Polyethylene Terephthalate Film, Sheet, and Strip from India: Preliminary Results of Countervailing Duty Administrative Review, 39631-39640 [E9-19007]
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Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 151 / Friday, August 7, 2009 / Notices
Public Comment
The Department will disclose
calculations performed within five days
of the date of publication of this notice
in accordance with 19 CFR 351.224(b).
An interested party may request a
hearing within 30 days of publication of
these preliminary results. See 19 CFR
351.310(c). Any hearing, if requested,
will be held 37 days after the date of
publication, or the first business day
thereafter, unless the Department alters
the date per 19 CFR 351.310(d).
Interested parties may submit case briefs
no later than 30 days after the date of
publication of these preliminary results
of review. See 19 CFR 351.309(c).
Rebuttal briefs limited to issues raised
in the case briefs may be filed no later
than five days after the time limit for
submitting the case briefs. See 19 CFR
351.309(d). Parties who submit
argument in these proceedings are
requested to submit with the argument:
(1) A statement of the issue; (2) a brief
summary of the argument; and (3) a
table of authorities. Further, parties
submitting case briefs and/or rebuttal
briefs are requested to provide the
Department with an additional copy of
the public version of any such argument
on diskette. The Department will issue
final results of this administrative
review, including the results of our
analysis of the issues in any such
argument or at a hearing, within 120
days of publication of these preliminary
results, unless extended. See section
751(a)(3)(A) of the Act and 19 CFR
351.213(h).
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Duty Assessment
Upon completion of this
administrative review, the Department
shall determine, and CBP shall assess,
antidumping duties on all appropriate
entries. In accordance with 19 CFR
351.212(b)(1), we will calculate
importer-specific ad valorem
assessment rates for the merchandise
based on the ratio of the total amount of
antidumping duties calculated for the
examined sales made during the POR to
the total customs value of the sales used
to calculate those duties. The total
customs value is based on the entered
value reported by Mexinox for all U.S.
entries of subject merchandise initially
entered for consumption to the United
States made during the POR. See
Preliminary Analysis Memorandum. In
accordance with 19 CFR 356.8(a), the
Department intends to issue assessment
instructions to CBP on or after 41 days
following the publication of the final
results of review.
The Department clarified its
‘‘automatic assessment’’ regulation on
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May 6, 2003. See Antidumping and
Countervailing Duty Proceedings:
Assessment of Antidumping Duties, 68
FR 23954 (May 6, 2003). This
clarification will apply to entries of
subject merchandise during the POR
produced by the company included in
these preliminary results for which the
reviewed company did not know its
merchandise was destined for the
United States. In such instances, we will
instruct CBP to liquidate unreviewed
entries at the all-others rate if there is no
rate for the intermediate company or
companies involved in the transaction.
Cash Deposit Requirements
Furthermore, the following cash
deposit requirements will be effective
for all shipments of S4 in coils from
Mexico entered, or withdrawn from
warehouse, for consumption on or after
the publication date of the final results
of this administrative review, as
provided by section 751(a)(2)(C) of the
Act: (1) The cash deposit rate for the
reviewed company will be the rate
established in the final results of this
review, except if the rate is less than
0.50 percent (de minimis within the
meaning of 19 CFR 351.106(c)(1)), the
cash deposit will be zero; (2) for
previously investigated companies not
listed above, the cash deposit rate will
continue to be the company-specific rate
published for the most recent period; (3)
if the exporter is not a firm covered in
this review, or the original LTFV
investigation, but the manufacturer is,
the cash deposit rate will be the rate
established for the most recent period
for the manufacturer of the
merchandise; and (4) the cash deposit
rate for all other manufacturers or
exporters will continue to be the allothers rate of 30.85 percent, which is
the all-others rate established in the
LTFV investigation. See Order. These
deposit requirements, when imposed,
shall remain in effect until further
notice.
Notification to Importers
This notice serves as a preliminary
reminder to importers of their
responsibility under 19 CFR
351.402(f)(2) to file a certificate
regarding the reimbursement of
antidumping duties prior to liquidation
of the relevant entries during this
review period. Failure to comply with
this requirement could result in the
Secretary’s presumption that
reimbursement of antidumping duties
occurred and the subsequent assessment
of double antidumping duties.
We are issuing and publishing this
notice in accordance with sections
751(a)(1) and 777(i) of the Act.
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Dated: July 31, 2009.
John M. Andersen,
Acting Deputy Assistant Secretary for
Antidumping and Countervailing Duty
Operations.
[FR Doc. E9–19008 Filed 8–6–09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510–DS–P
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
International Trade Administration
[C–533–825]
Polyethylene Terephthalate Film,
Sheet, and Strip from India:
Preliminary Results of Countervailing
Duty Administrative Review
AGENCY: Import Administration,
International Trade Administration,
Department of Commerce.
SUMMARY: The Department of Commerce
(the Department) is conducting an
administrative review of the
countervailing duty order on
polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film,
sheet and strip from India for the period
January 1, 2007, through December 31,
2007. We preliminarily determine that
subsidies are being provided on the
production and export of PET film from
India. See the ‘‘Preliminary Results of
Administrative Review’’ section, below.
If the final results remain the same as
the preliminary results of this review,
we will instruct U.S. Customs and
Border Protection (CBP) to assess
countervailing duties. Interested parties
are invited to comment on the
preliminary results of this
administrative review. See the ‘‘Public
Comment’’ section of this notice, below.
EFFECTIVE DATE: August 7, 2009.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Elfi
Blum, AD/CVD Operations, Office 6,
Import Administration, International
Trade Administration, U.S. Department
of Commerce, 14th Street and
Constitution Avenue, NW, Washington,
DC 20230; telephone: (202) 482–0197.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
On July 1, 2002, the Department
published in the Federal Register the
countervailing duty (CVD) order on PET
film from India. See Countervailing
Duty Order: Polyethylene Terephthalate
Film, Sheet and Strip (PET Film) from
India, 67 FR 44179 (July 1, 2002) (PET
Film Order). On July 11, 2008, the
Department published in the Federal
Register a notice of opportunity to
request an administrative review of this
order. See Antidumping or
Countervailing Duty Order, Finding, or
Suspended Investigation; Opportunity
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to Request Administrative Review, 73
FR 39948 (July 11, 2008).
On July 15, 2008, the Department
received a timely request to conduct an
administrative review of the PET Film
Order from Jindal Poly Films Limited of
India (Jindal), formerly named Jindal
Polyester Limited, an Indian producer
and exporter of subject merchandise. On
August 26, 2008, the Department
initiated an administrative review of the
CVD order on PET film from India
covering Jindal for the period January 1,
2007, through December 1, 2007. See
Initiation of Antidumping and
Countervailing Duty Administrative
Reviews and Requests for Revocation in
Part, 73 FR 50308 (August 26, 2008).
The Department issued questionnaires
to the Government of India (GOI) and
Jindal on September 9, 2008. On
October 23, 2008, the GOI submitted its
questionnaire response. Jindal
submitted its questionnaire response on
October 30, 2008. The Department
issued its first supplemental
questionnaires to the GOI and Jindal on
February 13, 2009. On March 9, 2009,
the GOI submitted its first supplemental
response, and Jindal submitted its first
supplemental response on March 11,
2009.
On April 2, 2009, the Department
extended the time limit for the
preliminary results of the countervailing
duty administrative review until July
31, 2009. See Polyethylene
Terephthalate (PET) Film, Sheet, and
Strip from India: Extension of Time
Limit for Preliminary Results of
Countervailing Duty Administrative
Review, 74 FR 14960 (April 2, 2009).
The Department issued a second
supplemental questionnaire to the GOI
and Jindal on July 6, 2009 and on June
23, 2009, respectively. Jindal filed its
second supplemental response on July
14, 2009. On July 20, 2009, the GOI filed
its response to the Department’s second
supplemental questionnaire.
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Scope of the Order
For purposes of the order, the
products covered are all gauges of raw,
pretreated, or primed Polyethylene
Terephthalate Film, Sheet and Strip,
whether extruded or coextruded.
Excluded are metallized films and other
finished films that have had at least one
of their surfaces modified by the
application of a performance–enhancing
resinous or inorganic layer of more than
0.00001 inches thick. Imports of PET
film are classifiable in the Harmonized
Tariff Schedule of the United States
(HTSUS) under item number
3920.62.00.90. HTSUS subheadings are
provided for convenience and customs
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purposes. The written description of the
scope of this proceeding is dispositive.
Subsidies Valuation Information
Allocation Period
Under 19 CFR § 351.524(d)(2)(i), we
will presume the allocation period for
non–recurring subsidies to be the
average useful life (AUL) prescribed by
the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) for
renewable physical assets of the
industry under consideration (as listed
in the IRS’s 1977 Class Life Asset
Depreciation Range System, and as
updated by the Department of the
Treasury). This presumption will apply
unless a party claims and establishes
that these tables do not reasonably
reflect the AUL of the renewable
physical assets of the company or
industry under investigation.
Specifically, the party must establish
that the difference between the AUL
from the tables and the company–
specific AUL or country–wide AUL for
the industry under investigation is
significant, pursuant to 19 CFR
§ 351.524(d)(2)(i) and (ii). For assets
used to manufacture plastic film, such
as PET film, the IRS tables prescribe an
AUL of 9.5 years.1 In the 2003
administrative review, the Department
determined that Jindal had rebutted the
presumption and applied a company–
specific AUL of 17 years for Jindal. See
Final Results of Countervailing Duty
Administrative Review: Polyethylene
Terephthalate Film, Sheet, and Strip
from India, 71 FR 7534 (February 13,
2006) (PET Film Final Results of 2003
Review). Because there is no new
evidence on the record that would cause
the Department to reconsider this
decision in this review, the Department
has preliminarily determined to
continue to use an AUL of 17 years for
Jindal in allocating non–recurring
subsidies.
Benchmark Interest Rates and Discount
Rates
For programs requiring the
application of a benchmark interest rate
or discount rate, 19 CFR § 351.505(a)(1)
states a preference for using an interest
rate that the company could have
obtained on a comparable loan in the
commercial market. Also, 19 CFR
§ 351.505(a)(3)(i) stipulates that when
selecting a comparable commercial loan
that the recipient ‘‘could actually obtain
on the market’’ the Department will
normally rely on actual short–term and
long–term loans obtained by the firm.
However, when there are no comparable
commercial loans, the Department may
1 For our subsidy calculations, we round the 9.5
years up to 10 years.
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use a national average interest rate,
pursuant to 19 CFR § 351.505(a)(3)(ii).
Pursuant to 19 CFR
§ 351.505(a)(2)(iv), if a program under
review is a government provided, short–
term loan program, the preference
would be to use a company–specific
annual average of the interest rates on
comparable commercial loans during
the year in which the government–
provided loan was taken out, weighted
by the principal amount of each loan.
For this review, the Department
required a rupee–denominated short–
term loan benchmark rate to determine
benefits received under the Pre–
Shipment Export Financing and Post–
Shipment Export Financing programs.
For further information regarding this
program, see the ‘‘Pre–Shipment and
Post–Shipment Export Financing’’
section below.
In a prior review of this case, the
Department determined that Inland Bill
Discounting (IBD) loans are more
comparable to pre–shipment and post–
shipment export financing loans than
other types of rupee–denominated
short–term loans. See Preliminary
Results and Rescission in Part of
Countervailing Duty Administrative
Review: Polyethylene Terephthalate
Film, Sheet, and Strip from India, 70 FR
46483, 46485 (August 10, 2005) (PET
Film Preliminary Results of 2003
Review) (unchanged in the final results).
There is no new information or
evidence of changed circumstances
which would warrant reconsidering this
finding. Therefore, for these preliminary
results, we continue to use IBD loans as
the basis for the short–term rupee–
denominated benchmark for all
applicable programs for Jindal.
Jindal did not have any US dollar–
denominated short–term loans during
the POR. Therefore, in accordance with
19 CFR § 351.505(a)(3)(ii), the
Department used a national average
dollar–denominated short–term interest
rate, as reported in the International
Monetary Fund’s publication
International Financial Statistics (IMF
Statistics) for Jindal.
Further, for those programs requiring
a rupee–denominated discount rate or
the application of a rupee–denominated
long–term benchmark rate, we used,
where available, company–specific,
weighted–average interest rates on
comparable commercial long–term,
rupee–denominated loans. For this
review, the Department required
benchmarks to determine benefits
received under the Export Promotion
Capital Goods Scheme (EPCGS) and
Export Oriented Units (EOU) programs.
Jindal did not have comparable
commercial long–term rupee–
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denominated loans for all required
years; therefore, for those years for
which we did not have company–
specific information, we relied on
comparable long–term rupee–
denominated benchmark interest rates
from the immediately preceding year as
directed by 19 CFR § 351.505(a)(2)(iii).
When there were no comparable long–
term, rupee–denominated loans from
commercial banks during either the year
under consideration or the preceding
year, we used national average interest
rates, pursuant to 19 CFR
§ 351.505(a)(3)(ii), from the IMF
Statistics.
A. Programs Preliminarily Determined
to be Countervailable
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1. Pre–Shipment and Post–Shipment
Export Financing
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI),
through commercial banks, provides
short–term pre–shipment financing, or
‘‘packing credits,’’ to exporters. Upon
presentation of a confirmed export order
or letter of credit to a bank, companies
may receive pre–shipment loans for
working capital purposes (i.e.,
purchasing raw materials, warehousing,
packing, transportation, etc.) for
merchandise destined for exportation.
Companies may also establish pre–
shipment credit lines upon which they
draw as needed. Limits on credit lines
are established by commercial banks
and are based on a company’s
creditworthiness and past export
performance. Credit lines may be
denominated either in Indian rupees or
in a foreign currency. Commercial banks
extending export credit to Indian
companies must, by law, charge interest
at rates determined by the RBI.
Post–shipment export financing
consists of loans in the form of
discounted trade bills or advances by
commercial banks. Exporters qualify for
this program by presenting their export
documents to the lending bank. The
credit covers the period from the date of
shipment of the goods to the date of
realization of the proceeds from the sale
to the overseas customer. Under the
Foreign Exchange Management Act of
1999, exporters are required to realize
proceeds from their export sales within
180 days of shipment. Post–shipment
financing is, therefore, a working capital
program used to finance export
receivables. In general, post–shipment
loans are granted for a period of not
more than 180 days.
In the original investigation, the
Department determined that the pre–
shipment and post–shipment export
financing programs conferred
countervailable subsidies on the subject
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merchandise because: (1) the provision
of the export financing constitutes a
financial contribution pursuant to
section 771(5)(D)(i) of the Act as a direct
transfer of funds in the form of loans; 2)
the provision of the export financing
confers benefits on the respondents
under section 771(5)(E)(ii) of the Act to
the extent that the interest rates
provided under these programs are
lower than comparable commercial loan
interest rates; and (3) these programs are
specific under section 771(5A)(A) and
(B) of the Act because they are
contingent upon export performance.
See Notice of Final Affirmative
Countervailing Duty Determination:
Polyethylene Terephthalate Film, Sheet
and Strip (PET Film) From India, 67 FR
34905 (May 16, 2002), and
accompanying Issues and Decision
Memorandum (PET Film Final
Determination), at ‘‘Pre–Shipment and
Post–Shipment Financing.’’ There is no
new information or evidence of changed
circumstances that would warrant
reconsidering this finding. Therefore,
for these preliminary results, we
continue to find this program
countervailable.
Jindal reported that it did not receive
any post–shipment export financing
during the POR. However, it did report
receiving pre–shipment export
financing during the POR. With regard
to pre–shipment loans, the benefit
conferred is the difference between the
amount of interest the company paid on
the government loan and the amount of
interest it would have paid on a
comparable commercial loan (i.e., the
short–term benchmark). Because pre–
shipment loans are tied to a company’s
exports rather than exports of subject
merchandise, we calculated the subsidy
rate for these loans by dividing the total
benefit by the value of Jindal’s total
exports during the POR. See 19 CFR
§ 351.525(b). On this basis, we
preliminarily determine the net
countervailable subsidy from pre–
shipment export financing for Jindal to
be 0.08 percent ad valorem during the
POR.
2. Advance License Program (ALP)
Under the ALP, exporters may import,
duty free, specified quantities of
materials required to manufacture
products that are subsequently
exported. The exporting companies,
however, remain contingently liable for
the unpaid duties until they have
fulfilled their export requirement. The
quantities of imported materials and
exported finished products are linked
through standard input–output norms
(SIONs) established by the GOI. During
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39633
the POR, Jindal used advance licenses to
import certain materials duty free.
In the 2005 administrative review of
this proceeding, the GOI indicated that
it had revised its Foreign Trade Policy
and Handbook of Procedures for the
ALP during that POR. The Department
analyzed the changes introduced by the
GOI to the ALP in 2005 and
acknowledged that certain
improvements to the ALP system were
made. However, the Department found
that systemic issues continued to exist
in the ALP system during the POR. See
Polyethylene Terephthalate Film, Sheet,
and Strip from India: Final Results of
Countervailing Duty Administrative
Review, 73 FR 7708 (February 11, 2008),
and accompanying Issues and Decision
Memorandum, at Comment 3 (PET Film
Final Results of 2005 Review); see also,
Notice of Final Affirmative
Countervailing Duty Determination and
Final Negative Critical Circumstances
Determination: Certain Lined Paper
Products from India, 71 FR 45034
(August 8, 2006), and accompanying
Issues and Decision Memorandum, at
Comment 10 (Lined Paper - Final
Determination). Based on the
information submitted by the GOI and
examined during previous reviews of
this proceeding, the Department noted
that the systemic issues previously
identified by the Department continued
to exist. See Polyethylene Terephthalate
Film, Sheet, and Strip from India: Final
Results of Countervailing Duty
Administrative Review, 72 FR 6530
(February 12, 2007), at Comment 3, (PET
Film Final Results of 2004 Review). See
also PET Film Final Results of 2005
Review, Issues and Decision
Memorandum, at ‘‘Advance License
Program (ALP),’’ and Comment 3. In the
2005 review, the Department
specifically stated that it continues to
find the ALP countervailable because of
the systemic deficiencies in the ALP
identified in that review:
the GOI’s lack of a system or
procedure to confirm which inputs
are consumed in the production of
the exported products and in what
amounts that is reasonable and
effective for the purposes intended,
as required under19 CFR § 351.519.
Specifically, we still have concerns
with regard to several aspects of the
ALP including (1) the GOI’s
inability to provide the SION
calculations that reflect the
production experience of the PET
film industry as a whole; (2) the
lack of evidence regarding the
implementation of penalties for
companies not meeting the export
requirements under the ALP or for
claiming excessive credits; and, (3)
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the availability of ALP benefits for
a broad category of ‘‘deemed’’
exports. See PET Film Final Results
of 2005 Review, at Comment 3.2
Further, in that same review, the
Department found that PET film
producers ‘‘do not have to keep track of
wastage since it is not recoverable for
the production of PET film.’’ Id.
Accordingly, no allowance was made by
the GOI to account for waste to ensure
that the amount of duty deferred would
not exceed the amount of import
charges on imported inputs consumed
in the production of the exported
subject merchandise. See id.
Furthermore, the Department found
that, in developing the SIONs for Pet
Film, the GOI did not tie the relevant
production numbers to a producer’s
accounting system or financial
statement. Id.
In this review, Jindal, reporting the
revisions addressed in the above
referenced 2005 administrative review
of the order, argued that the ALP ‘‘now
meets the Department’s criteria for being
non–countervailable.’’ See Jindal’s
Original Questionnaire Response, at 78
(October 30, 2008). Specifically, Jindal
argued that the GOI, in order to
strengthen the supervision and
monitoring system of the ALP,
conducted an on–the-spot verification of
Jindal’s plant to review the actual
consumption and utilization of the
inputs imported duty free under the
ALP. Jindal also provided supporting
documentation and copies of GOI
publications on the administration of
the ALP, the introduction of Appendix
23, and the revision of the PET Film
SION. The Department requested Jindal
to provide a copy of the GOI’s
verification of Jindal’s Appendix 23
consumption register for the actual
quantity imported during the POR,
against the quantities included in the
SION for PET Film, as enumerated in
paragraph 4.28(v) of the Handbook of
Procedures 2004–2009. However, Jindal
was unable to do so because none of its
advance licenses had been redeemed for
which it is required to maintain an
Appendix 23 to this date. Thus, the
Department was unable to examine
whether the Appendix 23 is indeed
effective in tracing the consumption of
the quantities of inputs imported duty
free to the quantities of subject
merchandise exported, in accordance
with the 2005 SION for PET Film.
Therefore, there is no record evidence
demonstrating the functionality and
2 See Memorandum to File from Elfi Blum:
Placing the GOI Verification Report of the 2005
Countervailing Duty Administrative Review on the
Record of the 2007 Countervailing Duty
Administrative Review.
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17:09 Aug 06, 2009
Jkt 217001
accuracy of the GOI’s new monitoring
procedures to ensure that the inputs
imported duty free were consumed in
the production of subject merchandise
exported, in accordance with the newly
established PET Film SION. Moreover,
Jindal did not address any concerns the
Department had in the 2005 review with
respect to the formulation and
verification of the PET Film SION. In
particular, the GOI did not require
Jindal to tie the inventory and
consumption data to Jindal’s accounting
systems and financial statements in
order to verify the accuracy of Jindal’s
data, or to account for waste, normally
incurred in the production. In addition,
in the current review the Department
noted inconsistencies between the
inputs listed in the revised SIONs for
PET Film (H209 and H210), as reported
in Exhibit 31(c) of Jindal’s Original
Questionnaire Response, and certain
input items listed as allowed to be
imported under an advance license by
Jindal. Specifically, it appears that
several of the items imported, or
allowed to be imported, under Jindal’s
advance licenses were not listed in the
SIONs. See Jindal’s Second
Supplemental Questionnaire Response,
Exhibit S2–39 (July 14, 2009) (Jindal’s
Second Supplemental Questionnaire
Response). The Department intends to
further investigate these inconsistencies.
Because the systemic deficiencies in
the ALP system identified above still
exist, the Department continues to find
that the ALP confers a countervailable
subsidy because: (1) a financial
contribution, as defined under section
771(5)(D)(ii) of the Act, is provided
under the program, as the GOI exempts
the respondents from the payment of
import duties that would otherwise be
due; (2) the GOI does not have in place
and does not apply a system that is
reasonable and effective for the
purposes intended in accordance with
19 CFR § 351.519(a)(4), to confirm
which inputs, and in what amounts, are
consumed in the production of the
exported products, making normal
allowance for waste nor did the GOI
carry out an examination of actual
inputs involved to confirm which
inputs are consumed in the production
of the exported product, and in what
amounts; thus, the entire amount of the
import duty deferral or exemption
earned by the respondent constitutes a
benefit under section 771(5)(E) of the
Act; and, (3) this program is specific
under section 771(5A)(A) and (B) of the
Act because it is contingent upon
exportation.
Pursuant to 19 CFR § 351.524(c)(1),
the exemption of import duties
normally provides a recurring benefit.
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Under this program, for 2007, Jindal did
not have to pay certain import duties for
inputs that were used in the production
of subject merchandise. Thus, we are
treating the benefit provided under the
ALP as a recurring benefit.
Jindal received various ALP licenses,
which it reported separately for the
production of: (1) subject merchandise;
(2) non–subject merchandise; and (3) in
the case of invalidated licenses, both
subject and non–subject merchandise.
However, upon close examination of
those exhibits, the Department was not
able to determine whether certain
licenses are in fact tied to the
production of a particular product
within the meaning of 19 CFR
§ 351.525(b)(5). The Department, after
examining all original ALP licenses
submitted in Exhibit S2–39 of Jindal’s
Second Supplemental Questionnaire
Response, and comparing those to the
data reported in Exhibits 31(a) and (b),
noted certain inconsistencies. For
further clarification, see Memorandum
to File from Elfi Blum: Calculations for
the Preliminary Results: Jindal Poly
Films of India Limited (Jindal) (July 31,
2009). As a result, we cannot determine
that the ALP licenses are tied to the
production of a particular product
within the meaning of 19 CFR
§ 351.525(b)(5), and we find that Jindal’s
ALP licenses benefit all of the
company’s exports. Therefore, we have
divided the resulting net benefit by
Jindal’s total export sales. On this basis,
we determine the countervailable
subsidy provided under the ALP to be
1.35 percent ad valorem for Jindal.
3. Export Promotion Capital Goods
Scheme (EPCGS)
The EPCGS provides for a reduction
or exemption of customs duties and
excise taxes on imports of capital goods
used in the production of exported
products. Under this program,
producers pay reduced duty rates on
imported capital equipment by
committing to earn convertible foreign
currency equal to four to five times the
value of the capital goods within a
period of eight years. Once a company
has met its export obligation, the GOI
will formally waive the duties on the
imported goods. If a company fails to
meet the export obligation, the company
is subject to payment of all or part of the
duty reduction, depending on the extent
of the shortfall in foreign currency
earnings, plus a penalty interest.
In the investigation, the Department
determined that import duty reductions
provided under the EPCGS are
countervailable export subsidies
because the scheme: (1) provides a
financial contribution pursuant to
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section 771(5)(D)(ii) in the form of
revenue forgone for not collecting
import duties; (2) respondents receive
two different benefits under section
771(5)(E) of the Act; and (3) the program
is contingent upon export performance,
and is specific under section 771(5A)(A)
and (B) of the Act. See, e.g., PET Film
Final Results of 2004 Review, 72 FR
6530, Issues and Decision
Memorandum, at ‘‘EPCGS.’’ There is no
new information or evidence of changed
circumstances that would warrant
reconsidering our determination that
this program is countervailable.
Therefore, for these preliminary results,
we continue to find this program
countervailable.
The first benefit is the amount of
unpaid import duties that would have to
be paid to the GOI if accompanying
export obligations are not met. The
repayment of this liability is contingent
on subsequent events, and in such
instances, it is the Department’s practice
to treat any balance on an unpaid
liability as a contingent liability
interest–free loan, pursuant to 19 CFR
§ 351.505(d)(1). Id. The second benefit is
the waiver of duty on imports of capital
equipment covered by those EPCGS
licenses for which the export
requirement has already been met. For
those licenses for which companies
demonstrate that they have completed
their export obligation, we treat the
import duty savings as grants received
in the year in which the GOI waived the
contingent liability on the import duty
exemption, pursuant to 19 CFR
§ 351.505(d)(2).
Import duty exemptions under this
program are provided for the purchase
of capital equipment. The preamble to
our regulations states that if a
government provides an import duty
exemption tied to major equipment
purchases, ‘‘it may be reasonable to
conclude that, because these duty
exemptions are tied to capital assets, the
benefits from such duty exemptions
should be considered non–recurring . .
.’’ See Countervailing Duties; Final Rule,
63 FR 65348, 65393 (November 25,
1998). In accordance with 19 CFR
§ 351.524(c)(2)(iii), we are treating these
exemptions as non–recurring benefits.
Jindal reported that they imported
capital goods under the EPCGS in the
years prior to and during the POR.
Jindal received various EPCGS licenses,
which it reported were for the
production of: (1) subject merchandise,
and (2) non–subject merchandise.
However, information provided by
Jindal indicates that some of the
licenses were issued for the purchase of
capital goods and materials used in the
production of both subject and non–
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subject merchandise, or were reported
as such in a prior review. See Jindal’s
Original Questionnaire Response, at
Exhibits 20(a), 20(c), 22(a), and 22(b),
and Jindal’s First Supplemental
Response, at Exhibit S1–1 and S1–20(b).
Further, license documentation
included in Jindal’s most recent
supplemental response indicates an
endorsement by the GOI for the export
of both subject and non–subject
merchandise, and capital equipment
reported imported for the production of
non–subject merchandise only,
endorsed by the GOI for the export of
subject merchandise. See Jindal’s
Second Supplemental Questionnaire
Response, at Exhibit S2–29. Based on
the information and documentation
submitted by Jindal, we cannot
determine that the EPCGS licenses are
tied to the production of a particular
product within the meaning of 19 CFR
§ 351.525(b)(5). As such, we find that all
of Jindal’s EPCGS licenses benefit all of
the company’s exports.
Jindal met the export requirements for
certain EPCGS licenses prior to
December 31, 2007, and the GOI has
formally waived the relevant import
duties. For most of its licenses,
however, Jindal has not yet met its
export obligation as required under the
program. Therefore, although Jindal has
received a deferral from paying import
duties when the capital goods were
imported, the final waiver on the
obligation to pay the duties has not yet
been granted for many of these imports.
To calculate the benefit received from
the GOI’s formal waiver of import duties
on Jindal’s capital equipment imports
where its export obligation was met
prior to December 31, 2007, we
considered the total amount of duties
waived (net of required application fees)
to be the benefit. Further, consistent
with the approach followed in the
investigation, we determine the year of
receipt of the benefit to be the year in
which the GOI formally waived Jindal’s
outstanding import duties. See PET Film
Final Determination, and accompanying
Issues and Memorandum, at Comment
5. Next, we performed the ‘‘0.5 percent
test,’’ as prescribed under 19 CFR
§ 351.524(b)(2), for each year in which
the GOI granted Jindal an import duty
waiver. Those waivers with values in
excess of 0.5 percent of Jindal’s total
export sales in the year in which the
waivers were granted were allocated
using Jindal’s company–specific AUL,
while waivers with values less than 0.5
percent of Jindal’s total export sales
were expensed in the year of receipt.
See ‘‘Allocation Period’’ section, above.
As noted above, import duty
reductions that Jindal received on the
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imports of capital equipment for which
they have not yet met export obligations
may have to be repaid to the GOI if the
obligations under the licenses are not
met. Consistent with our practice and
prior determinations, we will treat the
unpaid import duty liability as an
interest–free loan. See 19 CFR
§ 351.505(d)(1); and PET Film Final
Determination and Issues and Decision
Memorandum, at ‘‘EPCGS’’; see also
Final Affirmative Countervailing Duty
Determination: Bottle–Grade
Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) Resin
From India, 70 FR 13460 (March 21,
2005) (Indian PET Resin Final
Determination).
The amount of the unpaid duty
liabilities to be treated as an interest–
free loan is the amount of the import
duty reduction or exemption for which
the respondent applied, but, as of the
end of the POR, had not been finally
waived by the GOI. Accordingly, we
find the benefit to be the interest that
Jindal would have paid during the POR
had it the full amount of the duty
reduction or exemption at the time of
importation. See, e.g., Preliminary
Results and Rescission in Part of
Countervailing Duty Administrative
Review: Polyethylene Terephthalate
Film, Sheet, and Strip from India, 70 FR
46483, 46485 (August 10, 2005) (PET
Film Preliminary Results of 2003
Review) (unchanged in the final results,
71 FR 7534); see also (Indian PET Resin
Final Determination).
As stated above, under the EPCGS
program, the time period for fulfilling
the export commitment expires eight
years after importation of the capital
good. As such, pursuant to 19 CFR
§ 351.505(d)(1), the benchmark for
measuring the benefit is a long–term
interest rate because the event upon
which repayment of the duties depends
(i.e., the date of expiration of the time
period to fulfill the export commitment)
occurs at a point in time that is more
than one year after the date of
importation of the capital goods (i.e.,
under the EPCGS program, the time
period for fulfilling the export
commitment is more than one year after
importation of the capital good). As the
benchmark interest rate, we used the
weighted–average interest rate from all
comparable commercial long–term,
rupee–denominated loans for the year in
which the capital good was imported.
See the ‘‘Benchmarks for Loans and
Discount Rate’’ section above for a
discussion of the applicable benchmark.
We then multiplied the total amount of
unpaid duties under each license by the
long–term benchmark interest rate for
the year in which the license was
approved and summed these amounts to
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determine the total benefit for each
company.
The benefit received under the EPCGS
is the total amount of: (1) the benefit
attributable to the POR from the
formally waived duties for imports of
capital equipment for which
respondents met export requirements by
December 31, 2007, and/or (2) interest
due on the contingent liability loans for
imports of capital equipment that have
not met export requirements. We then
divided that total by Jindal’s total
exports to determine a subsidy of 4.06
percent ad valorem.
4. Export Oriented Units (EOU)
Companies that are designated as an
EOU are eligible to receive various
forms of assistance in exchange for
committing to export all of the products
they produce, excluding rejects and
certain domestic sales, for five years.
Companies designated as EOUs may
receive the following benefits: (1) duty–
free importation of capital goods and
raw materials; (2) reimbursement of
central sales taxes (CST) paid on capital
goods and materials procured within
India; (3) purchase of materials and
other inputs free of central excise duty;
and (4) receipt of duty drawback on
furnace oil procured from domestic oil
companies. Consistent with its previous
administrative review, Jindal reported
that it had been designated as an EOU.
See PET Film Final Results of 2004
Review, and accompanying Issues and
Decision Memorandum, at ‘‘Export
Oriented Units.’’ Specifically, Jindal
reported receiving the following
benefits: (1) the duty–free importation of
capital goods and materials; (2) the
reimbursement of CST paid on raw
materials and capital goods procured
domestically; and (3) the purchase of
materials and other inputs free of
central excise duty.
The Department previously
determined that the purchase of
materials and/or inputs free of central
excise duty is not countervailable. See
Indian PET Resin Final Determination,
Issues and Decision Memorandum, at
‘‘Export Oriented Units (EOUs)
Programs: Purchase of Material and
other Inputs Free of Central Excise
Duty.’’ With respect to the other
categories of benefits enumerated above,
the Department determined that the
EOU program was specific, within the
meaning of section 771(5A)(A) and (B)
of the Act, because the receipt of
benefits under this program was
contingent upon export performance.
See, e.g., Indian PET Resin Final
Determination, Issues and Decision
Memorandum, at ‘‘Export–Oriented
Unit (EOU) Program: Duty–Free Import
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of Capital Goods and Raw materials,’’
and ‘‘Export–Oriented Unit (EOU)
Program: Reimbursement of Central
Sales Tax (CST) Paid on Materials
Procured Domestically.’’ There is no
new information or evidence of changed
circumstances that would warrant
reconsidering this finding.
In this review, Jindal reported also
receiving benefits from the ‘‘EOU Duty
Drawback on Furnace Oil Procured
From Domestic Oil Companies’’
program and the ‘‘EOU Income Tax
Exemption Scheme (Section 10B),’’ both
programs previously reported as not
used in prior reviews of this proceeding.
We determined that the EOU Duty
Drawback on Furnace Oil Procured
From Domestic Oil Companies was
countervailable in Indian PET Resin
Final Determination, Issues and
Decision Memorandum, at ‘‘Export–
Oriented Unit (EOU) Program: Duty
Drawback on Furnace Oil Procured from
Domestic Oil Companies.’’ There is no
new information or evidence of changed
circumstances that would warrant
reconsidering this finding. The
countervailability of the EOU Income
Tax Exemption Scheme (Section 10B) is
discussed below under section (d).
a. Duty–Free Importation of Capital
Goods and Raw Materials
Under this program, an EOU is
entitled to import, duty–free, capital
goods and raw materials for the
production of exported goods in
exchange for committing to export all of
the products it produces over five years.
The Department previously determined
that the duty–free importation of capital
goods and raw materials provides a
financial contribution and confers
benefits equal to the amount of
exemptions of customs duties. See
Sections 771(5)(D)(ii) and (E) of the Act.
See also, Indian PET Resin Final
Determination, Issues and Decision
memorandum, at ‘‘Export–Oriented Unit
(EOU) Program: Duty–Free Import of
Capital Goods and Raw Materials.’’ With
respect to raw material imports, the GOI
was not able to demonstrate that it has
in place and applies a system that is
reasonable and effective for the
purposes intended in accordance with
19 CFR § 351.519(a)(4), to confirm
which inputs, and in what amounts, are
consumed in the production of the
exported products, making normal
allowance for waste.
Based on the information provided by
Jindal in the form of copies of its
‘‘Executed Legal agreement for EOU
Unit’’ with the GOI, at Exhibits 26(b.i.),
and 26(b.ii.), until an EOU demonstrates
that it has fully met its export
requirement, the company remains
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contingently liable for the import duties.
See Jindal’s Original Questionnaire
Response, at Exhibits 26(b.i.) and
26(b.ii.). Jindal has not yet met its
export requirement under this program
and will owe the unpaid duties if the
export requirement is not met. (Upon
Jindal meeting its export requirement,
the Department will treat the waived
duties as a grant.) Therefore, consistent
with 19 CFR § 351.505(d)(1), until the
contingent liability for the unpaid
duties is officially waived by the GOI,
we consider the unpaid duties to be an
interest–free loan made to Jindal at the
time of importation. We determine the
benefit to be the interest that Jindal
would have paid during the POR had it
borrowed the full amount of the duty
reduction or exemption at the time of
importation.
Pursuant to 19 CFR § 351.505(d)(1),
the benchmark for measuring the benefit
is a long–term interest rate because the
event upon which repayment of the
duties depends (i.e., the date of
expiration of the time period to fulfill
the export commitment) occurs at a
point in time that is more than one year
after the date of importation of the
capital goods (i.e., under the EOU
program, the time period for fulfilling
the export commitment is more than
one year after importation of the capital
good). We used the long–term, rupee–
denominated benchmark interest rate
discussed in the ‘‘Benchmarks for Loans
and Discount Rate’’ section above for
each year in which capital goods were
imported as the benchmark.
Further, for duty exemptions under
this program that are tied to capital
equipment purchases, in accordance
with 19 CFR § 351.524(c)(2)(iii), we are
treating these exemptions as non–
recurring benefits and allocating those
benefits over Jindal’s company specific
AUL.
For the duty free importation of
capital goods, because Jindal did not
fulfill any export obligation under the
EOU program, we determined the
benefit for each year is the total amount
of interest that would have been paid if
Jindal had received a loan to pay the
duties. To calculate the benefit to Jindal
under this program, we summed the
amount of interest that would have been
paid during the POR, and the duty
exemptions on raw material inputs
received during the POR. We then
divided Jindal’s total benefits under this
program by its total export sales during
the POR. On this basis, we determine
the countervailable subsidy from this
category of the program to be 1.09
percent ad valorem for Jindal.
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b. Reimbursement of CST Paid on
Materials Procured Domestically
Under this program, Jindal was also
reimbursed for the CST it paid on raw
materials and capital goods procured
domestically. The Department
previously determined that the
reimbursement of CST paid on materials
procured domestically provides a
financial contribution and confers
benefits equal to the amount of
reimbursements of sales taxes pursuant
to sections 771(5)(D)(ii) and (E) of the
Act. See, e.g., PET Film Preliminary
Results of 2003 Review, 70 FR at 46490
(unchanged in the final results).
Specifically, the benefit associated with
domestically purchased materials is the
amount of reimbursed CST received by
Jindal during the POR.
Normally, tax reimbursements, such
as the CST, are considered to be
recurring benefits. However, a portion of
the benefit of this program is tied to the
purchase of capital assets. As such,
pursuant to 19 CFR § 351.524(c)(2)(iii),
we would normally treat such
reimbursements as non–recurring
benefits. However, we performed the
‘‘0.5 percent test,’’ as prescribed under
19 CFR § 351.524(b)(2) and found that
the amount of CST reimbursements tied
to capital goods received during the
POR was less than 0.5 percent of total
export sales for 2007. We also
performed the ‘‘0.5 percent test on
Jindal’s reimbursements of CST on its
purchases of capital assets for the 2006
and 2005 review periods, and found that
they were less than 0.5 percent of total
export sales for the respective years.
Therefore, the benefits under this
program were expensed entirely in the
year earned and the only benefit was
from the CST reimbursements claimed
under this program during the POR. See
19 CFR § 351.524(b)(2). To calculate the
benefit for Jindal, we first summed the
total amount of CST reimbursements for
capital goods and raw materials
received during the POR. We divided
this amount by the total value of Jindal’s
export sales during the POR. On this
basis, we preliminarily determine the
countervailable subsidy provided to
Jindal through the reimbursement of
CST under the EOU program to be 0.03
percent ad valorem.
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c. EOU Duty Drawback on Furnace Oil
Procured From Domestic Oil Companies
During the POR Jindal was
reimbursed for duties paid on its
furnace oil purchased from domestic oil
companies. This duty drawback rate on
furnace oil purchases is only available
to EOUs. The ‘‘all–industry’’ rate is
calculated in part, on the total cost of
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insurance and freight (CIF) value of oil
imported by the two major Indian oil
suppliers. This duty drawback on
furnace oil is not tied to the production
process of any particular industry or
product, including the subject
merchandise, but applies only to the
overall import charges on furnace oil
without taking into consideration how
the furnace oil is used by an EOU, and
even if it is consumed in the production
process. An EOU’s reimbursement is
based on the FOB value of the invoice
received from the Indian oil supplier,
inclusive of the import duties paid by
the Indian oil supplier. See
Memorandum from Sean Carey to
Barbara Tillman, Acting Deputy
Assistant Secretary for Import
Administration: Countervailing Duty
Investigation of Polyethylene
Terephthalate (PET) Resin from India:
Preliminary Analysis of the Export
Oriented Unit (EOU) Program on Duty
Drawback on Furnace Oil Procured from
Domestic Oil Companies Program and
Purchases of Materials and Other Inputs
Free of Central Excise Duty, at 1–3
(February 14, 2005).
As mentioned above, the Department
previously determined that this program
is limited to EOUs and therefore, is
specific as an export subsidy under
section 771(5A)(A) and (B) of the Act. In
addition, the Department found that this
program provides a financial
contribution in accordance with section
771(5)(D)(ii) of the Act, in the amount
of the reimbursement claimed. Finally,
a benefit is conferred in accordance
with section 771(5)(D)(ii) of the Act and
section 771(5)(E) of the Act and 19 CFR
§ 351.519(a)(4)(ii) in the entire amount
of the reimbursement claimed under
this program, since the GOI does not
have a system or procedure in place to
confirm the amount of furnace oil
consumed in the production of exports
for purposes of claiming duty drawback.
See 19 CFR § 351.519(a)(1)(i); see also
Indian PET Resin Final Determination,
at ‘‘Export–Oriented Unit (EOU)
Program: Duty Drawback on Furnace Oil
Procured from Domestic Oil
Companies.’’
To calculate the countervailable
export subsidy for Jindal, we summed
the amount of duty drawback claimed
under this program during the POR, and
divided this benefit by Jindal’s total
export sales during the POR. Thus, the
countervailable subsidy is 0.07 percent
ad valorem for Jindal.
d. EOU Income Tax Exemption Scheme
(Section 10B)
In the instant review, Jindal reported
that, in accordance with Section 10B of
the Income Tax Act, 1961, it was
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allowed to deduct its profits derived
from the export sales as an EOU, as
defined in the FTP, from its taxable
income during the POR. Specifically,
Section 10B states that:
Subject to the provisions of this
section, a deduction of such profits
and gains as are derived by a
hundred per cent export–oriented
undertaking. . . for a period of ten
consecutive assessment years
beginning with the assessment year
relevant to the previous year in
which the undertaking begins to
manufacture or produce . . . shall be
allowed from the total income of
the assessee . . .
See Jindal’s Original Questionnaire
Response, at Exhibit 35(a). According to
Jindal, an EOU does not have to file a
formal application to make this
deduction under the program. See id., at
97. According to the GOI, ‘‘no deduction
under this section shall be allowed to
any undertaking for the assessment year
beginning on the 1st day of April, 2010
and subsequent years.’’ See GOI’s
Original Questionnaire Response, at 57.
Based on the information above, we
preliminarily determine this program to
be a countervailable export subsidy,
because it is contingent upon export
performance and, therefore, specific in
accordance with section 771(5A)(A) and
(B) of the Act. Pursuant to section
771(5)(D)(ii) of the Act, the GOI
provides a financial contribution in the
form of revenue forgone. The benefit
equals the difference between the
amount of income taxes that would be
payable absent this program and the
actual amount of taxes payable by
Jindal, pursuant to section 771(5)(E) of
the Act. We also determine that the EOU
Income Tax Exemption Scheme (Section
10B) provides a recurring benefit under
19 CFR § 351.509(c) and 19 CFR
§ 351.524(c). We then divided this
benefit by Jindal’s total export sales
during the POR, to determine a
countervailable subsidy of 0.15 percent
ad valorem for Jindal.
5. State and Union Territory Sales Tax
Incentive Programs
According to the GOI, state
governments in India grant exemptions
to, or deferrals from, sales taxes in order
to encourage regional development. See
GOI’s Original Questionnaire Response,
at 46 to 50 (October 16, 2008; revised
October 23, 2008) and the GOI’s First
Supplemental Response, at 18 to 19
(March 9, 2009). These incentives allow
privately–owned (i.e., not 100 percent
owned by the GOI) manufacturers, that
are in selected industries and are
located in the designated regions, to sell
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goods without charging or collecting
state sales taxes.
In the original CVD investigation, we
determined that the operation of these
types of state sales tax programs confer
countervailable subsidies. See PET Film
Final Determination, Issues and
Decision Memorandum, at ‘‘State of
Maharashtra Programs’’ and ‘‘State of
Uttar Pradesh Programs:’’ Sales Tax
Incentives;’’ see also, PET Film Final
Results of 2005 Review, at ‘‘State Sales
Tax Incentive Programs.’’ Specifically,
the Department found that these
programs provide a financial
contribution in the form of revenue
foregone by the respective state
governments pursuant to section
771(5)(D)(ii) of the Act, and confer a
benefit equal to the amount of the tax
exemption, pursuant to section
771(5)(E) of the Act. Pursuant to section
771(5A)(A) and (D)(iv) of the Act, these
programs are specific because they are
limited to certain geographical regions
within the respective states
administering the programs.
To calculate the benefit, we first
calculated the total sales tax reduction
or exemption the respondents received
during the POR by subtracting taxes
paid from the amount that would have
been paid on their purchases during the
POR absent these programs. We then
divided this amount by Jindal’s total
sales during the POR to calculate a net
countervailable subsidy of 0.35 percent
ad valorem for Jindal.
In the current review, Jindal argues
that the sales tax law in the State of
Maharashtra (SOM), under which Jindal
did not pay or collect sales taxes, was
repealed and a value–added tax (VAT)
regime replaced it. Furthermore, Jindal
states that the exemption of sales tax on
purchases has not been replaced by any
other scheme of the GOI. Thus, Jindal
contends that this meets the
requirements of a program–wide change
under section 351.526 of the
Department’s regulations. See Jindal’s
Original Questionnaire Response, at 85.
Exhibits S1–18(b) and S1–18 of Jindal’s
First Supplemental Questionnaire
Response provide notification of the
SOM VAT Tax Act, 2002, published in
the SOM Gazette on March 9, 2005,
effective date April 1, 2009, and an
excerpt of section 95 of the SOM VAT
Act, stating that the SOM Sales Tax Act
has been repealed, respectively. Further,
Jindal states that, under the VAT
regime, the exemption of sales tax on
sales available under the Package
Scheme of Incentives of Maharashtra
continues until May 26, 2011, for Jindal.
See Jindal’s Original Questionnaire
Response, at 84. However, they note that
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the exemption from sales tax on
purchases is no longer available.
The GOI, in its original response
confirms that the Bombay Sales Tax Act,
1959, has been repealed, and that a VAT
regime (provided for under SOM VAT
Rules, 2005) has been introduced.
Further, the GOI argues that no benefits
are available under the previous
scheme. See GOI’s Original
Questionnaire Response, at 50.
Record evidence shows that the
existing state sales tax incentive
program provides residual benefits.
Jindal does not have to collect sales
taxes or VAT on its sales until May 26,
2011. Likewise, suppliers to Jindal are
still exempted from collecting sales tax
under the Package Scheme of Incentives
for its sales to Jindal. Thus, Jindal is still
benefiting from this scheme in the form
of uncollected sales taxes from
suppliers. Therefore, the Department
preliminarily determines that the
conditions of 19 CFR § 351.526(d)(1)
have not been met, and no adjustment
to the cash deposit rate is warranted. In
addition, the Department intends to
issue another questionnaire to Jindal
and the GOI to further investigate the
existence of an additional benefit
through the reimbursement of the VAT,
following these preliminary results of
review.
B. Programs Preliminarily Determined
to be Not Used
We preliminarily determine that
Jindal did not apply for or receive
benefits during the POR under the
programs listed below:
1. Duty Free Replenishment Certificate
(DFRC) (GOI)
2. Target Plus Scheme (GOI)
3. Capital Subsidy (GOI)
4. Exemption of Export Credit from
Interest Taxes (GOI)
5. Loan Guarantees from the GOI
6. Income Tax Exemption Scheme
(Sections 10A) (GOI)
7. Duty Entitlement Passbook Scheme
(DEPS/DEPB)
8. State of Maharashtra (SOM)
Electricity Duty Exemption
9. State Sales Tax Incentive Programs
other than from the SOM, Uttaranchel,
and State of Gujarat
10. Octroi Refund Scheme-(SOM)
11. Waiving of Interest on Loans by
SICOM Limited (SOM)
12. State Sales Tax Incentives-section 4–
A of the Uttar Pradesh Trade Tax Act
13. State of Uttar Pradesh Capital
Incentive Scheme
14. SOG Infrastructure Assistance
Schemes
15. Capital Incentive Scheme of
Uttaranchel
PO 00000
Frm 00034
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
C. Programs for which more
Information is Required
1. Invalidated Licenses under the ALP
In its original questionnaire response
Jindal points out that an Advance
License is not transferable, in
accordance with the Indian EXIM Policy
2002–2007 and the Foreign Trade Policy
(FTP) 2004–2009. However, in
accordance with Para 4.1.1(b) of the
EXIM Policy, 2002–2007, and Para 4.13
of the Handbook of Procedures, 2002–
2007, and Para 4.1.11 of the FTP 2004–
2009, Jindal noted that an Advance
License can be invalidated in favor of a
domestic supplier. See Jindal’s Original
Questionnaire Response, at 73 to 74
(October 30, 2008) (Jindal’s Original
Questionnaire Response). Once the GOI
has invalidated an Advance License, in
whole or in part, the import entitlement
under the advance license is reduced to
the extent of the invalidation, and the
GOI will issue an Advance Intermediate
License to the supplier. Subsequently,
the domestic supplier has to follow all
procedures of the Advance License for
imports and exports. See Jindal’s First
Supplemental Response, at 21 to 22
(March 11, 2009) (Jindal’s First
Supplemental Response).
According to Jindal, the issuance of
an Advance Intermediate License to the
supplier for the quantity and value of
inputs against which the existing
Advance License was reduced or
invalidated, ensures that inputs
imported duty free and consumed in the
production of the intermediate product
are consumed in the production of a
final product for which the Advance
License was issued, and that that
product is ultimately exported. See
Jindal’s Original Questionnaire
Response, at 73–74.
In response to the Department’s
request to explain under what
circumstances Jindal will request that
the GOI invalidate an Advance License,
Jindal responded that this is based on its
business decisions, such as availability
of indigenous inputs, size of
consignments and inventory. Jindal
further explained that, based on its
request to the GOI, the GOI will
invalidate the requested quantity for
direct import and will issue a
corresponding invalidation letter to
Jindal, specifying the quantity and value
of the invalidated item, and includes the
name of the domestic supplier obtaining
the advance intermediate license, and
the amount and value assigned to the
advance intermediate license. In
addition, Jindal points out that it does
not have any information concerning
the import of inputs on part of the
domestic supplier against its
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intermediate advance license. Id., at 34–
37.
Further, Jindal reported that it
purchased materials from such domestic
suppliers who received Advance
Intermediates Licenses from the GOI
based on the quantity and value of
Jindal’s invalidated licenses during the
POR. In its second supplemental
questionnaire response, Jindal provided
the Department with a detailed listing,
reporting the date and value of its
purchases from these domestic
suppliers by invoice, exclusive of any
excise tax or value added tax. See
Jindal’s Second Supplemental
Questionnaire Response, at 32.
In its second supplemental response,
the GOI explained that the decision of
an Advance License holder to invalidate
a license or parts thereof, is based on
business or economic reasons, such as
price, availability, or technical
specifications of the input. The export
obligation (EO) accompanying the
Advance Intermediate License,
according to the GOI, is monitored by
the DGFT, which maintains the records
in a master register. Like the holder of
an Advance License, the holder of an
Advance Intermediate License is
required to separately fulfill its EO in
correlation to the inputs this domestic
supplier imports, and is required to file
the requisite forms with the DGFT. The
amount of inputs the holder of the
Advance Intermediate License can
import remains the same as was
authorized in the original advance
license. See GOI’s Second Supplemental
Response, at 3 to 4 (July 20, 2009) (GOI’s
Second Supplemental Response).
The information provided on the
record of this review by Jindal and the
GOI indicates that both the benefit and
the EO in the amount of the invalidation
of the original license in quantity and
value, are transferred to the recipient of
the Advance Intermediate License (i.e.,
the domestic supplier). Jindal provided
supporting documentation issued by the
GOI that discloses the amount and total
value of the invalidation for the input,
as well as the name and address of the
domestic supplier receiving the
endorsement. See Jindal’s First
Supplemental Questionnaire Response,
at Exhibit S1–15. Further, the holder of
the Advance Intermediate License has to
file certifications, i.e., an ANF 4F form,
with the DGFT to demonstrate that it is
meeting its export commitment in
accordance with the authorized duty
free imports, indicating that both the
benefit and the EO in the amount of
invalidation are transferred from Jindal
to the domestic supplier. See GOI’s
Second Supplemental Response, at 3
and Annexure 2.
VerDate Nov<24>2008
17:09 Aug 06, 2009
Jkt 217001
At this time we do not have sufficient
information from Jindal or the GOI to
determine whether the GOI’s
invalidation of Jindal’s Advanced
Licenses provided a benefit to Jindal
under under section 771(5)(E) of the
Act. Specifically, the record is unclear
as to what consideration, if any, that
Jindal received from its suppliers in
return for the license(s) invalidated by
the GOI.
We intend to seek further information
and issue an interim analysis describing
our preliminary findings with respect to
this program before the final
determination, so that parties will have
the opportunity to comment on our
findings before the final results of
review.
Preliminary Results of Administrative
Review
In accordance with 19 CFR
§ 351.221(b)(4)(i), we have calculated an
individual subsidy rate for Jindal for the
POR. We preliminarily determine the
total countervailable subsidy to be 7.18
percent ad valorem for Jindal.
Cash Deposit Requirements
The following cash deposit
requirements will be effective for all
shipments of the subject merchandise
entered, or withdrawn from warehouse,
for consumption on or after the
publication date of the final results of
this administrative review, as provided
by section 751(a)(2)(C) of the Act: (1) the
cash deposit rate for the company listed
above will be that established in the
final results of this review, except if the
rate is less than 0.50 percent, and
therefore, de minimis within the
meaning of 19 CFR § 351.106(c)(1), in
which case the cash deposit rate will be
zero; (2) for previously reviewed or
investigated companies not
participating in this review, the cash
deposit rate will continue to be the
company–specific rate published for the
most recent period; (3) if the exporter is
not a firm covered in this review, or in
the original countervailing duty
investigation, but the manufacturer is,
the cash deposit rate will be the rate
established for the most recent period
for the manufacturer of the
merchandise; and (4) the cash deposit
rate for all other manufacturers or
exporters will continue to be 20.40
percent ad valorem, the all–others rate
made effective by the CVD investigation.
See PET Film Final Determination, 67
FR at 34906. These cash deposit
requirements, when imposed, shall
remain in effect until further notice.
PO 00000
Frm 00035
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
39639
Assessment Rates
Upon publication of the final results
of this review, the Department shall
determine, and Customs and Border
Protection (CBP) shall assess,
countervailing duties on all appropriate
entries. Pursuant to 19 CFR
§ 351.212(b)(2), the Department will
instruct CBP to assess countervailing
duties by applying the rates included in
the final results of the review to the
entered value of the merchandise. The
Department intends to issue appropriate
assessment instructions directly to CBP
15 days after the date of publication of
the final results of this review.
The Department clarified its
‘‘automatic assessment’’ regulation on
May 6, 2003. See Antidumping and
Countervailing Duty Proceedings:
Assessment of Antidumping Duties, 68
FR 23954 (May 6, 2003). This
clarification applies to entries of subject
merchandise during the POR produced
by any company included in the final
results of review for which the reviewed
company did not know that the
merchandise it sold to the intermediary
(e.g., a reseller, trading company, or
exporter) was destined for the United
States. In such instances, the
Department will instruct CBP to
liquidate un–reviewed entries at the ‘‘all
others’’ rate if there is no rate for the
intermediary involved in the
transaction. See id.
Disclosure and Public Hearing
We will disclose the calculations used
in our analysis to parties to this segment
of the proceeding within five days of the
public announcement of this notice. See
19 CFR § 351.224(b). Interested parties
who wish to request a hearing, or to
participate if one is requested, must
submit a written request to the Assistant
Secretary for Import Administration,
within 30 days of the date of publication
of this notice. See 19 CFR § 351.310(c).
Requests should contain: (1) the party’s
name, address and telephone number;
(2) the number of participants; and (3)
a list of issues to be discussed.
Pursuant to 19 CFR § 351.309,
interested parties may submit written
comments in response to these
preliminary results. Unless the time
period is extended by the Department,
case briefs are to be submitted within 30
days after the date of publication of this
notice in the Federal Register. See 19
CFR § 351.309(c). Rebuttal briefs, which
must be limited to arguments raised in
case briefs, are to be submitted no later
than five days after the time limit for
filing case briefs. See 19 CFR
§ 351.309(d). Parties who submit
arguments in this proceeding are
E:\FR\FM\07AUN1.SGM
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39640
Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 151 / Friday, August 7, 2009 / Notices
requested to submit with the argument:
(1) a statement of the issues; (2) a brief
summary of the argument; and (3) a
table of authorities cited. Further, we
request that parties submitting written
comments provide the Department with
a diskette containing an electronic copy
of the public version of such comments.
Case and rebuttal briefs must be served
on interested parties, in accordance
with 19 CFR § 351.303(f).
Unless extended, the Department will
issue the final results of this
administrative review, including the
results of its analysis of issues raised in
any written briefs, not later than 120
days after the date of publication of this
notice, pursuant to section 751(a)(3)(A)
of the Act.
These preliminary results are issued
and published in accordance with
sections 751(a)(1) and 777(i)(1) of the
Act, and 19 CFR § 351.221(b)(4).
Dated: July 31, 2009.
John M. Andersen,
Acting Deputy Assistant Secretary for
Antidumping and Countervailing Duty
Operations.
[FR Doc. E9–19007 Filed 8–6–09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510–DS–S
COMMITTEE FOR PURCHASE FROM
PEOPLE WHO ARE BLIND OR
SEVERELY DISABLED
Procurement List Additions
pwalker on DSK8KYBLC1PROD with NOTICES
AGENCY: Committee for Purchase From
People Who Are Blind or Severely
Disabled.
ACTION: Additions to the Procurement
List.
SUMMARY: This action adds to the
Procurement List products and services
to be furnished by nonprofit agencies
employing persons who are blind or
have other severe disabilities.
DATES: Effective Date: September 7,
2009.
ADDRESSES: Committee for Purchase
From People Who Are Blind or Severely
Disabled, Jefferson Plaza 2, Suite 10800,
1421 Jefferson Davis Highway,
Arlington, Virginia 22202–3259.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Barry S. Lineback, Telephone: (703)
603–7740, Fax: (703) 603–0655, or email CMTEFedReg@AbilityOne.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Additions
On June 15, 2009, the Committee for
Purchase From People Who Are Blind
or Severely Disabled published notice
(74 FR 28221–28222) of proposed
addition to the Procurement List.
VerDate Nov<24>2008
17:09 Aug 06, 2009
Jkt 217001
After consideration of the material
presented to it concerning capability of
qualified nonprofit agencies to provide
the products and services and impact of
the additions on the current or most
recent contractors, the Committee has
determined that the products and
services listed below are suitable for
procurement by the Federal Government
under 41 U.S.C. 46–48c and 41 CFR 51–
2.4.
Regulatory Flexibility Act Certification
I certify that the following action will
not have a significant impact on a
substantial number of small entities.
The major factors considered for this
certification were:
1. The action will not result in any
additional reporting, recordkeeping or
other compliance requirements for small
entities other than the small
organizations that will furnish the
products and services to the
Government.
2. The action will result in
authorizing small entities to furnish the
products and services to the
Government.
3. There are no known regulatory
alternatives which would accomplish
the objectives of the Javits-WagnerO’Day Act (41 U.S.C. 46–48c) in
connection with the products and
services proposed for addition to the
Procurement List.
End of Certification
Accordingly, the following products
and services are added to the
Procurement List:
Products
NSN: 7530–00–NIB–0878—Folder File.
NSN: 7530–00–NIB–0879—Folder File.
NSN: 7530–00–NIB–0889—Folder File.
NPA: Association for Vision Rehabilitation
and Employment, Inc., Binghamton, NY.
Contracting Activity: Federal Acquisition
Service, GSA/FSS OFC SUP CTR—Paper
Products, New York, NY.
Coverage: A-list for the total Government
requirement as aggregated by the General
Services Administration.
NSN: 7510–00–NIB–0862—Tape, Pressure
Sensitive .75 × 1000 6 rolls per pack.
NSN: 7510–00–NIB–0863—Tape, Pressure
Sensitive .75 × 1000 6 rolls per pack.
NSN: 7510–00–NIB–0864—Tape, Pressure
Sensitive .75 × 1000 10 rolls per pack.
NPA: Alphapointe Association for the Blind,
Kansas City, MO.
Contracting Activity: Federal Acquisition
Service, GSA/FSS OFC SUP CTR—Paper
Products, New York, NY.
Coverage: A-list for the total Government
requirement as aggregated by the General
Services Administration.
NSN: 7520–00–NIB–2016—Highlighter,
Biodegradable.
NPA: West Texas Lighthouse for the Blind,
San Angelo, TX.
PO 00000
Frm 00036
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
Contracting Activity: Federal Acquisition
Service, GSA/FSS OFC SUP CTR—Paper
Products, New York, NY.
Coverage: A-list for the total Government
requirement as aggregated by General
Services Administration.
NSN: MR 520—3 Pack Holiday Soy Candle.
NPA: Industries for the Blind, Inc., West
Allis, WI.
Contracting Activity: Defense Commissary
Agency (DeCA)—Military Resale, Fort
Lee, VA.
Coverage: C-list for the total requirement of
Defense Commissary Agency.
NSN: 7220–00–NSH–0007—Mat, Floor.
NSN: 7220–00–NSH–0009—Mat, Floor.
NSN: 7220–00–NSH–0010—Mat, Floor.
NPA: Northeastern Michigan Rehabilitation
and Opportunity Center (NEMROC),
Alpena, MI.
Contracting Activity: Federal Acquisition
Service, GSA/FAS Southwest Supply
Center (QSDAC), Fort Worth, TX.
Coverage: B-list for the broad Government
requirement as aggregated by the General
Services Administration.
NSN: MR 300—Camelbak Thermos Shippers.
NSN: MR 832—Tomato Saver Shippers.
NPA: Winston-Salem Industries for the
Blind, Winston-Salem, NC.
Contracting Activity: Defense Commissary
Agency (DeCA)—Military Resale, Fort
Lee, VA.
Coverage: C-list for the total requirement of
Defense Commissary Agency.
Services
Service Type/Location: Custodial Services;
U.S. Capitol Building, Capitol Visitor
Center, 2nd and D Street, SW,
Washington, DC.
NPA: FEDCAP Rehabilitation Services, Inc.,
New York, NY.
Contracting Activity: Architect of the Capitol,
Washington, DC.
Service Type/Location: Facility Management;
Schofield Barracks, Schofield, HI,
Helemano Military Reservation, Wahiawa,
HI,
Tripler Army Medical Center, HI,
Wheeler Army Air Field, Schofield
Barracks, HI, Fort Shafter, HI.
NPA: Goodwill Contract Services of Hawaii,
Inc., Honolulu, HI.
Service Type/Location: Grounds Maintenance
Service;
Schofield Barracks, Schofield, HI,
Helemano Military Reservation, Wahiawa,
HI,
Tripler Army Medical Center, HI,
Wheeler Army Air Field, Schofield
Barracks, HI, Fort Shafter, HI.
NPA: Lanakila Rehabilitation Center,
Honolulu, HI.
Contracting Activity: Department of the
Army, Fort Shafter, HI.
Barry S. Lineback,
Director, Business Operations.
[FR Doc. E9–18925 Filed 8–6–09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6353–01–P
E:\FR\FM\07AUN1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 74, Number 151 (Friday, August 7, 2009)]
[Notices]
[Pages 39631-39640]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E9-19007]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
International Trade Administration
[C-533-825]
Polyethylene Terephthalate Film, Sheet, and Strip from India:
Preliminary Results of Countervailing Duty Administrative Review
AGENCY: Import Administration, International Trade Administration,
Department of Commerce.
SUMMARY: The Department of Commerce (the Department) is conducting an
administrative review of the countervailing duty order on polyethylene
terephthalate (PET) film, sheet and strip from India for the period
January 1, 2007, through December 31, 2007. We preliminarily determine
that subsidies are being provided on the production and export of PET
film from India. See the ``Preliminary Results of Administrative
Review'' section, below. If the final results remain the same as the
preliminary results of this review, we will instruct U.S. Customs and
Border Protection (CBP) to assess countervailing duties. Interested
parties are invited to comment on the preliminary results of this
administrative review. See the ``Public Comment'' section of this
notice, below.
EFFECTIVE DATE: August 7, 2009.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Elfi Blum, AD/CVD Operations, Office
6, Import Administration, International Trade Administration, U.S.
Department of Commerce, 14th Street and Constitution Avenue, NW,
Washington, DC 20230; telephone: (202) 482-0197.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
On July 1, 2002, the Department published in the Federal Register
the countervailing duty (CVD) order on PET film from India. See
Countervailing Duty Order: Polyethylene Terephthalate Film, Sheet and
Strip (PET Film) from India, 67 FR 44179 (July 1, 2002) (PET Film
Order). On July 11, 2008, the Department published in the Federal
Register a notice of opportunity to request an administrative review of
this order. See Antidumping or Countervailing Duty Order, Finding, or
Suspended Investigation; Opportunity
[[Page 39632]]
to Request Administrative Review, 73 FR 39948 (July 11, 2008).
On July 15, 2008, the Department received a timely request to
conduct an administrative review of the PET Film Order from Jindal Poly
Films Limited of India (Jindal), formerly named Jindal Polyester
Limited, an Indian producer and exporter of subject merchandise. On
August 26, 2008, the Department initiated an administrative review of
the CVD order on PET film from India covering Jindal for the period
January 1, 2007, through December 1, 2007. See Initiation of
Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Administrative Reviews and Requests
for Revocation in Part, 73 FR 50308 (August 26, 2008).
The Department issued questionnaires to the Government of India
(GOI) and Jindal on September 9, 2008. On October 23, 2008, the GOI
submitted its questionnaire response. Jindal submitted its
questionnaire response on October 30, 2008. The Department issued its
first supplemental questionnaires to the GOI and Jindal on February 13,
2009. On March 9, 2009, the GOI submitted its first supplemental
response, and Jindal submitted its first supplemental response on March
11, 2009.
On April 2, 2009, the Department extended the time limit for the
preliminary results of the countervailing duty administrative review
until July 31, 2009. See Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) Film, Sheet,
and Strip from India: Extension of Time Limit for Preliminary Results
of Countervailing Duty Administrative Review, 74 FR 14960 (April 2,
2009).
The Department issued a second supplemental questionnaire to the
GOI and Jindal on July 6, 2009 and on June 23, 2009, respectively.
Jindal filed its second supplemental response on July 14, 2009. On July
20, 2009, the GOI filed its response to the Department's second
supplemental questionnaire.
Scope of the Order
For purposes of the order, the products covered are all gauges of
raw, pretreated, or primed Polyethylene Terephthalate Film, Sheet and
Strip, whether extruded or coextruded. Excluded are metallized films
and other finished films that have had at least one of their surfaces
modified by the application of a performance-enhancing resinous or
inorganic layer of more than 0.00001 inches thick. Imports of PET film
are classifiable in the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States
(HTSUS) under item number 3920.62.00.90. HTSUS subheadings are provided
for convenience and customs purposes. The written description of the
scope of this proceeding is dispositive.
Subsidies Valuation Information
Allocation Period
Under 19 CFR Sec. 351.524(d)(2)(i), we will presume the allocation
period for non-recurring subsidies to be the average useful life (AUL)
prescribed by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) for renewable physical
assets of the industry under consideration (as listed in the IRS's 1977
Class Life Asset Depreciation Range System, and as updated by the
Department of the Treasury). This presumption will apply unless a party
claims and establishes that these tables do not reasonably reflect the
AUL of the renewable physical assets of the company or industry under
investigation. Specifically, the party must establish that the
difference between the AUL from the tables and the company-specific AUL
or country-wide AUL for the industry under investigation is
significant, pursuant to 19 CFR Sec. 351.524(d)(2)(i) and (ii). For
assets used to manufacture plastic film, such as PET film, the IRS
tables prescribe an AUL of 9.5 years.\1\ In the 2003 administrative
review, the Department determined that Jindal had rebutted the
presumption and applied a company-specific AUL of 17 years for Jindal.
See Final Results of Countervailing Duty Administrative Review:
Polyethylene Terephthalate Film, Sheet, and Strip from India, 71 FR
7534 (February 13, 2006) (PET Film Final Results of 2003 Review).
Because there is no new evidence on the record that would cause the
Department to reconsider this decision in this review, the Department
has preliminarily determined to continue to use an AUL of 17 years for
Jindal in allocating non-recurring subsidies.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ For our subsidy calculations, we round the 9.5 years up to
10 years.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Benchmark Interest Rates and Discount Rates
For programs requiring the application of a benchmark interest rate
or discount rate, 19 CFR Sec. 351.505(a)(1) states a preference for
using an interest rate that the company could have obtained on a
comparable loan in the commercial market. Also, 19 CFR Sec.
351.505(a)(3)(i) stipulates that when selecting a comparable commercial
loan that the recipient ``could actually obtain on the market'' the
Department will normally rely on actual short-term and long-term loans
obtained by the firm. However, when there are no comparable commercial
loans, the Department may use a national average interest rate,
pursuant to 19 CFR Sec. 351.505(a)(3)(ii).
Pursuant to 19 CFR Sec. 351.505(a)(2)(iv), if a program under
review is a government provided, short-term loan program, the
preference would be to use a company-specific annual average of the
interest rates on comparable commercial loans during the year in which
the government-provided loan was taken out, weighted by the principal
amount of each loan. For this review, the Department required a rupee-
denominated short-term loan benchmark rate to determine benefits
received under the Pre-Shipment Export Financing and Post-Shipment
Export Financing programs. For further information regarding this
program, see the ``Pre-Shipment and Post-Shipment Export Financing''
section below.
In a prior review of this case, the Department determined that
Inland Bill Discounting (IBD) loans are more comparable to pre-shipment
and post-shipment export financing loans than other types of rupee-
denominated short-term loans. See Preliminary Results and Rescission in
Part of Countervailing Duty Administrative Review: Polyethylene
Terephthalate Film, Sheet, and Strip from India, 70 FR 46483, 46485
(August 10, 2005) (PET Film Preliminary Results of 2003 Review)
(unchanged in the final results). There is no new information or
evidence of changed circumstances which would warrant reconsidering
this finding. Therefore, for these preliminary results, we continue to
use IBD loans as the basis for the short-term rupee-denominated
benchmark for all applicable programs for Jindal.
Jindal did not have any US dollar-denominated short-term loans
during the POR. Therefore, in accordance with 19 CFR Sec.
351.505(a)(3)(ii), the Department used a national average dollar-
denominated short-term interest rate, as reported in the International
Monetary Fund's publication International Financial Statistics (IMF
Statistics) for Jindal.
Further, for those programs requiring a rupee-denominated discount
rate or the application of a rupee-denominated long-term benchmark
rate, we used, where available, company-specific, weighted-average
interest rates on comparable commercial long-term, rupee-denominated
loans. For this review, the Department required benchmarks to determine
benefits received under the Export Promotion Capital Goods Scheme
(EPCGS) and Export Oriented Units (EOU) programs. Jindal did not have
comparable commercial long-term rupee-
[[Page 39633]]
denominated loans for all required years; therefore, for those years
for which we did not have company-specific information, we relied on
comparable long-term rupee-denominated benchmark interest rates from
the immediately preceding year as directed by 19 CFR Sec.
351.505(a)(2)(iii). When there were no comparable long-term, rupee-
denominated loans from commercial banks during either the year under
consideration or the preceding year, we used national average interest
rates, pursuant to 19 CFR Sec. 351.505(a)(3)(ii), from the IMF
Statistics.
A. Programs Preliminarily Determined to be Countervailable
1. Pre-Shipment and Post-Shipment Export Financing
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI), through commercial banks, provides
short-term pre-shipment financing, or ``packing credits,'' to
exporters. Upon presentation of a confirmed export order or letter of
credit to a bank, companies may receive pre-shipment loans for working
capital purposes (i.e., purchasing raw materials, warehousing, packing,
transportation, etc.) for merchandise destined for exportation.
Companies may also establish pre-shipment credit lines upon which they
draw as needed. Limits on credit lines are established by commercial
banks and are based on a company's creditworthiness and past export
performance. Credit lines may be denominated either in Indian rupees or
in a foreign currency. Commercial banks extending export credit to
Indian companies must, by law, charge interest at rates determined by
the RBI.
Post-shipment export financing consists of loans in the form of
discounted trade bills or advances by commercial banks. Exporters
qualify for this program by presenting their export documents to the
lending bank. The credit covers the period from the date of shipment of
the goods to the date of realization of the proceeds from the sale to
the overseas customer. Under the Foreign Exchange Management Act of
1999, exporters are required to realize proceeds from their export
sales within 180 days of shipment. Post-shipment financing is,
therefore, a working capital program used to finance export
receivables. In general, post-shipment loans are granted for a period
of not more than 180 days.
In the original investigation, the Department determined that the
pre-shipment and post-shipment export financing programs conferred
countervailable subsidies on the subject merchandise because: (1) the
provision of the export financing constitutes a financial contribution
pursuant to section 771(5)(D)(i) of the Act as a direct transfer of
funds in the form of loans; 2) the provision of the export financing
confers benefits on the respondents under section 771(5)(E)(ii) of the
Act to the extent that the interest rates provided under these programs
are lower than comparable commercial loan interest rates; and (3) these
programs are specific under section 771(5A)(A) and (B) of the Act
because they are contingent upon export performance. See Notice of
Final Affirmative Countervailing Duty Determination: Polyethylene
Terephthalate Film, Sheet and Strip (PET Film) From India, 67 FR 34905
(May 16, 2002), and accompanying Issues and Decision Memorandum (PET
Film Final Determination), at ``Pre-Shipment and Post-Shipment
Financing.'' There is no new information or evidence of changed
circumstances that would warrant reconsidering this finding. Therefore,
for these preliminary results, we continue to find this program
countervailable.
Jindal reported that it did not receive any post-shipment export
financing during the POR. However, it did report receiving pre-shipment
export financing during the POR. With regard to pre-shipment loans, the
benefit conferred is the difference between the amount of interest the
company paid on the government loan and the amount of interest it would
have paid on a comparable commercial loan (i.e., the short-term
benchmark). Because pre-shipment loans are tied to a company's exports
rather than exports of subject merchandise, we calculated the subsidy
rate for these loans by dividing the total benefit by the value of
Jindal's total exports during the POR. See 19 CFR Sec. 351.525(b). On
this basis, we preliminarily determine the net countervailable subsidy
from pre-shipment export financing for Jindal to be 0.08 percent ad
valorem during the POR.
2. Advance License Program (ALP)
Under the ALP, exporters may import, duty free, specified
quantities of materials required to manufacture products that are
subsequently exported. The exporting companies, however, remain
contingently liable for the unpaid duties until they have fulfilled
their export requirement. The quantities of imported materials and
exported finished products are linked through standard input-output
norms (SIONs) established by the GOI. During the POR, Jindal used
advance licenses to import certain materials duty free.
In the 2005 administrative review of this proceeding, the GOI
indicated that it had revised its Foreign Trade Policy and Handbook of
Procedures for the ALP during that POR. The Department analyzed the
changes introduced by the GOI to the ALP in 2005 and acknowledged that
certain improvements to the ALP system were made. However, the
Department found that systemic issues continued to exist in the ALP
system during the POR. See Polyethylene Terephthalate Film, Sheet, and
Strip from India: Final Results of Countervailing Duty Administrative
Review, 73 FR 7708 (February 11, 2008), and accompanying Issues and
Decision Memorandum, at Comment 3 (PET Film Final Results of 2005
Review); see also, Notice of Final Affirmative Countervailing Duty
Determination and Final Negative Critical Circumstances Determination:
Certain Lined Paper Products from India, 71 FR 45034 (August 8, 2006),
and accompanying Issues and Decision Memorandum, at Comment 10 (Lined
Paper - Final Determination). Based on the information submitted by the
GOI and examined during previous reviews of this proceeding, the
Department noted that the systemic issues previously identified by the
Department continued to exist. See Polyethylene Terephthalate Film,
Sheet, and Strip from India: Final Results of Countervailing Duty
Administrative Review, 72 FR 6530 (February 12, 2007), at Comment 3,
(PET Film Final Results of 2004 Review). See also PET Film Final
Results of 2005 Review, Issues and Decision Memorandum, at ``Advance
License Program (ALP),'' and Comment 3. In the 2005 review, the
Department specifically stated that it continues to find the ALP
countervailable because of the systemic deficiencies in the ALP
identified in that review:
the GOI's lack of a system or procedure to confirm which inputs are
consumed in the production of the exported products and in what amounts
that is reasonable and effective for the purposes intended, as required
under19 CFR Sec. 351.519. Specifically, we still have concerns with
regard to several aspects of the ALP including (1) the GOI's inability
to provide the SION calculations that reflect the production experience
of the PET film industry as a whole; (2) the lack of evidence regarding
the implementation of penalties for companies not meeting the export
requirements under the ALP or for claiming excessive credits; and, (3)
[[Page 39634]]
the availability of ALP benefits for a broad category of ``deemed''
exports. See PET Film Final Results of 2005 Review, at Comment 3.\2\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\2\ See Memorandum to File from Elfi Blum: Placing the GOI
Verification Report of the 2005 Countervailing Duty Administrative
Review on the Record of the 2007 Countervailing Duty Administrative
Review.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Further, in that same review, the Department found that PET film
producers ``do not have to keep track of wastage since it is not
recoverable for the production of PET film.'' Id. Accordingly, no
allowance was made by the GOI to account for waste to ensure that the
amount of duty deferred would not exceed the amount of import charges
on imported inputs consumed in the production of the exported subject
merchandise. See id. Furthermore, the Department found that, in
developing the SIONs for Pet Film, the GOI did not tie the relevant
production numbers to a producer's accounting system or financial
statement. Id.
In this review, Jindal, reporting the revisions addressed in the
above referenced 2005 administrative review of the order, argued that
the ALP ``now meets the Department's criteria for being non-
countervailable.'' See Jindal's Original Questionnaire Response, at 78
(October 30, 2008). Specifically, Jindal argued that the GOI, in order
to strengthen the supervision and monitoring system of the ALP,
conducted an on-the-spot verification of Jindal's plant to review the
actual consumption and utilization of the inputs imported duty free
under the ALP. Jindal also provided supporting documentation and copies
of GOI publications on the administration of the ALP, the introduction
of Appendix 23, and the revision of the PET Film SION. The Department
requested Jindal to provide a copy of the GOI's verification of
Jindal's Appendix 23 consumption register for the actual quantity
imported during the POR, against the quantities included in the SION
for PET Film, as enumerated in paragraph 4.28(v) of the Handbook of
Procedures 2004-2009. However, Jindal was unable to do so because none
of its advance licenses had been redeemed for which it is required to
maintain an Appendix 23 to this date. Thus, the Department was unable
to examine whether the Appendix 23 is indeed effective in tracing the
consumption of the quantities of inputs imported duty free to the
quantities of subject merchandise exported, in accordance with the 2005
SION for PET Film. Therefore, there is no record evidence demonstrating
the functionality and accuracy of the GOI's new monitoring procedures
to ensure that the inputs imported duty free were consumed in the
production of subject merchandise exported, in accordance with the
newly established PET Film SION. Moreover, Jindal did not address any
concerns the Department had in the 2005 review with respect to the
formulation and verification of the PET Film SION. In particular, the
GOI did not require Jindal to tie the inventory and consumption data to
Jindal's accounting systems and financial statements in order to verify
the accuracy of Jindal's data, or to account for waste, normally
incurred in the production. In addition, in the current review the
Department noted inconsistencies between the inputs listed in the
revised SIONs for PET Film (H209 and H210), as reported in Exhibit
31(c) of Jindal's Original Questionnaire Response, and certain input
items listed as allowed to be imported under an advance license by
Jindal. Specifically, it appears that several of the items imported, or
allowed to be imported, under Jindal's advance licenses were not listed
in the SIONs. See Jindal's Second Supplemental Questionnaire Response,
Exhibit S2-39 (July 14, 2009) (Jindal's Second Supplemental
Questionnaire Response). The Department intends to further investigate
these inconsistencies.
Because the systemic deficiencies in the ALP system identified
above still exist, the Department continues to find that the ALP
confers a countervailable subsidy because: (1) a financial
contribution, as defined under section 771(5)(D)(ii) of the Act, is
provided under the program, as the GOI exempts the respondents from the
payment of import duties that would otherwise be due; (2) the GOI does
not have in place and does not apply a system that is reasonable and
effective for the purposes intended in accordance with 19 CFR Sec.
351.519(a)(4), to confirm which inputs, and in what amounts, are
consumed in the production of the exported products, making normal
allowance for waste nor did the GOI carry out an examination of actual
inputs involved to confirm which inputs are consumed in the production
of the exported product, and in what amounts; thus, the entire amount
of the import duty deferral or exemption earned by the respondent
constitutes a benefit under section 771(5)(E) of the Act; and, (3) this
program is specific under section 771(5A)(A) and (B) of the Act because
it is contingent upon exportation.
Pursuant to 19 CFR Sec. 351.524(c)(1), the exemption of import
duties normally provides a recurring benefit. Under this program, for
2007, Jindal did not have to pay certain import duties for inputs that
were used in the production of subject merchandise. Thus, we are
treating the benefit provided under the ALP as a recurring benefit.
Jindal received various ALP licenses, which it reported separately
for the production of: (1) subject merchandise; (2) non-subject
merchandise; and (3) in the case of invalidated licenses, both subject
and non-subject merchandise. However, upon close examination of those
exhibits, the Department was not able to determine whether certain
licenses are in fact tied to the production of a particular product
within the meaning of 19 CFR Sec. 351.525(b)(5). The Department, after
examining all original ALP licenses submitted in Exhibit S2-39 of
Jindal's Second Supplemental Questionnaire Response, and comparing
those to the data reported in Exhibits 31(a) and (b), noted certain
inconsistencies. For further clarification, see Memorandum to File from
Elfi Blum: Calculations for the Preliminary Results: Jindal Poly Films
of India Limited (Jindal) (July 31, 2009). As a result, we cannot
determine that the ALP licenses are tied to the production of a
particular product within the meaning of 19 CFR Sec. 351.525(b)(5),
and we find that Jindal's ALP licenses benefit all of the company's
exports. Therefore, we have divided the resulting net benefit by
Jindal's total export sales. On this basis, we determine the
countervailable subsidy provided under the ALP to be 1.35 percent ad
valorem for Jindal.
3. Export Promotion Capital Goods Scheme (EPCGS)
The EPCGS provides for a reduction or exemption of customs duties
and excise taxes on imports of capital goods used in the production of
exported products. Under this program, producers pay reduced duty rates
on imported capital equipment by committing to earn convertible foreign
currency equal to four to five times the value of the capital goods
within a period of eight years. Once a company has met its export
obligation, the GOI will formally waive the duties on the imported
goods. If a company fails to meet the export obligation, the company is
subject to payment of all or part of the duty reduction, depending on
the extent of the shortfall in foreign currency earnings, plus a
penalty interest.
In the investigation, the Department determined that import duty
reductions provided under the EPCGS are countervailable export
subsidies because the scheme: (1) provides a financial contribution
pursuant to
[[Page 39635]]
section 771(5)(D)(ii) in the form of revenue forgone for not collecting
import duties; (2) respondents receive two different benefits under
section 771(5)(E) of the Act; and (3) the program is contingent upon
export performance, and is specific under section 771(5A)(A) and (B) of
the Act. See, e.g., PET Film Final Results of 2004 Review, 72 FR 6530,
Issues and Decision Memorandum, at ``EPCGS.'' There is no new
information or evidence of changed circumstances that would warrant
reconsidering our determination that this program is countervailable.
Therefore, for these preliminary results, we continue to find this
program countervailable.
The first benefit is the amount of unpaid import duties that would
have to be paid to the GOI if accompanying export obligations are not
met. The repayment of this liability is contingent on subsequent
events, and in such instances, it is the Department's practice to treat
any balance on an unpaid liability as a contingent liability interest-
free loan, pursuant to 19 CFR Sec. 351.505(d)(1). Id. The second
benefit is the waiver of duty on imports of capital equipment covered
by those EPCGS licenses for which the export requirement has already
been met. For those licenses for which companies demonstrate that they
have completed their export obligation, we treat the import duty
savings as grants received in the year in which the GOI waived the
contingent liability on the import duty exemption, pursuant to 19 CFR
Sec. 351.505(d)(2).
Import duty exemptions under this program are provided for the
purchase of capital equipment. The preamble to our regulations states
that if a government provides an import duty exemption tied to major
equipment purchases, ``it may be reasonable to conclude that, because
these duty exemptions are tied to capital assets, the benefits from
such duty exemptions should be considered non-recurring . . .'' See
Countervailing Duties; Final Rule, 63 FR 65348, 65393 (November 25,
1998). In accordance with 19 CFR Sec. 351.524(c)(2)(iii), we are
treating these exemptions as non-recurring benefits.
Jindal reported that they imported capital goods under the EPCGS in
the years prior to and during the POR. Jindal received various EPCGS
licenses, which it reported were for the production of: (1) subject
merchandise, and (2) non-subject merchandise. However, information
provided by Jindal indicates that some of the licenses were issued for
the purchase of capital goods and materials used in the production of
both subject and non-subject merchandise, or were reported as such in a
prior review. See Jindal's Original Questionnaire Response, at Exhibits
20(a), 20(c), 22(a), and 22(b), and Jindal's First Supplemental
Response, at Exhibit S1-1 and S1-20(b). Further, license documentation
included in Jindal's most recent supplemental response indicates an
endorsement by the GOI for the export of both subject and non-subject
merchandise, and capital equipment reported imported for the production
of non-subject merchandise only, endorsed by the GOI for the export of
subject merchandise. See Jindal's Second Supplemental Questionnaire
Response, at Exhibit S2-29. Based on the information and documentation
submitted by Jindal, we cannot determine that the EPCGS licenses are
tied to the production of a particular product within the meaning of 19
CFR Sec. 351.525(b)(5). As such, we find that all of Jindal's EPCGS
licenses benefit all of the company's exports.
Jindal met the export requirements for certain EPCGS licenses prior
to December 31, 2007, and the GOI has formally waived the relevant
import duties. For most of its licenses, however, Jindal has not yet
met its export obligation as required under the program. Therefore,
although Jindal has received a deferral from paying import duties when
the capital goods were imported, the final waiver on the obligation to
pay the duties has not yet been granted for many of these imports.
To calculate the benefit received from the GOI's formal waiver of
import duties on Jindal's capital equipment imports where its export
obligation was met prior to December 31, 2007, we considered the total
amount of duties waived (net of required application fees) to be the
benefit. Further, consistent with the approach followed in the
investigation, we determine the year of receipt of the benefit to be
the year in which the GOI formally waived Jindal's outstanding import
duties. See PET Film Final Determination, and accompanying Issues and
Memorandum, at Comment 5. Next, we performed the ``0.5 percent test,''
as prescribed under 19 CFR Sec. 351.524(b)(2), for each year in which
the GOI granted Jindal an import duty waiver. Those waivers with values
in excess of 0.5 percent of Jindal's total export sales in the year in
which the waivers were granted were allocated using Jindal's company-
specific AUL, while waivers with values less than 0.5 percent of
Jindal's total export sales were expensed in the year of receipt. See
``Allocation Period'' section, above.
As noted above, import duty reductions that Jindal received on the
imports of capital equipment for which they have not yet met export
obligations may have to be repaid to the GOI if the obligations under
the licenses are not met. Consistent with our practice and prior
determinations, we will treat the unpaid import duty liability as an
interest-free loan. See 19 CFR Sec. 351.505(d)(1); and PET Film Final
Determination and Issues and Decision Memorandum, at ``EPCGS''; see
also Final Affirmative Countervailing Duty Determination: Bottle-Grade
Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) Resin From India, 70 FR 13460 (March
21, 2005) (Indian PET Resin Final Determination).
The amount of the unpaid duty liabilities to be treated as an
interest-free loan is the amount of the import duty reduction or
exemption for which the respondent applied, but, as of the end of the
POR, had not been finally waived by the GOI. Accordingly, we find the
benefit to be the interest that Jindal would have paid during the POR
had it the full amount of the duty reduction or exemption at the time
of importation. See, e.g., Preliminary Results and Rescission in Part
of Countervailing Duty Administrative Review: Polyethylene
Terephthalate Film, Sheet, and Strip from India, 70 FR 46483, 46485
(August 10, 2005) (PET Film Preliminary Results of 2003 Review)
(unchanged in the final results, 71 FR 7534); see also (Indian PET
Resin Final Determination).
As stated above, under the EPCGS program, the time period for
fulfilling the export commitment expires eight years after importation
of the capital good. As such, pursuant to 19 CFR Sec. 351.505(d)(1),
the benchmark for measuring the benefit is a long-term interest rate
because the event upon which repayment of the duties depends (i.e., the
date of expiration of the time period to fulfill the export commitment)
occurs at a point in time that is more than one year after the date of
importation of the capital goods (i.e., under the EPCGS program, the
time period for fulfilling the export commitment is more than one year
after importation of the capital good). As the benchmark interest rate,
we used the weighted-average interest rate from all comparable
commercial long-term, rupee-denominated loans for the year in which the
capital good was imported. See the ``Benchmarks for Loans and Discount
Rate'' section above for a discussion of the applicable benchmark. We
then multiplied the total amount of unpaid duties under each license by
the long-term benchmark interest rate for the year in which the license
was approved and summed these amounts to
[[Page 39636]]
determine the total benefit for each company.
The benefit received under the EPCGS is the total amount of: (1)
the benefit attributable to the POR from the formally waived duties for
imports of capital equipment for which respondents met export
requirements by December 31, 2007, and/or (2) interest due on the
contingent liability loans for imports of capital equipment that have
not met export requirements. We then divided that total by Jindal's
total exports to determine a subsidy of 4.06 percent ad valorem.
4. Export Oriented Units (EOU)
Companies that are designated as an EOU are eligible to receive
various forms of assistance in exchange for committing to export all of
the products they produce, excluding rejects and certain domestic
sales, for five years. Companies designated as EOUs may receive the
following benefits: (1) duty-free importation of capital goods and raw
materials; (2) reimbursement of central sales taxes (CST) paid on
capital goods and materials procured within India; (3) purchase of
materials and other inputs free of central excise duty; and (4) receipt
of duty drawback on furnace oil procured from domestic oil companies.
Consistent with its previous administrative review, Jindal reported
that it had been designated as an EOU. See PET Film Final Results of
2004 Review, and accompanying Issues and Decision Memorandum, at
``Export Oriented Units.'' Specifically, Jindal reported receiving the
following benefits: (1) the duty-free importation of capital goods and
materials; (2) the reimbursement of CST paid on raw materials and
capital goods procured domestically; and (3) the purchase of materials
and other inputs free of central excise duty.
The Department previously determined that the purchase of materials
and/or inputs free of central excise duty is not countervailable. See
Indian PET Resin Final Determination, Issues and Decision Memorandum,
at ``Export Oriented Units (EOUs) Programs: Purchase of Material and
other Inputs Free of Central Excise Duty.'' With respect to the other
categories of benefits enumerated above, the Department determined that
the EOU program was specific, within the meaning of section 771(5A)(A)
and (B) of the Act, because the receipt of benefits under this program
was contingent upon export performance. See, e.g., Indian PET Resin
Final Determination, Issues and Decision Memorandum, at ``Export-
Oriented Unit (EOU) Program: Duty-Free Import of Capital Goods and Raw
materials,'' and ``Export-Oriented Unit (EOU) Program: Reimbursement of
Central Sales Tax (CST) Paid on Materials Procured Domestically.''
There is no new information or evidence of changed circumstances that
would warrant reconsidering this finding.
In this review, Jindal reported also receiving benefits from the
``EOU Duty Drawback on Furnace Oil Procured From Domestic Oil
Companies'' program and the ``EOU Income Tax Exemption Scheme (Section
10B),'' both programs previously reported as not used in prior reviews
of this proceeding. We determined that the EOU Duty Drawback on Furnace
Oil Procured From Domestic Oil Companies was countervailable in Indian
PET Resin Final Determination, Issues and Decision Memorandum, at
``Export-Oriented Unit (EOU) Program: Duty Drawback on Furnace Oil
Procured from Domestic Oil Companies.'' There is no new information or
evidence of changed circumstances that would warrant reconsidering this
finding. The countervailability of the EOU Income Tax Exemption Scheme
(Section 10B) is discussed below under section (d).
a. Duty-Free Importation of Capital Goods and Raw Materials
Under this program, an EOU is entitled to import, duty-free,
capital goods and raw materials for the production of exported goods in
exchange for committing to export all of the products it produces over
five years. The Department previously determined that the duty-free
importation of capital goods and raw materials provides a financial
contribution and confers benefits equal to the amount of exemptions of
customs duties. See Sections 771(5)(D)(ii) and (E) of the Act. See
also, Indian PET Resin Final Determination, Issues and Decision
memorandum, at ``Export-Oriented Unit (EOU) Program: Duty-Free Import
of Capital Goods and Raw Materials.'' With respect to raw material
imports, the GOI was not able to demonstrate that it has in place and
applies a system that is reasonable and effective for the purposes
intended in accordance with 19 CFR Sec. 351.519(a)(4), to confirm
which inputs, and in what amounts, are consumed in the production of
the exported products, making normal allowance for waste.
Based on the information provided by Jindal in the form of copies
of its ``Executed Legal agreement for EOU Unit'' with the GOI, at
Exhibits 26(b.i.), and 26(b.ii.), until an EOU demonstrates that it has
fully met its export requirement, the company remains contingently
liable for the import duties. See Jindal's Original Questionnaire
Response, at Exhibits 26(b.i.) and 26(b.ii.). Jindal has not yet met
its export requirement under this program and will owe the unpaid
duties if the export requirement is not met. (Upon Jindal meeting its
export requirement, the Department will treat the waived duties as a
grant.) Therefore, consistent with 19 CFR Sec. 351.505(d)(1), until
the contingent liability for the unpaid duties is officially waived by
the GOI, we consider the unpaid duties to be an interest-free loan made
to Jindal at the time of importation. We determine the benefit to be
the interest that Jindal would have paid during the POR had it borrowed
the full amount of the duty reduction or exemption at the time of
importation.
Pursuant to 19 CFR Sec. 351.505(d)(1), the benchmark for measuring
the benefit is a long-term interest rate because the event upon which
repayment of the duties depends (i.e., the date of expiration of the
time period to fulfill the export commitment) occurs at a point in time
that is more than one year after the date of importation of the capital
goods (i.e., under the EOU program, the time period for fulfilling the
export commitment is more than one year after importation of the
capital good). We used the long-term, rupee-denominated benchmark
interest rate discussed in the ``Benchmarks for Loans and Discount
Rate'' section above for each year in which capital goods were imported
as the benchmark.
Further, for duty exemptions under this program that are tied to
capital equipment purchases, in accordance with 19 CFR Sec.
351.524(c)(2)(iii), we are treating these exemptions as non-recurring
benefits and allocating those benefits over Jindal's company specific
AUL.
For the duty free importation of capital goods, because Jindal did
not fulfill any export obligation under the EOU program, we determined
the benefit for each year is the total amount of interest that would
have been paid if Jindal had received a loan to pay the duties. To
calculate the benefit to Jindal under this program, we summed the
amount of interest that would have been paid during the POR, and the
duty exemptions on raw material inputs received during the POR. We then
divided Jindal's total benefits under this program by its total export
sales during the POR. On this basis, we determine the countervailable
subsidy from this category of the program to be 1.09 percent ad valorem
for Jindal.
[[Page 39637]]
b. Reimbursement of CST Paid on Materials Procured Domestically
Under this program, Jindal was also reimbursed for the CST it paid
on raw materials and capital goods procured domestically. The
Department previously determined that the reimbursement of CST paid on
materials procured domestically provides a financial contribution and
confers benefits equal to the amount of reimbursements of sales taxes
pursuant to sections 771(5)(D)(ii) and (E) of the Act. See, e.g., PET
Film Preliminary Results of 2003 Review, 70 FR at 46490 (unchanged in
the final results). Specifically, the benefit associated with
domestically purchased materials is the amount of reimbursed CST
received by Jindal during the POR.
Normally, tax reimbursements, such as the CST, are considered to be
recurring benefits. However, a portion of the benefit of this program
is tied to the purchase of capital assets. As such, pursuant to 19 CFR
Sec. 351.524(c)(2)(iii), we would normally treat such reimbursements
as non-recurring benefits. However, we performed the ``0.5 percent
test,'' as prescribed under 19 CFR Sec. 351.524(b)(2) and found that
the amount of CST reimbursements tied to capital goods received during
the POR was less than 0.5 percent of total export sales for 2007. We
also performed the ``0.5 percent test on Jindal's reimbursements of CST
on its purchases of capital assets for the 2006 and 2005 review
periods, and found that they were less than 0.5 percent of total export
sales for the respective years. Therefore, the benefits under this
program were expensed entirely in the year earned and the only benefit
was from the CST reimbursements claimed under this program during the
POR. See 19 CFR Sec. 351.524(b)(2). To calculate the benefit for
Jindal, we first summed the total amount of CST reimbursements for
capital goods and raw materials received during the POR. We divided
this amount by the total value of Jindal's export sales during the POR.
On this basis, we preliminarily determine the countervailable subsidy
provided to Jindal through the reimbursement of CST under the EOU
program to be 0.03 percent ad valorem.
c. EOU Duty Drawback on Furnace Oil Procured From Domestic Oil
Companies
During the POR Jindal was reimbursed for duties paid on its furnace
oil purchased from domestic oil companies. This duty drawback rate on
furnace oil purchases is only available to EOUs. The ``all-industry''
rate is calculated in part, on the total cost of insurance and freight
(CIF) value of oil imported by the two major Indian oil suppliers. This
duty drawback on furnace oil is not tied to the production process of
any particular industry or product, including the subject merchandise,
but applies only to the overall import charges on furnace oil without
taking into consideration how the furnace oil is used by an EOU, and
even if it is consumed in the production process. An EOU's
reimbursement is based on the FOB value of the invoice received from
the Indian oil supplier, inclusive of the import duties paid by the
Indian oil supplier. See Memorandum from Sean Carey to Barbara Tillman,
Acting Deputy Assistant Secretary for Import Administration:
Countervailing Duty Investigation of Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET)
Resin from India: Preliminary Analysis of the Export Oriented Unit
(EOU) Program on Duty Drawback on Furnace Oil Procured from Domestic
Oil Companies Program and Purchases of Materials and Other Inputs Free
of Central Excise Duty, at 1-3 (February 14, 2005).
As mentioned above, the Department previously determined that this
program is limited to EOUs and therefore, is specific as an export
subsidy under section 771(5A)(A) and (B) of the Act. In addition, the
Department found that this program provides a financial contribution in
accordance with section 771(5)(D)(ii) of the Act, in the amount of the
reimbursement claimed. Finally, a benefit is conferred in accordance
with section 771(5)(D)(ii) of the Act and section 771(5)(E) of the Act
and 19 CFR Sec. 351.519(a)(4)(ii) in the entire amount of the
reimbursement claimed under this program, since the GOI does not have a
system or procedure in place to confirm the amount of furnace oil
consumed in the production of exports for purposes of claiming duty
drawback. See 19 CFR Sec. 351.519(a)(1)(i); see also Indian PET Resin
Final Determination, at ``Export-Oriented Unit (EOU) Program: Duty
Drawback on Furnace Oil Procured from Domestic Oil Companies.''
To calculate the countervailable export subsidy for Jindal, we
summed the amount of duty drawback claimed under this program during
the POR, and divided this benefit by Jindal's total export sales during
the POR. Thus, the countervailable subsidy is 0.07 percent ad valorem
for Jindal.
d. EOU Income Tax Exemption Scheme (Section 10B)
In the instant review, Jindal reported that, in accordance with
Section 10B of the Income Tax Act, 1961, it was allowed to deduct its
profits derived from the export sales as an EOU, as defined in the FTP,
from its taxable income during the POR. Specifically, Section 10B
states that:
Subject to the provisions of this section, a deduction of such
profits and gains as are derived by a hundred per cent export-oriented
undertaking. . . for a period of ten consecutive assessment years
beginning with the assessment year relevant to the previous year in
which the undertaking begins to manufacture or produce . . . shall be
allowed from the total income of the assessee . . .
See Jindal's Original Questionnaire Response, at Exhibit 35(a).
According to Jindal, an EOU does not have to file a formal application
to make this deduction under the program. See id., at 97. According to
the GOI, ``no deduction under this section shall be allowed to any
undertaking for the assessment year beginning on the 1st day of April,
2010 and subsequent years.'' See GOI's Original Questionnaire Response,
at 57.
Based on the information above, we preliminarily determine this
program to be a countervailable export subsidy, because it is
contingent upon export performance and, therefore, specific in
accordance with section 771(5A)(A) and (B) of the Act. Pursuant to
section 771(5)(D)(ii) of the Act, the GOI provides a financial
contribution in the form of revenue forgone. The benefit equals the
difference between the amount of income taxes that would be payable
absent this program and the actual amount of taxes payable by Jindal,
pursuant to section 771(5)(E) of the Act. We also determine that the
EOU Income Tax Exemption Scheme (Section 10B) provides a recurring
benefit under 19 CFR Sec. 351.509(c) and 19 CFR Sec. 351.524(c). We
then divided this benefit by Jindal's total export sales during the
POR, to determine a countervailable subsidy of 0.15 percent ad valorem
for Jindal.
5. State and Union Territory Sales Tax Incentive Programs
According to the GOI, state governments in India grant exemptions
to, or deferrals from, sales taxes in order to encourage regional
development. See GOI's Original Questionnaire Response, at 46 to 50
(October 16, 2008; revised October 23, 2008) and the GOI's First
Supplemental Response, at 18 to 19 (March 9, 2009). These incentives
allow privately-owned (i.e., not 100 percent owned by the GOI)
manufacturers, that are in selected industries and are located in the
designated regions, to sell
[[Page 39638]]
goods without charging or collecting state sales taxes.
In the original CVD investigation, we determined that the operation
of these types of state sales tax programs confer countervailable
subsidies. See PET Film Final Determination, Issues and Decision
Memorandum, at ``State of Maharashtra Programs'' and ``State of Uttar
Pradesh Programs:'' Sales Tax Incentives;'' see also, PET Film Final
Results of 2005 Review, at ``State Sales Tax Incentive Programs.''
Specifically, the Department found that these programs provide a
financial contribution in the form of revenue foregone by the
respective state governments pursuant to section 771(5)(D)(ii) of the
Act, and confer a benefit equal to the amount of the tax exemption,
pursuant to section 771(5)(E) of the Act. Pursuant to section
771(5A)(A) and (D)(iv) of the Act, these programs are specific because
they are limited to certain geographical regions within the respective
states administering the programs.
To calculate the benefit, we first calculated the total sales tax
reduction or exemption the respondents received during the POR by
subtracting taxes paid from the amount that would have been paid on
their purchases during the POR absent these programs. We then divided
this amount by Jindal's total sales during the POR to calculate a net
countervailable subsidy of 0.35 percent ad valorem for Jindal.
In the current review, Jindal argues that the sales tax law in the
State of Maharashtra (SOM), under which Jindal did not pay or collect
sales taxes, was repealed and a value-added tax (VAT) regime replaced
it. Furthermore, Jindal states that the exemption of sales tax on
purchases has not been replaced by any other scheme of the GOI. Thus,
Jindal contends that this meets the requirements of a program-wide
change under section 351.526 of the Department's regulations. See
Jindal's Original Questionnaire Response, at 85. Exhibits S1-18(b) and
S1-18 of Jindal's First Supplemental Questionnaire Response provide
notification of the SOM VAT Tax Act, 2002, published in the SOM Gazette
on March 9, 2005, effective date April 1, 2009, and an excerpt of
section 95 of the SOM VAT Act, stating that the SOM Sales Tax Act has
been repealed, respectively. Further, Jindal states that, under the VAT
regime, the exemption of sales tax on sales available under the Package
Scheme of Incentives of Maharashtra continues until May 26, 2011, for
Jindal. See Jindal's Original Questionnaire Response, at 84. However,
they note that the exemption from sales tax on purchases is no longer
available.
The GOI, in its original response confirms that the Bombay Sales
Tax Act, 1959, has been repealed, and that a VAT regime (provided for
under SOM VAT Rules, 2005) has been introduced. Further, the GOI argues
that no benefits are available under the previous scheme. See GOI's
Original Questionnaire Response, at 50.
Record evidence shows that the existing state sales tax incentive
program provides residual benefits. Jindal does not have to collect
sales taxes or VAT on its sales until May 26, 2011. Likewise, suppliers
to Jindal are still exempted from collecting sales tax under the
Package Scheme of Incentives for its sales to Jindal. Thus, Jindal is
still benefiting from this scheme in the form of uncollected sales
taxes from suppliers. Therefore, the Department preliminarily
determines that the conditions of 19 CFR Sec. 351.526(d)(1) have not
been met, and no adjustment to the cash deposit rate is warranted. In
addition, the Department intends to issue another questionnaire to
Jindal and the GOI to further investigate the existence of an
additional benefit through the reimbursement of the VAT, following
these preliminary results of review.
B. Programs Preliminarily Determined to be Not Used
We preliminarily determine that Jindal did not apply for or receive
benefits during the POR under the programs listed below:
1. Duty Free Replenishment Certificate (DFRC) (GOI)
2. Target Plus Scheme (GOI)
3. Capital Subsidy (GOI)
4. Exemption of Export Credit from Interest Taxes (GOI)
5. Loan Guarantees from the GOI
6. Income Tax Exemption Scheme (Sections 10A) (GOI)
7. Duty Entitlement Passbook Scheme (DEPS/DEPB)
8. State of Maharashtra (SOM) Electricity Duty Exemption
9. State Sales Tax Incentive Programs other than from the SOM,
Uttaranchel, and State of Gujarat
10. Octroi Refund Scheme-(SOM)
11. Waiving of Interest on Loans by SICOM Limited (SOM)
12. State Sales Tax Incentives-section 4-A of the Uttar Pradesh Trade
Tax Act
13. State of Uttar Pradesh Capital Incentive Scheme
14. SOG Infrastructure Assistance Schemes
15. Capital Incentive Scheme of Uttaranchel
C. Programs for which more Information is Required
1. Invalidated Licenses under the ALP
In its original questionnaire response Jindal points out that an
Advance License is not transferable, in accordance with the Indian EXIM
Policy 2002-2007 and the Foreign Trade Policy (FTP) 2004-2009. However,
in accordance with Para 4.1.1(b) of the EXIM Policy, 2002-2007, and
Para 4.13 of the Handbook of Procedures, 2002-2007, and Para 4.1.11 of
the FTP 2004-2009, Jindal noted that an Advance License can be
invalidated in favor of a domestic supplier. See Jindal's Original
Questionnaire Response, at 73 to 74 (October 30, 2008) (Jindal's
Original Questionnaire Response). Once the GOI has invalidated an
Advance License, in whole or in part, the import entitlement under the
advance license is reduced to the extent of the invalidation, and the
GOI will issue an Advance Intermediate License to the supplier.
Subsequently, the domestic supplier has to follow all procedures of the
Advance License for imports and exports. See Jindal's First
Supplemental Response, at 21 to 22 (March 11, 2009) (Jindal's First
Supplemental Response).
According to Jindal, the issuance of an Advance Intermediate
License to the supplier for the quantity and value of inputs against
which the existing Advance License was reduced or invalidated, ensures
that inputs imported duty free and consumed in the production of the
intermediate product are consumed in the production of a final product
for which the Advance License was issued, and that that product is
ultimately exported. See Jindal's Original Questionnaire Response, at
73-74.
In response to the Department's request to explain under what
circumstances Jindal will request that the GOI invalidate an Advance
License, Jindal responded that this is based on its business decisions,
such as availability of indigenous inputs, size of consignments and
inventory. Jindal further explained that, based on its request to the
GOI, the GOI will invalidate the requested quantity for direct import
and will issue a corresponding invalidation letter to Jindal,
specifying the quantity and value of the invalidated item, and includes
the name of the domestic supplier obtaining the advance intermediate
license, and the amount and value assigned to the advance intermediate
license. In addition, Jindal points out that it does not have any
information concerning the import of inputs on part of the domestic
supplier against its
[[Page 39639]]
intermediate advance license. Id., at 34-37.
Further, Jindal reported that it purchased materials from such
domestic suppliers who received Advance Intermediates Licenses from the
GOI based on the quantity and value of Jindal's invalidated licenses
during the POR. In its second supplemental questionnaire response,
Jindal provided the Department with a detailed listing, reporting the
date and value of its purchases from these domestic suppliers by
invoice, exclusive of any excise tax or value added tax. See Jindal's
Second Supplemental Questionnaire Response, at 32.
In its second supplemental response, the GOI explained that the
decision of an Advance License holder to invalidate a license or parts
thereof, is based on business or economic reasons, such as price,
availability, or technical specifications of the input. The export
obligation (EO) accompanying the Advance Intermediate License,
according to the GOI, is monitored by the DGFT, which maintains the
records in a master register. Like the holder of an Advance License,
the holder of an Advance Intermediate License is required to separately
fulfill its EO in correlation to the inputs this domestic supplier
imports, and is required to file the requisite forms with the DGFT. The
amount of inputs the holder of the Advance Intermediate License can
import remains the same as was authorized in the original advance
license. See GOI's Second Supplemental Response, at 3 to 4 (July 20,
2009) (GOI's Second Supplemental Response).
The information provided on the record of this review by Jindal and
the GOI indicates that both the benefit and the EO in the amount of the
invalidation of the original license in quantity and value, are
transferred to the recipient of the Advance Intermediate License (i.e.,
the domestic supplier). Jindal provided supporting documentation issued
by the GOI that discloses the amount and total value of the
invalidation for the input, as well as the name and address of the
domestic supplier receiving the endorsement. See Jindal's First
Supplemental Questionnaire Response, at Exhibit S1-15. Further, the
holder of the Advance Intermediate License has to file certifications,
i.e., an ANF 4F form, with the DGFT to demonstrate that it is meeting
its export commitment in accordance with the authorized duty free
imports, indicating that both the benefit and the EO in the amount of
invalidation are transferred from Jindal to the domestic supplier. See
GOI's Second Supplemental Response, at 3 and Annexure 2.
At this time we do not have sufficient information from Jindal or
the GOI to determine whether the GOI's invalidation of Jindal's
Advanced Licenses provided a benefit to Jindal under under section
771(5)(E) of the Act. Specifically, the record is unclear as to what
consideration, if any, that Jindal received from its suppliers in
return for the license(s) invalidated by the GOI.
We intend to seek further information and issue an interim analysis
describing our preliminary findings with respect to this program before
the final determination, so that parties will have the opportunity to
comment on our findings before the final results of review.
Preliminary Results of Administrative Review
In accordance with 19 CFR Sec. 351.221(b)(4)(i), we have
calculated an individual subsidy rate for Jindal for the POR. We
preliminarily determine the total countervailable subsidy to be 7.18
percent ad valorem for Jindal.
Cash Deposit Requirements
The following cash deposit requirements will be effective for all
shipments of the subject merchandise entered, or withdrawn from
warehouse, for consumption on or after the publication date of the
final results of this administrative review, as provided by section
751(a)(2)(C) of the Act: (1) the cash deposit rate for the company
listed above will be that established in the final results of this
review, except if the rate is less than 0.50 percent, and therefore, de
minimis within the meaning of 19 CFR Sec. 351.106(c)(1), in which case
the cash deposit rate will be zero; (2) for previously reviewed or
investigated companies not participating in this review, the cash
deposit rate will continue to be the company-specific rate published
for the most recent period; (3) if the exporter is not a firm covered
in this review, or in the original countervailing duty investigation,
but the manufacturer is, the cash deposit rate will be the rate
established for the most recent period for the manufacturer of the
merchandise; and (4) the cash deposit rate for all other manufacturers
or exporters will continue to be 20.40 percent ad valorem, the all-
others rate made effective by the CVD investigation. See PET Film Final
Determination, 67 FR at 34906. These cash deposit requirements, when
imposed, shall remain in effect until further notice.
Assessment Rates
Upon publication of the final results of this review, the
Department shall determine, and Customs and Border Protection (CBP)
shall assess, countervailing duties on all appropriate entries.
Pursuant to 19 CFR Sec. 351.212(b)(2), the Department will instruct
CBP to assess countervailing duties by applying the rates included in
the final results of the review to the entered value of the
merchandise. The Department intends to issue appropriate assessment
instructions directly to CBP 15 days after the date of publication of
the final results of this review.
The Department clarified its ``automatic assessment'' regulation on
May 6, 2003. See Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Proceedings:
Assessment of Antidumping Duties, 68 FR 23954 (May 6, 2003). This
clarification applies to entries of subject merchandise during the POR
produced by any company included in the final results of review for
which the reviewed company did not know that the merchandise it sold to
the intermediary (e.g., a reseller, trading company, or exporter) was
destined for the United States. In such instances, the Department will
instruct CBP to liquidate un-reviewed entries at the ``all others''
rate if there is no rate for the intermediary involved in the
transaction. See id.
Disclosure and Public Hearing
We will disclose the calculations used in our analysis to parties
to this segment of the proceeding within five days of the public
announcement of this notice. See 19 CFR Sec. 351.224(b). Interested
parties who wish to request a hearing, or to participate if one is
requested, must submit a written request to the Assistant Secretary for
Import Administration, within 30 days of the date of publication of
this notice. See 19 CFR Sec. 351.310(c). Requests should contain: (1)
the party's name, address and telephone number; (2) the number of
participants; and (3) a list of issues to be discussed.
Pursuant to 19 CFR Sec. 351.309, interested parties may submit
written comments in response to these preliminary results. Unless the
time period is extended by the Department, case briefs are to be
submitted within 30 days after the date of publication of this notice
in the Federal Register. See 19 CFR Sec. 351.309(c). Rebuttal briefs,
which must be limited to arguments raised in case briefs, are to be
submitted no later than five days after the time limit for filing case
briefs. See 19 CFR Sec. 351.309(d). Parties who submit arguments in
this proceeding are
[[Page 39640]]
requested to submit with the argument: (1) a statement of the issues;
(2) a brief summary of the argument; and (3) a table of authorities
cited. Further, we request that parties submitting written comments
provide the Department with a diskette containing an electronic copy of
the public version of such comments. Case and rebuttal briefs must be
served on interested parties, in accordance with 19 CFR Sec.
351.303(f).
Unless extended, the Department will issue the final results of
this administrative review, including the results of its analysis of
issues raised in any written briefs, not later than 120 days after the
date of publication of this notice, pursuant to section 751(a)(3)(A) of
the Act.
These preliminary results are issued and published in accordance
with sections 751(a)(1) and 777(i)(1) of the Act, and 19 CFR Sec.
351.221(b)(4).
Dated: July 31, 2009.
John M. Andersen,
Acting Deputy Assistant Secretary for Antidumping and Countervailing
Duty Operations.
[FR Doc. E9-19007 Filed 8-6-09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-DS-S