Race to the Top Fund, 54795-54800 [E9-25600]
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54795
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
that licensees will assume past and
future patent prosecution costs.
Reporting and/or Recordkeeping
burden. OMB invites public comment.
Department of the Army
(Authority: 35 U.S.C. 207, 37 CFR part 404).
Availability for Non-Exclusive,
Exclusive, or Partially Exclusive
Licensing of U.S. Patent Application
Concerning System and Method for the
Deconvolution of Mixed DNA Profiles
Using a Proportionately Shared Allele
Approach
Brenda S. Bowen,
Army Federal Register Liaison Officer.
[FR Doc. E9–25542 Filed 10–22–09; 8:45 am]
Dated: October 20, 2009.
Angela C. Arrington,
Director, Information Collection Clearance
Division, Regulatory Information
Management Services, Office of Management.
Department of the Army, DoD.
ACTION: Notice.
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
AGENCY:
CPrice-Sewell on DSKGBLS3C1PROD with NOTICES
SUMMARY: Announcement is made of the
availability for licensing of the
invention set forth in U.S. Patent
Application Serial No. 12/421,124,
entitled ‘‘System and Method for the
Deconvolution of Mixed DNA Profiles
Using a Proportionately Shared Allele
Approach.’’ The United States
Government, as represented by the
Secretary of the Army, has rights to this
invention.
ADDRESSES: Commander, U.S. Army
Medical Research and Materiel
Command, ATTN: Command Judge
Advocate, MCMR–JA, 504 Scott Street,
Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD 21702–
5012.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For
patent issues, Ms. Elizabeth Arwine,
Patent Attorney, (301) 619–7808. For
licensing issues, Dr. Paul Mele, Office of
Research and Technology Applications
(ORTA), (301) 619–6664, both at telefax
(301) 619–5034.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The U.S.
Army intends to move expeditiously to
license this invention. Licensing
application packages and other
materials are available from the ORTA.
All applications and commercialization
plans must be returned to the ORTA, at
(see ADDRESSES section), by November
30, 2009. Interest in an exclusive and/
or non-exclusive license can be
proposed in the same license
application. Financial terms should also
be included. Additional information
and revisions to applications may be
requested by the ORTA through
December 11, 2009. The ORTA will
evaluate applications, provide feedback
as deemed appropriate, and negotiate
licensing terms during the period of
January through March 2010.
Subsequently, draft license agreement(s)
will be issued for review and signature.
The Army, in its decisions concerning
the granting of licenses, will give special
consideration to small business firms.
The Army intends to insure that its
licensed inventions are broadly
commercialized throughout the United
States and the world. The Army intends
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Office of Elementary and Secondary
Education
Type of Review: Extension.
Title: State Fiscal Stabilization Fund
MOE Guidance.
Frequency: Once.
Affected Public: State, Local, or Tribal
Gov’t, SEAs or LEAs.
Reporting and Recordkeeping Hour
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[FR Doc. E9–25608 Filed 10–22–09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4000–01–P
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
RIN 1810–AB09
Race to the Top Fund
Catalog of Federal Domestic
Assistance (CFDA) Number: 84.395C.
AGENCY: Department of Education.
ACTION: Notice of public meetings and
request for input to gather technical
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CPrice-Sewell on DSKGBLS3C1PROD with NOTICES
expertise pertaining to a possible Race
to the Top program, and provide
technical assistance for the development
and implementation of high-quality
assessments based on common
standards.
SUMMARY: By March 2010, the Secretary
of Education (Secretary) intends to
announce a competition for a program
that would support one or more
consortia of States that are working
toward jointly developing and
implementing common, high-quality
assessments aligned with a consortium’s
common set of K–12 standards that are
internationally benchmarked and that
build toward college and career
readiness by the time of high school
completion. To inform the design of this
program and the development of a
notice inviting applications that
establishes the requirements for this
competition, and to provide technical
assistance to States, the Secretary is
seeking input from States, technical
experts, and members of the public
through public meetings and written
submissions. Following the public
meetings and review of the written
submissions, the Department intends to
publish a notice inviting applications
for such a competition.
DATES: Public meetings will be held on
the dates and at the locations specified
later in this notice. Written submissions
must be received by the Department on
or before 5:00 p.m., Eastern time, on
Wednesday, December 2, 2009.
ADDRESSES: For those submitting
written input, we encourage
submissions by e-mail using the
following address:
racetothetop.assessmentinput@ed.gov.
You must include the term ‘‘Race to the
Top Assessment Program’’ in the subject
line of your e-mail. If you prefer to send
your input by mail, address it to Office
of Elementary and Secondary
Education, Attention: Race to the Top
Assessment Program—Public Input
Meetings, U.S. Department of
Education, 400 Maryland Avenue, SW.,
room 3E108, Washington, DC 20202.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: U.S.
Department of Education, 400 Maryland
Avenue, SW., room 3E108, Washington,
DC 20202. Telephone: 202–453–7246 or
by e-mail:
racetothetop.assessment@ed.gov.
If you use a telecommunications
device for the deaf (TDD), call the
Federal Relay Service (FRS), toll free, at
1–800–877–8339.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background: The Race to the Top
Fund, authorized under the American
Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009
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(ARRA), Public Law 111–5, provides
$4.35 billion for competitive grants to
States to encourage and reward States
that are creating the conditions for
education innovation and reform;
implementing ambitious plans in the
four education reform areas described in
the ARRA; and achieving significant
improvement in student outcomes,
including making substantial gains in
student achievement, closing
achievement gaps, improving high
school graduation rates, and ensuring
student preparation for success in
college and careers.
The Department is considering
implementing two separate programs
under the Race to the Top Fund. The
first, a general program, will be
announced later this Fall through a
notice inviting applications and notice
of final priorities, requirements,
definitions, and selection criteria. Under
this general program, the Department
will award approximately $4 billion to
State applicants that have demonstrated
that they have created certain
conditions for reform and for increased
student achievement and propose to
develop and implement comprehensive
reform strategies that are integrated
across the four ARRA education reform
areas.
Through this notice, we are seeking
input on a second proposed program
(Assessment Program), which would
provide for approximately $350 million
in grants to consortia of States for the
development of common, high-quality
assessments aligned with an applicant
consortium’s common set of K–12
standards that are internationally
benchmarked and that build toward
college and career readiness by the time
of high school completion. In addition,
at least 50 percent of the award to States
under this proposed competition must
be used to provide subgrants to local
educational agencies (LEAs), including
public charter schools identified as
LEAs under State law, based upon
LEAs’ relative shares of funding under
Part A of Title I of the Elementary and
Secondary Education Act of 1965, as
amended (ESEA).
At a later date and depending upon
the input from the public meetings and
written submissions described in this
notice, the Secretary intends to issue a
notice inviting applications for a
competition for this second program
that will set forth the requirements and
criteria for the submission of
applications. If the Secretary determines
that it is not feasible to conduct this
second program, the $350 million
designated for this program will revert
to fund additional grants under the
general Race to the Top program.
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Because requirements for an
assessment program are highly
technical, the Department wishes to
solicit input from assessment experts,
directors of large-scale assessment
programs, States, other key
stakeholders, and members of the public
to inform the design and development
of this program, including the notice
inviting applications and to provide
technical assistance to States. Therefore,
the Department will hold a series of
public meetings at which invited
experts and members of the public will
have the opportunity to provide input,
as well as the opportunity to submit
written input. Should we decide to
implement this Assessment Program by
holding a competition, we do not intend
to conduct notice and comment
rulemaking. Section 437(d)(1) of the
General Education Provisions Act, 20
U.S.C. 1232(d)(1), allows the
Department to waive rulemaking for the
first grant competition under a new or
substantially revised program authority.
This would be the first competition for
an Assessment Program under the Race
to the Top Fund.
In addition to informing the design
and development of the potential
competition and the notice inviting
applications, the Department anticipates
that these meetings will also enable both
the Department and States to learn more
about the design, development, and
implementation of high-quality
assessments and will support State
consortia in developing the highestquality proposals with the greatest
likelihood of impact. We anticipate that
States, in particular, will acquire critical
knowledge about best practices in
assessments, and then be able to employ
that knowledge in developing their
applications and in designing highquality assessments.
Details of Public Meetings
Structure of Public Meetings
The Department anticipates that each
meeting will have two components as
follows:
(1) Input from invited panels of
experts and stakeholders:
Æ Each meeting will have an invited
set of panelists who will have a set
amount of time to respond individually
to the questions in this notice.
Æ The Department representatives
will then ask questions of individual
panelists and facilitate cross-panelist
discussion.
(2) Open opportunity to share input:
Æ Each meeting will have 60 to 90
minutes dedicated to opportunities for
interested members of the public, who
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have registered to speak, to respond to
the questions in this notice.
Æ Each individual scheduled to speak
will have 5 minutes to provide oral
input.
Æ Written submissions will also be
accepted as described in the
‘‘Submission of Written Input’’ section.
Each meeting will likely focus on a
particular topic as indicated in the next
section. The Department will share any
updates, including posting additional
questions, online at https://
www.ed.gov/programs/racetothetopassessment.index.html.
CPrice-Sewell on DSKGBLS3C1PROD with NOTICES
Topic Areas, Dates, Times, Locations,
and Registration Information
The public meetings will occur on the
following dates at the times and
locations indicated below.
• Topic Area: General Assessment:
Æ Thursday, November 12; in Boston,
MA; at the Embassy Suites Boston
at Logan Airport, 207 Porter Street,
Boston, MA; from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.
Æ Tuesday, November 17; in Atlanta,
GA; at the Atlanta Airport Marriott,
4711 Best Road, Atlanta, GA; from
10 a.m. to 5 p.m.
Æ Tuesday, December 1; in Denver,
CO; at the Grand Hyatt Denver,
1750 Welton Street, Denver, CO;
from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.
• Topic Area: High School
Assessments:
Æ Friday, November 13; in Boston,
MA; at the Embassy Suites Boston
at Logan Airport, 207 Porter Street,
Boston, MA; from 1:30 p.m. to 5
p.m.
• Topic Area: Assessment of Students
with Disabilities:
Æ Wednesday, November 18; in
Atlanta, GA; at the Atlanta Airport
Marriott, 4711 Best Road, Atlanta,
GA; from 9 a.m. to 12:30 p.m.
• Topic Area: Assessment of English
Language Learners:
Æ Wednesday, December 2; in
Denver, CO; at the Grand Hyatt
Denver, 1750 Welton Street,
Denver, CO; from 9 a.m. to 12:30
p.m.
• Topic Area: Technology and
Innovation in Assessment:
Æ Friday, November 13; in Boston,
MA; at the Embassy Suites Boston
at Logan Airport, 207 Porter Street,
Boston, MA; from 9 p.m. to 12:30
p.m.
Attendance: If you are interested in
attending an event, you must register by
sending an e-mail to racetothetop.
assessment@ed.gov. You must include
in the subject line of your email the city
in which you wish to attend, and the
date(s) on which you wish to attend.
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Registrations will be processed on a
first-come, first-served basis with space
reserved for State participants.
Providing input: If you are interested
in speaking during the open input
portion of the meeting, you must
register by sending an e-mail to
racetothetop.assessmentspeaker@
ed.gov. You must include in the subject
line of your email the word ‘‘Speaker’’,
the city in which you wish to speak, and
the topic area to which you wish to
respond. Registrations will be processed
on a first-come, first-served basis.
People who are unable to attend a
meeting in person or who do not register
early enough to speak during the
meeting are encouraged to submit
written input.
Assistance to Individuals With
Disabilities at the Public Meetings
The meeting sites will be accessible to
individuals with disabilities and sign
language interpreters will be available.
If you need an auxiliary aid or service
other than a sign language interpreter to
participate in the meeting (e.g.,
interpreting service such as oral, cued
speech, or tactile interpreter; assisted
listening device; or materials in
alternate format), notify the contact
person listed under FOR FURTHER
INFORMATION CONTACT at least two weeks
before the scheduled meeting date.
Although we will attempt to meet a
request we receive after this date, we
may not be able to make available the
requested auxiliary aid or service
because of insufficient time to arrange
it.
Submission of Written Input
All interested parties, including those
who cannot attend a meeting or from
whom we do not have time to hear at
a meeting, may submit written input in
response to this notice.
Written input will be accepted at the
meeting site or via e-mail and mail at
the addresses listed in the ADDRESSES
section of this notice. Written input
must be submitted by the date listed in
the DATES section.
When submitting input at the
meetings, we request that you submit
three written copies and an electronic
file (CD or diskette) of your statement at
the meeting. Please include your name
and contact information on the written
and electronic files.
Both at the meetings and in your
written submission, we encourage you
to be as specific as possible. To ensure
that your input is fully considered, we
urge you to identify clearly the specific
question, purpose, and characteristic
that each of your suggestions addresses
and to arrange your submission in the
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order of the questions listed later in this
notice. Please also include a description
of your involvement, if any, in statewide
assessment practices.
Sharing Input Publicly
The Department is committed to
gathering and sharing publicly the input
from the meetings and written
submissions. Each meeting will be
video-taped and/or transcribed, and the
video and/or transcript will be available
for viewing at https://www.ed.gov/
programs/racetothetop-assessment.
index.html. All written input received
will be available for viewing via this
Web site, as well.
Assessment Program Design and
Questions
The Assessment Program is intended
to support consortia of States working
toward jointly developing and
implementing a next generation of
common summative assessments that
are aligned with a common set of
kindergarten-through-grade-12
internationally benchmarked, college
and career ready standards that model
and support effective teaching and
student learning. Such summative
assessments would allow students,
including students with disabilities and
English language learners, to
demonstrate at each grade level tested
their mastery of knowledge and skills
and the extent to which each student is
on track to college and career readiness
by the time of high school graduation.
In designing the requirements for this
program, the Secretary is particularly
interested in innovative and effective
approaches to assessment that will
assist States in creating powerful and
useful systems of assessment that meet
these requirements.
In the following paragraphs, we have
provided a framework that outlines the
characteristics we believe should be
required or encouraged in assessment
systems supported by a grant under this
proposed program. We then list the
specific questions on which we seek
input, taking into account this
framework. In addition, at least 50
percent of the award to States under any
Race to the Top competition must be
used to provide subgrants to local
educational agencies (LEAs), including
public charter schools identified as
LEAs under State law, based upon
LEAs’ relative shares of funding under
Part A of Title I of the Elementary and
Secondary Education Act of 1965, as
amended (ESEA). This notice also
highlights potential uses and questions
for the LEA portion of the funding.
It is important to note that this
proposed program, the public meetings,
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and the framework below would focus
on the design and quality of assessment
systems and not accountability policies,
such as those described in section 1116
of the ESEA. Given the pending
reauthorization of the ESEA, we intend
that the Assessment Program would
support the development of the best
possible assessments that could be not
only appropriately used by States under
the current ESEA assessment and
accountability requirements, but could
also serve additional purposes as
outlined later in this notice.
Framework
CPrice-Sewell on DSKGBLS3C1PROD with NOTICES
Design of Assessment Systems—General
Requirements
The Department is particularly
interested in supporting the
development of summative assessments
that measure—
• Individual student achievement as
measured against standards that build
toward college and career readiness by
the time of high school completion;
• Individual student growth (that is,
the change in student achievement data
for an individual student between two
or more points in time); and
• The extent to which each
individual student is on track, at each
grade level tested, toward college or
career readiness by the time of high
school completion.
At a minimum, we would expect that
the common assessments would
measure each of these elements in the
subject areas of reading/language arts
and mathematics, and would provide
information for each student annually in
grades 3 through 8, and provide
information at the high school level
about each student’s college and/or
career readiness. The assessments need
not be limited to a single end-of-year
assessment but could include multiple
summative components administered at
different points during the school year.
Moreover, the assessments might be
viewed as replacing rather than adding
to the assessments currently in use in
States participating in the consortia.
Information gathered from the
assessments should be useable in
informing—
• Teaching, learning, and program
improvement;
• Determinations of school
effectiveness;
• Determinations of principal and
teacher effectiveness to inform
evaluation and the provision of support
to teachers and principals; and
• Determinations of individual
student college and career readiness,
such as determinations made for high
school exit decisions, college course
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placement in credit-bearing classes, or
college entrance.
Design of Assessment Systems—
Required Characteristics
With respect to the design of the
assessment system, the Department
would likely require that the
assessments, at a minimum, meet the
following characteristics:
(1) Reflect and support good
instructional practice by eliciting
complex responses and demonstrations
of knowledge and skills consistent with
the goal of being college and career
ready by the time of high school
completion;
(2) Be accessible to the broadest
possible range of students, with
appropriate accommodations for
students with disabilities and English
language learners;
(3) Contain varied and unpredictable
item types and content sampling, so as
not to create incentives for
inappropriate test preparation and
curriculum narrowing;
(4) Produce results that can be
aggregated at the classroom, school,
LEA, and State levels;
(5) Produce reports that are relevant,
actionable, timely, accurate, and
displayed in ways that are clear and
understandable for target audiences,
including teachers, students and their
families, schools, LEAs, communities,
States, institutions of higher education,
policymakers, researchers, and others;
(6) Make effective and appropriate use
of technology;
(7) Be valid, reliable, and fair;
(8) Be appropriately secure for the
intended purposes;
(9) Have the fastest possible
turnaround time on scoring, without
forcing the use of lower-quality
assessment items; and
(10) Be able to be maintained,
administered, and scored at a cost that
is sustainable over time.
Design of Assessment Systems—Desired
Characteristics
In addition, the Department is
particularly interested in assessment
systems in which—
(1) Teachers are involved in scoring of
constructed responses and performance
tasks in order to measure effectively
students’ mastery of higher-order
content and skills and to build teacher
expertise and understanding of
performance expectations;
(2) The assessment approach can be
easily adapted to include summative
assessments in other content areas (e.g.,
science, social studies) in the future;
(3) The technology ‘‘platform’’ created
for summative assessments supports
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assessment and item development,
administration, scoring, and reporting
that increases the quality and costeffectiveness of assessments; and
(4) The technology infrastructure
created for summative assessments can
be easily adapted to support
practitioners and professionals in the
development, administration, and/or
scoring of high-quality interim
assessments.
Design of Assessment Systems—LEALevel Activities
With funds that are directed to LEAs
under this program, the Department is
interested in supporting LEA-level
activities that are designed by the State
consortium to support development and
implementation of its assessment
system. With respect to LEA-level
funds, the Department would likely
require that the funds be used to
support the following types of activities
conducted by LEAs that choose to
participate:
• Pilot testing of the new assessments
with different populations, including
English-language learners and students
with disabilities;
• Designing systems to support and
enable effective and consistent teacher
scoring, providing professional
development support for these
activities, and implementing them
statewide;
• Statewide transition to the
consortium’s K–12 common, college and
career ready, internationally
benchmarked standards, with new highquality assessments (consistent with the
State plans described in the notice of
proposed priorities, requirements,
definitions, and selection criteria for the
Race to the Top Fund general program
(74 FR 37804, July 29, 2009). Such LEA
activities might include: developing a
rollout plan for implementation of the
standards and assessments together with
all of their supporting components;
developing or acquiring, disseminating,
and implementing high-quality
instructional materials and assessments;
developing or acquiring and delivering
high-quality professional development
to support the transition to new
standards and assessments; and
engaging in other strategies that
translate the standards and information
from assessments into classroom
practice for all students; and
• Development of formative or
interim assessments that align with
State summative assessments as part of
a comprehensive assessment system.
Questions for Input
The specific questions on which the
Department seeks input are listed
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below. All input, including expert
presentations and discussions, public
input, and written submissions, should
be primarily focused on responding to
these questions in the context of the
framework outlined above, and may also
provide input on the framework itself.
We encourage you to make your input
as specific as possible, to provide
evidence to support your proposals, and
to present the information in a context
and format that will be helpful to States
implementing high-quality assessments.
Questions focus on the topics of general
assessment, high school assessment,
assessment of English language learners,
assessment of students with disabilities,
technology and innovation in
assessment, specific technical
assessment questions, and project
management.
To ensure that your input is fully
considered in the development of the
notice inviting applications, we urge
you to identify clearly the specific
question, purpose, or characteristic that
you are addressing, and to arrange your
input in the order of the questions as
they are listed in the next section.
CPrice-Sewell on DSKGBLS3C1PROD with NOTICES
General Assessment Questions
(1) Propose an assessment system
(that is, a series of one or more
assessments) that you would
recommend and that meets the general
requirements and required
characteristics described in this notice.
Describe how this assessment system
would address the tensions or tradeoffs
in meeting all of the general
requirements and required
characteristics. Describe the strengths
and limitations of your recommended
system, including the extent to which it
is able to validly meet each of the
requirements described in this notice.
Where possible, provide specific
illustrative examples.
(2) For each assessment proposed in
response to question (1), describe the—
• Optimal design, including—
Æ Type (e.g., norm-referenced,
criterion-referenced, adaptive,
other);
Æ Frequency, length, and timing of
assessment administrations
(including a consideration of the
value of student, teacher, and
administrative time);
Æ Format, item-type specifications
(including the pros and cons of
using different types of items for
different purposes), and mode of
administration;
Æ Whether and how the above
answers might differ for different
grade levels and content areas;
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15:24 Oct 22, 2009
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• Administration, scoring, and
interpretation of any open-ended item
types, including methods for ensuring
consistency in teacher scoring;
• Approach to releasing assessment
items during each assessment cycle in
order to ensure public access to the
assessment questions; and
• Technology and other resources
needed to develop, administer, and
score the assessments, and/or report
results.
(3) ARRA requires that States award at
least 50 percent of their Race to the Top
funds to LEAs. The section of this notice
entitled Design of Assessment
Systems—LEA-Level Activities,
describes how LEAs might be required
to use these funds. What activities at the
LEA level would best advance the
transition to and implementation of the
consortium’s common, college and
career ready standards and assessments?
(4) If a goal is that teachers are
involved in the scoring of constructed
responses and performance tasks in
order to measure effectively students’
mastery of higher-order content and
skills and to build teacher expertise and
understanding of performance
expectations, how can such assessments
be administered and scored in the most
time-efficient and cost-effective ways?
(5) Given the assessment design you
proposed in response to question (1),
what is your recommended approach to
competency-based student testing
versus grade-level-based student
testing? Why? How would your design
ensure high expectations for all
students?
(6) Given the assessment design you
proposed in response to question (1),
how would you recommend that the
assessments be designed, timed, and
scored to provide the most useful
information on teacher and principal
effectiveness?
Specific Technical Assessment
Questions
(1) What is the best technical
approach for ensuring the vertical
alignment of the entire assessment
system across grades (e.g., grades 3
through 8 and high school)?
(2) What would be the best technical
approach for ensuring external validity
of such an assessment system,
particularly as it relates to
postsecondary readiness and highquality internationally benchmarked
content standards?
(3) What is the proportion of
assessment questions that you
recommend releasing each testing cycle
in order to ensure public access to the
assessment while minimizing linking
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54799
risk? 1 What are the implications of this
proportion for the costs of developing
new assessment questions and for the
costs and design of linking studies
across time?
High School Assessment
Provide recommendations on the
optimal approach to measuring each
student’s college and career readiness
by the time of high school completion.
In particular, consider—
(1) How would you demonstrate that
high school students are on track to
college and career readiness, and at
what points throughout high school
would you recommend measuring this?
Discuss your recommendations on the
use of end-of-course assessments versus
comprehensive assessments of college
and career readiness.
Note: If you recommend end-of-course
assessments, please share your input on how
to reconcile the fact that college and career
ready standards might not include all of the
topics typically covered in today’s high
school courses.
Assessment of English Language
Learners
(1) Provide recommendations for the
development and administration of
assessments for each content area that
are valid and reliable for English
language learners. How would you
recommend that the assessments take
into account the variations in English
language proficiency of students in a
manner that enables them to
demonstrate their knowledge and skills
in core academic areas? Innovative
assessment designs and uses of
technology have the potential to be
inclusive of more students. How would
you propose we take this into account?
(2) In the context of reflecting student
achievement, what are the relative
merits of developing and administering
content assessments in native
languages? What are the technical,
logistical, and financial requirements?
Assessment of Students With
Disabilities
(1) Taking into account the diversity
of students with disabilities who take
the assessments, provide
recommendations for the development
1 Michael J. Kolen and Robert L. Brennan, Test
Equating, Scaling, and Linking: Methods and
Practices (2nd ed), 2004, New York: SpringerVerlag. See especially: Chapter 6, ‘‘Item Response
Theory Methods,’’ Section 9, ‘‘Using IRT Calibrated
Item Pools’’; and Chapter 8, ‘‘Practical Issues in
Equating,’’ Section 1, ‘‘Equating and the Test
Development Process’’ and Section 6, ‘‘Conditions
Conducive to Satisfactory Equating.’’
See also Hedges, L. V., and Vevea, J. L. (1997).
A study of equating in NAEP. https://www.air.org/
publications/documents/hedges_rpt.pdf.
E:\FR\FM\23OCN1.SGM
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Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 204 / Friday, October 23, 2009 / Notices
and administration of assessments for
each content area that are valid and
reliable, and that enable students to
demonstrate their knowledge and skills
in core academic areas. Innovative
assessment designs and uses of
technology have the potential to be
inclusive of more students. How would
you propose we take this into account?
CPrice-Sewell on DSKGBLS3C1PROD with NOTICES
Technology & Innovation in Assessment
(1) Propose how you would
recommend that different innovative
technologies be deployed to create
better assessments, and why. Please
include illustrative examples in areas
such as novel item types, constructed
response scoring solutions, uses of
mobile computing devices, and so on.
(2) We envision the need for a
technology platform for assessment
development, administration, scoring,
and reporting that increases the quality
and cost-effectiveness of the
assessments. Describe your
recommendations for the functionality
such a platform could and should offer.
(3) How would you create this
technology platform for summative
assessments such that it could be easily
adapted to support practitioners and
professionals in the development,
administration, and/or scoring of highquality interim assessments?
(4) For the technology ‘‘platform’’
vision you have proposed, provide
estimates of the associated development
and ongoing maintenance costs,
including your calculations and
assumptions behind them.
Project Management
(1) Provide estimates of the
development, maintenance, and
administration costs of the assessment
system you propose, and your
calculations and assumptions behind
them.
(2) Describe the range of development
and implementation timelines for your
proposed assessment system, from the
most aggressive to more conservative,
and describe the actions that would be
required to achieve each option.
(3) How would you recommend
organizing a consortium to achieve
success in developing and
implementing the proposed assessment
system? What role(s) do you recommend
for third parties (e.g., conveners, project
managers, assessment developers/
partners, intermediaries)? What would
you recommend that a consortium
demonstrate to show that it has the
capacity to implement the proposed
plan?
Accessible Format: Individuals with
disabilities can obtain this document in
an accessible format (e.g., braille, large
VerDate Nov<24>2008
15:24 Oct 22, 2009
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print, audiotape, or computer diskette)
on request to the program contact
person listed under FOR FURTHER
INFORMATION CONTACT.
Electronic Access to This Document:
You can view this document, as well as
all other documents of this Department
published in the Federal Register, in
text or Adobe Portable Document
Format (PDF) on the Internet at the
following site: https://www.ed.gov/news/
fedregister.
To use PDF you must have Adobe
Acrobat Reader, which is available free
at this site. If you have questions about
using PDF, call the U.S. Government
Printing Office (GPO), toll free, at 1–
888–293–6498; or in the Washington,
DC, area at (202) 512–1530.
Note: The official version of this document
is the document published in the Federal
Register. Free Internet access to the official
edition of the Federal Register and the Code
of Federal Regulations is available on GPO
Access at: https://www.gpoaccess.gov/nara/
index.html.
Dated: October 20, 2009.
Arne Duncan,
Secretary of Education.
[FR Doc. E9–25600 Filed 10–22–09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4000–01–P
DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
Federal Energy Regulatory
Commission
Notice of Filings #1
October 16, 2009.
Take notice that the Commission
received the following electric rate
filings:
Docket Numbers: ER10–44–000.
Applicants: Ameren Services
Company.
Description: Illinois Power Co submits
the Transmission Construction
Agreement between Ameren Services
and Prairie State Generating Company,
LLC, to be effective 10/6/09.
Filed Date: 10/13/2009.
Accession Number: 20091014–0081.
Comment Date: 5 p.m. Eastern Time
on Tuesday, November 3, 2009.
Take notice that the Commission
received the following electric securities
filings:
Docket Numbers: ES10–4–000.
Applicants: Trans Bay Cable LLC.
Description: Application of Trans Bay
Cable LLC for Authority to Issue
Securities.
Filed Date: 10/15/2009.
Accession Number: 20091015–5102.
Comment Date: 5 p.m. Eastern Time
on Monday, November 2, 2009.
PO 00000
Frm 00025
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Docket Numbers: ES10–5–000.
Applicants: System Energy Resources,
Inc.
Description: Application of System
Energy Resources, Inc., for
Authorization Under FPA Section 204.
Filed Date: 10/15/2009.
Accession Number: 20091015–5103.
Comment Date: 5 p.m. Eastern Time
on Monday, November 2, 2009.
Any person desiring to intervene or to
protest in any of the above proceedings
must file in accordance with Rules 211
and 214 of the Commission’s Rules of
Practice and Procedure (18 CFR 385.211
and 385.214) on or before 5 p.m. Eastern
time on the specified comment date. It
is not necessary to separately intervene
again in a subdocket related to a
compliance filing if you have previously
intervened in the same docket. Protests
will be considered by the Commission
in determining the appropriate action to
be taken, but will not serve to make
protestants parties to the proceeding.
Anyone filing a motion to intervene or
protest must serve a copy of that
document on the Applicant. In reference
to filings initiating a new proceeding,
interventions or protests submitted on
or before the comment deadline need
not be served on persons other than the
Applicant.
The Commission encourages
electronic submission of protests and
interventions in lieu of paper, using the
FERC Online links at https://
www.ferc.gov. To facilitate electronic
service, persons with Internet access
who will eFile a document and/or be
listed as a contact for an intervenor
must create and validate an
eRegistration account using the
eRegistration link. Select the eFiling
link to log on and submit the
intervention or protests.
Persons unable to file electronically
should submit an original and 14 copies
of the intervention or protest to the
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission,
888 First St., NE., Washington, DC
20426.
The filings in the above proceedings
are accessible in the Commission’s
eLibrary system by clicking on the
appropriate link in the above list. They
are also available for review in the
Commission’s Public Reference Room in
Washington, DC. There is an
eSubscription link on the Web site that
enables subscribers to receive email
notification when a document is added
to a subscribed dockets(s). For
assistance with any FERC Online
service, please email
FERCOnlineSupport@ferc.gov. or call
E:\FR\FM\23OCN1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 74, Number 204 (Friday, October 23, 2009)]
[Notices]
[Pages 54795-54800]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E9-25600]
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DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
RIN 1810-AB09
Race to the Top Fund
Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance (CFDA) Number: 84.395C.
AGENCY: Department of Education.
ACTION: Notice of public meetings and request for input to gather
technical
[[Page 54796]]
expertise pertaining to a possible Race to the Top program, and provide
technical assistance for the development and implementation of high-
quality assessments based on common standards.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: By March 2010, the Secretary of Education (Secretary) intends
to announce a competition for a program that would support one or more
consortia of States that are working toward jointly developing and
implementing common, high-quality assessments aligned with a
consortium's common set of K-12 standards that are internationally
benchmarked and that build toward college and career readiness by the
time of high school completion. To inform the design of this program
and the development of a notice inviting applications that establishes
the requirements for this competition, and to provide technical
assistance to States, the Secretary is seeking input from States,
technical experts, and members of the public through public meetings
and written submissions. Following the public meetings and review of
the written submissions, the Department intends to publish a notice
inviting applications for such a competition.
DATES: Public meetings will be held on the dates and at the locations
specified later in this notice. Written submissions must be received by
the Department on or before 5:00 p.m., Eastern time, on Wednesday,
December 2, 2009.
ADDRESSES: For those submitting written input, we encourage submissions
by e-mail using the following address:
racetothetop.assessmentinput@ed.gov. You must include the term ``Race
to the Top Assessment Program'' in the subject line of your e-mail. If
you prefer to send your input by mail, address it to Office of
Elementary and Secondary Education, Attention: Race to the Top
Assessment Program--Public Input Meetings, U.S. Department of
Education, 400 Maryland Avenue, SW., room 3E108, Washington, DC 20202.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: U.S. Department of Education, 400
Maryland Avenue, SW., room 3E108, Washington, DC 20202. Telephone: 202-
453-7246 or by e-mail: racetothetop.assessment@ed.gov.
If you use a telecommunications device for the deaf (TDD), call the
Federal Relay Service (FRS), toll free, at 1-800-877-8339.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background: The Race to the Top Fund, authorized under the American
Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA), Public Law 111-5,
provides $4.35 billion for competitive grants to States to encourage
and reward States that are creating the conditions for education
innovation and reform; implementing ambitious plans in the four
education reform areas described in the ARRA; and achieving significant
improvement in student outcomes, including making substantial gains in
student achievement, closing achievement gaps, improving high school
graduation rates, and ensuring student preparation for success in
college and careers.
The Department is considering implementing two separate programs
under the Race to the Top Fund. The first, a general program, will be
announced later this Fall through a notice inviting applications and
notice of final priorities, requirements, definitions, and selection
criteria. Under this general program, the Department will award
approximately $4 billion to State applicants that have demonstrated
that they have created certain conditions for reform and for increased
student achievement and propose to develop and implement comprehensive
reform strategies that are integrated across the four ARRA education
reform areas.
Through this notice, we are seeking input on a second proposed
program (Assessment Program), which would provide for approximately
$350 million in grants to consortia of States for the development of
common, high-quality assessments aligned with an applicant consortium's
common set of K-12 standards that are internationally benchmarked and
that build toward college and career readiness by the time of high
school completion. In addition, at least 50 percent of the award to
States under this proposed competition must be used to provide
subgrants to local educational agencies (LEAs), including public
charter schools identified as LEAs under State law, based upon LEAs'
relative shares of funding under Part A of Title I of the Elementary
and Secondary Education Act of 1965, as amended (ESEA).
At a later date and depending upon the input from the public
meetings and written submissions described in this notice, the
Secretary intends to issue a notice inviting applications for a
competition for this second program that will set forth the
requirements and criteria for the submission of applications. If the
Secretary determines that it is not feasible to conduct this second
program, the $350 million designated for this program will revert to
fund additional grants under the general Race to the Top program.
Because requirements for an assessment program are highly
technical, the Department wishes to solicit input from assessment
experts, directors of large-scale assessment programs, States, other
key stakeholders, and members of the public to inform the design and
development of this program, including the notice inviting applications
and to provide technical assistance to States. Therefore, the
Department will hold a series of public meetings at which invited
experts and members of the public will have the opportunity to provide
input, as well as the opportunity to submit written input. Should we
decide to implement this Assessment Program by holding a competition,
we do not intend to conduct notice and comment rulemaking. Section
437(d)(1) of the General Education Provisions Act, 20 U.S.C.
1232(d)(1), allows the Department to waive rulemaking for the first
grant competition under a new or substantially revised program
authority. This would be the first competition for an Assessment
Program under the Race to the Top Fund.
In addition to informing the design and development of the
potential competition and the notice inviting applications, the
Department anticipates that these meetings will also enable both the
Department and States to learn more about the design, development, and
implementation of high-quality assessments and will support State
consortia in developing the highest-quality proposals with the greatest
likelihood of impact. We anticipate that States, in particular, will
acquire critical knowledge about best practices in assessments, and
then be able to employ that knowledge in developing their applications
and in designing high-quality assessments.
Details of Public Meetings
Structure of Public Meetings
The Department anticipates that each meeting will have two
components as follows:
(1) Input from invited panels of experts and stakeholders:
[cir] Each meeting will have an invited set of panelists who will
have a set amount of time to respond individually to the questions in
this notice.
[cir] The Department representatives will then ask questions of
individual panelists and facilitate cross-panelist discussion.
(2) Open opportunity to share input:
[cir] Each meeting will have 60 to 90 minutes dedicated to
opportunities for interested members of the public, who
[[Page 54797]]
have registered to speak, to respond to the questions in this notice.
[cir] Each individual scheduled to speak will have 5 minutes to
provide oral input.
[cir] Written submissions will also be accepted as described in the
``Submission of Written Input'' section.
Each meeting will likely focus on a particular topic as indicated in
the next section. The Department will share any updates, including
posting additional questions, online at https://www.ed.gov/programs/racetothetop-assessment.index.html.
Topic Areas, Dates, Times, Locations, and Registration Information
The public meetings will occur on the following dates at the times
and locations indicated below.
Topic Area: General Assessment:
[cir] Thursday, November 12; in Boston, MA; at the Embassy Suites
Boston at Logan Airport, 207 Porter Street, Boston, MA; from 10 a.m. to
5 p.m.
[cir] Tuesday, November 17; in Atlanta, GA; at the Atlanta Airport
Marriott, 4711 Best Road, Atlanta, GA; from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.
[cir] Tuesday, December 1; in Denver, CO; at the Grand Hyatt
Denver, 1750 Welton Street, Denver, CO; from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.
Topic Area: High School Assessments:
[cir] Friday, November 13; in Boston, MA; at the Embassy Suites
Boston at Logan Airport, 207 Porter Street, Boston, MA; from 1:30 p.m.
to 5 p.m.
Topic Area: Assessment of Students with Disabilities:
[cir] Wednesday, November 18; in Atlanta, GA; at the Atlanta
Airport Marriott, 4711 Best Road, Atlanta, GA; from 9 a.m. to 12:30
p.m.
Topic Area: Assessment of English Language Learners:
[cir] Wednesday, December 2; in Denver, CO; at the Grand Hyatt
Denver, 1750 Welton Street, Denver, CO; from 9 a.m. to 12:30 p.m.
Topic Area: Technology and Innovation in Assessment:
[cir] Friday, November 13; in Boston, MA; at the Embassy Suites
Boston at Logan Airport, 207 Porter Street, Boston, MA; from 9 p.m. to
12:30 p.m.
Attendance: If you are interested in attending an event, you must
register by sending an e-mail to racetothetop.assessment@ed.gov. You
must include in the subject line of your email the city in which you
wish to attend, and the date(s) on which you wish to attend.
Registrations will be processed on a first-come, first-served basis
with space reserved for State participants.
Providing input: If you are interested in speaking during the open
input portion of the meeting, you must register by sending an e-mail to
racetothetop.assessmentspeaker@ed.gov. You must include in the subject
line of your email the word ``Speaker'', the city in which you wish to
speak, and the topic area to which you wish to respond. Registrations
will be processed on a first-come, first-served basis. People who are
unable to attend a meeting in person or who do not register early
enough to speak during the meeting are encouraged to submit written
input.
Assistance to Individuals With Disabilities at the Public Meetings
The meeting sites will be accessible to individuals with
disabilities and sign language interpreters will be available. If you
need an auxiliary aid or service other than a sign language interpreter
to participate in the meeting (e.g., interpreting service such as oral,
cued speech, or tactile interpreter; assisted listening device; or
materials in alternate format), notify the contact person listed under
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT at least two weeks before the scheduled
meeting date. Although we will attempt to meet a request we receive
after this date, we may not be able to make available the requested
auxiliary aid or service because of insufficient time to arrange it.
Submission of Written Input
All interested parties, including those who cannot attend a meeting
or from whom we do not have time to hear at a meeting, may submit
written input in response to this notice.
Written input will be accepted at the meeting site or via e-mail
and mail at the addresses listed in the ADDRESSES section of this
notice. Written input must be submitted by the date listed in the DATES
section.
When submitting input at the meetings, we request that you submit
three written copies and an electronic file (CD or diskette) of your
statement at the meeting. Please include your name and contact
information on the written and electronic files.
Both at the meetings and in your written submission, we encourage
you to be as specific as possible. To ensure that your input is fully
considered, we urge you to identify clearly the specific question,
purpose, and characteristic that each of your suggestions addresses and
to arrange your submission in the order of the questions listed later
in this notice. Please also include a description of your involvement,
if any, in statewide assessment practices.
Sharing Input Publicly
The Department is committed to gathering and sharing publicly the
input from the meetings and written submissions. Each meeting will be
video-taped and/or transcribed, and the video and/or transcript will be
available for viewing at https://www.ed.gov/programs/racetothetop-assessment.index.html. All written input received will be available for
viewing via this Web site, as well.
Assessment Program Design and Questions
The Assessment Program is intended to support consortia of States
working toward jointly developing and implementing a next generation of
common summative assessments that are aligned with a common set of
kindergarten-through-grade-12 internationally benchmarked, college and
career ready standards that model and support effective teaching and
student learning. Such summative assessments would allow students,
including students with disabilities and English language learners, to
demonstrate at each grade level tested their mastery of knowledge and
skills and the extent to which each student is on track to college and
career readiness by the time of high school graduation.
In designing the requirements for this program, the Secretary is
particularly interested in innovative and effective approaches to
assessment that will assist States in creating powerful and useful
systems of assessment that meet these requirements.
In the following paragraphs, we have provided a framework that
outlines the characteristics we believe should be required or
encouraged in assessment systems supported by a grant under this
proposed program. We then list the specific questions on which we seek
input, taking into account this framework. In addition, at least 50
percent of the award to States under any Race to the Top competition
must be used to provide subgrants to local educational agencies (LEAs),
including public charter schools identified as LEAs under State law,
based upon LEAs' relative shares of funding under Part A of Title I of
the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965, as amended (ESEA).
This notice also highlights potential uses and questions for the LEA
portion of the funding.
It is important to note that this proposed program, the public
meetings,
[[Page 54798]]
and the framework below would focus on the design and quality of
assessment systems and not accountability policies, such as those
described in section 1116 of the ESEA. Given the pending
reauthorization of the ESEA, we intend that the Assessment Program
would support the development of the best possible assessments that
could be not only appropriately used by States under the current ESEA
assessment and accountability requirements, but could also serve
additional purposes as outlined later in this notice.
Framework
Design of Assessment Systems--General Requirements
The Department is particularly interested in supporting the
development of summative assessments that measure--
Individual student achievement as measured against
standards that build toward college and career readiness by the time of
high school completion;
Individual student growth (that is, the change in student
achievement data for an individual student between two or more points
in time); and
The extent to which each individual student is on track,
at each grade level tested, toward college or career readiness by the
time of high school completion.
At a minimum, we would expect that the common assessments would
measure each of these elements in the subject areas of reading/language
arts and mathematics, and would provide information for each student
annually in grades 3 through 8, and provide information at the high
school level about each student's college and/or career readiness. The
assessments need not be limited to a single end-of-year assessment but
could include multiple summative components administered at different
points during the school year. Moreover, the assessments might be
viewed as replacing rather than adding to the assessments currently in
use in States participating in the consortia.
Information gathered from the assessments should be useable in
informing--
Teaching, learning, and program improvement;
Determinations of school effectiveness;
Determinations of principal and teacher effectiveness to
inform evaluation and the provision of support to teachers and
principals; and
Determinations of individual student college and career
readiness, such as determinations made for high school exit decisions,
college course placement in credit-bearing classes, or college
entrance.
Design of Assessment Systems--Required Characteristics
With respect to the design of the assessment system, the Department
would likely require that the assessments, at a minimum, meet the
following characteristics:
(1) Reflect and support good instructional practice by eliciting
complex responses and demonstrations of knowledge and skills consistent
with the goal of being college and career ready by the time of high
school completion;
(2) Be accessible to the broadest possible range of students, with
appropriate accommodations for students with disabilities and English
language learners;
(3) Contain varied and unpredictable item types and content
sampling, so as not to create incentives for inappropriate test
preparation and curriculum narrowing;
(4) Produce results that can be aggregated at the classroom,
school, LEA, and State levels;
(5) Produce reports that are relevant, actionable, timely,
accurate, and displayed in ways that are clear and understandable for
target audiences, including teachers, students and their families,
schools, LEAs, communities, States, institutions of higher education,
policymakers, researchers, and others;
(6) Make effective and appropriate use of technology;
(7) Be valid, reliable, and fair;
(8) Be appropriately secure for the intended purposes;
(9) Have the fastest possible turnaround time on scoring, without
forcing the use of lower-quality assessment items; and
(10) Be able to be maintained, administered, and scored at a cost
that is sustainable over time.
Design of Assessment Systems--Desired Characteristics
In addition, the Department is particularly interested in
assessment systems in which--
(1) Teachers are involved in scoring of constructed responses and
performance tasks in order to measure effectively students' mastery of
higher-order content and skills and to build teacher expertise and
understanding of performance expectations;
(2) The assessment approach can be easily adapted to include
summative assessments in other content areas (e.g., science, social
studies) in the future;
(3) The technology ``platform'' created for summative assessments
supports assessment and item development, administration, scoring, and
reporting that increases the quality and cost-effectiveness of
assessments; and
(4) The technology infrastructure created for summative assessments
can be easily adapted to support practitioners and professionals in the
development, administration, and/or scoring of high-quality interim
assessments.
Design of Assessment Systems--LEA-Level Activities
With funds that are directed to LEAs under this program, the
Department is interested in supporting LEA-level activities that are
designed by the State consortium to support development and
implementation of its assessment system. With respect to LEA-level
funds, the Department would likely require that the funds be used to
support the following types of activities conducted by LEAs that choose
to participate:
Pilot testing of the new assessments with different
populations, including English-language learners and students with
disabilities;
Designing systems to support and enable effective and
consistent teacher scoring, providing professional development support
for these activities, and implementing them statewide;
Statewide transition to the consortium's K-12 common,
college and career ready, internationally benchmarked standards, with
new high-quality assessments (consistent with the State plans described
in the notice of proposed priorities, requirements, definitions, and
selection criteria for the Race to the Top Fund general program (74 FR
37804, July 29, 2009). Such LEA activities might include: developing a
rollout plan for implementation of the standards and assessments
together with all of their supporting components; developing or
acquiring, disseminating, and implementing high-quality instructional
materials and assessments; developing or acquiring and delivering high-
quality professional development to support the transition to new
standards and assessments; and engaging in other strategies that
translate the standards and information from assessments into classroom
practice for all students; and
Development of formative or interim assessments that align
with State summative assessments as part of a comprehensive assessment
system.
Questions for Input
The specific questions on which the Department seeks input are
listed
[[Page 54799]]
below. All input, including expert presentations and discussions,
public input, and written submissions, should be primarily focused on
responding to these questions in the context of the framework outlined
above, and may also provide input on the framework itself. We encourage
you to make your input as specific as possible, to provide evidence to
support your proposals, and to present the information in a context and
format that will be helpful to States implementing high-quality
assessments. Questions focus on the topics of general assessment, high
school assessment, assessment of English language learners, assessment
of students with disabilities, technology and innovation in assessment,
specific technical assessment questions, and project management.
To ensure that your input is fully considered in the development of
the notice inviting applications, we urge you to identify clearly the
specific question, purpose, or characteristic that you are addressing,
and to arrange your input in the order of the questions as they are
listed in the next section.
General Assessment Questions
(1) Propose an assessment system (that is, a series of one or more
assessments) that you would recommend and that meets the general
requirements and required characteristics described in this notice.
Describe how this assessment system would address the tensions or
tradeoffs in meeting all of the general requirements and required
characteristics. Describe the strengths and limitations of your
recommended system, including the extent to which it is able to validly
meet each of the requirements described in this notice. Where possible,
provide specific illustrative examples.
(2) For each assessment proposed in response to question (1),
describe the--
Optimal design, including--
[cir] Type (e.g., norm-referenced, criterion-referenced, adaptive,
other);
[cir] Frequency, length, and timing of assessment administrations
(including a consideration of the value of student, teacher, and
administrative time);
[cir] Format, item-type specifications (including the pros and cons
of using different types of items for different purposes), and mode of
administration;
[cir] Whether and how the above answers might differ for different
grade levels and content areas;
Administration, scoring, and interpretation of any open-
ended item types, including methods for ensuring consistency in teacher
scoring;
Approach to releasing assessment items during each
assessment cycle in order to ensure public access to the assessment
questions; and
Technology and other resources needed to develop,
administer, and score the assessments, and/or report results.
(3) ARRA requires that States award at least 50 percent of their
Race to the Top funds to LEAs. The section of this notice entitled
Design of Assessment Systems--LEA-Level Activities, describes how LEAs
might be required to use these funds. What activities at the LEA level
would best advance the transition to and implementation of the
consortium's common, college and career ready standards and
assessments?
(4) If a goal is that teachers are involved in the scoring of
constructed responses and performance tasks in order to measure
effectively students' mastery of higher-order content and skills and to
build teacher expertise and understanding of performance expectations,
how can such assessments be administered and scored in the most time-
efficient and cost-effective ways?
(5) Given the assessment design you proposed in response to
question (1), what is your recommended approach to competency-based
student testing versus grade-level-based student testing? Why? How
would your design ensure high expectations for all students?
(6) Given the assessment design you proposed in response to
question (1), how would you recommend that the assessments be designed,
timed, and scored to provide the most useful information on teacher and
principal effectiveness?
Specific Technical Assessment Questions
(1) What is the best technical approach for ensuring the vertical
alignment of the entire assessment system across grades (e.g., grades 3
through 8 and high school)?
(2) What would be the best technical approach for ensuring external
validity of such an assessment system, particularly as it relates to
postsecondary readiness and high-quality internationally benchmarked
content standards?
(3) What is the proportion of assessment questions that you
recommend releasing each testing cycle in order to ensure public access
to the assessment while minimizing linking risk? \1\ What are the
implications of this proportion for the costs of developing new
assessment questions and for the costs and design of linking studies
across time?
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Michael J. Kolen and Robert L. Brennan, Test Equating,
Scaling, and Linking: Methods and Practices (2nd ed), 2004, New
York: Springer-Verlag. See especially: Chapter 6, ``Item Response
Theory Methods,'' Section 9, ``Using IRT Calibrated Item Pools'';
and Chapter 8, ``Practical Issues in Equating,'' Section 1,
``Equating and the Test Development Process'' and Section 6,
``Conditions Conducive to Satisfactory Equating.''
See also Hedges, L. V., and Vevea, J. L. (1997). A study of
equating in NAEP. https://www.air.org/publications/documents/hedges_rpt.pdf.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
High School Assessment
Provide recommendations on the optimal approach to measuring each
student's college and career readiness by the time of high school
completion. In particular, consider--
(1) How would you demonstrate that high school students are on
track to college and career readiness, and at what points throughout
high school would you recommend measuring this?
Discuss your recommendations on the use of end-of-course assessments
versus comprehensive assessments of college and career readiness.
Note: If you recommend end-of-course assessments, please share
your input on how to reconcile the fact that college and career
ready standards might not include all of the topics typically
covered in today's high school courses.
Assessment of English Language Learners
(1) Provide recommendations for the development and administration
of assessments for each content area that are valid and reliable for
English language learners. How would you recommend that the assessments
take into account the variations in English language proficiency of
students in a manner that enables them to demonstrate their knowledge
and skills in core academic areas? Innovative assessment designs and
uses of technology have the potential to be inclusive of more students.
How would you propose we take this into account?
(2) In the context of reflecting student achievement, what are the
relative merits of developing and administering content assessments in
native languages? What are the technical, logistical, and financial
requirements?
Assessment of Students With Disabilities
(1) Taking into account the diversity of students with disabilities
who take the assessments, provide recommendations for the development
[[Page 54800]]
and administration of assessments for each content area that are valid
and reliable, and that enable students to demonstrate their knowledge
and skills in core academic areas. Innovative assessment designs and
uses of technology have the potential to be inclusive of more students.
How would you propose we take this into account?
Technology & Innovation in Assessment
(1) Propose how you would recommend that different innovative
technologies be deployed to create better assessments, and why. Please
include illustrative examples in areas such as novel item types,
constructed response scoring solutions, uses of mobile computing
devices, and so on.
(2) We envision the need for a technology platform for assessment
development, administration, scoring, and reporting that increases the
quality and cost-effectiveness of the assessments. Describe your
recommendations for the functionality such a platform could and should
offer.
(3) How would you create this technology platform for summative
assessments such that it could be easily adapted to support
practitioners and professionals in the development, administration,
and/or scoring of high-quality interim assessments?
(4) For the technology ``platform'' vision you have proposed,
provide estimates of the associated development and ongoing maintenance
costs, including your calculations and assumptions behind them.
Project Management
(1) Provide estimates of the development, maintenance, and
administration costs of the assessment system you propose, and your
calculations and assumptions behind them.
(2) Describe the range of development and implementation timelines
for your proposed assessment system, from the most aggressive to more
conservative, and describe the actions that would be required to
achieve each option.
(3) How would you recommend organizing a consortium to achieve
success in developing and implementing the proposed assessment system?
What role(s) do you recommend for third parties (e.g., conveners,
project managers, assessment developers/partners, intermediaries)? What
would you recommend that a consortium demonstrate to show that it has
the capacity to implement the proposed plan?
Accessible Format: Individuals with disabilities can obtain this
document in an accessible format (e.g., braille, large print,
audiotape, or computer diskette) on request to the program contact
person listed under FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT.
Electronic Access to This Document: You can view this document, as
well as all other documents of this Department published in the Federal
Register, in text or Adobe Portable Document Format (PDF) on the
Internet at the following site: https://www.ed.gov/news/fedregister.
To use PDF you must have Adobe Acrobat Reader, which is available
free at this site. If you have questions about using PDF, call the U.S.
Government Printing Office (GPO), toll free, at 1-888-293-6498; or in
the Washington, DC, area at (202) 512-1530.
Note: The official version of this document is the document
published in the Federal Register. Free Internet access to the
official edition of the Federal Register and the Code of Federal
Regulations is available on GPO Access at: https://www.gpoaccess.gov/nara/.
Dated: October 20, 2009.
Arne Duncan,
Secretary of Education.
[FR Doc. E9-25600 Filed 10-22-09; 8:45 am]
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