Self-Regulatory Organizations; Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change Relating to Guidance on Disclosure and Other Sales Practice Obligations to Individual and Other Retail Investors in Municipal Securities, 37079-37081 [E9-17820]
Download as PDF
Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 142 / Monday, July 27, 2009 / Notices
among other things, strike a fair balance
between providing notice to associated
persons of changes to their U4 where
obtaining a signature may prove
difficult and allowing firms to
expeditiously update information. In
addition, the Commission believes that
it is appropriate for FINRA to make
explicit in its rules a member’s
obligation to ensure that information in
Form U4 regarding its associated
persons is accurate, even though this
requirement is explicit in FINRA’s ByLaws. Ensuring that information in Web
CRD is current and accurate enhances
the usefulness of Web CRD.
The Commission believes that FINRA,
in its Response Letter, adequately
addressed the comments raised in the
Schwab Letter. The Commission
emphasizes that FINRA correctly noted
that both firms and associated persons
have a duty to keep information in Web
CRD current, and both are responsible
for ensuring that disclosure information
is accurate; this proposal merely
codifies this obligation. The
Commission also agrees with FINRA
that firms should try to ensure the
accuracy and completeness of
information submitted. This purpose
should be served by the rule requiring
a firm to use reasonable efforts to
provide the associated person with a
copy of the amended disclosure
information post-filing, since the firm
should have contact information for the
associated person, whom it is
responsible for regulating, and the
associated person can ensure that the
amended information is accurate.
For the reasons discussed above, the
Commission finds that the rule change
is consistent with the Act and the rules
and regulations thereunder.
IV. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,20 that the
proposed rule change (SR–FINRA–
2009–019), be, and hereby is, approved.
jlentini on DSKJ8SOYB1PROD with NOTICES
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.21
Florence E. Harmon,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. E9–17764 Filed 7–24–09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–60359; File No. SR–MSRB–
2009–08]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
Municipal Securities Rulemaking
Board; Notice of Filing and Immediate
Effectiveness of Proposed Rule
Change Relating to Guidance on
Disclosure and Other Sales Practice
Obligations to Individual and Other
Retail Investors in Municipal Securities
July 21, 2009.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on July 14,
2009, the Municipal Securities
Rulemaking Board (‘‘MSRB’’), filed with
the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’) the
proposed rule change as described in
Items I, II and III below, which Items
have been substantially prepared by the
MSRB. The MSRB has designated the
proposed rule change as constituting a
stated policy, practice, or interpretation
with respect to the meaning,
administration, or enforcement of an
existing rule of the self-regulatory
organization pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A)(i) of the Act,3 and Rule 19b–
4(f)(1) thereunder,4 which renders the
proposal effective upon filing with the
Commission. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The MSRB has filed with the
Commission a proposed rule change
consisting of interpretive guidance on
disclosure and other sales practice
obligations of brokers, dealers and
municipal securities dealers (‘‘dealers’’)
relating to sales of municipal securities
to individual and other retail investors.
The text of the proposed rule change is
available on the MSRB’s Web site
(https://www.msrb.org), at the MSRB’s
principal office, and at the
Commission’s Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
MSRB included statements concerning
1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
3 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(i).
4 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(1).
2 17
20 15
21 17
U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
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19:02 Jul 24, 2009
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37079
the purpose of and basis for the
proposed rule change and discussed any
comments it received on the proposed
rule change. The text of these statements
may be examined at the places specified
in Item IV below. The MSRB has
prepared summaries, set forth in
Sections A, B, and C below, of the most
significant aspects of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The proposed rule change provides
guidance to brokers, dealers and
municipal securities dealers (‘‘dealers’’)
of their sales practice obligations under
MSRB rules as applied specifically to
individual and other retail investors.
Among other things, the proposed rule
change updates guidance to dealers on
(i) their obligations to disclose material
information about issuers, their
securities and credit/liquidity support
for such securities in connection with
the fulfillment of their disclosure
obligations under MSRB Rule G–17, (ii)
their obligations to use such material
information in fulfilling their suitability
obligations under MSRB Rule G–19, and
(iii) their fair pricing obligations under
MSRB Rules G–18 and G–30. The
proposed rule change also applies
previous guidance on bond insurance
rating downgrades and wide-scale
auction failures for municipal auction
rate securities (‘‘ARS’’), to municipal
securities transactions in general and
specifically to transactions with
individual and other retail investors in
variable rate demand obligations
(‘‘VRDOs’’).
Disclosure
The proposed rule change makes clear
that dealers are responsible under Rule
G–17 for disclosing to their customers,
at or prior to the time of trade for any
municipal securities transaction, all
material information about the
transaction known by the dealer, as well
as material information about the
security that is reasonably accessible to
the market, including information
available from established industry
sources. Dealers must provide such
disclosures notwithstanding the
availability to investors of
comprehensive information from the
MSRB’s Electronic Municipal Market
Access system (EMMA) and other
established industry sources. Dealers are
expected to establish procedures
reasonably designed to ensure that
information known to the dealer is
communicated internally or otherwise
E:\FR\FM\27JYN1.SGM
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jlentini on DSKJ8SOYB1PROD with NOTICES
37080
Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 142 / Monday, July 27, 2009 / Notices
made available to relevant personnel in
a manner reasonably designed to ensure
compliance with this disclosure
obligation.
The proposed rule change provides
that, in general, information is
considered ‘‘material’’ if there is a
substantial likelihood that its disclosure
would have been considered important
or significant by a reasonable investor.
The duty to disclose material
information to a customer in a
municipal securities transaction
includes the duty to give a complete
description of the security, including a
description of the features that likely
would be considered significant by a
reasonable investor and facts that are
material to assessing the potential risks
of the investment. For VRDOs, ARS or
other securities for which interest
payments may fluctuate, such material
facts would include a description of the
basis on which periodic interest rate
resets are determined.
The proposed rule change provides
that the following information will
generally be material information
required to be disclosed to investors in
credit/liquidity enhanced securities,
including but not limited to VRDOs, if
known to the dealer or if reasonably
available from established industry
sources: (i) The credit rating of the issue
or lack thereof; (ii) the underlying credit
rating or lack thereof, (iii) the identity
of any credit enhancer or liquidity
provider; and (iv) the credit rating of the
credit provider and liquidity provider,
including potential rating actions (e.g.,
downgrade). Additionally, material
terms of the credit facility or liquidity
facility should be disclosed (e.g., any
circumstances under which a standby
bond purchase agreement (‘‘SBPA’’)
would terminate without a mandatory
tender). If the remarketing agent for a
VRDO has customarily or from time-totime taken tendered bonds into
inventory to make it unnecessary to
draw on the liquidity facility for
unremarketed bonds (thereby in effect
providing liquidity support), the fact
that the remarketing agent is not
contractually obligated to maintain such
practice will generally be material
information required to be disclosed to
customers to which VRDOs are sold.
This list is not exhaustive. Other
information may also be material to
investors in credit/liquidity enhanced
securities.
The proposed rule change reminds
dealers that they are not relieved of their
suitability obligations under MSRB Rule
G–19 or their fair pricing obligations to
their customers under MSRB Rules G–
18 and G–30 simply by disclosing
material information to the customer.
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19:02 Jul 24, 2009
Jkt 217001
The information known by a dealer in
connection with a municipal security,
together with the information available
from established industry sources,
generally should inform the dealer, to
the extent applicable, in undertaking the
necessary analyses and determinations
needed to meet these other customer
protection obligations.
Suitability
Under the proposed rule change,
dealers are obligated to make a
suitability determination arising under
Rule G–19 in connection with a
recommended transaction. This requires
a meaningful analysis, taking into
consideration the information obtained
about the investor and the security,
which establishes the reasonable
grounds for believing that the
recommendation is suitable. Such
suitability determinations are required
regardless of the apparent safety of a
particular security or issuer or the
apparent wealth or sophistication of a
particular investor. Suitability
determinations should be based on the
appropriately weighted factors that are
relevant in any particular set of facts
and circumstances, and those factors
may vary from transaction to
transaction. Factors to be considered
include, but are not limited to, the
investor’s financial profile, tax status,
investment objectives (including
portfolio concentration/diversification),
and the specific characteristics and risks
of the municipal security recommended
to the investor.
In the proposed rule change, the
MSRB notes that Section (c) of Exchange
Act Rule 15c2–12 provides that it is
impermissible for a dealer to
recommend the purchase or sale of a
municipal security unless the dealer has
procedures in place that provide
reasonable assurance that it will receive
prompt notice of the specified material
events that are subject to the continuing
disclosure obligations of the rule. A
dealer would be expected to have
reviewed any applicable continuing
disclosures made available through
EMMA or other established industry
sources and to have taken such
disclosures into account in undertaking
its suitability determination.
The proposed rule change provides
guidance specifically with regard to
credit-enhanced securities. Facts
relating to the credit rating of the credit
enhancer may affect suitability
determinations, particularly for
investors who have conveyed to the
dealer investment objectives relating to
credit quality of investments. In the case
of recommended VRDOs or any other
securities that are viewed as providing
PO 00000
Frm 00084
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
significant liquidity to investors, a
dealer must consider both the liquidity
characteristics of the security and the
investor’s need for a liquid investment
when making a suitability
determination. Facts relating to the
short-term credit rating, if any, of a
letter of credit or SBPA provider, or of
any other third-party liquidity facility
provider, generally would affect
suitability determinations in such
securities. To the extent that an investor
seeks to invest in VRDOs due to their
liquidity characteristics, a suitability
analysis also generally would require a
dealer, in recommending a VRDO to an
individual investor, to consider
carefully the circumstances, if any,
under which the liquidity feature may
no longer be effectively available to the
customer.
With respect to new products
introduced into the municipal securities
market, the proposed rule change
reminds dealers that they must review
the relevant disclosure documents to
become familiar with the specific
characteristics of the product, including
the tax features, prior to recommending
such products to their customers.
Pricing
The proposed rule change provides
that, as a general matter, in addition to
information about prices of transactions
effected by dealers and other market
participants in a particular municipal
security, material information about a
security available through EMMA or
other established industry sources may
also be among the relevant factors that
the dealer should consider in
connection with ensuring fair pricing of
its transactions with investors. Among
other things, dealers would be expected
to have reviewed any applicable
continuing disclosures made available
through EMMA or other established
industry sources and to have taken such
disclosures into account in determining
a fair and reasonable transaction price.
In addition, dealers should consider the
effect of ratings on the value of the
securities involved in customer
transactions, and should specifically
consider the effect of information from
rating agencies, both with respect to
actual or potential changes in the
underlying rating of a security and with
respect to actual or potential changes in
the rating of any third-party credit
enhancement applicable to the security.
Dealers are reminded that an issuer’s
use of a retail order period based on a
perception that the retail order period
will improve pricing of the new issue
for the issuer does not create a safe
harbor for dealers to engage in pricing
that violates the fair pricing obligation
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Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 142 / Monday, July 27, 2009 / Notices
under Rule G–30. Large differences
between institutional and individual
prices that exceed the price/yield
variance that normally applies to
transactions of different sizes in the
primary market provide evidence that
the duty of fair pricing to individual
clients may not have been met.
2. Statutory Basis
The MSRB has adopted the proposed
rule change pursuant to Section
15B(b)(2)(C) of the Act,5 which provides
that the MSRB’s rules shall:
Be designed to prevent fraudulent and
manipulative acts and practices, to promote
just and equitable principles of trade, to
foster cooperation and coordination with
persons engaged in regulating, clearing,
settling, processing information with respect
to, and facilitating transactions in municipal
securities, to remove impediments to and
perfect the mechanism of a free and open
market in municipal securities, and, in
general, to protect investors and the public
interest.
The MSRB believes that the proposed
rule change is consistent with the Act
because it will further investor
protection by strengthening and
clarifying dealers’ customer protection
obligations relating to sales of municipal
securities to individual and other retail
customers, including but not limited to
the duty to provide material information
to customers investing in municipal
securities and to use material
information in fulfilling their suitability
obligations and their fair pricing
obligations.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The MSRB does not believe that the
proposed rule change will impose any
burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act, as amended,
since it would apply equally to all
dealers.
jlentini on DSKJ8SOYB1PROD with NOTICES
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants or Others
Written comments were neither
solicited nor received on the proposed
rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The proposed rule change has become
effective pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A)(i) of the Act 6 and Rule 19b–
4(f)(1) thereunder,7 in that the proposed
5 15
U.S.C. 78o–4(b)(2)(C).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(i).
7 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(1).
6 15
VerDate Nov<24>2008
19:02 Jul 24, 2009
rule change constitutes a stated policy,
practice, or interpretation with respect
to the meaning, administration, or
enforcement of an existing rule of the
self-regulatory organization. At any time
within 60 days of the filing of the
proposed rule change, the Commission
may summarily abrogate such rule
change if it appears to the Commission
that such action is necessary or
appropriate in the public interest, for
the protection of investors, or otherwise
in furtherance of the purposes of the
Act.8
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an e-mail to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
Number SR–MSRB–2009–08 on the
subject line.
available for inspection and copying at
the principal office of the MSRB. All
comments received will be posted
without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying
information from submissions. You
should submit only information that
you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–MSRB–2009–08 and should
be submitted on or before August 17,
2009.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.9
Florence E. Harmon,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. E9–17820 Filed 7–24–09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010–01–P
SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION
Agency Information Collection
Activities: Proposed Request and
Comment Request
The Social Security Administration
(SSA) publishes a list of information
collection packages requiring clearance
by the Office of Management and
Budget (OMB) in compliance with
Public Law (Pub. L.) 104–13, the
Paper Comments
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995,
• Send paper comments in triplicate
effective October 1, 1995. This notice
to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary,
includes revisions and extensions of
Securities and Exchange Commission,
OMB-approved information collections
100 F Street, NE., Washington, DC
and a new collection.
20549–1090.
SSA is soliciting comments on the
All submissions should refer to File
accuracy of the agency’s burden
Number SR–MSRB–2009–08. This file
estimate; the need for the information;
number should be included on the
its practical utility; ways to enhance its
subject line if e-mail is used. To help the
quality, utility, and clarity; and ways to
Commission process and review your
minimize the burden on respondents,
comments more efficiently, please use
including the use of automated
only one method. The Commission will
collection techniques or other forms of
post all comments on the Commission’s
information technology. Mail, email, or
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
fax your comments and
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
recommendations on the information
submission, all subsequent
collection(s) to the OMB Desk Officer
amendments, all written statements
and the SSA Director for Reports
with respect to the proposed rule
Clearance to the addresses or fax
change that are filed with the
numbers shown below.
Commission, and all written
(OMB), Office of Management and
communications relating to the
Budget, Attn: Desk Officer for SSA,
proposed rule change between the
Fax: 202–395–6974, E-mail address:
Commission and any person, other than
OIRA_Submission@omb.eop.gov.
those that may be withheld from the
(SSA), Social Security Administration,
public in accordance with the
DCBFM, Attn: Director, Center for
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
Reports Clearance, 1333 Annex
available for inspection and copying in
Building, 6401 Security Blvd.,
the Commission’s Public Reference
Baltimore, MD 21235, Fax: 410–965–
Room, 100 F Street, NE., Washington,
0454. E-mail address:
DC 20549, on official business days
OPLM.RCO@ssa.gov
between the hours of 10 a.m. and 3 p.m.
I. The information collection below is
Copies of such filing also will be
pending at SSA. SSA will submit it to
8 See Section 19(b)(3)(C) of the Act, 15 U.S.C.
78s(b)(3)(C).
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37081
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9 17
E:\FR\FM\27JYN1.SGM
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
27JYN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 74, Number 142 (Monday, July 27, 2009)]
[Notices]
[Pages 37079-37081]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E9-17820]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-60359; File No. SR-MSRB-2009-08]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Municipal Securities Rulemaking
Board; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule
Change Relating to Guidance on Disclosure and Other Sales Practice
Obligations to Individual and Other Retail Investors in Municipal
Securities
July 21, 2009.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that
on July 14, 2009, the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board (``MSRB''),
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'') the
proposed rule change as described in Items I, II and III below, which
Items have been substantially prepared by the MSRB. The MSRB has
designated the proposed rule change as constituting a stated policy,
practice, or interpretation with respect to the meaning,
administration, or enforcement of an existing rule of the self-
regulatory organization pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)(i) of the
Act,\3\ and Rule 19b-4(f)(1) thereunder,\4\ which renders the proposal
effective upon filing with the Commission. The Commission is publishing
this notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule change from
interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(i).
\4\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(1).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The MSRB has filed with the Commission a proposed rule change
consisting of interpretive guidance on disclosure and other sales
practice obligations of brokers, dealers and municipal securities
dealers (``dealers'') relating to sales of municipal securities to
individual and other retail investors. The text of the proposed rule
change is available on the MSRB's Web site (https://www.msrb.org), at
the MSRB's principal office, and at the Commission's Public Reference
Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the MSRB included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The MSRB has prepared summaries, set forth in Sections
A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The proposed rule change provides guidance to brokers, dealers and
municipal securities dealers (``dealers'') of their sales practice
obligations under MSRB rules as applied specifically to individual and
other retail investors. Among other things, the proposed rule change
updates guidance to dealers on (i) their obligations to disclose
material information about issuers, their securities and credit/
liquidity support for such securities in connection with the
fulfillment of their disclosure obligations under MSRB Rule G-17, (ii)
their obligations to use such material information in fulfilling their
suitability obligations under MSRB Rule G-19, and (iii) their fair
pricing obligations under MSRB Rules G-18 and G-30. The proposed rule
change also applies previous guidance on bond insurance rating
downgrades and wide-scale auction failures for municipal auction rate
securities (``ARS''), to municipal securities transactions in general
and specifically to transactions with individual and other retail
investors in variable rate demand obligations (``VRDOs'').
Disclosure
The proposed rule change makes clear that dealers are responsible
under Rule G-17 for disclosing to their customers, at or prior to the
time of trade for any municipal securities transaction, all material
information about the transaction known by the dealer, as well as
material information about the security that is reasonably accessible
to the market, including information available from established
industry sources. Dealers must provide such disclosures notwithstanding
the availability to investors of comprehensive information from the
MSRB's Electronic Municipal Market Access system (EMMA) and other
established industry sources. Dealers are expected to establish
procedures reasonably designed to ensure that information known to the
dealer is communicated internally or otherwise
[[Page 37080]]
made available to relevant personnel in a manner reasonably designed to
ensure compliance with this disclosure obligation.
The proposed rule change provides that, in general, information is
considered ``material'' if there is a substantial likelihood that its
disclosure would have been considered important or significant by a
reasonable investor. The duty to disclose material information to a
customer in a municipal securities transaction includes the duty to
give a complete description of the security, including a description of
the features that likely would be considered significant by a
reasonable investor and facts that are material to assessing the
potential risks of the investment. For VRDOs, ARS or other securities
for which interest payments may fluctuate, such material facts would
include a description of the basis on which periodic interest rate
resets are determined.
The proposed rule change provides that the following information
will generally be material information required to be disclosed to
investors in credit/liquidity enhanced securities, including but not
limited to VRDOs, if known to the dealer or if reasonably available
from established industry sources: (i) The credit rating of the issue
or lack thereof; (ii) the underlying credit rating or lack thereof,
(iii) the identity of any credit enhancer or liquidity provider; and
(iv) the credit rating of the credit provider and liquidity provider,
including potential rating actions (e.g., downgrade). Additionally,
material terms of the credit facility or liquidity facility should be
disclosed (e.g., any circumstances under which a standby bond purchase
agreement (``SBPA'') would terminate without a mandatory tender). If
the remarketing agent for a VRDO has customarily or from time-to-time
taken tendered bonds into inventory to make it unnecessary to draw on
the liquidity facility for unremarketed bonds (thereby in effect
providing liquidity support), the fact that the remarketing agent is
not contractually obligated to maintain such practice will generally be
material information required to be disclosed to customers to which
VRDOs are sold. This list is not exhaustive. Other information may also
be material to investors in credit/liquidity enhanced securities.
The proposed rule change reminds dealers that they are not relieved
of their suitability obligations under MSRB Rule G-19 or their fair
pricing obligations to their customers under MSRB Rules G-18 and G-30
simply by disclosing material information to the customer. The
information known by a dealer in connection with a municipal security,
together with the information available from established industry
sources, generally should inform the dealer, to the extent applicable,
in undertaking the necessary analyses and determinations needed to meet
these other customer protection obligations.
Suitability
Under the proposed rule change, dealers are obligated to make a
suitability determination arising under Rule G-19 in connection with a
recommended transaction. This requires a meaningful analysis, taking
into consideration the information obtained about the investor and the
security, which establishes the reasonable grounds for believing that
the recommendation is suitable. Such suitability determinations are
required regardless of the apparent safety of a particular security or
issuer or the apparent wealth or sophistication of a particular
investor. Suitability determinations should be based on the
appropriately weighted factors that are relevant in any particular set
of facts and circumstances, and those factors may vary from transaction
to transaction. Factors to be considered include, but are not limited
to, the investor's financial profile, tax status, investment objectives
(including portfolio concentration/diversification), and the specific
characteristics and risks of the municipal security recommended to the
investor.
In the proposed rule change, the MSRB notes that Section (c) of
Exchange Act Rule 15c2-12 provides that it is impermissible for a
dealer to recommend the purchase or sale of a municipal security unless
the dealer has procedures in place that provide reasonable assurance
that it will receive prompt notice of the specified material events
that are subject to the continuing disclosure obligations of the rule.
A dealer would be expected to have reviewed any applicable continuing
disclosures made available through EMMA or other established industry
sources and to have taken such disclosures into account in undertaking
its suitability determination.
The proposed rule change provides guidance specifically with regard
to credit-enhanced securities. Facts relating to the credit rating of
the credit enhancer may affect suitability determinations, particularly
for investors who have conveyed to the dealer investment objectives
relating to credit quality of investments. In the case of recommended
VRDOs or any other securities that are viewed as providing significant
liquidity to investors, a dealer must consider both the liquidity
characteristics of the security and the investor's need for a liquid
investment when making a suitability determination. Facts relating to
the short-term credit rating, if any, of a letter of credit or SBPA
provider, or of any other third-party liquidity facility provider,
generally would affect suitability determinations in such securities.
To the extent that an investor seeks to invest in VRDOs due to their
liquidity characteristics, a suitability analysis also generally would
require a dealer, in recommending a VRDO to an individual investor, to
consider carefully the circumstances, if any, under which the liquidity
feature may no longer be effectively available to the customer.
With respect to new products introduced into the municipal
securities market, the proposed rule change reminds dealers that they
must review the relevant disclosure documents to become familiar with
the specific characteristics of the product, including the tax
features, prior to recommending such products to their customers.
Pricing
The proposed rule change provides that, as a general matter, in
addition to information about prices of transactions effected by
dealers and other market participants in a particular municipal
security, material information about a security available through EMMA
or other established industry sources may also be among the relevant
factors that the dealer should consider in connection with ensuring
fair pricing of its transactions with investors. Among other things,
dealers would be expected to have reviewed any applicable continuing
disclosures made available through EMMA or other established industry
sources and to have taken such disclosures into account in determining
a fair and reasonable transaction price. In addition, dealers should
consider the effect of ratings on the value of the securities involved
in customer transactions, and should specifically consider the effect
of information from rating agencies, both with respect to actual or
potential changes in the underlying rating of a security and with
respect to actual or potential changes in the rating of any third-party
credit enhancement applicable to the security.
Dealers are reminded that an issuer's use of a retail order period
based on a perception that the retail order period will improve pricing
of the new issue for the issuer does not create a safe harbor for
dealers to engage in pricing that violates the fair pricing obligation
[[Page 37081]]
under Rule G-30. Large differences between institutional and individual
prices that exceed the price/yield variance that normally applies to
transactions of different sizes in the primary market provide evidence
that the duty of fair pricing to individual clients may not have been
met.
2. Statutory Basis
The MSRB has adopted the proposed rule change pursuant to Section
15B(b)(2)(C) of the Act,\5\ which provides that the MSRB's rules shall:
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\5\ 15 U.S.C. 78o-4(b)(2)(C).
Be designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and
practices, to promote just and equitable principles of trade, to
foster cooperation and coordination with persons engaged in
regulating, clearing, settling, processing information with respect
to, and facilitating transactions in municipal securities, to remove
impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market
in municipal securities, and, in general, to protect investors and
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the public interest.
The MSRB believes that the proposed rule change is consistent with
the Act because it will further investor protection by strengthening
and clarifying dealers' customer protection obligations relating to
sales of municipal securities to individual and other retail customers,
including but not limited to the duty to provide material information
to customers investing in municipal securities and to use material
information in fulfilling their suitability obligations and their fair
pricing obligations.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The MSRB does not believe that the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act, as amended, since it would
apply equally to all dealers.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants or Others
Written comments were neither solicited nor received on the
proposed rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The proposed rule change has become effective pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A)(i) of the Act \6\ and Rule 19b-4(f)(1) thereunder,\7\ in
that the proposed rule change constitutes a stated policy, practice, or
interpretation with respect to the meaning, administration, or
enforcement of an existing rule of the self-regulatory organization. At
any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule change, the
Commission may summarily abrogate such rule change if it appears to the
Commission that such action is necessary or appropriate in the public
interest, for the protection of investors, or otherwise in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act.\8\
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\6\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(i).
\7\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(1).
\8\ See Section 19(b)(3)(C) of the Act, 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(C).
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IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an e-mail to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-MSRB-2009-08 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Elizabeth M. Murphy,
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street, NE.,
Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-MSRB-2009-08. This file
number should be included on the subject line if e-mail is used. To
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for inspection and
copying in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street, NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of 10
a.m. and 3 p.m. Copies of such filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal office of the MSRB. All
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File Number SR-MSRB-2009-08 and should be
submitted on or before August 17, 2009.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\9\
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\9\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Florence E. Harmon,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. E9-17820 Filed 7-24-09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010-01-P