Self-Regulatory Organizations; The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC; Notice of Filing and Order Granting Accelerated Approval of Proposed Rule Change To Extend the Pilot Program for NASDAQ Last Sale Data Feeds, 32670-32675 [E9-16002]

Download as PDF 32670 Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 129 / Wednesday, July 8, 2009 / Notices mstockstill on DSKH9S0YB1PROD with NOTICES approving outside activities, FINRA believes the Interpretations are unnecessary or inconsistent with proposed FINRA Rule 3270. In particular, the provisions in NYSE Rule Interpretation 346/02 requiring a firm to assume responsibility for all activities effected on its behalf and under its name are addressed by other FINRA rules, including supervision rules. In addition, FINRA has chosen not to impose a requirement for firms to approve all advertisements of an outside business, although a firm may impose such restrictions as part of its obligations under supplementary material .01. FINRA requires firms to approve all advertisements for member firm business, even if an advertisement relates to the firm’s non-securities business; however, FINRA does not believe that approval should be required for outside business activities permitted under the proposed rule change. For the reasons noted above, FINRA proposes to transfer NASD Rule 3030 into the Consolidated FINRA Rulebook with the changes described herein. In addition, FINRA proposes to delete NYSE Rule 346 and its interpretations from the Transitional Rulebook also as described herein. FINRA will announce the implementation date of the proposed rule change in a Regulatory Notice to be published no later than 90 days following Commission approval. necessary or appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. 2. Statutory Basis FINRA believes that the proposed rule change is consistent with the provisions of Section 15A(b)(6) of the Act,13 which requires, among other things, that FINRA rules must be designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, to promote just and equitable principles of trade, and, in general, to protect investors and the public interest. The proposed rule change will clarify and streamline NASD Rule 3030 for adoption as a FINRA rule in the new Consolidated FINRA Rulebook, while also implementing additional protections such as the need for registered persons to provide prior written notice to its member firms of proposed outside business activities and for firms to determine whether the proposed activities raise investor protection concerns. Electronic Comments • Use the Commission’s Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/ rules/sro.shtml); or • Send an e-mail to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–FINRA–2009–042 on the subject line. B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s Statement on Burden on Competition FINRA does not believe that the proposed rule change will result in any burden on competition that is not 13 15 U.S.C. 78o–3(b)(6). VerDate Nov<24>2008 17:23 Jul 07, 2009 Jkt 217001 C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s Statement on Comments on the Proposed Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others Written comments were neither solicited nor received. III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for Commission Action Within 35 days of the date of publication of this notice in the Federal Register or within such longer period (i) as the Commission may designate up to 90 days of such date if it finds such longer period to be appropriate and publishes its reasons for so finding or (ii) as to which the self-regulatory organization consents, the Commission will: (A) By order approve such proposed rule change, or (B) Institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule change should be disapproved. IV. Solicitation of Comments Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views and arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of the following methods: Paper Comments • Send paper comments in triplicate to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street, NE., Washington, DC 20549–1090. All submissions should refer to File Number SR–FINRA–2009–042. This file number should be included on the subject line if e-mail is used. To help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on the Commission’s Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/ rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to the PO 00000 Frm 00142 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for inspection and copying in the Commission’s Public Reference Room, 100 F Street, NE., Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of 10 a.m. and 3 p.m. Copies of such filing also will be available for inspection and copying at the principal office of FINRA. All comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions should refer to File Number SR–FINRA–2009–042 and should be submitted on or before July 29, 2009. For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated authority.14 Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary. [FR Doc. E9–15996 Filed 7–7–09; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 8010–01–P SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34–60201; File No. SR– NASDAQ–2009–062] Self-Regulatory Organizations; The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC; Notice of Filing and Order Granting Accelerated Approval of Proposed Rule Change To Extend the Pilot Program for NASDAQ Last Sale Data Feeds June 30, 2009. Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2 notice is hereby given that on June 26, 2009, the NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (‘‘NASDAQ’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule change as described in Items I and II below, which Items have been prepared by the Exchange. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons, and is approving the proposal on an accelerated basis. 14 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12). U.S.C. 78s(b)(1). 2 17 CFR 240.19b–4. 1 15 E:\FR\FM\08JYN1.SGM 08JYN1 32671 Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 129 / Wednesday, July 8, 2009 / Notices I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s Statement of the Terms of Substance of the Proposed Rule Change NASDAQ is proposing to extend for three months the pilot that created the NASDAQ Last Sale (‘‘NLS’’) market data products. NLS allows data distributors to have access to real-time market data for a capped fee, enabling those distributors to provide free access to the data to millions of individual investors via the internet and television. Specifically, NASDAQ offers the ‘‘NASDAQ Last Sale for NASDAQ’’ and ‘‘NASDAQ Last Sale for NYSE/Amex’’ data feeds containing last sale activity in U.S. equities within the NASDAQ Market Center and reported to the jointly operated FINRA/NASDAQ Trade Reporting Facility (‘‘FINRA/NASDAQ TRF’’). The purpose of this proposal is to extend the existing pilot program for three months.3 This pilot program supports the aspiration of Regulation NMS to increase the availability of proprietary data by allowing market forces to determine the amount of proprietary market data information that is made available to the public and at what price. During the current pilot period, the program has vastly increased the availability of NASDAQ proprietary market data to individual investors. Based upon data from NLS distributors, Nasdaq believes that since its launch in July 2008, the NLS data has been viewed by over 50,000,000 investors on Web sites operated by Google, Interactive Data, and Dow Jones, among others. The text of the proposed rule change is below. Proposed new language is italicized; proposed deletions are in brackets.4 * * * * * 7039. NASDAQ Last Sale Data Feeds (a) For a three-month pilot period commencing on [April] July 1, 2009, NASDAQ shall offer two proprietary data feeds containing real-time last sale information for trades executed on NASDAQ or reported to the NASDAQ/ FINRA Trade Reporting Facility. (1) ‘‘NASDAQ Last Sale for NASDAQ’’ shall contain all transaction reports for NASDAQ-listed stocks; and (2) ‘‘NASDAQ Last Sale for NYSE/ Amex’’ shall contain all such Users/mo Price 1–9,999 ......................................... 10,000–49,999 .............................. 50,000–99,999 .............................. 100,000+ ....................................... $0.60/usermonth $0.48/usermonth $0.36/usermonth $0.30/usermonth transaction reports for NYSE- and Amex-listed stocks. (b) Each distributor of the NASDAQ Last Sale Data Feeds may elect between two alternate fee schedules, depending upon the choice of distributors to report usage based on either a username/ password entitlement system or a quote counting mechanism or both. All fees for the NASDAQ Last Sale Data Products are ‘‘stair-stepped’’ in that the fees are reduced for distributors with more users but the lower rates apply only to users in excess of the specified thresholds rather than applying to all users once a threshold is met. In addition, there shall be a maximum fee of $50,000 per month for NASDAQ Last Sale for NASDAQ and NASDAQ Last Sale for NYSE/Amex. (1) Firms that choose to report usage for either a username/password entitlement system or quote counting mechanism or both shall elect between paying a fee for each user or a fee for each query. A firm that elects to pay for each query may cap its payment at the monthly rate per user. Firms shall pay the following fees: (A) NASDAQ Last Sale for NASDAQ Query ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... Price 0–10M ........................................... 10M–20M ...................................... 20M–30M ...................................... 30M+ ............................................. $0.003/query. $0.0024/query. $0.0018/query. $0.0015/query. (B) NASDAQ Last Sale for NYSE/Amex Users/mo Price mstockstill on DSKH9S0YB1PROD with NOTICES 1–9,999 ......................................... 10,000–49,999 .............................. 50,000–99,999 .............................. 100,000+ ....................................... $0.30/usermonth $0.24/usermonth $0.18/usermonth $0.15/usermonth (2) Firms that choose not to report usage based on either a username/ password entitlement system or quote counting mechanism or both may distribute NASDAQ Last Sale Data Products under alternate fee schedules depending upon whether they distribute data via the Internet or via Television: (A) The fee for distribution of NASDAQ Last Sale Data Products via the Internet shall be based upon the number of Unique Visitors to a website receiving such data. The number of Unique Visitors shall be validated by a vendor approved by NASDAQ in NASDAQ’s sole discretion. 3 Nasdaq will file a proposed rule change within thirty days seeking permanent approval oft [sic] the Nasdaq Last Sale pilot. VerDate Nov<24>2008 17:23 Jul 07, 2009 Jkt 217001 Query ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... Price 0–10M ........................................... 10M–20M ...................................... 20M–30M ...................................... 30M+ ............................................. (i) NASDAQ Last Sale for NASDAQ Unique visitors Monthly fee 1–100,000 ................. 100,000–1M .............. 1M+ ........................... $0.036/Unique Visitor. $0.03/Unique Visitor. $0.024/Unique Visitor. (ii) NASDAQ Last Sale for NYSE/Amex $0.0015/query. $0.0012/query. $0.0009/query. $0.000725/query. (B) Distribution of NASDAQ Last Sale Data Products via Television shall be based upon the number of Households receiving such data. The number of Households to which such data is available shall be validated by a vendor approved by NASDAQ in NASDAQ’s sole discretion. (i) NASDAQ Last Sale for NASDAQ Unique visitors Monthly fee 1–100,000 ................. 100,000–1M .............. 1M+ ........................... $0.018/Unique Visitor. $0.015/Unique Visitor. $0.012/Unique Visitor. Households 1–1M ......................... 1M–5M ...................... 5M–10M .................... 4 Changes are marked to the rule text that appears in the electronic NASDAQ Manual found at https://nasdaqomx.cchwallstreet.com. PO 00000 Frm 00143 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 E:\FR\FM\08JYN1.SGM 08JYN1 Monthly fee $0.0096/Household. $0.0084/Household. $0.0072/Household. 32672 Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 129 / Wednesday, July 8, 2009 / Notices Households 10M+ ......................... Monthly fee $0.006/Household. (ii) NASDAQ Last Sale for NYSE/Amex Households 1–1M ......................... 1M–5M ...................... 5M–10M .................... 10M+ ......................... Monthly fee $0.0048/Household. $0.0042/Household. $0.0036/Household. $0.003/Household. (C) A Distributor that distributes NASDAQ Last Sale Data Products via multiple distribution mechanisms shall pay all fees applicable to each distribution mechanism, provided that there shall be a discount from the applicable Television rate as follows: (i) 10 percent reduction in applicable Television fees when a Distributor reaches the second tier of Users, Queries, or Unique Visitors for its nonTelevision users; (ii) 15 percent reduction in applicable Television fees when a Distributor reaches the third tier of Users, Queries, or Unique Visitors for its non-Television users; and (iii) 20 percent reduction in applicable Television fees when a Distributor reaches the fourth tier of Users, Queries, or Unique Visitors for its non-Television users. (c) All Distributors of a NASDAQ Last Sale Data Feed shall also pay a monthly fee of $1,500. II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s Statement of the Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change In its filing with the Commission, the self-regulatory organization included statements concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The text of those statements may be examined at the places specified in Item III below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant parts of such statements. mstockstill on DSKH9S0YB1PROD with NOTICES A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s Statement of the Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change 1. Purpose Prior to the launch of NLS, public investors that wished to view market data to monitor their portfolios generally had two choices: (1) Pay for real-time market data or (2) use free data that is 15 to 20 minutes delayed. To increase consumer choice, NASDAQ proposed a pilot to offer access to real- VerDate Nov<24>2008 17:23 Jul 07, 2009 Jkt 217001 time market data to data distributors for a capped fee, enabling those distributors to disseminate the data via the Internet and television at no cost to millions of Internet users and television viewers. NASDAQ now proposes a three-month extension of that pilot program on the same terms as applicable today. The NLS pilot created two separate ‘‘Level 1’’ products containing last sale activity within the NASDAQ market and reported to the jointly-operated FINRA/ NASDAQ TRF. First, the ‘‘NASDAQ Last Sale for NASDAQ Data Product,’’ a real-time data feed that provides realtime last sale information including execution price, volume, and time for executions occurring within the NASDAQ system as well as those reported to the FINRA/NASDAQ TRF. Second, the NASDAQ Last Sale for NYSE/Amex data product that provides real-time last sale information including execution price, volume, and time for NYSE- and Amex-securities executions occurring within the NASDAQ system as well as those reported to the FINRA/ NASDAQ TRF. NASDAQ established two different pricing models, one for clients that are able to maintain username/password entitlement systems and/or quote counting mechanisms to account for usage, and a second for those that are not. Firms with the ability to maintain username/password entitlement systems and/or quote counting mechanisms will be eligible for a specified fee schedule for the NASDAQ Last Sale for NASDAQ Product and a separate fee schedule for the NASDAQ Last Sale for NYSE/Amex Product: Firms that were unable to maintain username/password entitlement systems and/or quote counting mechanisms will also have multiple options for purchasing the NASDAQ Last Sale data. These firms chose between a ‘‘Unique Visitor’’ model for Internet delivery or a ‘‘Household’’ model for television delivery. Unique Visitor and Household populations must be reported monthly and must be validated by a third-party vendor or ratings agency approved by NASDAQ at NASDAQ’s sole discretion. In addition, to reflect the growing confluence between these media outlets, NASDAQ offered a reduction in fees when a single distributor distributes NASDAQ Last Sale Data Products via multiple distribution mechanisms. Second, NASDAQ established a cap on the monthly fee, currently set of $50,000 per month for all NASDAQ Last Sale products. The fee cap enables NASDAQ to compete effectively against other exchanges that also offer last sale data for purchase or at no charge. PO 00000 Frm 00144 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 Finally, as with the distribution of other NASDAQ proprietary products, all distributors of the NASDAQ Last Sale for NASDAQ and/or NASDAQ Last Sale for NYSE/Amex products would pay a single $1,500/month NASDAQ Last Sale Distributor Fee in addition to any applicable usage fees. The $1,500 monthly fee will apply to all distributors and will not vary based on whether the distributor distributes the data internally or externally or distributes the data via both the Internet and television. 2. Statutory Basis NASDAQ believes that the proposed rule change is consistent with the provisions of Section 6 of the Act,5 in general and with Section 6(b)(4) of the Act,6 as stated above, in that it provides an equitable allocation of reasonable fees among users and recipients of NASDAQ data. In adopting Regulation NMS, the Commission granted selfregulatory organizations and brokerdealers increased authority and flexibility to offer new and unique market data to the public. It was believed that this authority would expand the amount of data available to consumers, and also spur innovation and competition for the provision of market data. The NASDAQ Last Sale market data products proposed here appear to be precisely the sort of market data product that the Commission envisioned when it adopted Regulation NMS. The Commission concluded that Regulation NMS—by deregulating the market in proprietary data—would itself further the Act’s goals of facilitating efficiency and competition: [E]fficiency is promoted when brokerdealers who do not need the data beyond the prices, sizes, market center identifications of the NBBO and consolidated last sale information are not required to receive (and pay for) such data. The Commission also believes that efficiency is promoted when broker-dealers may choose to receive (and pay for) additional market data based on their own internal analysis of the need for such data.7 By removing ‘‘unnecessary regulatory restrictions’’ on the ability of exchanges to sell their own data, Regulation NMS advanced the goals of the Act and the principles reflected in its legislative history. If the free market should determine whether proprietary data is sold to broker-dealers at all, it follows that the price at which such data is sold should be set by the market as well. 5 15 U.S.C. 78f. U.S.C. 78f–3(b)(4). 7 Securities Exchange Act Release No. 51808 (June 9, 2005), 70 FR 37496 (June 29, 2005). 6 15 E:\FR\FM\08JYN1.SGM 08JYN1 mstockstill on DSKH9S0YB1PROD with NOTICES Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 129 / Wednesday, July 8, 2009 / Notices NASDAQ’s ability to price its Last Sale Data Products is constrained by (1) competition between exchanges and other trading platforms that compete with each other in a variety of dimensions; (2) the existence of inexpensive real-time consolidated data and free delayed consolidated data; and (3) the inherent contestability of the market for proprietary last sale data. The market for proprietary last sale data products is currently competitive and inherently contestable because there is fierce competition for the inputs necessary to the creation of proprietary data and strict pricing discipline for the proprietary products themselves. Numerous exchanges compete with each other for listings, trades, and market data itself, providing virtually limitless opportunities for entrepreneurs who wish to produce and distribute their own market data. This proprietary data is produced by each individual exchange, as well as other entities, in a vigorously competitive market. Broker-dealers currently have numerous alternative venues for their order flow, including eleven selfregulatory organization (‘‘SRO’’) markets, as well as broker-dealers (‘‘BDs’’) and aggregators such as the DirectEdge electronic communications network (‘‘ECN’’). Each SRO market competes to produce transaction reports via trade executions, and an everincreasing number of FINRA-regulated Trade Reporting Facilities (‘‘TRFs’’) compete to attract internalized transaction reports. It is common for BDs to further and exploit this competition by sending their order flow and transaction reports to multiple markets, rather than providing them all to a single market. Competitive markets for order flow, executions, and transaction reports provide pricing discipline for the inputs of proprietary data products. The large number of SROs, TRFs, and ECNs that currently produce proprietary data or are currently capable of producing it provides further pricing discipline for proprietary data products. Each SRO, TRF, ECN and BD is currently permitted to produce proprietary data products, and many currently do or have announced plans to do so, including NASDAQ, NYSE, Amex, NYSEArca, and BATS. Any ECN or BD can combine with any other ECN, broker-dealer, or multiple ECNs or BDs to produce jointly proprietary data products. Additionally, non-broker-dealers such as order routers like LAVA, as well as market data vendors, can facilitate single or multiple broker-dealers’ production of proprietary data products. The potential VerDate Nov<24>2008 17:23 Jul 07, 2009 Jkt 217001 sources of proprietary products are virtually limitless. The fact that proprietary data from ECNs, BDs, and vendors can by-pass SROs is significant in two respects. First, non-SROs can compete directly with SROs for the production and sale of proprietary data products, as BATS and Arca did before registering as exchanges by publishing proprietary book data on the Internet. Second, because a single order or transaction report can appear in an SRO proprietary product, a non-SRO proprietary product, or both, the data available in proprietary products is exponentially greater than the actual number of orders and transaction reports that exist in the marketplace writ large. Consolidated data provides two additional measures of pricing discipline for proprietary data products that are a subset of the consolidated data stream. First, the consolidated data is widely available in real time at $1 per month for non-professional users. Second, consolidated data is also available at no cost with a 15- or 20minute delay. Because consolidated data contains marketwide information, it effectively places a cap on the fees assessed for proprietary data (such as last sale data) that is simply a subset of the consolidated data. The mere availability of low-cost or free consolidated data provides a powerful form of pricing discipline for proprietary data products that contain data elements that are a subset of the consolidated data, by highlighting the optional nature of proprietary products. Market data vendors provide another form of price discipline for proprietary data products because they control the primary means of access to end users. Vendors impose price restraints based upon their business models. For example, vendors such as Bloomberg and Reuters that assess a surcharge on data they sell may refuse to offer proprietary products that end users will not purchase in sufficient numbers. Internet portals, such as Google, impose a discipline by providing only that data which will enable them to attract ‘‘eyeballs’’ that contribute to their advertising revenue. Retail brokerdealers, such as Schwab and Fidelity, offer their customers proprietary data only if it promotes trading and generates sufficient commission revenue. Although the business models may differ, these vendors’ pricing discipline is the same: they can simply refuse to purchase any proprietary data product that fails to provide sufficient value. NASDAQ and other producers of proprietary data products must understand and respond to these PO 00000 Frm 00145 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 32673 varying business models and pricing disciplines in order to successfully market proprietary data products. In addition to the competition and price discipline described above, the market for proprietary data products is also highly contestable because market entry is rapid, inexpensive, and profitable. The history of electronic trading is replete with examples of entrants that swiftly grew into some of the largest electronic trading platforms and proprietary data producers: Archipelago, Bloomberg Tradebook, Island, RediBook, Attain, TracECN, and BATS Trading. Today, BATS publishes its data at no charge on its website in order to attract order flow, and it uses market data revenue rebates from the resulting executions to maintain low execution charges for its users. Several ECNs have existed profitably for many years with a minimal share of trading, including Bloomberg Tradebook and NexTrade. Regulation NMS, by deregulating the market for proprietary data, has increased the contestability of that market. While broker-dealers have previously published their proprietary data individually, Regulation NMS encourages market data vendors and broker-dealers to produce proprietary products cooperatively in a manner never before possible. Multiple market data vendors already have the capability to aggregate data and disseminate it on a profitable scale, including Bloomberg, Reuters and Thomson. New entrants are already on the horizon, including ‘‘Project BOAT,’’ a consortium of financial institutions that is assembling a cooperative trade collection facility in Europe. These institutions are active in the United States and could rapidly and profitably export the Project BOAT technology to exploit the opportunities offered by Regulation NMS. In establishing the price for the NASDAQ Last Sale Products, NASDAQ considered the competitiveness of the market for last sale data and all of the implications of that competition. NASDAQ believes that it has considered all relevant factors and has not considered irrelevant factors in order to establish a fair, reasonable, and not unreasonably discriminatory fee and an equitable allocation of fees among all users. B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s Statement on Burden on Competition NASDAQ does not believe that the proposed rule change will result in any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act, as amended. To the contrary, the NASDAQ Last Sale E:\FR\FM\08JYN1.SGM 08JYN1 32674 Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 129 / Wednesday, July 8, 2009 / Notices Products respond to and enhance competition that already exists in the market. On May 28, 2008, the Internet portal Yahoo! announced that it would offer its Web site viewers real-time last sale data provided by BATS Trading. NASDAQ’s last sale data products would compete directly with the BATS product disseminated via Yahoo!. Since that time, BATS has attracted additional purchasers of its last sale product that is free of charge or, at least, has not been the subject of a proposed rule change * * * [sic] In addition, as set forth above, the market for last sale data is already competitive, with both real-time and delayed consolidated data as well as the ability for innumerable entities to begin rapidly and inexpensively to offer competitive last sale data products. Moreover, the New York Stock Exchange distributes competing last sale data products and has reduced the price of its product. Under the deregulatory regime of Regulation NMS, there is no limit to the number of competing products that can be developed quickly and at low cost. The Commission should not stand in the way of enhanced competition. C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s Statement on Comments on the Proposed Rule Change Received From Members, Participants or Others Three comment letters were filed regarding the proposed rule change as originally published for comment. NASDAQ responded to these comments in a letter dated December 13, 2007. Both the comment letters and NASDAQ’s response are available on the SEC Web site at https://www.sec.gov/ comments/sr-nasdaq-2006-060/ nasdaq2006060.shtml. mstockstill on DSKH9S0YB1PROD with NOTICES III. Solicitation of Comments Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of the following methods: Electronic Comments • Use the Commission’s Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/ rules/sro.shtml); or • Send an e-mail to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–NASDAQ–2009–062 on the subject line. Paper Comments • Send paper comments in triplicate to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary, VerDate Nov<24>2008 17:23 Jul 07, 2009 Jkt 217001 Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street, NE., Washington, DC 20549–1090. All submissions should refer to File Number SR–NASDAQ–2009–062. This file number should be included on the subject line if e-mail is used. To help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on the Commission’s Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/ rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for inspection and copying in the Commission’s Public Reference Room, on official business days between the hours of 10 a.m. and 3 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions should refer to File Number SR– NASDAQ–2009–062 and should be submitted on or before July 29, 2009. IV. Commission’s Findings and Order Granting Accelerated Approval of a Proposed Rule Change The Commission finds that the proposed rule change, to extend the pilot program for three months, is consistent with the requirements of the Act and the rules and regulations thereunder applicable to a national securities exchange.8 In particular, it is consistent with Section 6(b)(4) of the Act,9 which requires that the rules of a national securities exchange provide for the equitable allocation of reasonable dues, fees, and other charges among its members and issuers and other parties using its facilities, and Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,10 which requires, among other things, that the rules of a national securities exchange be designed to promote just and equitable principles of 8 In approving this proposed rule change, the Commission has considered the proposed rule’s impact on efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f). 9 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4). 10 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5). PO 00000 Frm 00146 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 trade, to remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and a national market system and, in general, to protect investors and the public interest, and not be designed to permit unfair discrimination between customers, issuers, brokers, or dealers. The Commission also finds that the proposed rule change is consistent with the provisions of Section 6(b)(8) of the Act,11 which requires that the rules of an exchange not impose any burden on competition not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. Finally, the Commission finds that the proposed rule change is consistent with Rule 603(a) of Regulation NMS,12 adopted under Section 11A(c)(1) of the Act, which requires an exclusive processor that distributes information with respect to quotations for or transactions in an NMS stock to do so on terms that are fair and reasonable and that are not unreasonably discriminatory.13 The Commission approved the fee for the NASDAQ Last Sale Data Feeds for a pilot period which runs until June 30, 2009.14 The Commission notes that the Exchange proposes to extend the pilot program for three months. The Commission did not receive any comments on the previous extensions of the pilot program.15 On December 2, 2008, the Commission issued an approval order (‘‘Order’’) that sets forth a market-based approach for analyzing proposals by self-regulatory organizations to impose fees for ‘‘non-core’’ market data products, such as the NASDAQ Last Sale Data Feeds.16 The Commission believes that Nasdaq’s proposal to temporarily extend the pilot program is consistent with the Act for the reasons noted in the Order.17 The Commission believes that approving NASDAQ’s proposal to temporarily extend the pilot 11 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(8). CFR 242.603(a). 13 NASDAQ is an exclusive processor of its last sale data under Section 3(a)(22)(B) of the Act, 15 U.S.C. 78c(a)(22)(B), which defines an exclusive processor as, among other things, an exchange that distributes data on an exclusive basis on its own behalf. 14 See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 57965 (June 16, 2008), 73 FR 35178 (June 20, 2008) (SR–NASDAQ–2006–060); 58894 (October 31, 2008), 73 FR 66953 (November 12, 2008) (SR– NASDAQ–2008–086); 59186 (December 30, 2008), 74 FR 743 (January 7, 2009) (SR–NASDAQ–2008– 103); and 59652 (March 31, 2009) 74 FR 15533 (April 6, 2009) (SR–NASDAQ–2009–027). 15 Id. 16 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 59039 (December 2, 2008), 73 FR 74770 (December 9, 2008) (Order Setting Aside Action by Delegated Authority and Approving Proposed Rule Change Relating to NYSE Arca Data). 17 See supra note 14. 12 17 E:\FR\FM\08JYN1.SGM 08JYN1 Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 129 / Wednesday, July 8, 2009 / Notices program that imposes a fee for the NASDAQ Last Sale Data Feeds for an additional three months will be beneficial to investors and in the public interest, in that it is intended to allow continued broad public dissemination of increased real-time pricing information. In addition, extending the pilot program for an additional three months will allow NASDAQ, consistent with its representation, to file within 30 days, the public to comment on, and the Commission to analyze consistent with the Order and in light of Section 19(b) of the Act, a proposal to permanently approve the fee for NASDAQ Last Sale Data Feeds.18 The Commission finds good cause for approving the proposed rule change before the thirtieth day after the date of publication of notice of filing thereof in the Federal Register. Accelerating approval of this proposal is expected to benefit investors by continuing to facilitate their access to widespread, free, real-time pricing information contained in the NASDAQ Last Sale Data Feeds. Therefore, the Commission finds good cause, consistent with Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,19 to approve the proposed rule change on an accelerated basis to extend the operation of the pilot until September 30, 2009. V. Conclusion It is therefore ordered, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the Act, that the proposed rule change (SR–NASDAQ– 2009–062) is hereby approved on an accelerated basis until September 30, 2009. For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated authority.20 Elizabeth M. Murphy. Secretary. [FR Doc. E9–16002 Filed 7–7–09; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 8010–01–P SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34–60202; File No. SR–Phlx– 2009–54)] Self-Regulatory Organizations; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change by NASDAQ OMX PHLX, Inc. Relating to Fees for the Top of PHLX Options (‘‘TOPO’’) Data Feed June 30, 2009. Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1, and Rule 19b–4 2 thereunder, notice is hereby given that on June 30, 2009, NASDAQ OMX PHLX, Inc. (‘‘Phlx’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (‘‘SEC’’ or ‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule change as described in Items I, II, and III, below, which Items have been prepared by the Exchange. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons. I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s Statement of the Terms of Substance of the Proposed Rule Change The Exchange proposes to amend its fee schedule by establishing subscriber fees for a direct data product related to the trading of standardized options on the Exchange’s enhanced electronic trading platform for options, Phlx XL II.3 Specifically, the Exchange is proposing to adopt fees for the Top of Phlx Options (‘‘TOPO’’), a direct data feed product that features the Exchange’s best bid and offer position, with aggregate size and last sale information on the Phlx XL II system. The text of the proposed rule change is available on the Exchange’s Web site at https:// nasdaqomxphlx.cchwallstreet.com/ NASDAQOMXPHLX/Filings/, at the principal office of the Exchange, and at the Commission’s Public Reference Room. mstockstill on DSKH9S0YB1PROD with NOTICES II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s Statement of the Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change 18 The Exchange has represented that it will file a proposed rule change within thirty days of filing of this proposal seeking permanent approval of the NASDAQ Last Sale Data Feeds pilot program. See supra note 3. 19 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2). 20 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12). VerDate Nov<24>2008 17:23 Jul 07, 2009 Jkt 217001 In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The text of these statements may be examined at the U.S.C. 78s(b)(1). CFR 240.19b–4. 3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 59995 (May 28, 2009), 74 FR 26750 (June 3, 2009) (SR– Phlx–2009–32). PO 00000 32675 places specified in Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such statements. A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s Statement of the Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change 1. Purpose On June 5, 2009, the Exchange launched the Phlx XL II system, which is subject to a symbol-by-symbol rollout schedule expected to last up to 12 weeks. In conjunction with the launch and rollout of the Phlx XL II system, the Exchange is developing TOPO. TOPO will provide to subscribers a direct data feed that includes the Exchange’s best bid and offer position, with aggregate size, based on displayable order and quoting interest on the Phlx XL II system. The data contained in the TOPO data feed is identical to the data sent to the processor for the Options Price Regulatory Authority (‘‘OPRA’’), and the TOPO and OPRA data leave the Phlx XL II System at the same time. Currently, the Exchange does not make market data products such as TOPO available. Accordingly, there are no current fees for distribution or use of these products on the Exchange’s fee schedule. In coordination with the projected completion of the rollout of the Phlx XL II system, the Exchange proposes to charge monthly fees to distributors, beginning August 1, 2009, for use of TOPO. The monthly ‘‘Distributor Fee’’ charged will depend on whether the distributor is an ‘‘Internal Distributor’’ or an ‘‘External Distributor,’’ as defined below. Under the proposal, the Exchange’s fee schedule will reflect that a ‘‘distributor’’ of NASDAQ OMX PHLX data is any entity that receives a feed or data file of data directly from NASDAQ OMX PHLX or indirectly through another entity and then distributes it either internally (within that entity) or externally (outside that entity), and that all distributors would be required to execute a NASDAQ OMX PHLX distributor agreement.4 Internal Distributor An Internal Distributor is an organization that subscribes to the Exchange for the use of TOPO, and is permitted by agreement with the Exchange to provide TOPO data to internal users (i.e., users within their 1 15 2 17 Frm 00147 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 4 The Exchange notes that the proposed definition of ‘‘distributor’’ and references to internal and external distribution are identical to those set forth in NASDAQ Rule 7019(c). E:\FR\FM\08JYN1.SGM 08JYN1

Agencies

[Federal Register Volume 74, Number 129 (Wednesday, July 8, 2009)]
[Notices]
[Pages 32670-32675]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E9-16002]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-60201; File No. SR-NASDAQ-2009-062]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC; 
Notice of Filing and Order Granting Accelerated Approval of Proposed 
Rule Change To Extend the Pilot Program for NASDAQ Last Sale Data Feeds

June 30, 2009.
    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 
(``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that 
on June 26, 2009, the NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (``NASDAQ'' or 
``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission 
(``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I and 
II below, which Items have been prepared by the Exchange. The 
Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the 
proposed rule change from interested persons, and is approving the 
proposal on an accelerated basis.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

[[Page 32671]]

I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance 
of the Proposed Rule Change

    NASDAQ is proposing to extend for three months the pilot that 
created the NASDAQ Last Sale (``NLS'') market data products. NLS allows 
data distributors to have access to real-time market data for a capped 
fee, enabling those distributors to provide free access to the data to 
millions of individual investors via the internet and television. 
Specifically, NASDAQ offers the ``NASDAQ Last Sale for NASDAQ'' and 
``NASDAQ Last Sale for NYSE/Amex'' data feeds containing last sale 
activity in U.S. equities within the NASDAQ Market Center and reported 
to the jointly operated FINRA/NASDAQ Trade Reporting Facility (``FINRA/
NASDAQ TRF''). The purpose of this proposal is to extend the existing 
pilot program for three months.\3\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \3\ Nasdaq will file a proposed rule change within thirty days 
seeking permanent approval oft [sic] the Nasdaq Last Sale pilot.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    This pilot program supports the aspiration of Regulation NMS to 
increase the availability of proprietary data by allowing market forces 
to determine the amount of proprietary market data information that is 
made available to the public and at what price. During the current 
pilot period, the program has vastly increased the availability of 
NASDAQ proprietary market data to individual investors. Based upon data 
from NLS distributors, Nasdaq believes that since its launch in July 
2008, the NLS data has been viewed by over 50,000,000 investors on Web 
sites operated by Google, Interactive Data, and Dow Jones, among 
others.
    The text of the proposed rule change is below. Proposed new 
language is italicized; proposed deletions are in brackets.\4\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \4\ Changes are marked to the rule text that appears in the 
electronic NASDAQ Manual found at https://nasdaqomx.cchwallstreet.com.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

* * * * *

7039. NASDAQ Last Sale Data Feeds

    (a) For a three-month pilot period commencing on [April] July 1, 
2009, NASDAQ shall offer two proprietary data feeds containing real-
time last sale information for trades executed on NASDAQ or reported to 
the NASDAQ/FINRA Trade Reporting Facility.
    (1) ``NASDAQ Last Sale for NASDAQ'' shall contain all transaction 
reports for NASDAQ-listed stocks; and
    (2) ``NASDAQ Last Sale for NYSE/Amex'' shall contain all such 
transaction reports for NYSE- and Amex-listed stocks.
    (b) Each distributor of the NASDAQ Last Sale Data Feeds may elect 
between two alternate fee schedules, depending upon the choice of 
distributors to report usage based on either a username/password 
entitlement system or a quote counting mechanism or both. All fees for 
the NASDAQ Last Sale Data Products are ``stair-stepped'' in that the 
fees are reduced for distributors with more users but the lower rates 
apply only to users in excess of the specified thresholds rather than 
applying to all users once a threshold is met. In addition, there shall 
be a maximum fee of $50,000 per month for NASDAQ Last Sale for NASDAQ 
and NASDAQ Last Sale for NYSE/Amex.
    (1) Firms that choose to report usage for either a username/
password entitlement system or quote counting mechanism or both shall 
elect between paying a fee for each user or a fee for each query. A 
firm that elects to pay for each query may cap its payment at the 
monthly rate per user. Firms shall pay the following fees:
(A) NASDAQ Last Sale for NASDAQ

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
               Users/mo                         Price                    Query                    Price
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1-9,999..............................  $0.60/usermonth........  0-10M..................  $0.003/query.
10,000-49,999........................  $0.48/usermonth........  10M-20M................  $0.0024/query.
50,000-99,999........................  $0.36/usermonth........  20M-30M................  $0.0018/query.
100,000+.............................  $0.30/usermonth........  30M+...................  $0.0015/query.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(B) NASDAQ Last Sale for NYSE/Amex

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
               Users/mo                         Price                    Query                    Price
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1-9,999..............................  $0.30/usermonth........  0-10M..................  $0.0015/query.
10,000-49,999........................  $0.24/usermonth........  10M-20M................  $0.0012/query.
50,000-99,999........................  $0.18/usermonth........  20M-30M................  $0.0009/query.
100,000+.............................  $0.15/usermonth........  30M+...................  $0.000725/query.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (2) Firms that choose not to report usage based on either a 
username/password entitlement system or quote counting mechanism or 
both may distribute NASDAQ Last Sale Data Products under alternate fee 
schedules depending upon whether they distribute data via the Internet 
or via Television:
    (A) The fee for distribution of NASDAQ Last Sale Data Products via 
the Internet shall be based upon the number of Unique Visitors to a 
website receiving such data. The number of Unique Visitors shall be 
validated by a vendor approved by NASDAQ in NASDAQ's sole discretion.
(i) NASDAQ Last Sale for NASDAQ

------------------------------------------------------------------------
              Unique visitors                        Monthly fee
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1-100,000.................................  $0.036/Unique Visitor.
100,000-1M................................  $0.03/Unique Visitor.
1M+.......................................  $0.024/Unique Visitor.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

 (ii) NASDAQ Last Sale for NYSE/Amex

------------------------------------------------------------------------
              Unique visitors                        Monthly fee
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1-100,000.................................  $0.018/Unique Visitor.
100,000-1M................................  $0.015/Unique Visitor.
1M+.......................................  $0.012/Unique Visitor.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (B) Distribution of NASDAQ Last Sale Data Products via Television 
shall be based upon the number of Households receiving such data. The 
number of Households to which such data is available shall be validated 
by a vendor approved by NASDAQ in NASDAQ's sole discretion.
(i) NASDAQ Last Sale for NASDAQ

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                Households                           Monthly fee
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1-1M......................................  $0.0096/Household.
1M-5M.....................................  $0.0084/Household.
5M-10M....................................  $0.0072/Household.

[[Page 32672]]

 
10M+......................................  $0.006/Household.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

(ii) NASDAQ Last Sale for NYSE/Amex

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                Households                           Monthly fee
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1-1M......................................  $0.0048/Household.
1M-5M.....................................  $0.0042/Household.
5M-10M....................................  $0.0036/Household.
10M+......................................  $0.003/Household.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (C) A Distributor that distributes NASDAQ Last Sale Data Products 
via multiple distribution mechanisms shall pay all fees applicable to 
each distribution mechanism, provided that there shall be a discount 
from the applicable Television rate as follows:
    (i) 10 percent reduction in applicable Television fees when a 
Distributor reaches the second tier of Users, Queries, or Unique 
Visitors for its non-Television users;
    (ii) 15 percent reduction in applicable Television fees when a 
Distributor reaches the third tier of Users, Queries, or Unique 
Visitors for its non-Television users; and
    (iii) 20 percent reduction in applicable Television fees when a 
Distributor reaches the fourth tier of Users, Queries, or Unique 
Visitors for its non-Television users.
    (c) All Distributors of a NASDAQ Last Sale Data Feed shall also pay 
a monthly fee of $1,500.

II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, the self-regulatory organization 
included statements concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the 
proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the 
proposed rule change. The text of those statements may be examined at 
the places specified in Item III below. The Exchange has prepared 
summaries, set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the most 
significant parts of such statements.

A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose
    Prior to the launch of NLS, public investors that wished to view 
market data to monitor their portfolios generally had two choices: (1) 
Pay for real-time market data or (2) use free data that is 15 to 20 
minutes delayed. To increase consumer choice, NASDAQ proposed a pilot 
to offer access to real-time market data to data distributors for a 
capped fee, enabling those distributors to disseminate the data via the 
Internet and television at no cost to millions of Internet users and 
television viewers. NASDAQ now proposes a three-month extension of that 
pilot program on the same terms as applicable today.
    The NLS pilot created two separate ``Level 1'' products containing 
last sale activity within the NASDAQ market and reported to the 
jointly-operated FINRA/NASDAQ TRF. First, the ``NASDAQ Last Sale for 
NASDAQ Data Product,'' a real-time data feed that provides real-time 
last sale information including execution price, volume, and time for 
executions occurring within the NASDAQ system as well as those reported 
to the FINRA/NASDAQ TRF. Second, the NASDAQ Last Sale for NYSE/Amex 
data product that provides real-time last sale information including 
execution price, volume, and time for NYSE- and Amex-securities 
executions occurring within the NASDAQ system as well as those reported 
to the FINRA/NASDAQ TRF.
    NASDAQ established two different pricing models, one for clients 
that are able to maintain username/password entitlement systems and/or 
quote counting mechanisms to account for usage, and a second for those 
that are not. Firms with the ability to maintain username/password 
entitlement systems and/or quote counting mechanisms will be eligible 
for a specified fee schedule for the NASDAQ Last Sale for NASDAQ 
Product and a separate fee schedule for the NASDAQ Last Sale for NYSE/
Amex Product: Firms that were unable to maintain username/password 
entitlement systems and/or quote counting mechanisms will also have 
multiple options for purchasing the NASDAQ Last Sale data. These firms 
chose between a ``Unique Visitor'' model for Internet delivery or a 
``Household'' model for television delivery. Unique Visitor and 
Household populations must be reported monthly and must be validated by 
a third-party vendor or ratings agency approved by NASDAQ at NASDAQ's 
sole discretion. In addition, to reflect the growing confluence between 
these media outlets, NASDAQ offered a reduction in fees when a single 
distributor distributes NASDAQ Last Sale Data Products via multiple 
distribution mechanisms.
    Second, NASDAQ established a cap on the monthly fee, currently set 
of $50,000 per month for all NASDAQ Last Sale products. The fee cap 
enables NASDAQ to compete effectively against other exchanges that also 
offer last sale data for purchase or at no charge.
    Finally, as with the distribution of other NASDAQ proprietary 
products, all distributors of the NASDAQ Last Sale for NASDAQ and/or 
NASDAQ Last Sale for NYSE/Amex products would pay a single $1,500/month 
NASDAQ Last Sale Distributor Fee in addition to any applicable usage 
fees. The $1,500 monthly fee will apply to all distributors and will 
not vary based on whether the distributor distributes the data 
internally or externally or distributes the data via both the Internet 
and television.
2. Statutory Basis
    NASDAQ believes that the proposed rule change is consistent with 
the provisions of Section 6 of the Act,\5\ in general and with Section 
6(b)(4) of the Act,\6\ as stated above, in that it provides an 
equitable allocation of reasonable fees among users and recipients of 
NASDAQ data. In adopting Regulation NMS, the Commission granted self-
regulatory organizations and broker-dealers increased authority and 
flexibility to offer new and unique market data to the public. It was 
believed that this authority would expand the amount of data available 
to consumers, and also spur innovation and competition for the 
provision of market data.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \5\ 15 U.S.C. 78f.
    \6\ 15 U.S.C. 78f-3(b)(4).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The NASDAQ Last Sale market data products proposed here appear to 
be precisely the sort of market data product that the Commission 
envisioned when it adopted Regulation NMS. The Commission concluded 
that Regulation NMS--by deregulating the market in proprietary data--
would itself further the Act's goals of facilitating efficiency and 
competition:

    [E]fficiency is promoted when broker-dealers who do not need the 
data beyond the prices, sizes, market center identifications of the 
NBBO and consolidated last sale information are not required to 
receive (and pay for) such data. The Commission also believes that 
efficiency is promoted when broker-dealers may choose to receive 
(and pay for) additional market data based on their own internal 
analysis of the need for such data.\7\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \7\ Securities Exchange Act Release No. 51808 (June 9, 2005), 70 
FR 37496 (June 29, 2005).

    By removing ``unnecessary regulatory restrictions'' on the ability 
of exchanges to sell their own data, Regulation NMS advanced the goals 
of the Act and the principles reflected in its legislative history. If 
the free market should determine whether proprietary data is sold to 
broker-dealers at all, it follows that the price at which such data is 
sold should be set by the market as well.

[[Page 32673]]

    NASDAQ's ability to price its Last Sale Data Products is 
constrained by (1) competition between exchanges and other trading 
platforms that compete with each other in a variety of dimensions; (2) 
the existence of inexpensive real-time consolidated data and free 
delayed consolidated data; and (3) the inherent contestability of the 
market for proprietary last sale data.
    The market for proprietary last sale data products is currently 
competitive and inherently contestable because there is fierce 
competition for the inputs necessary to the creation of proprietary 
data and strict pricing discipline for the proprietary products 
themselves. Numerous exchanges compete with each other for listings, 
trades, and market data itself, providing virtually limitless 
opportunities for entrepreneurs who wish to produce and distribute 
their own market data. This proprietary data is produced by each 
individual exchange, as well as other entities, in a vigorously 
competitive market.
    Broker-dealers currently have numerous alternative venues for their 
order flow, including eleven self-regulatory organization (``SRO'') 
markets, as well as broker-dealers (``BDs'') and aggregators such as 
the DirectEdge electronic communications network (``ECN''). Each SRO 
market competes to produce transaction reports via trade executions, 
and an ever-increasing number of FINRA-regulated Trade Reporting 
Facilities (``TRFs'') compete to attract internalized transaction 
reports. It is common for BDs to further and exploit this competition 
by sending their order flow and transaction reports to multiple 
markets, rather than providing them all to a single market. Competitive 
markets for order flow, executions, and transaction reports provide 
pricing discipline for the inputs of proprietary data products.
    The large number of SROs, TRFs, and ECNs that currently produce 
proprietary data or are currently capable of producing it provides 
further pricing discipline for proprietary data products. Each SRO, 
TRF, ECN and BD is currently permitted to produce proprietary data 
products, and many currently do or have announced plans to do so, 
including NASDAQ, NYSE, Amex, NYSEArca, and BATS.
    Any ECN or BD can combine with any other ECN, broker-dealer, or 
multiple ECNs or BDs to produce jointly proprietary data products. 
Additionally, non-broker-dealers such as order routers like LAVA, as 
well as market data vendors, can facilitate single or multiple broker-
dealers' production of proprietary data products. The potential sources 
of proprietary products are virtually limitless.
    The fact that proprietary data from ECNs, BDs, and vendors can by-
pass SROs is significant in two respects. First, non-SROs can compete 
directly with SROs for the production and sale of proprietary data 
products, as BATS and Arca did before registering as exchanges by 
publishing proprietary book data on the Internet. Second, because a 
single order or transaction report can appear in an SRO proprietary 
product, a non-SRO proprietary product, or both, the data available in 
proprietary products is exponentially greater than the actual number of 
orders and transaction reports that exist in the marketplace writ 
large.
    Consolidated data provides two additional measures of pricing 
discipline for proprietary data products that are a subset of the 
consolidated data stream. First, the consolidated data is widely 
available in real time at $1 per month for non-professional users. 
Second, consolidated data is also available at no cost with a 15- or 
20- minute delay. Because consolidated data contains marketwide 
information, it effectively places a cap on the fees assessed for 
proprietary data (such as last sale data) that is simply a subset of 
the consolidated data. The mere availability of low-cost or free 
consolidated data provides a powerful form of pricing discipline for 
proprietary data products that contain data elements that are a subset 
of the consolidated data, by highlighting the optional nature of 
proprietary products.
    Market data vendors provide another form of price discipline for 
proprietary data products because they control the primary means of 
access to end users. Vendors impose price restraints based upon their 
business models. For example, vendors such as Bloomberg and Reuters 
that assess a surcharge on data they sell may refuse to offer 
proprietary products that end users will not purchase in sufficient 
numbers. Internet portals, such as Google, impose a discipline by 
providing only that data which will enable them to attract ``eyeballs'' 
that contribute to their advertising revenue. Retail broker-dealers, 
such as Schwab and Fidelity, offer their customers proprietary data 
only if it promotes trading and generates sufficient commission 
revenue. Although the business models may differ, these vendors' 
pricing discipline is the same: they can simply refuse to purchase any 
proprietary data product that fails to provide sufficient value. NASDAQ 
and other producers of proprietary data products must understand and 
respond to these varying business models and pricing disciplines in 
order to successfully market proprietary data products.
    In addition to the competition and price discipline described 
above, the market for proprietary data products is also highly 
contestable because market entry is rapid, inexpensive, and profitable. 
The history of electronic trading is replete with examples of entrants 
that swiftly grew into some of the largest electronic trading platforms 
and proprietary data producers: Archipelago, Bloomberg Tradebook, 
Island, RediBook, Attain, TracECN, and BATS Trading. Today, BATS 
publishes its data at no charge on its website in order to attract 
order flow, and it uses market data revenue rebates from the resulting 
executions to maintain low execution charges for its users.
    Several ECNs have existed profitably for many years with a minimal 
share of trading, including Bloomberg Tradebook and NexTrade.
    Regulation NMS, by deregulating the market for proprietary data, 
has increased the contestability of that market. While broker-dealers 
have previously published their proprietary data individually, 
Regulation NMS encourages market data vendors and broker-dealers to 
produce proprietary products cooperatively in a manner never before 
possible. Multiple market data vendors already have the capability to 
aggregate data and disseminate it on a profitable scale, including 
Bloomberg, Reuters and Thomson. New entrants are already on the 
horizon, including ``Project BOAT,'' a consortium of financial 
institutions that is assembling a cooperative trade collection facility 
in Europe. These institutions are active in the United States and could 
rapidly and profitably export the Project BOAT technology to exploit 
the opportunities offered by Regulation NMS.
    In establishing the price for the NASDAQ Last Sale Products, NASDAQ 
considered the competitiveness of the market for last sale data and all 
of the implications of that competition. NASDAQ believes that it has 
considered all relevant factors and has not considered irrelevant 
factors in order to establish a fair, reasonable, and not unreasonably 
discriminatory fee and an equitable allocation of fees among all users.

B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

    NASDAQ does not believe that the proposed rule change will result 
in any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate in 
furtherance of the purposes of the Act, as amended. To the contrary, 
the NASDAQ Last Sale

[[Page 32674]]

Products respond to and enhance competition that already exists in the 
market.
    On May 28, 2008, the Internet portal Yahoo! announced that it would 
offer its Web site viewers real-time last sale data provided by BATS 
Trading. NASDAQ's last sale data products would compete directly with 
the BATS product disseminated via Yahoo!. Since that time, BATS has 
attracted additional purchasers of its last sale product that is free 
of charge or, at least, has not been the subject of a proposed rule 
change * * * [sic]
    In addition, as set forth above, the market for last sale data is 
already competitive, with both real-time and delayed consolidated data 
as well as the ability for innumerable entities to begin rapidly and 
inexpensively to offer competitive last sale data products. Moreover, 
the New York Stock Exchange distributes competing last sale data 
products and has reduced the price of its product. Under the 
deregulatory regime of Regulation NMS, there is no limit to the number 
of competing products that can be developed quickly and at low cost. 
The Commission should not stand in the way of enhanced competition.

C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed 
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants or Others

    Three comment letters were filed regarding the proposed rule change 
as originally published for comment. NASDAQ responded to these comments 
in a letter dated December 13, 2007. Both the comment letters and 
NASDAQ's response are available on the SEC Web site at https://www.sec.gov/comments/sr-nasdaq-2006-060/nasdaq2006060.shtml.

III. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of 
the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an e-mail to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include 
File Number SR-NASDAQ-2009-062 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Elizabeth M. Murphy, 
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street, NE., 
Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to File Number SR-NASDAQ-2009-062. This 
file number should be included on the subject line if e-mail is used. 
To help the Commission process and review your comments more 
efficiently, please use only one method. The Commission will post all 
comments on the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, 
all written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that 
are filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating 
to the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, 
other than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance 
with the provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for inspection 
and copying in the Commission's Public Reference Room, on official 
business days between the hours of 10 a.m. and 3 p.m. Copies of the 
filing also will be available for inspection and copying at the 
principal office of the Exchange. All comments received will be posted 
without change; the Commission does not edit personal identifying 
information from submissions. You should submit only information that 
you wish to make available publicly. All submissions should refer to 
File Number SR-NASDAQ-2009-062 and should be submitted on or before 
July 29, 2009.

IV. Commission's Findings and Order Granting Accelerated Approval of a 
Proposed Rule Change

    The Commission finds that the proposed rule change, to extend the 
pilot program for three months, is consistent with the requirements of 
the Act and the rules and regulations thereunder applicable to a 
national securities exchange.\8\ In particular, it is consistent with 
Section 6(b)(4) of the Act,\9\ which requires that the rules of a 
national securities exchange provide for the equitable allocation of 
reasonable dues, fees, and other charges among its members and issuers 
and other parties using its facilities, and Section 6(b)(5) of the 
Act,\10\ which requires, among other things, that the rules of a 
national securities exchange be designed to promote just and equitable 
principles of trade, to remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism 
of a free and open market and a national market system and, in general, 
to protect investors and the public interest, and not be designed to 
permit unfair discrimination between customers, issuers, brokers, or 
dealers.
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    \8\ In approving this proposed rule change, the Commission has 
considered the proposed rule's impact on efficiency, competition, 
and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
    \9\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4).
    \10\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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    The Commission also finds that the proposed rule change is 
consistent with the provisions of Section 6(b)(8) of the Act,\11\ which 
requires that the rules of an exchange not impose any burden on 
competition not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of the purposes 
of the Act. Finally, the Commission finds that the proposed rule change 
is consistent with Rule 603(a) of Regulation NMS,\12\ adopted under 
Section 11A(c)(1) of the Act, which requires an exclusive processor 
that distributes information with respect to quotations for or 
transactions in an NMS stock to do so on terms that are fair and 
reasonable and that are not unreasonably discriminatory.\13\
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    \11\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(8).
    \12\ 17 CFR 242.603(a).
    \13\ NASDAQ is an exclusive processor of its last sale data 
under Section 3(a)(22)(B) of the Act, 15 U.S.C. 78c(a)(22)(B), which 
defines an exclusive processor as, among other things, an exchange 
that distributes data on an exclusive basis on its own behalf.
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    The Commission approved the fee for the NASDAQ Last Sale Data Feeds 
for a pilot period which runs until June 30, 2009.\14\ The Commission 
notes that the Exchange proposes to extend the pilot program for three 
months. The Commission did not receive any comments on the previous 
extensions of the pilot program.\15\
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    \14\ See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 57965 (June 16, 
2008), 73 FR 35178 (June 20, 2008) (SR-NASDAQ-2006-060); 58894 
(October 31, 2008), 73 FR 66953 (November 12, 2008) (SR-NASDAQ-2008-
086); 59186 (December 30, 2008), 74 FR 743 (January 7, 2009) (SR-
NASDAQ-2008-103); and 59652 (March 31, 2009) 74 FR 15533 (April 6, 
2009) (SR-NASDAQ-2009-027).
    \15\ Id.
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    On December 2, 2008, the Commission issued an approval order 
(``Order'') that sets forth a market-based approach for analyzing 
proposals by self-regulatory organizations to impose fees for ``non-
core'' market data products, such as the NASDAQ Last Sale Data 
Feeds.\16\ The Commission believes that Nasdaq's proposal to 
temporarily extend the pilot program is consistent with the Act for the 
reasons noted in the Order.\17\ The Commission believes that approving 
NASDAQ's proposal to temporarily extend the pilot

[[Page 32675]]

program that imposes a fee for the NASDAQ Last Sale Data Feeds for an 
additional three months will be beneficial to investors and in the 
public interest, in that it is intended to allow continued broad public 
dissemination of increased real-time pricing information. In addition, 
extending the pilot program for an additional three months will allow 
NASDAQ, consistent with its representation, to file within 30 days, the 
public to comment on, and the Commission to analyze consistent with the 
Order and in light of Section 19(b) of the Act, a proposal to 
permanently approve the fee for NASDAQ Last Sale Data Feeds.\18\
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    \16\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 59039 (December 2, 
2008), 73 FR 74770 (December 9, 2008) (Order Setting Aside Action by 
Delegated Authority and Approving Proposed Rule Change Relating to 
NYSE Arca Data).
    \17\ See supra note 14.
    \18\ The Exchange has represented that it will file a proposed 
rule change within thirty days of filing of this proposal seeking 
permanent approval of the NASDAQ Last Sale Data Feeds pilot program. 
See supra note 3.
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    The Commission finds good cause for approving the proposed rule 
change before the thirtieth day after the date of publication of notice 
of filing thereof in the Federal Register. Accelerating approval of 
this proposal is expected to benefit investors by continuing to 
facilitate their access to widespread, free, real-time pricing 
information contained in the NASDAQ Last Sale Data Feeds. Therefore, 
the Commission finds good cause, consistent with Section 19(b)(2) of 
the Act,\19\ to approve the proposed rule change on an accelerated 
basis to extend the operation of the pilot until September 30, 2009.
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    \19\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
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V. Conclusion

    It is therefore ordered, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the Act, 
that the proposed rule change (SR-NASDAQ-2009-062) is hereby approved 
on an accelerated basis until September 30, 2009.
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    \20\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\20\
Elizabeth M. Murphy.
Secretary.
[FR Doc. E9-16002 Filed 7-7-09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010-01-P
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