Shareholder Approval of Executive Compensation of TARP Recipients, 32474-32479 [E9-16037]
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Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 129 / Wednesday, July 8, 2009 / Proposed Rules
Service Bulletin No. 57–005, dated August
30, 2007; Pilatus Aircraft Ltd. Pilatus PC–6
Service Bulletin No. 57–004, dated April 16,
2007; and Chapter 57–00–02 of Pilatus
Aircraft Ltd. Pilatus PC–6 Aircraft
Maintenance Manual, dated November 30,
2008 (referenced as revision 9 in EASA AD
No.: 2007–0241R3), for related information.
Issued in Kansas City, Missouri, on July 1,
2009.
Scott A. Horn,
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[FR Doc. E9–16142 Filed 7–7–09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
17 CFR PART 240
[Release No. 34–60218; File No. S7–12–09]
RIN 3235–AK31
Shareholder Approval of Executive
Compensation of TARP Recipients
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AGENCY: Securities and Exchange
Commission.
ACTION: Proposed rule.
SUMMARY: We are proposing
amendments to the proxy rules under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to
set forth certain requirements for U.S.
registrants subject to Section 111(e) of
the Emergency Economic Stabilization
Act of 2008. Section 111(e) of the
Emergency Economic Stabilization Act
of 2008 requires companies that have
received financial assistance under the
Troubled Asset Relief Program
(‘‘TARP’’) to permit a separate
shareholder advisory vote to approve
the compensation of executives, as
disclosed pursuant to the compensation
disclosure rules of the Commission,
during the period in which any
obligation arising from financial
assistance provided under the TARP
remains outstanding. The proposed
amendments are intended to help
implement this requirement by
specifying and clarifying it in the
context of the federal proxy rules.
DATES: Comments should be received on
or before September 8, 2009.
ADDRESSES: Comments may be
submitted by any of the following
methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/proposed.shtml );
• Send an e-mail to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
Number S7–12–09 on the subject line;
or
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• Use the Federal Rulemaking Portal
(https://www.regulations.gov). Follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F Street, NE., Washington, DC
20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number S7–12–09. This file number
should be included on the subject line
if e-mail is used. To help us process and
review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The
Commission will post all comments on
the Commission’s Internet Web site
(https://www.sec.gov/rules/
proposed.shtml ). Comments are also
available for public inspection and
copying in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street, NE,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of 10
a.m. and 3 p.m. All comments received
will be posted without change; we do
not edit personal identifying
information from submissions. You
should submit only information that
you wish to make available publicly.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: John
Harrington, Attorney-Adviser, or N.
Sean Harrison, Special Counsel,
Division of Corporation Finance, at
(202) 551–3430, or Division of
Corporation Finance, at (202) 551–3430,
U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street, NE.,
Washington, DC 20549–3628.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: We are
proposing a new Rule 14a–20 and
amendments to Schedule 14A1 under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Exchange Act’’).2
I. Background
The American Recovery and
Reinvestment Act of 2009 (‘‘ARRA’’)
was enacted on February 17, 2009.3
Section 7001 of the ARRA amended the
executive compensation and corporate
governance provisions of Section 111 of
the Emergency Economic Stabilization
Act of 2008 (‘‘EESA’’).4 Section 111(e) of
the EESA,5 as amended, requires any
CFR 240.14a–101.
U.S.C. 78a et seq.
3 Pub. L. 111–5, Title II, 110 Stat. (2009).
4 12 U.S.C. 5221.
5 Section 111(e) of the EESA, as amended,
states—
(1) ANNUAL SHAREHOLDER APPROVAL OF
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION—Any proxy or
consent or authorization for an annual or other
meeting of the shareholders of any TARP recipient
during the period in which any obligation arising
from financial assistance provided under the TARP
remains outstanding shall permit a separate
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1 17
2 15
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entity that has received or will receive
financial assistance under the Troubled
Asset Relief Program (‘‘TARP’’) to
‘‘permit a separate shareholder vote to
approve the compensation of
executives, as disclosed pursuant to the
compensation disclosure rules of the
Commission (which disclosure shall
include the compensation discussion
and analysis, the compensation tables,
and any related material).’’ 6 Companies
that have received financial assistance
under the TARP are required to provide
this separate shareholder vote during
the period in which any obligation
arising from financial assistance
provided under the TARP remains
outstanding.7 The shareholder vote
required by Section 111(e) of the EESA
is not binding on the board of directors
of a TARP recipient, and such vote will
not be construed as overruling a board
decision or as creating or implying any
additional fiduciary duty by the board.8
The vote also will not be construed to
restrict or limit the ability of
shareholders to make proposals for
inclusion in proxy materials related to
executive compensation.9
shareholder vote to approve the compensation of
executives, as disclosed pursuant to the
compensation disclosure rules of the Commission
(which disclosure shall include the compensation
discussion and analysis, the compensation tables,
and any related material).
(2) NONBINDING VOTE—A shareholder vote
described in paragraph (1) shall not be binding on
the board of directors of a TARP recipient, and may
not be construed as overruling a decision by such
board, nor to create or imply any additional
fiduciary duty by such board, nor shall such vote
be construed to restrict or limit the ability of
shareholders to make proposals for inclusion in
proxy materials related to executive compensation.
(3) DEADLINE FOR RULEMAKING—Not later
than 1 year after the date of enactment of the
American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009,
the Commission shall issue any final rules and
regulations required by this subsection.
6 We do not believe this provision changes the
Commission’s rules for a smaller reporting company
that is a TARP recipient under the EESA with
respect to the compensation discussion and
analysis (‘‘CD&A’’) disclosure. Our compensation
disclosure rules, as set forth in Item 402 of
Regulation S–K [17 CFR 229.402], permit smaller
reporting companies to provide scaled disclosure
that does not include CD&A.
7 Section 111 of the EESA defines this period to
not include any period during which the Federal
Government ‘‘only holds warrants to purchase
common stock of the TARP recipient.’’ See 12
U.S.C. 5221(a)(5).
8 Section 111(e)(2) of the EESA [12 U.S.C.
5221(e)(2)].
9 Rule 14a–8 under the Exchange Act will
continue to apply to shareholder proposals that
relate to executive compensation. Rule 14a–8
provides shareholders with an opportunity to place
a proposal in a company’s proxy materials for a vote
at an annual or special meeting of shareholders.
Under this rule, a company generally is required to
include the proposal unless the shareholder has not
complied with the rule’s procedural requirements
or the proposal falls within one of the rule’s 13
substantive bases for exclusion. To date, the staff of
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II. Discussion of the Proposed
Amendments
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We are proposing new Rule 14a–20
under the Exchange Act to help
implement the requirement under
Section 111(e)(1) of the EESA that
‘‘TARP recipients’’ under Section
111(a)(3) of the EESA 10 provide a
separate shareholder vote to approve the
compensation of the company’s
executives.11 Under proposed Rule 14a–
20, registrants that are TARP recipients
would be required to provide this
separate shareholder vote in proxies
solicited during the period in which any
obligation arising from financial
assistance provided under the TARP
remains outstanding. Proposed Rule
14a–20 would clarify that the separate
shareholder vote required by Section
111(e)(1) of the EESA would only be
required on a proxy solicited for an
annual (or special meeting in lieu of the
annual) meeting of security holders for
which proxies will be solicited for the
election of directors.12 We are proposing
an instruction to new Rule 14a–20 to
clarify that smaller reporting companies
would not be required to provide a
compensation discussion and analysis
the Division of Corporation Finance has considered
two requests in which TARP recipients requested
the staff’s concurrence that, given the shareholder
advisory vote provision in Section 111(e) of the
EESA, the companies could rely on Rule 14a–8(i)(9)
[17 CFR 240.14a–8(i)(9)] or Rule 14a–8(i)(10) [17
CFR 240.14a–8(i)(10)] to exclude from their proxy
materials shareholder proposals that requested
policies of holding annual shareholder advisory
votes on executive compensation. The staff of the
Division of Corporation Finance declined to concur
with either request. See Bank of America Corp.
(Mar. 11, 2009); CoBiz Financial Inc. (Mar. 25,
2009) (available at https://www.sec.gov/divisions/
corpfin/cf-noaction/2009_14a-8.shtml).
10 Section 111(a)(3) of the EESA defines TARP
recipient as ‘‘any entity that has received or will
receive financial assistance under the financial
assistance provided under the TARP.’’ See 12
U.S.C. 5221(a)(3).
11 Section 111(e)(3) of the EESA requires the
Commission to issue any final rules required by
Section 111(e) within one year after the enactment
of the ARRA. See 12 U.S.C. 5221(e)(3).
12 The Commission agrees with the view
previously expressed by the Division of Corporation
Finance that a separate shareholder vote on
executive compensation is required only with
respect to an annual meeting of shareholders for
which proxies will be solicited for the election of
directors or a special meeting in lieu of such annual
meeting. See Compliance and Disclosure
Interpretations: American Recovery and
Reinvestment Act of 2009 (Updated February 26,
2009), Question 1, available at https://www.sec.gov/
divisions/corpfin/guidance/arrainterp.htm.
Although Section 111(e)(1) of the EESA refers to an
annual ‘‘or other meeting of the shareholders,’’ the
subsection is titled ‘‘Annual Shareholder Approval
of Executive Compensation.’’ Proposed Rule 14a–20
is intended to result in TARP recipients conducting
the required advisory vote annually in connection
with the election of directors, in which case our
rules call for disclosure of executive compensation.
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in order to comply with the
requirements of Rule 14a–20.13
We are also proposing an amendment
to Item 20 of Schedule 14A that would
be applicable to registrants that are
TARP recipients and are required to
provide a separate shareholder vote on
executive compensation pursuant to
Section 111(e)(1) of the EESA and
proposed Rule 14a–20. Pursuant to this
amendment, such registrants would be
required to disclose in the proxy
statement that they are providing a
separate shareholder vote on executive
compensation pursuant to the
requirements of the EESA, and to briefly
explain the general effect of the vote,
such as whether the vote is nonbinding.14 Under our current disclosure
rules, a company is required to report
the results of the vote in its periodic
report for the period in which the vote
is taken.15 This includes the results of
the vote required under the EESA and
proposed Rule 14a–20. We are
proposing in a separate release also
considered by the Commission today to
accelerate the filing schedule for
reporting results of shareholder votes
generally by moving the requirement
from Forms 10–Q and 10–K to Form 8–
K.16 If that proposal is adopted, it would
apply to reporting results of the vote
required by Rule 14a–20.17
It is our intent that the proposed Rule
14a-20 and the proposed amendments to
Schedule 14A afford registrants that are
TARP recipients adequate flexibility to
note 6 above.
are not proposing to require registrants to
use any specific language or form of resolution.
However, as stated in Section 111(e)(1) of the EESA,
the vote must be to approve ‘‘the compensation of
executives, as disclosed pursuant to the
compensation disclosure rules of the Commission
(which disclosure shall include the compensation
discussion and analysis, the compensation tables,
and any related material).’’ We believe that a vote
to approve a proposal on a different subject matter,
such as a vote to approve only compensation
policies and procedures, would not satisfy the
requirements of Section 111(e)(1) of the EESA or
proposed Rule 14a–20.
Likewise, a shareholder proposal that asks the
company to adopt a policy providing for periodic,
non-binding shareholder votes on executive
compensation in the future would not satisfy the
requirement of Section 111(e) of the EESA or
proposed Rule 14a–20. Section 111(e) requires a
vote to approve the compensation of executives. A
vote to request a voting policy that would apply at
future meetings would not satisfy the EESA or
proposed Rule 14a–20.
15 See Item 4 of Part II of Exchange Act Form 10–
Q [17 CFR 249.308a] and Item 4 of Part I of
Exchange Act Form 10–K [17 CFR 249.310].
16 17 CFR 249.308.
17 In the Proxy Disclosure and Solicitation
Enhancements Release, the Commission is
proposing amendments that would require
reporting companies to disclose on Form 8–K the
results of a shareholder vote, and to file that
information within four business days after the end
of the meeting at which the vote was held.
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13 See
14 We
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meet their obligations under Section
111(e) of the EESA. At the same time,
we believe that the proposed
amendments, by helping to implement
the requirements of Section 111(e) of the
EESA in our proxy rules, would provide
clarity for registrants that are TARP
recipients regarding how they must
comply with their obligations under
Section 111(e) of the EESA. We also
believe that a discussion of the reason
why the registrant is providing a
separate shareholder vote on the
compensation of executives and an
explanation of the effect of that vote
would provide investors with
information that would help them to
make informed voting decisions.
Rule 14a–6 under the Exchange Act
generally requires registrants to file
proxy statements in preliminary form at
least ten calendar days before definitive
proxy materials are first sent to
shareholders, unless the items included
for a shareholder vote in the proxy
statement are limited to specified
matters.18 During the time before final
proxy materials are filed, our staff has
the opportunity to comment on the
disclosures and registrants are able to
incorporate the staff’s comments in their
final proxy materials. The matters that
do not require filing of preliminary
materials include various items that
regularly arise at annual meetings, such
as the election of directors, ratification
of the selection of auditors, approval or
ratification of certain employee benefits
plans, and shareholder proposals under
Rule 14a–8.
Absent an amendment to Rule 14a–6,
a proxy statement that includes the vote
on executive compensation required by
Section 111(e) of EESA and proposed
Rule 14a-20 must be filed in preliminary
form. We are not proposing to amend
Rule 14a–6 at this time to add the vote
required for TARP recipients to the list
of items that do not trigger a preliminary
filing. In light of the early stage of the
development of disclosures under these
requirements and the special policy
considerations relating to this
shareholder vote for TARP recipients,
we believe it is appropriate to provide
our staff the opportunity to comment on
the disclosure before final proxy
materials are filed. However, as
indicated below, we are requesting
comment on this issue.
Request for Comment
We request and encourage any
interested person to submit comments
regarding the proposed amendments
described above. In particular, we solicit
comment on the following questions:
18 17
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CFR 240.14a–6(a).
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• Should we include more specific
requirements regarding the manner in
which registrants that are TARP
recipients should present the
shareholder vote on executive
compensation? For example, should we
designate the specific language to be
used and/or require TARP recipients to
frame the shareholder vote to approve
executive compensation in the form of
a resolution?
• Should we require registrants that
are TARP recipients to disclose the
reasons why they are providing for a
separate shareholder vote on executive
compensation and an explanation of the
effect of that vote, as proposed?
• Should we require any additional
disclosures about TARP recipients or
the requirements of Section 111(e) of the
EESA to be included with the vote to
approve executive compensation? If so,
what disclosures should we consider?
• Should we require any additional
disclosures to be included with a TARP
recipient’s compensation discussion
and analysis or other disclosures
provided under Item 402 of Regulation
S–K?
• Should we clarify by instruction, as
proposed, that smaller reporting
companies that are TARP recipients are
not required to include a compensation
discussion and analysis in their proxy
statements in order to comply with our
proposed amendments?
• Should language be added to
proposed Rule 14a–20 to indicate
explicitly that, as required by Section
111(e) of the EESA, the separate
shareholder vote on the compensation
of executives would be a non-binding
advisory vote, or is the statutory
reference sufficient for this purpose?
• Should we amend Rule 14a–6(a)
under the Exchange Act so that
registrants that are TARP recipients are
not required to file a preliminary proxy
statement as a consequence of providing
a separate shareholder vote on executive
compensation?
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III. Paperwork Reduction Act
A. Background
The proposed amendments contain
‘‘collection of information’’
requirements within the meaning of the
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
(‘‘PRA’’).19 We are submitting the
proposed amendments to the Office of
Management and Budget (‘‘OMB’’) for
review in accordance with the PRA.20
The title for the collection of
information is:
‘‘Schedule 14A’’ (OMB Control No.
3235–0059).
19 44
20 44
U.S.C. 3501 et seq.
U.S.C. 3507(d) and 5 CFR 1320.11.
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Schedule 14A was adopted under the
Exchange Act and sets forth the
disclosure requirements for proxy
statements filed by U.S. issuers to help
shareholders make informed voting
decisions. The hours and costs
associated with preparing, filing and
sending the form constitute reporting
and cost burdens imposed by each
collection of information. An agency
may not conduct or sponsor, and a
person is not required to respond to, a
collection of information unless it
displays a currently valid OMB control
number. Compliance with the proposed
amendments by affected U.S. issuers
would be mandatory. Responses to the
information collections would not be
kept confidential and there would be no
mandatory retention period for the
information disclosed.
As discussed in more detail above, we
are proposing a new Rule 14a–20 under
the Exchange Act and an amendment to
Item 20 of Schedule 14A. Rule 14a–20
would help implement the requirement
under Section 111(e)(1) of the EESA to
provide a separate shareholder vote to
approve the compensation of
executives. Pursuant to the proposed
amendment to Item 20 of Schedule 14A,
registrants required to provide a
separate shareholder vote pursuant to
new Rule 14a–20 would be required to
disclose the EESA requirement to
provide such a vote and the general
effect of the vote.
B. Burden and Cost Estimates Related to
the Proposed Amendments
We believe that the proposed Rule
14a–20 and amendments to Schedule
14A will result in only a modest
increase in the burden and cost of
preparing and filing a Schedule 14A
because they will not cause TARP
recipients to collect or disclose any
significant additional information.
Section 111(e) of the EESA already
increased the burdens and costs for
registrants that are TARP recipients by
requiring a separate shareholder vote on
executive compensation and already
applied during the 2009 proxy season.
Our proposed amendments address the
EESA requirement in the context of the
federal proxy rules, thereby creating
only an incremental increase in the
burdens and costs for such registrants.
We believe the proposed amendments
will remove uncertainty while still
providing registrants that are TARP
recipients adequate flexibility to comply
with Section 111(e) of the EESA.
For purposes of this analysis, we
estimate the burden of disclosing the
general effect of the vote and otherwise
ensuring conformity with the federal
proxy rules when complying with
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Section 111(e)(1) of the EESA will
increase by one hour per registrant that
is a TARP recipient. We estimate there
are approximately 275 registrants that
are TARP recipients with outstanding
obligations that would be subject to our
proposed amendments.21 Therefore, the
total annual PRA burden attributable to
the proposed rules is 275 hours. For
proxy statements, consistent with our
customary assumptions, we estimate
that 75% of the burden of preparation
is carried by the company internally and
that 25% of the burden is carried by
outside professionals retained by the
company to review corporate disclosure
at an average cost of $400 per hour.22
The portion of the burden carried by
outside professionals is reflected as a
cost, while the portion of the burden
carried by the company internally is
reflected in hours. Based on the
foregoing, we calculated the additional
annual compliance burdens resulting
from the proposed amendments at 206.5
hours (this is 75% of the total 275 hours
in increased burden carried by the
company internally) and $27,500 (this is
25% of the total increased hourly
burden carried by outside professionals
and reflected as a cost). The current
total annual burden hours and cost of
Schedule 14A approved by the OMB is
555,683 hours and $63,709,987. Giving
effect to the incremental increases in
burden hours and costs as a result of the
proposed amendments, the total annual
burden hours and cost of Schedule 14A
would be 555,889.5 hours and
$63,737,487.
C. Request for Comment
Pursuant to 44 U.S.C. 3506(c)(2)(B),
we request comment in order to:
• Evaluate whether the proposed
collections of information are necessary
for the proper performance of the
functions of the Commission, including
whether the information will have
practical utility;
• Evaluate the accuracy of our
estimate of the burden of the proposed
collections of information;
• Determine whether there are ways
to enhance the quality, utility, and
clarity of the information to be
collected;
• Evaluate whether there are ways to
minimize the burden of the collections
21 Our staff made this estimate from publiclyavailable information about TARP recipients. The
estimate is based on the number of TARP recipients
that are subject to our proxy rules and that have not
repaid their TARP obligations.
22 We estimate an hourly cost of $400 per hour
for the service of outside professionals based on our
consultations with several registrants and law firms
and other persons who regularly assist registrants
in preparing and filing proxy statements and related
disclosures with the Commission.
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of information on those who respond,
including through the use of automated
collection techniques or other forms of
information technology; and
• Evaluate whether the proposed
amendments will have any effects on
any other collections of information not
previously identified in this section.
Any member of the public may direct
to us any comments concerning the
accuracy of these burden estimates and
any suggestions for reducing the
burdens. Persons who desire to submit
comments on the collection of
information requirements should direct
their comments to the OMB, Attention:
Desk Officer for the Securities and
Exchange Commission, Office of
Information and Regulatory Affairs,
Washington, DC 20503, and send a copy
of the comments to Elizabeth M.
Murphy, Secretary, Securities and
Exchange Commission, 100 F Street,
NE., Washington, DC 20549–1090, with
reference to File No. S7–12–09.
Requests for materials submitted to the
OMB by us with regard to these
collections of information should be in
writing, refer to File No. S7–12–09 and
be submitted to the Securities and
Exchange Commission, Office of
Investor Education and Advocacy, 100 F
Street, NE., Washington, DC 20549–
0213. Because OMB is required to make
a decision concerning the collections of
information between 30 and 60 days
after publication, your comments are
best assured of having their full effect if
OMB receives them within 30 days of
publication.
IV. Cost-Benefit Analysis
We are sensitive to the costs and
benefits of the proposed amendments.
In this section, we examine the benefits
and costs of our proposed amendments.
We request that commenters provide
views and supporting information as to
the benefits and costs associated with
the proposals. We seek estimates of
these costs and benefits, as well as any
costs and benefits not already
identified.23
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A. Benefits
We are proposing amendments to the
federal proxy rules to help implement
23 The cost-benefit analysis in this section
addresses the costs and benefits of the proposed
amendments. The analysis does not, however,
address the costs and benefits of the requirement in
Section 111(e)(1) of the EESA that TARP recipients
conduct a separate shareholder vote on executive
compensation. While the proposed amendments set
forth the manner in which registrants that are TARP
recipients would implement this requirement when
complying with the federal proxy rules, such
registrants are already subject to the provisions of
Section 111(e)(1) of the EESA and thus we are only
addressing the incremental costs and benefits of the
proposed amendments.
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the requirement in Section 111(e)(1) of
the EESA that TARP recipients provide
a separate shareholder vote to approve
the compensation of executives. Under
the proposed amendments, this separate
shareholder vote would be required
when registrants that are TARP
recipients solicit proxies during the
period in which any obligation arising
from financial assistance provided
under the TARP remains outstanding,
and the solicitation relates to an annual
meeting (or a special meeting in lieu of
an annual meeting) for which proxies
will be solicited for the election of
directors. Companies required to
provide such a separate shareholder
vote would also be required to disclose
in their proxy statements the EESA
requirement to provide such a vote, and
to briefly explain the general effect of
the vote.
We believe the proposed amendments
will benefit registrants that are TARP
recipients by clarifying how they must
comply with the requirements of
Section 111(e)(1) of the EESA in the
context of the federal proxy rules. The
proposed amendments eliminate
uncertainty that may exist among TARP
recipients and other market participants
regarding what is necessary under the
Commission’s proxy rules when
conducting a shareholder vote required
under Section 111(e) of the EESA. In
addition to these benefits, we believe
the proposed amendments allow TARP
recipients adequate flexibility under the
proxy rules to comply with the
requirements of the EESA. By providing
clarity while maintaining adequate
flexibility, we believe the proposed
amendments could reduce the amount
of management time and legal expenses
necessary to ensure that registrants that
are TARP recipients comply with their
obligations under both the EESA and
the federal proxy rules. This would
benefit TARP recipients and their
shareholders.
We believe the proposed amendments
will benefit investors by resulting in
clear disclosure about the requirements
of Section 111(e)(1) of the EESA as
applied to Exchange Act registrants.
When a separate shareholder vote on the
compensation of executives is required
by the EESA, proposed Rule 14a–20
would specify and clarify that
requirement in the context of the federal
proxy rules. By doing so, we believe
Rule 14a–20 would promote better
compliance with the requirements of
Section 111(e)(1) of the EESA when
registrants that are TARP recipients
conduct solicitations subject to our
proxy rules. The proposed amendments
to Schedule 14A would require
disclosure about the EESA requirement
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32477
to provide a separate shareholder vote
and the general effects of such a vote.
Together, the proposed amendments are
intended to provide useful, comparable
and consistent information to assist an
informed voting decision when
registrants that are TARP recipients
present to investors the advisory vote on
executive compensation required
pursuant to Section 111(e)(1) of the
EESA. The specification and
clarification of the requirement in our
proposed rule would also help provide
certainty about the nature of the TARP
recipient’s responsibility to hold the
advisory vote, making it easier for
companies to comply.
B. Costs
We believe the proposed amendments
would not add any significant costs to
those already created by the
requirements of Section 111(e)(1) of the
EESA and our proxy rules. The
proposed amendments are intended to
help implement the existing substantive
EESA requirement in the context of the
federal proxy rules. While our proposed
amendments to Schedule 14A would
require certain disclosures not explicitly
required by EESA, we believe any
incremental costs imposed by our
proposed amendments would be
minimal. For purposes of the PRA, we
estimate the total annual incremental
cost of the amendments to be 275 hours.
We request comment on the amount of
any additional costs issuers may incur
as a result of the proposed amendments.
V. Small Business Regulatory
Enforcement Fairness Act
For purposes of the Small Business
Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of
1996, or ‘‘SBREFA,’’ 24 we solicit data to
determine whether the proposals
constitute a ‘‘major’’ rule. Under
SBREFA, a rule is considered ‘‘major’’
where, if adopted, it results or is likely
to result in:
• An annual effect on the economy of
$100 million or more (either in the form
of an increase or a decrease);
• A major increase in costs or prices
for consumers or individual industries;
or
• Significant adverse effects on
competition, investment or innovation.
We request comment on the potential
impact of the proposed amendments on
the U.S. economy on an annual basis,
any potential increase in costs or prices
for consumers or individual industries,
and any potential effect on competition,
investment or innovation. Commenters
are requested to provide empirical data
24 5
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and other factual support for their views
if possible.
VI. Consideration of Impact on the
Economy, Burden on Competition and
Promotion of Efficiency, Competition
and Capital Formation
Section 23(a)(2) of the Exchange
Act 25 also requires us, when adopting
rules under the Exchange Act, to
consider the impact that any new rule
would have on competition. Section
23(a)(2) prohibits us from adopting any
rule that would impose a burden on
competition not necessary or
appropriate in furtherance of the
purposes of the Exchange Act. In
addition, Section 3(f) 26 of the Exchange
Act requires us, when engaging in
rulemaking where we are required to
consider or determine whether an action
is necessary or appropriate in the public
interest, to also consider whether the
action will promote efficiency,
competition, and capital formation.
We believe the proposed amendments
would benefit registrants that are TARP
recipients and their shareholders by
providing certainty regarding how
registrants that are TARP recipients
must comply with the EESA
requirement to hold an advisory vote on
executive compensation in the context
of the federal proxy rules, while
maintaining adequate flexibility to
comply with this requirement. The
certainty should promote efficiency.
The proposed amendments also would
help ensure that shareholders receive
disclosure regarding the required vote
and the nature of a registrant’s
responsibilities to hold the vote under
the EESA. As discussed in greater detail
above, we believe these benefits would
be achieved without imposing any
significant additional burdens on
registrants that are TARP recipients. We
do not anticipate any effect on
competition or capital formation. We do
believe the rules will make compliance
with EESA more efficient.
We request comment on whether the
proposed amendments, if adopted,
would impose a burden on competition.
We also request comment on whether
the proposed amendments, if adopted,
would promote efficiency, competition,
and capital formation. Commenters are
requested to provide empirical data and
other factual support for their view to
the extent possible.
VII. Regulatory Flexibility Act
Certification
The Commission hereby certifies
pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 605(b), that the
amendments contained in this release, if
adopted, would not have a significant
economic impact on a substantial
number of small entities. Rule 0–10
under the Exchange Act defines small
entities for these purposes as those with
total assets of $5 million or less on the
last day of their most recent fiscal
year.27 The proposed amendments
would only impact TARP recipients
with a class of securities registered
pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange
Act and thus subject to the federal proxy
rules.28 We believe no TARP recipients
that are required to comply with our
proxy rules are small entities. In
addition, if any small entities become
subject to our proposed amendments,
we do not believe the proposed
amendments would have a significant
economic impact on them. Any small
entity subject to our proposed
amendments would already be subject
to the requirements of Section 111(e)(1)
of the EESA. Further, we do not believe
the EESA requires ‘‘smaller reporting
companies’’ to provide a compensation
discussion and analysis. As discussed in
greater detail above, we do not believe
our proposed rules impose a significant
additional cost. For these reasons, the
proposed amendments should not have
a significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities.
We solicit written comments
regarding this certification. We request
that commenters describe the nature of
any impact on small entities and
provide empirical data to support the
extent of the impact.
VIII. Statutory Authority and Text of
the Proposed Amendments
The amendments described in this
release are being proposed under the
authority set forth in Section 111(e) of
the Emergency Economic Stabilization
Act of 2008 (12 U.S.C. 5221(e)) and
Sections 14(a) and 23(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15
U.S.C. 78n(a) and 78w(a)).
List of Subjects in 17 CFR Part 240
Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements, Securities.
*
*
*
*
*
2. Add § 240.14a–20 to read as
follows:
§ 240.14a–20 Shareholder Approval of
Executive Compensation of TARP
Recipients.
If a solicitation is made by a registrant
that is a TARP recipient, as defined in
section 111(a)(3) of the Emergency
Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (12
U.S.C. 5221(a)(3)), during the period in
which any obligation arising from
financial assistance provided under the
TARP, as defined in section 3(8) of the
Emergency Economic Stabilization Act
of 2008 (12 U.S.C. 5202(8)), remains
outstanding and the solicitation relates
to an annual (or special meeting in lieu
of the annual) meeting of security
holders for which proxies will be
solicited for the election of directors, as
required pursuant to section 111(e)(1) of
the Emergency Economic Stabilization
Act of 2008 (12 U.S.C. 5221(e)(1)), the
registrant shall provide a separate
shareholder vote to approve the
compensation of executives, as
disclosed pursuant to Item 402 of
Regulation S–K (§ 229.402 of this
chapter), including the compensation
discussion and analysis, the
compensation tables, and any related
material.
Note to § 240.14a–20: TARP recipients that
are smaller reporting companies entitled to
provide scaled disclosure pursuant to Item
402(l) of Regulation S–K are not required to
include a compensation discussion and
analysis in their proxy statements in order to
comply with this section. In the case of these
smaller reporting companies, the required
vote must be to approve the compensation of
executives as disclosed pursuant to Item
402(m) through (r) of Regulation S–K.
For the reasons set out in the
preamble, the Commission proposes to
amend title 17, chapter II, of the Code
of Federal Regulations as follows:
§ 240.14a–101 Schedule 14A. Information
required in Proxy Statement.
Schedule 14A Information
*
*
*
*
*
Item 20. Other proposed action. * * *
Registrants required to provide a
27 17
CFR 240.0–10.
28 See 17 CFR 240.14a-2.
Jkt 217001
Authority: 15 U.S.C. 77c, 77d, 77g, 77j,
77s, 77z–2, 77z–3, 77eee, 77ggg, 77nnn,
77sss, 77ttt, 78c, 78d, 78e, 78f, 78g, 78i, 78j,
78j–1, 78k, 78k–1, 78l, 78m, 78n, 78o, 78p,
78q, 78s, 78u–5, 78w, 78x, 78ll, 78mm, 80a–
20, 80a–23, 80a–29, 80a–37, 80b–3, 80b–4,
80b–11, and 7201 et seq., 18 U.S.C. 1350, and
12 U.S.C. 5221(e)(3), unless otherwise noted.
3. Amend § 240.14a–101 by adding a
sentence at the end of Item 20 to read
as follows:
U.S.C. 78w(a).
26 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
17:19 Jul 07, 2009
1. The general authority citation for
Part 240 is revised to read as follows:
Text of the Proposed Amendments
25 15
VerDate Nov<24>2008
PART 240—GENERAL RULES AND
REGULATIONS, SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
PO 00000
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separate shareholder vote pursuant to
section 111(e)(1) of the Emergency
Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (12
U.S.C. 5221(e)(1)) and § 240.14a–20
shall disclose that they are providing
such a vote as required pursuant to the
Emergency Economic Stabilization Act
of 2008, and briefly explain the general
effect of the vote.
*
*
*
*
*
July 1, 2009.
By the Commission.
Elizabeth M. Murphy,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. E9–16037 Filed 7–7–09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Parts 80, 85, 86, 94, 1027, 1033,
1039, 1042, 1043, 1045, 1048, 1051,
1054, 1060, 1065, and 1068
[EPA–HQ–OAR–2007–0121; FRL–8927–6]
RIN 2060–AO38
Public Hearing for the Category 3
Marine Rule
mstockstill on DSKH9S0YB1PROD with PROPOSALS
AGENCY: Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Notice of public hearings.
SUMMARY: The EPA is announcing a
public hearing to be held for the
proposed rule ‘‘Control of Emissions
from New Marine Compression-Ignition
Engines at or Above 30 Liters per
Cylinder’’ (the proposed rule is
hereinafter referred to as the ‘‘Category
3 Marine Rule’’), which will be
published separately in the Federal
Register. There will be two hearings,
one held in New York, NY, on August
4, 2009, and one held in Long Beach,
CA on August 6, 2009.
In a separate notice of proposed
rulemaking, EPA is proposing emission
standards for new marine diesel engines
with per cylinder displacement at or
above 30 liters (called Category 3 marine
diesel engines) installed on U.S. vessels,
under section 213 of the Clean Air Act
(CAA or ‘‘the Act’’). The proposed
engine standards are equivalent to the
nitrogen oxides (NOX) limits recently
adopted in the amendments to Annex VI
to the International Convention for the
Prevention of Pollution from Ships
(MARPOL Annex VI) and are based on
the position advanced by the United
States Government as part of those
international negotiations. The nearterm standards for newly-built engines
would apply beginning in 2011. Longterm standards would begin in 2016 and
VerDate Nov<24>2008
17:19 Jul 07, 2009
Jkt 217001
are based on the application of highefficiency aftertreatment technology. We
are also proposing a change to our diesel
fuel program that would forbid the
production and sale of marine fuel oil
above 1,000 ppm sulfur for use in the
waters within the proposed U.S. ECA
and internal U.S. waters and allow for
the production and sale of 1,000 ppm
sulfur fuel for use in Category 3 marine
vessels.
The proposal is part of a coordinated
strategy to ensure that all ships that
affect U.S. air quality meet stringent
NOX and fuel sulfur requirements. In
addition, on March 27, 2009, the U.S.
Government forwarded a proposal to the
International Maritime Organization
(IMO) to amend MARPOL Annex VI to
designate an Emission Control Area
(ECA) off U.S. coasts. If this proposed
amendment is not timely adopted by
IMO, we intend to take supplemental
action to control emissions from vessels
affecting U.S. air quality.
The proposed regulations also include
technical amendments to our motor
vehicle and nonroad engine regulations.
Many of these changes involve minor
adjustments or corrections to our
recently finalized rule for new nonroad
spark-ignition engines, or adjustments
to other regulatory provisions to align
with this recently finalized rule. Our
coordinated strategy also includes
proposed regulations to implement
MARPOL Annex VI pursuant to the Act
to Prevent Pollution from Ships.
DATES: The public hearings will be held
on Tuesday, August 4, 2009 in New
York, NY, and on Thursday, August 6,
2009, in Long Beach, CA. If you would
like to speak at a public hearing, please
notify the contact person listed under
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT at
least ten days before the hearing. See
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION for other
detailed information regarding the
public hearings for the Category 3
Marine Rule.
ADDRESSES: The hearings will be held at
the following two locations: New York
Marriott Downtown, 85 West Street,
New York, NY 10006; and Westin Long
Beach, 333 East Ocean Boulevard, Long
Beach, CA 90802. Written comments on
the proposed rule may also be submitted
to EPA electronically, by mail, by
facsimile, or through hand delivery/
courier. Please refer to the notice of
proposed rulemaking for the addresses
and detailed instructions for submitting
written comments.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Amy Kopin, U.S. EPA, Office of
Transportation and Air Quality,
Assessment and Standards Division
(ASD), Environmental Protection
PO 00000
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32479
Agency, 2000 Traverwood Drive, Ann
Arbor, MI 48105; telephone number:
(734) 214–4417; fax number: (734) 214–
4050; e-mail address:
Kopin.Amy@epa.gov; or Assessment and
Standards Division Hotline, telephone
number: (734) 214–4636.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The
proposal for which EPA is holding the
public hearing will be published
separately in the Federal Register. A
pre-publication copy of the notice of
proposed rulemaking is available on the
following Web site: https://www.epa.gov/
otaq/oceanvessels.htm.
Public Hearings: The public hearings
will provide interested parties the
opportunity to present data, views, or
arguments concerning the proposed
rule. The EPA may ask clarifying
questions during the oral presentations,
but will not respond to the
presentations at that time. Written
statements and supporting information
submitted during the comment period
will be considered with the same weight
as any oral comments and supporting
information presented at the public
hearings. Written comments must be
received by the last day of the comment
period, as specified in the proposal of
the Category 3 Marine Rule.
The public hearings will be held on
August 4, 2009 in New York, and
August 6, 2009, in Long Beach, CA.
These hearings will both start at 10 a.m.
local time and continue until everyone
has had a chance to speak. If you would
like to speak at a public hearing, please
notify the contact person listed under
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT at
least ten days before the hearing.
Verbatim transcripts of the hearings and
written statements will be included in
the rulemaking docket.
How Can I Get Copies of This
Document, the Proposed Rule, and
Other Related Information?
The EPA has established a docket for
this action under Docket ID No. EPA–
HQ–OAR–2007–0121. When the
proposed rule is published in the
Federal Register, a complete set of
documents related to the proposal will
be available for public inspection at the
EPA Docket Center, located at 1301
Constitution Avenue, NW., Room 3334,
Washington, DC, between 8:30 a.m. and
4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday,
excluding legal holidays. A reasonable
fee may be charged for copying.
Documents are also available through
the electronic docket system at https://
www.regulations.gov. Please refer to the
notice of proposed rulemaking for
detailed information on accessing
information related to the proposal.
E:\FR\FM\08JYP1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 74, Number 129 (Wednesday, July 8, 2009)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 32474-32479]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E9-16037]
=======================================================================
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
17 CFR PART 240
[Release No. 34-60218; File No. S7-12-09]
RIN 3235-AK31
Shareholder Approval of Executive Compensation of TARP Recipients
AGENCY: Securities and Exchange Commission.
ACTION: Proposed rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: We are proposing amendments to the proxy rules under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to set forth certain requirements for
U.S. registrants subject to Section 111(e) of the Emergency Economic
Stabilization Act of 2008. Section 111(e) of the Emergency Economic
Stabilization Act of 2008 requires companies that have received
financial assistance under the Troubled Asset Relief Program (``TARP'')
to permit a separate shareholder advisory vote to approve the
compensation of executives, as disclosed pursuant to the compensation
disclosure rules of the Commission, during the period in which any
obligation arising from financial assistance provided under the TARP
remains outstanding. The proposed amendments are intended to help
implement this requirement by specifying and clarifying it in the
context of the federal proxy rules.
DATES: Comments should be received on or before September 8, 2009.
ADDRESSES: Comments may be submitted by any of the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/proposed.shtml );
Send an e-mail to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number S7-12-09 on the subject line; or
Use the Federal Rulemaking Portal (https://www.regulations.gov). Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Elizabeth M. Murphy,
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street, NE.,
Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number S7-12-09. This file number
should be included on the subject line if e-mail is used. To help us
process and review your comments more efficiently, please use only one
method. The Commission will post all comments on the Commission's
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/proposed.shtml ). Comments
are also available for public inspection and copying in the
Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC
20549, on official business days between the hours of 10 a.m. and 3
p.m. All comments received will be posted without change; we do not
edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: John Harrington, Attorney-Adviser, or
N. Sean Harrison, Special Counsel, Division of Corporation Finance, at
(202) 551-3430, or Division of Corporation Finance, at (202) 551-3430,
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street, NE., Washington,
DC 20549-3628.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: We are proposing a new Rule 14a-20 and
amendments to Schedule 14A\1\ under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Exchange Act'').\2\
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\1\ 17 CFR 240.14a-101.
\2\ 15 U.S.C. 78a et seq.
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I. Background
The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (``ARRA'') was
enacted on February 17, 2009.\3\ Section 7001 of the ARRA amended the
executive compensation and corporate governance provisions of Section
111 of the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (``EESA'').\4\
Section 111(e) of the EESA,\5\ as amended, requires any entity that has
received or will receive financial assistance under the Troubled Asset
Relief Program (``TARP'') to ``permit a separate shareholder vote to
approve the compensation of executives, as disclosed pursuant to the
compensation disclosure rules of the Commission (which disclosure shall
include the compensation discussion and analysis, the compensation
tables, and any related material).'' \6\ Companies that have received
financial assistance under the TARP are required to provide this
separate shareholder vote during the period in which any obligation
arising from financial assistance provided under the TARP remains
outstanding.\7\ The shareholder vote required by Section 111(e) of the
EESA is not binding on the board of directors of a TARP recipient, and
such vote will not be construed as overruling a board decision or as
creating or implying any additional fiduciary duty by the board.\8\ The
vote also will not be construed to restrict or limit the ability of
shareholders to make proposals for inclusion in proxy materials related
to executive compensation.\9\
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\3\ Pub. L. 111-5, Title II, 110 Stat. (2009).
\4\ 12 U.S.C. 5221.
\5\ Section 111(e) of the EESA, as amended, states--
(1) ANNUAL SHAREHOLDER APPROVAL OF EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION--Any
proxy or consent or authorization for an annual or other meeting of
the shareholders of any TARP recipient during the period in which
any obligation arising from financial assistance provided under the
TARP remains outstanding shall permit a separate shareholder vote to
approve the compensation of executives, as disclosed pursuant to the
compensation disclosure rules of the Commission (which disclosure
shall include the compensation discussion and analysis, the
compensation tables, and any related material).
(2) NONBINDING VOTE--A shareholder vote described in paragraph
(1) shall not be binding on the board of directors of a TARP
recipient, and may not be construed as overruling a decision by such
board, nor to create or imply any additional fiduciary duty by such
board, nor shall such vote be construed to restrict or limit the
ability of shareholders to make proposals for inclusion in proxy
materials related to executive compensation.
(3) DEADLINE FOR RULEMAKING--Not later than 1 year after the
date of enactment of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of
2009, the Commission shall issue any final rules and regulations
required by this subsection.
\6\ We do not believe this provision changes the Commission's
rules for a smaller reporting company that is a TARP recipient under
the EESA with respect to the compensation discussion and analysis
(``CD&A'') disclosure. Our compensation disclosure rules, as set
forth in Item 402 of Regulation S-K [17 CFR 229.402], permit smaller
reporting companies to provide scaled disclosure that does not
include CD&A.
\7\ Section 111 of the EESA defines this period to not include
any period during which the Federal Government ``only holds warrants
to purchase common stock of the TARP recipient.'' See 12 U.S.C.
5221(a)(5).
\8\ Section 111(e)(2) of the EESA [12 U.S.C. 5221(e)(2)].
\9\ Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act will continue to apply to
shareholder proposals that relate to executive compensation. Rule
14a-8 provides shareholders with an opportunity to place a proposal
in a company's proxy materials for a vote at an annual or special
meeting of shareholders. Under this rule, a company generally is
required to include the proposal unless the shareholder has not
complied with the rule's procedural requirements or the proposal
falls within one of the rule's 13 substantive bases for exclusion.
To date, the staff of the Division of Corporation Finance has
considered two requests in which TARP recipients requested the
staff's concurrence that, given the shareholder advisory vote
provision in Section 111(e) of the EESA, the companies could rely on
Rule 14a-8(i)(9) [17 CFR 240.14a-8(i)(9)] or Rule 14a-8(i)(10) [17
CFR 240.14a-8(i)(10)] to exclude from their proxy materials
shareholder proposals that requested policies of holding annual
shareholder advisory votes on executive compensation. The staff of
the Division of Corporation Finance declined to concur with either
request. See Bank of America Corp. (Mar. 11, 2009); CoBiz Financial
Inc. (Mar. 25, 2009) (available at https://www.sec.gov/divisions/corpfin/cf-noaction/2009_14a-8.shtml).
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[[Page 32475]]
II. Discussion of the Proposed Amendments
We are proposing new Rule 14a-20 under the Exchange Act to help
implement the requirement under Section 111(e)(1) of the EESA that
``TARP recipients'' under Section 111(a)(3) of the EESA \10\ provide a
separate shareholder vote to approve the compensation of the company's
executives.\11\ Under proposed Rule 14a-20, registrants that are TARP
recipients would be required to provide this separate shareholder vote
in proxies solicited during the period in which any obligation arising
from financial assistance provided under the TARP remains outstanding.
Proposed Rule 14a-20 would clarify that the separate shareholder vote
required by Section 111(e)(1) of the EESA would only be required on a
proxy solicited for an annual (or special meeting in lieu of the
annual) meeting of security holders for which proxies will be solicited
for the election of directors.\12\ We are proposing an instruction to
new Rule 14a-20 to clarify that smaller reporting companies would not
be required to provide a compensation discussion and analysis in order
to comply with the requirements of Rule 14a-20.\13\
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\10\ Section 111(a)(3) of the EESA defines TARP recipient as
``any entity that has received or will receive financial assistance
under the financial assistance provided under the TARP.'' See 12
U.S.C. 5221(a)(3).
\11\ Section 111(e)(3) of the EESA requires the Commission to
issue any final rules required by Section 111(e) within one year
after the enactment of the ARRA. See 12 U.S.C. 5221(e)(3).
\12\ The Commission agrees with the view previously expressed by
the Division of Corporation Finance that a separate shareholder vote
on executive compensation is required only with respect to an annual
meeting of shareholders for which proxies will be solicited for the
election of directors or a special meeting in lieu of such annual
meeting. See Compliance and Disclosure Interpretations: American
Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (Updated February 26, 2009),
Question 1, available at https://www.sec.gov/divisions/corpfin/guidance/arrainterp.htm. Although Section 111(e)(1) of the EESA
refers to an annual ``or other meeting of the shareholders,'' the
subsection is titled ``Annual Shareholder Approval of Executive
Compensation.'' Proposed Rule 14a-20 is intended to result in TARP
recipients conducting the required advisory vote annually in
connection with the election of directors, in which case our rules
call for disclosure of executive compensation.
\13\ See note 6 above.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
We are also proposing an amendment to Item 20 of Schedule 14A that
would be applicable to registrants that are TARP recipients and are
required to provide a separate shareholder vote on executive
compensation pursuant to Section 111(e)(1) of the EESA and proposed
Rule 14a-20. Pursuant to this amendment, such registrants would be
required to disclose in the proxy statement that they are providing a
separate shareholder vote on executive compensation pursuant to the
requirements of the EESA, and to briefly explain the general effect of
the vote, such as whether the vote is non-binding.\14\ Under our
current disclosure rules, a company is required to report the results
of the vote in its periodic report for the period in which the vote is
taken.\15\ This includes the results of the vote required under the
EESA and proposed Rule 14a-20. We are proposing in a separate release
also considered by the Commission today to accelerate the filing
schedule for reporting results of shareholder votes generally by moving
the requirement from Forms 10-Q and 10-K to Form 8-K.\16\ If that
proposal is adopted, it would apply to reporting results of the vote
required by Rule 14a-20.\17\
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\14\ We are not proposing to require registrants to use any
specific language or form of resolution. However, as stated in
Section 111(e)(1) of the EESA, the vote must be to approve ``the
compensation of executives, as disclosed pursuant to the
compensation disclosure rules of the Commission (which disclosure
shall include the compensation discussion and analysis, the
compensation tables, and any related material).'' We believe that a
vote to approve a proposal on a different subject matter, such as a
vote to approve only compensation policies and procedures, would not
satisfy the requirements of Section 111(e)(1) of the EESA or
proposed Rule 14a-20.
Likewise, a shareholder proposal that asks the company to adopt
a policy providing for periodic, non-binding shareholder votes on
executive compensation in the future would not satisfy the
requirement of Section 111(e) of the EESA or proposed Rule 14a-20.
Section 111(e) requires a vote to approve the compensation of
executives. A vote to request a voting policy that would apply at
future meetings would not satisfy the EESA or proposed Rule 14a-20.
\15\ See Item 4 of Part II of Exchange Act Form 10-Q [17 CFR
249.308a] and Item 4 of Part I of Exchange Act Form 10-K [17 CFR
249.310].
\16\ 17 CFR 249.308.
\17\ In the Proxy Disclosure and Solicitation Enhancements
Release, the Commission is proposing amendments that would require
reporting companies to disclose on Form 8-K the results of a
shareholder vote, and to file that information within four business
days after the end of the meeting at which the vote was held.
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It is our intent that the proposed Rule 14a-20 and the proposed
amendments to Schedule 14A afford registrants that are TARP recipients
adequate flexibility to meet their obligations under Section 111(e) of
the EESA. At the same time, we believe that the proposed amendments, by
helping to implement the requirements of Section 111(e) of the EESA in
our proxy rules, would provide clarity for registrants that are TARP
recipients regarding how they must comply with their obligations under
Section 111(e) of the EESA. We also believe that a discussion of the
reason why the registrant is providing a separate shareholder vote on
the compensation of executives and an explanation of the effect of that
vote would provide investors with information that would help them to
make informed voting decisions.
Rule 14a-6 under the Exchange Act generally requires registrants to
file proxy statements in preliminary form at least ten calendar days
before definitive proxy materials are first sent to shareholders,
unless the items included for a shareholder vote in the proxy statement
are limited to specified matters.\18\ During the time before final
proxy materials are filed, our staff has the opportunity to comment on
the disclosures and registrants are able to incorporate the staff's
comments in their final proxy materials. The matters that do not
require filing of preliminary materials include various items that
regularly arise at annual meetings, such as the election of directors,
ratification of the selection of auditors, approval or ratification of
certain employee benefits plans, and shareholder proposals under Rule
14a-8.
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\18\ 17 CFR 240.14a-6(a).
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Absent an amendment to Rule 14a-6, a proxy statement that includes
the vote on executive compensation required by Section 111(e) of EESA
and proposed Rule 14a-20 must be filed in preliminary form. We are not
proposing to amend Rule 14a-6 at this time to add the vote required for
TARP recipients to the list of items that do not trigger a preliminary
filing. In light of the early stage of the development of disclosures
under these requirements and the special policy considerations relating
to this shareholder vote for TARP recipients, we believe it is
appropriate to provide our staff the opportunity to comment on the
disclosure before final proxy materials are filed. However, as
indicated below, we are requesting comment on this issue.
Request for Comment
We request and encourage any interested person to submit comments
regarding the proposed amendments described above. In particular, we
solicit comment on the following questions:
[[Page 32476]]
Should we include more specific requirements regarding the
manner in which registrants that are TARP recipients should present the
shareholder vote on executive compensation? For example, should we
designate the specific language to be used and/or require TARP
recipients to frame the shareholder vote to approve executive
compensation in the form of a resolution?
Should we require registrants that are TARP recipients to
disclose the reasons why they are providing for a separate shareholder
vote on executive compensation and an explanation of the effect of that
vote, as proposed?
Should we require any additional disclosures about TARP
recipients or the requirements of Section 111(e) of the EESA to be
included with the vote to approve executive compensation? If so, what
disclosures should we consider?
Should we require any additional disclosures to be
included with a TARP recipient's compensation discussion and analysis
or other disclosures provided under Item 402 of Regulation S-K?
Should we clarify by instruction, as proposed, that
smaller reporting companies that are TARP recipients are not required
to include a compensation discussion and analysis in their proxy
statements in order to comply with our proposed amendments?
Should language be added to proposed Rule 14a-20 to
indicate explicitly that, as required by Section 111(e) of the EESA,
the separate shareholder vote on the compensation of executives would
be a non-binding advisory vote, or is the statutory reference
sufficient for this purpose?
Should we amend Rule 14a-6(a) under the Exchange Act so
that registrants that are TARP recipients are not required to file a
preliminary proxy statement as a consequence of providing a separate
shareholder vote on executive compensation?
III. Paperwork Reduction Act
A. Background
The proposed amendments contain ``collection of information''
requirements within the meaning of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
(``PRA'').\19\ We are submitting the proposed amendments to the Office
of Management and Budget (``OMB'') for review in accordance with the
PRA.\20\ The title for the collection of information is:
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\19\ 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.
\20\ 44 U.S.C. 3507(d) and 5 CFR 1320.11.
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``Schedule 14A'' (OMB Control No. 3235-0059).
Schedule 14A was adopted under the Exchange Act and sets forth the
disclosure requirements for proxy statements filed by U.S. issuers to
help shareholders make informed voting decisions. The hours and costs
associated with preparing, filing and sending the form constitute
reporting and cost burdens imposed by each collection of information.
An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to
respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a currently
valid OMB control number. Compliance with the proposed amendments by
affected U.S. issuers would be mandatory. Responses to the information
collections would not be kept confidential and there would be no
mandatory retention period for the information disclosed.
As discussed in more detail above, we are proposing a new Rule 14a-
20 under the Exchange Act and an amendment to Item 20 of Schedule 14A.
Rule 14a-20 would help implement the requirement under Section
111(e)(1) of the EESA to provide a separate shareholder vote to approve
the compensation of executives. Pursuant to the proposed amendment to
Item 20 of Schedule 14A, registrants required to provide a separate
shareholder vote pursuant to new Rule 14a-20 would be required to
disclose the EESA requirement to provide such a vote and the general
effect of the vote.
B. Burden and Cost Estimates Related to the Proposed Amendments
We believe that the proposed Rule 14a-20 and amendments to Schedule
14A will result in only a modest increase in the burden and cost of
preparing and filing a Schedule 14A because they will not cause TARP
recipients to collect or disclose any significant additional
information. Section 111(e) of the EESA already increased the burdens
and costs for registrants that are TARP recipients by requiring a
separate shareholder vote on executive compensation and already applied
during the 2009 proxy season. Our proposed amendments address the EESA
requirement in the context of the federal proxy rules, thereby creating
only an incremental increase in the burdens and costs for such
registrants. We believe the proposed amendments will remove uncertainty
while still providing registrants that are TARP recipients adequate
flexibility to comply with Section 111(e) of the EESA.
For purposes of this analysis, we estimate the burden of disclosing
the general effect of the vote and otherwise ensuring conformity with
the federal proxy rules when complying with Section 111(e)(1) of the
EESA will increase by one hour per registrant that is a TARP recipient.
We estimate there are approximately 275 registrants that are TARP
recipients with outstanding obligations that would be subject to our
proposed amendments.\21\ Therefore, the total annual PRA burden
attributable to the proposed rules is 275 hours. For proxy statements,
consistent with our customary assumptions, we estimate that 75% of the
burden of preparation is carried by the company internally and that 25%
of the burden is carried by outside professionals retained by the
company to review corporate disclosure at an average cost of $400 per
hour.\22\ The portion of the burden carried by outside professionals is
reflected as a cost, while the portion of the burden carried by the
company internally is reflected in hours. Based on the foregoing, we
calculated the additional annual compliance burdens resulting from the
proposed amendments at 206.5 hours (this is 75% of the total 275 hours
in increased burden carried by the company internally) and $27,500
(this is 25% of the total increased hourly burden carried by outside
professionals and reflected as a cost). The current total annual burden
hours and cost of Schedule 14A approved by the OMB is 555,683 hours and
$63,709,987. Giving effect to the incremental increases in burden hours
and costs as a result of the proposed amendments, the total annual
burden hours and cost of Schedule 14A would be 555,889.5 hours and
$63,737,487.
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\21\ Our staff made this estimate from publicly-available
information about TARP recipients. The estimate is based on the
number of TARP recipients that are subject to our proxy rules and
that have not repaid their TARP obligations.
\22\ We estimate an hourly cost of $400 per hour for the service
of outside professionals based on our consultations with several
registrants and law firms and other persons who regularly assist
registrants in preparing and filing proxy statements and related
disclosures with the Commission.
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C. Request for Comment
Pursuant to 44 U.S.C. 3506(c)(2)(B), we request comment in order
to:
Evaluate whether the proposed collections of information
are necessary for the proper performance of the functions of the
Commission, including whether the information will have practical
utility;
Evaluate the accuracy of our estimate of the burden of the
proposed collections of information;
Determine whether there are ways to enhance the quality,
utility, and clarity of the information to be collected;
Evaluate whether there are ways to minimize the burden of
the collections
[[Page 32477]]
of information on those who respond, including through the use of
automated collection techniques or other forms of information
technology; and
Evaluate whether the proposed amendments will have any
effects on any other collections of information not previously
identified in this section.
Any member of the public may direct to us any comments concerning
the accuracy of these burden estimates and any suggestions for reducing
the burdens. Persons who desire to submit comments on the collection of
information requirements should direct their comments to the OMB,
Attention: Desk Officer for the Securities and Exchange Commission,
Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs, Washington, DC 20503, and
send a copy of the comments to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street, NE., Washington, DC
20549-1090, with reference to File No. S7-12-09. Requests for materials
submitted to the OMB by us with regard to these collections of
information should be in writing, refer to File No. S7-12-09 and be
submitted to the Securities and Exchange Commission, Office of Investor
Education and Advocacy, 100 F Street, NE., Washington, DC 20549-0213.
Because OMB is required to make a decision concerning the collections
of information between 30 and 60 days after publication, your comments
are best assured of having their full effect if OMB receives them
within 30 days of publication.
IV. Cost-Benefit Analysis
We are sensitive to the costs and benefits of the proposed
amendments. In this section, we examine the benefits and costs of our
proposed amendments. We request that commenters provide views and
supporting information as to the benefits and costs associated with the
proposals. We seek estimates of these costs and benefits, as well as
any costs and benefits not already identified.\23\
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\23\ The cost-benefit analysis in this section addresses the
costs and benefits of the proposed amendments. The analysis does
not, however, address the costs and benefits of the requirement in
Section 111(e)(1) of the EESA that TARP recipients conduct a
separate shareholder vote on executive compensation. While the
proposed amendments set forth the manner in which registrants that
are TARP recipients would implement this requirement when complying
with the federal proxy rules, such registrants are already subject
to the provisions of Section 111(e)(1) of the EESA and thus we are
only addressing the incremental costs and benefits of the proposed
amendments.
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A. Benefits
We are proposing amendments to the federal proxy rules to help
implement the requirement in Section 111(e)(1) of the EESA that TARP
recipients provide a separate shareholder vote to approve the
compensation of executives. Under the proposed amendments, this
separate shareholder vote would be required when registrants that are
TARP recipients solicit proxies during the period in which any
obligation arising from financial assistance provided under the TARP
remains outstanding, and the solicitation relates to an annual meeting
(or a special meeting in lieu of an annual meeting) for which proxies
will be solicited for the election of directors. Companies required to
provide such a separate shareholder vote would also be required to
disclose in their proxy statements the EESA requirement to provide such
a vote, and to briefly explain the general effect of the vote.
We believe the proposed amendments will benefit registrants that
are TARP recipients by clarifying how they must comply with the
requirements of Section 111(e)(1) of the EESA in the context of the
federal proxy rules. The proposed amendments eliminate uncertainty that
may exist among TARP recipients and other market participants regarding
what is necessary under the Commission's proxy rules when conducting a
shareholder vote required under Section 111(e) of the EESA. In addition
to these benefits, we believe the proposed amendments allow TARP
recipients adequate flexibility under the proxy rules to comply with
the requirements of the EESA. By providing clarity while maintaining
adequate flexibility, we believe the proposed amendments could reduce
the amount of management time and legal expenses necessary to ensure
that registrants that are TARP recipients comply with their obligations
under both the EESA and the federal proxy rules. This would benefit
TARP recipients and their shareholders.
We believe the proposed amendments will benefit investors by
resulting in clear disclosure about the requirements of Section
111(e)(1) of the EESA as applied to Exchange Act registrants. When a
separate shareholder vote on the compensation of executives is required
by the EESA, proposed Rule 14a-20 would specify and clarify that
requirement in the context of the federal proxy rules. By doing so, we
believe Rule 14a-20 would promote better compliance with the
requirements of Section 111(e)(1) of the EESA when registrants that are
TARP recipients conduct solicitations subject to our proxy rules. The
proposed amendments to Schedule 14A would require disclosure about the
EESA requirement to provide a separate shareholder vote and the general
effects of such a vote. Together, the proposed amendments are intended
to provide useful, comparable and consistent information to assist an
informed voting decision when registrants that are TARP recipients
present to investors the advisory vote on executive compensation
required pursuant to Section 111(e)(1) of the EESA. The specification
and clarification of the requirement in our proposed rule would also
help provide certainty about the nature of the TARP recipient's
responsibility to hold the advisory vote, making it easier for
companies to comply.
B. Costs
We believe the proposed amendments would not add any significant
costs to those already created by the requirements of Section 111(e)(1)
of the EESA and our proxy rules. The proposed amendments are intended
to help implement the existing substantive EESA requirement in the
context of the federal proxy rules. While our proposed amendments to
Schedule 14A would require certain disclosures not explicitly required
by EESA, we believe any incremental costs imposed by our proposed
amendments would be minimal. For purposes of the PRA, we estimate the
total annual incremental cost of the amendments to be 275 hours. We
request comment on the amount of any additional costs issuers may incur
as a result of the proposed amendments.
V. Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act
For purposes of the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness
Act of 1996, or ``SBREFA,'' \24\ we solicit data to determine whether
the proposals constitute a ``major'' rule. Under SBREFA, a rule is
considered ``major'' where, if adopted, it results or is likely to
result in:
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\24\ 5 U.S.C. 603.
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An annual effect on the economy of $100 million or more
(either in the form of an increase or a decrease);
A major increase in costs or prices for consumers or
individual industries; or
Significant adverse effects on competition, investment or
innovation.
We request comment on the potential impact of the proposed
amendments on the U.S. economy on an annual basis, any potential
increase in costs or prices for consumers or individual industries, and
any potential effect on competition, investment or innovation.
Commenters are requested to provide empirical data
[[Page 32478]]
and other factual support for their views if possible.
VI. Consideration of Impact on the Economy, Burden on Competition and
Promotion of Efficiency, Competition and Capital Formation
Section 23(a)(2) of the Exchange Act \25\ also requires us, when
adopting rules under the Exchange Act, to consider the impact that any
new rule would have on competition. Section 23(a)(2) prohibits us from
adopting any rule that would impose a burden on competition not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Exchange
Act. In addition, Section 3(f) \26\ of the Exchange Act requires us,
when engaging in rulemaking where we are required to consider or
determine whether an action is necessary or appropriate in the public
interest, to also consider whether the action will promote efficiency,
competition, and capital formation.
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\25\ 15 U.S.C. 78w(a).
\26\ 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
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We believe the proposed amendments would benefit registrants that
are TARP recipients and their shareholders by providing certainty
regarding how registrants that are TARP recipients must comply with the
EESA requirement to hold an advisory vote on executive compensation in
the context of the federal proxy rules, while maintaining adequate
flexibility to comply with this requirement. The certainty should
promote efficiency. The proposed amendments also would help ensure that
shareholders receive disclosure regarding the required vote and the
nature of a registrant's responsibilities to hold the vote under the
EESA. As discussed in greater detail above, we believe these benefits
would be achieved without imposing any significant additional burdens
on registrants that are TARP recipients. We do not anticipate any
effect on competition or capital formation. We do believe the rules
will make compliance with EESA more efficient.
We request comment on whether the proposed amendments, if adopted,
would impose a burden on competition. We also request comment on
whether the proposed amendments, if adopted, would promote efficiency,
competition, and capital formation. Commenters are requested to provide
empirical data and other factual support for their view to the extent
possible.
VII. Regulatory Flexibility Act Certification
The Commission hereby certifies pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 605(b), that
the amendments contained in this release, if adopted, would not have a
significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities.
Rule 0-10 under the Exchange Act defines small entities for these
purposes as those with total assets of $5 million or less on the last
day of their most recent fiscal year.\27\ The proposed amendments would
only impact TARP recipients with a class of securities registered
pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act and thus subject to the
federal proxy rules.\28\ We believe no TARP recipients that are
required to comply with our proxy rules are small entities. In
addition, if any small entities become subject to our proposed
amendments, we do not believe the proposed amendments would have a
significant economic impact on them. Any small entity subject to our
proposed amendments would already be subject to the requirements of
Section 111(e)(1) of the EESA. Further, we do not believe the EESA
requires ``smaller reporting companies'' to provide a compensation
discussion and analysis. As discussed in greater detail above, we do
not believe our proposed rules impose a significant additional cost.
For these reasons, the proposed amendments should not have a
significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities.
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\27\ 17 CFR 240.0-10.
\28\ See 17 CFR 240.14a-2.
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We solicit written comments regarding this certification. We
request that commenters describe the nature of any impact on small
entities and provide empirical data to support the extent of the
impact.
VIII. Statutory Authority and Text of the Proposed Amendments
The amendments described in this release are being proposed under
the authority set forth in Section 111(e) of the Emergency Economic
Stabilization Act of 2008 (12 U.S.C. 5221(e)) and Sections 14(a) and
23(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78n(a) and
78w(a)).
List of Subjects in 17 CFR Part 240
Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Securities.
Text of the Proposed Amendments
For the reasons set out in the preamble, the Commission proposes to
amend title 17, chapter II, of the Code of Federal Regulations as
follows:
PART 240--GENERAL RULES AND REGULATIONS, SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
1. The general authority citation for Part 240 is revised to read
as follows:
Authority: 15 U.S.C. 77c, 77d, 77g, 77j, 77s, 77z-2, 77z-3,
77eee, 77ggg, 77nnn, 77sss, 77ttt, 78c, 78d, 78e, 78f, 78g, 78i,
78j, 78j-1, 78k, 78k-1, 78l, 78m, 78n, 78o, 78p, 78q, 78s, 78u-5,
78w, 78x, 78ll, 78mm, 80a-20, 80a-23, 80a-29, 80a-37, 80b-3, 80b-4,
80b-11, and 7201 et seq., 18 U.S.C. 1350, and 12 U.S.C. 5221(e)(3),
unless otherwise noted.
* * * * *
2. Add Sec. 240.14a-20 to read as follows:
Sec. 240.14a-20 Shareholder Approval of Executive Compensation of
TARP Recipients.
If a solicitation is made by a registrant that is a TARP recipient,
as defined in section 111(a)(3) of the Emergency Economic Stabilization
Act of 2008 (12 U.S.C. 5221(a)(3)), during the period in which any
obligation arising from financial assistance provided under the TARP,
as defined in section 3(8) of the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act
of 2008 (12 U.S.C. 5202(8)), remains outstanding and the solicitation
relates to an annual (or special meeting in lieu of the annual) meeting
of security holders for which proxies will be solicited for the
election of directors, as required pursuant to section 111(e)(1) of the
Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (12 U.S.C. 5221(e)(1)),
the registrant shall provide a separate shareholder vote to approve the
compensation of executives, as disclosed pursuant to Item 402 of
Regulation S-K (Sec. 229.402 of this chapter), including the
compensation discussion and analysis, the compensation tables, and any
related material.
Note to Sec. 240.14a-20: TARP recipients that are smaller
reporting companies entitled to provide scaled disclosure pursuant
to Item 402(l) of Regulation S-K are not required to include a
compensation discussion and analysis in their proxy statements in
order to comply with this section. In the case of these smaller
reporting companies, the required vote must be to approve the
compensation of executives as disclosed pursuant to Item 402(m)
through (r) of Regulation S-K.
3. Amend Sec. 240.14a-101 by adding a sentence at the end of Item
20 to read as follows:
Sec. 240.14a-101 Schedule 14A. Information required in Proxy
Statement.
Schedule 14A Information
* * * * *
Item 20. Other proposed action. * * * Registrants required to
provide a
[[Page 32479]]
separate shareholder vote pursuant to section 111(e)(1) of the
Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (12 U.S.C. 5221(e)(1)) and
Sec. 240.14a-20 shall disclose that they are providing such a vote as
required pursuant to the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008,
and briefly explain the general effect of the vote.
* * * * *
July 1, 2009.
By the Commission.
Elizabeth M. Murphy,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. E9-16037 Filed 7-7-09; 8:45 am]
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