Self-Regulatory Organizations; Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change Relating to Strike Price Intervals of $0.50 for Options on Stocks Trading at or Below $3.00, 49055-49058 [E9-23111]
Download as PDF
Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 185 / Friday, September 25, 2009 / Notices
number of series as proposed by this
filing.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that its
proposal is consistent with Section 6(b)
of the Act 9 in general, and furthers the
objectives of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act 10
in particular, in that it is designed to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade, to remove impediments to and
perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and a national market
system, and, in general to protect
investors and the public interest, by
expanding the ability of investors to
hedge risks associated with stocks
trading at or under $3. The proposal
should create greater trading and
hedging opportunities and flexibility,
and provide customers with the ability
to more closely tailor investment
strategies to the price movement of the
underlying stocks, trading in many of
which is highly liquid.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The proposed rule change does not
impose any burden on competition that
is not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants or Others
The Exchange has not solicited, and
does not intend to solicit, comments on
this proposed rule change. The
Exchange has not received any
unsolicited written comments from
members or other interested parties.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
jlentini on DSKJ8SOYB1PROD with NOTICES
Because the foregoing proposed rule
change does not: (i) Significantly affect
the protection of investors or the public
interest; (ii) impose any significant
burden on competition; and (iii) become
operative for 30 days after the date of
the filing, or such shorter time as the
Commission may designate, if
consistent with the protection of
investors and the public interest, it has
become effective pursuant to 19(b)(3)(A)
of the Act11 thnsp; and Rule 19b–
4(f)(6) thereunder.12
9 15
U.S.C. 78f(b).
10 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
11 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
12 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b–
4(f)(6) requires a self-regulatory organization to give
the Commission written notice of its intent to file
the proposed rule change at least five business days
prior to the date of filing of the proposed rule
change, or such shorter time as designated by the
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The Exchange has requested that the
Commission waive the 30-day operative
delay to permit the Exchange to respond
promptly to demand by market
participants to list qualifying options
series at $0.50 intervals at about the
same time that NASDAQ OMX PHLX,
Inc. does once that exchange receives
Commission approval of its proposed
rule change. The Commission today has
approved SR–Phlx–2009–65,13 and
therefore finds that waiver of the
operative delay is consistent with the
protection of investors and the public
interest because such waiver will
encourage fair competition among the
exchanges. Therefore, the Commission
designates the proposal operative upon
filing.14
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of the proposed rule change, the
Commission may summarily abrogate
such rule change if it appears to the
Commission that such action is
necessary or appropriate in the public
interest, for the protection of investors,
or otherwise in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an e-mail to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
Number SR–ISE–2009–65 on the subject
line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F Street, NE., Washington, DC
20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–ISE–2009–65. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if e-mail is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
Commission. The Exchange has satisfied this
requirement.
13 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 60694
(September 18, 2009) (SR–Phlx–2009–65) (order
approving a $0.50 strike program substantially the
same as the $0.50 Strike Program proposed by
CBOE).
14 For purposes only of waiving the 30-day
operative delay, the Commission has considered the
proposed rule’s impact on efficiency, competition,
and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
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49055
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for inspection and copying in
the Commission’s Public Reference
Room, 100 F Street, NE., Washington,
DC 20549, on official business days
between the hours of 10 a.m. and 3 p.m.
Copies of the filing also will be available
for inspection and copying at the
principal office of the Exchange. All
comments received will be posted
without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying
information from submissions. You
should submit only information that
you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–ISE–2009–65 and should be
submitted on or before October 16,
2009.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.15
Florence E. Harmon,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. E9–23113 Filed 9–24–09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–60695; File No. SR–CBOE–
2009–069]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
Chicago Board Options Exchange,
Incorporated; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed
Rule Change Relating to Strike Price
Intervals of $0.50 for Options on
Stocks Trading at or Below $3.00
September 18, 2009.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on
September 17, 2009, the Chicago Board
Options Exchange, Incorporated
(‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘CBOE’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(the ‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
15 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
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Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 185 / Friday, September 25, 2009 / Notices
change as described in Items I and II
below, which Items have been prepared
by the Exchange. The Exchange filed the
proposal as a ‘‘non-controversial’’
proposed rule change pursuant to
Section 19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act 3 and
Rule 19b–4(f)(6) thereunder.4 The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
CBOE proposes to amend
Interpretation and Policy .01 to Rule 5.5,
Series of Options Open for Trading, in
order to establish strike price intervals
of $0.50, beginning at $1, for certain
options classes whose underlying
security closed at or below $3 in its
primary market on the previous trading
day. The Exchange is also proposing to
make a technical change to Rule 5.5.
The text of the rule proposal is available
on the Exchange’s Web site (https://
www.cboe.org/legal), at the Exchange’s
Office of the Secretary and at the
Commission.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
self-regulatory organization included
statements concerning the purpose of
and basis for the proposed rule change
and discussed any comments it received
on the proposed rule change. The text
of those statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below.
The Exchange has prepared summaries,
set forth in sections A, B, and C below,
of the most significant parts of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
jlentini on DSKJ8SOYB1PROD with NOTICES
1. Purpose
This proposed rule change is based on
a filing submitted by NASDAQ OMX
PHLX, Inc (‘‘Phlx’’) that was recently
noticed for comment by the
Commission.5
The purpose of the proposed rule
change is to expand the ability of
investors to hedge risks associated with
stocks trading at or under $3. Currently,
Interpretation and Policy .01(b) to Rule
3 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
5 See Exchange Act Release No. 60466 (August 10,
2009), 74 FR 41475 (August 17, 2009) (SR–Phlx–
2009–65) (comment period expired September 8,
2009).
4 17
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5.5 provides that the interval of strike
prices of series of options on individual
stocks may be $2.50 or greater where the
strike price is $25 or less. Additionally,
Interpretation and Policy .01(a) to Rule
5.5 allows the Exchange to establish $1
strike price intervals (the ‘‘$1 Strike
Program’’) on options classes overlying
no more than fifty-five individual stocks
designated by the Exchange. In order to
be eligible for selection into the $1
Strike Program, the underlying stock
must close below $50 in its primary
market on the previous trading day. If
selected for the $1 Strike Program, the
Exchange may list strike prices at $1
intervals from $1 to $50, but no $1 strike
price may be listed that is greater than
$5 from the underlying stock’s closing
price in its primary market on the
previous day. The Exchange may also
list $1 strikes on any other option class
designated by another securities
exchange that employs a similar $1
Strike Program its own rules.6 The
Exchange is restricted from listing any
series that would result in strike prices
being within $0.50 of a strike price set
pursuant to Interpretation and Policy
.01(a) to Rule 5.5 at intervals of $2.50.
The Exchange is now proposing to
establish strike prices of $1, $1.50, $ 2,
$2.50, $3 and $3.50 for certain stocks
that trade at or under $3.00.7 The listing
of these strike prices will be limited to
options classes whose underlying
security closed at or below $3 in its
primary market on the previous trading
day, and which have national average
daily volume that equals or exceeds
1000 contracts per day as determined by
The Options Clearing Corporation
during the preceding three calendar
months. The listing of $0.50 strike
prices would be limited to options
classes overlying no more than 5
individual stocks (the ‘‘$0.50 Strike
Program’’) as specifically designated by
the Exchange. The Exchange would also
be able to list $0.50 strike prices on any
other option classes if those classes
were specifically designated by other
securities exchanges that employed a
6 The Exchange may not list long-term option
series (‘‘LEAPS’’) at $1 strike price intervals for any
class selected for the Program.
7 The Exchange recently amended Rule 5.4.01,
Withdrawal of Approval of Underlying Securities, to
eliminate the $3 market price per share requirement
for continued approval for an underlying security.
The amendment eliminated the prohibition against
listing additional series or options on an underlying
security at any time when the price per share of
such underlying security is less than $3. The
Exchange explained in that proposed rule change
that the market price for a large number of
securities has fallen below $3 in the current volatile
market environment. See Securities Exchange Act
Release No. 59336 (February 2, 2009), 74 FR 6332
(February 6, 2009) (SR–CBOE–2008–127).
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similar $0.50 Strike Program under their
respective rules.
Currently, the Exchange may list
options on stocks trading at $3 at strike
prices of $1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7 and
$8 if they are designated to participate
in the $1 Strike Program.8 If these stocks
have not been selected for the
Exchange’s $1 Strike Program, the
Exchange may list strike prices of $2.50,
$5, $7.50 and so forth as provided in
Interpretation and Policy .01(a) to Rule
5.5, but not strike prices of $1, $2, $3,
$4, $6, $7 and $8.9
The Exchange is now proposing to
amend Interpretation and Policy .01(b)
to Rule 5.5 by adding new section (b) to
list strike prices on options on a number
of qualifying stocks that trade at or
under $3.00, not simply those stocks
also participating in the $1 Strike
Program, in finer intervals of $0.50,
beginning at $1 up to $3.50.10 Thus, a
qualifying stock trading at $3 would
have option strike prices established not
just at $2.50, $5.00, $7.50 and so forth
(for stocks not in the Exchange’s $1
Strike Program) or just at $1, $2, $3, $4,
$5, $6, $7 and $8 (for stocks designated
to participate in the $1 Strike Program),
but rather at strike prices established at
$1, $1.50, $2, $2.50 $3 and $3.50.11
The Exchange believes that current
market conditions demonstrate the
appropriateness of the new strike prices.
Recently the number of securities
trading below $3.00 has increased
dramatically.12 Unless the underlying
stock has been selected for the $1 Strike
Program, there is only one possible inthe-money call (at $2.50) to be traded if
an underlying stock trades at $3.00.
Similarly, unless the underlying stock
has been selected for the $1 Strike
Program, only one out-of-the-money
strike price choice within 100% of a
8 Additionally, market participants may be able to
trade $2.50 strikes on the same option at another
exchange, if that exchange has elected not to select
the stock for participation in its own similar $1
Strike Program.
9 Again, market participants may also be able to
trade the option at $1 strike price intervals on other
exchanges, if those exchanges have selected the
stock for participation in their own similar $1 Strike
Program.
10 Current sections (b), (c) and (d) would be
renumbered as sections (c), (d) and (e) respectively.
11 The option on the qualifying stock could also
have strike prices set at $5, $7.50 and so forth at
$2.50 intervals (pursuant to Interpretation and
Policy .01(a) to Rule 5.5) or, if it has been selected
for the $1 Strike Program, at $4, $5, $6, $7 and $8.
12 As of September 10, 2009, stocks trading at or
below $3 include E*Trade Financial Corporation,
Ambac Financial Group, Inc., Federal Home Loan
Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac), Federal
National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae) and
Sirius XM Radio, Inc. A number of these stocks are
widely held and actively traded equities, and the
options overlying these stocks also trade actively on
CBOE.
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stock price of $3 is available if an
investor wants to purchase out-of-the
money calls. Stated otherwise, a
purchaser would need over a 100%
move in the underlying stock price in
order to have a call option at any strike
price other than the $5 strike price
become in-the-money. If the stock is
selected for the $1 Strike Program, the
available strike price choices are
somewhat broader, but are still greatly
limited by the proximity of the $3 stock
price to zero, and the very large percent
gain or loss in the underlying stock
price, relative to a higher priced stock,
that would be required in order for
strikes set at $1 or away from the stock
price to become in-the-money and serve
their intended hedging purpose.
As a practical matter, a low-priced
stock by its very nature requires narrow
strike price intervals in order for
investors to have any real ability to
hedge the risks associated with such a
security or execute other related options
trading strategies. The current
restriction on strike price intervals,
which prohibits intervals of less than
$2.50 (or $1 for stocks in the $1 Strike
Program) for options on stocks trading at
or below $3, could have a negative effect
on investors. The Exchange believes that
the proposed $0.50 strike price intervals
would provide investors with greater
flexibility in the trading of equity
options that overlie lower priced stocks
by allowing investors to establish equity
option positions that are better tailored
to meet their investment objectives. The
proposed new strike prices would
enable investors to more closely tailor
their investment strategies and
decisions to the movement of the
underlying security. As the price of
stocks decline below $3 or even $2, the
availability of options with strike prices
at intervals of $0.50 could provide
investors with opportunities and
strategies to minimize losses associated
with owning a stock declining in price.
With regard to the impact on system
capacity, CBOE has analyzed its
capacity and represents that it and the
Options Price Reporting Authority have
the necessary systems capacity to
handle the additional traffic associated
with the listing and trading of an
expanded number of series as proposed
by this filing.
Technical Change
The Exchange is proposing to clean
up the strike setting parameters for
options on exchange traded funds
(‘‘ETFs’’) (also referred to as ‘‘Units’’ in
Interpretation and Policy .06 to Rule
5.3), which are codified in two different
Interpretations and Policies to Rule 5.5.
In 1997, when the Exchange originally
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18:52 Sep 24, 2009
Jkt 217001
proposed trading ETF options, the
Exchange amended Interpretation and
Policy .01 to Rule 5.5. to provide that
the minimum strike price intervals for
ETF options would be $2.50 where the
strike price is $200 or less and $5.00
where the strike price is over $200.13 In
2002, the Exchange proposed permitting
$1 strike price intervals for ETF options
where the strike price is at $200 or less
(and maintaining $5.00 strike price
intervals where the strike price is over
$200).14 The ability to list $1 strike price
intervals for ETF options was codified at
new Interpretation and Policy .08 to
Rule 5.5 and no amendments were made
to the existing strike setting parameters
for ETF options set forth in
Interpretation and Policy .01 to Rule 5.5.
Accordingly, the Exchange is now
proposing to amend Interpretations and
Policies .01 and .08 to Rule 5.5 to set
forth the strike setting parameters for
ETF options in a single Interpretation
and Policy (.08). This proposed change
is technical in nature and makes no
substantive changes to the strike setting
parameters for ETF options. The
Exchange is attempting to harmonize its
rules by clarifying the strike setting
parameters for ETF option in a single
place.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes the proposed
rule change is consistent with the Act 15
and the rules and regulations
thereunder and, in particular, the
requirements of Section 6(b) of the
Act.16 Specifically, the Exchange
believes the proposed rule change is
consistent with the Section 6(b)(5) 17
requirements that the rules of an
exchange be designed to promote just
and equitable principles of trade, to
prevent fraudulent and manipulative
acts, to remove impediments to and to
perfect the mechanism for a free and
open market and a national market
system, and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest, by
expanding the ability of investors to
hedge risks associated with stocks
trading at or under $3. The proposal
should create greater trading and
hedging opportunities and flexibility,
and provide customers with the ability
to more closely tailor investment
strategies to the price movement of the
13 See Exchange Act Release No. 40166 (July 2,
1998), 63 FR 37430 (July 10, 1998) (SR–CBOE–97–
03).
14 See Exchange Act Release No. 46507
(September 17, 2002), 67 FR 60266 (September 25,
2002) (SR–CBOE–2002–54).
15 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
16 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
17 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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49057
underlying stocks, trading in many of
which is highly liquid.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
CBOE does not believe that the
proposed rule change will impose any
burden on competition not necessary or
appropriate in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were solicited
or received with respect to the proposed
rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule
change does not: (i) Significantly affect
the protection of investors or the public
interest; (ii) impose any significant
burden on competition; and (iii) become
operative for 30 days after the date of
the filing, or such shorter time as the
Commission may designate, if
consistent with the protection of
investors and the public interest, it has
become effective pursuant to 19(b)(3)(A)
of the Act18 and Rule 19b–4(f)(6)
thereunder.19
The Exchange has requested that the
Commission waive the 30-day operative
delay to permit the Exchange to
compete effectively with Phlx by being
able to list the same strike prices that
will be permitted when SR–Phlx–2009–
65 is approved. The Commission today
has approved SR–Phlx–2009–65,20 and
therefore finds that waiver of the
operative delay is consistent with the
protection of investors and the public
interest because such waiver will
encourage fair competition among the
exchanges. Therefore, the Commission
designates the proposal operative upon
filing.21
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of the proposed rule change, the
18 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b–
4(f)(6) requires a self-regulatory organization to give
the Commission written notice of its intent to file
the proposed rule change at least five business days
prior to the date of filing of the proposed rule
change, or such shorter time as designated by the
Commission. The Exchange has satisfied this
requirement.
20 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 60694
(September 18, 2009) (SR–Phlx–2009–65) (order
approving a $0.50 strike program substantially the
same as the $0.50 Strike Program proposed by
CBOE).
21 For purposes only of waiving the 30-day
operative delay, the Commission has considered the
proposed rule’s impact on efficiency, competition,
and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
19 17
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Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 185 / Friday, September 25, 2009 / Notices
Commission may summarily abrogate
such rule change if it appears to the
Commission that such action is
necessary or appropriate in the public
interest, for the protection of investors,
or otherwise in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
should be submitted on or before
October 16, 2009.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.22
Florence E. Harmon,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. E9–23111 Filed 9–24–09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–60688; File No. SR–Phlx–
2009–82]
jlentini on DSKJ8SOYB1PROD with NOTICES
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an e-mail to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
Number SR–CBOE–2009–069 on the
subject line.
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Notice
of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness
of Proposed Rule Change by NASDAQ
OMX PHLX, Inc. Relating to the
Maximum Number of Quoters (‘‘MNQ’’)
Permitted To Be Assigned in Equity
Options
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F Street, NE., Washington, DC
20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–CBOE–2009–069. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if e-mail is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for inspection and copying in
the Commission’s Public Reference
Room, 100 F Street, NE., Washington,
DC 20549, on official business days
between the hours of 10 a.m. and 3 p.m.
Copies of the filing also will be available
for inspection and copying at the
principal office of the Exchange. All
comments received will be posted
without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying
information from submissions. You
should submit only information that
you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–CBOE–2009–069 and
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 2 thereunder,
notice is hereby given that on
September 17, 2009, NASDAQ OMX
PHLX, Inc. (‘‘Phlx’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed
with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘SEC’’ or ‘‘Commission’’)
the proposed rule change as described
in Items I, II and III below, which Items
have been prepared by the Exchange.
The Commission is publishing this
notice to solicit comments on the
proposed rule change from interested
persons.
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18:52 Sep 24, 2009
Jkt 217001
September 18, 2009.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend
Exchange Rule 507, Application for
Approval as an SQT or RSQT and
Assignment in Options, which governs
the assignment of options to Streaming
Quote Traders (‘‘SQTs’’).3 and Remote
Streaming Quote Traders (‘‘RSQTs’’),4
22 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
3 An SQT is an Exchange Registered Options
Trader (‘‘ROT’’) who has received permission from
the Exchange to generate and submit options
quotations electronically through AUTOM in
eligible options to which such SQT is assigned. An
SQT may only submit such quotations while such
SQT is physically present on the floor of the
Exchange. See Exchange Rule 1014(b)(ii)(A).
4 An RSQT is a ROT that is a member or member
organization with no physical trading floor
presence who has received permission from the
Exchange to generate and submit option quotations
electronically through AUTOM in eligible options
to which such RSQT has been assigned. An RSQT
may only submit such quotations electronically
from off the floor of the Exchange. See Exchange
Rule 1014(b)(ii)(B).
1 15
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by establishing a higher maximum
number of quoting participants
(‘‘Maximum Number of Quoters’’ or
‘‘MNQ’’) in equity options.5
The text of the proposed rule change
is available on the Exchange’s Web site
at https://www.nasdaqtrader.com/
micro.aspx?id=PHLXRulefilings, at the
principal office of the Exchange, and at
the Commission’s Public Reference
Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The purpose of the proposed rule
change is to provide additional liquidity
in equity options on the Exchange by
increasing the MNQ in equity options.6
Currently, the Exchange limits the
number of participants that may be
assigned to a particular equity option at
any one time based upon each option’s
monthly national volume. Commentary
.02 to Rule 507 currently sets forth
tiered MNQ levels permitting
assignment of trading privileges to 22
market participants for the top 5% most
actively traded options; 17 market
participants for next 10% most actively
traded options, and 15 market
participants for all other options.7 The
5 The Exchange notes that a separate proposed
rule change has been pre-filed (the ‘‘separate
filing’’) that would amend various Exchange rules,
including certain portions of Rule 507. The instant
proposed amendments to Commentary .02 of Rule
507 are not affected by, and do not affect, the
proposed amendments in the separate filing. The
term ‘‘no change’’ used in this proposal applies
only to the instant proposed rule change and does
not override or negate any proposed changes in the
separate filing.
6 Commentary .05 to Rule 507 states that the
Exchange may increase the MNQ levels established
in this Commentary by submitting to the SEC a rule
filing pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the
Exchange Act. The Exchange may decrease the
MNQ levels established in this Commentary upon
SEC approval of a rule filing submitted pursuant to
Section 19(b)(2) of the Exchange Act.
7 When initially adopted, Commentary .02(a)–(c)
established MNQ levels of 20 market participants
E:\FR\FM\25SEN1.SGM
25SEN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 74, Number 185 (Friday, September 25, 2009)]
[Notices]
[Pages 49055-49058]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E9-23111]
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-60695; File No. SR-CBOE-2009-069]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Chicago Board Options Exchange,
Incorporated; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed
Rule Change Relating to Strike Price Intervals of $0.50 for Options on
Stocks Trading at or Below $3.00
September 18, 2009.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(the ``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given
that on September 17, 2009, the Chicago Board Options Exchange,
Incorporated (``Exchange'' or ``CBOE'') filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the ``Commission'') the proposed rule
[[Page 49056]]
change as described in Items I and II below, which Items have been
prepared by the Exchange. The Exchange filed the proposal as a ``non-
controversial'' proposed rule change pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act \3\ and Rule 19b-4(f)(6) thereunder.\4\ The
Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the
proposed rule change from interested persons.
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\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
\4\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
CBOE proposes to amend Interpretation and Policy .01 to Rule 5.5,
Series of Options Open for Trading, in order to establish strike price
intervals of $0.50, beginning at $1, for certain options classes whose
underlying security closed at or below $3 in its primary market on the
previous trading day. The Exchange is also proposing to make a
technical change to Rule 5.5. The text of the rule proposal is
available on the Exchange's Web site (https://www.cboe.org/legal), at
the Exchange's Office of the Secretary and at the Commission.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the self-regulatory organization
included statements concerning the purpose of and basis for the
proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of those statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared
summaries, set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the most
significant parts of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
This proposed rule change is based on a filing submitted by NASDAQ
OMX PHLX, Inc (``Phlx'') that was recently noticed for comment by the
Commission.\5\
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\5\ See Exchange Act Release No. 60466 (August 10, 2009), 74 FR
41475 (August 17, 2009) (SR-Phlx-2009-65) (comment period expired
September 8, 2009).
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The purpose of the proposed rule change is to expand the ability of
investors to hedge risks associated with stocks trading at or under $3.
Currently, Interpretation and Policy .01(b) to Rule 5.5 provides that
the interval of strike prices of series of options on individual stocks
may be $2.50 or greater where the strike price is $25 or less.
Additionally, Interpretation and Policy .01(a) to Rule 5.5 allows the
Exchange to establish $1 strike price intervals (the ``$1 Strike
Program'') on options classes overlying no more than fifty-five
individual stocks designated by the Exchange. In order to be eligible
for selection into the $1 Strike Program, the underlying stock must
close below $50 in its primary market on the previous trading day. If
selected for the $1 Strike Program, the Exchange may list strike prices
at $1 intervals from $1 to $50, but no $1 strike price may be listed
that is greater than $5 from the underlying stock's closing price in
its primary market on the previous day. The Exchange may also list $1
strikes on any other option class designated by another securities
exchange that employs a similar $1 Strike Program its own rules.\6\ The
Exchange is restricted from listing any series that would result in
strike prices being within $0.50 of a strike price set pursuant to
Interpretation and Policy .01(a) to Rule 5.5 at intervals of $2.50.
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\6\ The Exchange may not list long-term option series
(``LEAPS'') at $1 strike price intervals for any class selected for
the Program.
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The Exchange is now proposing to establish strike prices of $1,
$1.50, $ 2, $2.50, $3 and $3.50 for certain stocks that trade at or
under $3.00.\7\ The listing of these strike prices will be limited to
options classes whose underlying security closed at or below $3 in its
primary market on the previous trading day, and which have national
average daily volume that equals or exceeds 1000 contracts per day as
determined by The Options Clearing Corporation during the preceding
three calendar months. The listing of $0.50 strike prices would be
limited to options classes overlying no more than 5 individual stocks
(the ``$0.50 Strike Program'') as specifically designated by the
Exchange. The Exchange would also be able to list $0.50 strike prices
on any other option classes if those classes were specifically
designated by other securities exchanges that employed a similar $0.50
Strike Program under their respective rules.
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\7\ The Exchange recently amended Rule 5.4.01, Withdrawal of
Approval of Underlying Securities, to eliminate the $3 market price
per share requirement for continued approval for an underlying
security. The amendment eliminated the prohibition against listing
additional series or options on an underlying security at any time
when the price per share of such underlying security is less than
$3. The Exchange explained in that proposed rule change that the
market price for a large number of securities has fallen below $3 in
the current volatile market environment. See Securities Exchange Act
Release No. 59336 (February 2, 2009), 74 FR 6332 (February 6, 2009)
(SR-CBOE-2008-127).
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Currently, the Exchange may list options on stocks trading at $3 at
strike prices of $1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7 and $8 if they are
designated to participate in the $1 Strike Program.\8\ If these stocks
have not been selected for the Exchange's $1 Strike Program, the
Exchange may list strike prices of $2.50, $5, $7.50 and so forth as
provided in Interpretation and Policy .01(a) to Rule 5.5, but not
strike prices of $1, $2, $3, $4, $6, $7 and $8.\9\
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\8\ Additionally, market participants may be able to trade $2.50
strikes on the same option at another exchange, if that exchange has
elected not to select the stock for participation in its own similar
$1 Strike Program.
\9\ Again, market participants may also be able to trade the
option at $1 strike price intervals on other exchanges, if those
exchanges have selected the stock for participation in their own
similar $1 Strike Program.
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The Exchange is now proposing to amend Interpretation and Policy
.01(b) to Rule 5.5 by adding new section (b) to list strike prices on
options on a number of qualifying stocks that trade at or under $3.00,
not simply those stocks also participating in the $1 Strike Program, in
finer intervals of $0.50, beginning at $1 up to $3.50.\10\ Thus, a
qualifying stock trading at $3 would have option strike prices
established not just at $2.50, $5.00, $7.50 and so forth (for stocks
not in the Exchange's $1 Strike Program) or just at $1, $2, $3, $4, $5,
$6, $7 and $8 (for stocks designated to participate in the $1 Strike
Program), but rather at strike prices established at $1, $1.50, $2,
$2.50 $3 and $3.50.\11\
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\10\ Current sections (b), (c) and (d) would be renumbered as
sections (c), (d) and (e) respectively.
\11\ The option on the qualifying stock could also have strike
prices set at $5, $7.50 and so forth at $2.50 intervals (pursuant to
Interpretation and Policy .01(a) to Rule 5.5) or, if it has been
selected for the $1 Strike Program, at $4, $5, $6, $7 and $8.
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The Exchange believes that current market conditions demonstrate
the appropriateness of the new strike prices. Recently the number of
securities trading below $3.00 has increased dramatically.\12\ Unless
the underlying stock has been selected for the $1 Strike Program, there
is only one possible in-the-money call (at $2.50) to be traded if an
underlying stock trades at $3.00. Similarly, unless the underlying
stock has been selected for the $1 Strike Program, only one out-of-the-
money strike price choice within 100% of a
[[Page 49057]]
stock price of $3 is available if an investor wants to purchase out-of-
the money calls. Stated otherwise, a purchaser would need over a 100%
move in the underlying stock price in order to have a call option at
any strike price other than the $5 strike price become in-the-money. If
the stock is selected for the $1 Strike Program, the available strike
price choices are somewhat broader, but are still greatly limited by
the proximity of the $3 stock price to zero, and the very large percent
gain or loss in the underlying stock price, relative to a higher priced
stock, that would be required in order for strikes set at $1 or away
from the stock price to become in-the-money and serve their intended
hedging purpose.
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\12\ As of September 10, 2009, stocks trading at or below $3
include E*Trade Financial Corporation, Ambac Financial Group, Inc.,
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac), Federal
National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae) and Sirius XM Radio, Inc.
A number of these stocks are widely held and actively traded
equities, and the options overlying these stocks also trade actively
on CBOE.
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As a practical matter, a low-priced stock by its very nature
requires narrow strike price intervals in order for investors to have
any real ability to hedge the risks associated with such a security or
execute other related options trading strategies. The current
restriction on strike price intervals, which prohibits intervals of
less than $2.50 (or $1 for stocks in the $1 Strike Program) for options
on stocks trading at or below $3, could have a negative effect on
investors. The Exchange believes that the proposed $0.50 strike price
intervals would provide investors with greater flexibility in the
trading of equity options that overlie lower priced stocks by allowing
investors to establish equity option positions that are better tailored
to meet their investment objectives. The proposed new strike prices
would enable investors to more closely tailor their investment
strategies and decisions to the movement of the underlying security. As
the price of stocks decline below $3 or even $2, the availability of
options with strike prices at intervals of $0.50 could provide
investors with opportunities and strategies to minimize losses
associated with owning a stock declining in price. With regard to the
impact on system capacity, CBOE has analyzed its capacity and
represents that it and the Options Price Reporting Authority have the
necessary systems capacity to handle the additional traffic associated
with the listing and trading of an expanded number of series as
proposed by this filing.
Technical Change
The Exchange is proposing to clean up the strike setting parameters
for options on exchange traded funds (``ETFs'') (also referred to as
``Units'' in Interpretation and Policy .06 to Rule 5.3), which are
codified in two different Interpretations and Policies to Rule 5.5. In
1997, when the Exchange originally proposed trading ETF options, the
Exchange amended Interpretation and Policy .01 to Rule 5.5. to provide
that the minimum strike price intervals for ETF options would be $2.50
where the strike price is $200 or less and $5.00 where the strike price
is over $200.\13\ In 2002, the Exchange proposed permitting $1 strike
price intervals for ETF options where the strike price is at $200 or
less (and maintaining $5.00 strike price intervals where the strike
price is over $200).\14\ The ability to list $1 strike price intervals
for ETF options was codified at new Interpretation and Policy .08 to
Rule 5.5 and no amendments were made to the existing strike setting
parameters for ETF options set forth in Interpretation and Policy .01
to Rule 5.5.
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\13\ See Exchange Act Release No. 40166 (July 2, 1998), 63 FR
37430 (July 10, 1998) (SR-CBOE-97-03).
\14\ See Exchange Act Release No. 46507 (September 17, 2002), 67
FR 60266 (September 25, 2002) (SR-CBOE-2002-54).
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Accordingly, the Exchange is now proposing to amend Interpretations
and Policies .01 and .08 to Rule 5.5 to set forth the strike setting
parameters for ETF options in a single Interpretation and Policy (.08).
This proposed change is technical in nature and makes no substantive
changes to the strike setting parameters for ETF options. The Exchange
is attempting to harmonize its rules by clarifying the strike setting
parameters for ETF option in a single place.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes the proposed rule change is consistent with
the Act \15\ and the rules and regulations thereunder and, in
particular, the requirements of Section 6(b) of the Act.\16\
Specifically, the Exchange believes the proposed rule change is
consistent with the Section 6(b)(5) \17\ requirements that the rules of
an exchange be designed to promote just and equitable principles of
trade, to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts, to remove
impediments to and to perfect the mechanism for a free and open market
and a national market system, and, in general, to protect investors and
the public interest, by expanding the ability of investors to hedge
risks associated with stocks trading at or under $3. The proposal
should create greater trading and hedging opportunities and
flexibility, and provide customers with the ability to more closely
tailor investment strategies to the price movement of the underlying
stocks, trading in many of which is highly liquid.
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\15\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\16\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\17\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
CBOE does not believe that the proposed rule change will impose any
burden on competition not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were solicited or received with respect to the
proposed rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule change does not: (i)
Significantly affect the protection of investors or the public
interest; (ii) impose any significant burden on competition; and (iii)
become operative for 30 days after the date of the filing, or such
shorter time as the Commission may designate, if consistent with the
protection of investors and the public interest, it has become
effective pursuant to 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act\18\ and Rule 19b-4(f)(6)
thereunder.\19\
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\18\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
\19\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b-4(f)(6)
requires a self-regulatory organization to give the Commission
written notice of its intent to file the proposed rule change at
least five business days prior to the date of filing of the proposed
rule change, or such shorter time as designated by the Commission.
The Exchange has satisfied this requirement.
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The Exchange has requested that the Commission waive the 30-day
operative delay to permit the Exchange to compete effectively with Phlx
by being able to list the same strike prices that will be permitted
when SR-Phlx-2009-65 is approved. The Commission today has approved SR-
Phlx-2009-65,\20\ and therefore finds that waiver of the operative
delay is consistent with the protection of investors and the public
interest because such waiver will encourage fair competition among the
exchanges. Therefore, the Commission designates the proposal operative
upon filing.\21\
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\20\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 60694 (September
18, 2009) (SR-Phlx-2009-65) (order approving a $0.50 strike program
substantially the same as the $0.50 Strike Program proposed by
CBOE).
\21\ For purposes only of waiving the 30-day operative delay,
the Commission has considered the proposed rule's impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C.
78c(f).
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At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule
change, the
[[Page 49058]]
Commission may summarily abrogate such rule change if it appears to the
Commission that such action is necessary or appropriate in the public
interest, for the protection of investors, or otherwise in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an e-mail to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-CBOE-2009-069 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Elizabeth M. Murphy,
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street, NE.,
Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-CBOE-2009-069. This file
number should be included on the subject line if e-mail is used. To
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for inspection and
copying in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street, NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of 10
a.m. and 3 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File Number SR-CBOE-2009-069 and should be
submitted on or before October 16, 2009.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\22\
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\22\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Florence E. Harmon,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. E9-23111 Filed 9-24-09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010-01-P