Self-Regulatory Organizations; Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change To Amend Rules 12100, 12506, and 12902 of the Code of Arbitration Procedure for Customer Disputes and Rule 13100 of the Code of Arbitration Procedure for Industry Disputes To Implement Conforming Changes, 31779-31781 [E9-15610]
Download as PDF
Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 126 / Thursday, July 2, 2009 / Notices
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–60159; No. SR–FINRA–
2009–041]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority, Inc.; Notice of Filing of
Proposed Rule Change To Amend
Rules 12100, 12506, and 12902 of the
Code of Arbitration Procedure for
Customer Disputes and Rule 13100 of
the Code of Arbitration Procedure for
Industry Disputes To Implement
Conforming Changes
June 22, 2009.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Exchange Act’’ or ‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule
19b–4 thereunder,2 notice is hereby
given that Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority, Inc. (‘‘FINRA’’ or the
‘‘Corporation’’) (f/k/a National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
(‘‘NASD’’)) filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (‘‘SEC’’ or
‘‘Commission’’) on June 5, 2009, the
proposed rule change as described in
Items I, II, and III below, which Items
have been substantially prepared by
FINRA. The Commission is publishing
this notice to solicit comments on the
proposed rule change from interested
persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
FINRA is proposing to amend the
Code of Arbitration Procedure for
Industry Disputes (‘‘Industry Code’’) to
amend Rules 12100(r), 12506(a), and
12902(a) of the Code of Arbitration
Procedure for Customer Disputes
(‘‘Customer Code’’) and Rule 13100(r) of
the Code of Arbitration Procedure for
Industry Disputes (‘‘Industry Code’’) to
amend the definition of ‘‘associated
person,’’ streamline a case
administration procedure, and clarify
that customers could be assessed
hearing session fees based on their own
claims for relief in connection with an
industry claim.
The text of the proposed rule change
is available on FINRA’s Web site at
https://www.finra.org, at the principal
office of FINRA and at the
Commission’s Public Reference Room.
1 15
2 17
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
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15:35 Jul 01, 2009
Jkt 217001
In its filing with the Commission,
FINRA included statements concerning
the purpose of and basis for the
proposed rule change and discussed any
comments it received on the proposed
rule change. The text of these statements
may be examined at the places specified
in Item IV below. FINRA has prepared
summaries, set forth in Sections A, B,
and C below, of the most significant
aspects of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
On January 24, 2007, the SEC
approved amendments to the NASD
Code of Arbitration Procedure (‘‘old
Code’’) in connection with rules
applicable to customer disputes and to
industry disputes,3 a final step in the
reorganization of the old Code into three
separate procedural codes: the Customer
Code, the Industry Code, and the
Mediation Code (the ‘‘Code Revision’’).4
The Code Revision simplified the
language of the old Code, codified
current dispute resolution practices, and
implemented several substantive
changes to dispute resolution rules.
Since the SEC approved the Code
Revision, Dispute Resolution staff
(‘‘staff’’) has found rule language that
was omitted inadvertently from the
Customer Code and the Industry Code
(collectively, ‘‘Codes’’), as well as rule
language that could be improved to
better convey FINRA’s intent or to
clarify current practice regarding certain
dispute resolution rules. To address
these concerns, FINRA is proposing to
amend:
• Rules 12100(r) and 13100(r) of the
Codes (the definition of ‘‘person
associated with a member’’) so that the
definition in the Codes conforms to the
definition in FINRA’s By-Laws;
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 55158
(January 24, 2007); 72 FR 4574 (January 31, 2007)
(File Nos. SR–NASD–2003–158 and SR–NASD–
2004–011).
4 The Mediation Code was filed separately with
the Commission as SR–NASD–2004–013. The
Commission approved the Mediation Code on
October 31, 2005, and it became effective on
January 30, 2006. See Order Granting Approval to
Proposed Rule Change and Amendments Nos. 1 and
2 Thereto, and Notice of Filing and Order Granting
Accelerated Approval to Amendment No. 3, to
Amend NASD Rules for Mediation Proceedings,
Securities Exchange Act Rel. No. 52705 (October 31,
2005), 70 FR 67525 (November 7, 2005) (SR–NASD–
2004–013).
PO 00000
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31779
• Rule 12506(a) of Customer Code
(Document Production Lists) to
encourage parties to download the
Discovery Guide from FINRA’s Web site
instead of having a copy mailed to them
automatically when a claim is filed; and
• Rule 12902(a) of the Customer Code
(Hearing Session Fees, and Other Costs
and Expenses) to clarify that the
arbitrators may assess hearing session
fees against a customer in connection
with a claim filed by a member against
a customer in cases where there is also
a responsive customer claim.
A discussion of the proposed
amendments to each rule follows.
Rules 12100(r) and 13100(r)—Person
Associated With a Member
A ‘‘person associated with a member’’
or an ‘‘associated person’’ is an
individual who is licensed by FINRA to
buy and sell securities for a FINRA
member and its customers.5 An
associated person works for a member
and, in most cases, is the individual
with whom customers communicate to
discuss their accounts or securities
transactions.
FINRA intended the definition of
associated person in the Codes to match
the By-Laws definition,6 except for one
phrase relating only to Procedural Rule
8210. To that end, FINRA is proposing
to amend Rules 12100(r) and 13100(r) of
the Codes to make these definitions
consistent with the definition in
FINRA’s By-Laws. The proposal would
amend the definition of ‘‘person
associated with a member’’ in the Codes
in two ways: (1) Insert the word ‘‘other’’
5 Rules 12100(r) and 13100(r) define ‘‘person
associated with a member’’ to mean:
(1) A natural person registered under the Rules
of FINRA; or
(2) A sole proprietor, partner, officer, director, or
branch manager of a member, or a natural person
occupying a similar status or performing similar
functions, or a natural person engaged in the
investment banking or securities business who is
directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by a
member, whether or not any such person is
registered or exempt from registration with FINRA
under the By-Laws or the Rules of FINRA.
For purposes of the Code, a person formerly
associated with a member is a person associated
with a member.
6 FINRA’s By-Laws define ‘‘person associated
with a member or associated person of a member’’
as (1) a natural person who is registered or has
applied for registration under the Rules of the
Corporation; (2) a sole proprietor, partner, officer,
director, or branch manager of a member, or other
natural person occupying a similar status or
performing similar functions, or a natural person
engaged in the investment banking or securities
business who is directly or indirectly controlling or
controlled by a member, whether or not any such
person is registered or exempt from registration
with the Corporation under these By-Laws or the
Rules of the Corporation; and (3) for purposes of
Rule 8210, any other person listed in Schedule A
of Form BD of a member. See By-Laws of the
Corporation, Article I, Definitions (rr).
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Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 126 / Thursday, July 2, 2009 / Notices
before the second reference to ‘‘natural
person’’ to clarify that the definition
does not include corporate entities; and
(2) insert the criterion that a natural
person includes someone who has
applied for registration.
FINRA believes that amending the
definition in Rules 12100(r) and
13100(r) to clearly exclude corporate
entities from the definition of associated
person would remove any ambiguity
concerning how the definition will be
applied. Further, amending these rules
to expand the forum’s jurisdiction to
natural persons who have applied for
registration would ensure that these
individuals, who may be working in
some capacity with a firm while
awaiting their license, are subject to
FINRA’s rules, and hence would be
required to arbitrate should a dispute
involving them arise. Moreover, FINRA
notes that this amendment would
conform the definitions under the Codes
to the Corporation’s definition of person
associated with a member.7
Rule 12506—Document Production
Lists
During the arbitration process, parties
can request discovery of documents,
names of witnesses, and other
information from each other to prepare
their cases for the arbitration hearing.
To help parties understand what
information they should disclose, staff
provides a copy of the FINRA Discovery
Guide 8 to parties when the Director
serves the statement of claim. The
Discovery Guide provides parties in
customer cases with guidance on which
documents they should exchange
without arbitrator or staff intervention
(called Document Production Lists) 9
and provides guidance to arbitrators in
determining which documents parties
are presumptively required to
produce.10
Rule 12506 of the Customer Code
states that when the Director serves the
statement of claim, ‘‘the Director will
provide the FINRA Discovery Guide and
Document Production Lists to the
7 See
supra note 6.
January 1996, FINRA (then-NASD) created a
Discovery Guide to assist customers in an
arbitration with directing discovery and resolving
discovery disputes. The Discovery Guide was
approved by the SEC after a public comment
period, see Exchange Act Release No. 41833
(September 2, 1999), 64 FR 49256 (September 10,
1999). and was made available for use in arbitration
proceedings involving customer disputes upon the
publication of Notice to Members 99–90 (November
1999).
9 Many of the provisions of the Discovery Guide
were incorporated into the Codes as part of the
Code Revision. See supra note 3.
10 Although there are discovery rules in each
Code, the Discovery Guide applies only in customer
arbitration disputes.
8 In
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15:35 Jul 01, 2009
Jkt 217001
parties.’’ In light of the availability of
Dispute Resolution forms, guides and
the claim filing system on FINRA’s Web
site, FINRA believes that it is no longer
necessary to disseminate the Discovery
Guide to parties automatically when
they file a claim in the dispute
resolution forum. Further, many parties
and counsel who use FINRA’s
arbitration forum are repeat users who
are likely to have a current copy of the
Discovery Guide in their files. Due to
these circumstances, FINRA believes
that automatic distribution of the
Discovery Guide is not an efficient use
of resources.
Therefore, FINRA is proposing to
amend Rule 12506(a) to state that, when
the Director serves the statement of
claim, the Director will notify parties of
the location of the Discovery Guide
(which includes the Document
Production Lists) on FINRA’s Web site,
but will not provide a copy except upon
request. FINRA believes the proposed
change would enhance the efficiency of
the case administration process, and
would reduce FINRA’s printing and
mailing costs. Moreover, the proposal
would encourage parties, especially
those who frequently use the forum, to
download relevant information from
FINRA’s Web site as needed.
Rule 12902—Hearing Session Fees, and
Other Costs and Expenses
Under the old Code, arbitrators could
allocate hearing session fees against any
party. Rule 10332(c) 11 of the old Code
protected customers from potentially
higher forum fees (now hearing session
fees) triggered by amounts sought in
industry claims by prohibiting the
arbitrators from assessing forum fees
against customers if the industry claim
was dismissed. Moreover, the rule
protected customers from higher forum
fees by requiring the amount of the
forum fees to be based on the amount
awarded to an industry party and not on
the amount of damages requested by the
industry claim. However, Rule 10332(c)
also provided that customers could be
fairly subject to potential forum fees
based on their own claims for relief in
connection with the industry claim.12
11 Rule 10332(c) of the old Code stated, in
relevant part, that ‘‘no fees shall be assessed against
a customer in connection with an industry claim
that is dismissed; however, in cases where there is
also a customer claim, the customer may be
assessed forum fees based on the customer claim.’’
12 For example, if a member filed a claim against
a customer, and the arbitrators dismissed the claim,
the customer would not be assessed any forum fees.
However, if, in connection with the industry claim,
the customer filed a counterclaim against the
member, the customer would be subject to potential
forum fees based on the customer’s own claim for
relief.
PO 00000
Frm 00094
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
During the Code Revision, FINRA
inadvertently omitted from the
corresponding provision, Rule
12902(a)(4) of the Customer Code, the
provision in old Rule 10332(c) that
permitted the forum to assess fees
against the customer based on the
customer’s claim in an industry dispute.
Thus, FINRA is proposing to amend
Rule 12902(a)(4) to incorporate the
omitted language at the end of the rule.
Specifically, the new language would
state that ‘‘in cases where there is also
a customer claim, the customer may be
assessed a filing fee under Rule
12900(a), and may be subject to hearing
session fees under Rule 12902(a).’’
FINRA notes that the proposed
amendment does not reflect a change in
FINRA’s stated policy or practice. Under
the Customer Code, if a customer files
a claim, counterclaim, cross claim or
third party claim, Rule 12900(a)(1)
requires the customer to pay a filing fee.
Moreover, the first sentence of Rule
12902(a)(4) addresses the instance in
which a customer may be assessed
hearing session fees in connection with
a claim filed by a member or associated
person.13 Similarly, the proposed
amendment to Rule 12902(a)(4) would
make clear to customers that if they file
a claim in connection with a claim filed
by a member, they may be subject to
filing fees and hearing session fees
based on their own claim for relief.
FINRA believes the proposed
amendment would clarify the forum’s
policy concerning fees in connection
with a customer counterclaim for relief
and make the Code easier to administer
for staff.
2. Statutory Basis
FINRA believes that the proposed rule
change is consistent with the provisions
of Section 15A(b)(6) of the Act,14 which
requires, among other things, that the
Association’s rules must be designed to
prevent fraudulent and manipulative
acts and practices, to promote just and
equitable principles of trade, and, in
general, to protect investors and the
public interest. The proposed rule
change is consistent with FINRA’s
statutory obligations under the Act to
protect investors and the public interest
because the proposal would ensure that
individuals who have applied for
registration are bound by FINRA’s rules,
and therefore subject to the jurisdiction
13 Rule 12902(a)(4) maintains the protection of
old Rule 10332(c) by requiring that ‘‘the amount of
hearing session fees the customer must pay must be
based on the amount actually awarded to the
member or associated person, rather than on the
amount claimed by the member or associated
person.’’
14 15 U.S.C. 78o–3(b)(6).
E:\FR\FM\02JYN1.SGM
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Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 126 / Thursday, July 2, 2009 / Notices
of the dispute resolution forum, and
would assist in the efficient
administration of the arbitration process
by streamlining certain procedures and
clarifying the allocation of hearing
fees.15
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
FINRA does not believe that the
proposed rule change will result in any
burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act, as amended.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
Written comments were neither
solicited nor received by FINRA.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 35 days of the date of
publication of this notice in the Federal
Register or within such longer period (i)
as the Commission may designate up to
90 days of such date if it finds such
longer period to be appropriate and
publishes its reasons for so finding or
(ii) as to which the self-regulatory
organization consents, the Commission
will:
(A) By order approve such proposed
rule change, or
(B) institute proceedings to determine
whether the proposed rule change
should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an e-mail to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
Number SR–FINRA–2009–041 on the
subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F Street, NE., Washington, DC
20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–FINRA–2009–041. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if e-mail is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for inspection and copying in
the Commission’s Public Reference
Room, 100 F Street, NE., Washington,
DC 20549, on official business days
between the hours of 10 a.m. and 3 p.m.
All comments received will be posted
without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying
information from submissions. You
should submit only information that
you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to the File
Number SR–FINRA–2009–041 and
should be submitted on or before July
23, 2009.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.16
Florence E. Harmon,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. E9–15610 Filed 7–1–09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–60173; File No. SR–DTC–
2009–12]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; the
Depository Trust Company; Notice of
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of
Proposed Rule Change Relating to
Voluntary Participants Fund Deposit
June 25, 2009.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 notice is hereby given that on
June 12, 2009, the Depository Trust
Company (‘‘DTC’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I, II, and
III below, which Items have been
15 The rationale for the proposed rule change was
confirmed in a phone conversation with Mignon
McLemore of FINRA, on June 22, 2009.
VerDate Nov<24>2008
15:35 Jul 01, 2009
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16 17
1 15
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
Frm 00095
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Sfmt 4703
31781
prepared primariy by DTC. DTC filed
the proposed rule change pursuant to
Section 19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act 2 and
Rule 19b–4(f)(4) 3 thereunder so that the
proposal was effective upon filing with
the Commission. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The proposed rule change will allow
a DTC participant to submit a request to
have its Voluntary Participants Fund
Deposit credited to its settlement
account on the next business day
following the request.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission,
DTC included statements concerning
the purpose of and basis for the
proposed rule change and discussed any
comments it received on the proposed
rule change. The text of these statements
may be examined at the places specified
in Item IV below. DTC has prepared
summaries, set forth in sections A, B,
and C below, of the most significant
aspects of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
The Participants Fund is a mandatory
risk management control for all DTC
participants and is comprised of the
Required Participants Fund Deposits,
which are collected through DTC’s
Settlement System, and any Voluntary
Participants Fund Deposits (collectively,
‘‘Actual Participants Fund Deposits’’ 4)
of all participants. Currently,
participants may request a return of
their Voluntary Participants Fund
Deposit on a monthly basis by sending
free form wire instructions to DTC
through the Participants Fund Return
Request application. DTC’s Risk
Management Department reviews each
request and, if appropriate, DTC will
make the return through Fedwire to the
account requested on the wire
instruction.
DTC’s participants have requested the
ability to also receive their Voluntary
2 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)4).
4 The term ‘‘Actual Participants Fund Deposit’’
means the actual amount the participant has
deposited to the Participants Fund including its
Required Participants Fund Deposit and Voluntary
Participants Fund Deposit.
3 17
E:\FR\FM\02JYN1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 74, Number 126 (Thursday, July 2, 2009)]
[Notices]
[Pages 31779-31781]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E9-15610]
[[Page 31779]]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-60159; No. SR-FINRA-2009-041]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority, Inc.; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change To Amend
Rules 12100, 12506, and 12902 of the Code of Arbitration Procedure for
Customer Disputes and Rule 13100 of the Code of Arbitration Procedure
for Industry Disputes To Implement Conforming Changes
June 22, 2009.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Exchange Act'' or ``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice
is hereby given that Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.
(``FINRA'' or the ``Corporation'') (f/k/a National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. (``NASD'')) filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (``SEC'' or ``Commission'') on June 5, 2009, the
proposed rule change as described in Items I, II, and III below, which
Items have been substantially prepared by FINRA. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
FINRA is proposing to amend the Code of Arbitration Procedure for
Industry Disputes (``Industry Code'') to amend Rules 12100(r),
12506(a), and 12902(a) of the Code of Arbitration Procedure for
Customer Disputes (``Customer Code'') and Rule 13100(r) of the Code of
Arbitration Procedure for Industry Disputes (``Industry Code'') to
amend the definition of ``associated person,'' streamline a case
administration procedure, and clarify that customers could be assessed
hearing session fees based on their own claims for relief in connection
with an industry claim.
The text of the proposed rule change is available on FINRA's Web
site at https://www.finra.org, at the principal office of FINRA and at
the Commission's Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, FINRA included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. FINRA has prepared summaries, set forth in Sections A,
B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
On January 24, 2007, the SEC approved amendments to the NASD Code
of Arbitration Procedure (``old Code'') in connection with rules
applicable to customer disputes and to industry disputes,\3\ a final
step in the reorganization of the old Code into three separate
procedural codes: the Customer Code, the Industry Code, and the
Mediation Code (the ``Code Revision'').\4\ The Code Revision simplified
the language of the old Code, codified current dispute resolution
practices, and implemented several substantive changes to dispute
resolution rules. Since the SEC approved the Code Revision, Dispute
Resolution staff (``staff'') has found rule language that was omitted
inadvertently from the Customer Code and the Industry Code
(collectively, ``Codes''), as well as rule language that could be
improved to better convey FINRA's intent or to clarify current practice
regarding certain dispute resolution rules. To address these concerns,
FINRA is proposing to amend:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 55158 (January 24,
2007); 72 FR 4574 (January 31, 2007) (File Nos. SR-NASD-2003-158 and
SR-NASD-2004-011).
\4\ The Mediation Code was filed separately with the Commission
as SR-NASD-2004-013. The Commission approved the Mediation Code on
October 31, 2005, and it became effective on January 30, 2006. See
Order Granting Approval to Proposed Rule Change and Amendments Nos.
1 and 2 Thereto, and Notice of Filing and Order Granting Accelerated
Approval to Amendment No. 3, to Amend NASD Rules for Mediation
Proceedings, Securities Exchange Act Rel. No. 52705 (October 31,
2005), 70 FR 67525 (November 7, 2005) (SR-NASD-2004-013).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rules 12100(r) and 13100(r) of the Codes (the definition
of ``person associated with a member'') so that the definition in the
Codes conforms to the definition in FINRA's By-Laws;
Rule 12506(a) of Customer Code (Document Production Lists)
to encourage parties to download the Discovery Guide from FINRA's Web
site instead of having a copy mailed to them automatically when a claim
is filed; and
Rule 12902(a) of the Customer Code (Hearing Session Fees,
and Other Costs and Expenses) to clarify that the arbitrators may
assess hearing session fees against a customer in connection with a
claim filed by a member against a customer in cases where there is also
a responsive customer claim.
A discussion of the proposed amendments to each rule follows.
Rules 12100(r) and 13100(r)--Person Associated With a Member
A ``person associated with a member'' or an ``associated person''
is an individual who is licensed by FINRA to buy and sell securities
for a FINRA member and its customers.\5\ An associated person works for
a member and, in most cases, is the individual with whom customers
communicate to discuss their accounts or securities transactions.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ Rules 12100(r) and 13100(r) define ``person associated with
a member'' to mean:
(1) A natural person registered under the Rules of FINRA; or
(2) A sole proprietor, partner, officer, director, or branch
manager of a member, or a natural person occupying a similar status
or performing similar functions, or a natural person engaged in the
investment banking or securities business who is directly or
indirectly controlling or controlled by a member, whether or not any
such person is registered or exempt from registration with FINRA
under the By-Laws or the Rules of FINRA.
For purposes of the Code, a person formerly associated with a
member is a person associated with a member.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
FINRA intended the definition of associated person in the Codes to
match the By-Laws definition,\6\ except for one phrase relating only to
Procedural Rule 8210. To that end, FINRA is proposing to amend Rules
12100(r) and 13100(r) of the Codes to make these definitions consistent
with the definition in FINRA's By-Laws. The proposal would amend the
definition of ``person associated with a member'' in the Codes in two
ways: (1) Insert the word ``other''
[[Page 31780]]
before the second reference to ``natural person'' to clarify that the
definition does not include corporate entities; and (2) insert the
criterion that a natural person includes someone who has applied for
registration.
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\6\ FINRA's By-Laws define ``person associated with a member or
associated person of a member'' as (1) a natural person who is
registered or has applied for registration under the Rules of the
Corporation; (2) a sole proprietor, partner, officer, director, or
branch manager of a member, or other natural person occupying a
similar status or performing similar functions, or a natural person
engaged in the investment banking or securities business who is
directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by a member,
whether or not any such person is registered or exempt from
registration with the Corporation under these By-Laws or the Rules
of the Corporation; and (3) for purposes of Rule 8210, any other
person listed in Schedule A of Form BD of a member. See By-Laws of
the Corporation, Article I, Definitions (rr).
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FINRA believes that amending the definition in Rules 12100(r) and
13100(r) to clearly exclude corporate entities from the definition of
associated person would remove any ambiguity concerning how the
definition will be applied. Further, amending these rules to expand the
forum's jurisdiction to natural persons who have applied for
registration would ensure that these individuals, who may be working in
some capacity with a firm while awaiting their license, are subject to
FINRA's rules, and hence would be required to arbitrate should a
dispute involving them arise. Moreover, FINRA notes that this amendment
would conform the definitions under the Codes to the Corporation's
definition of person associated with a member.\7\
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\7\ See supra note 6.
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Rule 12506--Document Production Lists
During the arbitration process, parties can request discovery of
documents, names of witnesses, and other information from each other to
prepare their cases for the arbitration hearing. To help parties
understand what information they should disclose, staff provides a copy
of the FINRA Discovery Guide \8\ to parties when the Director serves
the statement of claim. The Discovery Guide provides parties in
customer cases with guidance on which documents they should exchange
without arbitrator or staff intervention (called Document Production
Lists) \9\ and provides guidance to arbitrators in determining which
documents parties are presumptively required to produce.\10\
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\8\ In January 1996, FINRA (then-NASD) created a Discovery Guide
to assist customers in an arbitration with directing discovery and
resolving discovery disputes. The Discovery Guide was approved by
the SEC after a public comment period, see Exchange Act Release No.
41833 (September 2, 1999), 64 FR 49256 (September 10, 1999). and was
made available for use in arbitration proceedings involving customer
disputes upon the publication of Notice to Members 99-90 (November
1999).
\9\ Many of the provisions of the Discovery Guide were
incorporated into the Codes as part of the Code Revision. See supra
note 3.
\10\ Although there are discovery rules in each Code, the
Discovery Guide applies only in customer arbitration disputes.
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Rule 12506 of the Customer Code states that when the Director
serves the statement of claim, ``the Director will provide the FINRA
Discovery Guide and Document Production Lists to the parties.'' In
light of the availability of Dispute Resolution forms, guides and the
claim filing system on FINRA's Web site, FINRA believes that it is no
longer necessary to disseminate the Discovery Guide to parties
automatically when they file a claim in the dispute resolution forum.
Further, many parties and counsel who use FINRA's arbitration forum are
repeat users who are likely to have a current copy of the Discovery
Guide in their files. Due to these circumstances, FINRA believes that
automatic distribution of the Discovery Guide is not an efficient use
of resources.
Therefore, FINRA is proposing to amend Rule 12506(a) to state that,
when the Director serves the statement of claim, the Director will
notify parties of the location of the Discovery Guide (which includes
the Document Production Lists) on FINRA's Web site, but will not
provide a copy except upon request. FINRA believes the proposed change
would enhance the efficiency of the case administration process, and
would reduce FINRA's printing and mailing costs. Moreover, the proposal
would encourage parties, especially those who frequently use the forum,
to download relevant information from FINRA's Web site as needed.
Rule 12902--Hearing Session Fees, and Other Costs and Expenses
Under the old Code, arbitrators could allocate hearing session fees
against any party. Rule 10332(c) \11\ of the old Code protected
customers from potentially higher forum fees (now hearing session fees)
triggered by amounts sought in industry claims by prohibiting the
arbitrators from assessing forum fees against customers if the industry
claim was dismissed. Moreover, the rule protected customers from higher
forum fees by requiring the amount of the forum fees to be based on the
amount awarded to an industry party and not on the amount of damages
requested by the industry claim. However, Rule 10332(c) also provided
that customers could be fairly subject to potential forum fees based on
their own claims for relief in connection with the industry claim.\12\
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\11\ Rule 10332(c) of the old Code stated, in relevant part,
that ``no fees shall be assessed against a customer in connection
with an industry claim that is dismissed; however, in cases where
there is also a customer claim, the customer may be assessed forum
fees based on the customer claim.''
\12\ For example, if a member filed a claim against a customer,
and the arbitrators dismissed the claim, the customer would not be
assessed any forum fees. However, if, in connection with the
industry claim, the customer filed a counterclaim against the
member, the customer would be subject to potential forum fees based
on the customer's own claim for relief.
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During the Code Revision, FINRA inadvertently omitted from the
corresponding provision, Rule 12902(a)(4) of the Customer Code, the
provision in old Rule 10332(c) that permitted the forum to assess fees
against the customer based on the customer's claim in an industry
dispute. Thus, FINRA is proposing to amend Rule 12902(a)(4) to
incorporate the omitted language at the end of the rule. Specifically,
the new language would state that ``in cases where there is also a
customer claim, the customer may be assessed a filing fee under Rule
12900(a), and may be subject to hearing session fees under Rule
12902(a).''
FINRA notes that the proposed amendment does not reflect a change
in FINRA's stated policy or practice. Under the Customer Code, if a
customer files a claim, counterclaim, cross claim or third party claim,
Rule 12900(a)(1) requires the customer to pay a filing fee. Moreover,
the first sentence of Rule 12902(a)(4) addresses the instance in which
a customer may be assessed hearing session fees in connection with a
claim filed by a member or associated person.\13\ Similarly, the
proposed amendment to Rule 12902(a)(4) would make clear to customers
that if they file a claim in connection with a claim filed by a member,
they may be subject to filing fees and hearing session fees based on
their own claim for relief. FINRA believes the proposed amendment would
clarify the forum's policy concerning fees in connection with a
customer counterclaim for relief and make the Code easier to administer
for staff.
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\13\ Rule 12902(a)(4) maintains the protection of old Rule
10332(c) by requiring that ``the amount of hearing session fees the
customer must pay must be based on the amount actually awarded to
the member or associated person, rather than on the amount claimed
by the member or associated person.''
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2. Statutory Basis
FINRA believes that the proposed rule change is consistent with the
provisions of Section 15A(b)(6) of the Act,\14\ which requires, among
other things, that the Association's rules must be designed to prevent
fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, to promote just and
equitable principles of trade, and, in general, to protect investors
and the public interest. The proposed rule change is consistent with
FINRA's statutory obligations under the Act to protect investors and
the public interest because the proposal would ensure that individuals
who have applied for registration are bound by FINRA's rules, and
therefore subject to the jurisdiction
[[Page 31781]]
of the dispute resolution forum, and would assist in the efficient
administration of the arbitration process by streamlining certain
procedures and clarifying the allocation of hearing fees.\15\
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\14\ 15 U.S.C. 78o-3(b)(6).
\15\ The rationale for the proposed rule change was confirmed in
a phone conversation with Mignon McLemore of FINRA, on June 22,
2009.
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B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
FINRA does not believe that the proposed rule change will result in
any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act, as amended.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
Written comments were neither solicited nor received by FINRA.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 35 days of the date of publication of this notice in the
Federal Register or within such longer period (i) as the Commission may
designate up to 90 days of such date if it finds such longer period to
be appropriate and publishes its reasons for so finding or (ii) as to
which the self-regulatory organization consents, the Commission will:
(A) By order approve such proposed rule change, or
(B) institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule
change should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an e-mail to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-FINRA-2009-041 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Elizabeth M. Murphy,
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street, NE.,
Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-FINRA-2009-041. This
file number should be included on the subject line if e-mail is used.
To help the Commission process and review your comments more
efficiently, please use only one method. The Commission will post all
comments on the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments,
all written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that
are filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating
to the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person,
other than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance
with the provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for inspection
and copying in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street,
NE., Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours
of 10 a.m. and 3 p.m. All comments received will be posted without
change; the Commission does not edit personal identifying information
from submissions. You should submit only information that you wish to
make available publicly. All submissions should refer to the File
Number SR-FINRA-2009-041 and should be submitted on or before July 23,
2009.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\16\
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\16\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Florence E. Harmon,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. E9-15610 Filed 7-1-09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE P