Self-Regulatory Organizations; NASDAQ OMX PHLX, Inc; Notice of Filing of Amendment No. 3 and Order Granting Accelerated Approval of Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment Nos. 1, 2, and 3 Thereto, Relating to the Exchange's Enhanced Electronic Trading Platform for Options, Phlx XL II, 26750-26761 [E9-12918]
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PWALKER on PROD1PC71 with NOTICES
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Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 105 / Wednesday, June 3, 2009 / Notices
at least annually, a written report to the
Trustees setting forth a description of
the nature of any dispute and the
actions taken by the Funds to resolve
the dispute.
16. Each Fund will maintain and
preserve for a period of not less than six
years from the end of the fiscal year in
which any transaction by it under the
proposed credit facility occurred, the
first two years in an easily accessible
place, written records of all such
transactions setting forth a description
of the terms of the transactions,
including the amount, the maturity and
the Interfund Loan Rate, the rate of
interest available at the time on
overnight repurchase agreements and
commercial bank borrowings, the yield
of any money market fund in which the
lending Fund could otherwise invest,
and such other information presented to
the Fund’s Trustees in connection with
the review required by conditions 13
and 14.
17. Managers will prepare and submit
to the Trustees for review an initial
report describing the operations of the
proposed credit facility and the
procedures to be implemented to ensure
that all Funds are treated fairly. After
the commencement of the proposed
credit facility, Managers will report on
the operations of the proposed credit
facility at the Trustees’ quarterly
meetings.
In addition, for two years following
the commencement of the credit facility,
the independent public accountant for
each Fund shall prepare an annual
report that evaluates Managers’
assertion that it has established
procedures reasonably designed to
achieve compliance with the terms and
conditions of the order. The report will
be prepared in accordance with the
Statements on Standards for Attestation
Engagements No. 10 and it shall be filed
pursuant to Item 77Q3 of Form N–SAR
as such Statements or Form may be
revised, amended or superseded from
time to time. In particular, the report
shall address procedures designed to
achieve the following objectives: (i) That
the Interfund Loan Rate will be higher
than the Repo Rate, and, if applicable,
the yield of the money market funds,
but lower than the Bank Loan Rate; (ii)
compliance with the collateral
requirements as set forth in the
Application; (iii) compliance with the
percentage limitations on interfund
borrowing and lending; (iv) allocation of
interfund borrowing and lending
demand in an equitable manner and in
accordance with procedures established
by the Trustees; and (v) that the
Interfund Loan Rate does not exceed the
interest rate on any third party
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borrowings of a borrowing Fund at the
time of the Interfund Loan.
After the final report is filed, each
Fund’s independent auditors, in
connection with their audit examination
of the Fund, will continue to review the
operation of the proposed credit facility
for compliance with the conditions of
the Application and their review will
form the basis, in part, of the auditor’s
report on internal accounting controls in
Form N–SAR.
18. No Fund will participate in the
proposed credit facility upon receipt of
requisite regulatory approval unless it
has fully disclosed in its prospectus
and/or statement of additional
information all material facts about its
intended participation.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Investment Management, under delegated
authority.
Florence E. Harmon,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. E9–12917 Filed 6–2–09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
Sunshine Act Meeting
Notice is hereby given, pursuant to
the provisions of the Government in the
Sunshine Act, Public Law 94–409, that
the Securities and Exchange
Commission will hold a Closed Meeting
on Thursday, June 4, 2009 at 2 p.m.
Commissioners, Counsel to the
Commissioners, the Secretary to the
Commission, and recording secretaries
will attend the Closed Meeting. Certain
staff members who have an interest in
the matters also may be present.
The General Counsel of the
Commission, or his designee, has
certified that, in his opinion, one or
more of the exemptions set forth in 5
U.S.C. 552b(c)(3), (5), (7), 9(B) and (10)
and 17 CFR 200.402(a)(3), (5), (7), 9(ii)
and (10), permit consideration of the
scheduled matters at the Closed
Meeting.
Chairman Schapiro, as duty officer,
voted to consider the items listed for the
Closed Meeting in a closed session and
determined that no earlier notice thereof
was possible.
The subject matter of the Closed
Meeting scheduled for Thursday, June 4,
2009 will be:
Institution and settlement of injunctive
actions;
Institution and settlement of
administrative proceedings;
Consideration of amicus participation;
and
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Other matters related to enforcement
proceedings.
At times, changes in Commission
priorities require alterations in the
scheduling of meeting items.
For further information and to
ascertain what, if any, matters have been
added, deleted or postponed, please
contact:
The Office of the Secretary at (202)
551–5400.
Dated: May 29, 2009.
Elizabeth M. Murphy,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. E9–12914 Filed 6–2–09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–59995; File No. SR–Phlx–
2009–32]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
NASDAQ OMX PHLX, Inc; Notice of
Filing of Amendment No. 3 and Order
Granting Accelerated Approval of
Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by
Amendment Nos. 1, 2, and 3 Thereto,
Relating to the Exchange’s Enhanced
Electronic Trading Platform for
Options, Phlx XL II
May 28, 2009.
I. Introduction
On April 3, 2009, NASDAQ OMX
PHLX, Inc. (‘‘Phlx’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed
with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’), pursuant
to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule
19b-4 thereunder,2 a proposed rule
change to implement several
enhancements to its electronic options
trading system, Phlx XL, the enhanced
system being called Phlx XL II. The
proposed rule change was published for
comment in the Federal Register on
April 14, 2009.3 On April 15, 2009, Phlx
filed with the Commission, pursuant to
Section 19(b)(1) of the Act 4 and Rule
19b–4 thereunder,5 Amendment No. 1
to the proposed rule change.
Amendment No. 1 to the proposed rule
change was published for comment in
the Federal Register on April 23, 2009.6
The Commission received two comment
letters on the proposed rule change and
1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 59721
(April 7, 2009), 74 FR 17245 (April 14, 2009)
(‘‘Notice’’).
4 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
5 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
6 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 59779
(April 16, 2009), 74 FR 18600 (April 23, 2009)
(‘‘Amendment Notice’’).
2 17
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Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 105 / Wednesday, June 3, 2009 / Notices
one comment response letter from
Phlx.7 On May 20, 2009, the Exchange
submitted Amendment No. 2 to the
proposed rule change.8 On May 28,
2009, the Exchange submitted
Amendment No. 3 to the proposed rule
change.9 This order grants accelerated
approval to the proposed rule change, as
modified by Amendment Nos. 1, 2, and
3.
II. Description of the Proposed Rule
Change, as Modified by Amendment
Nos. 1, 2, and 3 to the Proposed Rule
Change
PWALKER on PROD1PC71 with NOTICES
The Exchange proposes to implement
several enhancements to its electronic
options trading system, Phlx XL.10 The
enhanced system would be known as
Phlx XL II and would reflect
enhancements to the opening, linkage
and routing, quoting, and order
management processes.11 These
enhancements are intended to improve
execution quality for Phlx users by
improving a number of processes,
including those related to the opening,
order handling and order execution.
According to Phlx, the changes to the
opening process are intended to provide
better executions to users, more
consistent prices on executions and a
smoother transition from the opening to
the regular trading day. The changes to
the order handling process are intended
improve routing to liquidity available at
other exchanges while preventing nonexempt trade-throughs of other markets,
7 See Letters from Janet M. Kissane, Senior Vice
President—Legal and Corporate Secretary, Office of
the General Counsel, NYSE Euronext, to Elizabeth
M. Murphy, Secretary, Commission, dated May 14,
2009 (‘‘NYSE Euronext Letter’’); Angelo Evangelou,
Assistant General Counsel, Chicago Board Options
Exchange, Incorporated (‘‘CBOE’’), to Elizabeth M.
Murphy, Secretary, Commission, dated May 20,
2009 (‘‘CBOE Letter’’); and Richard S. Rudolph,
Assistant General Counsel, Phlx, to Elizabeth M.
Murphy, Secretary, Commission, dated May 28,
2009 (‘‘Response Letter’’).
8 In Amendment No. 2, the Exchange updated the
proposed rule text contained in Exhibit 5 to reflect
changes that were approved as part of SR–Phlx–
2009–23. See Securities Exchange Act Release No.
59924 (May 14, 2009), 74 FR 23759 (May 20, 2009).
Because Amendment No. 2 is technical in nature,
the Commission is not publishing it for comment.
9 The text of Amendment No. 3 is available on the
Exchange’s Web site at https://
nasdaqomxphlx.cchwallstreet.com/
NASDAQOMXPHLX/Filings/, at the principal office
of the Exchange, and at the Commission’s Public
Reference Room.
10 The following description incorporates changes
proposed by Phlx in Amendment Nos. 1, 2, and 3.
See text accompanying notes 90–96, infra, for a
discussion of the changes proposed in Amendment
No. 3.
11 The Exchange acknowledges that the proposed
Options Order Protection and Locked/Crossed
Market Plan may necessitate modifications to its
proposed rules. See Securities Exchange Act
Release No. 59647 (March 30, 2009), 74 FR 15010
(April 2, 2009).
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and provide users with increased
flexibility and control in how their
orders are handled. The Exchange
expects that order processing should be
more consistent, with greater continuity
in prices as a result of these changes,
because several of the changes are
intended to introduce a price check to
limit executions at far away prices. The
Exchange believes that these changes
should benefit investors and users
through better and more consistent
system behavior and resulting prices. A
brief summary of these modifications
and enhancements is outlined below.12
New Opening Process 13
Phlx proposes to introduce opening
process enhancements under Phlx XL II
that would, in general, operate as
described below.
If there are no opening quotes or
orders that lock or cross each other, the
system would open by disseminating
the Exchange’s best bid and offer among
quotes and orders that exist in the Phlx
XL II system at that time. If there are
opening quotes or orders that lock or
cross each other, the Phlx XL II system
would take the lowest bid and the
highest offer among quotations received
to determine the lowest quote bid and
highest quote offer and would then
determine the price at which the
maximum number of contracts can
trade. If that price is within the lowest
quote bid and highest quote offer and
leaves no imbalance, Phlx would open
at that price.14
If such opening price includes interest
other than solely Phlx interest, the
system would initiate a ‘‘Route
Timer,’’ 15 not to exceed one second. If
no new interest is received during the
Route Timer, the Phlx XL II system
would route to other markets
disseminating prices better than Phlx’s
opening price, execute marketable
interest at the opening price on Phlx,
and route to other markets
disseminating prices equal to the Phlx
opening price if necessary. Orders
would be routed as Immediate or Cancel
(‘‘IOC’’) orders with a limit price equal
to the Exchange’s opening price. If
interest is received during the Route
Timer, the Phlx XL II system would
12 For a more detailed description of the proposed
rule change, see Notice and Amendment No. 3,
supra, notes 3 and 9.
13 For a more detailed description of the proposed
opening process, see Notice at 17245–49 and
Amendment No. 3.
14 See proposed Rule 1017(l)(ii).
15 See proposed Rule 1017(l)(ii)(C)–(D). All
references to a ‘‘Route Timer’’ in the Phlx XL II
system and in the proposed rules mean a system
pause for a brief period. Phlx XL II participants
would not receive any notification that a Route
Timer has been initiated.
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recalculate the opening price taking
such new interest into account. Then, if
there is no imbalance, the system would
execute marketable interest at the
opening price on the Phlx and route the
remainder to other markets.
Where there is an imbalance at the
price at which the maximum number of
contracts can trade that is also at or
within the lowest quote bid and highest
quote offer, the Phlx XL II system would
calculate an Opening Quote Range
(‘‘OQR’’) for a particular series.16 If there
is sufficient size on the Exchange and
on away markets on the opposite side of
the market from the imbalance to
execute all opening marketable interest
at a price that is at or within the
established OQR and the Away Best
Bid/Offer (‘‘ABBO’’) without leaving an
imbalance, the Phlx XL II system would
open the affected series for trading at
that price by executing opening
marketable interest on the Phlx XL II
system, as long as the system does not
trade through the ABBO.17 If it would
trade through the ABBO, the Phlx XL II
system would initiate a Route Timer,
not to exceed one second. If no new
interest is received during the Route
Timer, the Phlx XL II system would
then route to other markets
disseminating prices better than Phlx’s
opening price, execute marketable
interest at the opening price on Phlx
and, route to other markets
disseminating prices equal to the Phlx
opening price if necessary. If all opening
marketable size cannot be completely
executed at or within the OQR without
trading through the ABBO, the Phlx XL
II system would automatically institute
an imbalance process.18 During the
imbalance process Phlx XL II may
submit additional opening quotes,
opening sweeps and orders. Phlx XL II
would then determine if the imbalance
amount can then trade on the Exchange
at or within the OQR. If it cannot, the
Exchange would seek to route remaining
interest away after initiating a Route
Timer.
If the imbalance process does not
satisfy the number of marketable
contracts on the Exchange, the Phlx XL
II system would repeat the Imbalance
Process up to three times (as established
by the Exchange). If after that number of
times, the Phlx XL II system still cannot
route and/or trade the entire imbalance
amount, the Phlx XL II system would
conduct a Provisional Opening by
routing to other markets at prices better
16 See
proposed Rule 1017(l)(iii).
the ABBO is crossed, it would not be taken
into consideration by the system and the system
would immediately execute.
18 See proposed Rule 1017(l)(iv).
17 If
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than the Exchange opening price for
their disseminated size, trading
available contracts on the Exchange at
the Exchange opening price, and routing
contracts to other markets at prices
equal to the Phlx opening price at their
disseminated size.19
The opening process would then be
complete. Unexecuted Opening
Sweeps20 would be cancelled. Any
unexecuted contracts from the
imbalance not traded or routed would
be displayed in the Exchange quote at
the opening price for the remaining size
for a period not to exceed ten seconds
and subsequently cancelled back to the
entering participant if they remain
unexecuted and priced through the
opening price. During this display time
period, the Phlx XL II system would
disseminate, if the imbalance is a buy
imbalance, an offer that is $200,000,
with a size of one or, if the imbalance
is a sell imbalance, a bid that is $0.00,
with a size of one, on the opposite side
of the market from remaining
unexecuted contracts.
Amendments to the Exchange’s Firm
Quote Rule
The Exchange also proposes to amend
its Rule 1082, Firm Quotations, to
enhance the ability for Phlx XL II
participants to refresh, and potentially
improve, their quotations when their
option quotation size is exhausted at a
particular price level, and that would
reflect the Exchange’s ability to refresh
its disseminated market following the
exhaustion of the Exchange’s
disseminated size.21 The Exchange has
proposed two functionalities to
accomplish this goal: Quote Exhaust
and Market Exhaust.
19 See
proposed Rule 1017(l)(iv)(C)(7).
Sweeps’’ are one-sided electronic
quotations submitted for execution against opening
trading interest in the Phlx XL II system. See
proposed Rule 1017(l)(v). Opening Sweeps may be
entered at any price with a minimum price
variation applicable to the affected series, on either
side of the market, at single or multiple price
level(s), and may be cancelled and re-entered. See
proposed Rule 1017(l)(v)(B). In addition to the
Opening Sweep, the Phlx would also introduce
other new sweep capabilities. For a more detailed
discussion of the proposed sweeps, see Notice at
17257 and Amendment No. 3.
21 See proposed Rule 1066(c)(8), which clarifies
the definition of an Immediate-or-Cancel (‘‘IOC’’)
order as a limit order that is to be executed in whole
or in part upon receipt. Any portion not so executed
shall be cancelled. IOC orders are not routable and
would not be subject to any routing process or timer
described in the Exchange’s rules. If not executed
immediately, an IOC order would be cancelled by
the Phlx XL II system. Contracts remaining in an
IOC order following a partial execution would be
cancelled. The Exchange represents that IOC orders
would not be subject to any Route Timer and would
not be included in the Quote Exhaust and Market
Exhaust processes.
PWALKER on PROD1PC71 with NOTICES
20 ‘‘Opening
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Quote Exhaust22
Quote Exhaust occurs when the
Exchange’s disseminated market at a
particular price level includes a quote,
and such market is exhausted by an
inbound contra-side quote or order
(‘‘initiating quote or order’’), and
following such exhaustion, contracts
remain to be executed from the
initiating quote or order.23 Rather than
immediately executing at the next
available price, the Phlx XL II would
employ a timer not to exceed one
second in order to allow market
participants to refresh their quotes.
During the Quote Exhaust Timer, the
Exchange would disseminate the
reference price for the remaining size,
provided that such price does not lock
an away market, in which case, the
Exchange would disseminate a bid and
offer that is one Minimum Price
Variation (‘‘MPV’’) from the away
market price, and if the remaining size
is a buyer, an offer that is $200,000,
with a size of one or, if the remaining
size is a seller, a bid that is $0.00, with
a size of one, on the opposite side of the
market from remaining unexecuted
contracts. If the remaining contracts in
the initiating quote or order are either
traded or cancelled during the Quote
Exhaust Timer, the Quote Exhaust
Timer would terminate and normal
trading would resume.
If the Exchange receives an order,
quote or sweep on the opposite side of
the market from the initiating quote or
order during the Quote Exhaust Timer
that locks or crosses the reference price
at any time during the Quote Exhaust
Timer, it would execute immediately
against the initiating quote or order at
the reference price.24 If the initiating
quote or order that caused the Quote
Exhaust is exhausted, the Quote Exhaust
Timer would be terminated. With
respect to any order, quote or sweep
received on the opposite side of the
market from the initiating quote or order
during the Quote Exhaust Timer that is
inferior to the reference price, the
system would place any non-IOC order
onto the book. Such new interest would
be included in the first PBBO
calculation and available to be traded
immediately following the end of the
Quote Exhaust Timer. All nonmarketable sweeps and IOC orders
would be cancelled immediately if not
22 For a more detailed description of the proposed
Quote Exhaust feature, see Notice at 17249–52 and
Amendment No. 3.
23 See proposed Rule 1082(a)(ii)(B)(3). The initial
execution price is known as the ‘‘reference price.’’
24 See proposed Rule 1082(a)(ii)(B)(3)(c).
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executed and would not participate in
the Quote Exhaust process.
If the Exchange receives an order,
quote or sweep on the same side of the
market as the initiating quote or order
during the Quote Exhaust Timer, the
Phlx XL II system would cancel any
sweep or IOC order.25 If such new quote
or order, other than an IOC order, is a
market or marketable limit order or
marketable quote (i.e., priced at or
through the reference price) the Phlx XL
II system would display it at the
reference price, with a disseminated
size that is the sum of such order and/
or quote plus the remaining contracts in
the initiating order or quote. According
to Phlx, the purpose of this provision is
to enhance liquidity on the Exchange by
adding all available liquidity received
during the Quote Exhaust Timer to the
PBBO at the reference price.
If there are still unexecuted contracts
remaining in the initiating quote or
order or any new interest on the same
side of the market, the Phlx XL II system
would calculate a new PBBO.26 The
Phlx XL II system would conduct an
Acceptable Range price ‘‘test’’ to
determine whether there is a valid next
available price at which the Phlx XL II
system may execute the remaining
unexecuted contracts.27
The Phlx XL II system then conducts
a Quote Exhaust Resolution,28
determining whether to trade at the next
available Phlx price by comparing it to
the Acceptable Range price and the
ABBO price to establish a Best Price.
The Phlx XL II system then considers
whether the price of the initiating quote
or order locks or crosses the Best Price,
which, in turn, determines whether the
initiating quote or order trades, is routed
or is posted.29
Initiating Quote or Order Locks the Best
Price
If the initiating quote or order locks
the Best Price, the system would
execute, route if a routable order, and/
or post the initiating quote or order as
follows:
If the Best Price is the next Phlx price,
the system would execute a trade up to
25 See
proposed Rule 1082(a)(ii)(B)(3)(d).
proposed Rule 1082(a)(ii)(B)(3)(e).
27 See proposed Rule 1082(a)(ii)(B)(3)(f). The
Acceptable Range for the next available price would
be calculated by the Phlx XL II system by taking the
reference price, plus or minus a value to be
determined by the Exchange (i.e., the reference
price¥(x) for sell orders and the reference price +
(x) for buy orders).
28 See proposed Rule 1082(a)(ii)(B)(3)(g).
29 For further details regarding the Quote Exhaust
Resolution, including how the Phlx XL II system
would determine whether to route, trade and/or
post interest, see Notice at 17250 and Amendment
No. 3.
26 See
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PWALKER on PROD1PC71 with NOTICES
its disseminated size. If this Best Price
(next Phlx price) is equal to the ABBO
price, any remaining unexecuted
routable order volume from the
execution on the Phlx would be routed
away. After such routing, any remaining
unexecuted contracts would be posted
on the Exchange at the ABBO price. If
this Best Price (next Phlx price) is equal
to the Acceptable Range price, any
remaining unexecuted routable order
volume from the execution on the Phlx
would be posted on the Exchange at the
Acceptable Range price. Lastly, if this
Best Price (next Phlx price) is equivalent
to both the ABBO and the Acceptable
Range price, any remainder order
volume from the execution on the Phlx
would be routed away, and if after
routing there still remains open
contracts, the remainder would be
posted on the Phlx at the Acceptable
Range price.
If the Best Price is the ABBO, where
the ABBO is not equal to the next Phlx
price, the initiating order would be
routed away up to the size of the ABBO
and, after routing, any remaining
unexecuted contracts from the initiating
order would be posted on the Exchange
at the ABBO price. If the Best Price
(ABBO is not equal to the next Phlx
price) equals the Acceptable Range
price, the initiating order would be
routed away and after such routing, any
remaining unexecuted contracts would
be posted on the Exchange at the ABBO
price.
If the Best Price is the Acceptable
Range Price, where the Acceptable
Range Price is not equal to either the
next Phlx price or the ABBO, the
initiating order or quote would be
posted at the Acceptable Range Price.
Initial Quote or Order Crosses Best Price
If the initiating quote or order crosses
the Best Price, the Phlx XL II system
would execute, route, and/or post the
initiating quote or order as described
below:
If the Best Price is the next Phlx price,
the Phlx XL II system would execute a
trade at the Exchange’s next available
price up to the Exchange’s disseminated
size. If this Best Price (next Phlx price)
is equal to the ABBO price, any
remaining order volume from the
execution on the Exchange would be
routed away and, after such routing, any
remainder volume would be posted on
the Exchange at the ABBO price. If this
Best Price (next Phlx price) is equal to
the Acceptable Range price, any
remaining volume from the execution
on the Phlx would be posted at the
Acceptable Range Price or if locking or
crossing the away market price, one
minimum variation from the away
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16:08 Jun 02, 2009
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market price for the remaining size for
a period not to exceed ten seconds and
cancelled after this time has elapsed.
During this period, the Phlx XL system
would disseminate if the remaining size
is a buyer, an offer that is $200,000,
with a size of one or, if the remaining
size is a seller, a bid that is $0.00, with
a size of one, on the opposite side of the
market from remaining unexecuted
contracts.
Lastly, if this Best Price (next Phlx
price) is equal to both the ABBO and the
Acceptable Range price, any remainder
order volume from the execution on the
Phlx would be routed away, and if after
routing there still remain unexecuted
contracts, the remainder would be
posted on the Phlx at the Acceptable
Range price for a period not to exceed
ten seconds, and cancelled after this
time has elapsed. During this period, the
Phlx XL system would disseminate if
the remaining size is a buyer, an offer
that is $200,000, with a size of one or,
if the remaining size is a seller, a bid
that is $0.00, with a size of one, on the
opposite side of the market from
remaining unexecuted contracts.
If the Best Price is the ABBO, where
the ABBO is not equal to the next Phlx
price, the initiating order would be
routed away and if after routing there
remain unexecuted contracts, the
remainder of the initiating order would
be posted on the Phlx at the ABBO
price. If this Best Price (ABBO is not
equal to the next Phlx price) equals the
Acceptable Range price, the initiating
order would be routed away and if after
routing there remain unexecuted
contracts, the remainder of the order
would be posted on the Phlx at the
ABBO price for a period not to exceed
ten seconds, and cancelled after this
time has elapsed. During this period, the
Phlx XL II system would disseminate if
the remaining size is a buyer, an offer
that is $200,000, with a size of one or,
if the remaining size is a seller, a bid
that is $0.00, with a size of one, on the
opposite side of the market from
remaining unexecuted contracts.
If the Best Price is the Acceptable
Range price, where the Acceptable
Range price is not equal to either the
next Phlx price or the ABBO, the
initiating quote or order would be
posted on the Exchange at the
Acceptable Range price for a period not
to exceed ten seconds, and cancelled
after this time has elapsed. During this
period, the Phlx XL II system would
disseminate if the remaining size is a
buyer, an offer that is $200,000, with a
size of one or, if the remaining size is
a seller, a bid that is $0.00, with a size
of one, on the opposite side of the
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26753
market from remaining unexecuted
contracts.
If the initiating order is non-routable,
when the order would otherwise route
according to the process described
above, the order would be posted on the
Phlx at a price one minimum trading
increment inferior to the Best Price so
as not to lock an away market.30
Exchange Generate Quote
If the Exchange’s disseminated size in
a particular series is exhausted at that
particular price level, and no specialist,
SQT or RSQT has revised their
quotation immediately following the
exhaustion of the Exchange’s
disseminated size at such price level, in
Phlx XL II, the Exchange would
disseminate a bid of $0.00 and an offer
of $200,000, each for a size of one
contract.31
Market Exhaust 32
Market Exhaust occurs when there are
no Phlx XL II participant quotations in
the Exchange’s disseminated market for
a particular series and an initiating
order in the series is received. In such
a circumstance, the Phlx XL II system,
using Market Exhaust, would initiate a
Market Exhaust Auction for the
initiating order.33 When an initiating
order is received when there are no
quotations in the Exchange market, the
Phlx XL II system would determine if
the PBBO on the opposite side of the
market from the initiating order is
represented by an order on the Phlx
order book which is priced equal to or
better than the ABBO on that same side
of the market.
If that Phlx market represented by an
order on the Phlx order book is the
NBBO, then the initiating order would
immediately trade with the order at the
PBBO price. If there are still unexecuted
contracts remaining in the initiating
order, the XL II system would initiate a
Quote Exhaust Timer. The price at
which the initiating order traded
becomes the reference price. During the
Quote Exhaust Timer, the Exchange
would disseminate the reference price
for the remaining size, provided that
such price does not lock an away
market, in which case, the Exchange
would disseminate a bid and offer that
is one Minimum Price Variation
30 See
proposed Rule 1082(a)(ii)(B)(3)(g)(v).
proposed Rule 1082(a)(ii)(B)(4)(a). The
Exchange represents that it would, as it does today,
surveil for compliance on the part of specialists
(and SQTs and RSQTs) with the Exchange’s
continuous quoting requirements. See Exchange
Rule 1014(b)(ii)(D).
32 For a more detailed discussion of the terms of
the proposed Market Exhaust, see the Notice at
17252–55 and Amendment No. 3.
33 See proposed Rule 1082(a)(ii)(B)(4).
31 See
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(‘‘MPV’’) from the away market price,
and if the remaining size is a buyer, an
offer that is $200,000, with a size of one
or, if the remaining size is a seller, a bid
that is $0.00, with a size of one, on the
opposite side of the market from
remaining unexecuted contracts.
If that Phlx market is not at the NBBO,
then the Phlx XL II system would
immediately broadcast a notification (an
‘‘Auction Notification’’) to Phlx XL II
participants; the purpose of the auction
is to seek participation and determine
the best price at which the contracts in
the initiating order may be executed (the
‘‘Auction Price’’). The Auction
Notification would include the series,
size and side of the market of the
initiating order. The Auction
Notification would not include a price.
The Auction would be for a period of
time not to exceed three seconds (the
‘‘Auction Period’’).
During the Auction Period, Phlx XL II
participants may submit bids and offers
in response to the Auction Notification
into the system until the end of the
Auction Period.34 Such responsive bids
and offers may be submitted to the
system via (1) a two-sided quote; (2) a
single-sided, single-priced quotation for
the auction to be known as ‘‘Auction
Sweep’’ that would be effective only for
the Auction Period and cancelled at the
end of that period if not executed,35 and
(3) limit orders. IOC Orders would be
cancelled immediately if not executed
and would not participate in the Market
Exhaust process. In addition, incoming
orders from non-Phlx XL II participants
and existing orders on the book would
be eligible to participate at the end of
the Auction Period, together with
responses to the Auction Notification.
If at the end of the Auction Period,
there are no valid-width auction
quotes36 in the Exchange market, the
initiating order, plus all other Auction
Sweeps and orders received during the
Auction Period would be cancelled.37
Quotes that are not valid-width auction
34 See
proposed Rule 1082(a)(ii)(B)(4)(c).
proposed Rule 1082(a)(ii)(B)(4)(c)(i). The
Auction Sweep may be entered only during the
auction process and would remain in effect only
until the auction is completed. A single Phlx XL II
participant may enter multiple Auction Sweeps,
with each Auction Sweep at a different price level.
If a Phlx XL II participant submits multiple Auction
Sweeps, the Phlx XL II system would consider only
the most recent Auction Sweep at each price level
submitted by such Phlx XL II participant in
determining the Auction Price. The Phlx XL II
system would aggregate the size of all Auction
Sweeps (i.e., for all Phlx XL II participants) at a
particular price level for trade allocation purposes.
36 A valid-width auction quote is a quote that has
a bid/ask differential that complies with the
parameters set forth in a table developed by the
Exchange which would be published in an Options
Trader Alert and posted on the Exchange’s website.
37 See proposed Rule 1082(a)(ii)(B)(4)(d).
PWALKER on PROD1PC71 with NOTICES
35 See
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quotes would remain and a new PBBO
would be calculated and disseminated.
If at the end of the Auction Period there
are valid-width auction quotes, the Phlx
XL II system would determine the
allowable executable price range from
the lowest valid-width auction quote
bid and the highest valid-width auction
quote ask; this is the Auction Quote
Range (‘‘AQR’’).
If the initiating order can be
completely executed at or within the
AQR and the ABBO, using contracts
available from all available quotes,
Auction Sweeps or orders priced at or
within the AQR, a trade would be
executed at the Exchange at the Auction
Price.
If quotes, Auction Sweeps and orders
submitted during the Auction Period
would not allow the entire initiating
order to trade at a price within the AQR
without trading through the ABBO, the
Phlx XL II system would determine if
the total number of contracts displayed
at the ABBO price on away markets
would satisfy the number of marketable
contracts available on the Exchange. If
it does, the Phlx XL II system would
route a number of contracts that would
satisfy interest at other markets at the
ABBO price, and determine a PBBO that
reflects the remaining Phlx interest
without locking the away market. In this
situation, the Phlx XL II system would
price any contracts routed to other
markets at the ABBO price.
If the total number of contracts priced
at the ABBO would not satisfy the
number of marketable contracts the
Exchange has, the Phlx XL II system
would determine how many contracts it
has available on the Exchange at a price
equal to the ABBO. If the total number
of ABBO contracts plus the number of
contracts available on the Exchange at
the ABBO price would satisfy the
number of marketable contracts the
Exchange has, the ABBO price becomes
the Exchange Auction Price and the
Phlx XL II system would trade available
contracts on the Exchange at the
Exchange Auction Price and
contemporaneously route a number of
contracts that would satisfy interest at
other markets at prices better than the
Exchange Auction Price. In this
situation, the Phlx XL II system would
price any contracts routed to other
markets at the away market price. The
Exchange Auction Price would always
be at or within the AQR.
If the total number of ABBO contracts
plus the number of contracts available
on the Exchange at the ABBO price
would not satisfy the number of
marketable contracts the Exchange has,
the Phlx XL II system would determine
how many contracts are available on the
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Exchange at a price that is one MPV
through the ABBO price. If the total
number of ABBO contracts plus the
number of contracts available on the
Exchange at the ABBO price plus the
number of contracts available on the
Exchange at a price that is one MPV
through the ABBO price would satisfy
the number of marketable contracts the
Exchange has, the price that is one MPV
through the ABBO becomes the
Exchange Auction Price. The system
would contemporaneously route a
number of contracts that would satisfy
interest at the ABBO and trade a number
of contracts that would satisfy interest
on the Exchange at the Exchange
Auction Price.38 In this situation, the
Phlx XL II system would price any
contracts routed to other markets at the
Exchange Auction Price.
If the total number of ABBO contracts
plus the number of contracts available
on the Exchange at the ABBO price plus
the number of contracts available on the
Exchange at a price that is one MPV
through the ABBO price would not
satisfy the number of marketable
contracts the Exchange has, the system
may repeat the auction process up to
three times.
If after that number of times, the Phlx
XL II system still cannot either route
and/or trade the entire initiating order,
the Phlx XL II system would conduct a
Provisional Auction by routing to
markets at the ABBO for their
disseminated size, and trading as many
contracts as possible on the Exchange at
the ABBO price and at a price that is
one MPV through the ABBO price. In
this situation, the Phlx XL II system
would price any contracts routed to
other markets at the ABBO price.
The Auction would then be complete.
Any unexecuted contracts from the
initiating order would be displayed in
the Exchange quote at the Auction Price
for the remaining size for a brief period
not to exceed ten seconds and
subsequently cancelled back to the
entering participant if they remain
unexecuted and priced through the
Auction Price. During the brief period,
the Phlx XL II system would
disseminate if the remaining size is a
buyer, an offer that is $200,000, with a
size of one or, if the remaining size is
a seller, a bid that is $0.00, with a size
of one, on the opposite side of the
market from remaining unexecuted
contracts.
In sum, the Exchange states that the
automated auction process logic seeks to
first route away all contracts executable
38 The Phlx XL II system would route contracts
to the ABBO when the next Phlx price is greater
than one MPV through the ABBO.
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at a better price than the Exchange’s
Auction Price, then executes all
contracts available on the Exchange at
the Auction Price or one MPV through
the NBBO and, lastly, routes away all
contracts available at other exchanges at
the Exchange’s Auction Price.
The foregoing processes occur
contemporaneously.
Expanded Order Types 39
The Exchange has proposed three new
order types: Do-Not-Route (‘‘DNR’’)
order, a FIND order, and a SRCH order.
PWALKER on PROD1PC71 with NOTICES
DNR Orders
A DNR order may execute on the
Exchange at a price equal to or better
than, but not inferior to, the best away
market price but, if that best away
market remains, the DNR order would
remain in the Phlx book and be
displayed at a price one minimum price
variation inferior to that away best bid/
offer.40 A DNR order would never be
routed outside of Phlx regardless of the
prices displayed by away markets. Any
incoming order interacting with such a
resting DNR order would receive the
best away market price. Should the best
away market change its price, or move
to an inferior price level, the DNR order
would automatically re-price from its
one minimum price variation inferior to
the original away best bid/offer price to
one minimum trading increment away
from the new away best bid/offer price
or its original limit price. Once priced
at its original limit price, it would
remain at that price until executed or
cancelled. Should the best away market
improve its price such that it locks or
crosses the DNR order limit price, the
Exchange would execute the resulting
incoming order that is routed from the
away market that locked or crossed the
DNR order limit price.
FIND Orders
A FIND order is an order that would
be routable upon receipt, or any time
the option goes through an opening
process.41 A FIND order on the Phlx XL
II book during an opening would be
routed as part of the Opening Process.
Once the Opening Process is complete,
the FIND order would either be eligible
to trade at the Phlx price or placed on
the Phlx book either at its limit price or
at a price that is one MPV from the
ABBO price if it would otherwise lock
or cross the ABBO. A FIND order would
not be eligible for routing until the next
time the option series is subject to a new
39 For
a more detailed discussion of the proposed
new order types, see Notice at 17255–57 and
Amendment No. 3.
40 See proposed Rule 1080(m)(iv)(A).
41 See proposed Rule 1080(m)(iv)(B).
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Opening Process. A FIND order received
during open trading that is not
marketable against the PBBO or the
ABBO would be entered into the Phlx
XL II book at its limit price. The FIND
order would not be eligible for routing
until the next time the option series is
subject to a new Opening Process.
A FIND order received during open
trading that would be marketable
against the PBBO when the ABBO is
inferior to the PBBO would be traded at
the Exchange at the PBBO price. If the
FIND order has size remaining after
exhausting the PBBO, it may (1) trade at
the next PBBO price (or prices) if the
order price is locking or crossing that
price (or prices) up to and including the
ABBO price, or (2) be entered into the
Phlx XL II book at its limit price, or
entered into the Phlx XL II book at one
MPV away from the ABBO if locking or
crossing the ABBO. The FIND order
would not be eligible for routing until
the next time the option series is subject
to a new Opening Process.
A FIND order received during open
trading that is marketable against the
PBBO when the ABBO is equal to the
PBBO would be traded at the Exchange
at the PBBO. If the FIND order has size
remaining after exhausting the PBBO, it
would initiate a Route Timer not to
exceed one second in order to allow
Phlx XL II participants and other market
participants an opportunity to interact
with the remainder of the FIND order.
During the Route Timer, the FIND order
would be included in the PBBO at a
price one MPV away from the ABBO. If,
during the Route Timer, any new
interest arrives opposite the FIND order
that is equal to or better than the ABBO
price, the FIND order would trade
against such new interest at the ABBO
price. What happens to a FIND order
after the Route Timer expires depends
on the ABBO price at that time.42
A FIND order received during open
trading that is marketable against the
ABBO when the ABBO is better than the
PBBO would initiate a Route Timer not
to exceed one second in order to allow
Phlx XL II participants and other market
participants an opportunity to interact
with the FIND order. During the Route
Timer, the FIND order would be
included in the PBBO at a price one
MPV away from the ABBO. If, during
the Route Timer, any new interest
arrives opposite the FIND order that is
equal to or better than the ABBO price,
the FIND order would trade against such
new interest at the ABBO price. What
42 See
id. For further details regarding FIND
orders, including what happens to a FIND order
after the Route Timer expires in the situation
described above, see Notice at 17256 and
Amendment No. 3.
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26755
happens to a FIND order after the Route
Timer expires depends on the ABBO
price at that time.43
SRCH Orders
A SRCH order is an order that would
be routable at any time.44 A SRCH order
on the Phlx XL II book during an
opening, whether it is received prior to
the opening or it is a GTC SRCH order
from a prior day, would be routed as
part of the Opening Process. Once the
Opening Process is complete, a SRCH
order would be eligible either to: (1)
Trade at the Phlx price, if that price is
equal to or better than the ABBO or, if
the ABBO is better than the Phlx price,
orders have been routed to the ABBO
markets for their full size; or (2) be
routed to the ABBO if the ABBO price
is the best price, and/or (3) be placed on
the Phlx XL II book at its limit price if
not participating in the Phlx opening at
the opening price and not locking or
crossing the ABBO. Once on the book,
the SRCH order would be eligible for
routing if it is locked or crossed by an
away market.
A SRCH order received during open
trading that is not marketable against
the PBBO or the ABBO would be
entered into the Phlx XL II book. Once
on the book, the SRCH order is eligible
for routing if it is locked or crossed by
an away market. A SRCH order received
during open trading that is marketable
against the PBBO when the ABBO is
inferior to the PBBO would be traded at
the Exchange at the PBBO price. If the
SRCH order has size remaining after
exhausting the PBBO, it may (1) trade at
the next PBBO price (or prices) if the
order price is locking or crossing that
price (or prices) up to and including the
price equal to the ABBO price, and/or
(2) be routed, subject to a Route Timer
not to exceed one second, to the ABBO
markets if all Phlx interest at better or
equal prices has been exhausted, and/or
(3) be entered into the Phlx XL II book
at its limit price if not locking or
crossing the Phlx price or the ABBO.
Once on the book, the SRCH order
would be eligible for routing if it is
locked or crossed by an away market.
A SRCH order received during open
trading that is marketable against the
PBBO when the ABBO is equal to the
PBBO would be traded at the Exchange
at the PBBO. If the SRCH order has size
remaining after exhausting the PBBO, it
would initiate a Route Timer not to
exceed one second in order to allow
43 See id. For further details regarding FIND
orders, including what happens to a FIND order
after the Route Time expires in the situation
described above, see Notice at 17256 and
Amendment No. 3.
44 See proposed Rule 1080(m)(v)(C).
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PWALKER on PROD1PC71 with NOTICES
Phlx XL II participants and other market
participants an opportunity to interact
with the SRCH order. During the Route
Timer, the SRCH order would be
included in the PBBO at a price one
MPV away from the ABBO. If, during
the Route Timer, any new interest
arrives opposite the SRCH order that is
equal to or better than the ABBO price,
the SRCH order would trade against
such new interest at the ABBO price.
What happens to a SRCH order after the
Route Timer expires depends on the
ABBO price at that time.45
A SRCH order received during open
trading that is marketable against the
ABBO when the ABBO is better than the
PBBO would initiate a Route Timer not
to exceed one second in order to allow
Phlx XL II participants and other market
participants an opportunity to interact
with the remainder of the SRCH order.
During the Route Timer, the SRCH order
would be included in the PBBO at a
price one MPV inferior to the ABBO. If,
during the Route Timer, any new
interest arrives opposite the SRCH order
that is equal to or better than the ABBO
price, the SRCH order would trade
against such new interest at the ABBO
price. What happens to a SRCH order
after the Route Timer expires depends
on the ABBO price at that time.46
A SRCH order on the Phlx XL II book
may be routed to an away market if it
is locked or crossed by an away market.
If an ABBO locks or crosses the PBBO
which includes a SRCH order, the Phlx
XL II system would initiate a Route
Timer not to exceed one second in order
to allow Phlx users an opportunity to
interact with the SRCH order. During
the Route Timer, the SRCH order would
remain in the PBBO at its posted price.
If, during the Route Timer, any new
interest arrives opposite the SRCH order
that is equal to or better than the ABBO
price, the SRCH order would trade
against such new interest at the ABBO
price. What happens to a SRCH order
after the Route Timer expires depends
on the ABBO price at that time.47
45 See id. For further details regarding SRCH
orders, including what happens to a SRCH order
after the Route Timer expires in the situation
described above, see Notice at 17257 and
Amendment No. 3.
46 See id. For further details regarding SRCH
orders, including what happens to a SRCH order
after the Route Timer expires in the situation
described above, see Notice at 17257 and
Amendment No. 3.
47 See id. For further details regarding SRCH
orders, including what happens to a SRCH order
after the Route Timer expires in the situation
described above, see Notice at 17257 and
Amendment No. 3.
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Jkt 217001
Order Routing 48
The Phlx XL II system would route
only customer FIND and SRCH orders
with no other contingencies. Customer
FIND and SRCH orders would first be
checked by the Phlx XL II system for
available contracts for potential
execution, then orders are sent to other
available market centers for potential
execution. When checking the book, the
Phlx XL II system would seek to execute
at the price at which it would send the
order to a destination market center. In
situations where the Exchange’s
disseminated bid or offer is one MPV
inferior to the NBBO price, the Phlx XL
II system would contemporaneously
route to the away market(s)
disseminating the NBBO at such away
market’s size, and execute remaining
contracts at the Exchange’s
disseminated bid or offer up to its
disseminated size. If contracts remain
unexecuted after routing, they are
posted on the book. Once on the book,
should the order subsequently be locked
or crossed by another market center, the
Phlx XL II system would not route the
order to the locking or crossing market
center, except as specified.
Orders sent to other markets do not
retain time priority with respect to other
orders in the Phlx XL II system and the
Phlx XL II system would continue to
execute other orders while routed orders
are away at another market center. Once
routed by the Phlx XL II system, an
order becomes subject to the rules and
procedures of the destination market
including, but not limited to, order
cancellation. If a routed order is
subsequently returned, in whole or in
part, that order, or its remainder, would
receive a new time stamp reflecting the
time of its return to the Phlx XL II
system.49 Entering member
organizations whose orders are routed to
away markets would be obligated to
honor such trades that are executed on
away markets to the same extent they
would be obligated to honor a trade
executed on the Exchange.50
In addition, the Exchange proposes to
establish Nasdaq Options Services LLC
(‘‘NOS’’) as the Exchange’s exclusive
order router.51 NOS will serve as the
routing facility of the Exchange
(‘‘Routing Facility’’), and the sole use of
NOS by the Exchange52 will be to route
48 For a more detailed discussion of the terms of
the proposed routing functions, see Notice at 17255
and Amendment No. 3.
49 See proposed Rule 1080(m)(i).
50 See proposed Rule 1080(m)(ii).
51 See proposed Rule 1080(m)(iii)(A).
52 The Commission notes that if NOS were to
perform any other functions for Phlx, Phlx would
have to file a proposed rule change with the
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orders in options listed and open for
trading on the Phlx XL II system to away
market centers pursuant to Exchange
rules.53 Also, NOS will be a member of
an SRO unaffiliated with Phlx that is its
designated examining authority.54
The use of NOS to route orders to
other market centers would be optional.
Parties that do not desire to use NOS
must designate orders as not available
for routing.55 The Exchange would
establish and maintain procedures and
internal controls reasonably designed to
adequately restrict the flow of
confidential and proprietary
information between the Exchange and
the Routing Facility, and any other
entity, including any affiliate of the
Routing Facility, and, if the Routing
Facility or any of its affiliates engages in
any other business activities other than
providing routing services to the
Exchange, between the segment of the
Routing Facility or affiliate that
provides the other business activities
and the routing services.56 In addition,
the books, records, premises, officers,
directors, agents, and employees of the
Routing Facility, as a facility of the
Exchange, would be deemed to be the
books, records, premises, officers,
directors, agents, and employees of the
Exchange, for purposes of and subject to
oversight pursuant to the Act, and such
books and records of the Routing
Facility would be subject at all times to
inspection and copying by the Exchange
and the Commission.57
Exchange Rule 985(b) generally
prohibits the Phlx or an entity with
which it is affiliated from acquiring or
maintaining an ownership interest in, or
engaging in a business venture with a
Phlx member or an affiliate of a Phlx
member in the absence of an effective
filing with the Commission under
Section 19(b) of the Act. NOS is a
member of Phlx, and also an indirect,
wholly owned subsidiary of Phlx’s
parent company, and therefore an
affiliate of Phlx. In July 2008, the
Commission approved NOS as an
affiliate of Phlx for the limited purpose
of providing routing services for
NASDAQ Exchange for orders that first
Commission pursuant to Section 19 of the Act and
the rules and regulations thereunder.
53 See Rule 1080(m)(iii)(A). The Commission
notes that because the routing services provided by
NOS will be pursuant to Exchange rules, they will
be available only to Exchange members. Further,
the Commission notes that the two order types that
would be available for routing—FIND and SRCH—
would both first check the Phlx XL II system for
available liquidity before routing to other market
centers.
54 See id.
55 See proposed Rule 1080(m)(iii)(B).
56 See proposed Rule 1080(m)(iii)(C).
57 See 1080(m)(iii)(D).
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attempt to access liquidity on NASDAQ
Exchange’s systems before routing to
Phlx, and subject to certain
conditions.58 The Exchange now
requests that the Commission provide a
further exemption from the restrictions
on affiliation by allowing Phlx to use
NOS to provide routing services for
orders that first attempt to access
liquidity on the Phlx’s systems before
routing to other exchanges.
Miscellaneous Rule Changes
The Exchange proposes to make
various additional changes and updates
to delete obsolete provisions and
generally update the relevant rules. 59
PWALKER on PROD1PC71 with NOTICES
Pilot
In the situations described above
where the Exchange proposes to
disseminate quotations on one side of
the market with a price of $0.00 or
$200,000 and a size of one contract, the
relevant rule provisions would be
subject to a pilot period scheduled to
end on November 30, 2009.
Rollout and Deployment
The Exchange expects to roll out the
Phlx XL II system over a period of 12
weeks following Commission approval
of this proposal (the ‘‘rollout period’’),
beginning with one single option traded
on the Phlx XL II system, while other
options traded on the Exchange would
continue to trade on the original Phlx
XL system (the ‘‘legacy system’’) during
the rollout period. By the end of the
rollout period, all options traded on the
Exchange would be traded on the Phlx
XL II system, and no options would be
traded on the legacy system.
Accordingly, the Exchange proposes to
distinguish the proposed rules
applicable to options traded on the Phlx
XL II system from existing Exchange
rules applicable to options traded on the
legacy system.
Within 90 days following the
completion of the rollout of the Phlx XL
II system, the Exchange has represented
that it will offer a data feed to all market
participants, which would include
disseminated Exchange top-of-market
data (including orders, quotes and
trades). The new data feed would also
include all information that is included
in the Exchange’s Specialized Order
Feed (‘‘SOF’’), which provides
information concerning simple orders,
complex orders and complex strategies
to Exchange quoting members. The
58 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 58179
(July 17, 2008), 73 FR 42874 (July 23, 2008) (SR–
Phlx–2008–31).
59 For a more detailed discussion of these
additional changes, see Notice at 17257–58 and
Amendment No. 3.
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26757
Exchange has also represented that,
with respect to the speed with which
users would receive this information,
SOF users would receive this
information no sooner than users of the
new data feed.
Plan’’),65 with NYSE Euronext noting
that markets may not be able to avail
themselves of certain provisions of the
plan that require a Linkage Order to be
sent to the exchange at the NBBO. CBOE
states that the proposed quotation
would undermine the objectives of the
III. Summary of Comments Received
Current Linkage Plan and impact the
and Phlx’s Response
willingness of CBOE members and
traders across the industry to post bids
The Commission received two
or offers when Phlx was displaying the
comment letters objecting to certain
zero-sized quotation, if they might
aspects of Phlx’s proposed rule
create or contribute to a locked market.
change.60 Both commenters object to
Finally, NYSE Euronext also argues
Phlx’s original proposal with regard to
that disseminating prices with no
its proposed changes to Phlx’s Firm
associated size to the Options Price
Quote Rule, with NYSE Euronext
Reporting Authority (‘‘OPRA’’) for
believing that Phlx would not be
dissemination to vendor is inconsistent
displaying its best priced quotation, in
with the provisions of the OPRA plan as
violation of Rule 602 under the Act.61
it would not ‘‘reflect the current state of
NYSE Euronext argues that this aspect
the market.’’ 66
of Phlx’s proposal erodes investor
In its comment letter, CBOE also
confidence and adds unnecessary
raises concerns regarding execution at
confusion to the marketplace.62
the end of the Market Exhaust
Auction.67 Specifically, CBOE notes
In its initial filing, in certain
that, at the end of the auction if Phlx has
situations in the Opening, Quote
an order that could be filled within the
Exhaust and Market Exhaust Processes,
AQR, it would trade at the best price in
Phlx proposed to disseminate the
which the entire order can be executed.
reference price at a zero-size quotation
CBOE questions why, under this
on one side of the market. NYSE
framework, ‘‘better priced auction
Euronext argues that Phlx’s proposed
responses are ignored just because they
zero-size quotation would mask its true
best available price and also fall short of are not large enough to fill the entire
Rule 602’s minimum size requirements. order, when the order, by its terms, is
eligible for a partial fill’’ and how
NYSE Euronext argues that
customer orders benefit from this
disseminating zero-size quotes in this
process.68
manner would also raise issues for
CBOE also expresses concern that the
‘‘smart routers’’ which are generally
proposed rule change may contemplate
programmed to route to the NBBO,
certain entitlements (e.g., directed order,
which NYSE Euronext believes would
preferred, and specialist entitlements)
result in increased order processing
latency and might prevent customers an extending to the final execution in a
Market Exhaust Auction 69 and is
opportunity for execution because
specifically concerned about how Phlx’s
routers might be delayed in sending
matching rules regarding order
orders to other market centers that
actually had liquidity at their displayed allocation would apply to a situation
best bid or offer.63 The commenters state where the aggregate contra-interest at
the final auction price is greater in size
that market participants, including
than the initiating order. CBOE
options exchanges, market makers and
requested clarification on whether such
routers, would encounter operational
difficulties with the zero-size quotation, entitlements would be applied when the
potential recipient of the entitlement
in that it would require systems to be
(i.e., the specialist or directed Market
reprogrammed or otherwise adjusted to
Maker) was not quoting the series at the
work around the Phlx-generated
time the initiating order was received.
64
quote.
Finally, CBOE notes that the auction
Both commenters also point to
appears to take place even if there are
conflicts of the Phlx zero-size proposal
orders on the Phlx book.70 CBOE
with The Plan for the Purpose of
questions whether those existing orders
Creating and Operating an Intermarket
are allowed to participate in the auction,
Option Linkage (‘‘Current Linkage
60 See
NYSE Euronext Letter and CBOE Letter,
supra at footnote 7.
61 See 17 CFR 242.602 (Dissemination of
Quotations in NMS Securities).
62 See NYSE Euronext Letter at 2.
63 See NYSE Euronext Letter at 1–2.
64 See NYSE Euronext Letter at 2 and CBOE Letter
at 2.
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65 See NYSE Euronext Letter at 2–3 and CBOE
Letter at 1–2.
66 See Plan for Reporting of Consolidated Options
Last Sale Reports and Quotation Information,
Section V(b).
67 See CBOE Letter at 2–3.
68 See CBOE Letter at 3.
69 See id.
70 See id.
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PWALKER on PROD1PC71 with NOTICES
as CBOE interprets the proposed rule
change as providing the auction
notification only to Phlx market makers.
In its Response Letter, Phlx noted
that, in Amendment No. 3, it responded
to many of the concerns raised by
CBOE, as well as all of NYSE Euronext’s
comments.71
In responding to CBOE’s comment
relating to the end of the Market
Exhaust Auction, when the XL II system
would trade at the at the best price
(within an established AQR) that the
entire order can be executed, Phlx
explains that its Market Exhaust
Auction would function in the same
manner as its proposed opening process,
in that it would result in a single price
where the entire incoming order can be
filled with normal NBBO protection.72
Phlx disputes CBOE’s contention that
contra-side bids or offers received
during the auction at a better price than
the execution price would be ‘‘ignored,’’
and notes that such bids or offers would
have price priority and would be
executed at the single execution price.73
Phlx further explains that, if the
PBBO includes marketable limit orders
on the Phlx limit order book at the time
the incoming order is received that are
priced at or within the NBBO, such
orders would be executed immediately
by its XL II system before the auction
begins, while limit orders that are not at
the PBBO and are at or within the NBBO
would participate in the auction.74
Finally, Phlx states that its XL II system
would not execute any trade at a price
through the NBBO unless it had routed
contracts to the NBBO markets
contemporaneously (consistent with the
‘‘trade and ship’’ concept).75
Finally, in response to CBOE’s request
for clarification regarding participation
entitlements under the proposed
exhaust auctions, Phlx explains that for
specialists that receive Directed Orders
in trade allocations stemming from trade
executions following an exhaust
auction, the trade allocation algorithm
set forth in Phlx Rule 1014(g)(vii) would
apply.76 Phlx further notes that to
receive its entitlement, a specialist must
have submitted a quote at the execution
price and is not entitled to receive a
number of contracts that is greater than
his or her disseminated size.77 Phlx
states that, for Directed Orders, the trade
allocation algorithm set forth in Phlx
Rule 1014(g)(viii) would apply and
71 See
Response Letter at 1.
id.
73 See id.
74 See id.
75 See id at 1–2.
76 See id at 2.
77 See id.
72 See
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16:08 Jun 02, 2009
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clarifies that, in order for a Directed
Specialist, Directed SQT or Directed
RSQT participant to receive their
entitlement, they must be quoting at the
Phlx disseminated price (which must be
at the NBBO) at the time of receipt of
the Directed Order. Therefore, if a
Directed Specialist, Directed SQT or
Directed RSQT does not submit a
quotation at the NBBO execution price
until the auction is initiated, they would
not receive the entitlement described in
Phlx Rule 1014(g)(viii).78
IV. Discussion
After carefully reviewing the
proposed rule change, as amended, the
Commission finds that the proposal is
consistent with the requirements of the
Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder applicable to a national
securities exchange.79 In particular, the
Commission finds that the proposed
rule change, as amended, is consistent
with Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,80 which,
among other things, requires that the
rules of a national securities exchange
be designed to promote just and
equitable principles of trade, to foster
cooperation and coordination with
persons engaged in regulating
transactions in securities, to remove
impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market
and a national market system and, in
general, to protect investors and the
public interest. The Commission also
finds that the proposed rule change, as
amended, is consistent with the
provisions of Section 6(b)(8) of the
Act,81 which requires that the rules of
an exchange not impose any burden on
competition not necessary or
appropriate in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act.
The Commission notes that while it
believes the proposed rule change, as
amended, is consistent with the Current
Linkage Plan, the Exchange
acknowledges that, should the
Commission approve the proposed
Options Order Protection and Locked/
Crossed Market Plan,82 modifications to
certain proposed rules may be necessary
to ensure compliance with that plan.
Opening Process
The Exchange has proposed a new
opening process that is designed, in
78 See
id.
approving this proposed rule change, the
Commission has considered the proposed rule’s
impact on efficiency, competition, and capital
formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
80 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
81 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(8).
82 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 59647
(March 30, 2009), 74 FR 15010 (April 2, 2009) (File
No. 4–546).
79 In
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Sfmt 4703
general, to: (1) Ensure that an option
would open within a reasonable period
of time after the underlying security is
open and do so within an appropriate
Phlx opening price range; (2) allow Phlx
to route,83 if necessary, to other same or
better-priced markets
contemporaneously with its opening of
an option series so as to maximize the
number of contracts executing at the
open; and (3) allow quoting market
participants to enter trading interest at
multiple price levels.
The Commission believes that the
proposed rules governing the opening
procedures on Phlx XL II provide for a
reasonable process for the Exchange to
conduct its opening. The Commission
believes that the proposed opening
process may provide better executions
to users, as well as more consistent
prices on executions and a smoother
transition from the opening to the
regular trading day. Accordingly, the
Commission believes that the proposed
opening process is consistent with the
Act.
Amendments to the Firm Quote Rule
Changes to Rule 1082 include the
addition of two new functionalities that
are intended to enhance the ability for
Phlx XL II participants to refresh, and
potentially improve, their quotations
when their option quotation size is
exhausted at a particular price level,
and that would reflect the Exchange’s
ability to refresh its disseminated
market following the exhaustion of the
Exchange’s disseminated size.
The purpose of Quote Exhaust is to
enhance the process for refreshing a
participant’s quote that has been fully
exhausted by an incoming quote or
order that has, after exhausting the Phlx
quote at a particular price level,
remaining size to be executed at a price
through the reference price. The Quote
Exhaust functionality provides an
opportunity for remaining portions of
incoming quotes or orders to be
executed on the Exchange at prices that
are equal to or better than away markets
by allowing Phlx XL II participants to
refresh their quotes before routing away,
thus potentially providing better prices
at which to execute such remaining
portions. In addition, Quote Exhaust is
intended to provide an opportunity for
such quote or order to receive a price for
that order better than the next price that
would otherwise be available on Phlx
whether by executing on the Phlx or by
routing to applicable away markets. In
83 Similar to the Exchange’s current routing
methodology under the Current Linkage Plan the
Exchange would only route customer, noncontingency orders.
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addition, the Commission notes that
market participants may utilize IOC
orders if they do not wish their order to
be included in the Quote Exhaust
process.
The Market Exhaust is intended to
provide Phlx XL II participants an
opportunity to participate in the Market
Exhaust Auction when an initiating
order is received by the Phlx XL II
system when no Phlx XL II participant
is quoting in a given series. The
Commission notes that, as with the
Quote Exhaust process, market
participants may utilize IOC orders if
they do not wish their order included in
the Market Exhaust process.
The Commission believes that these
changes to the order handling process
should assist with routing to liquidity
available at other exchanges while
preventing non-exempt trade-throughs
of other markets in compliance with the
Current Linkage Plan. The Commission
further believes that the Quote Exhaust
and Market Exhaust functionalities
should result in greater continuity in
prices as they introduce a price check to
limit executions at far away prices. The
Commission finds that the proposed
amendments to Phlx’s firm quote rule,
including its proposed Quote Exhaust
and Market Exhaust procedures, are
consistent with the Act.
PWALKER on PROD1PC71 with NOTICES
Expanded Order Types
The Exchange has proposed FIND and
SRCH orders, as outlined above, which
are designed to utilize route timers prior
to routing to applicable away markets in
order to provide Phlx XL II participants
an opportunity to interact with such
orders prior to routing away as needed.
In addition, Phlx XL II provides for a
DNR order type for those users that only
want executions on Phlx. Phlx has
represented that IOC orders would
never go through the exposure period
outlined for the FIND and SRCH order
types in the proposed rules.
The Commission believes that these
new order types may improve routing to
liquidity available at other exchanges
while preventing non-exempt tradethroughs of other markets in compliance
with the Current Linkage Plan, and
provide users with increased flexibility
and control in how their orders are
handled. The Commission believes that
the proposed order types are consistent
with the Act.
Routing
With respect to order routing, the
Phlx XL II system would route only
customer FIND and SRCH orders with
no other contingencies. Customer FIND
and SRCH orders would first be checked
by the Phlx XL II system for available
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16:08 Jun 02, 2009
Jkt 217001
contracts for potential execution, then
orders would be sent to other available
market centers for potential execution.
When checking the book, the Phlx XL II
system would seek to execute at the
price at which it would send the order
to a destination market center. In
situations where the Exchange’s
disseminated bid or offer is one MPV
inferior to the NBBO price, the Phlx XL
II system would contemporaneously
route to the away market(s)
disseminating the NBBO at such away
market’s size, and execute remaining
contracts at the Exchange’s
disseminated bid or offer up to its
disseminated size. If contracts remain
unexecuted after routing, they are
posted on the book. Once on the book,
should the order subsequently be locked
or crossed by another market center, the
Phlx XL II system would not route the
order to the locking or crossing market
center, except as specified below.
Orders sent to other markets do not
retain time priority with respect to other
orders in the Phlx XL II system and the
Phlx XL II system would continue to
execute other orders while routed orders
are away at another market center. Once
routed by the Phlx XL II system, an
order becomes subject to the rules and
procedures of the destination market
including, but not limited to, order
cancellation. If a routed order is
subsequently returned, in whole or in
part, that order, or its remainder, shall
receive a new time stamp reflecting the
time of its return to the Phlx XL II
system. Entering member organizations
whose orders are routed to away
markets shall be obligated to honor such
trades that are executed on away
markets to the same extent they would
be obligated to honor a trade executed
on the Exchange.
Additionally, Phlx has proposed that
NOS serve as the Routing Facility of the
Exchange. The sole use of NOS by the
Exchange will be to route orders in
options listed and trading on the Phlx
XL II system to away markets pursuant
to Exchange rules and on behalf of the
Exchange. If NOS were to perform any
other functions for Phlx, Phlx would
have to file a proposed rule change with
the Commission pursuant to Section 19
of the Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder.
As a facility, NOS will be subject to
Exchange oversight, as well as
Commission oversight.84 NOS will also
be a member of an SRO unaffiliated
84 Further, the Commission notes that the
Exchange will be responsible for filing with the
Commission proposed rule changes and fees
relating to NOS’s outbound routing function and
NOS’s outbound routing function will be subject to
exchange non-discrimination requirements.
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Sfmt 4703
26759
with Phlx that is its designated
examining authority, and Phlx will
establish and maintain procedures and
internal controls reasonably designed to
restrict the flow of confidential and
proprietary information between Phlx
and its facilities, including NOS, and
any other entity, including any affiliate
of NOS, and, if NOS or any of its
affiliates engages in any other business
activities other than providing routing
services to the Exchange, between the
segment of NOS or its affiliate that
provides the other business activity and
the routing services.85 In addition, the
books, records, premises, officers,
directors, agents, and employees of
NOS, as a facility of Phlx, will be
deemed to be those of the Exchange for
purposes of and subject to oversight
pursuant to the Act.86 The Commission
notes that NOS’s routing services are
optional, and therefore not the exclusive
means for accessing better priced orders
in other market centers.
A participant in the PHLX XL II
system would be free to route its orders
to other market centers through
alternative means. In light of the
protections discussed above, including
the regulation of NOS as a facility of the
Exchange with the respect to routing of
orders, the Commission believes that
Phlx’s proposed rules and procedures
regarding the use of NOS to route orders
to away markets are consistent with the
Act.87
Phlx has requested that the
Commission approve its affiliation with
NOS for the purpose of NOS providing
routing services to the Exchange for
orders that first attempt to access
liquidity on Phlx’s system. Previously,
the Commission approved Phlx’s
affiliation with NOS for the limited
purpose of receipt of orders from
NASDAQ Exchange that first attempt to
access liquidity on NASDAQ
Exchange’s systems before routing to
Phlx.88 In the past, the Commission has
expressed concern that the affiliation of
an exchange with one of its members
raises potential conflicts of interest, and
the potential for unfair competitive
advantage.89 Although the Commission
85 See
Phlx Rule 1080(m)(iii)(C).
Phlx Rule 1080(m)(iii)(D).
87 In addition, the Commission notes that the Phlx
rules and procedures applicable to NOS are similar
to the rules and procedures adopted by other
exchange to govern their routing of orders to other
market centers. See, e.g., NYSE Rule 17, NYSE
Amex Rule 17, and Nasdaq Rules 4758.
88 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 58179,
supra note 58.
89 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 53382
(February 27, 2006), 71 FR 11251 (March 6, 2006)
(SR–NYSE–2005–77); Securities Exchange Act
86 See
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continues to be concerned about
potential unfair competition and
conflict of interest between an
exchange’s self-regulatory obligations
and its commercial interest when the
exchange is affiliated with one of its
members, the Commission believes that
it is appropriate and consistent with the
Act to allow NOS to be an affiliate of
Phlx to provide routing services for
orders that first attempt to access
liquidity on Phlx’s systems before
routing to other exchanges in light of the
protections afforded by the conditions
described above.
Miscellaneous Changes
The Exchange also proposed several
changes to its rules to delete obsolete
provisions and generally update other
relevant rules. The Commission believes
that these clarifications and deletions
should assist Phlx members in better
understanding Phlx’s rules, thus
promoting greater compliance with such
rules. The Commission believes that
these proposed rule changes are
consistent with the Act.
PWALKER on PROD1PC71 with NOTICES
V. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning Amendment No.
3, including whether Amendment No. 3
is consistent with the Act. Comments
may be submitted by any of the
following methods:
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for inspection and copying in
the Commission’s Public Reference
Room, 100 F Street, NE., Washington,
DC 20549, on official business days
between the hours of 10 a.m. and 3 p.m.
Copies of the filing also will be available
for inspection and copying at the
principal office of the Exchange. All
comments received will be posted
without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying
information from submissions. You
should submit only information that
you wish to make available publicly.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–Phlx–2009–32 and should
be submitted on or before June 24, 2009.
VI. Accelerated Approval of Proposed
Rule Change, as Modified by
Amendment Nos. 1, 2, and 3
The Commission finds good cause to
approve the proposed rule change, as
modified by Amendment Nos. 1, 2, and
3, prior to the thirtieth day after
publication for comment in the Federal
Register.
In Amendment No. 3, the Exchange
responded to comments submitted by
NYSE Arca and CBOE 90 with regard to
Electronic Comments
its use of a zero size bid or offer during
• Use the Commission’s Internet
certain situations in the opening
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
process, the Quote Exhaust and the
rules/sro.shtml); or
Market Exhaust.91 These commenters
• Send an e-mail to ruleargued that dissemination of a zero size
comments@sec.gov. Please include File
quotation violated the Quote Rule,92
Number SR–Phlx–2009–32 on the
was inconsistent with Linkage Plan and
subject line.
OPRA Plan, and would pose operational
problems for market participants.
Paper Comments
In Amendment No. 3, the Exchange
• Send paper comments in triplicate
proposed several changes to its
to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary,
proposed rules governing the opening
Securities and Exchange Commission,
process, Quote Exhaust and Market
100 F Street, NE., Washington, DC
Exhaust to address these concerns.93
20549–1090.
Specifically, in those situations where
All submissions should refer to File
Phlx initially proposed to disseminate a
Number SR–Phlx–2009–32. This file
quote that would contain the balance of
number should be included on the
an inbound order and an exchange
subject line if e-mail is used. To help the generated quote for a size of zero on the
Commission process and review your
other side of the market, the XL II
comments more efficiently, please use
system would instead disseminate, on
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
90 See supra notes 60–70 and accompanying text.
91 See supra notes 13–38 and accompanying text.
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
92 17 CFR 242.602.
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
93 See proposed Rules 1017(l)(iv)(C)(7),
submission, all subsequent
1082(a)(1)(B)(3)(b),1082(a)(ii)(B)(3)(g)(iv)(A)(3),
amendments, all written statements
1082(a)(ii)(B)(3)(g)(iv)(A)(4),
with respect to the proposed rule
1082(a)(ii)(B)(3)(g)(iv)(B)(2),
Release No. 54170 (July 18, 2006), 71 FR 42149
(July 25, 2006) (SR–NASDAQ–2006–006).
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16:08 Jun 02, 2009
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1082(a)(ii)(B)(3)(g)(iv)(B)(3), 1082(a)(ii)(B)(4)(b), and
1082(a)(ii)(B)(4)(d)(iv)(D). See also Response Letter
at 1.
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the opposite side of the market from any
remaining unexecuted contracts: (i) A
bid price of $0.00, with a size of one
contract if the remaining size is a seller;
or (ii) an offer price of $200,000, with
a size of one contract if the remaining
size is a buyer. In Amendment No. 3,
Phlx states that the fact that there is no
quote from any XL II participant is an
unusual market condition which Phlx
believes requires it to disseminate via
OPRA such a quote to indicate that
there is a non-firm condition on the side
of the market that is exhausted.
The Commission believes that this
change would allow Phlx to effectively
post a non-firm quote on one side of the
market, while attempting to attract
interest to fill an order on the other side
of the market. The Commission believes
that this proposal is consistent with the
Quote Rule’s provisions regarding nonfirm quotations.94 Specifically, Rule
602(a)(3)(i) provides that if, at any time
a national securities exchange is open
for trading, the exchange determines,
pursuant to rules approved by the
Commission, that the level of trading
activities or the existence of unusual
market conditions is such that the
exchange is incapable of collecting,
processing, and making available to
vendors the data for a subject security
required to be made available in a
manner that accurately reflects the
current state of the market on such
exchange, such exchange shall
immediately notify all specified persons
of that determination and, upon such
notification, the exchange is relieved of
its obligations under paragraphs (a)(1)
and (2) of Rule 602 relating to collecting
and disseminating quotations, subject to
certain other provisions of Rule
602(a)(3).
By proposing to disseminate a bid of
$0.00 for one contract or an offer of
$200,000 for one contract in certain
situations delineated in it rules, the
Commission believes that Phlx is
adequately communicating that it is
non-firm on that side of the market in
compliance with the Quote Rule.
Further, the Commission believes that
these changes proposed by Phlx in
Amendment No. 3 would be consistent
with the Current Linkage Plan in that
they would not result in a locked market
situation. Finally, these changes should
address the commenter’s concerns
relating to the operational issues
associated with Phlx’s originally
proposed zero-size quotation.
The Commission notes that this
aspect of the proposal is being approved
on a pilot basis with the pilot period to
end on November 30, 2009. The
94 See
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Commission understands that,
currently, there is no mechanism for
OPRA to identify only one side of a
quote as non-firm. During this pilot
period, the Commission expects that the
Exchange will work with OPRA to
develop the capability to identify such
a mechanism. Once that capability is
developed, there should no longer be a
need to use a $0.00 bid or $200,000 offer
to reflect a non-firm status on one-side
of the market.
In addition, in response to CBOE’s
comment letter, Phlx amended proposed
Rule 1082(a)(ii)(B)(4), Market Exhaust,
to clarify that, if an order is received
when there are no quotations available
in the Phlx market, but Phlx has an
order on its book at the NBBO, Phlx
would immediately execute the
incoming order against the order on its
book at the NBBO.
The Commission believes that Phlx’s
proposal to disseminate a non-firm
quote on one side of the market with
size for a limited period of time, and to
execute orders during a Market Exhaust
situation if there limit order resting on
Phlx at the NBBO, responds to the
concerns raised by commenters and, as
discussed above, is consistent with the
Act. Therefore, the Commission finds
good cause, consistent with Section
19(b)(2) of the Act,95 to approve the
proposed rule change, as modified by
Amendment Nos. 1, 2, and 3, on an
accelerated basis.
The Commission believes that, with
regard to the additional comments made
by CBOE relating to the proposed rules
for order handling following the Market
Exhaust Auction and the circumstances
under which specialists and other Phlx
XL II participants would receive
entitlements,96 Phlx has sufficiently
responded to and clarified these aspects
of its proposal.
PWALKER on PROD1PC71 with NOTICES
VII. Conclusion
For the foregoing reasons, the
Commission finds that the proposed
rule change, as amended, is consistent
with the Act and the rules and
regulations thereunder applicable to a
national securities exchange, and, in
particular with Section 6(b)(5) of the
Act.97
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,98 that the
proposed rule change (SR–Phlx–2009–
32), as amended, be, and it hereby is,
approved on an accelerated basis.
95 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
supra note 7.
97 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
98 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
96 See
VerDate Nov<24>2008
16:08 Jun 02, 2009
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.99
Florence E. Harmon,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. E9–12918 Filed 6–2–09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010–01–P
DEPARTMENT OF STATE
[Public Notice 6599]
Advisory Committee on Historical
Diplomatic Documentation; Notice of
Meeting
Summary: The Advisory Committee
on Historical Diplomatic Documentation
will meet in the Department of State,
2201 ‘‘C’’ Street NW., Washington, DC,
June 23 and June 24, 2009, in
Conference Room 1105. Prior
notification and a valid governmentissued photo ID (such as driver’s
license, passport, U.S. government or
military ID) are required for entrance
into the building. Members of the public
planning to attend must notify
Nathaniel Smith, Office of the Historian
(202–663–3268) no later than June 18,
2009, to provide date of birth, valid
government-issued photo identification
number and type (such as driver’s
license number/state, passport number/
country, or U.S. government ID number/
agency or military ID number/branch),
and relevant telephone numbers. If you
cannot provide one of the specified
forms of ID, please consult with
Nathaniel Smith for acceptable
alternative forms of picture
identification. In addition, any requests
for reasonable accommodation should
be made prior to June 15, 2009. Requests
for reasonable accommodation received
after that time will be considered, but
might be impossible to fulfill.
The Committee will meet in open
session from 1:30 p.m. through 2:30
p.m. on Tuesday, June 23, 2009, in the
Department of State, 2201 ‘‘C’’ Street
NW., Washington, DC, in Conference
Room 1105, to discuss declassification
and transfer of Department of State
records to the National Archives and
Records Administration and the status
of the Foreign Relations series. The
remainder of the Committee’s sessions
from 2:45 p.m. until 5 p.m. on Tuesday,
June 23, 2009, and 9 a.m. until 12 p.m.
on Wednesday, June 24, 2009, will be
closed in accordance with Section 10(d)
of the Federal Advisory Committee Act
(Pub. L. 92–463). The agenda calls for
discussions of agency declassification
decisions concerning the Foreign
99 17
Jkt 217001
PO 00000
Relations series and other
declassification issues. These are
matters properly classified and not
subject to public disclosure under 5
U.S.C. 552b(c)(1) and the public interest
requires that such activities be withheld
from disclosure. Questions concerning
the meeting should be directed to
Ambassador John Campbell, Executive
Secretary, Advisory Committee on
Historical Diplomatic Documentation,
Department of State, Office of the
Historian, Washington, DC 20520,
telephone (202) 663–1123, (e-mail
history@state.gov).
Dated: May 19, 2009.
John Campbell,
Executive Secretary, Department of State.
[FR Doc. E9–12942 Filed 6–2–09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4710–11–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Office of the Secretary
Aviation Proceedings, Agreements
Filed the Week Ending May 23, 2009
The following Agreements were filed
with the Department of Transportation
under the Sections 412 and 414 of the
Federal Aviation Act, as amended (49
U.S.C. 1383 and 1384) and procedures
governing proceedings to enforce these
provisions. Answers may be filed within
21 days after the filing of the
application.
Docket Number: DOT–OST–2009–
0123.
Date Filed: May 20, 2009.
Parties: Members of the International
Air Transport Association.
Subject:
PSC/RESO/143 dated 6 February
2009.
Finally Adopted Resolutions &
Recommended Practices r1–r44.
PSC/MINS/026 dated 6 February
2009.
Minutes.
Intended effective date: 1 June 2009.
Barbara J. Hairston,
Supervisiory Dockets Officer, Docket
Operations, Alternate Federal Register
Liaison.
[FR Doc. E9–12959 Filed 6–2–09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–9X–P
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
Frm 00114
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
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E:\FR\FM\03JNN1.SGM
03JNN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 74, Number 105 (Wednesday, June 3, 2009)]
[Notices]
[Pages 26750-26761]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E9-12918]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-59995; File No. SR-Phlx-2009-32]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NASDAQ OMX PHLX, Inc; Notice of
Filing of Amendment No. 3 and Order Granting Accelerated Approval of
Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment Nos. 1, 2, and 3
Thereto, Relating to the Exchange's Enhanced Electronic Trading
Platform for Options, Phlx XL II
May 28, 2009.
I. Introduction
On April 3, 2009, NASDAQ OMX PHLX, Inc. (``Phlx'' or ``Exchange'')
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission''),
pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ a proposed rule change to
implement several enhancements to its electronic options trading
system, Phlx XL, the enhanced system being called Phlx XL II. The
proposed rule change was published for comment in the Federal Register
on April 14, 2009.\3\ On April 15, 2009, Phlx filed with the
Commission, pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Act \4\ and Rule 19b-4
thereunder,\5\ Amendment No. 1 to the proposed rule change. Amendment
No. 1 to the proposed rule change was published for comment in the
Federal Register on April 23, 2009.\6\ The Commission received two
comment letters on the proposed rule change and
[[Page 26751]]
one comment response letter from Phlx.\7\ On May 20, 2009, the Exchange
submitted Amendment No. 2 to the proposed rule change.\8\ On May 28,
2009, the Exchange submitted Amendment No. 3 to the proposed rule
change.\9\ This order grants accelerated approval to the proposed rule
change, as modified by Amendment Nos. 1, 2, and 3.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 59721 (April 7,
2009), 74 FR 17245 (April 14, 2009) (``Notice'').
\4\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\5\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\6\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 59779 (April 16,
2009), 74 FR 18600 (April 23, 2009) (``Amendment Notice'').
\7\ See Letters from Janet M. Kissane, Senior Vice President--
Legal and Corporate Secretary, Office of the General Counsel, NYSE
Euronext, to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary, Commission, dated May
14, 2009 (``NYSE Euronext Letter''); Angelo Evangelou, Assistant
General Counsel, Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated
(``CBOE''), to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary, Commission, dated May
20, 2009 (``CBOE Letter''); and Richard S. Rudolph, Assistant
General Counsel, Phlx, to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary,
Commission, dated May 28, 2009 (``Response Letter'').
\8\ In Amendment No. 2, the Exchange updated the proposed rule
text contained in Exhibit 5 to reflect changes that were approved as
part of SR-Phlx-2009-23. See Securities Exchange Act Release No.
59924 (May 14, 2009), 74 FR 23759 (May 20, 2009). Because Amendment
No. 2 is technical in nature, the Commission is not publishing it
for comment.
\9\ The text of Amendment No. 3 is available on the Exchange's
Web site at https://nasdaqomxphlx.cchwallstreet.com/NASDAQOMXPHLX/Filings/, at the principal office of the Exchange, and at the
Commission's Public Reference Room.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
II. Description of the Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment
Nos. 1, 2, and 3 to the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to implement several enhancements to its
electronic options trading system, Phlx XL.\10\ The enhanced system
would be known as Phlx XL II and would reflect enhancements to the
opening, linkage and routing, quoting, and order management
processes.\11\ These enhancements are intended to improve execution
quality for Phlx users by improving a number of processes, including
those related to the opening, order handling and order execution.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\10\ The following description incorporates changes proposed by
Phlx in Amendment Nos. 1, 2, and 3. See text accompanying notes 90-
96, infra, for a discussion of the changes proposed in Amendment No.
3.
\11\ The Exchange acknowledges that the proposed Options Order
Protection and Locked/Crossed Market Plan may necessitate
modifications to its proposed rules. See Securities Exchange Act
Release No. 59647 (March 30, 2009), 74 FR 15010 (April 2, 2009).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
According to Phlx, the changes to the opening process are intended
to provide better executions to users, more consistent prices on
executions and a smoother transition from the opening to the regular
trading day. The changes to the order handling process are intended
improve routing to liquidity available at other exchanges while
preventing non-exempt trade-throughs of other markets, and provide
users with increased flexibility and control in how their orders are
handled. The Exchange expects that order processing should be more
consistent, with greater continuity in prices as a result of these
changes, because several of the changes are intended to introduce a
price check to limit executions at far away prices. The Exchange
believes that these changes should benefit investors and users through
better and more consistent system behavior and resulting prices. A
brief summary of these modifications and enhancements is outlined
below.\12\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\12\ For a more detailed description of the proposed rule
change, see Notice and Amendment No. 3, supra, notes 3 and 9.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
New Opening Process \13\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\13\ For a more detailed description of the proposed opening
process, see Notice at 17245-49 and Amendment No. 3.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Phlx proposes to introduce opening process enhancements under Phlx
XL II that would, in general, operate as described below.
If there are no opening quotes or orders that lock or cross each
other, the system would open by disseminating the Exchange's best bid
and offer among quotes and orders that exist in the Phlx XL II system
at that time. If there are opening quotes or orders that lock or cross
each other, the Phlx XL II system would take the lowest bid and the
highest offer among quotations received to determine the lowest quote
bid and highest quote offer and would then determine the price at which
the maximum number of contracts can trade. If that price is within the
lowest quote bid and highest quote offer and leaves no imbalance, Phlx
would open at that price.\14\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\14\ See proposed Rule 1017(l)(ii).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
If such opening price includes interest other than solely Phlx
interest, the system would initiate a ``Route Timer,'' \15\ not to
exceed one second. If no new interest is received during the Route
Timer, the Phlx XL II system would route to other markets disseminating
prices better than Phlx's opening price, execute marketable interest at
the opening price on Phlx, and route to other markets disseminating
prices equal to the Phlx opening price if necessary. Orders would be
routed as Immediate or Cancel (``IOC'') orders with a limit price equal
to the Exchange's opening price. If interest is received during the
Route Timer, the Phlx XL II system would recalculate the opening price
taking such new interest into account. Then, if there is no imbalance,
the system would execute marketable interest at the opening price on
the Phlx and route the remainder to other markets.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\15\ See proposed Rule 1017(l)(ii)(C)-(D). All references to a
``Route Timer'' in the Phlx XL II system and in the proposed rules
mean a system pause for a brief period. Phlx XL II participants
would not receive any notification that a Route Timer has been
initiated.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Where there is an imbalance at the price at which the maximum
number of contracts can trade that is also at or within the lowest
quote bid and highest quote offer, the Phlx XL II system would
calculate an Opening Quote Range (``OQR'') for a particular series.\16\
If there is sufficient size on the Exchange and on away markets on the
opposite side of the market from the imbalance to execute all opening
marketable interest at a price that is at or within the established OQR
and the Away Best Bid/Offer (``ABBO'') without leaving an imbalance,
the Phlx XL II system would open the affected series for trading at
that price by executing opening marketable interest on the Phlx XL II
system, as long as the system does not trade through the ABBO.\17\ If
it would trade through the ABBO, the Phlx XL II system would initiate a
Route Timer, not to exceed one second. If no new interest is received
during the Route Timer, the Phlx XL II system would then route to other
markets disseminating prices better than Phlx's opening price, execute
marketable interest at the opening price on Phlx and, route to other
markets disseminating prices equal to the Phlx opening price if
necessary. If all opening marketable size cannot be completely executed
at or within the OQR without trading through the ABBO, the Phlx XL II
system would automatically institute an imbalance process.\18\ During
the imbalance process Phlx XL II may submit additional opening quotes,
opening sweeps and orders. Phlx XL II would then determine if the
imbalance amount can then trade on the Exchange at or within the OQR.
If it cannot, the Exchange would seek to route remaining interest away
after initiating a Route Timer.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\16\ See proposed Rule 1017(l)(iii).
\17\ If the ABBO is crossed, it would not be taken into
consideration by the system and the system would immediately
execute.
\18\ See proposed Rule 1017(l)(iv).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
If the imbalance process does not satisfy the number of marketable
contracts on the Exchange, the Phlx XL II system would repeat the
Imbalance Process up to three times (as established by the Exchange).
If after that number of times, the Phlx XL II system still cannot route
and/or trade the entire imbalance amount, the Phlx XL II system would
conduct a Provisional Opening by routing to other markets at prices
better
[[Page 26752]]
than the Exchange opening price for their disseminated size, trading
available contracts on the Exchange at the Exchange opening price, and
routing contracts to other markets at prices equal to the Phlx opening
price at their disseminated size.\19\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\19\ See proposed Rule 1017(l)(iv)(C)(7).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The opening process would then be complete. Unexecuted Opening
Sweeps\20\ would be cancelled. Any unexecuted contracts from the
imbalance not traded or routed would be displayed in the Exchange quote
at the opening price for the remaining size for a period not to exceed
ten seconds and subsequently cancelled back to the entering participant
if they remain unexecuted and priced through the opening price. During
this display time period, the Phlx XL II system would disseminate, if
the imbalance is a buy imbalance, an offer that is $200,000, with a
size of one or, if the imbalance is a sell imbalance, a bid that is
$0.00, with a size of one, on the opposite side of the market from
remaining unexecuted contracts.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\20\ ``Opening Sweeps'' are one-sided electronic quotations
submitted for execution against opening trading interest in the Phlx
XL II system. See proposed Rule 1017(l)(v). Opening Sweeps may be
entered at any price with a minimum price variation applicable to
the affected series, on either side of the market, at single or
multiple price level(s), and may be cancelled and re-entered. See
proposed Rule 1017(l)(v)(B). In addition to the Opening Sweep, the
Phlx would also introduce other new sweep capabilities. For a more
detailed discussion of the proposed sweeps, see Notice at 17257 and
Amendment No. 3.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Amendments to the Exchange's Firm Quote Rule
The Exchange also proposes to amend its Rule 1082, Firm Quotations,
to enhance the ability for Phlx XL II participants to refresh, and
potentially improve, their quotations when their option quotation size
is exhausted at a particular price level, and that would reflect the
Exchange's ability to refresh its disseminated market following the
exhaustion of the Exchange's disseminated size.\21\ The Exchange has
proposed two functionalities to accomplish this goal: Quote Exhaust and
Market Exhaust.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\21\ See proposed Rule 1066(c)(8), which clarifies the
definition of an Immediate-or-Cancel (``IOC'') order as a limit
order that is to be executed in whole or in part upon receipt. Any
portion not so executed shall be cancelled. IOC orders are not
routable and would not be subject to any routing process or timer
described in the Exchange's rules. If not executed immediately, an
IOC order would be cancelled by the Phlx XL II system. Contracts
remaining in an IOC order following a partial execution would be
cancelled. The Exchange represents that IOC orders would not be
subject to any Route Timer and would not be included in the Quote
Exhaust and Market Exhaust processes.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Quote Exhaust\22\
Quote Exhaust occurs when the Exchange's disseminated market at a
particular price level includes a quote, and such market is exhausted
by an inbound contra-side quote or order (``initiating quote or
order''), and following such exhaustion, contracts remain to be
executed from the initiating quote or order.\23\ Rather than
immediately executing at the next available price, the Phlx XL II would
employ a timer not to exceed one second in order to allow market
participants to refresh their quotes. During the Quote Exhaust Timer,
the Exchange would disseminate the reference price for the remaining
size, provided that such price does not lock an away market, in which
case, the Exchange would disseminate a bid and offer that is one
Minimum Price Variation (``MPV'') from the away market price, and if
the remaining size is a buyer, an offer that is $200,000, with a size
of one or, if the remaining size is a seller, a bid that is $0.00, with
a size of one, on the opposite side of the market from remaining
unexecuted contracts. If the remaining contracts in the initiating
quote or order are either traded or cancelled during the Quote Exhaust
Timer, the Quote Exhaust Timer would terminate and normal trading would
resume.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\22\ For a more detailed description of the proposed Quote
Exhaust feature, see Notice at 17249-52 and Amendment No. 3.
\23\ See proposed Rule 1082(a)(ii)(B)(3). The initial execution
price is known as the ``reference price.''
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
If the Exchange receives an order, quote or sweep on the opposite
side of the market from the initiating quote or order during the Quote
Exhaust Timer that locks or crosses the reference price at any time
during the Quote Exhaust Timer, it would execute immediately against
the initiating quote or order at the reference price.\24\ If the
initiating quote or order that caused the Quote Exhaust is exhausted,
the Quote Exhaust Timer would be terminated. With respect to any order,
quote or sweep received on the opposite side of the market from the
initiating quote or order during the Quote Exhaust Timer that is
inferior to the reference price, the system would place any non-IOC
order onto the book. Such new interest would be included in the first
PBBO calculation and available to be traded immediately following the
end of the Quote Exhaust Timer. All non-marketable sweeps and IOC
orders would be cancelled immediately if not executed and would not
participate in the Quote Exhaust process.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\24\ See proposed Rule 1082(a)(ii)(B)(3)(c).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
If the Exchange receives an order, quote or sweep on the same side
of the market as the initiating quote or order during the Quote Exhaust
Timer, the Phlx XL II system would cancel any sweep or IOC order.\25\
If such new quote or order, other than an IOC order, is a market or
marketable limit order or marketable quote (i.e., priced at or through
the reference price) the Phlx XL II system would display it at the
reference price, with a disseminated size that is the sum of such order
and/or quote plus the remaining contracts in the initiating order or
quote. According to Phlx, the purpose of this provision is to enhance
liquidity on the Exchange by adding all available liquidity received
during the Quote Exhaust Timer to the PBBO at the reference price.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\25\ See proposed Rule 1082(a)(ii)(B)(3)(d).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
If there are still unexecuted contracts remaining in the initiating
quote or order or any new interest on the same side of the market, the
Phlx XL II system would calculate a new PBBO.\26\ The Phlx XL II system
would conduct an Acceptable Range price ``test'' to determine whether
there is a valid next available price at which the Phlx XL II system
may execute the remaining unexecuted contracts.\27\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\26\ See proposed Rule 1082(a)(ii)(B)(3)(e).
\27\ See proposed Rule 1082(a)(ii)(B)(3)(f). The Acceptable
Range for the next available price would be calculated by the Phlx
XL II system by taking the reference price, plus or minus a value to
be determined by the Exchange (i.e., the reference price-(x) for
sell orders and the reference price + (x) for buy orders).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Phlx XL II system then conducts a Quote Exhaust Resolution,\28\
determining whether to trade at the next available Phlx price by
comparing it to the Acceptable Range price and the ABBO price to
establish a Best Price. The Phlx XL II system then considers whether
the price of the initiating quote or order locks or crosses the Best
Price, which, in turn, determines whether the initiating quote or order
trades, is routed or is posted.\29\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\28\ See proposed Rule 1082(a)(ii)(B)(3)(g).
\29\ For further details regarding the Quote Exhaust Resolution,
including how the Phlx XL II system would determine whether to
route, trade and/or post interest, see Notice at 17250 and Amendment
No. 3.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Initiating Quote or Order Locks the Best Price
If the initiating quote or order locks the Best Price, the system
would execute, route if a routable order, and/or post the initiating
quote or order as follows:
If the Best Price is the next Phlx price, the system would execute
a trade up to
[[Page 26753]]
its disseminated size. If this Best Price (next Phlx price) is equal to
the ABBO price, any remaining unexecuted routable order volume from the
execution on the Phlx would be routed away. After such routing, any
remaining unexecuted contracts would be posted on the Exchange at the
ABBO price. If this Best Price (next Phlx price) is equal to the
Acceptable Range price, any remaining unexecuted routable order volume
from the execution on the Phlx would be posted on the Exchange at the
Acceptable Range price. Lastly, if this Best Price (next Phlx price) is
equivalent to both the ABBO and the Acceptable Range price, any
remainder order volume from the execution on the Phlx would be routed
away, and if after routing there still remains open contracts, the
remainder would be posted on the Phlx at the Acceptable Range price.
If the Best Price is the ABBO, where the ABBO is not equal to the
next Phlx price, the initiating order would be routed away up to the
size of the ABBO and, after routing, any remaining unexecuted contracts
from the initiating order would be posted on the Exchange at the ABBO
price. If the Best Price (ABBO is not equal to the next Phlx price)
equals the Acceptable Range price, the initiating order would be routed
away and after such routing, any remaining unexecuted contracts would
be posted on the Exchange at the ABBO price.
If the Best Price is the Acceptable Range Price, where the
Acceptable Range Price is not equal to either the next Phlx price or
the ABBO, the initiating order or quote would be posted at the
Acceptable Range Price.
Initial Quote or Order Crosses Best Price
If the initiating quote or order crosses the Best Price, the Phlx
XL II system would execute, route, and/or post the initiating quote or
order as described below:
If the Best Price is the next Phlx price, the Phlx XL II system
would execute a trade at the Exchange's next available price up to the
Exchange's disseminated size. If this Best Price (next Phlx price) is
equal to the ABBO price, any remaining order volume from the execution
on the Exchange would be routed away and, after such routing, any
remainder volume would be posted on the Exchange at the ABBO price. If
this Best Price (next Phlx price) is equal to the Acceptable Range
price, any remaining volume from the execution on the Phlx would be
posted at the Acceptable Range Price or if locking or crossing the away
market price, one minimum variation from the away market price for the
remaining size for a period not to exceed ten seconds and cancelled
after this time has elapsed. During this period, the Phlx XL system
would disseminate if the remaining size is a buyer, an offer that is
$200,000, with a size of one or, if the remaining size is a seller, a
bid that is $0.00, with a size of one, on the opposite side of the
market from remaining unexecuted contracts.
Lastly, if this Best Price (next Phlx price) is equal to both the
ABBO and the Acceptable Range price, any remainder order volume from
the execution on the Phlx would be routed away, and if after routing
there still remain unexecuted contracts, the remainder would be posted
on the Phlx at the Acceptable Range price for a period not to exceed
ten seconds, and cancelled after this time has elapsed. During this
period, the Phlx XL system would disseminate if the remaining size is a
buyer, an offer that is $200,000, with a size of one or, if the
remaining size is a seller, a bid that is $0.00, with a size of one, on
the opposite side of the market from remaining unexecuted contracts.
If the Best Price is the ABBO, where the ABBO is not equal to the
next Phlx price, the initiating order would be routed away and if after
routing there remain unexecuted contracts, the remainder of the
initiating order would be posted on the Phlx at the ABBO price. If this
Best Price (ABBO is not equal to the next Phlx price) equals the
Acceptable Range price, the initiating order would be routed away and
if after routing there remain unexecuted contracts, the remainder of
the order would be posted on the Phlx at the ABBO price for a period
not to exceed ten seconds, and cancelled after this time has elapsed.
During this period, the Phlx XL II system would disseminate if the
remaining size is a buyer, an offer that is $200,000, with a size of
one or, if the remaining size is a seller, a bid that is $0.00, with a
size of one, on the opposite side of the market from remaining
unexecuted contracts.
If the Best Price is the Acceptable Range price, where the
Acceptable Range price is not equal to either the next Phlx price or
the ABBO, the initiating quote or order would be posted on the Exchange
at the Acceptable Range price for a period not to exceed ten seconds,
and cancelled after this time has elapsed. During this period, the Phlx
XL II system would disseminate if the remaining size is a buyer, an
offer that is $200,000, with a size of one or, if the remaining size is
a seller, a bid that is $0.00, with a size of one, on the opposite side
of the market from remaining unexecuted contracts.
If the initiating order is non-routable, when the order would
otherwise route according to the process described above, the order
would be posted on the Phlx at a price one minimum trading increment
inferior to the Best Price so as not to lock an away market.\30\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\30\ See proposed Rule 1082(a)(ii)(B)(3)(g)(v).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Exchange Generate Quote
If the Exchange's disseminated size in a particular series is
exhausted at that particular price level, and no specialist, SQT or
RSQT has revised their quotation immediately following the exhaustion
of the Exchange's disseminated size at such price level, in Phlx XL II,
the Exchange would disseminate a bid of $0.00 and an offer of $200,000,
each for a size of one contract.\31\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\31\ See proposed Rule 1082(a)(ii)(B)(4)(a). The Exchange
represents that it would, as it does today, surveil for compliance
on the part of specialists (and SQTs and RSQTs) with the Exchange's
continuous quoting requirements. See Exchange Rule 1014(b)(ii)(D).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Market Exhaust \32\
Market Exhaust occurs when there are no Phlx XL II participant
quotations in the Exchange's disseminated market for a particular
series and an initiating order in the series is received. In such a
circumstance, the Phlx XL II system, using Market Exhaust, would
initiate a Market Exhaust Auction for the initiating order.\33\ When an
initiating order is received when there are no quotations in the
Exchange market, the Phlx XL II system would determine if the PBBO on
the opposite side of the market from the initiating order is
represented by an order on the Phlx order book which is priced equal to
or better than the ABBO on that same side of the market.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\32\ For a more detailed discussion of the terms of the proposed
Market Exhaust, see the Notice at 17252-55 and Amendment No. 3.
\33\ See proposed Rule 1082(a)(ii)(B)(4).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
If that Phlx market represented by an order on the Phlx order book
is the NBBO, then the initiating order would immediately trade with the
order at the PBBO price. If there are still unexecuted contracts
remaining in the initiating order, the XL II system would initiate a
Quote Exhaust Timer. The price at which the initiating order traded
becomes the reference price. During the Quote Exhaust Timer, the
Exchange would disseminate the reference price for the remaining size,
provided that such price does not lock an away market, in which case,
the Exchange would disseminate a bid and offer that is one Minimum
Price Variation
[[Page 26754]]
(``MPV'') from the away market price, and if the remaining size is a
buyer, an offer that is $200,000, with a size of one or, if the
remaining size is a seller, a bid that is $0.00, with a size of one, on
the opposite side of the market from remaining unexecuted contracts.
If that Phlx market is not at the NBBO, then the Phlx XL II system
would immediately broadcast a notification (an ``Auction
Notification'') to Phlx XL II participants; the purpose of the auction
is to seek participation and determine the best price at which the
contracts in the initiating order may be executed (the ``Auction
Price''). The Auction Notification would include the series, size and
side of the market of the initiating order. The Auction Notification
would not include a price. The Auction would be for a period of time
not to exceed three seconds (the ``Auction Period'').
During the Auction Period, Phlx XL II participants may submit bids
and offers in response to the Auction Notification into the system
until the end of the Auction Period.\34\ Such responsive bids and
offers may be submitted to the system via (1) a two-sided quote; (2) a
single-sided, single-priced quotation for the auction to be known as
``Auction Sweep'' that would be effective only for the Auction Period
and cancelled at the end of that period if not executed,\35\ and (3)
limit orders. IOC Orders would be cancelled immediately if not executed
and would not participate in the Market Exhaust process. In addition,
incoming orders from non-Phlx XL II participants and existing orders on
the book would be eligible to participate at the end of the Auction
Period, together with responses to the Auction Notification.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\34\ See proposed Rule 1082(a)(ii)(B)(4)(c).
\35\ See proposed Rule 1082(a)(ii)(B)(4)(c)(i). The Auction
Sweep may be entered only during the auction process and would
remain in effect only until the auction is completed. A single Phlx
XL II participant may enter multiple Auction Sweeps, with each
Auction Sweep at a different price level. If a Phlx XL II
participant submits multiple Auction Sweeps, the Phlx XL II system
would consider only the most recent Auction Sweep at each price
level submitted by such Phlx XL II participant in determining the
Auction Price. The Phlx XL II system would aggregate the size of all
Auction Sweeps (i.e., for all Phlx XL II participants) at a
particular price level for trade allocation purposes.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
If at the end of the Auction Period, there are no valid-width
auction quotes\36\ in the Exchange market, the initiating order, plus
all other Auction Sweeps and orders received during the Auction Period
would be cancelled.\37\ Quotes that are not valid-width auction quotes
would remain and a new PBBO would be calculated and disseminated. If at
the end of the Auction Period there are valid-width auction quotes, the
Phlx XL II system would determine the allowable executable price range
from the lowest valid-width auction quote bid and the highest valid-
width auction quote ask; this is the Auction Quote Range (``AQR'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\36\ A valid-width auction quote is a quote that has a bid/ask
differential that complies with the parameters set forth in a table
developed by the Exchange which would be published in an Options
Trader Alert and posted on the Exchange's website.
\37\ See proposed Rule 1082(a)(ii)(B)(4)(d).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
If the initiating order can be completely executed at or within the
AQR and the ABBO, using contracts available from all available quotes,
Auction Sweeps or orders priced at or within the AQR, a trade would be
executed at the Exchange at the Auction Price.
If quotes, Auction Sweeps and orders submitted during the Auction
Period would not allow the entire initiating order to trade at a price
within the AQR without trading through the ABBO, the Phlx XL II system
would determine if the total number of contracts displayed at the ABBO
price on away markets would satisfy the number of marketable contracts
available on the Exchange. If it does, the Phlx XL II system would
route a number of contracts that would satisfy interest at other
markets at the ABBO price, and determine a PBBO that reflects the
remaining Phlx interest without locking the away market. In this
situation, the Phlx XL II system would price any contracts routed to
other markets at the ABBO price.
If the total number of contracts priced at the ABBO would not
satisfy the number of marketable contracts the Exchange has, the Phlx
XL II system would determine how many contracts it has available on the
Exchange at a price equal to the ABBO. If the total number of ABBO
contracts plus the number of contracts available on the Exchange at the
ABBO price would satisfy the number of marketable contracts the
Exchange has, the ABBO price becomes the Exchange Auction Price and the
Phlx XL II system would trade available contracts on the Exchange at
the Exchange Auction Price and contemporaneously route a number of
contracts that would satisfy interest at other markets at prices better
than the Exchange Auction Price. In this situation, the Phlx XL II
system would price any contracts routed to other markets at the away
market price. The Exchange Auction Price would always be at or within
the AQR.
If the total number of ABBO contracts plus the number of contracts
available on the Exchange at the ABBO price would not satisfy the
number of marketable contracts the Exchange has, the Phlx XL II system
would determine how many contracts are available on the Exchange at a
price that is one MPV through the ABBO price. If the total number of
ABBO contracts plus the number of contracts available on the Exchange
at the ABBO price plus the number of contracts available on the
Exchange at a price that is one MPV through the ABBO price would
satisfy the number of marketable contracts the Exchange has, the price
that is one MPV through the ABBO becomes the Exchange Auction Price.
The system would contemporaneously route a number of contracts that
would satisfy interest at the ABBO and trade a number of contracts that
would satisfy interest on the Exchange at the Exchange Auction
Price.\38\ In this situation, the Phlx XL II system would price any
contracts routed to other markets at the Exchange Auction Price.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\38\ The Phlx XL II system would route contracts to the ABBO
when the next Phlx price is greater than one MPV through the ABBO.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
If the total number of ABBO contracts plus the number of contracts
available on the Exchange at the ABBO price plus the number of
contracts available on the Exchange at a price that is one MPV through
the ABBO price would not satisfy the number of marketable contracts the
Exchange has, the system may repeat the auction process up to three
times.
If after that number of times, the Phlx XL II system still cannot
either route and/or trade the entire initiating order, the Phlx XL II
system would conduct a Provisional Auction by routing to markets at the
ABBO for their disseminated size, and trading as many contracts as
possible on the Exchange at the ABBO price and at a price that is one
MPV through the ABBO price. In this situation, the Phlx XL II system
would price any contracts routed to other markets at the ABBO price.
The Auction would then be complete. Any unexecuted contracts from
the initiating order would be displayed in the Exchange quote at the
Auction Price for the remaining size for a brief period not to exceed
ten seconds and subsequently cancelled back to the entering participant
if they remain unexecuted and priced through the Auction Price. During
the brief period, the Phlx XL II system would disseminate if the
remaining size is a buyer, an offer that is $200,000, with a size of
one or, if the remaining size is a seller, a bid that is $0.00, with a
size of one, on the opposite side of the market from remaining
unexecuted contracts.
In sum, the Exchange states that the automated auction process
logic seeks to first route away all contracts executable
[[Page 26755]]
at a better price than the Exchange's Auction Price, then executes all
contracts available on the Exchange at the Auction Price or one MPV
through the NBBO and, lastly, routes away all contracts available at
other exchanges at the Exchange's Auction Price.
The foregoing processes occur contemporaneously.
Expanded Order Types \39\
The Exchange has proposed three new order types: Do-Not-Route
(``DNR'') order, a FIND order, and a SRCH order.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\39\ For a more detailed discussion of the proposed new order
types, see Notice at 17255-57 and Amendment No. 3.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DNR Orders
A DNR order may execute on the Exchange at a price equal to or
better than, but not inferior to, the best away market price but, if
that best away market remains, the DNR order would remain in the Phlx
book and be displayed at a price one minimum price variation inferior
to that away best bid/offer.\40\ A DNR order would never be routed
outside of Phlx regardless of the prices displayed by away markets. Any
incoming order interacting with such a resting DNR order would receive
the best away market price. Should the best away market change its
price, or move to an inferior price level, the DNR order would
automatically re-price from its one minimum price variation inferior to
the original away best bid/offer price to one minimum trading increment
away from the new away best bid/offer price or its original limit
price. Once priced at its original limit price, it would remain at that
price until executed or cancelled. Should the best away market improve
its price such that it locks or crosses the DNR order limit price, the
Exchange would execute the resulting incoming order that is routed from
the away market that locked or crossed the DNR order limit price.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\40\ See proposed Rule 1080(m)(iv)(A).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
FIND Orders
A FIND order is an order that would be routable upon receipt, or
any time the option goes through an opening process.\41\ A FIND order
on the Phlx XL II book during an opening would be routed as part of the
Opening Process. Once the Opening Process is complete, the FIND order
would either be eligible to trade at the Phlx price or placed on the
Phlx book either at its limit price or at a price that is one MPV from
the ABBO price if it would otherwise lock or cross the ABBO. A FIND
order would not be eligible for routing until the next time the option
series is subject to a new Opening Process. A FIND order received
during open trading that is not marketable against the PBBO or the ABBO
would be entered into the Phlx XL II book at its limit price. The FIND
order would not be eligible for routing until the next time the option
series is subject to a new Opening Process.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\41\ See proposed Rule 1080(m)(iv)(B).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
A FIND order received during open trading that would be marketable
against the PBBO when the ABBO is inferior to the PBBO would be traded
at the Exchange at the PBBO price. If the FIND order has size remaining
after exhausting the PBBO, it may (1) trade at the next PBBO price (or
prices) if the order price is locking or crossing that price (or
prices) up to and including the ABBO price, or (2) be entered into the
Phlx XL II book at its limit price, or entered into the Phlx XL II book
at one MPV away from the ABBO if locking or crossing the ABBO. The FIND
order would not be eligible for routing until the next time the option
series is subject to a new Opening Process.
A FIND order received during open trading that is marketable
against the PBBO when the ABBO is equal to the PBBO would be traded at
the Exchange at the PBBO. If the FIND order has size remaining after
exhausting the PBBO, it would initiate a Route Timer not to exceed one
second in order to allow Phlx XL II participants and other market
participants an opportunity to interact with the remainder of the FIND
order. During the Route Timer, the FIND order would be included in the
PBBO at a price one MPV away from the ABBO. If, during the Route Timer,
any new interest arrives opposite the FIND order that is equal to or
better than the ABBO price, the FIND order would trade against such new
interest at the ABBO price. What happens to a FIND order after the
Route Timer expires depends on the ABBO price at that time.\42\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\42\ See id. For further details regarding FIND orders,
including what happens to a FIND order after the Route Timer expires
in the situation described above, see Notice at 17256 and Amendment
No. 3.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
A FIND order received during open trading that is marketable
against the ABBO when the ABBO is better than the PBBO would initiate a
Route Timer not to exceed one second in order to allow Phlx XL II
participants and other market participants an opportunity to interact
with the FIND order. During the Route Timer, the FIND order would be
included in the PBBO at a price one MPV away from the ABBO. If, during
the Route Timer, any new interest arrives opposite the FIND order that
is equal to or better than the ABBO price, the FIND order would trade
against such new interest at the ABBO price. What happens to a FIND
order after the Route Timer expires depends on the ABBO price at that
time.\43\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\43\ See id. For further details regarding FIND orders,
including what happens to a FIND order after the Route Time expires
in the situation described above, see Notice at 17256 and Amendment
No. 3.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
SRCH Orders
A SRCH order is an order that would be routable at any time.\44\ A
SRCH order on the Phlx XL II book during an opening, whether it is
received prior to the opening or it is a GTC SRCH order from a prior
day, would be routed as part of the Opening Process. Once the Opening
Process is complete, a SRCH order would be eligible either to: (1)
Trade at the Phlx price, if that price is equal to or better than the
ABBO or, if the ABBO is better than the Phlx price, orders have been
routed to the ABBO markets for their full size; or (2) be routed to the
ABBO if the ABBO price is the best price, and/or (3) be placed on the
Phlx XL II book at its limit price if not participating in the Phlx
opening at the opening price and not locking or crossing the ABBO. Once
on the book, the SRCH order would be eligible for routing if it is
locked or crossed by an away market.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\44\ See proposed Rule 1080(m)(v)(C).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
A SRCH order received during open trading that is not marketable
against the PBBO or the ABBO would be entered into the Phlx XL II book.
Once on the book, the SRCH order is eligible for routing if it is
locked or crossed by an away market. A SRCH order received during open
trading that is marketable against the PBBO when the ABBO is inferior
to the PBBO would be traded at the Exchange at the PBBO price. If the
SRCH order has size remaining after exhausting the PBBO, it may (1)
trade at the next PBBO price (or prices) if the order price is locking
or crossing that price (or prices) up to and including the price equal
to the ABBO price, and/or (2) be routed, subject to a Route Timer not
to exceed one second, to the ABBO markets if all Phlx interest at
better or equal prices has been exhausted, and/or (3) be entered into
the Phlx XL II book at its limit price if not locking or crossing the
Phlx price or the ABBO. Once on the book, the SRCH order would be
eligible for routing if it is locked or crossed by an away market.
A SRCH order received during open trading that is marketable
against the PBBO when the ABBO is equal to the PBBO would be traded at
the Exchange at the PBBO. If the SRCH order has size remaining after
exhausting the PBBO, it would initiate a Route Timer not to exceed one
second in order to allow
[[Page 26756]]
Phlx XL II participants and other market participants an opportunity to
interact with the SRCH order. During the Route Timer, the SRCH order
would be included in the PBBO at a price one MPV away from the ABBO.
If, during the Route Timer, any new interest arrives opposite the SRCH
order that is equal to or better than the ABBO price, the SRCH order
would trade against such new interest at the ABBO price. What happens
to a SRCH order after the Route Timer expires depends on the ABBO price
at that time.\45\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\45\ See id. For further details regarding SRCH orders,
including what happens to a SRCH order after the Route Timer expires
in the situation described above, see Notice at 17257 and Amendment
No. 3.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
A SRCH order received during open trading that is marketable
against the ABBO when the ABBO is better than the PBBO would initiate a
Route Timer not to exceed one second in order to allow Phlx XL II
participants and other market participants an opportunity to interact
with the remainder of the SRCH order. During the Route Timer, the SRCH
order would be included in the PBBO at a price one MPV inferior to the
ABBO. If, during the Route Timer, any new interest arrives opposite the
SRCH order that is equal to or better than the ABBO price, the SRCH
order would trade against such new interest at the ABBO price. What
happens to a SRCH order after the Route Timer expires depends on the
ABBO price at that time.\46\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\46\ See id. For further details regarding SRCH orders,
including what happens to a SRCH order after the Route Timer expires
in the situation described above, see Notice at 17257 and Amendment
No. 3.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
A SRCH order on the Phlx XL II book may be routed to an away market
if it is locked or crossed by an away market. If an ABBO locks or
crosses the PBBO which includes a SRCH order, the Phlx XL II system
would initiate a Route Timer not to exceed one second in order to allow
Phlx users an opportunity to interact with the SRCH order. During the
Route Timer, the SRCH order would remain in the PBBO at its posted
price. If, during the Route Timer, any new interest arrives opposite
the SRCH order that is equal to or better than the ABBO price, the SRCH
order would trade against such new interest at the ABBO price. What
happens to a SRCH order after the Route Timer expires depends on the
ABBO price at that time.\47\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\47\ See id. For further details regarding SRCH orders,
including what happens to a SRCH order after the Route Timer expires
in the situation described above, see Notice at 17257 and Amendment
No. 3.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Order Routing \48\
The Phlx XL II system would route only customer FIND and SRCH
orders with no other contingencies. Customer FIND and SRCH orders would
first be checked by the Phlx XL II system for available contracts for
potential execution, then orders are sent to other available market
centers for potential execution. When checking the book, the Phlx XL II
system would seek to execute at the price at which it would send the
order to a destination market center. In situations where the
Exchange's disseminated bid or offer is one MPV inferior to the NBBO
price, the Phlx XL II system would contemporaneously route to the away
market(s) disseminating the NBBO at such away market's size, and
execute remaining contracts at the Exchange's disseminated bid or offer
up to its disseminated size. If contracts remain unexecuted after
routing, they are posted on the book. Once on the book, should the
order subsequently be locked or crossed by another market center, the
Phlx XL II system would not route the order to the locking or crossing
market center, except as specified.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\48\ For a more detailed discussion of the terms of the proposed
routing functions, see Notice at 17255 and Amendment No. 3.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Orders sent to other markets do not retain time priority with
respect to other orders in the Phlx XL II system and the Phlx XL II
system would continue to execute other orders while routed orders are
away at another market center. Once routed by the Phlx XL II system, an
order becomes subject to the rules and procedures of the destination
market including, but not limited to, order cancellation. If a routed
order is subsequently returned, in whole or in part, that order, or its
remainder, would receive a new time stamp reflecting the time of its
return to the Phlx XL II system.\49\ Entering member organizations
whose orders are routed to away markets would be obligated to honor
such trades that are executed on away markets to the same extent they
would be obligated to honor a trade executed on the Exchange.\50\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\49\ See proposed Rule 1080(m)(i).
\50\ See proposed Rule 1080(m)(ii).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In addition, the Exchange proposes to establish Nasdaq Options
Services LLC (``NOS'') as the Exchange's exclusive order router.\51\
NOS will serve as the routing facility of the Exchange (``Routing
Facility''), and the sole use of NOS by the Exchange\52\ will be to
route orders in options listed and open for trading on the Phlx XL II
system to away market centers pursuant to Exchange rules.\53\ Also, NOS
will be a member of an SRO unaffiliated with Phlx that is its
designated examining authority.\54\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\51\ See proposed Rule 1080(m)(iii)(A).
\52\ The Commission notes that if NOS were to perform any other
functions for Phlx, Phlx would have to file a proposed rule change
with the Commission pursuant to Section 19 of the Act and the rules
and regulations thereunder.
\53\ See Rule 1080(m)(iii)(A). The Commission notes that because
the routing services provided by NOS will be pursuant to Exchange
rules, they will be available only to Exchange members. Further, the
Commission notes that the two order types that would be available
for routing--FIND and SRCH--would both first check the Phlx XL II
system for available liquidity before routing to other market
centers.
\54\ See id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The use of NOS to route orders to other market centers would be
optional. Parties that do not desire to use NOS must designate orders
as not available for routing.\55\ The Exchange would establish and
maintain procedures and internal controls reasonably designed to
adequately restrict the flow of confidential and proprietary
information between the Exchange and the Routing Facility, and any
other entity, including any affiliate of the Routing Facility, and, if
the Routing Facility or any of its affiliates engages in any other
business activities other than providing routing services to the
Exchange, between the segment of the Routing Facility or affiliate that
provides the other business activities and the routing services.\56\ In
addition, the books, records, premises, officers, directors, agents,
and employees of the Routing Facility, as a facility of the Exchange,
would be deemed to be the books, records, premises, officers,
directors, agents, and employees of the Exchange, for purposes of and
subject to oversight pursuant to the Act, and such books and records of
the Routing Facility would be subject at all times to inspection and
copying by the Exchange and the Commission.\57\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\55\ See proposed Rule 1080(m)(iii)(B).
\56\ See proposed Rule 1080(m)(iii)(C).
\57\ See 1080(m)(iii)(D).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Exchange Rule 985(b) generally prohibits the Phlx or an entity with
which it is affiliated from acquiring or maintaining an ownership
interest in, or engaging in a business venture with a Phlx member or an
affiliate of a Phlx member in the absence of an effective filing with
the Commission under Section 19(b) of the Act. NOS is a member of Phlx,
and also an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Phlx's parent company,
and therefore an affiliate of Phlx. In July 2008, the Commission
approved NOS as an affiliate of Phlx for the limited purpose of
providing routing services for NASDAQ Exchange for orders that first
[[Page 26757]]
attempt to access liquidity on NASDAQ Exchange's systems before routing
to Phlx, and subject to certain conditions.\58\ The Exchange now
requests that the Commission provide a further exemption from the
restrictions on affiliation by allowing Phlx to use NOS to provide
routing services for orders that first attempt to access liquidity on
the Phlx's systems before routing to other exchanges.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\58\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 58179 (July 17,
2008), 73 FR 42874 (July 23, 2008) (SR-Phlx-2008-31).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Miscellaneous Rule Changes
The Exchange proposes to make various additional changes and
updates to delete obsolete provisions and generally update the relevant
rules. \59\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\59\ For a more detailed discussion of these additional changes,
see Notice at 17257-58 and Amendment No. 3.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pilot
In the situations described above where the Exchange proposes to
disseminate quotations on one side of the market with a price of $0.00
or $200,000 and a size of one contract, the relevant rule provisions
would be subject to a pilot period scheduled to end on November 30,
2009.
Rollout and Deployment
The Exchange expects to roll out the Phlx XL II system over a
period of 12 weeks following Commission approval of this proposal (the
``rollout period''), beginning with one single option traded on the
Phlx XL II system, while other options traded on the Exchange would
continue to trade on the original Phlx XL system (the ``legacy
system'') during the rollout period. By the end of the rollout period,
all options traded on the Exchange would be traded on the Phlx XL II
system, and no options would be traded on the legacy system.
Accordingly, the Exchange proposes to distinguish the proposed rules
applicable to options traded on the Phlx XL II system from existing
Exchange rules applicable to options traded on the legacy system.
Within 90 days following the completion of the rollout of the Phlx
XL II system, the Exchange has represented that it will offer a data
feed to all market participants, which would include disseminated
Exchange top-of-market data (including orders, quotes and trades). The
new data feed would also include all information that is included in
the Exchange's Specialized Order Feed (``SOF''), which provides
information concerning simple orders, complex orders and complex
strategies to Exchange quoting members. The Exchange has also
represented that, with respect to the speed with which users would
receive this information, SOF users would receive this information no
sooner than users of the new data feed.
III. Summary of Comments Received and Phlx's Response
The Commission received two comment letters objecting to certain
aspects of Phlx's proposed rule change.\60\ Both commenters object to
Phlx's original proposal with regard to its proposed changes to Phlx's
Firm Quote Rule, with NYSE Euronext believing that Phlx would not be
displaying its best priced quotation, in violation of Rule 602 under
the Act.\61\ NYSE Euronext argues that this aspect of Phlx's proposal
erodes investor confidence and adds unnecessary confusion to the
marketplace.\62\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\60\ See NYSE Euronext Letter and CBOE Letter, supra at footnote
7.
\61\ See 17 CFR 242.602 (Dissemination of Quotations in NMS
Securities).
\62\ See NYSE Euronext Letter at 2.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In its initial filing, in certain situations in the Opening, Quote
Exhaust and Market Exhaust Processes, Phlx proposed to disseminate the
reference price at a zero-size quotation on one side of the market.
NYSE Euronext argues that Phlx's proposed zero-size quotation would
mask its true best available price and also fall short of Rule 602's
minimum size requirements. NYSE Euronext argues that disseminating
zero-size quotes in this manner would also raise issues for ``smart
routers'' which are generally programmed to route to the NBBO, which
NYSE Euronext believes would result in increased order processing
latency and might prevent customers an opportunity for execution
because routers might be delayed in sending orders to other market
centers that actually had liquidity at their displayed best bid or
offer.\63\ The commenters state that market participants, including
options exchanges, market makers and routers, would encounter
operational difficulties with the zero-size quotation, in that it would
require systems to be reprogrammed or otherwise adjusted to work around
the Phlx-generated quote.\64\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\63\ See NYSE Euronext Letter at 1-2.
\64\ See NYSE Euronext Letter at 2 and CBOE Letter at 2.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Both commenters also point to conflicts of the Phlx zero-size
proposal with The Plan for the Purpose of Creating and Operating an
Intermarket Option Linkage (``Current Linkage Plan''),\65\ with NYSE
Euronext noting that markets may not be able to avail themselves of
certain provisions of the plan that require a Linkage Order to be sent
to the exchange at the NBBO. CBOE states that the proposed quotation
would undermine the objectives of the Current Linkage Plan and impact
the willingness of CBOE members and traders across the industry to post
bids or offers when Phlx was displaying the zero-sized quotation, if
they might create or contribute to a locked market.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\65\ See NYSE Euronext Letter at 2-3 and CBOE Letter at 1-2.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Finally, NYSE Euronext also argues that disseminating prices with
no associated size to the Options Price Reporting Authority (``OPRA'')
for dissemination to vendor is inconsistent with the provisions of the
OPRA plan as it would not ``reflect the current state of the market.''
\66\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\66\ See Plan for Reporting of Consolidated Options Last Sale
Reports and Quotation Information, Section V(b).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In its comment letter, CBOE also raises concerns regarding
execution at the end of the Market Exhaust Auction.\67\ Specifically,
CBOE notes that, at the end of the auction if Phlx has an order that
could be filled within the AQR, it would trade at the best price in
which the entire order can be executed. CBOE questions why, under this
framework, ``better priced auction responses are ignored just because
they are not large enough to fill the entire order, when the order, by
its terms, is eligible for a partial fill'' and how customer orders
benefit from this process.\68\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\67\ See CBOE Letter at 2-3.
\68\ See CBOE Letter at 3.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CBOE also expresses concern that the proposed rule change may
contemplate certain entitlements (e.g., directed order, preferred, and
specialist entitlements) extending to the final execution in a Market
Exhaust Auction \69\ and is specifically concerned about how Phlx's
matching rules regarding order allocation would apply to a situation
where the aggregate contra-interest at the final auction price is
greater in size than the initiating order. CBOE requested clarification
on whether such entitlements would be applied when the potential
recipient of the entitlement (i.e., the specialist or directed Market
Maker) was not quoting the series at the time the initiating order was
received.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\69\ See id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Finally, CBOE notes that the auction appears to take place even if
there are orders on the Phlx book.\70\ CBOE questions whether those
existing orders are allowed to participate in the auction,
[[Page 26758]]
as CBOE interprets the proposed rule change as providing the auction
notification only to Phlx market makers.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\70\ See id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In its Response Letter, Phlx noted that, in Amendment No. 3, it
responded to many of the concerns raised by CBOE, as well as all of
NYSE Euronext's comments.\71\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\71\ See Response Letter at 1.
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In responding to CBOE's comment relating to the end of the Market
Exhaust Auction, when the XL II system would trade at the at the best
price (within an established AQR) that the entire order can be
executed, Phlx explains that its Market Exhaust Auction would function
in the same manner as its proposed opening process, in that it would
result in a single price where the entire incoming order can be filled
with normal NBBO protection.\72\ Phlx disputes CBOE's contention that
contra-side bids or offers received during the auction at a better
price than the execution price would be ``ignored,'' and notes that
such bids or offers would have price priority and would be executed at
the single execution price.\73\
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\72\ See id.
\73\ See id.
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Phlx further explains that, if the PBBO includes marketable limit
orders on the Phlx limit order book at the time the incoming order is
received that are priced at