciary
responsibility provisions of section 404
of the Act, which, among other things,
require a fiduciary to discharge his
duties respecting the plan solely in the
interest of the participants and
beneficiaries of the plan and in a
prudent fashion in accordance with
section 404(a)(1)(b) of the Act; nor does
it affect the requirement of section
401(a) of the Code that the plan must
operate for the exclusive benefit of the
employees of the employer maintaining
the plan and their beneficiaries;
(2) Before an exemption may be
granted under section 408(a) of the Act
and/or section 4975(c)(2) of the Code,
the Department must find that the
exemption is administratively feasible,
in the interests of the plan and of its
participants and beneficiaries, and
protective of the rights of participants
and beneficiaries of the plan;
(3) The proposed exemptions, if
granted, will be supplemental to, and
not in derogation of, any other
provisions of the Act and/or the Code,
including statutory or administrative
exemptions and transitional rules.
Furthermore, the fact that a transaction
is subject to an administrative or
statutory exemption is not dispositive of
whether the transaction is in fact a
prohibited transaction; and
(4) The proposed exemptions, if
granted, will be subject to the express
condition that the material facts and
representations contained in each
application are true and complete, and
that each application accurately
describes all material terms of the
transaction which is the subject of the
exemption.
Signed at Washington, DC, this 10th day of
November 2009.
Ivan Strasfeld,
Director of Exemption Determinations,
Employee Benefits Security Administration,
U.S. Department of Labor.
[FR Doc. E9–27404 Filed 11–13–09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4510–29–P
General Information
The attention of interested persons is
directed to the following:
(1) The fact that a transaction is the
subject of an exemption under section
408(a) of the Act and/or section
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 74, Number 219 (Monday, November 16, 2009)]
[Notices]
[Pages 58987-59000]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E9-27404]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
Employee Benefits Security Administration
Application Nos. and Proposed Exemptions; D-11491, JPMorgan Chase
Bank, N.A. (JPMCB or the Applicant); D-11492, Ivy Asset Management
Corporation; and D-11571, The Bank of New York (BNY Mellon or the
Applicant), et al.
AGENCY: Employee Benefits Security Administration, Labor.
ACTION: Notice of proposed exemptions.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: This document contains notices of pendency before the
Department of Labor (the Department) of proposed exemptions from
certain of the prohibited transaction restrictions of the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA or the Act) and/or the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the Code).
Written Comments and Hearing Requests
All interested persons are invited to submit written comments or
requests for a hearing on the pending exemptions, unless otherwise
stated in the Notice of Proposed Exemption, within 45 days from the
date of publication of this Federal Register Notice. Comments and
requests for a hearing should state: (1) The name, address, and
telephone number of the person making the comment or request, and (2)
the nature of the person's interest in the exemption and the manner in
which the person would be adversely affected by the exemption. A
request for a hearing must also state the issues to be addressed and
include a general description of the evidence to be presented at the
hearing.
ADDRESSES: All written comments and requests for a hearing (at least
three copies) should be sent to the Employee Benefits Security
Administration (EBSA), Office of Exemption Determinations, Room N-5700,
U.S. Department of Labor, 200 Constitution Avenue, NW., Washington, DC
20210. Attention: Application No. ----, stated in each Notice of
Proposed Exemption. Interested persons are also invited to submit
comments and/or hearing requests to EBSA via e-mail or FAX. Any such
comments or requests should be sent either by e-mail to:
moffitt.betty@dol.gov, or by FAX to (202) 219-0204 by the end of the
scheduled comment period. The applications for exemption and the
comments received will be available for public inspection in the Public
Documents Room of the Employee Benefits Security Administration, U.S.
Department of Labor, Room N-1513, 200 Constitution Avenue, NW.,
Washington, DC 20210.
Notice to Interested Persons
Notice of the proposed exemptions will be provided to all
interested persons in the manner agreed upon by the applicant and the
Department within 15 days of the date of publication in the Federal
Register. Such notice shall include a copy of the notice of proposed
exemption as published in the Federal Register and shall inform
interested persons of their right to comment and to request a hearing
(where appropriate).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The proposed exemptions were requested in
applications filed pursuant to section 408(a) of the Act and/or section
4975(c)(2) of the Code, and in accordance with procedures set forth in
29 CFR part 2570, subpart B (55 FR 32836, 32847, August 10, 1990).
Effective December 31, 1978, section 102 of Reorganization Plan No. 4
of 1978, 5 U.S.C. App. 1 (1996), transferred the authority of the
Secretary of the Treasury to issue exemptions of the type requested to
the Secretary of Labor. Therefore, these notices of proposed exemption
are issued solely by the Department.
The applications contain representations with regard to the
proposed exemptions which are summarized below. Interested persons are
referred to the applications on file with the Department for a complete
statement of the facts and representations.
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (JPMCB or the Applicant), Located in New
York, New York
[Application No. D-11491]
Proposed Exemption
The Department is considering granting an exemption under the
authority of section 408(a) of the Act and section 4975(c)(2) of the
Code and in accordance with the procedures set forth in 29 CFR part
2570, Subpart B (55 FR 32836, 32847, August 10, 1990).
Section I--Transactions
If the exemption is granted, the restrictions of sections 406(a),
406(b)(1) and (b)(2) of the Act, and the sanctions
[[Page 58988]]
resulting from the application of section 4975 of the Code, by reason
of section 4975(c)(1)(A) through (E) of the Code shall not apply,
effective July 1, 2004, to the continued and future provision by JPMCB
or by its current or future affiliates of letters of credit to
guarantee the commercial lease obligations of unrelated third-party
tenants in connection with commercial properties owned by a Fund (as
defined below in Section III) or commercial properties for which a Fund
has a security interest, where JPMCB is the manager and trustee
(Trustee) of such Funds that hold the assets of certain employee
benefit plans (the Plans), provided that the conditions set forth below
in Section II are satisfied.
Section II--Conditions
A. With respect to existing or future letters of credit, each of
the Funds is represented by an independent fiduciary to perform the
following functions:
(1) Monitor monthly reports of rental payments of tenants utilizing
such letters of credit issued by JPMCB, or any current or future
affiliate of JPMCB, to guarantee their lease payments;
(2) Confirm whether an event has occurred that calls for a letter
of credit to be drawn upon; and
(3) Represent each of the Funds and the Plans as an independent
fiduciary in any circumstances with respect to a letter of credit which
would present a conflict of interest for the Trustee or otherwise
violate section 406(b), including but not limited to: the need to
enforce a remedy against JPMCB or a current or future affiliate with
respect to its obligations under a letter of credit.
B. With respect to future letters of credit issued by JPMCB, or any
current or future affiliate of JPMCB, the following additional
conditions are met:
(1) JPMCB, or any current or future affiliate of JPMCB, as the
issuer of a letter of credit, has at least an ``A'' credit rating by at
least one nationally recognized statistical rating service at the time
of the issuance of the letter of credit;
(2) The letter of credit has objective market drawing conditions
and states precisely the documents against which payment is to be made;
(3) JPMCB and its affiliates do not ``steer'' the Funds' tenants to
JPMCB or its affiliates in order to obtain a letter of credit;
(4) Letters of credit are issued only to third-party tenants which
are unrelated to JPMCB; and
(5) The terms of any future letters of credit are not more
favorable to the tenants than the terms generally available in
transactions with other similarly situated unrelated third-party
commercial clients of JPMCB or of its current or future affiliates.
C. JPMCB or its affiliates maintain, or cause to be maintained, for
a period of six (6) years from the date of any transactions involving
letters of credit described in Section I above such records as are
necessary to enable the persons, described below in Section II(D), to
determine whether the conditions of this exemption have been met,
except that--
(1) No party in interest with respect to a Plan whose assets are
involved in letter of credit transactions described in Section I above,
other than JPMCB or its affiliates, shall be subject to a civil penalty
under section 502(i) of the Act or the taxes imposed by section 4975(a)
and (b) of the Code, if such records are not maintained, or not
available for examination, as required below by Section II(D); and
(2) A separate prohibited transaction shall not be considered to
have occurred if, due to circumstances beyond the control of JPMCB or
its affiliates, such records are lost or destroyed prior to the end of
the six-year period.
D. (1) Except as provided below in Section II(D)(2), and
notwithstanding any provisions of subsections (a)(2) and (b) of section
504 of the Act, the records referred to above in Section II(C) are
unconditionally available at their customary location for examination
during normal business hours by--
(i) Any duly authorized employee or representative of the
Department, the Internal Revenue Service, the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC), and any U.S. banking regulatory agency;
(ii) Any fiduciary of any Plan whose assets are involved in the
letter of credit transactions described in Section I above, or any duly
authorized employee or representative of such fiduciary; or
(iii) Any employer of participants and beneficiaries and any
employee organization whose members are covered by a Plan whose assets
are involved in the letter of credit transactions described in Section
I above, or any authorized employee or representative of these
entities; or
(iv) Any participant or beneficiary of a Plan whose assets are
involved in the letter of credit transactions described in Section I
above, or duly authorized employee or representative of such
participant or beneficiary;
(2) None of the persons described above in Section II(D)(1)(ii)-
(iv) shall be authorized to examine trade secrets of JPMCB or its
affiliates, or commercial or financial information which is privileged
or confidential; and
(3) Should JPMCB or its affiliates refuse to disclose information
on the basis that such information is exempt from disclosure, pursuant
to Section II(D)(2) above, JPMCB or its affiliates shall, by the close
of the thirtieth (30th) day following the request, provide a written
notice advising that person of the reasons for the refusal and that the
Department may request such information.
Section III--Definitions
A. The term ``independent fiduciary'' means Fiduciary Counselors
Inc. (Fiduciary Counselors) or any successor Independent Fiduciary,
provided that Fiduciary Counselors or its successor is: (1) Independent
of, and unrelated to, JPMCB and its affiliates, and (2) appointed to
act on behalf of each Fund for the purposes described in Section II.A
and II.B above. For purposes of this proposed exemption, a fiduciary
will not be deemed to be independent of, and unrelated to, JPMCB if:
(i) Such fiduciary directly or indirectly, controls, is controlled by,
or is under common control with JPMCB; (ii) such fiduciary directly or
indirectly receives any compensation or other consideration in
connection with any transaction described in this proposed exemption,
except that it may receive compensation for acting as an independent
fiduciary from JPMCB in connection with the transactions described
herein, if the amount or payment of such compensation is not contingent
upon, or in any way affected by such fiduciary's decision; and (iii)
more than 5 percent of such fiduciary's annual gross revenue in its
prior tax year will be paid by JPMCB and its affiliates in the
fiduciary's current tax year with respect to any particular 12-month
tax period.
B. The term ``affiliate'' means: (1) Any person, directly or
indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controlling, controlled
by, or under common control with such person; (2) any officer,
director, or partner, employee, or relative (as defined in section
3(15) of the Act) of such person; and (3) any corporation or
partnership of which such person is an officer, director, or partner or
employee. For purposes of this definition, the term ``control'' means
the power to exercise a controlling influence over the management or
policies of a person other than an individual.
C. The term ``Fund'' or ``Funds'' means ``collective investment
funds,'' of JPMCB and its current or future affiliates, within the
meaning of Prohibited Transaction Class Exemption 91-38 (PTE 91-38) and
``investment funds,'' of JCMCB and its current or
[[Page 58989]]
future affiliates, within the meaning of Prohibited Transaction Class
Exemption (PTE 84-14) and encompasses the following Funds: (i) the
Commingled Pension Trust Fund/Strategic Property Fund of JPMorgan Chase
Bank, N.A. (the Strategic Property Fund); (ii) the Commingled Pension
Trust Fund/Special Situation Property Fund of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
(the Special Situation Property Fund); and (iii) the Commingled Pension
Trust Fund/Mortgage Private Placement Fund of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
(the Mortgage Fund).
Effective Date: The exemption is effective as of July 1, 2004.
Summary of Facts and Representations
Background
1. JPMorgan Chase & Co. (JPMCC), the parent company of JPMorgan
Chase Bank, N.A. (JPMCB), is headquartered in New York. JPMCC had
assets of approximately $2.2 trillion as of January 15, 2009. JPMCC has
operations in more than 50 countries, and is a leader in investment
banking, financial services for consumers and businesses, financial
transaction processing, asset and wealth management, and private
equity.
On January 14, 2004, JPMCC and Bank One Corporation (Bank One),
headquartered in Chicago, Illinois, announced that they had agreed to
merge in a strategic business combination that established the second
largest banking franchise in the United States, based on core deposits.
Completion of the merger (the Bank One Merger) occurred on July 1,
2004, and the merged company is still known as JPMorgan Chase & Co.
(i.e., JPMCC). The Bank One Merger created an enterprise with a
combined market capitalization of approximately $130 billion. The
common stock of JPMCC trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the
trading symbol ``JPM.''
Following the Bank One Merger, JPMCC announced the merger of its
three lead banks, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Bank One, N.A. (Chicago
Illinois), and Bank One, N.A. (Columbus Ohio), effective as of November
13, 2004. Immediately prior to such merger, JPMorgan Chase Bank
converted its charter to a national bank. The name of the surviving
entity in the bank merger is JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (hereinafter
referred to as JPMCB or the Applicant).
JPMCB is internally organized for management reporting purposes
into six major business groups: (i) Asset & Wealth Management; (ii)
Card Services; (iii) Commercial Banking; (iv) Investment Banking; (v)
Retail Financial Services; and (vi) Treasury & Securities Services.
According to the Applicant, only the first business group, Asset &
Wealth Management, is relevant to this exemption request.
2. The Applicant represents that JPMCB serves as trustee of various
funds, which are ``collective investment funds'' within the meaning of
PTE 91-38, and ``investment funds'' within the meaning of PTE 84-14
(collectively the Funds). According to the Applicant, JPMCB, which
meets (as did its predecessor, Morgan Guaranty Trust Company) the
definition of a qualified professional asset manager (QPAM) within the
meaning of PTE 84-14 and which is a bank maintaining a bank collective
investment fund within the meaning of PTE 91-38, has ordinarily relied
upon these class exemptions to conduct the activities of various Funds
including the Strategic Property Fund, the Special Situation Property
Fund, and the Mortgage Fund.
3. As of December 31, 2008, the Strategic Property Fund had net
assets of approximately $13.7 billion, which were invested in 152
developed real estate properties, primarily office buildings,
industrial parks, residential properties, retail properties, and
hotels. As of December 31, 2008, the Special Situation Property Fund
had net assets of approximately $2.5 billion, which were invested in
real estate properties, primarily office buildings, industrial parks,
residential properties, and retail properties. As of December 31, 2008,
the Mortgage Fund had net assets of approximately $5.4 billion, which
were invested primarily in whole loans collateralized by commercial,
residential and cooperative properties, GNMA Project Loans, and
residential mortgage-backed securities.
As of December 31, 2008, there were approximately 290 employee
benefit plans participating in the Strategic Property Fund, 125
employee benefit plans participating in the Special Situation Property
Fund, and 355 employee benefit plans participating in the Mortgage
Fund. Collectively, these participating plans were comprised of both
employee benefit plans subject to Title I of the Act (hereinafter the
Plans), as well as employee benefit plans not subject to the Act, such
as government-sponsored plans within the meaning of section 3(32) of
the Act.
4. The Department previously provided individual exemptive relief
in PTE 2003-10 (68 FR 28031, May 22, 2003) with respect to prohibited
transactions involving certain leases and letters of credit that arose
from the December 31, 2000 merger of J.P. Morgan & Company, Inc. and
the Chase Manhattan Corporation (the Chase Merger), which adversely
affected JPMCB's ability to rely on the administrative relief provided
under PTE 84-14 and PTE 91-38. Specifically, entities that may have
been parties in interest with respect to certain Plans whose assets
were invested in the Strategic Property Fund and that were involved in
certain leases and letters of credit transactions became affiliates of
JPMCB. In accordance with the requirements of PTE 2003-10, JPMCB
retained an independent fiduciary to act on behalf of the Strategic
Property Fund and the participating employee benefit plans with respect
to the oversight, negotiation, and approval of certain leases and
letters of credit described in PTE 2003-10.
5. The Applicant represents that, just as the Chase Merger affected
JPMCB's ability to rely on PTE 84-14 and PTE 91-38, the Bank One Merger
also may adversely affect JPMCB's ability to rely on those class
exemptions with respect to substantially similar transactions involving
letters of credit. Specifically, entities that may be parties in
interest with respect to the Plans and involved in the subject letters
of credit (as described below) became affiliates of JPMCB as a result
of the Bank One Merger. Consequently, one of the conditions of each
class exemption, that the party in interest involved in a transaction
may not be related to the QPAM of the investment fund (in the case of
PTE 84-14) or to the trustee of the bank collective investment fund (in
the case of PTE 91-38), is no longer satisfied (except to the extent
that the grandfather provisions of Part V(i) of PTE 84-14 and Section
IV(h) of PTE 91-38, respectively, of the exemptions are otherwise
applicable). In addition, the Applicant also states that there may be
issues that will arise under sections 406(b)(1) and 406(b)(2) of the
Act if it needs to enforce a remedy on behalf of the Funds against
itself or its affiliate regarding the Applicant's obligations under the
Bank One letters of Credit. Accordingly, the Applicant seeks exemptive
relief with respect to certain prohibited transactions involving Bank
One-issued letters of credit that arose from the Bank One Merger.
The Bank One Letters of Credit
6. The Applicant represents that a series of letters of credit were
issued by Bank One, prior to the Bank One Merger, to guarantee payment
obligations of unrelated third-party tenants to pay rent for space
leased in properties owned by the Funds. The tenants were not
affiliates of JPMCB or Bank One prior to the Bank One Merger
[[Page 58990]]
and are not now affiliates of JPMCB. However, once a Bank One letter of
credit is drawn upon by a lessor subsequent to the merger, the
affiliation or identity between the Applicant and a JPMCB affiliate
issuing the letter of credit would give rise to a prohibited
transaction.\1\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ As a result of the Bank One Merger, JPMCB (the Applicant)
will technically also be the issuer of the Bank One letters of
credit.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Applicant represents that a letter of credit is an instrument
issued by a bank or other lending institution, whose function is
similar to that of a guaranty and is used in commercial leasing
transactions as a substitute for a security deposit. The Applicant
further represents that the lending institution, upon issuing a letter
of credit, promises that if actions of the tenant trigger certain
default events set forth in the lease, such as bankruptcy of the
tenant, it will make such lease payments directly to the applicable
Fund up to the face amount of the letter of credit. The beneficiary of
the letter of credit, one of the Funds, is issued a redeemable
instrument that it may take directly to the issuing lending institution
and demand payment merely by stating that payment is due pursuant to
the terms of the lease. The bank that issued the letter of credit is
obligated to pay without further inquiry and without any requirement on
the banks part to verify the accuracy of the information provided. In
general, the bank cannot be sued by the tenant for having paid under
the letter of credit, absent fraud on its part. The Applicant
represents that the Fund is not required to have any further
involvement with the tenant in order to receive payment under the
letter of credit from the bank that issued the letter of credit. The
Bank One letters of credit automatically renew annually until their
final stated expiration date, and are either cash collateralized by the
tenants or, in the case of particularly creditworthy tenants, the
tenants enter into a reimbursement agreement with the bank. The
Applicant represents that the existing Bank One letters of credit are
cash collateralized. The Applicant further represents that the terms of
the Bank One letters of credit are governed by the 1993 Uniform Customs
and Practice for Documentary Credits and contain standard provisions
widely accepted in the banking industry promulgated by the
International Chamber of Commerce Commission on Banking Technique and
Practice, which most banking institutions incorporate by reference in
their letters of credit. According to the Applicant, the previously
referred to standard industry-wide provisions and terms provide
certainty in execution, interpretation, and remedies with respect to
the letters of credit.
The applicant also represents that it is difficult for the tenants
to obtain a letter of credit if they do not otherwise have a business
banking relationship with a particular bank. Therefore, if JPMCB or its
affiliate is the tenant's commercial bank, then the Applicant,
according to its own representations, may be that tenant's only source
to obtain a letter of credit. In addition, given the increasing number
of bank mergers, there are fewer banks available from which to purchase
a letter of credit. Accordingly, in the absence of an individual
exemption, the Applicant represents that the disqualification of JPMCB
or its affiliates from the available pool of letters of credit
providers would be highly disadvantageous to the Funds and the Plans.
7. The chart below shows the outstanding letters of credit that had
been issued by various Bank One entities at the time of the Bank One
Merger:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Original
Fund interest Property name Bank One entity name letter of
credit amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Strategic Property Fund (33.3%)....... Century Plaza Towers..... Bank One..................... $98,952
Special Situation Property Fund (50%). IDI--Valwood West D (IPF Bank One, N.A. 1717 Main 375,000
2, LP)--IPA--DUPLIUM. Street, 11th Floor, Dallas,
TX 75201 (1-888-525-9395).
Special Situation Property Fund (50%). IDI--Corporate Crossing V Bank One, N.A. Global Trade 500,000
(IPF 1, LP)--IPA-- Services, One Bank One
Fairington Plaza, Mail Code IL1-0236
Transportation, Inc. Chicago, IL 60670-0236 (312-
954-1969) (f/k/a--American
National Bank).
Strategic Property Fund (100%)........ Woodfield Corporate American National Bank....... 89,000
Center.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Future Letters of Credit
8. The future letters of credit for which the applicant has
requested exemptive relief include: (i) Any letters of credit issued by
JPMCB or its affiliates on or after the effective date of the Bank One
Merger with respect to third-party tenants unrelated to the Applicant
in Fund-owned properties or in properties with respect to which a Fund
has a security interest; and (ii) Any letters of credit issued by an
entity that is not an affiliate of JPMCB at the time the letter of
credit is issued but that later becomes an affiliate of JPMCB pursuant
to a future merger, with respect to third-party tenants in Fund-owned
properties or in properties with respect to which a Fund has a security
interest. The Applicant represents that the terms of any future letter
of credit will not be more favorable to tenants than the terms
generally available in similar transactions with other similarly
situated unrelated third-party commercial clients of JPMCB or its
affiliates. The Applicant further represents that an independent
fiduciary will review and approve the extension of Bank One letters of
credit as well as any other letters of credit that are issued by the
Applicant or an affiliate (or an entity that later becomes an
affiliate) to a third party tenant of a property held by a Fund or in
which a Fund has a security interest.
The Independent Fiduciary
9. JPMCB has retained Fiduciary Counselors Inc. (Fiduciary
Counselors) of Washington, DC as an independent fiduciary to determine
on behalf of all of the Funds and Plans, among other things, whether it
is appropriate to draw on any currently outstanding Bank One letters of
credit or on any future letters of credit previously described herein.
Fiduciary Counselors also will monitor monthly reports of rental
payments by tenants so that it can confirm whether such letters of
credit should be called.
[[Page 58991]]
In addition, Fiduciary Counselors will act in place of JPMCB in any
situation where the Funds' rights need to be asserted against JPMCB as
the issuer of the existing Bank One letters of credit or against JPMCB
or its affiliates with respect to any future letters of credit.
The Applicant represents that Fiduciary Counselors is a registered
investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of
1940, and acts primarily as an independent fiduciary for large pension
plans. Since its formation in 1999, Fiduciary Counselors has acted as
independent fiduciary in transactions involving plan assets totaling
more than $4 billion. The Applicant also represents that Fiduciary
Counselors has been involved in a variety of transactions requiring an
independent fiduciary, such as certain prohibited transaction
exemptions granted by the Department, conversion of common and
collective mutual funds, mergers of mutual funds, and ESOP
transactions. Fiduciary Counselors has acknowledged its duties,
responsibilities and obligations as a fiduciary under ERISA to act for
the exclusive benefit of the Funds and the Funds' participating plans.
Ms. Nell Hennessy is the president of Fiduciary Counselors, and
will lead the project on behalf of the firm with respect to the
transactions for which exemptive relief from the Department is sought.
The Applicant represents that neither Fiduciary Counselors nor its
affiliates are ``affiliates'' of either JPMCB or its affiliates or any
of the Plans' sponsors within the meaning of 29 CFR 2570.31(a). The
Applicant further represents that no more than five (5) percent of
Fiduciary Counselors' annual gross revenue in its prior tax year will
be paid by JPMCB and its affiliates in the fiduciary's current tax
year. The Applicant represents that, in the event that Fiduciary
Counselors terminates its services as the Independent Fiduciary for
purposes of overseeing transactions involving the Bank One letters of
credit and/or future letters of credit, JPMCB will notify the
Department of such termination. In this connection, the Applicant
represents that any successor Independent Fiduciary shall be
independent of JPMCB and its affiliates, shall possess fiduciary
experience comparable to that of Fiduciary Counselors, and shall assume
all of the fiduciary responsibilities described above with respect to
the oversight of current and future letters of credit described herein.
10. The Applicant represents that the proposed exemption would be
administratively feasible because the Bank One and JPMCB letters of
credit are, or would be, almost completely self-executing because there
is essentially no discretion on the part of the issuing bank with
respect to the letters of credit, and any conflict of interest
situations would be handled by an independent fiduciary. The Applicant
also represents that the continuance and/or future availability of the
Bank One or JPMCB letters of credit would be in the interest of the
Funds, the Plans, and their beneficiaries because the availability of
these letters of credit mitigates the risk of loss of payment to the
Funds if the applicable tenants default on their rent. The Applicant
further represents that the Bank One and JPMCB letters of credit are
and would be protective of the rights of the Funds' Plan participants
and beneficiaries because they allow the Funds to recover some or all
of lost rental income despite a default by the tenant, and because they
incorporate standard industry-wide terms that provide certainty in
execution, interpretation, and remedies.
Existing Commercial Leases and the Bank One Merger
11. Although the Applicant withdrew its request for individual
exemptive relief with respect to two Bank One leases involving the
Strategic Property Fund that were in effect as of the date of the Bank
One Merger, the Applicant has made the following representations
regarding such leases and their renewals. The Applicant represents
that, prior to the Bank One Merger, Bank One Arizona, N.A., an
affiliate of Bank One, leased commercial office space in Vodaphone
Plaza, a Class A office building in Walnut Creek, California, a
property wholly owned by the Strategic Property Fund. The Vodafone
Plaza property represented approximately 0.39% of the net asset value
of the Strategic Property Fund. Bank One Arizona, N.A. occupied 3,811
square feet, or 1.9%, of the property under a lease (the Original
Lease) that originally commenced on May 9, 1997 and that expired, by
its terms, on May 8, 2005.\2\ The Applicant represents that the
original terms of the 1997 Bank One lease executed between Bank One, as
tenant, and the Strategic Property Fund, as landlord, was negotiated
and entered into between the parties when they were unrelated and when
JPMCB was acting on behalf of the Funds as a fiduciary. The Applicant
represents that JPMCB met the definition of a QPAM at the time that the
Original Lease was entered into between the Strategic Property Fund and
Bank One Arizona, N.A. The Applicant further represents that, because
the Original Lease that was executed in 1997 continued to be in effect
at the time of the 2004 Bank One Merger, the Vodaphone Plaza lease
transaction met the requirements of Part I (the General Exemption) of
PTE 84-14 between July 1, 2004 and the expiration of the Original
Lease.\3\
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\2\ The Applicant represents that the Original Lease was
modified on February 22, 2000, prior to the Bank One Merger, to
increase the amount of space occupied by Bank One Arizona, N.A. in
the Vodaphone Plaza office building to 3,811 square feet. The lease
was amended on May 5, 2005 (i.e., the date upon which the
negotiations were finalized).
\3\ The Department has expressed the view that the relief from
the restrictions of section 406(a) of the Act that is provided under
Part I of PTE 84-14 would be generally available for a continuing
transaction (e.g., a loan or lease), provided that all the
conditions of the exemption are satisfied on the date on which the
transaction is entered into, notwithstanding the subsequent failure
to satisfy one or more of the conditions of the class exemption
(such as the requirement of Part I of PTE 84-14 that the subject
transaction not occur with a party ``related to'' the QPAM). See
Preamble to Proposed Amendment to PTE 84-14, 68 FR 52423 (September
3, 2003).
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12. The Applicant also represents that Fiduciary Counselors Inc.,
acting as an independent fiduciary, negotiated a renewal of the lease
of the Vodaphone Plaza property on behalf of the Strategic Property
Fund in March of 2005, and the lease renewal became effective in May of
2005.\4\ On September 12, 2007, the Vodafone Plaza property was sold by
the Strategic Property Fund to an unrelated third party, SVF Oak Road
Walnut Creek Corporation (SVC), a subsidiary of a fund managed by
American Realty Advisors.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ The Department expresses no opinion herein as to whether the
2005 renewal of the Vodafone Plaza lease by the Fund may have
violated any of the provisions of Part 4 of Title I of the Act.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Applicant further represents that, between the lease renewal
and September 12, 2007, the Vodaphone Plaza lease met the conditions of
Part III (the Specific Lease Exemption) of PTE 84-14 for the leasing of
office or commercial space by an investment fund managed by a QPAM or
its affiliate to the QPAM, and therefore an individual exemption is not
necessary to cover the lease renewal. Specifically, the Applicant
represents that the requirements of Part III of PTE 84-14 were
satisfied during the renewal period because: (1) The Vodaphone Plaza
lease was for office space; (2) JPMCB is both a QPAM with respect to
the Strategic Property Fund (which wholly owned the property that was
the subject of the Vodaphone Plaza lease), and is also an affiliate of
Bank One Arizona, N.A., the lessee; (3) The unit of space subject to
the lease was suitable for use by different tenants; (4) At the time
the transaction was entered into (and at the
[[Page 58992]]
time of any subsequent renewal or modification that required the
consent of the Trustee as QPAM), the terms of the transaction were not
more favorable to the lessee, Bank One Arizona, N.A., than the terms
generally available in an arm's length transaction between unrelated
parties; \5\ (5) No commission or other fee was paid by the Strategic
Property Fund in connection with the Vodaphone Plaza lease to the QPAM,
nor was any commission or fee paid to any person or entity (or any
affiliate) who made the decision to have, or had the direct authority
to direct, any Plan to invest in the Strategic Property Fund; and (6)
The amount of space covered by the lease (i.e., 3,811 square feet, or
1.9% of the rentable area of the Vodaphone Plaza property) did not
exceed the greater of 7,500 square feet or one percent (1%) of the
available space of the Vodaphone Plaza property.\6\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ This ``arm's length'' determination was addressed by
Fiduciary Counselors in its report dated April 13, 2009, based upon
material compiled by CB Richard Ellis on January 21, 2005.
\6\ The Department is not providing any views in this proposed
exemption as to whether the conditions of PTE 84-14 were met in
connection with the Vodaphone Plaza lease transactions.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
13. The Applicant also represents that, prior to the Bank One
Merger, the Banc One Trust Company, an affiliate of Bank One, leased
commercial office space in the Dugan Texas--Texas Plaza I, an
industrial building located in Irving, Texas. The Strategic Property
Fund has a 50% ownership interest in this property. Banc One Trust
Company occupies 54,146 square feet, or 46.7% of the net rentable area,
of the Texas Plaza I property under a lease which commenced on July 15,
1999 and which was renewed upon its expiration on August 14, 2006.
Prior to the renewal of the lease, Banc One Trust Company paid rent in
the amount of $10.25 per square foot per year for the Texas Plaza I
property.\7\ The Applicant represents that JPMCB, in its capacity as
trustee of the Strategic Property Fund, was not involved in the lease
renewal decision-making process; rather, the other 50% owner of the
Texas Plaza I property (i.e., Duke-Weeks Realty Limited Partnership,
now doing business as Duke Realty Limited Partnership and hereinafter
referred to as ``Duke Weeks'') made the lease renewal decision without
consulting the Strategic Property Fund in any manner.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\7\ The Applicant represents that the Texas Plaza I lease
executed between Banc One Trust Company, as tenant, and the
Strategic Property Fund, as landlord, was originally negotiated and
entered into between the contracting parties when they were
completely unrelated and when JPMCB was acting on behalf of the
Strategic Property Fund as an independent ERISA fiduciary.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Applicant further represents that, on December 28, 2000,
pursuant to a 50/50 joint venture by Dugan Texas Acquisition LLC (of
which the Strategic Property Fund is the sole member) and Duke Weeks, a
real estate operating company known as Dugan Texas LLC was formed. The
Applicant represents that Dugan Texas LLC was established to operate
and manage thirteen commercial real estate properties (including the
Texas Plaza I property) that were initially contributed to it by Duke
Weeks on December 28, 2000. The Applicant represents that, since its
establishment on December 28, 2000, Dugan Texas LLC has operated so as
to qualify as a real estate operating company (REOC), within the
meaning of the Department's ``plan asset regulation'' at 29 CFR 2510.3-
101.\8\
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\8\ The Department is not providing any opinion in this proposed
exemption as to whether Dugan Texas LLC, which manages the Texas
Plaza I lease, qualifies as a REOC, within the meaning of 29 CFR
2510.3-101(e), and therefore is not expressing any opinion as to
whether the Texas Plaza I lease arrangement constitutes a prohibited
transaction pursuant to section 406 of the Act or section 4975 of
the Code. In this connection, the Department has noted in 29 CFR
2509.75-2(c) (Interpretive Bulletin 75-2, or IB 75-2) and subsequent
opinions interpreting IB 75-2 that, although a transaction between a
party in interest and a corporate entity in which the assets of a
plan are invested does not generally give rise to a prohibited
transaction, a violation of section 406 of the Act or section 4975
of the Code may occur in instances where a plan invests in a
corporation as part of an arrangement or understanding under which
it is expected that the corporation will engage in a transaction
with a party in interest. See Advisory Opinion 2006-01A (January 6,
2006).
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14. In summary, the transactions for which exemptive relief is
sought meet the statutory criteria of section 408(a) of the Act
because: (A) With respect to existing or future letters of credit
described herein, each of the Funds is represented by an independent
fiduciary to perform the following functions: (1) Monitor monthly
reports of rental payments of tenants utilizing such letters of credit
issued by JPMCB, or any current or future affiliate of JPMCB, to
guarantee their lease payments; (2) Confirm whether an event has
occurred that calls for a letter of credit to be drawn upon; and (3)
Represent each of the Funds and the Plans as an independent fiduciary
in any circumstances with respect to a letter of credit which would
present a conflict of interest for the Trustee or otherwise violate
section 406(b), including but not limited to: The need to enforce a
remedy against itself or a current or future affiliate with respect to
its obligations under a letter of credit; (B) The issuance of future
letters of credit by JPMCB, or any current or future affiliate of
JPMCB, are subject to the following additional conditions: (1) JPMCB,
or any current or future affiliate of JPMCB, as the issuer of a letter
of credit, has at least an ``A'' credit rating by at least one
nationally recognized statistical rating service at the time of the
issuance of the letter of credit; (2) The letter of credit has
objective market drawing conditions and states precisely the documents
against which payment is to be made; (3) JPMCB and its affiliates do
not ``steer'' the Funds' tenants to JPMCB or its affiliates in order to
obtain a letter of credit; (4) Letters of credit are issued only to
third-party tenants which are unrelated to JPMCB; and (5) The terms of
any future letters of credit are not more favorable to the tenants than
the terms generally available in transactions with other similarly
situated unrelated third-party commercial clients of JPMCB or of its
current or future affiliates; and (C) JPMCB or its affiliates will
maintain records that are sufficient for regulatory authorities and
independent third parties to determine whether the conditions of this
proposed exemption have been met.
Notice to Interested Persons: Notice of the proposed exemption
shall be given to all interested persons in the manner agreed upon by
the Applicant and the Department within 15 days of the date of
publication in the Federal Register. Comments and requests for a
hearing are due forty-five (45) days after publication of the notice in
the Federal Register.
For Further Information Contact: Mr. Mark Judge of the Department
at (202) 693-8550. (This is not a toll-free number).
The Bank of New York Mellon (BNY Mellon or the Applicant) Located in
New York, NY
[Application No. D-11571]
Proposed Exemption
The Department is considering granting an exemption under the
authority of section 408(a) of the Act and section 4975(c)(2) of the
Code and in accordance with the procedures set forth in 29 CFR part
2570, subpart B (55 FR 32836, 32847, August 10, 1990). If granted, the
restrictions of sections 406(a) and 406(b)(1) and 406(b)(2) of the Act
(or ERISA) and the sanctions resulting from the application of section
4975 of the Code, by reason of section 4975(c)(1)(A) through (E) of the
Code, shall not apply as of February 20, 2009, to the cash sale of
certain floating rate securities (the Securities) issued by Lehman
Brothers Holdings, Inc. or its affiliates (together, Lehman) for an
aggregate purchase price of $235,737,419.05 by the EB Temporary
Investment Fund--Lehman (Liquidating
[[Page 58993]]
Fund), the EB SMAM Short Term Investment Fund--Lehman (Liquidating
Fund), the DF Temporary Investment Fund--Lehman (Liquidating Fund) and
the Pooled Employee Daily Liquidity Fund--Lehman (Liquidating Fund)
(collectively, the ``Liquidating Funds'') to the Bank of New York
Mellon Corporation (BNYMC), a party in interest with respect to
employee benefit plans (the Plans) invested, directly or indirectly, in
the Liquidating Funds, provided that the following conditions are met:
(a) The sale was a one-time transaction for cash;
(b) The Liquidating Funds received an amount for the sale of the
Securities, which was equal to the sum of (1) the par value of the
Securities plus (2) accrued but unpaid interest through September 12,
2008, determined at the contract rate, plus (3) accrued and unpaid
interest from September 15, 2008 through the earlier of (i) the date of
sale or (ii) the maturity date of the Securities, determined at the
investment earnings rate of the collective fund (the Collective Fund)
from which the Securities were transferred to the Liquidating Fund for
the period from September 15, 2008 to the earlier of the maturity date
of the Security or February 20, 2009;
(c) The Liquidating Funds did not bear any commissions, fees,
transaction costs or other expenses in connection with the sale of the
Securities;
(d) BNY Mellon, as trustee of the Liquidating Funds, determined
that the sale of the Securities was appropriate for and in the best
interests of the Liquidating Funds, and the Plans invested, directly or
indirectly, in the Liquidating Funds, at the time of the transaction;
(e) BNY Mellon took all appropriate actions necessary to safeguard
the interests of the Liquidating Funds, and the Plans invested,
directly or indirectly, in the Liquidating Funds, in connection with
the transaction;
(f) If the exercise of any of BNYMC's rights, claims or causes of
action in connection with its ownership of the Securities results in
BNYMC recovering from Lehman, the issuer of the Securities, or from any
third party, an aggregate amount that is more than the sum of:
(1) The purchase price paid for the Securities by BNYMC; and
(2) interest on the par value of the Securities from and after the
date BNYMC purchased the Securities from the Liquidating Funds,
determined at the last-published interest rate on the Securities
preceding the Lehman's bankruptcy filing, BNYMC refunds such excess
amount promptly to the Liquidating Funds (after deducting all
reasonable expenses incurred in connection with the recovery);
(g) BNY Mellon and its affiliates, as applicable, maintain, or
cause to be maintained, for a period of six (6) years from the date of
any covered transaction such records as are necessary to enable the
person described below in paragraph (h)(1), to determine whether the
conditions of this exemption have been met, except that--
(1) No party in interest with respect to a Plan which engages in
the covered transaction, other than BNY Mellon and its affiliates, as
applicable, shall be subject to a civil penalty under section 502(i) of
the Act or the taxes imposed by section 4975(a) and (b) of the Code, if
such records are not maintained, or not available for examination, as
required, below, by paragraph (h)(1);
(2) A separate prohibited transaction shall not be considered to
have occurred solely because due to circumstances beyond the control of
BNY Mellon or its affiliates, as applicable, such records are lost or
destroyed prior to the end of the six-year period.
(h)(1) Except as provided, below, in paragraph (h)(2), and
notwithstanding any provisions of subsections (a)(2) and (b) of section
504 of the Act, the records referred to, above, in paragraph (g) are
unconditionally available at their customary location for examination
during normal business hours by--
(A) Any duly authorized employee or representative of the
Department, the Internal Revenue Service, or the Securities and
Exchange Commission; or
(B) Any fiduciary of any Plan that engages in the covered
transaction, or any duly authorized employee or representative of such
fiduciary; or
(C) Any employer of participants and beneficiaries and any employee
organization whose members are covered by a Plan that engages in the
covered transaction, or any authorized employee or representative of
these entities; or
(D) Any participant or beneficiary of a Plan that engages in the
covered transaction, or duly authorized employee or representative of
such participant or beneficiary;
(2) None of the persons described, above, in paragraph (h)(1)(B)-
(D) shall be authorized to examine trade secrets of BNY Mellon or its
affiliates, or commercial or financial information which is privileged
or confidential; and
(3) Should BNY Mellon refuse to disclose information on the basis
that such information is exempt from disclosure, BNY Mellon shall, by
the close of the thirtieth (30th) day following the request, provide a
written notice advising that person of the reasons for the refusal and
that the Department may request such information.
Effective Date: If granted, this proposed exemption will be
effective as of February 20, 2009.
Summary of Facts and Representations
1. BNY Mellon is a state bank subject to regulation by the State of
New York. As of December 31, 2008, BNY Mellon managed assets in excess
of $210 billion, a substantial part of which consisted of Plans subject
to the Act. BNY Mellon is a subsidiary of BNYMC.
2. BNYMC is the parent of BNY Mellon by reason of its 100%
ownership of BNY Mellon. BNYMC has a number of subsidiaries and
affiliates. It is a Delaware financial services company that provides a
wide range of banking and fiduciary services to a broad array of
clients, including employee benefit plans subject to the Act and
section 4975 of the Code. As of December 31, 2008, BNYMC had total
assets of $237.5 billion.
3. The EB Temporary Investment Fund, the EB SMAM Short Term
Investment Fund, the DF Temporary Investment Fund and the Pooled
Employee Daily Liquidity Fund are either collective investment funds or
common trust funds trusteed and managed by BNY Mellon. BNY Mellon
serves as a discretionary trustee for each of the Collective Funds.
Three of the Collective Funds are group trusts that are exempt from
federal income tax pursuant to Rev. Rul. 81-100. Accordingly, all of
the investors in these Collective Funds, including three BNY Mellon/
BNYMC in-house Plans,\9\ are either qualified plans or eligible
government plans. There are no individual retirement accounts in any of
these Collective Funds.
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\9\ According to the Applicant, the in-house Plans' investments
in the Collective Funds range from 0% for the DF Temporary
Investment Fund to less than 4% of the EB Temporary Investment Fund.
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The DF Temporary Investment Fund is a common trust fund that is
exempt from federal income tax pursuant to section 584 of the Code. The
investors in this Collective Fund as to which BNY Mellon or one of its
affiliates is the trustee include trusts for individuals, nuclear
decommissioning trusts, trusts for endowments, private foundations and
other tax exempt institutional investors, and certain employee benefit
trusts subject to the Act (e.g., VEBA trusts).
Each of the Collective Funds is a short-term investment fund that
values
[[Page 58994]]
its assets based on their amortized cost and seeks to maintain a
constant unit value equal to $1.00. The Collective Funds invest in a
variety of fixed income instruments. As of September 15, 2008, the
value of the Collective Funds' aggregate portfolios was
$19,961,181,990.59.\10\ As of September 15, 2008 there were in excess
of 700 investors in the Collective Funds, a substantial number of which
were Plans subject to the Act. The other investors included government
plans.
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\10\ It is represented that section 408(b)(8) of the Act would
apply to the investment by the ERISA-covered plans in the Collective
Funds. Section 408(b)(8) of the Act provides a statutory exemption
for any transactions between a plan and a common or collective trust
fund maintained by a party in interest which is a bank or trust
company supervised by a State or Federal agency if certain
requirements are met.
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4. The Collective Funds purchased the Securities, which were
floating rate securities issued by Lehman, an unrelated party, between
2005 and 2007 for acquisition prices ranging from $7,250,000 to
$102,000,000, and for a total investment of $233,250,000. The
acquisition prices represented the amortized cost of the Securities.
The Securities paid interest on a quarterly basis, with the result that
each Collective Fund collected interest from the purchase date through
either June 23, 2008 or July 22, 2008. The interest payments ranged
from $759,804.42 to $6,860,087.55 for a total payment of
$15,459,605.43. No interest was paid subsequent to September 15, 2008.
As of September 15, 2008, the approximate net asset value of each
Collective Fund was as follows:
The EB Temporary Investment Fund ($4,527,000); the EB SMAM Short
Term Investment Fund ($2,070,000); the Pooled Employee Daily Liquidity
Fund ($12,423,000,000); and the DF Temporary Investment Fund
($706,000,000).
Set forth below is a table showing each Collective Fund's
investment in the Securities prior to Lehman's bankruptcy:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Security name, Last published Total interest
Fund name CUSIP and Acquisition Purchase date interest rate received prior to
maturity date and par price (percent) 9/15/08
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EB Temp. Inv. Fund.......... Lehman Fltr. $50,000,000 3/22/07 7.413 $3,362,788.21
52517PW31; 3/
23/09.
EB SMAM Short Term Inv. Fund Lehman Fltr. 74,000,000 3/22/07 7.413 4,976,925.25
52517PW31; 3/
23/09.
Pooled Employee Daily Liquid Lehman Fltr. 102,000,000 3/22/07 7.413 6,860,087.55
Fund. 52517PW31; 3/
23/09.
DF Temp. Inv. Fund.......... Lehman Fltr. 7,250,000 10/24/05 8.00175 759,804.42
52517PC58; 10/
22/08.
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Totals:................. ............... 233,250,000 .............. .............. $15,959,605.43
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5. The decision to invest in the Securities was made by BNY Mellon.
Prior to the investment, BNY Mellon conducted an investigation of the
potential investment by examining and considering the economic and
other terms of the Securities. BNY Mellon represents that the
investment in the Securities was consistent with the applicable
investment policies and objectives of the respective Collective Fund.
At the time the Securities were acquired, they were rated ``A1'' by
Moody's and ``A+'' by S&P rating agencies. Based on its consideration
of the relevant facts and circumstances, BNY Mellon states that it was
prudent and appropriate to acquire the Securities on behalf of the
Collective Funds.\11\
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\11\ The Department is expressing no opinion in this proposed
exemption on whether the acquisition and holding of the Securities
by the Collective Funds violated any of the fiduciary responsibility
provisions of Part 4 of Title I of the Act. In this regard, the
Department notes that section 404(a) of the Act requires, among
other things, that a fiduciary of a plan act prudently, solely in
the interest of the plan's participants and beneficiaries, and for
the exclusive purpose of providing benefits to participants and
beneficiaries when making investment decisions on behalf of a plan.
Section 404(a) of the Act also states that a plan fiduciary should
diversify the investments of a plan so as to minimize the risk of
large losses, unless under the circumstances it is clearly prudent
not to do so.
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6. As stated above, on September 15, 2008, Lehman filed for Chapter
11 bankruptcy protection. BNY Mellon represents that following the
Issuers' bankruptcy, BNY Mellon determined that it would be in the best
interest of the Collective Funds to segregate the Securities from the
other assets of the Collective Funds. Therefore, BNY Mellon established
the Liquidating Funds to hold the Securities as of such date in the
following Liquidating Funds: The EB Temporary Investment Fund--Lehman
(Liquidating Fund), the EB SMAM Short Term Investment Fund--Lehman
(Liquidating Fund), the DF Temporary Investment Fund--Lehman
(Liquidating Fund) and the Pooled Employee Daily Liquidity Fund--Lehman
(Liquidating Fund). BNY Mellon also served as the trustee and the
manager of each Liquidating Fund. The Applicant represents that BNY
Mellon intended to hold the Securities in the Liquidating Funds pending
the disposition of the Securities on the market. BNY Mellon further
represents that each Collective Fund held 100 percent of the interests
of its corresponding Liquidating Fund, and, in turn, the account of
each direct investor in such Collective Fund as of September 15, 2008,
was credited with units of the applicable Liquidating Fund in lieu of
its interests in the Securities.
7. The Applicant represents that on September 30, 2008, the
Liquidating Funds entered into guarantees with BNY Mellon pursuant to
which BNY Mellon agreed to provide financial support to the Liquidating
Funds for an amount up to the par value of the Securities and the
accrued and unpaid interest on the Securities through September 12,
2008.\12\ The purpose of these guarantees was to enable BNY Mellon and
the Collective Funds' investors to value the units of the Liquidating
Funds at one dollar per unit.\13\
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\12\ Because September 12 fell on a Friday, the accrued interest
on such date included the interest for September 13 and September
14.
\13\ The Applicant represents that the guarantees are extensions
of credit eligible for exemption under Prohibited Transaction
Exemption (PTE) 80-26, 66 FR 54541 (Oct. 29, 2001). PTE 80-26, a
class exemption, permits parties in interest to employee benefit
plans to make certain interest free loans to such plans provided
certain conditions are met. The Department expresses no opinion
herein on whether the guarantees satisfy the requirements of PTE 80-
26.
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[[Page 58995]]
8. BNY Mellon represents that following the date of the Lehman's
bankruptcy filing, the market value of the Securities decreased
substantially. BNY Mellon further states that on February 20, 2009, it
obtained pricing information from two independent broker-dealers,
Barclays and Morgan Stanley, who confirmed in e-mail messages that the
market for the Securities was in extreme distress and that prices for
actual trades were substantially lower than the sum of the par value
for the Securities plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon. The
broker-dealers did not provide written analyses of their findings.
9. In view of the foregoing, BNY Mellon determined that it would be
appropriate and in the best interest of the Liquidating Funds if the
Securities were sold by the Liquidating Funds to BNYMC at a price equal
to the sum of (x) their par value and (y) any accrued but unpaid
interest, as doing so would protect the Funds and the investors having
an interest in the Liquidating Funds from potential investment losses
with respect to the Securities. BNY Mellon also determined that the
purchase of the Securities by BNYMC would be permissible under
applicable banking law.
10. Shortly before the consummation of the transaction on February
19, 2009, BNY Mellon sent written notice to the designated
representative of each of the investors having a direct interest in the
Liquidating Funds of BNY Mellon's intent to cause the Liquidating Funds
to sell the Securities to BNYMC on February 20, 2009. For purposes of
the transaction, the notice stated that the purchase price would be
distributed to the unit holders. Such amount would also include an
interest component based on the period after September 12, 2008. As a
result, the notice further explained that the investor's account would
no longer hold units in a Liquidating Fund. While the notice did not
require any response, the Applicant represents that it did not receive
any negative reaction from any of the recipients thereof.
11. On February 20, 2009, BNYMC purchased the Securities from the
Liquidating Funds for an aggregate lump sum payment of $235,737,419.05.
This amount represented the sum of the par value of the Securities
($233,250,000) plus the accrued but unpaid interest on the Securities
(x) through September 12, 2008 ($1,546,011.97) at the contract rate
(which also included accrued interest for September 13th and 14th), and
(y) interest from September 15, 2008 through the earlier of February
20, 2009 or the maturity date of the applicable Security at the
investment earning rate achieved by the corresponding Collective Fund
during such period ($941,407.08).\14\ BNY Mellon notes that, in
determining the amount of accrued interest subsequent to the date of
Lehman's bankruptcy filing, BNY Mellon utilized the investment earnings
interest rate earned by the corresponding Collective Fund during such
period. On April 21, 2009, the Liquidating Funds were formally
terminated.
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\14\ The last published interest rate for each of the Securities
at the contract rate in effect immediately preceding Lehman's
bankruptcy is set forth herein in the table. The investment earnings
rate for each Collective Fund for the relevant period on and after
September 15, 2008 is as follows: the EB Temporary Investment Fund
(1.28707%), the EB SMAM Short Term Investment Fund (0.68443%), the
Pooled Employee Daily Liquidating Fund (0.96503%), and the DF
Temporary Investment Fund (2.383131%).
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12. BNY Mellon, as trustee of the Liquidating Funds, believed that
the sale of the Securities to BNYMC was in the best interests of the
Liquidating Funds, and the Plans invested, directly or indirectly, in
the Liquidating Funds, at the time of the transaction. BNY Mellon
states that any sale of the Securities on the open market would have
produced significant losses for the Liquidating Funds and for the
participating investors in the Funds.
13. BNY Mellon represents that the sale of the Securities by the
Liquidating Funds to BNYMC benefited the investors in the Liquidating
Funds because the purchase price paid by BNYMC for the Securities
substantially exceeded the aggregate fair market value of the
Securities. In addition, BNY Mellon states that the transaction was a
one-time sale for cash in connection with which the Liquidating Funds
did not bear any brokerage commissions, fees, or other expenses. BNY
Mellon represents that it took all appropriate actions necessary to
safeguard the interests of the Liquidating Funds