Self-Regulatory Organizations; NASDAQ OMX PHLX, Inc.; Order Granting Accelerated Approval of a Proposed Rule Change as Modified by Amendment No. 1 Thereto Relating to Listing and Trading of Foreign Currency Options, 31782-31786 [E9-15611]
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31782
Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 126 / Thursday, July 2, 2009 / Notices
Participants Fund Deposit by credit to
their settlement accounts. Effective July
31, 2009, DTC will enhance its
Participants Fund Return Request
application to give each participant the
ability to have its Voluntary Participants
Fund Deposit credited to its settlement
account on the next business day
following the request. A decrease
request must be submitted by 2:30 p.m.
in order for a participant to be eligible
to receive the credit the following
business day. In addition, in an effort to
effectively manage risk and to eliminate
the need for participants to provide DTC
with free form wire instructions, DTC
will require that each participant
wishing to receive its Voluntary
Participants Fund Deposit through
Fedwire must establish standing wire
instructions with DTC’s Account
Administration Department for the
return of any Voluntary Participants
Fund Deposit going forward. Absent
such standing wire instructions, DTC
will automatically return any requested
Voluntary Participants Fund Deposit by
crediting the Participant’s settlement
account. Participants will continue to
have the ability to withdraw their
Voluntary Participants Fund Deposit on
a monthly basis by sending free form
wire instructions to DTC.
DTC believes that the proposed rule
change is consistent with the
requirements of Section 17A of the Act 5
and the rules and regulations
thereunder because it will promote the
prompt and accurate clearance and
settlement of securities transactions by
providing participants with a more
efficient process for receiving their
Voluntary Participants Fund Deposits.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
DTC does not believe that the
proposed rule change will have any
impact or impose any burden on
competition.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
DTC has not solicited or received
written comments relating to the
proposed rule change. DTC will notify
the Commission of any written
comments it receives.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The foregoing rule change has become
effective upon filing pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act 6 and Rule
19b–4(f)(4) 7 thereunder because the
proposed rule change effects a change in
an existing service of DTC that (i) does
not adversely affect the safeguarding of
securities or funds in DTC’s custody or
control or for which it is responsible
and (ii) does not significantly affect the
respective rights of DTC or persons
using the service. At any time within
sixty days of the filing of such rule
change, the Commission may summarily
abrogate such rule change if it appears
to the Commission that such action is
necessary or appropriate in the public
interest, for the protection of investors,
or otherwise in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml) or
• Send an e-mail to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
No. SR–DTC–2009–12 on the subject
line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F Street, NE., Washington, DC
20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File No.
SR–DTC–2009–12. This file number
should be included on the subject line
if e-mail is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for inspection and copying in
the Commission’s Public Reference
6 15
5 15
U.S.C. 78q–1.
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U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(4).
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Section, 100 F Street, NE., Washington,
DC 20549, on official business days
between the hours of 10 a.m. and 3 p.m.
Copies of such filings also will be
available for inspection and copying at
DTC’s principal office and DTC’s Web
site at https://www.dtc.org/impNtc/mor/
index.html. All comments received will
be posted without change; the
Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File No. SR–DTC–2009–
12 and should be submitted on or before
July 23, 2009.
For the Commission by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.8
Florence E. Harmon,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. E9–15612 Filed 7–1–09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–60169; File No. SR–Phlx–
2009–40]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
NASDAQ OMX PHLX, Inc.; Order
Granting Accelerated Approval of a
Proposed Rule Change as Modified by
Amendment No. 1 Thereto Relating to
Listing and Trading of Foreign
Currency Options
June 24, 2009.
I. Introduction
On May 8, 2008, NASDAQ OMX
PHLX, Inc. (‘‘Phlx’’ or the ‘‘Exchange’’)
filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’), pursuant
to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule
19b–4 thereunder,2 a proposed rule
change to amend its rules relating to the
listing and trading of U.S. dollar-settled
foreign currency options (‘‘FCOs’’). On
May 29, 2009, the Exchange filed
Amendment No. 1 to the proposed rule
change.3 The proposed rule change, as
modified by Amendment No. 1, was
published for comment in the Federal
Register on June 8, 2009.4 The
Commission received no comments on
the proposal. This order approves the
proposed rule change, as modified by
8 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
3 Amendment No. 1 replaced and superseded the
original filing in its entirety.
4 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 60021
(June 1, 2009), 74 FR 27217 (‘‘Notice’’).
1 15
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Amendment No. 1, on an accelerated
basis.
II. Description of the Proposal
In January 2007, the Exchange began
listing and trading FCOs on the British
pound and the Euro.5 In July 2007, the
Exchange listed and began trading U.S.
dollar-settled FCOs on the Australian
dollar, Canadian dollar, Swiss franc,
and Japanese yen.6 U.S. dollar-settled
FCOs are currently traded electronically
over the Exchange’s options trading
platform. The Exchange no longer trades
physical delivery options on foreign
currencies.7
The Exchange now proposes to amend
its rules to enable it to list and trade
options on ten new currencies: the
Mexican peso, the Brazilian real, the
Chinese yuan,8 the Danish krone, the
New Zealand dollar, the Norwegian
krone, the Russian ruble, the South
African rand, the South Korean won,
and the Swedish krona 9 (the ‘‘New
Currencies’’).10 FCOs on the New
Currencies would be listed and traded
similarly to other U.S. dollar-settled
FCOs that currently are listed and
traded on the Exchange,11 and also
would be traded electronically over the
Exchange’s options trading platform.
FCOs on the New Currencies will be
5 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 54989
(December 21, 2006), 71 FR 78506 (December 29,
2006) (SR–Phlx–2006–34). In approving the listing
and trading of U.S. dollar-settled FCOs on the
British pound and the Euro, the approval order
noted that the listing and trading of additional U.S.
dollar-settled FCOs on other foreign currencies will
require the Exchange to file additional proposed
rule changes on Form 19b–4.
6 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 56034
(July 10, 2007), 72 FR 38853 (July 16, 2007) (SR–
Phlx–2007–34).
7 Physical delivery options, so named because
settlement could involve delivery of the underlying
currency (as opposed to cash for U.S. dollar-settled
FCOs), traded on the Exchange since 1982 but since
March 2007 are no longer listed and traded on the
Exchange.
8 The Exchange noted that the Chinese yuan may
also be referred to as ‘‘renminbi’’ (similar to the
British pound and sterling). See Notice, supra note
4, at note 4.
9 The Exchange notes that CME Group Inc.
(‘‘CME’’), formerly Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Holdings Inc., lists and trades futures contracts on
many of the New Currencies that are proposed to
be listed and traded by the Exchange (e.g., the
Mexican peso, the New Zealand dollar, the
Norwegian krone, the Russian ruble, the Swedish
krona, the Brazilian real, the Chinese renminbi, the
South African rand, and the South Korean won).
See Notice, supra note 4, at note 12.
10 Options on the following U.S. dollar-settled
foreign currencies are currently listed and traded on
the Exchange: the Australian dollar, the Euro, the
British pound, the Canadian dollar, the Swiss franc,
and the Japanese yen.
11 See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos.
54989 (December 21, 2006), 71 FR 78506 (December
29, 2006) (SR–Phlx–2006–34); and 56034 (July 10,
2007), 72 FR 38853 (July 16, 2007) (SR–Phlx–2007–
34). See also supra notes 5 and 6 (citing to the
approval orders for the existing Phlx FCOs).
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subject to existing Exchange rules and
processes that now apply to existing
FCOs traded on the Exchange, as
proposed to be modified by the
Exchange in its proposal.
In addition, the Exchange also
proposed several modifications to its
FCOs generally, including: Changing the
uniform pricing convention
methodology for FCOs, establishing new
position and exercise limits for FCOs,
amending certain existing Exchange rule
definitions regarding FCOs, and deleting
obsolete references regarding foreign
currency products and processes. The
Exchange has proposed conforming rule
text changes as well as changes to Phlx
Option Floor Procedure Advices
(‘‘OFPAs’’) 12 to harmonize Exchange
OFPAs with Exchange rules.
Pricing of FCOs
The Exchange proposes to modify the
convention of how it prices FCOs.
Currently, Rule 1012, Commentary .06
provides that the Exchange may initially
list exercise strike prices in the
following format, e.g.: the Euro in the
range of $.9500 (expressed as $95) to
$1.0550 (expressed as $105.50). In other
words, options on foreign currencies are
currently priced without the application
of an up-front multiplier and are
followed by an ‘‘expressed as’’ price.
The Exchange proposes to amend
Commentary .06 to align its pricing
practice in a way that better reflects how
options are actually priced by applying
a designated up-front modifier to the
price. As such, the Exchange will no
longer need to follow FCO prices of
several decimal places with ‘‘expressed
as’’ prices. The Exchange’s proposed
changes regarding the methodology and
convention of pricing options on foreign
currencies is similar to the pricing
convention used by other markets that
trade currency options.13
12 See proposed changes to Option Floor
Procedure Advices B–7 (Time Priority of Bids/
Offers in Foreign Currency Options (Physical
Delivery Foreign Currency Option Only)), C–2
(Options Floor Broker Management System), F–6
(Options Quote Parameters), F–17 (FCO Trades to
be Effected in the Pit (Physical Delivery Foreign
Currency Option Only)), F–18 (FCO Expiration
Months and Strike Prices—Selective Quoting
Facility (Physical Delivery Foreign Currency Option
Only)), and F–20 (Quoting and Trading Customized
Foreign Currency Options (Foreign Currency
Option Only)).
13 The International Securities Exchange, LLC
(‘‘ISE’’), for example, also lists and trades options
on certain foreign currencies (including, for
example, the Australian dollar, the Euro, the British
pound, the Canadian dollar, the Swiss franc, and
the Japanese yen) that are not fungible with Phlx’s
U.S. dollar-settled FCOs. See Securities Exchange
Act Release No. 55575 (April 3, 2007), 72 FR 17963
(April 10, 2007) (SR–ISE–2006–59). ISE, like Phlx’s
proposal, applies up-front multipliers to currency
spot prices so that ISE’s currency prices tend to
look like the prices of index and other options.
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31783
To accomplish these changes, the
Exchange proposes to modify the
definition of Spot Price in Phlx Rule
1000(b)(16) by renaming it ‘‘Exchange
Spot Price’’ and indicating that, to
establish the Exchange Spot Price, the
Exchange will apply an appropriate
multiplier to the cash market spot price
that it receives from a price quotation
dissemination system chosen by the
Exchange.14 The multipliers will be
applied by the Exchange so that
Exchange Spot Prices would be similar
to index option prices.15 The up-front
application of appropriate multipliers to
cash market spot prices to get Exchange
Spot Prices more accurately reflects how
options on foreign currencies are
actually priced on exchanges that list
and trade such products. To effectuate
this change, the Exchange proposes to
amend Rules 1012, 1014, 1033, 1034,
and 1092, and OFPA F–6 to clarify the
new uniform FCO pricing convention.
The Exchange also proposes to amend
its rules to reflect that the Exchange
Spot Price will be the settlement price
for its FCOs.16
14 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 58915
(November 6, 2008), 73 FR 67916 (November 17,
2008) (SR–Phlx–2008–68) (indicating, among other
things, that Quote Media, Inc. provides spot prices
to The NASDAQ OMX Group, Inc. (‘‘NASDAQ
OMX’’)). Proposed Rule 1000(b)(16) provides: ‘‘The
term ‘Exchange Spot Price’ in respect of an option
contract on a foreign currency means the cash
market spot price, for the sale of one foreign
currency for another, quoted by various foreign
exchange participants for the sale of a single unit
of such foreign currency for immediate delivery that
is calculated from the foreign currency price
quotation reported by the foreign currency price
quotation dissemination system selected by the
Exchange, to which an appropriate multiplier is
applied. The multiplier(s) will be: 100 for the
British pound, the Euro, the Swiss Franc, the
Canadian dollar, the Australian dollar, the Brazilian
real, and the New Zealand dollar; 1,000 for the
Chinese yuan, the Danish krone, the Mexican peso,
the Norwegian krone, the South African rand, and
the Swedish krona; 10,000 for the Japanese yen and
the Russian ruble; and 100,000 for the South Korean
won.’’
15 Exchange Spot Prices will generally have two
decimal places. As an example, the Exchange Spot
Price for the Japanese yen, with up-front
application of a multiplier of 10,000, may be
80.22—which reflects how index (and other)
options are operationally priced by the Exchange,
ISE, and other markets that trade options on foreign
currencies. In contrast, using the old pricing
methodology (without the up-front application of a
multiplier) the above-noted spot price for the
Japanese yen would be .008022 (expressed as
80.22). Moreover, Exchange Spot Prices and what
are known as modified spot prices (that is, spot
prices that do not incorporate modifiers but add
them at a later time) are the same values. See
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 57575 (March
28, 2008), 73 FR 18310 (April 3, 2008) (SR–Phlx–
2008–06) (describing, among other things, modified
spot prices).
16 The closing settlement value for the Phlx FCOs
will continue to be spot price (now the ‘‘Exchange
Spot Price’’) at 12:00:00 Eastern Time (noon) on the
last trading day prior to expiration unless the
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Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 126 / Thursday, July 2, 2009 / Notices
The Exchange will continue to
disseminate FCO-related data including
the settlement values and Exchange
Spot Prices for its FCOs over the
facilities of a major public data vendor,
such as NASDAQ OMX or one or more
other (NASDAQ OMX-owned or
unrelated) major market data vendors.17
The Exchange also proposes to delete
rule text that reflects the prior
methodology. For example, the
Exchange proposes to amend Rule 1014
to reflect the revised uniform FCO
pricing that no longer requires
indicating bid/ask prices ‘‘expressed as’’
a modified value, after appropriate
multipliers are applied.18 Phlx also
would amend Rule 1033, which applies
to all currencies, to clarify that
premiums on all U.S. dollar-settled
FCOs will be calculated in the same way
for all FCOs. Similarly, the Exchange
proposes to delete unnecessary rule text
that indicates that the first two decimal
places will be omitted for bid and offer
quotations for the British pound, the
Swiss franc, the Canadian dollar, the
Australian dollar, and the Euro, and the
first four decimal places will be omitted
from bid and offer quotations for the
Japanese yen.19 For example, under the
proposal, a bid of ‘‘3.25’’ for a premium
on a $170 strike price option on the
British pound would represent a bid to
pay $325 per option contract. Further,
the Exchange will clarify that minimum
price increments for all FCOs will
remain at $.01, but without the need to
indicate different minimum price
increments for different currencies that
are thereafter each ‘‘expressed as $.01’’.
Additionally, the Exchange proposes
to modify Rule 1012, Commentary .06 to
Exchange determines to apply an alternative closing
settlement value as a result of extraordinary
circumstances.
17 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 59611
(March 20, 2009), 74 FR 13498 (March 27, 2009)
(SR–Phlx–2009–22) at note 10.
18 Additionally, Rule 1092 and OFPA F–6 would
be amended to clarify that option prices will no
longer be represented in terms of several decimal
places that are then expressed as different values.
19 Rule 1033 currently states that the first two
decimal places shall be omitted from all bid and
offer quotations for the British pound, the Swiss
franc, the Canadian dollar, the Australian dollar,
and the Euro, and the first four decimal places shall
be omitted from all bid and offer quotations for the
Japanese yen (e.g., a bid of ‘‘9.2’’ for an option
contract on the British pound shall represent a bid
to pay $.0920 per unit of underlying foreign
currency—i.e., a premium of $2,875—for an option
contract having a unit of trading of 31,250 pounds;
a bid of .44 for an option contract on the Euro shall
represent a bid to pay .0044 per unit of underlying
foreign currency—i.e., a premium of $275—for an
option contract having a unit of trading of 62,500
Euros; a bid of ‘‘1.6’’ for an option contract on the
Japanese yen shall represent a bid to pay $.000160
per unit of underlying foreign currency—i.e., a
premium of $1,000—for an option contract having
a unit of trading of 6,250,000 yen).
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15:35 Jul 01, 2009
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specify that Exchange Strike Prices may
be listed within a 40 percent band (20
percent above and 20 percent below)
around Exchange Spot Prices at fifty
cent ($.50) intervals. This would result
in no more than eighty-one strike prices
available for trading.20 The Exchange
also proposes to amend Rule 1012 to
permit the Exchange to list, with respect
to any U.S. dollar-settled FCOs, options
having up to ten options series with
expirations up to thirty-six months.21
The Exchange proposes to establish that
FLEX currency options will similarly
have expiration dates of up to three
years.22
Closing settlement values are
addressed in Rule 1057 and 1079 (for
FLEX options). In both rules, the closing
settlement price for U.S. dollar-settled
FCOs is the Spot Price at 12:00:00
(noon) Eastern Time on the last trading
day prior to expiration.23 Phlx proposes
to amend Rules 1057 and 1079 to reflect
the new pricing convention it has
proposed. Specifically, Rules 1057 and
1079 would be amended to add the New
Currencies and reflect that the Exchange
Spot Price per Rule 1000(b)(16) would
be the settlement price.24
20 The Exchange could initially list exercise strike
prices for each expiration of U.S. dollar-settled
options on currencies within a 40 percent band
around the current Exchange Spot Price at fifty cent
($.50) intervals. Thus, if the Exchange Spot Price of
the Euro were at $100.00, the Exchange would list
strikes in $.50 intervals up to $120.00 and down to
$80, for a total of eighty-one strike prices available
for trading. As the Exchange Spot Price for U.S.
dollar-settled FCOs moves, the Exchange will list
new strike prices that, at the time of listing, do not
exceed the Exchange Spot Price by more than 20
percent and are not less than the Exchange Spot
Price by more than 20 percent. For example, if at
the time of initial listing, the Exchange Spot Price
of the Euro is at $100.00, the strike prices the
Exchange will list will be $80.00 to $120.00. If the
Exchange Spot Price then moves to $105.00, the
Exchange may list additional strikes at the
following prices: $105.50 to $126.00.
21 Proposed Rule 1012(a)(iii)(C) provides: ‘‘The
Exchange may list, with respect to any U.S. dollarsettled foreign currencies, options having up to
three years from the time they are listed until
expiration. There may be up to ten options series,
options having up to thirty-six months from the
time they are listed until expiration. There may be
up to six additional expiration months. Strike price
interval, bid/ask differential and continuity rules
shall not apply to such options series until the time
to expiration is less than nine months.’’
22 See proposed Rule 1079(a)(6).
23 The closing settlement value was changed from
the Noon Buying Rate received from the Federal
Reserve Bank of New York to the spot price at
12:00:00 Eastern Time (noon) on the last trading
day prior to expiration. See Securities Exchange Act
Release No. 58915 (November 6, 2008), 73 FR 67916
(November 17, 2008) (SR–Phlx–2008–68). See also
supra note 14 (regarding the vendor used for spot
prices).
24 Proposed Rule 1057 provides that: ‘‘The closing
settlement value for the U.S. dollar-settled FCO on
the Australian dollar, the Euro, the British pound,
the Canadian dollar, the Swiss franc, the Japanese
yen, the Mexican peso, the Brazilian real, the
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Position Limits
Rule 1001 generally establishes
position limits for FCOs at 200,000 on
the same side of the market relating to
the same underlying currency.25 The
Exchange proposes to amend Rule 1001
to establish three levels of position
limits for FCOs. Specifically, the
Exchange proposes the following
position limits: (i) 300,000 contracts for
options on: the Mexican peso, the
Brazilian real, the Chinese yuan, the
Danish krone, the Norwegian krone, the
Russian ruble, the South African rand,
the South Korean won, the Swedish
krona; (ii) 600,000 contracts for options
on: the British pound, the Swiss franc,
the Canadian dollar, the Australian
dollar, the Japanese yen, and the New
Zealand dollar; and (iii) 1,200,000
contracts for options on the Euro.26
The Exchange also proposes to
eliminate from Rules 1001 and 1079 the
practice of fractional counting of U.S.
dollar-settled FCO contracts for position
limit purposes. Fractional counting was
needed to establish position limit
equivalency between the Exchange’s
physical delivery option contracts and
U.S. dollar-settled option contracts,
which had different sized contracts on
the same underlying currencies, but is
no longer required as the Exchange no
longer trades physical delivery options
on foreign currencies.
Systems Capacity and Surveillance
The New Currencies would be
covered under the Exchange’s existing
surveillance programs.27 Specifically,
the Exchange represented that it has the
Chinese yuan, the Danish krone, the New Zealand
dollar, the Norwegian krone, the Russian ruble, the
South African rand, the South Korean won, and the
Swedish krona shall be the Exchange Spot Price at
12:00:00 Eastern Time (noon) on the last trading
day prior to expiration unless the Exchange
determines to apply an alternative closing
settlement value as a result of extraordinary
circumstances.’’ See also proposed Rule 1079
(concerning FLEX options).
25 Rule 1001 currently sets forth position limits of
100,000 contracts for options on the Mexican peso
traded as a customized option per Rule 1069.
Because Rule 1069 and other references to
customized options, among them options on the
Mexican peso, are proposed to be deleted in this
filing, the 100,000 contract position limit on the
Mexican peso is proposed to be deleted.
26 See proposed Commentary .05(b) to Rule 1001.
27 The Exchange noted that it is a member of the
Intermarket Surveillance Group (‘‘ISG’’) and may
obtain trading information via the ISG from other
exchanges who are members or affiliates of the ISG.
The members of the ISG include all of the U.S.
registered stock and options markets. The ISG
members work together to coordinate surveillance
and investigative information sharing in the stock
and options markets. In addition, the major futures
exchanges are affiliated members of the ISG, which
allows for the sharing of surveillance information
for potential intermarket trading abuses. See Notice,
supra note 4, at note 33.
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Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 126 / Thursday, July 2, 2009 / Notices
necessary systems capacity to support
new options series that will result from
the introduction of options on the New
Currencies.28 The Exchange further
represented that it has an adequate
surveillance program in place for
trading U.S. dollar-settled FCOs and
that it will apply the same surveillance
program to the New Currencies.29
Other Conforming Changes
The Exchange proposes other
conforming changes to its rules to
accommodate the New Currencies. For
example, the Exchange proposes to add
the ten New Currencies to the six
currencies that are currently listed in
Rule 1000.30 The Exchange also
proposes technical changes to delete
obsolete references, rules, and OFPAs
regarding foreign currency products and
processes. These include references to
cross-rate, physical delivery, and
customized foreign currency options;
currency and currency index warrants;
currency products that are no longer
traded; and the Regulatory Services
Post, which no longer exists.31
III. Discussion and Commission’s
Findings
After careful review, the Commission
finds that the proposed rule change, as
amended, is consistent with the
requirements of the Act and the rules
and regulations thereunder applicable to
a national securities exchange.32 In
particular, the Commission finds that
the proposal is consistent with Section
6(b)(5) of the Act,33 which requires,
among other things, that the rules of a
national securities exchange be
designed to promote just and equitable
principles of trade, to remove
impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market
and a national market system, and, in
general, to protect investors and the
public interest.
28 See
Notice, supra note 4, at 74 FR 27220.
id.
30 The Exchange will similarly add the New
Currencies throughout its rules. See, e.g., Rules
1009, 1057, and 1079.
31 See, e.g., Rules 1000 Sections 14, 15, 21, 38,
and 40; 1001, 1002, 1009, 1034, and 1069 (crossrate foreign currency options); 1012, 1014, 1016,
1034, 1044, and 1063 (physical delivery foreign
currency options); 1001, 1009, 1033, 1034, 1063,
1069, and 1079 (customized foreign currency
options); 1049, 1070 and 1089 (currency warrants);
and 1079 (Regulatory Services Post). See also
OFPAs B–7, F–17, and F–18 (physical delivery
foreign currency options); and C–2 and F–20
(customized foreign currency options). See also
Rule 1014 correcting typographical errors.
32 In approving this proposed rule change, the
Commission has considered the proposed rule’s
impact on efficiency, competition, and capital
formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
33 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
29 See
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With respect to the listing and trading
of FCOs on the proposed New
Currencies, the Commission believes
that the proposal may provide investors
with additional strategic investment and
hedging tools. The Commission notes
that the currency market for each
proposed New Currency is highly liquid
and is characterized by a significant
degree of volume and turnover. As a
result, the Commission believes that
sufficient venues exist to provide
investors with ready access to reliable
information on the New Currencies so
that investors in FCOs can monitor the
underlying spot market in the
currencies. In addition, investors will be
able to obtain information regarding
futures trading on most of the New
Currencies.34 Further, the Commission
notes that the Exchange’s proposal is
designed to ensure that the New
Currencies are listed and traded under
the same terms that apply to other U.S.
dollar-settled FCOs that are currently
traded on the Exchange, as such terms
are proposed to be amended by the
Exchange in this filing.
The Commission further believes that
the Exchange’s proposal to modify the
methodology of pricing options on
foreign currencies is consistent with the
Act. The proposed new methodology
clarifies and greatly simplifies the
pricing of FCOs on Phlx in that it
eliminates the need to express the price
of options on foreign currencies with an
‘‘expressed as’’ price. The Exchange’s
proposal to apply an appropriate upfront multiplier to the cash market spot
prices it receives from a price quotation
dissemination system to establish the
Exchange Spot Price for FCOs is
consistent with the Act and also is
consistent with the pricing convention
used by other markets that trade foreign
currency options.35 The new
methodology should result in more
uniform pricing between FCOs and
other option products that trade on the
Exchange. The use of the Exchange Spot
Price will therefore bring the underlying
value of a Phlx FCO up to a level that
more closely resembles the value an
investor would expect to see for other
options traded on the Exchange.
Investors will be able to access a list of
the modifiers that are used in creating
each of the modified exchange rates.36
34 See supra note 9 (noting that CME lists and
trades futures contracts on most of the New
Currencies (e.g., the Mexican peso, the New
Zealand dollar, the Norwegian krone, the Russian
ruble, the Swedish krona, the Brazilian real, the
Chinese renminbi, the South African rand, and the
South Korean won)).
35 See supra note 13 (discussing ISE’s FCOs).
36 See supra note 14 (describing the modifiers set
forth in proposed Rule 1000(b)(16)).
PO 00000
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31785
In addition, the Exchange will continue
to disseminate Exchange Spot Prices
and other FCO-related data throughout
the day over the facilities of a major
public data vendor to inform investors’
trading of FCOs.
Further, the Commission believes that
the proposals permitting Exchange
Strike Prices to be listed within a 40
percent band around Exchange Spot
Prices at fifty cent internals; clarifying
that premiums on all U.S. dollar-settled
FCOs will be calculated in the same way
for all options; and clarifying that
minimum price increments for all
currencies will remain at $.01, are all
consistent with the Act. Permitting
Strike Prices to be listed within a 40
percent band around the Exchange Spot
Price allows accurate pricing of options
on foreign currencies, and amending the
rules to ensure that premiums and
minimum price increments will be the
same for all FCOs perfects the
mechanism of a free and open market by
simplifying the Exchange’s rules and
implementing rules that are consistent
across all options on foreign currencies.
The Commission believes that the
Exchange’s proposal to institute three
levels of position limits for FCOs on the
same side of the market relating to the
same underlying currency is reasonably
designed to protect the options and
related markets from disruptions or
manipulation, and imposes similar
position limits to those that have been
adopted by other markets that trade
foreign currency options as such have
been approved previously by the
Commission.37 Further, the elimination
of fractional counting differentiations
for position limit purposes is
appropriate, because physical delivery
foreign currency options are no longer
traded on the Exchange. Accordingly,
the Commission believes that the
proposed changes to the position limit
rule are appropriate and consistent with
the Act.
In approving the proposed rule
change, the Commission has relied upon
the Exchange’s representations that it
has the necessary systems capacity and
adequate surveillance programs in place
to support new options series that will
result from this proposal.
The Commission believes that the
other rule changes proposed by the
Exchange to delete obsolete and
outdated rules and OFPAs regarding
foreign currency products and processes
to eliminate confusion and extraneous
references are consistent with the Act
and should permit the Exchange to
37 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 55575
(April 3, 2007), 72 FR 17963 (April 10, 2007) (SR–
ISE–2006–59).
E:\FR\FM\02JYN1.SGM
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31786
Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 126 / Thursday, July 2, 2009 / Notices
update its rules applicable to FCOs and
thereby facilitate its ability to
administer its FCO program.
IV. Accelerated Approval
The Commission finds good cause,
pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the
Act,38 for approving the proposed rule
change, as amended, prior to the
thirtieth day after publication of the
Notice in the Federal Register. The
Commission notes that the proposal, as
modified by Amendment No. 1, was
published for a 15-day comment
period,39 and that it did not receive any
comment letters on the proposal. The
Commission notes that the proposal, as
modified by Amendment No. 1, extends
to the New Currencies the same rule set
that currently is applicable to FCOs
traded on the Exchange, as proposed to
be amended by the current filing. The
proposal is similar to another
exchange’s FCO program, including
most of the proposed New Currencies,
the position limits, and the up-front
modified spot price, and so does not
raise additional issues that have not
been considered previously by the
Commission.40 Accordingly, the
Commission finds that the proposed
rule change does not raise any novel
regulatory issues and believes that
accelerating approval of this proposal at
the conclusion of a 15-day comment
period should benefit investors by
offering them the ability to invest in
FCOs based on the New Currencies and
by offering the new FCO features,
methodologies, and processes without
further delay. In particular, the proposal
should greatly simplify the pricing
methodology and structure of Phlx’s
FCOs with respect to, among other
things, strike, bid and ask, spot and
settlement prices, and should
consequently facilitate the ability of
investors to more readily understand
and trade these products.
V. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,41 that the
proposed rule change (SR–Phlx–2009–
40), as modified by Amendment No. 1,
be, and it hereby is, approved on an
accelerated basis.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.42
Florence E. Harmon,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. E9–15611 Filed 7–1–09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–60179; File No. SR–NYSE–
2009–61]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; New
York Stock Exchange LLC; Notice of
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of
Proposed Rule Change
Decommissioning the Requirement for
Member Organizations To Report
Program Trading Activity on the Daily
Program Trading Report
June 26, 2009.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on June 24,
2009, the New York Stock Exchange
LLC (the ‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘NYSE’’) filed
with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’) the
proposed rule change as described in
Items I, II, and III below, which Items
have been prepared by the NYSE. The
NYSE has filed the proposed rule
change pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)
of the Act 3 and Rule 19b–4(f)(1)
thereunder,4 which renders the proposal
effective upon filing with the
Commission. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to
decommission the requirement for
member organizations to report program
trading activity on the Daily Program
Trading Report (‘‘DPTR’’).
The text of the proposed rule change
is available at the Exchange, the
Commission’s Public Reference Room,
and https://www.nyse.com.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
38 15
42 17
39 See
U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
Notice, supra note 4.
40 See supra note 37 (citing to the approval order
for SR–ISE–2006–59).
41 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
1 15
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15:35 Jul 01, 2009
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PO 00000
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
3 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
4 17 CFR 19b–4(f)(1).
Frm 00100
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
self-regulatory organization has
prepared summaries, set forth in
sections A, B, and C below, of the most
significant aspects of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to implement
the previously approved
decommissioning of the requirement
that member organizations report
program trading activity via the Daily
Program Trading Report (‘‘DPTR’’).5
Because certain entities previously used
DPTR data, the Exchange delayed
implementing the decommissioning of
the DPTR requirement to provide
adequate time to coordinate with such
entities. The Exchange files this rule
proposal to announce the stated policy
of the Exchange that the last trade date
for which member organizations will be
required to file the DPTR with the
Exchange will be July 10, 2009 and
therefore the last required date to
submit the DPTR will be July 14, 2009.
Background
In 2007, the Exchange filed a rule
proposal to update the definition of
program trading and to make certain
conforming changes to rules governing
program trading at the Exchange (the
‘‘2007 rule filing’’).6 In addition to
amending the definition of program
trading, the Exchange proposed to
streamline the reporting process that
member organizations must follow
when reporting program trading.7
In the 2007 rule filing, the Exchange
proposed to eliminate DPTR. The 2007
filing noted that there was some
duplication between the DPTR data and
the audit trail information that member
organizations provide to the Exchange
via account-type indicators at the time
that they submit program trades to the
Exchange. The Exchange uses account
type indicators to capture program trade
information for those portions of the
5 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 55793
(May 22, 2007), 72 FR 29567 (May 29, 2007) (SR–
NYSE–2007–34).
6 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 55615
(Apr. 11, 2007), 72 FR 19225 (Apr. 17, 2007) (SR–
NYSE–2007–34).
7 Beginning in 1988, the Exchange required that
member organizations report program trading by the
close of the second business day following the trade
day on the DPTR.
E:\FR\FM\02JYN1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 74, Number 126 (Thursday, July 2, 2009)]
[Notices]
[Pages 31782-31786]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E9-15611]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-60169; File No. SR-Phlx-2009-40]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NASDAQ OMX PHLX, Inc.; Order
Granting Accelerated Approval of a Proposed Rule Change as Modified by
Amendment No. 1 Thereto Relating to Listing and Trading of Foreign
Currency Options
June 24, 2009.
I. Introduction
On May 8, 2008, NASDAQ OMX PHLX, Inc. (``Phlx'' or the
``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(``Commission''), pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ a
proposed rule change to amend its rules relating to the listing and
trading of U.S. dollar-settled foreign currency options (``FCOs''). On
May 29, 2009, the Exchange filed Amendment No. 1 to the proposed rule
change.\3\ The proposed rule change, as modified by Amendment No. 1,
was published for comment in the Federal Register on June 8, 2009.\4\
The Commission received no comments on the proposal. This order
approves the proposed rule change, as modified by
[[Page 31783]]
Amendment No. 1, on an accelerated basis.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ Amendment No. 1 replaced and superseded the original filing
in its entirety.
\4\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 60021 (June 1,
2009), 74 FR 27217 (``Notice'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
II. Description of the Proposal
In January 2007, the Exchange began listing and trading FCOs on the
British pound and the Euro.\5\ In July 2007, the Exchange listed and
began trading U.S. dollar-settled FCOs on the Australian dollar,
Canadian dollar, Swiss franc, and Japanese yen.\6\ U.S. dollar-settled
FCOs are currently traded electronically over the Exchange's options
trading platform. The Exchange no longer trades physical delivery
options on foreign currencies.\7\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 54989 (December 21,
2006), 71 FR 78506 (December 29, 2006) (SR-Phlx-2006-34). In
approving the listing and trading of U.S. dollar-settled FCOs on the
British pound and the Euro, the approval order noted that the
listing and trading of additional U.S. dollar-settled FCOs on other
foreign currencies will require the Exchange to file additional
proposed rule changes on Form 19b-4.
\6\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 56034 (July 10,
2007), 72 FR 38853 (July 16, 2007) (SR-Phlx-2007-34).
\7\ Physical delivery options, so named because settlement could
involve delivery of the underlying currency (as opposed to cash for
U.S. dollar-settled FCOs), traded on the Exchange since 1982 but
since March 2007 are no longer listed and traded on the Exchange.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange now proposes to amend its rules to enable it to list
and trade options on ten new currencies: the Mexican peso, the
Brazilian real, the Chinese yuan,\8\ the Danish krone, the New Zealand
dollar, the Norwegian krone, the Russian ruble, the South African rand,
the South Korean won, and the Swedish krona \9\ (the ``New
Currencies'').\10\ FCOs on the New Currencies would be listed and
traded similarly to other U.S. dollar-settled FCOs that currently are
listed and traded on the Exchange,\11\ and also would be traded
electronically over the Exchange's options trading platform. FCOs on
the New Currencies will be subject to existing Exchange rules and
processes that now apply to existing FCOs traded on the Exchange, as
proposed to be modified by the Exchange in its proposal.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\8\ The Exchange noted that the Chinese yuan may also be
referred to as ``renminbi'' (similar to the British pound and
sterling). See Notice, supra note 4, at note 4.
\9\ The Exchange notes that CME Group Inc. (``CME''), formerly
Chicago Mercantile Exchange Holdings Inc., lists and trades futures
contracts on many of the New Currencies that are proposed to be
listed and traded by the Exchange (e.g., the Mexican peso, the New
Zealand dollar, the Norwegian krone, the Russian ruble, the Swedish
krona, the Brazilian real, the Chinese renminbi, the South African
rand, and the South Korean won). See Notice, supra note 4, at note
12.
\10\ Options on the following U.S. dollar-settled foreign
currencies are currently listed and traded on the Exchange: the
Australian dollar, the Euro, the British pound, the Canadian dollar,
the Swiss franc, and the Japanese yen.
\11\ See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 54989 (December
21, 2006), 71 FR 78506 (December 29, 2006) (SR-Phlx-2006-34); and
56034 (July 10, 2007), 72 FR 38853 (July 16, 2007) (SR-Phlx-2007-
34). See also supra notes 5 and 6 (citing to the approval orders for
the existing Phlx FCOs).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In addition, the Exchange also proposed several modifications to
its FCOs generally, including: Changing the uniform pricing convention
methodology for FCOs, establishing new position and exercise limits for
FCOs, amending certain existing Exchange rule definitions regarding
FCOs, and deleting obsolete references regarding foreign currency
products and processes. The Exchange has proposed conforming rule text
changes as well as changes to Phlx Option Floor Procedure Advices
(``OFPAs'') \12\ to harmonize Exchange OFPAs with Exchange rules.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\12\ See proposed changes to Option Floor Procedure Advices B-7
(Time Priority of Bids/Offers in Foreign Currency Options (Physical
Delivery Foreign Currency Option Only)), C-2 (Options Floor Broker
Management System), F-6 (Options Quote Parameters), F-17 (FCO Trades
to be Effected in the Pit (Physical Delivery Foreign Currency Option
Only)), F-18 (FCO Expiration Months and Strike Prices--Selective
Quoting Facility (Physical Delivery Foreign Currency Option Only)),
and F-20 (Quoting and Trading Customized Foreign Currency Options
(Foreign Currency Option Only)).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pricing of FCOs
The Exchange proposes to modify the convention of how it prices
FCOs. Currently, Rule 1012, Commentary .06 provides that the Exchange
may initially list exercise strike prices in the following format,
e.g.: the Euro in the range of $.9500 (expressed as $95) to $1.0550
(expressed as $105.50). In other words, options on foreign currencies
are currently priced without the application of an up-front multiplier
and are followed by an ``expressed as'' price. The Exchange proposes to
amend Commentary .06 to align its pricing practice in a way that better
reflects how options are actually priced by applying a designated up-
front modifier to the price. As such, the Exchange will no longer need
to follow FCO prices of several decimal places with ``expressed as''
prices. The Exchange's proposed changes regarding the methodology and
convention of pricing options on foreign currencies is similar to the
pricing convention used by other markets that trade currency
options.\13\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\13\ The International Securities Exchange, LLC (``ISE''), for
example, also lists and trades options on certain foreign currencies
(including, for example, the Australian dollar, the Euro, the
British pound, the Canadian dollar, the Swiss franc, and the
Japanese yen) that are not fungible with Phlx's U.S. dollar-settled
FCOs. See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 55575 (April 3, 2007),
72 FR 17963 (April 10, 2007) (SR-ISE-2006-59). ISE, like Phlx's
proposal, applies up-front multipliers to currency spot prices so
that ISE's currency prices tend to look like the prices of index and
other options.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
To accomplish these changes, the Exchange proposes to modify the
definition of Spot Price in Phlx Rule 1000(b)(16) by renaming it
``Exchange Spot Price'' and indicating that, to establish the Exchange
Spot Price, the Exchange will apply an appropriate multiplier to the
cash market spot price that it receives from a price quotation
dissemination system chosen by the Exchange.\14\ The multipliers will
be applied by the Exchange so that Exchange Spot Prices would be
similar to index option prices.\15\ The up-front application of
appropriate multipliers to cash market spot prices to get Exchange Spot
Prices more accurately reflects how options on foreign currencies are
actually priced on exchanges that list and trade such products. To
effectuate this change, the Exchange proposes to amend Rules 1012,
1014, 1033, 1034, and 1092, and OFPA F-6 to clarify the new uniform FCO
pricing convention. The Exchange also proposes to amend its rules to
reflect that the Exchange Spot Price will be the settlement price for
its FCOs.\16\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\14\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 58915 (November 6,
2008), 73 FR 67916 (November 17, 2008) (SR-Phlx-2008-68)
(indicating, among other things, that Quote Media, Inc. provides
spot prices to The NASDAQ OMX Group, Inc. (``NASDAQ OMX'')).
Proposed Rule 1000(b)(16) provides: ``The term `Exchange Spot Price'
in respect of an option contract on a foreign currency means the
cash market spot price, for the sale of one foreign currency for
another, quoted by various foreign exchange participants for the
sale of a single unit of such foreign currency for immediate
delivery that is calculated from the foreign currency price
quotation reported by the foreign currency price quotation
dissemination system selected by the Exchange, to which an
appropriate multiplier is applied. The multiplier(s) will be: 100
for the British pound, the Euro, the Swiss Franc, the Canadian
dollar, the Australian dollar, the Brazilian real, and the New
Zealand dollar; 1,000 for the Chinese yuan, the Danish krone, the
Mexican peso, the Norwegian krone, the South African rand, and the
Swedish krona; 10,000 for the Japanese yen and the Russian ruble;
and 100,000 for the South Korean won.''
\15\ Exchange Spot Prices will generally have two decimal
places. As an example, the Exchange Spot Price for the Japanese yen,
with up-front application of a multiplier of 10,000, may be 80.22--
which reflects how index (and other) options are operationally
priced by the Exchange, ISE, and other markets that trade options on
foreign currencies. In contrast, using the old pricing methodology
(without the up-front application of a multiplier) the above-noted
spot price for the Japanese yen would be .008022 (expressed as
80.22). Moreover, Exchange Spot Prices and what are known as
modified spot prices (that is, spot prices that do not incorporate
modifiers but add them at a later time) are the same values. See
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 57575 (March 28, 2008), 73 FR
18310 (April 3, 2008) (SR-Phlx-2008-06) (describing, among other
things, modified spot prices).
\16\ The closing settlement value for the Phlx FCOs will
continue to be spot price (now the ``Exchange Spot Price'') at
12:00:00 Eastern Time (noon) on the last trading day prior to
expiration unless the Exchange determines to apply an alternative
closing settlement value as a result of extraordinary circumstances.
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[[Page 31784]]
The Exchange will continue to disseminate FCO-related data
including the settlement values and Exchange Spot Prices for its FCOs
over the facilities of a major public data vendor, such as NASDAQ OMX
or one or more other (NASDAQ OMX-owned or unrelated) major market data
vendors.\17\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\17\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 59611 (March 20,
2009), 74 FR 13498 (March 27, 2009) (SR-Phlx-2009-22) at note 10.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange also proposes to delete rule text that reflects the
prior methodology. For example, the Exchange proposes to amend Rule
1014 to reflect the revised uniform FCO pricing that no longer requires
indicating bid/ask prices ``expressed as'' a modified value, after
appropriate multipliers are applied.\18\ Phlx also would amend Rule
1033, which applies to all currencies, to clarify that premiums on all
U.S. dollar-settled FCOs will be calculated in the same way for all
FCOs. Similarly, the Exchange proposes to delete unnecessary rule text
that indicates that the first two decimal places will be omitted for
bid and offer quotations for the British pound, the Swiss franc, the
Canadian dollar, the Australian dollar, and the Euro, and the first
four decimal places will be omitted from bid and offer quotations for
the Japanese yen.\19\ For example, under the proposal, a bid of
``3.25'' for a premium on a $170 strike price option on the British
pound would represent a bid to pay $325 per option contract. Further,
the Exchange will clarify that minimum price increments for all FCOs
will remain at $.01, but without the need to indicate different minimum
price increments for different currencies that are thereafter each
``expressed as $.01''.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\18\ Additionally, Rule 1092 and OFPA F-6 would be amended to
clarify that option prices will no longer be represented in terms of
several decimal places that are then expressed as different values.
\19\ Rule 1033 currently states that the first two decimal
places shall be omitted from all bid and offer quotations for the
British pound, the Swiss franc, the Canadian dollar, the Australian
dollar, and the Euro, and the first four decimal places shall be
omitted from all bid and offer quotations for the Japanese yen
(e.g., a bid of ``9.2'' for an option contract on the British pound
shall represent a bid to pay $.0920 per unit of underlying foreign
currency--i.e., a premium of $2,875--for an option contract having a
unit of trading of 31,250 pounds; a bid of .44 for an option
contract on the Euro shall represent a bid to pay .0044 per unit of
underlying foreign currency--i.e., a premium of $275--for an option
contract having a unit of trading of 62,500 Euros; a bid of ``1.6''
for an option contract on the Japanese yen shall represent a bid to
pay $.000160 per unit of underlying foreign currency--i.e., a
premium of $1,000--for an option contract having a unit of trading
of 6,250,000 yen).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Additionally, the Exchange proposes to modify Rule 1012, Commentary
.06 to specify that Exchange Strike Prices may be listed within a 40
percent band (20 percent above and 20 percent below) around Exchange
Spot Prices at fifty cent ($.50) intervals. This would result in no
more than eighty-one strike prices available for trading.\20\ The
Exchange also proposes to amend Rule 1012 to permit the Exchange to
list, with respect to any U.S. dollar-settled FCOs, options having up
to ten options series with expirations up to thirty-six months.\21\ The
Exchange proposes to establish that FLEX currency options will
similarly have expiration dates of up to three years.\22\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\20\ The Exchange could initially list exercise strike prices
for each expiration of U.S. dollar-settled options on currencies
within a 40 percent band around the current Exchange Spot Price at
fifty cent ($.50) intervals. Thus, if the Exchange Spot Price of the
Euro were at $100.00, the Exchange would list strikes in $.50
intervals up to $120.00 and down to $80, for a total of eighty-one
strike prices available for trading. As the Exchange Spot Price for
U.S. dollar-settled FCOs moves, the Exchange will list new strike
prices that, at the time of listing, do not exceed the Exchange Spot
Price by more than 20 percent and are not less than the Exchange
Spot Price by more than 20 percent. For example, if at the time of
initial listing, the Exchange Spot Price of the Euro is at $100.00,
the strike prices the Exchange will list will be $80.00 to $120.00.
If the Exchange Spot Price then moves to $105.00, the Exchange may
list additional strikes at the following prices: $105.50 to $126.00.
\21\ Proposed Rule 1012(a)(iii)(C) provides: ``The Exchange may
list, with respect to any U.S. dollar-settled foreign currencies,
options having up to three years from the time they are listed until
expiration. There may be up to ten options series, options having up
to thirty-six months from the time they are listed until expiration.
There may be up to six additional expiration months. Strike price
interval, bid/ask differential and continuity rules shall not apply
to such options series until the time to expiration is less than
nine months.''
\22\ See proposed Rule 1079(a)(6).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Closing settlement values are addressed in Rule 1057 and 1079 (for
FLEX options). In both rules, the closing settlement price for U.S.
dollar-settled FCOs is the Spot Price at 12:00:00 (noon) Eastern Time
on the last trading day prior to expiration.\23\ Phlx proposes to amend
Rules 1057 and 1079 to reflect the new pricing convention it has
proposed. Specifically, Rules 1057 and 1079 would be amended to add the
New Currencies and reflect that the Exchange Spot Price per Rule
1000(b)(16) would be the settlement price.\24\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\23\ The closing settlement value was changed from the Noon
Buying Rate received from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York to
the spot price at 12:00:00 Eastern Time (noon) on the last trading
day prior to expiration. See Securities Exchange Act Release No.
58915 (November 6, 2008), 73 FR 67916 (November 17, 2008) (SR-Phlx-
2008-68). See also supra note 14 (regarding the vendor used for spot
prices).
\24\ Proposed Rule 1057 provides that: ``The closing settlement
value for the U.S. dollar-settled FCO on the Australian dollar, the
Euro, the British pound, the Canadian dollar, the Swiss franc, the
Japanese yen, the Mexican peso, the Brazilian real, the Chinese
yuan, the Danish krone, the New Zealand dollar, the Norwegian krone,
the Russian ruble, the South African rand, the South Korean won, and
the Swedish krona shall be the Exchange Spot Price at 12:00:00
Eastern Time (noon) on the last trading day prior to expiration
unless the Exchange determines to apply an alternative closing
settlement value as a result of extraordinary circumstances.'' See
also proposed Rule 1079 (concerning FLEX options).
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Position Limits
Rule 1001 generally establishes position limits for FCOs at 200,000
on the same side of the market relating to the same underlying
currency.\25\ The Exchange proposes to amend Rule 1001 to establish
three levels of position limits for FCOs. Specifically, the Exchange
proposes the following position limits: (i) 300,000 contracts for
options on: the Mexican peso, the Brazilian real, the Chinese yuan, the
Danish krone, the Norwegian krone, the Russian ruble, the South African
rand, the South Korean won, the Swedish krona; (ii) 600,000 contracts
for options on: the British pound, the Swiss franc, the Canadian
dollar, the Australian dollar, the Japanese yen, and the New Zealand
dollar; and (iii) 1,200,000 contracts for options on the Euro.\26\
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\25\ Rule 1001 currently sets forth position limits of 100,000
contracts for options on the Mexican peso traded as a customized
option per Rule 1069. Because Rule 1069 and other references to
customized options, among them options on the Mexican peso, are
proposed to be deleted in this filing, the 100,000 contract position
limit on the Mexican peso is proposed to be deleted.
\26\ See proposed Commentary .05(b) to Rule 1001.
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The Exchange also proposes to eliminate from Rules 1001 and 1079
the practice of fractional counting of U.S. dollar-settled FCO
contracts for position limit purposes. Fractional counting was needed
to establish position limit equivalency between the Exchange's physical
delivery option contracts and U.S. dollar-settled option contracts,
which had different sized contracts on the same underlying currencies,
but is no longer required as the Exchange no longer trades physical
delivery options on foreign currencies.
Systems Capacity and Surveillance
The New Currencies would be covered under the Exchange's existing
surveillance programs.\27\ Specifically, the Exchange represented that
it has the
[[Page 31785]]
necessary systems capacity to support new options series that will
result from the introduction of options on the New Currencies.\28\ The
Exchange further represented that it has an adequate surveillance
program in place for trading U.S. dollar-settled FCOs and that it will
apply the same surveillance program to the New Currencies.\29\
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\27\ The Exchange noted that it is a member of the Intermarket
Surveillance Group (``ISG'') and may obtain trading information via
the ISG from other exchanges who are members or affiliates of the
ISG. The members of the ISG include all of the U.S. registered stock
and options markets. The ISG members work together to coordinate
surveillance and investigative information sharing in the stock and
options markets. In addition, the major futures exchanges are
affiliated members of the ISG, which allows for the sharing of
surveillance information for potential intermarket trading abuses.
See Notice, supra note 4, at note 33.
\28\ See Notice, supra note 4, at 74 FR 27220.
\29\ See id.
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Other Conforming Changes
The Exchange proposes other conforming changes to its rules to
accommodate the New Currencies. For example, the Exchange proposes to
add the ten New Currencies to the six currencies that are currently
listed in Rule 1000.\30\ The Exchange also proposes technical changes
to delete obsolete references, rules, and OFPAs regarding foreign
currency products and processes. These include references to cross-
rate, physical delivery, and customized foreign currency options;
currency and currency index warrants; currency products that are no
longer traded; and the Regulatory Services Post, which no longer
exists.\31\
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\30\ The Exchange will similarly add the New Currencies
throughout its rules. See, e.g., Rules 1009, 1057, and 1079.
\31\ See, e.g., Rules 1000 Sections 14, 15, 21, 38, and 40;
1001, 1002, 1009, 1034, and 1069 (cross-rate foreign currency
options); 1012, 1014, 1016, 1034, 1044, and 1063 (physical delivery
foreign currency options); 1001, 1009, 1033, 1034, 1063, 1069, and
1079 (customized foreign currency options); 1049, 1070 and 1089
(currency warrants); and 1079 (Regulatory Services Post). See also
OFPAs B-7, F-17, and F-18 (physical delivery foreign currency
options); and C-2 and F-20 (customized foreign currency options).
See also Rule 1014 correcting typographical errors.
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III. Discussion and Commission's Findings
After careful review, the Commission finds that the proposed rule
change, as amended, is consistent with the requirements of the Act and
the rules and regulations thereunder applicable to a national
securities exchange.\32\ In particular, the Commission finds that the
proposal is consistent with Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,\33\ which
requires, among other things, that the rules of a national securities
exchange be designed to promote just and equitable principles of trade,
to remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open
market and a national market system, and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest.
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\32\ In approving this proposed rule change, the Commission has
considered the proposed rule's impact on efficiency, competition,
and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
\33\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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With respect to the listing and trading of FCOs on the proposed New
Currencies, the Commission believes that the proposal may provide
investors with additional strategic investment and hedging tools. The
Commission notes that the currency market for each proposed New
Currency is highly liquid and is characterized by a significant degree
of volume and turnover. As a result, the Commission believes that
sufficient venues exist to provide investors with ready access to
reliable information on the New Currencies so that investors in FCOs
can monitor the underlying spot market in the currencies. In addition,
investors will be able to obtain information regarding futures trading
on most of the New Currencies.\34\ Further, the Commission notes that
the Exchange's proposal is designed to ensure that the New Currencies
are listed and traded under the same terms that apply to other U.S.
dollar-settled FCOs that are currently traded on the Exchange, as such
terms are proposed to be amended by the Exchange in this filing.
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\34\ See supra note 9 (noting that CME lists and trades futures
contracts on most of the New Currencies (e.g., the Mexican peso, the
New Zealand dollar, the Norwegian krone, the Russian ruble, the
Swedish krona, the Brazilian real, the Chinese renminbi, the South
African rand, and the South Korean won)).
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The Commission further believes that the Exchange's proposal to
modify the methodology of pricing options on foreign currencies is
consistent with the Act. The proposed new methodology clarifies and
greatly simplifies the pricing of FCOs on Phlx in that it eliminates
the need to express the price of options on foreign currencies with an
``expressed as'' price. The Exchange's proposal to apply an appropriate
up-front multiplier to the cash market spot prices it receives from a
price quotation dissemination system to establish the Exchange Spot
Price for FCOs is consistent with the Act and also is consistent with
the pricing convention used by other markets that trade foreign
currency options.\35\ The new methodology should result in more uniform
pricing between FCOs and other option products that trade on the
Exchange. The use of the Exchange Spot Price will therefore bring the
underlying value of a Phlx FCO up to a level that more closely
resembles the value an investor would expect to see for other options
traded on the Exchange. Investors will be able to access a list of the
modifiers that are used in creating each of the modified exchange
rates.\36\ In addition, the Exchange will continue to disseminate
Exchange Spot Prices and other FCO-related data throughout the day over
the facilities of a major public data vendor to inform investors'
trading of FCOs.
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\35\ See supra note 13 (discussing ISE's FCOs).
\36\ See supra note 14 (describing the modifiers set forth in
proposed Rule 1000(b)(16)).
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Further, the Commission believes that the proposals permitting
Exchange Strike Prices to be listed within a 40 percent band around
Exchange Spot Prices at fifty cent internals; clarifying that premiums
on all U.S. dollar-settled FCOs will be calculated in the same way for
all options; and clarifying that minimum price increments for all
currencies will remain at $.01, are all consistent with the Act.
Permitting Strike Prices to be listed within a 40 percent band around
the Exchange Spot Price allows accurate pricing of options on foreign
currencies, and amending the rules to ensure that premiums and minimum
price increments will be the same for all FCOs perfects the mechanism
of a free and open market by simplifying the Exchange's rules and
implementing rules that are consistent across all options on foreign
currencies.
The Commission believes that the Exchange's proposal to institute
three levels of position limits for FCOs on the same side of the market
relating to the same underlying currency is reasonably designed to
protect the options and related markets from disruptions or
manipulation, and imposes similar position limits to those that have
been adopted by other markets that trade foreign currency options as
such have been approved previously by the Commission.\37\ Further, the
elimination of fractional counting differentiations for position limit
purposes is appropriate, because physical delivery foreign currency
options are no longer traded on the Exchange. Accordingly, the
Commission believes that the proposed changes to the position limit
rule are appropriate and consistent with the Act.
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\37\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 55575 (April 3,
2007), 72 FR 17963 (April 10, 2007) (SR-ISE-2006-59).
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In approving the proposed rule change, the Commission has relied
upon the Exchange's representations that it has the necessary systems
capacity and adequate surveillance programs in place to support new
options series that will result from this proposal.
The Commission believes that the other rule changes proposed by the
Exchange to delete obsolete and outdated rules and OFPAs regarding
foreign currency products and processes to eliminate confusion and
extraneous references are consistent with the Act and should permit the
Exchange to
[[Page 31786]]
update its rules applicable to FCOs and thereby facilitate its ability
to administer its FCO program.
IV. Accelerated Approval
The Commission finds good cause, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of
the Act,\38\ for approving the proposed rule change, as amended, prior
to the thirtieth day after publication of the Notice in the Federal
Register. The Commission notes that the proposal, as modified by
Amendment No. 1, was published for a 15-day comment period,\39\ and
that it did not receive any comment letters on the proposal. The
Commission notes that the proposal, as modified by Amendment No. 1,
extends to the New Currencies the same rule set that currently is
applicable to FCOs traded on the Exchange, as proposed to be amended by
the current filing. The proposal is similar to another exchange's FCO
program, including most of the proposed New Currencies, the position
limits, and the up-front modified spot price, and so does not raise
additional issues that have not been considered previously by the
Commission.\40\ Accordingly, the Commission finds that the proposed
rule change does not raise any novel regulatory issues and believes
that accelerating approval of this proposal at the conclusion of a 15-
day comment period should benefit investors by offering them the
ability to invest in FCOs based on the New Currencies and by offering
the new FCO features, methodologies, and processes without further
delay. In particular, the proposal should greatly simplify the pricing
methodology and structure of Phlx's FCOs with respect to, among other
things, strike, bid and ask, spot and settlement prices, and should
consequently facilitate the ability of investors to more readily
understand and trade these products.
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\38\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
\39\ See Notice, supra note 4.
\40\ See supra note 37 (citing to the approval order for SR-ISE-
2006-59).
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V. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the
Act,\41\ that the proposed rule change (SR-Phlx-2009-40), as modified
by Amendment No. 1, be, and it hereby is, approved on an accelerated
basis.
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\41\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\42\
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\42\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Florence E. Harmon,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. E9-15611 Filed 7-1-09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010-01-P