Self-Regulatory Organizations; Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change Related to the Hybrid Matching Algorithms, 41761-41763 [E9-19692]
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Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 158 / Tuesday, August 18, 2009 / Notices
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–60479; File No. SR–CBOE–
2009–058]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
Chicago Board Options Exchange,
Incorporated; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed
Rule Change Related to the Hybrid
Matching Algorithms
August 11, 2009.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on August 6,
2009, the Chicago Board Options
Exchange, Incorporated (‘‘Exchange’’ or
‘‘CBOE’’) filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the
‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I and II
below, which Items have been prepared
by the Exchange. The Exchange filed the
proposal as a ‘‘non-controversial’’
proposed rule change pursuant to
Section 19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act 3 and
Rule 19b–4(f)(6) thereunder.4 The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange is proposing to
introduce an additional priority overlay
related to small orders executed on its
Hybrid System on a pilot basis until
August 31, 2009. The text of the
proposed rule change is available on the
Exchange’s Web site (https://
www.cboe.org/Legal), at the Exchange’s
Office of the Secretary and at the
Commission.
jlentini on DSKJ8SOYB1PROD with NOTICES
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
self-regulatory organization included
statements concerning the purpose of
and basis for the proposed rule change
and discussed any comments it received
on the proposed rule change. The text
of those statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below.
The Exchange has prepared summaries,
set forth in sections A, B, and C below,
of the most significant parts of such
statements.
1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
3 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
4 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
2 17
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A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
CBOE Rules 6.45A and 6.45B set
forth, among other things, the manner in
which electronic Hybrid System trades
in options are allocated. Paragraph (a) of
each rule essentially governs how
incoming orders received electronically
by the Exchange are electronically
executed against interest in the CBOE
quote. Paragraph (a) of each rule
currently provides a ‘‘menu’’ of
matching algorithms to choose from
when executing incoming electronic
orders. The menu format allows the
Exchange to utilize different matching
algorithms on a class-by-class basis. The
menu includes, among other choices,
the ultimate matching algorithm
(‘‘UMA’’), as well as price-time and prorata priority matching algorithms with
additional priority overlays. The
priority overlays for price-time and prorata currently include: public customer
priority for public customer orders
resting on the Hybrid System,
participation entitlements for certain
qualifying market-makers, and a market
turner priority for participants that are
first to improve CBOE’s disseminated
quote. These overlays are optional.
The purpose of this rule filing is to
adopt an additional priority overlay for
small orders that can be applied to each
of the three matching algorithms. The
Exchange proposes to adopt the small
order priority overlay on a pilot basis
expiring on August 31, 2009, at which
point the Exchange anticipates that this
priority overlay will become operative
on a permanent basis through a separate
rule change.5
If the small order priority overlay is
in effect for an option class, then the
following would apply:
• Orders for five (5) contracts or fewer
will be executed first by the Designated
Primary Market-Maker (‘‘DPM’’) or Lead
Market-Maker (‘‘LMM’’), as applicable,
that is appointed to the option class;
provided however, that on a quarterly
basis the Exchange will evaluate what
percentage of the volume executed on
the Exchange (excluding volume
resulting from the execution of orders in
AIM (see CBOE Rule 6.74A, Automated
Improvement Mechanism (‘‘AIM’’)) is
5 The
Exchange has submitted a separate rule
change filing to adopt the small order priority
overlay on a permanent basis, SR–CBOE–2009–056.
That rule change is currently effective and,
pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act, 15 U.S.C.
78s(b)(3)(A), and Rule 19b–4(6), 17 CFR 240.19b–
4(f)(6) thereunder, will become operative on or
about August 31, 2009.
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41761
comprised of orders for five (5) contracts
or fewer executed by DPMs and LMMs,
and will reduce the size of the orders
included in this provision if such
percentage is over forty percent (40%).
• This procedure only applies to the
allocation of executions among noncustomer orders and market maker
quotes existing in the EBook at the time
the order is received by the Exchange.
No market participant is allocated any
portion of an execution unless it has an
existing interest at the execution price.
Moreover, no market participant can
execute a greater number of contracts
than is associated with the price of its
existing interest. Accordingly, the small
order preference contained in this
allocation procedure is not a guarantee;
the DPM or LMM, as applicable, (i) must
be quoting at the execution price to
receive an allocation of any size, and (ii)
cannot execute a greater number of
contracts than the size that is associated
with its quote.
• If a Preferred Market-Maker (see
CBOE Rule 8.13, Preferred MarketMaker Program) is not quoting at a price
equal to the national best bid or offer
(‘‘NBBO’’) at the time a preferred order
is received, the allocation procedure for
small orders described above shall be
applied to the execution of the preferred
order. If a Preferred Market Maker is
quoting at the NBBO at the time the
preferred order is received, the
allocation procedure for all other sized
orders, shall be applied to the execution
of the preferred order (e.g., if the default
matching algorithm is pro-rata with a
public customer and participation
entitlement overlay, the order will
execute first against any public
customer orders, then the Preferred
Market-Maker would receive its
participation entitlement, then the
remaining balance would be allocated
on a pro-rata basis).
• The small order priority overlay
will only be applicable to automatic
executions and will not be applicable to
any electronic auctions.6
Lastly, like the existing priority
overlays, the small order priority
overlay is optional. All determinations
would be set forth in a regulatory
circular.
According to the Exchange, because
DPMs and LMMs have unique
6 In addition to AIM, CBOE has various electronic
auctions that are described under Rules 6.13A,
Simple Auction Liaison (‘‘SAL’’), 6.14, Hybrid
Agency Liaison (HAL), and 6.74B, Solicitation
Auction Mechanism (‘‘AIM SAM’’). Each of these
auctions generally allocates executions pursuant to
the matching algorithm in effect for the options
class with certain exceptions noted in the
respective rules.
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41762
Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 158 / Tuesday, August 18, 2009 / Notices
jlentini on DSKJ8SOYB1PROD with NOTICES
obligations to the CBOE market,7 they
are provided with certain participation
rights. Under the current rule, if the
DPM or LMM, as applicable, is one of
the participants with a quote at the best
price, the participation entitlement is
generally equal to 50% when there is
one Market-Maker also quoting at the
best bid/offer on the Exchange, 40%
when there are two Market-Makers also
quoting at the best bid/offer on the
Exchange, and 30% when there are
three or more Market-Makers also
quoting at the best bid/offer on the
Exchange.8 The Exchange is now
seeking to expand these programs to
make available an allocation procedure
on a pilot basis that provides that the
DPM or LMM, as applicable, has
precedence to execute orders of five (5)
contracts or fewer. The Exchange
believes that this small order priority
overlay will not necessarily result in a
significant portion of the Exchange’s
volume being executed by the DPM or
LMM, as applicable. As stated above,
the DPM or LMM would execute against
such orders only if it is quoting at the
best price, and only for the number of
contracts associated with its quotation.
Nevertheless, the Exchange will
evaluate what percentage of the volume
executed on the Exchange is comprised
of orders for five (5) contracts or fewer
executed by DPMs and LMMs, and will
reduce the size of the orders included in
this provision if such percentage is over
forty percent (40%).
The small order priority overlay
described above is part of CBOE’s
careful balancing of the rewards and
obligations that pertain to each of the
Exchange’s classes of memberships.
This balancing is part of the overall
market structure that is designed to
encourage vigorous price competition
between Market-Makers on the
Exchange, as well as maximize the
benefits of price competition resulting
from the entry of customer and noncustomer orders, while encouraging
participants to provide market depth.
7 For example DPMs must, among other things, (i)
provide continuous electronic quotes in at least
90% of the series of each multiply-listed option
classed allocated to it and in 100% of the series of
each singly-listed option class allocated to it, and
assure that its disseminated market quotes are
accurate; (ii) comply with bid/ask differential
requirements; (iii) ensure that a trading rotation is
initiated promptly following the opening of the
underlying security (or promptly after 8:30 am
Central Time in an index class) in 100% of the
series of each allocated class by entering opening
quotes as necessary. See CBOE Rule 8.85, DPM
Obligations; see also CBOE Rule 8.15A, Lead
Market-Makers in Hybrid Classes.
8 See CBOE Rules 6.45A(a)(i)(C) and (ii)(2),
6.45B(a)(i)(2) and (ii)(C), 8.15B, Participation
Entitlement for LMMs, and 8.87, Participation
Entitlement of DPMs and e-DPMs.
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The Exchange believes the proposed
small order priority overlay, which
includes participation rights for DPMs
and LMMs only when they are quoting
at the best price, strikes the appropriate
balance within its market and
maximizes the benefits of an electronic
market for all participants.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes the proposed
rule change is consistent with the Act 9
and the rules and regulations
thereunder and, in particular, the
requirements of Section 6(b) of the
Act.10 Specifically, the Exchange
believes the proposed rule change is
consistent with the Section 6(b)(5) 11
requirements that the rules of an
exchange be designed to promote just
and equitable principles of trade, to
prevent fraudulent and manipulative
acts, to remove impediments to and to
perfect the mechanism for a free and
open market and a national market
system, and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest. In
particular, as described further above,
the Exchange believes the proposed rule
change is part of the balancing of
CBOE’s overall market structure, which
is designed to encourage vigorous price
competition between Market-Makers on
the Exchange, as well as maximize the
benefits of price competition resulting
from the entry of customer and noncustomer orders, while encouraging
participants to provide market depth.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
CBOE does not believe that the
proposed rule change will impose any
burden on competition not necessary or
appropriate in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
The Exchange neither solicited nor
received comments on the proposal.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule
change: (i) Does not significantly affect
the protection of investors or the public
interest; (ii) impose any significant
burden on competition; and (iii) by its
terms, does not become operative for 30
days from the date on which it was
filed, or such shorter time as the
9 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
U.S.C. 78f(b).
11 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
10 15
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Commission may designate, if
consistent with the protection of
investors and the public interest, it has
become effective pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A) of the Act 12 and Rule 19b–
4(f)(6) thereunder.13
A proposed rule change filed under
Rule 19b–4(f)(6) normally may not
become operative prior to 30 days after
the date of filing.14 However, Rule 19b–
4(f)(6)(iii) 15 permits the Commission to
designate a shorter time if such action
is consistent with the protection of
investors and the public interest. The
Exchange has requested that the
Commission waive the 30-day operative
delay to encourage fair competition
among brokers and dealers and the
exchanges by allowing the CBOE to
effectively compete with options
exchanges that offer a similar program.
The Commission believes that waiving
the 30-day operative delay is consistent
with the protection of investors and the
public interest because such waiver
would allow the pilot to be
implemented immediately.16 In
addition, the Commission notes that the
Exchange has filed the proposed rule
change that permanently adopts the
small order priority overlay,17 based on
substantially similar rules already in
place at other national securities
exchanges.18 Accordingly, the
Commission designates the proposed
rule change, to adopt the small order
priority overly on a pilot basis until
August 31, 2009, operative upon filing.
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of such proposed rule change, the
Commission may summarily abrogate
such rule change if it appears to the
Commission that such action is
necessary or appropriate in the public
interest, for the protection of investors,
or otherwise in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
12 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
14 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b–
4(f)(6)(iii) requires a self-regulatory organization to
give the Commission written notice of its intent to
file the proposed rule change at least five business
days prior to the date of filing of the proposed rule
change, or such shorter time as designated by the
Commission. The Commission deems this
requirement to be met.
15 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6)(iii).
16 For purposes only of waiving the 30-day
operative delay of this proposal, the Commission
has considered the proposed rule’s impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See
15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
17 See SR–CBOE–2009–056.
18 See, e.g., ISE Rule 713.01 and 713.03.
13 17
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Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 158 / Tuesday, August 18, 2009 / Notices
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an e-mail to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
Number SR–CBOE–2009–058 on the
subject line.
Paper Comments
jlentini on DSKJ8SOYB1PROD with NOTICES
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F Street, NE., Washington, DC
20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–CBOE–2009–058. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if e-mail is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for inspection and copying in
the Commission’s Public Reference
Room, 100 F Street, NE., Washington,
DC 20549, on official business days
between the hours of 10 a.m. and 3 p.m.
Copies of such filing also will be
available for inspection and copying at
the principal office of the CBOE. All
comments received will be posted
without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying
information from submissions. You
should submit only information that
you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–CBOE–2009–058 and
should be submitted on or before
September 8, 2009.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.19
Florence E. Harmon,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. E9–19692 Filed 8–17–09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010–01–P
19 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–60457; File No. SR–NYSE–
2009–76]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Notice
of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness
of Proposed Rule Change by New York
Stock Exchange LLC Deleting NYSE
Rule 409A and Adopting New Rule
2266 To Correspond With Rule
Changes Recently Filed by the
Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority, Inc.
August 7, 2009.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1)1 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’)2 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,3
notice is hereby given that, on July 28,
2009, New York Stock Exchange LLC
(‘‘NYSE’’ or the ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with
the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the ‘‘Commission’’) the
proposed rule change as described in
Items I and II below, which Items have
been prepared by the self-regulatory
organization. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to proposes to
[sic] delete NYSE Rule 409A and to
adopt new Rule 2266 to correspond
with rule changes recently filed by the
Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority, Inc. (‘‘FINRA’’) and approved
by the Commission.4 The text of the
proposed rule change is available at the
Exchange, the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, and https://
www.nyse.com.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
self-regulatory organization included
statements concerning the purpose of,
and basis for, the proposed rule change
and discussed any comments it received
on the proposed rule change. The text
of those statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below.
The Exchange has prepared summaries,
set forth in sections A, B, and C below,
of the most significant parts of such
statements.
1 15
U.S.C.78s(b)(1).
U.S.C. 78a.
3 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
4 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 59987
(May 27, 2009), 74 FR 26902 (June 4, 2009) (order
approving FINRA 2009–016).
2 15
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41763
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The purpose of the proposed rule
change is to delete NYSE Rule 409A and
to adopt new Rule 2266 to correspond
with rule changes recently filed by
FINRA and approved by the
Commission.
Background
On July 30, 2007, FINRA’s
predecessor, the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. (‘‘NASD’’), and
NYSE Regulation, Inc. (‘‘NYSER’’)
consolidated their member firm
regulation operations into a combined
organization, FINRA. Pursuant to Rule
17d–2 under the Act, NYSE, NYSER and
FINRA entered into an agreement (the
‘‘Agreement’’) to reduce regulatory
duplication for their members by
allocating to FINRA certain regulatory
responsibilities for certain NYSE rules
and rule interpretations (‘‘FINRA
Incorporated NYSE Rules’’).5 As part of
its effort to reduce regulatory
duplication and relieve firms that are
members of both FINRA and the
Exchange of conflicting or unnecessary
regulatory burdens, FINRA is now
engaged in the process of reviewing and
amending the NASD and FINRA
Incorporated NYSE Rules in order to
create a consolidated FINRA rulebook.6
Proposed Conforming Amendments to
NYSE Rules
As discussed in more detail below,
FINRA amended certain NASD and
FINRA Incorporated NYSE Rules and
adopted consolidated FINRA Rules to
replace them. The NYSE hereby
proposes to delete NYSE Rule 409A and
to adopt new Rule 2266 to conform to
the changes adopted by FINRA.7
5 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 56148
(July 26, 2007), 72 FR 42146 (August 1, 2007) (order
approving the Agreement) and Securities Exchange
Act Release No. 56147 (July 26, 2007), 72 FR 42166
(August 1, 2007) (SR–NASD–2007–054) (order
approving the incorporation of certain NYSE Rules
as ‘‘Common Rules’’). Paragraph 2(b) of the 17d–2
Agreement sets forth procedures regarding
proposed changes by either NYSE or FINRA to the
substance of any of the Common Rules.
6 FINRA’s rulebook currently has three sets of
rules: (1) NASD Rules, (2) FINRA Incorporated
NYSE Rules, and (3) consolidated FINRA Rules.
The FINRA Incorporated NYSE Rules apply only to
those members of FINRA that are also members of
the NYSE (‘‘Dual Members’’), while the
consolidated FINRA Rules apply to all FINRA
members. For more information about the FINRA
rulebook consolidation process, see FINRA
Information Notice, March 12, 2008.
7 NYSE Amex LLC has submitted a companion
rule filing to conform its corresponding NYSE
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[Federal Register Volume 74, Number 158 (Tuesday, August 18, 2009)]
[Notices]
[Pages 41761-41763]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E9-19692]
[[Page 41761]]
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-60479; File No. SR-CBOE-2009-058]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Chicago Board Options Exchange,
Incorporated; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed
Rule Change Related to the Hybrid Matching Algorithms
August 11, 2009.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(the ``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given
that on August 6, 2009, the Chicago Board Options Exchange,
Incorporated (``Exchange'' or ``CBOE'') filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the ``Commission'') the proposed rule change as
described in Items I and II below, which Items have been prepared by
the Exchange. The Exchange filed the proposal as a ``non-
controversial'' proposed rule change pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act \3\ and Rule 19b-4(f)(6) thereunder.\4\ The
Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the
proposed rule change from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
\4\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange is proposing to introduce an additional priority
overlay related to small orders executed on its Hybrid System on a
pilot basis until August 31, 2009. The text of the proposed rule change
is available on the Exchange's Web site (https://www.cboe.org/Legal), at
the Exchange's Office of the Secretary and at the Commission.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the self-regulatory organization
included statements concerning the purpose of and basis for the
proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of those statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared
summaries, set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the most
significant parts of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
CBOE Rules 6.45A and 6.45B set forth, among other things, the
manner in which electronic Hybrid System trades in options are
allocated. Paragraph (a) of each rule essentially governs how incoming
orders received electronically by the Exchange are electronically
executed against interest in the CBOE quote. Paragraph (a) of each rule
currently provides a ``menu'' of matching algorithms to choose from
when executing incoming electronic orders. The menu format allows the
Exchange to utilize different matching algorithms on a class-by-class
basis. The menu includes, among other choices, the ultimate matching
algorithm (``UMA''), as well as price-time and pro-rata priority
matching algorithms with additional priority overlays. The priority
overlays for price-time and pro-rata currently include: public customer
priority for public customer orders resting on the Hybrid System,
participation entitlements for certain qualifying market-makers, and a
market turner priority for participants that are first to improve
CBOE's disseminated quote. These overlays are optional.
The purpose of this rule filing is to adopt an additional priority
overlay for small orders that can be applied to each of the three
matching algorithms. The Exchange proposes to adopt the small order
priority overlay on a pilot basis expiring on August 31, 2009, at which
point the Exchange anticipates that this priority overlay will become
operative on a permanent basis through a separate rule change.\5\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ The Exchange has submitted a separate rule change filing to
adopt the small order priority overlay on a permanent basis, SR-
CBOE-2009-056. That rule change is currently effective and, pursuant
to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act, 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A), and Rule
19b-4(6), 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6) thereunder, will become operative
on or about August 31, 2009.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
If the small order priority overlay is in effect for an option
class, then the following would apply:
Orders for five (5) contracts or fewer will be executed
first by the Designated Primary Market-Maker (``DPM'') or Lead Market-
Maker (``LMM''), as applicable, that is appointed to the option class;
provided however, that on a quarterly basis the Exchange will evaluate
what percentage of the volume executed on the Exchange (excluding
volume resulting from the execution of orders in AIM (see CBOE Rule
6.74A, Automated Improvement Mechanism (``AIM'')) is comprised of
orders for five (5) contracts or fewer executed by DPMs and LMMs, and
will reduce the size of the orders included in this provision if such
percentage is over forty percent (40%).
This procedure only applies to the allocation of
executions among non-customer orders and market maker quotes existing
in the EBook at the time the order is received by the Exchange. No
market participant is allocated any portion of an execution unless it
has an existing interest at the execution price. Moreover, no market
participant can execute a greater number of contracts than is
associated with the price of its existing interest. Accordingly, the
small order preference contained in this allocation procedure is not a
guarantee; the DPM or LMM, as applicable, (i) must be quoting at the
execution price to receive an allocation of any size, and (ii) cannot
execute a greater number of contracts than the size that is associated
with its quote.
If a Preferred Market-Maker (see CBOE Rule 8.13, Preferred
Market-Maker Program) is not quoting at a price equal to the national
best bid or offer (``NBBO'') at the time a preferred order is received,
the allocation procedure for small orders described above shall be
applied to the execution of the preferred order. If a Preferred Market
Maker is quoting at the NBBO at the time the preferred order is
received, the allocation procedure for all other sized orders, shall be
applied to the execution of the preferred order (e.g., if the default
matching algorithm is pro-rata with a public customer and participation
entitlement overlay, the order will execute first against any public
customer orders, then the Preferred Market-Maker would receive its
participation entitlement, then the remaining balance would be
allocated on a pro-rata basis).
The small order priority overlay will only be applicable
to automatic executions and will not be applicable to any electronic
auctions.\6\
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\6\ In addition to AIM, CBOE has various electronic auctions
that are described under Rules 6.13A, Simple Auction Liaison
(``SAL''), 6.14, Hybrid Agency Liaison (HAL), and 6.74B,
Solicitation Auction Mechanism (``AIM SAM''). Each of these auctions
generally allocates executions pursuant to the matching algorithm in
effect for the options class with certain exceptions noted in the
respective rules.
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Lastly, like the existing priority overlays, the small order
priority overlay is optional. All determinations would be set forth in
a regulatory circular.
According to the Exchange, because DPMs and LMMs have unique
[[Page 41762]]
obligations to the CBOE market,\7\ they are provided with certain
participation rights. Under the current rule, if the DPM or LMM, as
applicable, is one of the participants with a quote at the best price,
the participation entitlement is generally equal to 50% when there is
one Market-Maker also quoting at the best bid/offer on the Exchange,
40% when there are two Market-Makers also quoting at the best bid/offer
on the Exchange, and 30% when there are three or more Market-Makers
also quoting at the best bid/offer on the Exchange.\8\ The Exchange is
now seeking to expand these programs to make available an allocation
procedure on a pilot basis that provides that the DPM or LMM, as
applicable, has precedence to execute orders of five (5) contracts or
fewer. The Exchange believes that this small order priority overlay
will not necessarily result in a significant portion of the Exchange's
volume being executed by the DPM or LMM, as applicable. As stated
above, the DPM or LMM would execute against such orders only if it is
quoting at the best price, and only for the number of contracts
associated with its quotation. Nevertheless, the Exchange will evaluate
what percentage of the volume executed on the Exchange is comprised of
orders for five (5) contracts or fewer executed by DPMs and LMMs, and
will reduce the size of the orders included in this provision if such
percentage is over forty percent (40%).
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\7\ For example DPMs must, among other things, (i) provide
continuous electronic quotes in at least 90% of the series of each
multiply-listed option classed allocated to it and in 100% of the
series of each singly-listed option class allocated to it, and
assure that its disseminated market quotes are accurate; (ii) comply
with bid/ask differential requirements; (iii) ensure that a trading
rotation is initiated promptly following the opening of the
underlying security (or promptly after 8:30 am Central Time in an
index class) in 100% of the series of each allocated class by
entering opening quotes as necessary. See CBOE Rule 8.85, DPM
Obligations; see also CBOE Rule 8.15A, Lead Market-Makers in Hybrid
Classes.
\8\ See CBOE Rules 6.45A(a)(i)(C) and (ii)(2), 6.45B(a)(i)(2)
and (ii)(C), 8.15B, Participation Entitlement for LMMs, and 8.87,
Participation Entitlement of DPMs and e-DPMs.
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The small order priority overlay described above is part of CBOE's
careful balancing of the rewards and obligations that pertain to each
of the Exchange's classes of memberships. This balancing is part of the
overall market structure that is designed to encourage vigorous price
competition between Market-Makers on the Exchange, as well as maximize
the benefits of price competition resulting from the entry of customer
and non-customer orders, while encouraging participants to provide
market depth. The Exchange believes the proposed small order priority
overlay, which includes participation rights for DPMs and LMMs only
when they are quoting at the best price, strikes the appropriate
balance within its market and maximizes the benefits of an electronic
market for all participants.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes the proposed rule change is consistent with
the Act \9\ and the rules and regulations thereunder and, in
particular, the requirements of Section 6(b) of the Act.\10\
Specifically, the Exchange believes the proposed rule change is
consistent with the Section 6(b)(5) \11\ requirements that the rules of
an exchange be designed to promote just and equitable principles of
trade, to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts, to remove
impediments to and to perfect the mechanism for a free and open market
and a national market system, and, in general, to protect investors and
the public interest. In particular, as described further above, the
Exchange believes the proposed rule change is part of the balancing of
CBOE's overall market structure, which is designed to encourage
vigorous price competition between Market-Makers on the Exchange, as
well as maximize the benefits of price competition resulting from the
entry of customer and non-customer orders, while encouraging
participants to provide market depth.
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\9\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\10\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\11\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
CBOE does not believe that the proposed rule change will impose any
burden on competition not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
The Exchange neither solicited nor received comments on the
proposal.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule change: (i) Does not
significantly affect the protection of investors or the public
interest; (ii) impose any significant burden on competition; and (iii)
by its terms, does not become operative for 30 days from the date on
which it was filed, or such shorter time as the Commission may
designate, if consistent with the protection of investors and the
public interest, it has become effective pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A) of the Act \12\ and Rule 19b-4(f)(6) thereunder.\13\
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\12\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
\13\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).
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A proposed rule change filed under Rule 19b-4(f)(6) normally may
not become operative prior to 30 days after the date of filing.\14\
However, Rule 19b-4(f)(6)(iii) \15\ permits the Commission to designate
a shorter time if such action is consistent with the protection of
investors and the public interest. The Exchange has requested that the
Commission waive the 30-day operative delay to encourage fair
competition among brokers and dealers and the exchanges by allowing the
CBOE to effectively compete with options exchanges that offer a similar
program. The Commission believes that waiving the 30-day operative
delay is consistent with the protection of investors and the public
interest because such waiver would allow the pilot to be implemented
immediately.\16\ In addition, the Commission notes that the Exchange
has filed the proposed rule change that permanently adopts the small
order priority overlay,\17\ based on substantially similar rules
already in place at other national securities exchanges.\18\
Accordingly, the Commission designates the proposed rule change, to
adopt the small order priority overly on a pilot basis until August 31,
2009, operative upon filing.
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\14\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b-4(f)(6)(iii)
requires a self-regulatory organization to give the Commission
written notice of its intent to file the proposed rule change at
least five business days prior to the date of filing of the proposed
rule change, or such shorter time as designated by the Commission.
The Commission deems this requirement to be met.
\15\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6)(iii).
\16\ For purposes only of waiving the 30-day operative delay of
this proposal, the Commission has considered the proposed rule's
impact on efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See 15
U.S.C. 78c(f).
\17\ See SR-CBOE-2009-056.
\18\ See, e.g., ISE Rule 713.01 and 713.03.
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At any time within 60 days of the filing of such proposed rule
change, the Commission may summarily abrogate such rule change if it
appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or appropriate
in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or otherwise
in furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
[[Page 41763]]
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an e-mail to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-CBOE-2009-058 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Elizabeth M. Murphy,
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street, NE.,
Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-CBOE-2009-058. This file
number should be included on the subject line if e-mail is used. To
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's Internet Web site https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml).
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for inspection and copying in the
Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street, NE., Washington, DC
20549, on official business days between the hours of 10 a.m. and 3
p.m. Copies of such filing also will be available for inspection and
copying at the principal office of the CBOE. All comments received will
be posted without change; the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR-CBOE-2009-058 and should be submitted on
or before September 8, 2009.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\19\
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\19\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Florence E. Harmon,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. E9-19692 Filed 8-17-09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010-01-P