Certain Pasta from Italy: Preliminary Results of the 12th (2007) Countervailing Duty Administrative Review, 25489-25497 [E9-12405]
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Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 101 / Thursday, May 28, 2009 / Notices
capacity) is located at 3322 Road ‘‘N’’
NE, Moses Lake, Washington. The
facility is used for the manufacturing
and warehousing of solar grade
polysilicon and silane gas using
domestic and imported silicon metal
(duty rate ranges from 5.3–5.5%).
Pursuant to Section 400.33 of the
Board’s regulations, any silicon metal
subject to antidumping or
countervailing duties would be required
to be admitted to the subzone in
privileged foreign status (19 CFR
146.41).
FTZ procedures could exempt REC
Silicon from customs duty payments on
the silicon metal used in export
production. The company anticipates
that over 95% of polysilicon and 90%
of silane gas shipped from the plant will
be exported. On its domestic sales, REC
Silicon would be able to choose the
duty rates during customs entry
procedures that apply to polysilicon and
silane gas (duty rate ranges from duty–
free to 3.7%) for the foreign inputs
noted above. FTZ designation would
further allow REC Silicon to realize
logistical benefits through the use of
weekly customs entry procedures.
Customs duties also could possibly be
deferred or reduced on foreign status
production equipment. The request
indicates that the savings from FTZ
procedures would help improve the
plant’s international competitiveness.
In accordance with the Board’s
regulations, Elizabeth Whiteman of the
FTZ Staff is designated examiner to
investigate the application and report to
the Board.
Public comment is invited from
interested parties. Submissions (original
and 3 copies) shall be addressed to the
Board’s Executive Secretary at the
address below. The closing period for
their receipt is July 27, 2009. Rebuttal
comments in response to material
submitted during the foregoing period
may be submitted during the subsequent
15-day period to August 11, 2009.
A copy of the application will be
available for public inspection at the
Office of the Executive Secretary,
Foreign–Trade Zones Board, Room
2111, U.S. Department of Commerce,
1401 Constitution Avenue, NW,
Washington, DC 20230–0002, and in the
‘‘Reading Room’’ section of the Board’s
website, which is accessible via
www.trade.gov/ftz.
For further information, contact
Elizabeth Whiteman at
ElizabethlWhiteman@ita.doc.gov or
(202) 482–0473.
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25489
Dated: May 21, 2009.
Andrew McGilvray,
Executive Secretary.
[FR Doc. E9–12456 Filed 5–27–09; 8:45 am]
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
BILLING CODE 3510–DS–S
Certain Pasta from Italy: Preliminary
Results of the 12th (2007)
Countervailing Duty Administrative
Review
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
Foreign-Trade Zones Board
[Order No. 1622]
Approval of Manufacturing Authority
Within Foreign-Trade Zone 50 Long
Beach, CA; Phoenix MC, Inc. d/b/a
Phoenix Motorcars, Inc. (Motor
Vehicles)
Pursuant to its authority under the ForeignTrade Zones Act of June 18, 1934, as
amended (19 U.S.C. 81a–81u) (the Act), the
Foreign-Trade Zones Board (the Board)
adopts the following Order:
Whereas, the Board of Harbor
Commissioners of the Port of Long
Beach, grantee of FTZ 50, has requested
authority under Section 400.28(a)(2) of
the Board’s regulations on behalf of
Phoenix MC, Inc. d/b/a Phoenix
Motorcars, Inc., to assemble light-duty
passenger electric vehicles under FTZ
procedures within FTZ 50—Site 2,
Ontario, California (FTZ Docket 40–
2008, filed 6–13–2008);
Whereas, notice inviting public
comment has been given in the Federal
Register (73 FR 34916, 6–19–2008);
Whereas, the Board adopts the
findings and recommendations of the
examiner’s report, and finds that the
requirements of the FTZ Act and the
Board’s regulations are satisfied, and
that approval of the application is in the
public interest;
Now, therefore, the Board hereby
grants authority for the assembly of
light-duty passenger electric vehicles
within FTZ 50 for Phoenix MC, Inc. d/
b/a Phoenix Motorcars, Inc., as
described in the application and
Federal Register notice, subject to the
Act and the Board’s regulations,
including Section 400.28.
Signed at Washington, DC, this 15th day of
May 2009.
Ronald K. Lorentzen,
Acting Assistant Secretary of Commerce for
Import Administration, Alternate Chairman,
Foreign-Trade Zones Board.
Attest:
Andrew McGilvray,
Executive Secretary.
[FR Doc. E9–12404 Filed 5–27–09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE P
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International Trade Administration
[C–475–819]
AGENCY: Import Administration,
International Trade Administration,
Department of Commerce.
SUMMARY: The Department of Commerce
(‘‘Department’’) is conducting an
administrative review of the
countervailing duty order on certain
pasta from Italy for the period January
1, 2007, through December 31, 2007. We
preliminarily find that De Matteis
Agroalimentare S.p.A. (‘‘De Matteis’’)
received countervailable subsidies. See
the ‘‘Preliminary Results of Review’’
section, below. Interested parties are
invited to comment on these
preliminary results. See the ‘‘Public
Comment’’ section of this notice.
DATES: Effective Date: May 28, 2009.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Brandon Farlander or Shelly Atkinson,
AD/CVD Operations, Office 1, Import
Administration, U.S. Department of
Commerce, 14th Street and Constitution
Avenue, NW., Washington, DC 20230;
telephone: (202) 482–0182 and (202)
482–0116, respectively.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
On July 24, 1996, the Department
published a countervailing duty order
on certain pasta (‘‘pasta’’ or ‘‘subject
merchandise’’) from Italy. See Notice of
Countervailing Duty Order and
Amended Final Affirmative
Countervailing Duty Determination:
Certain Pasta From Italy, 61 FR 38544
(July 24, 1996). On July 11, 2008, the
Department published a notice of
‘‘Opportunity to Request Administrative
Review’’ of this countervailing duty
order for calendar year 2007, the period
of review (‘‘POR’’). See Antidumping or
Countervailing Duty Order, Finding, or
Suspended Investigation; Opportunity
To Request Administrative Review, 73
FR 39948 (July 11, 2008). On July 28,
2008, we received such a request from
F.lli De Cecco di Filippo Fara San
Martino S.p.A. (‘‘De Cecco’’). On July
31, 2008, we received a request for
review from De Matteis. On July 31,
2008, we received a request for review
from petitioners New World Pasta
Company, American Italian Pasta
Company, and Dakota Growers Pasta
Company for De Matteis. In accordance
with 19 CFR 351.221(c)(1)(i), we
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published a notice of initiation of this
review on August 26, 2008. See
Initiation of Antidumping and
Countervailing Duty Administrative
Reviews, 73 FR 50308 (August 26, 2008).
On September 15, 2008, we issued
countervailing duty questionnaires to
the Commission of the European Union
(‘‘EU’’), the Government of Italy
(‘‘GOI’’), De Matteis, and De Cecco. We
received responses to our questionnaires
in October and November 2008. On
December 22, 2008, De Cecco withdrew
its request for review. On January 27,
2009, we rescinded the review with
respect to De Cecco. See Certain Pasta
From Italy: Notice of Partial Rescission
of Twelfth (2007) Countervailing Duty
Administrative Review, 74 FR 4734
(January 27, 2009).
We issued supplemental
questionnaires to De Matteis and the
GOI in December 2008, January 2009,
and March 2009, and we received
responses to our supplemental
questionnaires in December 2008,
February 2009, March 2009, and April
2009.
Period of Review
The POR for which we are measuring
subsidies is January 1, 2007, through
December 31, 2007.
Scope of the Order
Imports covered by the order are
shipments of certain non-egg dry pasta
in packages of five pounds four ounces
or less, whether or not enriched or
fortified or containing milk or other
optional ingredients such as chopped
vegetables, vegetable purees, milk,
gluten, diastasis, vitamins, coloring and
flavorings, and up to two percent egg
white. The pasta covered by the scope
of the order is typically sold in the retail
market, in fiberboard or cardboard
cartons, or polyethylene or
polypropylene bags of varying
dimensions.
Excluded from the scope of the order
are refrigerated, frozen, or canned
pastas, as well as all forms of egg pasta,
with the exception of non-egg dry pasta
containing up to two percent egg white.
Also excluded are imports of organic
pasta from Italy that are accompanied by
the appropriate certificate issued by the
Instituto Mediterraneo Di Certificazione,
Bioagricoop S.r.l., QC&I International
Services, Ecocert Italia, Consorzio per il
Controllo dei Prodotti Biologici,
Associazione Italiana per l’Agricoltura
Biologica, or Codex S.r.l. In addition,
based on publicly available information,
the Department has determined that, as
of August 4, 2004, imports of organic
pasta from Italy that are accompanied by
the appropriate certificate issued by
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Bioagricert S.r.l. are also excluded from
the order. See Memorandum from Eric
B. Greynolds to Melissa G. Skinner,
dated August 4, 2004, which is on file
in the Department’s Central Records
Unit (‘‘CRU’’) in Room 1117 of the main
Department building. In addition, based
on publicly available information, the
Department has determined that, as of
March 13, 2003, imports of organic
pasta from Italy that are accompanied by
the appropriate certificate issued by
Instituto per la Certificazione Etica e
Ambientale are also excluded from the
order. See Memorandum from Audrey
Twyman to Susan Kuhbach, dated
February 28, 2006, entitled
‘‘Recognition of Instituto per la
Certificazione Etica e Ambientale (ICEA)
as a Public Authority for Certifying
Organic Pasta from Italy’’ which is on
file in the Department’s CRU.
The merchandise subject to review is
currently classifiable under items
1901.90.90.95 and 1902.19.20 of the
Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the
United States (‘‘HTSUS’’). Although the
HTSUS subheadings are provided for
convenience and customs purposes, the
written description of the merchandise
subject to the order is dispositive.
Scope Rulings
The Department has issued the
following scope rulings to date:
(1) On August 25, 1997, the
Department issued a scope ruling
finding that multicolored pasta,
imported in kitchen display bottles of
decorative glass that are sealed with
cork or paraffin and bound with raffia,
is excluded from the scope of the
antidumping and countervailing duty
orders. See Memorandum from Edward
Easton to Richard Moreland, dated
August 25, 1997, which is on file in the
CRU.
(2) On July 30, 1998, the Department
issued a scope ruling finding that
multipacks consisting of six one-pound
packages of pasta that are shrinkwrapped into a single package are
within the scope of the antidumping
and countervailing duty orders. See
Letter from Susan H. Kuhbach to
Barbara P. Sidari, dated July 30, 1998,
which is on file in the CRU.
(3) On October 26, 1998, the
Department self-initiated a scope
inquiry to determine whether a package
weighing over five pounds as a result of
allowable industry tolerances is within
the scope of the antidumping and
countervailing duty orders. On May 24,
1999, we issued a final scope ruling
finding that, effective October 26, 1998,
pasta in packages weighing or labeled
up to (and including) five pounds four
ounces is within the scope of the
antidumping and countervailing duty
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orders. See Memorandum from John
Brinkmann to Richard Moreland, dated
May 24, 1999, which is on file in the
CRU.
(4) On April 27, 2000, the Department
self-initiated an anti-circumvention
inquiry to determine whether Pastificio
Fratelli Pagani S.p.A.’s importation of
pasta in bulk and subsequent
repackaging in the United States into
packages of five pounds or less
constitutes circumvention with respect
to the antidumping and countervailing
duty orders on pasta from Italy pursuant
to section 781(a) of the Tariff Act of
1930, as amended (‘‘the Act’’), and 19
CFR 351.225(b). See Certain Pasta From
Italy: Notice of Initiation of AntiCircumvention Inquiry on the
Antidumping and Countervailing Duty
Orders, 65 FR 26179 (May 5, 2000). On
September 19, 2003, we published an
affirmative finding of the anticircumvention inquiry. See AntiCircumvention Inquiry of the
Antidumping and Countervailing Duty
Orders on Certain Pasta from Italy:
Affirmative Final Determinations of
Circumvention of Antidumping and
Countervailing Duty Orders, 68 FR
54888 (September 19, 2003).
Subsidies Valuation Information
Allocation Period
Pursuant to 19 CFR 351.524(b),
benefits from non-recurring subsidies
are allocated over a period
corresponding to the average useful life
(‘‘AUL’’) of the renewable physical
assets used to produce the subject
merchandise. The Department’s
regulations create a rebuttable
presumption that the AUL will be taken
from the U.S. Internal Revenue Service’s
1977 Class Life Asset Depreciation
Range System (‘‘IRS Tables’’). See 19
CFR 351.524(d)(2). For pasta, the IRS
Tables prescribe an AUL of 12 years.
None of the responding companies or
other interested parties objected to this
allocation period. Therefore, we have
used a 12-year allocation period.
Attribution of Subsidies
Pursuant to 19 CFR 351.525(b)(6), the
Department will attribute subsidies
received by certain companies to the
combined sales of those companies.
Based on our review of the responses,
we preliminarily find that ‘‘crossownership’’ exists with respect to the
respondent company. De Matteis has
reported that it is affiliated with De
Matteis Construzioni S.r.L.
(‘‘Construzioni’’) by virtue of being 100
percent owned by Construzioni. See De
Matteis’s October 22, 2008,
questionnaire response (‘‘De Matteis’s
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In 1992, the Italian Parliament
abrogated Law 64/86 and replaced it
with Law 488/92 (see section I.B.,
below). This decision became effective
in 1993. However, companies whose
projects had been approved prior to
1993 were authorized to continue
Discount Rates
receiving grants under Law 64/86 after
For discount rates, the respondent
1993. De Matteis received grants under
company did not take out any loans in
Law 64/86 that conferred a benefit
the years in which the GOI agreed to
during the POR.
provide the subsidies in question.
In the Pasta Investigation,1 the
Therefore, pursuant to 19 CFR
Department determined that these
351.524(d)(3)(i)(B), we used the national grants confer a countervailable subsidy
average cost of long-term, fixed-rate
within the meaning of section 771(5) of
loans to allocate non-recurring benefits
the Act. They are a direct transfer of
over time.
funds from the GOI bestowing a benefit
Consistent with past practice in this
in the amount of the grant. See Section
proceeding, for grants approved in
771(5)(D)(i) of the Act; see also 19 CFR
1995–2004, we used the Italian Bankers’ 351.504(a). Also, these grants were
Association (‘‘ABI’’) prime interest rate
found to be regionally specific within
(as reported by the Bank of Italy),
the meaning of section 771(5A)(D)(iv) of
increased by the mark-up an Italian
the Act.
commercial bank would charge a
As stated in Live Swine from Canada,2
corporate customer and an amount for
‘‘it is well-established that where the
bank charges. See, e.g., Certain Pasta
Department has determined that a
From Italy: Preliminary Results and
program is * * * countervailable, it is
Partial Rescission of the Eighth
the Department’s policy not to reCountervailing Duty Administrative
examine the issue of that program’s
Review, 70 FR 17971 (April 8, 2005);
countervailability in subsequent reviews
unchanged in Certain Pasta from Italy:
unless new information or evidence of
Final Results of the Eighth
changed circumstances is submitted
Countervailing Duty Administrative
which warrants reconsideration.’’ Also,
Review, 70 FR 37084 (June 28, 2005).
this policy is reflected in the
The Bank of Italy ceased reporting this
Department’s standard questionnaire
rate starting in 2004. Because the ABI
used in countervailing duty
prime rate was no longer reported after
administrative reviews which states that
2004, for grants approved in 2005–2007, ‘‘absent new information or evidence of
we have used the ‘‘Bank Interest Rates
changed circumstances, we do not
on Euro Loans: Outstanding Amounts,
intend to reexamine the
Non-Financial Corporations, Loans With countervailability of programs
Original Maturity More Than Five
previously found to be
Years’’ published by the Bank of Italy
countervailable.’’ 3
and provided by the GOI in its October
In this review, neither the GOI nor the
22, 2008, questionnaire response (‘‘GOI
respondent company has provided new
QR’’) at Exhibit 5. We increased this rate information that would warrant
by the mark-up and bank charges
reconsideration of our determination
described above.
that these grants are countervailable
subsidies.
Analysis of Programs
In the Pasta Investigation, the
I. Programs Preliminarily Determined To Department treated the industrial
Be Countervailable
development grants as non-recurring.
A. Industrial Development Grants Under No new information has been placed on
the record of this review that would
Law 64/86
cause us to depart from this treatment.
Law 64/86 provided assistance to
Therefore, we have followed the
promote development in the
methodology described in 19 CFR
Mezzogiorno (the south of Italy). Grants 351.524(b)(2), which directs us to
were awarded to companies
allocate over time those non-recurring
constructing new plants or expanding or grants whose total authorized amount
modernizing existing plants. Pasta
exceeds 0.5 percent of the recipient’s
companies were eligible for grants to
expand existing plants but not to
1 Final Affirmative Countervailing Duty
establish new plants because the market Determination: Certain Pasta (‘‘Pasta’’) From Italy,
61 FR 30288 (June 14, 1996) (‘‘Pasta Investigation’’).
for pasta was deemed to be close to
2 Live Swine from Canada; Final Results of
saturated. Grants were made only after
Countervailing Duty Administrative Reviews, 61 FR
a private credit institution chosen by the 52408, 52420 (October 7, 1996).
applicant made a positive assessment of
3 See Department’s September 15, 2008, letter to
the Embassy of Italy, at enclosure.
the project.
QR’’) at 2–3. De Matteis has reported
that Construzioni did not receive any
subsidies during the POR or AUL
period. See generally De Matteis’s QR.
Therefore, we are attributing De
Matteis’s subsidies to its sales only.
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25491
sales in the year of authorization. Where
the total amount authorized is less than
0.5 percent of the recipient’s sales in the
year of authorization, the benefit is
countervailed in full (‘‘expensed’’) in
the year of receipt. We determine that
grants received by De Matteis under
Law 64/86 exceeded 0.5 percent of its
sales in the year in which the grants
were approved.
We used the grant methodology
described in 19 CFR 351.524(d) to
allocate the benefit from those grants.
We divided the benefit received by De
Matteis in the POR by its total sales in
the POR.
On this basis, we preliminarily
determine the countervailable subsidy
from the Law 64/86 industrial
development grants to be 0.03 percent
ad valorem for De Matteis. See
Memorandum to the File, ‘‘2007
Preliminary Results Calculation
Memorandum for De Matteis
Agroalimentare S.p.A.,’’ dated May 21,
2009 (‘‘De Matteis Preliminary Calc
Memo’’).
B. Industrial Development Grants Under
Law 488/92
In 1986, the EU initiated an
investigation of the GOI’s regional
subsidy practices. As a result of this
investigation, the GOI changed the
regions eligible for regional subsidies to
include depressed areas in central and
northern Italy in addition to the
Mezzogiorno. After this change, the
areas eligible for regional subsidies are
the same as those classified as Objective
1 (underdeveloped regions), Objective 2
(declining industrial regions), or
Objective 5(b) (declining agricultural
regions) areas by the EU. The new
policy was given legislative form in Law
488/92 under which Italian companies
in the eligible sectors (manufacturing,
mining, and certain business services)
may apply for industrial development
grants.
Law 488/92 grants are made only after
a preliminary examination by a bank
authorized by the Ministry of Industry.
On the basis of the findings of this
preliminary examination, the Ministry
of Industry ranks the companies
applying for grants. The ranking is
based on indicators such as the amount
of capital the company will contribute
from its own funds, the number of jobs
created, regional priorities, etc. Grants
are then made based on this ranking. De
Matteis received grants under Law 488/
92 that conferred a benefit during the
POR.
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In the Second Administrative
Review,4 the Department determined
that these grants confer a
countervailable subsidy within the
meaning of section 771(5) of the Act.
They are a direct transfer of funds from
the GOI bestowing a benefit in the
amount of the grant. See Section
771(5)(D)(i) of the Act; see also 19 CFR
351.504(a). Also, these grants were
found to be regionally specific within
the meaning of section 771(5A)(D)(iv) of
the Act. In this review, neither the GOI
nor the respondent company has
provided new information which would
warrant reconsideration of our
determination that these grants are
countervailable subsidies. See Live
Swine from Canada, 61 FR at 52420.
In the Second Administrative Review,
the Department treated the industrial
development grants as non-recurring.
No new information has been placed on
the record of this review that would
cause us to depart from this treatment.
Therefore, we have followed the
methodology described in 19 CFR
351.524(b)(2) which directs us to
allocate over time those non-recurring
grants whose total authorized amount
exceeds 0.5 percent of the recipient’s
sales in the year of authorization. We
determine that grants received by De
Matteis under Law 488/92 exceeded 0.5
percent of its sales in the year in which
the grants were approved.
We used the grant methodology
described in 19 CFR 351.524(d) to
allocate the benefits over time. We
divided the benefit received by De
Matteis in the POR by its total sales in
the POR.
On this basis, we preliminarily
determine the countervailable subsidy
from the Law 488/92 industrial
development grants to be 0.76 percent
ad valorem for De Matteis. See De
Matteis Preliminary Calc Memo.
C. European Regional Development
Fund (‘‘ERDF’’) Programma Operativo
Plurifondo (‘‘P.O.P.’’) Grant
The ERDF is one of the EU’s
Structural Funds. It was created
pursuant to the authority in Article 130
of the Treaty of Rome to reduce regional
disparities in socio-economic
performance within the EU. The ERDF
program provides grants to companies
located within regions that meet the
criteria, as described above, of Objective
4 See
Certain Pasta From Italy: Preliminary
Results of Countervailing Duty Administrative
Review, 64 FR 17618 (April 12, 1999) (‘‘Second
Administrative Review’’); Certain Pasta From Italy:
Final Results of the Second Countervailing Duty
Administrative Review, 64 FR 44489 (August 16,
1999).
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17:11 May 27, 2009
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1, Objective 2, or Objective 5(b) under
the Structural Funds.
De Matteis received a P.O.P. grant
from the Regione Campania in 1998.5
The P.O.P. grant was funded by the EU,
the GOI, and the Regione Campania.
In the Pasta Investigation, the
Department determined that the ERDF
P.O.P. grant confers a countervailable
subsidy within the meaning of section
771(5) of the Act. It is a direct transfer
of funds from the GOI bestowing a
benefit in the amount of the grant. See
Section 771(5)(D)(i) of the Act; see also
19 CFR 351.504(a). Also, this grant was
found to be regionally specific within
the meaning of section 771(5A)(D)(iv) of
the Act. In this review, neither the EU,
the GOI, nor the respondent company
has provided new information which
would warrant reconsideration of our
determination that ERDF grants are
countervailable subsidies. See Live
Swine from Canada, 61 FR at 52420.
In the Pasta Investigation, the
Department treated ERDF grants as nonrecurring. No new information has been
placed on the record of this review that
would cause us to depart from this
treatment. In accordance with 19 CFR
351.524(b)(2), we determined that the
ERDF P.O.P. grant received by De
Matteis exceeded 0.5 percent of its sales
in the year in which the grant was
approved, as was the case in the Fourth
Administrative Review.
We used the grant methodology
described in 19 CFR 351.524(d) to
allocate the benefits over time. We
divided the benefit received by De
Matteis in the POR by its total sales in
the POR.
On this basis, we preliminarily
determine the countervailable subsidy
from the ERDF P.O.P. grant to be 0.03
percent ad valorem for De Matteis. See
De Matteis Preliminary Calc Memo.
D. Social Security Reductions and
Exemptions—Sgravi
Italian law allows companies,
particularly those located in the
Mezzogiorno, to use a variety of
exemptions from and reductions of
payroll contributions that employers
make to the Italian social security
system for health care benefits,
pensions, etc. The sgravi benefits are
regulated by a complex set of laws and
regulations, and are sometimes linked to
conditions such as creating more jobs.
5 See Certain Pasta From Italy: Preliminary
Results and Partial Rescission of Countervailing
Duty Administrative Review, 66 FR 40987 (August
6, 2001) (‘‘Fourth Administrative Review’’);
unchanged in Certain Pasta From Italy: Final
Results of the Fourth Countervailing Duty
Administrative Review, 66 FR 64214 (December 12,
2001).
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We have found in past segments of this
proceeding that benefits under some of
these laws (e.g., Laws 183/76, 449/97,
and 223/91) are available only to
companies located in the Mezzogiorno
and other disadvantaged regions.
Certain other laws (e.g., Laws 407/90
and 863/84) provide benefits to
companies all over Italy, but the level of
benefits is higher for companies in the
Mezzogiorno and other disadvantaged
regions than for companies in other
parts of the country. Still, other laws
provide benefits that are not linked to
any region.
In the Pasta Investigation and
subsequent reviews, the Department
determined that certain types of social
security reductions and exemptions
confer countervailable subsidies within
the meaning of section 771(5) of the Act.
They represent revenue foregone by the
GOI bestowing a benefit in the amount
of the savings received by the
companies. See Section 771(5)(D)(ii) of
the Act. Also, they were found to be
regionally specific within the meaning
of section 771(5A)(D)(iv) of the Act
because they were limited to companies
in the Mezzogiorno or because the
higher levels of benefits were limited to
companies in the Mezzogiorno.
In the instant review, no party in this
proceeding challenged our past
determinations in the Pasta
Investigation and subsequent reviews
that sgravi benefits, generally, were
countervailable for companies located
within the Mezzogiorno. See Live Swine
from Canada, 61 FR at 52420. However,
the GOI has submitted information
claiming that benefits provided under
Articles 8 and 25 of Law 223/91 and
Leg. Decree 276/03 should be found not
countervailable. See GOI’s February 18,
2009 supplemental questionnaire
response (‘‘SQR’’) at 2–13 and Exhibits
n. 2a–2h; see also GOI’s March 23, 2009
SQR; see also GOI’s April 9, 2009 SQR
at 1–2.
The laws under which sgravi benefits
were provided during the POR are the
following: Law 196/97 and Law 407/90.
(1) Law 196/97
Law 196/97 is closely related to Law
863/84. See section IV.A.1 below for a
discussion of Law 863/84. Law 196/97
provides additional exemptions for
employers in the Mezzogiorno that hire
employees under ‘‘skilling’’ contracts on
a long-term (or permanent) basis. As
discussed below, skilling contracts
under Law 863/84 occur when a
company hires a worker under a nonrenewable contract with a term of 24
months or less and the contract includes
an educational or training component.
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Law 196/97 permits such employers a
total exemption from social security
contributions for an additional 12month period. Benefits from Law 196/97
could only be requested after an
employee had participated in a 24month skilling contract under Law 863/
84. As noted below in the discussion of
Law 863/84, no new skilling contracts
under Law 863/84 could be made after
October 31, 2004. However, the last
possible date to request exemptions
under Law 196/97 was October 31,
2006. Moreover, because the exemption
granted under Law 196/97 only lasts for
12 months, benefits were set to expire
by October 31, 2007.
In the Fourth Administrative Review,
we determined Law 196/97 confers a
countervailable subsidy within the
meaning of section 771(5) of the Act.
The reduction or exemption of taxes is
revenue forgone that is otherwise due
and is, therefore, a financial
contribution within the meaning of
section 771(5)(D)(ii) of the Act . The
benefit is the amount of the tax savings
in accordance with 19 CFR 351.509(a).
Additionally, the program is regionally
specific within the meaning of section
771(5A)(D)(iv) of the Act because
benefits are limited to companies in the
Mezzogiorno.
In accordance with 19 CFR 351.524(c)
and consistent with our methodology in
the Pasta Investigation and in
subsequent administrative reviews, we
have treated social security reductions
and exemptions as recurring benefits.
To calculate the countervailable
subsidy, we divided De Matteis’s
savings in social security contributions
during the POR by its total sales in the
POR.
On this basis, we preliminarily
determine the countervailable subsidy
from Law 196/97 to be 0.01 percent ad
valorem for De Matteis. See De Matteis
Preliminary Calc Memo.
Because benefits expired during the
POR, we preliminary determine that
Law 196/97 has been terminated during
the POR and there will be no subsidy
benefits from this program after the
POR. Further, there is no indication of
any substitute or replacement program.
(2) Law 407/90
Law 407/90 grants an exemption from
social security taxes for three years
when a company hires a worker who (1)
has received wage supplementation for
a period of at least two years, or (2) has
been previously unemployed for a
period of two years. A 100-percent
exemption is allowed for companies in
the Mezzogiorno, while companies
located in the rest of Italy receive a 50percent reduction.
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In the Pasta Investigation, we
determined Law 407/90 confers a
countervailable subsidy within the
meaning of section 771(5) of the Act.
The reduction or exemption of taxes is
revenue forgone that is otherwise due
and is, therefore, a financial
contribution within the meaning of
section 771(5)(D)(ii) of the Act. The
benefit is the difference in the amount
of the tax savings between companies
located in the Mezzogiorno and
companies located in the rest of Italy in
accordance with 19 CFR 351.509(a).
Additionally, the program is regionally
specific within the meaning of section
771(5A)(D)(iv) of the Act because higher
levels of benefits are limited to
companies in the Mezzogiorno.
In accordance with 19 CFR 351.524(c)
and consistent with our methodology in
the Pasta Investigation and in
subsequent administrative reviews, we
have treated social security reductions
and exemptions as recurring benefits.
To calculate the countervailable subsidy
for De Matteis, we divided the
difference during the POR between the
savings for the respondent company
located in the Mezzogiorno and the
savings a company located in the rest of
Italy would have received. This amount
was divided by De Matteis’s total sales
in the POR.
On this basis, we preliminarily
determine the countervailable subsidy
from Law 407/90 to be 0.01 percent ad
valorem for De Matteis. See De Matteis
Preliminary Calc Memo.
E. Law 289/02
(1) Article 62—Investments in
Disadvantaged Areas
Article 62 of Law 289/02 provides a
benefit in the form of a credit towards
direct taxes, indirect taxes, or social
security contributions. The credit must
be used within three years. The law was
established to promote investment in
disadvantaged areas by providing
credits to companies that undertake new
investment by purchasing capital goods,
equipment, patents, licenses, or ‘‘know
how.’’ The granting of new benefits
under Article 62 of Law 289/02 expired
as of December 31, 2006, but the credits
obtained prior to this date may be used
in future years.
In the Tenth Administrative Review,6
we determined that Article 62 of Law
289/02 confers a countervailable
subsidy. The credits are a financial
6 See Certain Pasta from Italy: Preliminary Results
of the Tenth Countervailing Duty Administrative
Review, 72 FR 43616 (August 6, 2007) (‘‘Tenth
Administrative Review’’); unchanged in Certain
Pasta from Italy: Final Results of the Tenth (2005)
Countervailing Duty Administrative Review, 73 FR
7251 (February 7, 2008).
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contribution within the meaning of
section 771(5)(D)(ii) of the Act because
they represent revenue foregone that is
otherwise due to the GOI, and a benefit
is conferred in the amount of the tax
savings in accordance with 19 CFR
351.509(a). Finally, the program is
specific within the meaning of
751(5A)(D)(iv) of the Act because it is
limited to certain geographical regions
in Italy, specifically, the regions of
Calabria, Campania, Basilicata, Pugilia,
Sicilia, and Sardegna, and certain
municipalities in the Abruzzo and
Molise regions, and certain
municipalities in central and northern
Italy. No new information has been
placed on the record of this review that
would cause us to depart from this
treatment. See Live Swine from Canada,
61 FR at 52420.
De Matteis is located in Campania and
took advantage of this program. It did so
by constructing a new semolina milling
facility, including wheat silos, byproduct storage silos, semolina silos,
and milling equipment. A tax credit for
De Matteis was approved in 2005 and a
portion was used to reduce the
company’s income taxes in 2005, 2006,
and 2007.
In the Tenth Administrative Review,
the Department treated the amount
credited against 2005 income as a nonrecurring grant in accordance with the
criteria in 19 CFR 351.524(c)(2)(i)–(iii).
Specifically, the tax credit is
exceptional because it was only
available for a limited period of time,
and was dependent upon companies
making specific investments. Further,
the tax credit required the GOI’s
authorization, and was tied to capital
assets of the firm. Moreover, in
accordance with 19 CFR 351.524(b)(2),
we determined that the tax credit
received by De Matteis exceeded 0.5
percent of its sales in the year in which
the tax credit was approved. Therefore,
we treated the portion of the tax credit
used to offset income in 2005 as a grant
received in that year and allocated the
benefit over the AUL using the formula
described in 19 CFR 351.524(d).
We have followed the same
methodology for the portion of the tax
credit used to offset income earned
during the POR. Consequently, we
divided the benefit received by De
Matteis from the 2005, 2006, and 2007
grants in the POR by the company’s
total sales in the POR. On this basis, we
preliminarily determine the
countervailable subsidy from Law 289/
02, Article 62 to be 0.76 percent ad
valorem for De Matteis. See De Matteis
Preliminary Calc Memo.
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(2) Article 63—Increase in Employment
Article 63 of Law 289/02 provides a
benefit in the form of a credit towards
direct taxes, indirect taxes, or Social
Security contributions. The law was
established to promote employment by
providing a tax credit to companies that
increase the number of employees at the
company by hiring new workers to longterm contracts. The monthly credit is
100 euros for a new hire for any
company in Italy. If the employee is 45
years old or older, the monthly amount
increases to 150 euros. The monthly
credit is 300 euros if the company is
located in the Mezzogiorno. Under the
law, the granting of new credits ceased
as of December 31, 2006. There is no
limit as to when the credits can be
applied as these credits carry over from
one year to the next. However, as of
2007, the credits must be used as soon
as possible and failure to do so forfeits
the portion of the credit that could have
been taken during the given year.
In the Tenth Administrative Review,
we determined that Article 63 of Law
289/02 confers a countervailable
subsidy. The credits are a financial
contribution within the meaning of
section 771(5)(D)(ii) of the Act because
they represent revenue foregone that is
otherwise due to the GOI, and a benefit
is conferred in the amount of the tax
savings in accordance with 19 CFR
351.509(a). Finally, the program is
specific within the meaning of
751(5A)(D)(iv) of the Act because the
greater benefit amount is limited to
certain geographical regions in Italy,
specifically, Campania, Basilicata,
Puglia, Calabria, Sicilia, Sardegna,
Abruzzo, Molise, and the municipalities
of Tivoli, Formia, Sora, Cassino,
Frosnone, Viterbo, and Massa. No new
information has been placed on the
record of this review that would cause
us to depart from this treatment. See
Live Swine from Canada, 61 FR at
52420.
De Matteis is located in Campania and
claimed the higher tax credits on the
income tax forms filed during the POR.
Consistent with the Tenth
Administrative Review, we are treating
these benefits as recurring subsidies and
attributing the benefit to the year in
which the taxes would otherwise have
been due, i.e., the year in which the
company filed its tax form.7 To
calculate the countervailable subsidy for
De Matteis, we divided the difference
during the POR between the savings for
the respondent company located in the
Mezzogiorno and the savings a company
located in the rest of Italy would have
7 See
19 CFR 351.509(b).
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received. This amount was divided by
De Matteis’s total sales in the POR.
On this basis, we preliminarily
determine the countervailable subsidy
from Law 289/02, Article 63 to be 0.03
percent ad valorem for De Matteis. See
De Matteis Preliminary Calc Memo.
F. Law 662/96—Patti Territoriali
The GOI describes Patti Territoriali
grants (Law 662/96 Article 2, Paragraph
203, Letter d) as being provided to
companies for entrepreneurial
initiatives such as new plants,
additions, modernization, restructuring,
conversion, reactivation, or transfer. To
be eligible for these grants companies
must be involved in mining,
manufacturing, production of thermal or
electric power from biomasses, service
companies, tourist companies,
agricultural, maritime and salt-water
fishing businesses, aquaculture
enterprises, or their associations.
The Patti Territoriali provides grants
to companies located within regions
which meet the criteria of Objective 1 or
Objective 2 under the Structural Funds
or Article 87.3.c. of the Treaty of Rome.
A Patti Territoriali is signed between the
provincial government and the GOI.
Based upon project submissions, the
provincial government ranks the
projects and selects the projects it
considers to be the best. The provincial
government submits the detailed plans
to the GOI and, if approved, a special
authorizing decree is issued for each
company specifying the investment
required and a schedule of the benefits.
The GOI reported that De Matteis
received disbursements from the Patti
Territoriali in 2000, 2004, and 2007,
from a grant approved on January 29,
1999.
In the Tenth Administrative Review,
the Department determined that this
grant confers a countervailable subsidy
within the meaning of section 771(5) of
the Act. It is a direct transfer of funds
from the GOI bestowing a benefit in the
amount of the grant. See Section
771(5)(D)(i) of the Act; see also 19 CFR
351.504(a). Also, this grant was found to
be regionally specific within the
meaning of section 771(5A)(D)(iv) of the
Act because it is limited to companies
located within regions which meet the
criteria of Objective 1 or Objective 2
under the Structural Funds or Article
87.3.c. of the Treaty of Rome. In this
review, neither the GOI nor the
responding company has provided new
information which would warrant
reconsideration of our determination
that these grants are countervailable
subsidies. See Live Swine from Canada,
61 FR at 52420.
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In the Tenth Administrative Review,
the Department treated the Patti
Territoriali grant as non-recurring. No
new information has been placed on the
record of this review that would cause
us to depart from this treatment. We
have followed the methodology
described in 19 CFR 351.524(b)(2)
which directs us to allocate over time
those non-recurring grants whose total
authorized amount exceeds 0.5 percent
of the recipient’s sales in the year of
authorization. We determined that the
grant received by De Matteis under Law
662/96 exceeded 0.5 percent of its sales
in the year in which the grant was
approved.
We used the grant methodology
described in 19 CFR 351.524(d) to
allocate the benefits over time. We
divided the benefit received by De
Matteis in the POR by its total sales in
the POR.
On this basis, we preliminarily
determine the countervailable subsidy
from the Patti Territoriali grant to be
0.39 percent ad valorem for De Matteis.
See De Matteis Preliminary Calc Memo.
G. Law 662/96—Contratto di Programma
The GOI describes Contratto di
Programma (Law 662/96, Article 2,
Paragraph 203, Letter e) as an
instrument provided for the expansion
of existing facilities in regions that meet
the criteria of Objective 1 or Objective
2 under the Structural Funds or Article
87.3.c. of the Treaty of Rome. See
Memorandum to the File, ‘‘Relevant
Portions of GOI’s Public Questionnaire
Responses in the Tenth (2005)
Countervailing Duty Administrative
Review,’’ dated March 2, 2009, at 30
(‘‘Program Contracts Memo’’); see also
GOI’s March 23, 2009, SQR. The
expenses eligible for these grants are
design, study, company land,
brickwork, machinery, plants, and
equipment. See Program Contracts
Memo at 30. There are three types of
entities eligible for these grants: (1)
Large businesses operating in the
industrial sector (mining,
manufacturing, construction,
production and distribution of power,
vapor, and hot water), services, tourism,
agriculture, fishing, and aquaculture
industries; (2) associations of small and
medium businesses operating in one or
more of the above-indicated sectors; or
(3) representatives of industrial,
agricultural, agri-food, and fishing
districts in which beneficiaries are
small, medium, and large enterprises.
Id.
During the first stage, an entity must
apply for the grant through the Ministry
of Economic Development (‘‘MED’’)
(formerly the Ministry of Productive
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Activities) which verifies the technical
and economic validity of the proposed
project, the entrepreneurship
requirements of the proposing party,
and the adequacy of the allocated funds.
Id. at 32; see also GOI’s March 23, 2009,
SQR. The MED files a report with the
Interministerial Committee for
Economic Planning to approve the
financial contribution. See Program
Contracts Memo at 32. During the
second stage, the proposing party
provides an Executive Project for the
implementation of the Project Plan. See
GOI’s March 23, 2009, SQR. Following
approval, the Contratto di Programma is
signed by the entity or entities receiving
grants and the GOI. See Program
Contracts Memo at 32. The grant is
disbursed based on the progress of the
work, except for the first installment
which is made as an advance payment.
Id.
De Matteis received a disbursement
from the Contratto di Programma in
2007 as a result of a grant approved on
March 27, 2006. See GOI’s March 23,
2009, SQR; De Matteis’s February 19,
2009, SQR at 5 and Exhibit 1. Under this
Contratto di Programma, the GOI agreed
to contribute half of the approved
amount, while Regione Campania
agreed to contribute the other half. See
GOI’s March 23, 2009, SQR.
We preliminarily determine that this
grant confers a countervailable subsidy
within the meaning of section 771(5) of
the Act. It is a direct transfer of funds
from the GOI and Regione Campania
bestowing a benefit in the amount of the
grant. See Section 771(5)(D)(i) of the
Act; see also 19 CFR 351.504(a). Also,
this grant is regionally specific within
the meaning of section 771(5A)(D)(iv) of
the Act because it is limited to
companies located within regions which
meet the criteria of Objective 1 or
Objective 2 under the Structural Funds
or Article 87.3.c. of the Treaty of Rome.
On this basis, we preliminarily
determine the countervailable subsidy
from the Contratto di Programma grant
to be 0.46 percent ad valorem for De
Matteis. See De Matteis Preliminary
Calc Memo.
II. Programs Preliminarily Determined
To Be Not Countervailable
A. Social Security Reductions and
Exemptions—Sgravi
(1) Law 223/91
Law 223/91 is designed to increase
employment by providing benefits to
companies that hire unemployed
workers on a special mobility list. The
mobility list comprises recently fired
workers in certain sectors of the
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economy, but companies in any sector
may hire workers off the mobility list.
(a) Article 8, Paragraph 2
Under Law 223/91, Article 8,
Paragraph 2, the employer is exempted
from social security contributions when
a mobility-listed worker is hired under
a short-term contract of up to 12
months. The employer receives such
benefits for the length of the contract to
a maximum of 12 months. But, if the
short-term contract is converted to a
permanent contract, the employer
receives benefits for an additional 12
months.
Seventh Administrative Review,8 we
determined that Law 223/91 conferred a
countervailable subsidy within the
meaning of section 771(5) of the Act.
The reduction or exemption of taxes
was treated as revenue forgone and was,
therefore, a financial contribution
within the meaning of section
771(5)(D)(ii) of the Act. The benefit was
the amount of tax savings in accordance
with 19 CFR 351.509(a). Additionally,
we found that the program was
regionally specific within the meaning
of section 771(5A)(D)(iv) of the Act
because it was limited to companies in
the Mezzogiorno or because the higher
levels of benefits were limited to
companies in the Mezzogiorno. In the
Eleventh Administrative Review,9
although we provided the GOI with two
opportunities to demonstrate that this
program was not countervailable, the
GOI did not respond to the industry
usage portion of the supplemental
questionnaires. Therefore, we found no
reason to reconsider our prior finding
that benefits under Law 223/91, Article
8, Paragraph 2 are countervailable in the
Eleventh Administrative Review.
Based on the GOI’s responses in this
administrative review, we determine
that this program is not specific and,
hence, not countervailable. In
particular, Article 8, Paragraph 2
evidences no de jure or regional
specificity. See GOI QR at Exhibit 24;
see also GOI’s February 18, 2009 SQR at
2–4, 9–10. Also, we find no evidence of
de facto specificity. Information
submitted by the GOI shows that, during
the POR, there were numerous
8 See Certain Pasta from Italy: Preliminary Results
and Partial Rescission of the Seventh
Countervailing Duty Administrative Review, 69 FR
45676, 45683 (July 30, 2004) (‘‘Seventh
Administrative Review’’); unchanged in Certain
Pasta from Italy: Final Results of the Seventh
Countervailing Duty Administrative Review, 69 FR
70657 (December 7, 2004).
9 See Certain Pasta from Italy: Final Results of the
Eleventh (2006) Countervailing Duty Administrative
Review, 74 FR 5922 (February 3, 2009) (‘‘Eleventh
Administrative Review’’), and accompanying Issues
and Decision Memorandum.
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25495
recipients of the benefits and neither
pasta companies nor De Matteis were
predominate users or received a
disproportionately large share of the
benefits. See GOI’s February 18, 2009
SQR at Exhibit 2; see also De Matteis
Preliminary Calc Memo. Further, during
the POR, the benefits provided to
‘‘Industry,’’ the economic sector to
which pasta companies belong, were not
a disproportionately large amount. Id.
(2) Legislative Decree (‘‘L.D.’’) 276/03
(modification to Law 25/55)
L.D. 276/03 is aimed at making the
labor market more flexible by providing
incentives to companies hiring workers
under apprentice contracts that mix
work and training components.
Specifically, the three categories of
employee contracts recognized under
this decree are: (1) Working toward
completion of compulsory schooling; (2)
working toward completion of trade
schooling; and (3) high-level training of
special skills for a worker. Except for a
weekly flat fee paid by the employer on
behalf of the employee, the employer
receives a total exemption from its
social security contribution. The
contributions are applied in equal
measure across Italy and the decree may
be used in all economic sectors.
The GOI stated that L.D. 276/03 is a
continuation of Law 25/55,10 a program
previously found countervailable in the
Seventh Administrative Review.
Although we provided the GOI with an
opportunity to demonstrate that this
program was not countervailable in the
Eleventh Administrative Review, the
GOI did not respond to the industry
usage portion of the supplemental
questionnaire. Therefore, we found no
reason to reconsider our prior finding
that benefits under Law 25/55 11 are
countervailable in the Eleventh
Administrative Review.
Based on the GOI’s responses in this
administrative review, we determine
that this program is not specific and,
hence, not countervailable. In
particular, Law 25/55 as modified by
L.D. 276/03 evidences no de jure or
regional specificity. See GOI’s February
18, 2009 SQR at 4–9; see also GOI’s
March 23, 2009 SQR and April 9, 2009
SQR at 1. Also, we find no evidence of
de facto specificity. Similar to Law 223/
91, Article 8, Paragraph 2, information
submitted by the GOI shows that, during
the POR, there were numerous
recipients of the benefits and neither
10 See
GOI’s April 9, 2009 SQR at 1.
the record of the eleventh review was
not fully developed, in the final results, we also
stated that, alternatively, L.D. 276/03 could be a
continuation of another countervailable program,
i.e., Law 56/87.
11 Because
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pasta companies nor De Matteis were
predominate users or received a
disproportionately large share of the
benefits. See GOI’s April 9, 2009 SQR at
2; see also De Matteis Preliminary Calc
Memo. Further, during the POR, the
benefits provided to the ‘‘Industry’’
economic sector were not a
disproportionately large amount. Id.
III. Programs Preliminarily Determined
To Not Be Used
We examined the following programs
and preliminarily determine that the
producer and/or exporter of the subject
merchandise under review did not
apply for or receive benefits under these
programs during the POR:
A. Grant Received Pursuant to the
Community Initiative Concerning
the Preparation of Enterprises for
the Single Market (‘‘PRISMA’’)
B. European Regional Development
Fund (‘‘ERDF’’) Programma
Operativo Multiregionale
(‘‘P.O.M.’’) Grant
C. Certain Social Security Reductions
and Exemptions—Sgravi (including
Law 223/91, Article 8, Paragraph 4
and Article 25, Paragraph 9)
D. Law 236/93 Training Grants
E. Law 1329/65 Interest Contributions
(Sabatini Law) (Formerly LumpSum Interest Payment Under the
Sabatini Law for Companies in
Southern Italy)
F. Development Grants Under Law 30 of
1984
G. Law 908/55 Fondo di Rotazione
Iniziative Economiche (Revolving
Fund for Economic Initiatives)
Loans
H. Law 317/91 Benefits for Innovative
Investments
I. Brescia Chamber of Commerce
Training Grants
J. Ministerial Decree 87/02
K. Law 10/91 Grants to Fund Energy
Conservation
L. Export Restitution Payments
M. Export Credits Under Law 227/77
N. Capital Grants Under Law 675/77
O. Retraining Grants Under Law 675/77
P. Interest Contributions on Bank Loans
Under Law 675/77
Q. Preferential Financing for Export
Promotion Under Law 394/81
R. Urban Redevelopment Under Law
181
S. Industrial Development Grants under
Law 183/76
T. Interest Subsidies Under Law 598/94
U. Duty-Free Import Rights
V. European Social Fund Grants
W. Law 113/86 Training Grants
X. European Agricultural Guidance and
Guarantee Fund
Y. Law 341/95 Interest Contributions on
Debt Consolidation Loans (Formerly
Debt Consolidation Law 341/95)
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Z. Interest Grants Financed by IRI Bonds
AA. Article 44 of Law 448/01
IV. Programs Preliminarily Determined
To Have Been Terminated
A. Social Security Reductions and
Exemptions—Sgravi
(1) Law 863/84
Law 863/84 provides social security
reductions or exemptions when a
company hires a worker under a nonrenewable contract with a term of 24
months or less and the contract includes
an educational or training component.
The GOI refers to these as ‘‘skilling’’
contracts. The employer may receive
reductions or exemptions from social
security contributions for a period of up
to 24 months. Typically, employees
hired under these contracts must be no
more than 29 years old, but in the
Mezzogiorno, the maximum age is 32
years old. Also, a company in the
Mezzogiorno is exempted from making
social security contributions for
employees hired under these skilling
contracts, while companies in other
areas of Italy receive a 25 percent
reduction in social security
contributions.
L.D. 276/03 repealed the provision
related to skilling contracts by private
companies and, as of November 2004,
no new skilling contracts could be
made. However, for skilling contracts
entered into as of October 2004, benefits
could be realized for the duration of the
two-year period.
Because benefits expired prior to the
POR (i.e., October 2006) and because
there is no evidence of substitute or
replacement programs, we preliminary
determine that Law 863/84 has been
terminated prior to the POR and there
are no subsidy benefits from this
program during or after this POR.
V. Previously Terminated Programs
A. Regional Tax Exemptions Under
IRAP
B. VAT Reductions Under Laws 64/86
and 675/55
C. Corporate Income Tax (‘‘IRPEG’’)
D. Remission of Taxes on Export Credit
Insurance Under Article 33 of Law
227/77
E. Export Marketing Grants Under Law
304/90
F. Tremonti Law 383/01
G. Social Security Reductions and
Exemptions—Sgravi
(1) Article 44 of Law 448/01
(2) Law 337/90
Preliminary Results of Review
In accordance with 19 CFR
351.221(b)(4)(i), we calculated an
individual subsidy rate for De Matteis.
PO 00000
Frm 00018
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
For the period January 1, 2007,
through December 31, 2007, we
preliminarily find the net subsidy rate
for the producer/exporter under review
to be that specified in the chart shown
below:
Producer/Exporter
De Matteis Agroalimentare
S.p.A. ................................
All-Others Rate .....................
Net Subsidy
Rate
(percent)
2.48
3.85
Assessment Rates
If these preliminary results are
adopted in our final results of this
review, the Department will instruct
U.S. Customs and Border Protection
(‘‘CBP’’) to assess countervailing duties
at these net subsidy rates. The
Department will issue appropriate
assessment instructions directly to CBP
15 days after publication of the final
results of this review.
For all other companies that were not
reviewed (except Barilla G. e R. F.lli
S.p.A., and Gruppo Agricoltura Sana
S.r.l., which are excluded from the
order, and Pasta Lensi S.r.l. which was
revoked from the order), the Department
has directed CBP to assess
countervailing duties on all entries
between January 1, 2007, and December
31, 2007, at the rates in effect at the time
of entry.
Cash Deposit Instructions
The Department also intends to
instruct CBP to collect cash deposits of
estimated countervailing duties at the
ad valorem rates shown above on all
shipments of the subject merchandise
entered, or withdrawn from warehouse,
for consumption on or after the date of
publication of these final results of
review. For all non-reviewed firms
(except Barilla G. e R. F.lli S.p.A., and
Gruppo Agricoltura Sana S.r.l., which
are excluded from the order, and Pasta
Lensi S.r.l. which was revoked from the
order), we intend to instruct CBP to
collect cash deposits of estimated
countervailing duties at the most recent
company-specific or all-others rate
applicable to the company. These rates
shall apply to all non-reviewed
companies until a review of a company
assigned these rates is requested.
Public Comment
Pursuant to 19 CFR 351.224(b), the
Department will disclose to parties to
the proceeding any calculations
performed in connection with these
preliminary results within five days
after the date of the public
announcement of this notice.
E:\FR\FM\28MYN1.SGM
28MYN1
Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 101 / Thursday, May 28, 2009 / Notices
Pursuant to 19 CFR 351.309(c)(ii),
interested parties may submit written
arguments in case briefs within 30 days
of the date of publication of this notice.
Rebuttal briefs, limited to issues raised
in case briefs, may be filed no later than
five days after the date of filing the case
briefs, in accordance with 19 CFR
351.309(d). Parties who submit briefs in
this proceeding should provide a
summary of the arguments not to exceed
five pages and a table of statutes,
regulations, and cases cited. Copies of
case briefs and rebuttal briefs must be
served on interested parties in
accordance with 19 CFR 351.303(f).
Interested parties may request a
hearing within 30 days after the date of
publication of this notice, pursuant to
19 CFR 351.310(c). Any hearing, if
requested, will be held two days after
the scheduled date for submission of
rebuttal briefs.
The Department will publish a notice
of the final results of this administrative
review within 120 days from the
publication of these preliminary results,
in accordance with section 751(a)(3) of
the Act.
We are issuing and publishing these
results in accordance with sections
751(a)(1) and 777(i)(1) of the Act and 19
CFR 351.221(b)(4).
Dated: May 21, 2009.
Ronald K. Lorentzen,
Acting Assistant Secretary for Import
Administration.
[FR Doc. E9–12405 Filed 5–27–09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510–DS–P
RIN: 0648–XP48
Gulf of Mexico Fishery Management
Council (Council); Public Meetings
AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries
Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),
Commerce.
ACTION: Notice of public meetings.
SUMMARY: The Gulf of Mexico Fishery
Management Council will convene
public meetings.
DATES: The meetings will be held June
15 - 18, 2009.
ADDRESSES: The meetings will be held at
the Quorum, 700 N. Westshore Blvd.,
Tampa, FL 33609.
Council address: Gulf of Mexico
Fishery Management Council, 2203
North Lois Avenue, Suite 1100, Tampa,
FL 33607.
Jkt 217001
1 p.m., The Council meeting will
begin with a review of the agenda and
minutes.
From 1:15 p.m. - 5:30 p.m., the
Council will receive public testimony
on exempted fishing permits (EFPs), if
any; Final Reef Fish Amendment 31,
and the Council will hold an Open
Public Comment Period regarding any
fishery issue of concern. People wishing
to speak before the Council should
complete a public comment card prior
to the comment period.
Thursday, June 18, 2009
From 8:30 a.m. - 12:15 p.m. and 1:30
p.m. - 2:30 p.m., the Council will review
and discuss reports from the committee
meetings as follows: Reef Fish
Management; Outreach & Education;
Budget/Personnel; Administrative
Policy; Mackerel Management; Spiny
Lobster Management; CLOSED
SESSION SSC Selection; Data
Collection; Sustainable Fisheries/
Ecosystem; and SSC Selection.
From 2:30 p.m. - 3 p.m., they will
discuss the Atlantic Sea Turtle Strategy.
From 3 p.m. - 3:30 p.m., Other
Business items will follow. The Council
will conclude its meeting at
approximately 3:30 p.m.
12 p.m. - 1 p.m. - The Outreach &
Education Committee will receive a
Report from the O&E AP Meeting and an
Update on Efforts to Provide Online
Coverage of the Council Meetings.
1 p.m. - 2 p.m. - The Budget/
Personnel Committee will review the
2009 Budget and the 5-year Budget.
They will also discuss the Status of SSC
Stipends and receive a Report of the
Administrative Officer’s Meeting.
2 p.m. - 2:30 p.m. - The
Administrative Policy Committee will
discuss Comments on the Proposed Rule
on Council Operations.
2:30 p.m. - 3:30 p.m. - Mackerel
Management Committee will discuss a
Scoping Document for Joint Mackerel
Amendment 18 and Select Scoping
Meeting locations.
3:30 p.m. - 5 p.m. - The Data
Collection Committee will discuss the
Report of the GSMFC FIN Meeting,
Discuss Status Report from the SEDAR
PO 00000
Frm 00019
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
Steering Committee Meeting and Listen
to the Report on MRIP Program.
5 p.m. - 5:30 p.m. - CLOSED SESSION
- The SSC Selection Committee will
consider Appointment of SSC/SEP/SAP
Members.
Tuesday, June 16, 2009
Wednesday, June 17, 2009
Monday, June 15, 2009
National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration
17:11 May 27, 2009
Council
Committees
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
VerDate Nov<24>2008
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Dr.
Stephen Bortone, Executive Director,
Gulf of Mexico Fishery Management
Council; telephone: (813) 348–1630.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
25497
8:30 a.m. - 12 p.m. & 1:30 p.m. - 5:30
p.m. - The Reef Fish Management
Committee will meet to discuss the
Final Action on the Reef Fish
Amendment 31/DEIS to Address
Longline/Turtle Interactions; Receive a
Presentation on Consultation
Assessment - Draft Effects Analysis and
Draft Loggerhead Population
Assessment; discuss the Status of the
Emergency Rule for Longlining; Discuss
Initiating Action to Encompass all
Remaining Reef Fish into and IFQ
Program; Discuss the Gag/Red Grouper
Update Assessment and Holding a SSC
Workshop on Venting/Safe Release
Methods; and Receive a Presentation on
the Status of Goliath Grouper Research/
Assessment Preparation.
5:30 p.m. - 6:30 p.m. - There will be
an Informal Open Public Question and
Answer Session.
Wednesday, June 17, 2009
8:30 a.m. - 11 a.m. - The Sustainable
Fisheries/Ecosystem Committee will
discuss the Scoping Document for
Generic ACL/AM Amendment; Select
Scoping Hearing Locations and receive
a Report on the CRCP Meeting.
11 a.m. - 12 p.m. - The Spiny Lobster/
Stone Crab Management Committee will
discuss the Scoping Document for the
Joint Spiny Lobster Amendment 9 and
Select Scoping Meeting Locations.
Although other non-emergency issues
not on the agendas may come before the
Council and Committees for discussion,
in accordance with the MagnusonStevens Fishery Conservation and
Management Act (Magnsuon-Stevens
Act), those issues may not be the subject
of formal action during these meetings.
Actions of the Council and Committees
will be restricted to those issues
specifically identified in the agendas
and any issues arising after publication
of this notice that require emergency
action under Section 305(c) of the
Magnuson-Stevens Act, provided the
public has been notified of the Council’s
intent to take action to address the
emergency. The established times for
addressing items on the agenda may be
adjusted as necessary to accommodate
the timely completion of discussion
relevant to the agenda items. In order to
further allow for such adjustments and
completion of all items on the agenda,
the meeting may be extended from, or
E:\FR\FM\28MYN1.SGM
28MYN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 74, Number 101 (Thursday, May 28, 2009)]
[Notices]
[Pages 25489-25497]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E9-12405]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
International Trade Administration
[C-475-819]
Certain Pasta from Italy: Preliminary Results of the 12th (2007)
Countervailing Duty Administrative Review
AGENCY: Import Administration, International Trade Administration,
Department of Commerce.
SUMMARY: The Department of Commerce (``Department'') is conducting an
administrative review of the countervailing duty order on certain pasta
from Italy for the period January 1, 2007, through December 31, 2007.
We preliminarily find that De Matteis Agroalimentare S.p.A. (``De
Matteis'') received countervailable subsidies. See the ``Preliminary
Results of Review'' section, below. Interested parties are invited to
comment on these preliminary results. See the ``Public Comment''
section of this notice.
DATES: Effective Date: May 28, 2009.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Brandon Farlander or Shelly Atkinson,
AD/CVD Operations, Office 1, Import Administration, U.S. Department of
Commerce, 14th Street and Constitution Avenue, NW., Washington, DC
20230; telephone: (202) 482-0182 and (202) 482-0116, respectively.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
On July 24, 1996, the Department published a countervailing duty
order on certain pasta (``pasta'' or ``subject merchandise'') from
Italy. See Notice of Countervailing Duty Order and Amended Final
Affirmative Countervailing Duty Determination: Certain Pasta From
Italy, 61 FR 38544 (July 24, 1996). On July 11, 2008, the Department
published a notice of ``Opportunity to Request Administrative Review''
of this countervailing duty order for calendar year 2007, the period of
review (``POR''). See Antidumping or Countervailing Duty Order,
Finding, or Suspended Investigation; Opportunity To Request
Administrative Review, 73 FR 39948 (July 11, 2008). On July 28, 2008,
we received such a request from F.lli De Cecco di Filippo Fara San
Martino S.p.A. (``De Cecco''). On July 31, 2008, we received a request
for review from De Matteis. On July 31, 2008, we received a request for
review from petitioners New World Pasta Company, American Italian Pasta
Company, and Dakota Growers Pasta Company for De Matteis. In accordance
with 19 CFR 351.221(c)(1)(i), we
[[Page 25490]]
published a notice of initiation of this review on August 26, 2008. See
Initiation of Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Administrative
Reviews, 73 FR 50308 (August 26, 2008).
On September 15, 2008, we issued countervailing duty questionnaires
to the Commission of the European Union (``EU''), the Government of
Italy (``GOI''), De Matteis, and De Cecco. We received responses to our
questionnaires in October and November 2008. On December 22, 2008, De
Cecco withdrew its request for review. On January 27, 2009, we
rescinded the review with respect to De Cecco. See Certain Pasta From
Italy: Notice of Partial Rescission of Twelfth (2007) Countervailing
Duty Administrative Review, 74 FR 4734 (January 27, 2009).
We issued supplemental questionnaires to De Matteis and the GOI in
December 2008, January 2009, and March 2009, and we received responses
to our supplemental questionnaires in December 2008, February 2009,
March 2009, and April 2009.
Period of Review
The POR for which we are measuring subsidies is January 1, 2007,
through December 31, 2007.
Scope of the Order
Imports covered by the order are shipments of certain non-egg dry
pasta in packages of five pounds four ounces or less, whether or not
enriched or fortified or containing milk or other optional ingredients
such as chopped vegetables, vegetable purees, milk, gluten, diastasis,
vitamins, coloring and flavorings, and up to two percent egg white. The
pasta covered by the scope of the order is typically sold in the retail
market, in fiberboard or cardboard cartons, or polyethylene or
polypropylene bags of varying dimensions.
Excluded from the scope of the order are refrigerated, frozen, or
canned pastas, as well as all forms of egg pasta, with the exception of
non-egg dry pasta containing up to two percent egg white. Also excluded
are imports of organic pasta from Italy that are accompanied by the
appropriate certificate issued by the Instituto Mediterraneo Di
Certificazione, Bioagricoop S.r.l., QC&I International Services,
Ecocert Italia, Consorzio per il Controllo dei Prodotti Biologici,
Associazione Italiana per l'Agricoltura Biologica, or Codex S.r.l. In
addition, based on publicly available information, the Department has
determined that, as of August 4, 2004, imports of organic pasta from
Italy that are accompanied by the appropriate certificate issued by
Bioagricert S.r.l. are also excluded from the order. See Memorandum
from Eric B. Greynolds to Melissa G. Skinner, dated August 4, 2004,
which is on file in the Department's Central Records Unit (``CRU'') in
Room 1117 of the main Department building. In addition, based on
publicly available information, the Department has determined that, as
of March 13, 2003, imports of organic pasta from Italy that are
accompanied by the appropriate certificate issued by Instituto per la
Certificazione Etica e Ambientale are also excluded from the order. See
Memorandum from Audrey Twyman to Susan Kuhbach, dated February 28,
2006, entitled ``Recognition of Instituto per la Certificazione Etica e
Ambientale (ICEA) as a Public Authority for Certifying Organic Pasta
from Italy'' which is on file in the Department's CRU.
The merchandise subject to review is currently classifiable under
items 1901.90.90.95 and 1902.19.20 of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of
the United States (``HTSUS''). Although the HTSUS subheadings are
provided for convenience and customs purposes, the written description
of the merchandise subject to the order is dispositive.
Scope Rulings
The Department has issued the following scope rulings to date:
(1) On August 25, 1997, the Department issued a scope ruling
finding that multicolored pasta, imported in kitchen display bottles of
decorative glass that are sealed with cork or paraffin and bound with
raffia, is excluded from the scope of the antidumping and
countervailing duty orders. See Memorandum from Edward Easton to
Richard Moreland, dated August 25, 1997, which is on file in the CRU.
(2) On July 30, 1998, the Department issued a scope ruling finding
that multipacks consisting of six one-pound packages of pasta that are
shrink-wrapped into a single package are within the scope of the
antidumping and countervailing duty orders. See Letter from Susan H.
Kuhbach to Barbara P. Sidari, dated July 30, 1998, which is on file in
the CRU.
(3) On October 26, 1998, the Department self-initiated a scope
inquiry to determine whether a package weighing over five pounds as a
result of allowable industry tolerances is within the scope of the
antidumping and countervailing duty orders. On May 24, 1999, we issued
a final scope ruling finding that, effective October 26, 1998, pasta in
packages weighing or labeled up to (and including) five pounds four
ounces is within the scope of the antidumping and countervailing duty
orders. See Memorandum from John Brinkmann to Richard Moreland, dated
May 24, 1999, which is on file in the CRU.
(4) On April 27, 2000, the Department self-initiated an anti-
circumvention inquiry to determine whether Pastificio Fratelli Pagani
S.p.A.'s importation of pasta in bulk and subsequent repackaging in the
United States into packages of five pounds or less constitutes
circumvention with respect to the antidumping and countervailing duty
orders on pasta from Italy pursuant to section 781(a) of the Tariff Act
of 1930, as amended (``the Act''), and 19 CFR 351.225(b). See Certain
Pasta From Italy: Notice of Initiation of Anti-Circumvention Inquiry on
the Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Orders, 65 FR 26179 (May 5,
2000). On September 19, 2003, we published an affirmative finding of
the anti-circumvention inquiry. See Anti-Circumvention Inquiry of the
Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Orders on Certain Pasta from Italy:
Affirmative Final Determinations of Circumvention of Antidumping and
Countervailing Duty Orders, 68 FR 54888 (September 19, 2003).
Subsidies Valuation Information
Allocation Period
Pursuant to 19 CFR 351.524(b), benefits from non-recurring
subsidies are allocated over a period corresponding to the average
useful life (``AUL'') of the renewable physical assets used to produce
the subject merchandise. The Department's regulations create a
rebuttable presumption that the AUL will be taken from the U.S.
Internal Revenue Service's 1977 Class Life Asset Depreciation Range
System (``IRS Tables''). See 19 CFR 351.524(d)(2). For pasta, the IRS
Tables prescribe an AUL of 12 years. None of the responding companies
or other interested parties objected to this allocation period.
Therefore, we have used a 12-year allocation period.
Attribution of Subsidies
Pursuant to 19 CFR 351.525(b)(6), the Department will attribute
subsidies received by certain companies to the combined sales of those
companies. Based on our review of the responses, we preliminarily find
that ``cross-ownership'' exists with respect to the respondent company.
De Matteis has reported that it is affiliated with De Matteis
Construzioni S.r.L. (``Construzioni'') by virtue of being 100 percent
owned by Construzioni. See De Matteis's October 22, 2008, questionnaire
response (``De Matteis's
[[Page 25491]]
QR'') at 2-3. De Matteis has reported that Construzioni did not receive
any subsidies during the POR or AUL period. See generally De Matteis's
QR. Therefore, we are attributing De Matteis's subsidies to its sales
only.
Discount Rates
For discount rates, the respondent company did not take out any
loans in the years in which the GOI agreed to provide the subsidies in
question. Therefore, pursuant to 19 CFR 351.524(d)(3)(i)(B), we used
the national average cost of long-term, fixed-rate loans to allocate
non-recurring benefits over time.
Consistent with past practice in this proceeding, for grants
approved in 1995-2004, we used the Italian Bankers' Association
(``ABI'') prime interest rate (as reported by the Bank of Italy),
increased by the mark-up an Italian commercial bank would charge a
corporate customer and an amount for bank charges. See, e.g., Certain
Pasta From Italy: Preliminary Results and Partial Rescission of the
Eighth Countervailing Duty Administrative Review, 70 FR 17971 (April 8,
2005); unchanged in Certain Pasta from Italy: Final Results of the
Eighth Countervailing Duty Administrative Review, 70 FR 37084 (June 28,
2005). The Bank of Italy ceased reporting this rate starting in 2004.
Because the ABI prime rate was no longer reported after 2004, for
grants approved in 2005-2007, we have used the ``Bank Interest Rates on
Euro Loans: Outstanding Amounts, Non-Financial Corporations, Loans With
Original Maturity More Than Five Years'' published by the Bank of Italy
and provided by the GOI in its October 22, 2008, questionnaire response
(``GOI QR'') at Exhibit 5. We increased this rate by the mark-up and
bank charges described above.
Analysis of Programs
I. Programs Preliminarily Determined To Be Countervailable
A. Industrial Development Grants Under Law 64/86
Law 64/86 provided assistance to promote development in the
Mezzogiorno (the south of Italy). Grants were awarded to companies
constructing new plants or expanding or modernizing existing plants.
Pasta companies were eligible for grants to expand existing plants but
not to establish new plants because the market for pasta was deemed to
be close to saturated. Grants were made only after a private credit
institution chosen by the applicant made a positive assessment of the
project.
In 1992, the Italian Parliament abrogated Law 64/86 and replaced it
with Law 488/92 (see section I.B., below). This decision became
effective in 1993. However, companies whose projects had been approved
prior to 1993 were authorized to continue receiving grants under Law
64/86 after 1993. De Matteis received grants under Law 64/86 that
conferred a benefit during the POR.
In the Pasta Investigation,\1\ the Department determined that these
grants confer a countervailable subsidy within the meaning of section
771(5) of the Act. They are a direct transfer of funds from the GOI
bestowing a benefit in the amount of the grant. See Section
771(5)(D)(i) of the Act; see also 19 CFR 351.504(a). Also, these grants
were found to be regionally specific within the meaning of section
771(5A)(D)(iv) of the Act.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Final Affirmative Countervailing Duty Determination: Certain
Pasta (``Pasta'') From Italy, 61 FR 30288 (June 14, 1996) (``Pasta
Investigation'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
As stated in Live Swine from Canada,\2\ ``it is well-established
that where the Department has determined that a program is * * *
countervailable, it is the Department's policy not to re-examine the
issue of that program's countervailability in subsequent reviews unless
new information or evidence of changed circumstances is submitted which
warrants reconsideration.'' Also, this policy is reflected in the
Department's standard questionnaire used in countervailing duty
administrative reviews which states that ``absent new information or
evidence of changed circumstances, we do not intend to reexamine the
countervailability of programs previously found to be
countervailable.'' \3\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\2\ Live Swine from Canada; Final Results of Countervailing Duty
Administrative Reviews, 61 FR 52408, 52420 (October 7, 1996).
\3\ See Department's September 15, 2008, letter to the Embassy
of Italy, at enclosure.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In this review, neither the GOI nor the respondent company has
provided new information that would warrant reconsideration of our
determination that these grants are countervailable subsidies.
In the Pasta Investigation, the Department treated the industrial
development grants as non-recurring. No new information has been placed
on the record of this review that would cause us to depart from this
treatment. Therefore, we have followed the methodology described in 19
CFR 351.524(b)(2), which directs us to allocate over time those non-
recurring grants whose total authorized amount exceeds 0.5 percent of
the recipient's sales in the year of authorization. Where the total
amount authorized is less than 0.5 percent of the recipient's sales in
the year of authorization, the benefit is countervailed in full
(``expensed'') in the year of receipt. We determine that grants
received by De Matteis under Law 64/86 exceeded 0.5 percent of its
sales in the year in which the grants were approved.
We used the grant methodology described in 19 CFR 351.524(d) to
allocate the benefit from those grants. We divided the benefit received
by De Matteis in the POR by its total sales in the POR.
On this basis, we preliminarily determine the countervailable
subsidy from the Law 64/86 industrial development grants to be 0.03
percent ad valorem for De Matteis. See Memorandum to the File, ``2007
Preliminary Results Calculation Memorandum for De Matteis
Agroalimentare S.p.A.,'' dated May 21, 2009 (``De Matteis Preliminary
Calc Memo'').
B. Industrial Development Grants Under Law 488/92
In 1986, the EU initiated an investigation of the GOI's regional
subsidy practices. As a result of this investigation, the GOI changed
the regions eligible for regional subsidies to include depressed areas
in central and northern Italy in addition to the Mezzogiorno. After
this change, the areas eligible for regional subsidies are the same as
those classified as Objective 1 (underdeveloped regions), Objective 2
(declining industrial regions), or Objective 5(b) (declining
agricultural regions) areas by the EU. The new policy was given
legislative form in Law 488/92 under which Italian companies in the
eligible sectors (manufacturing, mining, and certain business services)
may apply for industrial development grants.
Law 488/92 grants are made only after a preliminary examination by
a bank authorized by the Ministry of Industry. On the basis of the
findings of this preliminary examination, the Ministry of Industry
ranks the companies applying for grants. The ranking is based on
indicators such as the amount of capital the company will contribute
from its own funds, the number of jobs created, regional priorities,
etc. Grants are then made based on this ranking. De Matteis received
grants under Law 488/92 that conferred a benefit during the POR.
[[Page 25492]]
In the Second Administrative Review,\4\ the Department determined
that these grants confer a countervailable subsidy within the meaning
of section 771(5) of the Act. They are a direct transfer of funds from
the GOI bestowing a benefit in the amount of the grant. See Section
771(5)(D)(i) of the Act; see also 19 CFR 351.504(a). Also, these grants
were found to be regionally specific within the meaning of section
771(5A)(D)(iv) of the Act. In this review, neither the GOI nor the
respondent company has provided new information which would warrant
reconsideration of our determination that these grants are
countervailable subsidies. See Live Swine from Canada, 61 FR at 52420.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ See Certain Pasta From Italy: Preliminary Results of
Countervailing Duty Administrative Review, 64 FR 17618 (April 12,
1999) (``Second Administrative Review''); Certain Pasta From Italy:
Final Results of the Second Countervailing Duty Administrative
Review, 64 FR 44489 (August 16, 1999).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In the Second Administrative Review, the Department treated the
industrial development grants as non-recurring. No new information has
been placed on the record of this review that would cause us to depart
from this treatment. Therefore, we have followed the methodology
described in 19 CFR 351.524(b)(2) which directs us to allocate over
time those non-recurring grants whose total authorized amount exceeds
0.5 percent of the recipient's sales in the year of authorization. We
determine that grants received by De Matteis under Law 488/92 exceeded
0.5 percent of its sales in the year in which the grants were approved.
We used the grant methodology described in 19 CFR 351.524(d) to
allocate the benefits over time. We divided the benefit received by De
Matteis in the POR by its total sales in the POR.
On this basis, we preliminarily determine the countervailable
subsidy from the Law 488/92 industrial development grants to be 0.76
percent ad valorem for De Matteis. See De Matteis Preliminary Calc
Memo.
C. European Regional Development Fund (``ERDF'') Programma Operativo
Plurifondo (``P.O.P.'') Grant
The ERDF is one of the EU's Structural Funds. It was created
pursuant to the authority in Article 130 of the Treaty of Rome to
reduce regional disparities in socio-economic performance within the
EU. The ERDF program provides grants to companies located within
regions that meet the criteria, as described above, of Objective 1,
Objective 2, or Objective 5(b) under the Structural Funds.
De Matteis received a P.O.P. grant from the Regione Campania in
1998.\5\ The P.O.P. grant was funded by the EU, the GOI, and the
Regione Campania.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ See Certain Pasta From Italy: Preliminary Results and
Partial Rescission of Countervailing Duty Administrative Review, 66
FR 40987 (August 6, 2001) (``Fourth Administrative Review'');
unchanged in Certain Pasta From Italy: Final Results of the Fourth
Countervailing Duty Administrative Review, 66 FR 64214 (December 12,
2001).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In the Pasta Investigation, the Department determined that the ERDF
P.O.P. grant confers a countervailable subsidy within the meaning of
section 771(5) of the Act. It is a direct transfer of funds from the
GOI bestowing a benefit in the amount of the grant. See Section
771(5)(D)(i) of the Act; see also 19 CFR 351.504(a). Also, this grant
was found to be regionally specific within the meaning of section
771(5A)(D)(iv) of the Act. In this review, neither the EU, the GOI, nor
the respondent company has provided new information which would warrant
reconsideration of our determination that ERDF grants are
countervailable subsidies. See Live Swine from Canada, 61 FR at 52420.
In the Pasta Investigation, the Department treated ERDF grants as
non-recurring. No new information has been placed on the record of this
review that would cause us to depart from this treatment. In accordance
with 19 CFR 351.524(b)(2), we determined that the ERDF P.O.P. grant
received by De Matteis exceeded 0.5 percent of its sales in the year in
which the grant was approved, as was the case in the Fourth
Administrative Review.
We used the grant methodology described in 19 CFR 351.524(d) to
allocate the benefits over time. We divided the benefit received by De
Matteis in the POR by its total sales in the POR.
On this basis, we preliminarily determine the countervailable
subsidy from the ERDF P.O.P. grant to be 0.03 percent ad valorem for De
Matteis. See De Matteis Preliminary Calc Memo.
D. Social Security Reductions and Exemptions--Sgravi
Italian law allows companies, particularly those located in the
Mezzogiorno, to use a variety of exemptions from and reductions of
payroll contributions that employers make to the Italian social
security system for health care benefits, pensions, etc. The sgravi
benefits are regulated by a complex set of laws and regulations, and
are sometimes linked to conditions such as creating more jobs. We have
found in past segments of this proceeding that benefits under some of
these laws (e.g., Laws 183/76, 449/97, and 223/91) are available only
to companies located in the Mezzogiorno and other disadvantaged
regions. Certain other laws (e.g., Laws 407/90 and 863/84) provide
benefits to companies all over Italy, but the level of benefits is
higher for companies in the Mezzogiorno and other disadvantaged regions
than for companies in other parts of the country. Still, other laws
provide benefits that are not linked to any region.
In the Pasta Investigation and subsequent reviews, the Department
determined that certain types of social security reductions and
exemptions confer countervailable subsidies within the meaning of
section 771(5) of the Act. They represent revenue foregone by the GOI
bestowing a benefit in the amount of the savings received by the
companies. See Section 771(5)(D)(ii) of the Act. Also, they were found
to be regionally specific within the meaning of section 771(5A)(D)(iv)
of the Act because they were limited to companies in the Mezzogiorno or
because the higher levels of benefits were limited to companies in the
Mezzogiorno.
In the instant review, no party in this proceeding challenged our
past determinations in the Pasta Investigation and subsequent reviews
that sgravi benefits, generally, were countervailable for companies
located within the Mezzogiorno. See Live Swine from Canada, 61 FR at
52420. However, the GOI has submitted information claiming that
benefits provided under Articles 8 and 25 of Law 223/91 and Leg. Decree
276/03 should be found not countervailable. See GOI's February 18, 2009
supplemental questionnaire response (``SQR'') at 2-13 and Exhibits n.
2a-2h; see also GOI's March 23, 2009 SQR; see also GOI's April 9, 2009
SQR at 1-2.
The laws under which sgravi benefits were provided during the POR
are the following: Law 196/97 and Law 407/90.
(1) Law 196/97
Law 196/97 is closely related to Law 863/84. See section IV.A.1
below for a discussion of Law 863/84. Law 196/97 provides additional
exemptions for employers in the Mezzogiorno that hire employees under
``skilling'' contracts on a long-term (or permanent) basis. As
discussed below, skilling contracts under Law 863/84 occur when a
company hires a worker under a non-renewable contract with a term of 24
months or less and the contract includes an educational or training
component.
[[Page 25493]]
Law 196/97 permits such employers a total exemption from social
security contributions for an additional 12-month period. Benefits from
Law 196/97 could only be requested after an employee had participated
in a 24-month skilling contract under Law 863/84. As noted below in the
discussion of Law 863/84, no new skilling contracts under Law 863/84
could be made after October 31, 2004. However, the last possible date
to request exemptions under Law 196/97 was October 31, 2006. Moreover,
because the exemption granted under Law 196/97 only lasts for 12
months, benefits were set to expire by October 31, 2007.
In the Fourth Administrative Review, we determined Law 196/97
confers a countervailable subsidy within the meaning of section 771(5)
of the Act. The reduction or exemption of taxes is revenue forgone that
is otherwise due and is, therefore, a financial contribution within the
meaning of section 771(5)(D)(ii) of the Act . The benefit is the amount
of the tax savings in accordance with 19 CFR 351.509(a). Additionally,
the program is regionally specific within the meaning of section
771(5A)(D)(iv) of the Act because benefits are limited to companies in
the Mezzogiorno.
In accordance with 19 CFR 351.524(c) and consistent with our
methodology in the Pasta Investigation and in subsequent administrative
reviews, we have treated social security reductions and exemptions as
recurring benefits. To calculate the countervailable subsidy, we
divided De Matteis's savings in social security contributions during
the POR by its total sales in the POR.
On this basis, we preliminarily determine the countervailable
subsidy from Law 196/97 to be 0.01 percent ad valorem for De Matteis.
See De Matteis Preliminary Calc Memo.
Because benefits expired during the POR, we preliminary determine
that Law 196/97 has been terminated during the POR and there will be no
subsidy benefits from this program after the POR. Further, there is no
indication of any substitute or replacement program.
(2) Law 407/90
Law 407/90 grants an exemption from social security taxes for three
years when a company hires a worker who (1) has received wage
supplementation for a period of at least two years, or (2) has been
previously unemployed for a period of two years. A 100-percent
exemption is allowed for companies in the Mezzogiorno, while companies
located in the rest of Italy receive a 50-percent reduction.
In the Pasta Investigation, we determined Law 407/90 confers a
countervailable subsidy within the meaning of section 771(5) of the
Act. The reduction or exemption of taxes is revenue forgone that is
otherwise due and is, therefore, a financial contribution within the
meaning of section 771(5)(D)(ii) of the Act. The benefit is the
difference in the amount of the tax savings between companies located
in the Mezzogiorno and companies located in the rest of Italy in
accordance with 19 CFR 351.509(a). Additionally, the program is
regionally specific within the meaning of section 771(5A)(D)(iv) of the
Act because higher levels of benefits are limited to companies in the
Mezzogiorno.
In accordance with 19 CFR 351.524(c) and consistent with our
methodology in the Pasta Investigation and in subsequent administrative
reviews, we have treated social security reductions and exemptions as
recurring benefits. To calculate the countervailable subsidy for De
Matteis, we divided the difference during the POR between the savings
for the respondent company located in the Mezzogiorno and the savings a
company located in the rest of Italy would have received. This amount
was divided by De Matteis's total sales in the POR.
On this basis, we preliminarily determine the countervailable
subsidy from Law 407/90 to be 0.01 percent ad valorem for De Matteis.
See De Matteis Preliminary Calc Memo.
E. Law 289/02
(1) Article 62--Investments in Disadvantaged Areas
Article 62 of Law 289/02 provides a benefit in the form of a credit
towards direct taxes, indirect taxes, or social security contributions.
The credit must be used within three years. The law was established to
promote investment in disadvantaged areas by providing credits to
companies that undertake new investment by purchasing capital goods,
equipment, patents, licenses, or ``know how.'' The granting of new
benefits under Article 62 of Law 289/02 expired as of December 31,
2006, but the credits obtained prior to this date may be used in future
years.
In the Tenth Administrative Review,\6\ we determined that Article
62 of Law 289/02 confers a countervailable subsidy. The credits are a
financial contribution within the meaning of section 771(5)(D)(ii) of
the Act because they represent revenue foregone that is otherwise due
to the GOI, and a benefit is conferred in the amount of the tax savings
in accordance with 19 CFR 351.509(a). Finally, the program is specific
within the meaning of 751(5A)(D)(iv) of the Act because it is limited
to certain geographical regions in Italy, specifically, the regions of
Calabria, Campania, Basilicata, Pugilia, Sicilia, and Sardegna, and
certain municipalities in the Abruzzo and Molise regions, and certain
municipalities in central and northern Italy. No new information has
been placed on the record of this review that would cause us to depart
from this treatment. See Live Swine from Canada, 61 FR at 52420.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\6\ See Certain Pasta from Italy: Preliminary Results of the
Tenth Countervailing Duty Administrative Review, 72 FR 43616 (August
6, 2007) (``Tenth Administrative Review''); unchanged in Certain
Pasta from Italy: Final Results of the Tenth (2005) Countervailing
Duty Administrative Review, 73 FR 7251 (February 7, 2008).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
De Matteis is located in Campania and took advantage of this
program. It did so by constructing a new semolina milling facility,
including wheat silos, by-product storage silos, semolina silos, and
milling equipment. A tax credit for De Matteis was approved in 2005 and
a portion was used to reduce the company's income taxes in 2005, 2006,
and 2007.
In the Tenth Administrative Review, the Department treated the
amount credited against 2005 income as a non-recurring grant in
accordance with the criteria in 19 CFR 351.524(c)(2)(i)-(iii).
Specifically, the tax credit is exceptional because it was only
available for a limited period of time, and was dependent upon
companies making specific investments. Further, the tax credit required
the GOI's authorization, and was tied to capital assets of the firm.
Moreover, in accordance with 19 CFR 351.524(b)(2), we determined that
the tax credit received by De Matteis exceeded 0.5 percent of its sales
in the year in which the tax credit was approved. Therefore, we treated
the portion of the tax credit used to offset income in 2005 as a grant
received in that year and allocated the benefit over the AUL using the
formula described in 19 CFR 351.524(d).
We have followed the same methodology for the portion of the tax
credit used to offset income earned during the POR. Consequently, we
divided the benefit received by De Matteis from the 2005, 2006, and
2007 grants in the POR by the company's total sales in the POR. On this
basis, we preliminarily determine the countervailable subsidy from Law
289/02, Article 62 to be 0.76 percent ad valorem for De Matteis. See De
Matteis Preliminary Calc Memo.
[[Page 25494]]
(2) Article 63--Increase in Employment
Article 63 of Law 289/02 provides a benefit in the form of a credit
towards direct taxes, indirect taxes, or Social Security contributions.
The law was established to promote employment by providing a tax credit
to companies that increase the number of employees at the company by
hiring new workers to long-term contracts. The monthly credit is 100
euros for a new hire for any company in Italy. If the employee is 45
years old or older, the monthly amount increases to 150 euros. The
monthly credit is 300 euros if the company is located in the
Mezzogiorno. Under the law, the granting of new credits ceased as of
December 31, 2006. There is no limit as to when the credits can be
applied as these credits carry over from one year to the next. However,
as of 2007, the credits must be used as soon as possible and failure to
do so forfeits the portion of the credit that could have been taken
during the given year.
In the Tenth Administrative Review, we determined that Article 63
of Law 289/02 confers a countervailable subsidy. The credits are a
financial contribution within the meaning of section 771(5)(D)(ii) of
the Act because they represent revenue foregone that is otherwise due
to the GOI, and a benefit is conferred in the amount of the tax savings
in accordance with 19 CFR 351.509(a). Finally, the program is specific
within the meaning of 751(5A)(D)(iv) of the Act because the greater
benefit amount is limited to certain geographical regions in Italy,
specifically, Campania, Basilicata, Puglia, Calabria, Sicilia,
Sardegna, Abruzzo, Molise, and the municipalities of Tivoli, Formia,
Sora, Cassino, Frosnone, Viterbo, and Massa. No new information has
been placed on the record of this review that would cause us to depart
from this treatment. See Live Swine from Canada, 61 FR at 52420.
De Matteis is located in Campania and claimed the higher tax
credits on the income tax forms filed during the POR.
Consistent with the Tenth Administrative Review, we are treating
these benefits as recurring subsidies and attributing the benefit to
the year in which the taxes would otherwise have been due, i.e., the
year in which the company filed its tax form.\7\ To calculate the
countervailable subsidy for De Matteis, we divided the difference
during the POR between the savings for the respondent company located
in the Mezzogiorno and the savings a company located in the rest of
Italy would have received. This amount was divided by De Matteis's
total sales in the POR.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\7\ See 19 CFR 351.509(b).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
On this basis, we preliminarily determine the countervailable
subsidy from Law 289/02, Article 63 to be 0.03 percent ad valorem for
De Matteis. See De Matteis Preliminary Calc Memo.
F. Law 662/96--Patti Territoriali
The GOI describes Patti Territoriali grants (Law 662/96 Article 2,
Paragraph 203, Letter d) as being provided to companies for
entrepreneurial initiatives such as new plants, additions,
modernization, restructuring, conversion, reactivation, or transfer. To
be eligible for these grants companies must be involved in mining,
manufacturing, production of thermal or electric power from biomasses,
service companies, tourist companies, agricultural, maritime and salt-
water fishing businesses, aquaculture enterprises, or their
associations.
The Patti Territoriali provides grants to companies located within
regions which meet the criteria of Objective 1 or Objective 2 under the
Structural Funds or Article 87.3.c. of the Treaty of Rome. A Patti
Territoriali is signed between the provincial government and the GOI.
Based upon project submissions, the provincial government ranks the
projects and selects the projects it considers to be the best. The
provincial government submits the detailed plans to the GOI and, if
approved, a special authorizing decree is issued for each company
specifying the investment required and a schedule of the benefits.
The GOI reported that De Matteis received disbursements from the
Patti Territoriali in 2000, 2004, and 2007, from a grant approved on
January 29, 1999.
In the Tenth Administrative Review, the Department determined that
this grant confers a countervailable subsidy within the meaning of
section 771(5) of the Act. It is a direct transfer of funds from the
GOI bestowing a benefit in the amount of the grant. See Section
771(5)(D)(i) of the Act; see also 19 CFR 351.504(a). Also, this grant
was found to be regionally specific within the meaning of section
771(5A)(D)(iv) of the Act because it is limited to companies located
within regions which meet the criteria of Objective 1 or Objective 2
under the Structural Funds or Article 87.3.c. of the Treaty of Rome. In
this review, neither the GOI nor the responding company has provided
new information which would warrant reconsideration of our
determination that these grants are countervailable subsidies. See Live
Swine from Canada, 61 FR at 52420.
In the Tenth Administrative Review, the Department treated the
Patti Territoriali grant as non-recurring. No new information has been
placed on the record of this review that would cause us to depart from
this treatment. We have followed the methodology described in 19 CFR
351.524(b)(2) which directs us to allocate over time those non-
recurring grants whose total authorized amount exceeds 0.5 percent of
the recipient's sales in the year of authorization. We determined that
the grant received by De Matteis under Law 662/96 exceeded 0.5 percent
of its sales in the year in which the grant was approved.
We used the grant methodology described in 19 CFR 351.524(d) to
allocate the benefits over time. We divided the benefit received by De
Matteis in the POR by its total sales in the POR.
On this basis, we preliminarily determine the countervailable
subsidy from the Patti Territoriali grant to be 0.39 percent ad valorem
for De Matteis. See De Matteis Preliminary Calc Memo.
G. Law 662/96--Contratto di Programma
The GOI describes Contratto di Programma (Law 662/96, Article 2,
Paragraph 203, Letter e) as an instrument provided for the expansion of
existing facilities in regions that meet the criteria of Objective 1 or
Objective 2 under the Structural Funds or Article 87.3.c. of the Treaty
of Rome. See Memorandum to the File, ``Relevant Portions of GOI's
Public Questionnaire Responses in the Tenth (2005) Countervailing Duty
Administrative Review,'' dated March 2, 2009, at 30 (``Program
Contracts Memo''); see also GOI's March 23, 2009, SQR. The expenses
eligible for these grants are design, study, company land, brickwork,
machinery, plants, and equipment. See Program Contracts Memo at 30.
There are three types of entities eligible for these grants: (1) Large
businesses operating in the industrial sector (mining, manufacturing,
construction, production and distribution of power, vapor, and hot
water), services, tourism, agriculture, fishing, and aquaculture
industries; (2) associations of small and medium businesses operating
in one or more of the above-indicated sectors; or (3) representatives
of industrial, agricultural, agri-food, and fishing districts in which
beneficiaries are small, medium, and large enterprises. Id.
During the first stage, an entity must apply for the grant through
the Ministry of Economic Development (``MED'') (formerly the Ministry
of Productive
[[Page 25495]]
Activities) which verifies the technical and economic validity of the
proposed project, the entrepreneurship requirements of the proposing
party, and the adequacy of the allocated funds. Id. at 32; see also
GOI's March 23, 2009, SQR. The MED files a report with the
Interministerial Committee for Economic Planning to approve the
financial contribution. See Program Contracts Memo at 32. During the
second stage, the proposing party provides an Executive Project for the
implementation of the Project Plan. See GOI's March 23, 2009, SQR.
Following approval, the Contratto di Programma is signed by the entity
or entities receiving grants and the GOI. See Program Contracts Memo at
32. The grant is disbursed based on the progress of the work, except
for the first installment which is made as an advance payment. Id.
De Matteis received a disbursement from the Contratto di Programma
in 2007 as a result of a grant approved on March 27, 2006. See GOI's
March 23, 2009, SQR; De Matteis's February 19, 2009, SQR at 5 and
Exhibit 1. Under this Contratto di Programma, the GOI agreed to
contribute half of the approved amount, while Regione Campania agreed
to contribute the other half. See GOI's March 23, 2009, SQR.
We preliminarily determine that this grant confers a
countervailable subsidy within the meaning of section 771(5) of the
Act. It is a direct transfer of funds from the GOI and Regione Campania
bestowing a benefit in the amount of the grant. See Section
771(5)(D)(i) of the Act; see also 19 CFR 351.504(a). Also, this grant
is regionally specific within the meaning of section 771(5A)(D)(iv) of
the Act because it is limited to companies located within regions which
meet the criteria of Objective 1 or Objective 2 under the Structural
Funds or Article 87.3.c. of the Treaty of Rome.
On this basis, we preliminarily determine the countervailable
subsidy from the Contratto di Programma grant to be 0.46 percent ad
valorem for De Matteis. See De Matteis Preliminary Calc Memo.
II. Programs Preliminarily Determined To Be Not Countervailable
A. Social Security Reductions and Exemptions--Sgravi
(1) Law 223/91
Law 223/91 is designed to increase employment by providing benefits
to companies that hire unemployed workers on a special mobility list.
The mobility list comprises recently fired workers in certain sectors
of the economy, but companies in any sector may hire workers off the
mobility list.
(a) Article 8, Paragraph 2
Under Law 223/91, Article 8, Paragraph 2, the employer is exempted
from social security contributions when a mobility-listed worker is
hired under a short-term contract of up to 12 months. The employer
receives such benefits for the length of the contract to a maximum of
12 months. But, if the short-term contract is converted to a permanent
contract, the employer receives benefits for an additional 12 months.
Seventh Administrative Review,\8\ we determined that Law 223/91
conferred a countervailable subsidy within the meaning of section
771(5) of the Act. The reduction or exemption of taxes was treated as
revenue forgone and was, therefore, a financial contribution within the
meaning of section 771(5)(D)(ii) of the Act. The benefit was the amount
of tax savings in accordance with 19 CFR 351.509(a). Additionally, we
found that the program was regionally specific within the meaning of
section 771(5A)(D)(iv) of the Act because it was limited to companies
in the Mezzogiorno or because the higher levels of benefits were
limited to companies in the Mezzogiorno. In the Eleventh Administrative
Review,\9\ although we provided the GOI with two opportunities to
demonstrate that this program was not countervailable, the GOI did not
respond to the industry usage portion of the supplemental
questionnaires. Therefore, we found no reason to reconsider our prior
finding that benefits under Law 223/91, Article 8, Paragraph 2 are
countervailable in the Eleventh Administrative Review.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\8\ See Certain Pasta from Italy: Preliminary Results and
Partial Rescission of the Seventh Countervailing Duty Administrative
Review, 69 FR 45676, 45683 (July 30, 2004) (``Seventh Administrative
Review''); unchanged in Certain Pasta from Italy: Final Results of
the Seventh Countervailing Duty Administrative Review, 69 FR 70657
(December 7, 2004).
\9\ See Certain Pasta from Italy: Final Results of the Eleventh
(2006) Countervailing Duty Administrative Review, 74 FR 5922
(February 3, 2009) (``Eleventh Administrative Review''), and
accompanying Issues and Decision Memorandum.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Based on the GOI's responses in this administrative review, we
determine that this program is not specific and, hence, not
countervailable. In particular, Article 8, Paragraph 2 evidences no de
jure or regional specificity. See GOI QR at Exhibit 24; see also GOI's
February 18, 2009 SQR at 2-4, 9-10. Also, we find no evidence of de
facto specificity. Information submitted by the GOI shows that, during
the POR, there were numerous recipients of the benefits and neither
pasta companies nor De Matteis were predominate users or received a
disproportionately large share of the benefits. See GOI's February 18,
2009 SQR at Exhibit 2; see also De Matteis Preliminary Calc Memo.
Further, during the POR, the benefits provided to ``Industry,'' the
economic sector to which pasta companies belong, were not a
disproportionately large amount. Id.
(2) Legislative Decree (``L.D.'') 276/03 (modification to Law 25/55)
L.D. 276/03 is aimed at making the labor market more flexible by
providing incentives to companies hiring workers under apprentice
contracts that mix work and training components. Specifically, the
three categories of employee contracts recognized under this decree
are: (1) Working toward completion of compulsory schooling; (2) working
toward completion of trade schooling; and (3) high-level training of
special skills for a worker. Except for a weekly flat fee paid by the
employer on behalf of the employee, the employer receives a total
exemption from its social security contribution. The contributions are
applied in equal measure across Italy and the decree may be used in all
economic sectors.
The GOI stated that L.D. 276/03 is a continuation of Law 25/55,\10\
a program previously found countervailable in the Seventh
Administrative Review. Although we provided the GOI with an opportunity
to demonstrate that this program was not countervailable in the
Eleventh Administrative Review, the GOI did not respond to the industry
usage portion of the supplemental questionnaire. Therefore, we found no
reason to reconsider our prior finding that benefits under Law 25/55
\11\ are countervailable in the Eleventh Administrative Review.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\10\ See GOI's April 9, 2009 SQR at 1.
\11\ Because the record of the eleventh review was not fully
developed, in the final results, we also stated that, alternatively,
L.D. 276/03 could be a continuation of another countervailable
program, i.e., Law 56/87.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Based on the GOI's responses in this administrative review, we
determine that this program is not specific and, hence, not
countervailable. In particular, Law 25/55 as modified by L.D. 276/03
evidences no de jure or regional specificity. See GOI's February 18,
2009 SQR at 4-9; see also GOI's March 23, 2009 SQR and April 9, 2009
SQR at 1. Also, we find no evidence of de facto specificity. Similar to
Law 223/91, Article 8, Paragraph 2, information submitted by the GOI
shows that, during the POR, there were numerous recipients of the
benefits and neither
[[Page 25496]]
pasta companies nor De Matteis were predominate users or received a
disproportionately large share of the benefits. See GOI's April 9, 2009
SQR at 2; see also De Matteis Preliminary Calc Memo. Further, during
the POR, the benefits provided to the ``Industry'' economic sector were
not a disproportionately large amount. Id.
III. Programs Preliminarily Determined To Not Be Used
We examined the following programs and preliminarily determine that
the producer and/or exporter of the subject merchandise under review
did not apply for or receive benefits under these programs during the
POR:
A. Grant Received Pursuant to the Community Initiative Concerning the
Preparation of Enterprises for the Single Market (``PRISMA'')
B. European Regional Development Fund (``ERDF'') Programma Operativo
Multiregionale (``P.O.M.'') Grant
C. Certain Social Security Reductions and Exemptions--Sgravi (including
Law 223/91, Article 8, Paragraph 4 and Article 25, Paragraph 9)
D. Law 236/93 Training Grants
E. Law 1329/65 Interest Contributions (Sabatini Law) (Formerly Lump-Sum
Interest Payment Under the Sabatini Law for Companies in Southern
Italy)
F. Development Grants Under Law 30 of 1984
G. Law 908/55 Fondo di Rotazione Iniziative Economiche (Revolving Fund
for Economic Initiatives) Loans
H. Law 317/91 Benefits for Innovative Investments
I. Brescia Chamber of Commerce Training Grants
J. Ministerial Decree 87/02
K. Law 10/91 Grants to Fund Energy Conservation
L. Export Restitution Payments
M. Export Credits Under Law 227/77
N. Capital Grants Under Law 675/77
O. Retraining Grants Under Law 675/77
P. Interest Contributions on Bank Loans Under Law 675/77
Q. Preferential Financing for Export Promotion Under Law 394/81
R. Urban Redevelopment Under Law 181
S. Industrial Development Grants under Law 183/76
T. Interest Subsidies Under Law 598/94
U. Duty-Free Import Rights
V. European Social Fund Grants
W. Law 113/86 Training Grants
X. European Agricultural Guidance and Guarantee Fund
Y. Law 341/95 Interest Contributions on Debt Consolidation Loans
(Formerly Debt Consolidation Law 341/95)
Z. Interest Grants Financed by IRI Bonds
AA. Article 44 of Law 448/01
IV. Programs Preliminarily Determined To Have Been Terminated
A. Social Security Reductions and Exemptions--Sgravi
(1) Law 863/84
Law 863/84 provides social security reductions or exemptions when a
company hires a worker under a non-renewable contract with a term of 24
months or less and the contract includes an educational or training
component. The GOI refers to these as ``skilling'' contracts. The
employer may receive reductions or exemptions from social security
contributions for a period of up to 24 months. Typically, employees
hired under these contracts must be no more than 29 years old, but in
the Mezzogiorno, the maximum age is 32 years old. Also, a company in
the Mezzogiorno is exempted from making social security contributions
for employees hired under these skilling contracts, while companies in
other areas of Italy receive a 25 percent reduction in social security
contributions.
L.D. 276/03 repealed the provision related to skilling contracts by
private companies and, as of November 2004, no new skilling contracts
could be made. However, for skilling contracts entered into as of
October 2004, benefits could be realized for the duration of the two-
year period.
Because benefits expired prior to the POR (i.e., October 2006) and
because there is no evidence of substitute or replacement programs, we
preliminary determine that Law 863/84 has been terminated prior to the
POR and there are no subsidy benefits from this program during or after
this POR.
V. Previously Terminated Programs
A. Regional Tax Exemptions Under IRAP
B. VAT Reductions Under Laws 64/86 and 675/55
C. Corporate Income Tax (``IRPEG'')
D. Remission of Taxes on Export Credit Insurance Under Article 33 of
Law 227/77
E. Export Marketing Grants Under Law 304/90
F. Tremonti Law 383/01
G. Social Security Reductions and Exemptions--Sgravi
(1) Article 44 of Law 448/01
(2) Law 337/90
Preliminary Results of Review
In accordance with 19 CFR 351.221(b)(4)(i), we calculated an
individual subsidy rate for De Matteis.
For the period January 1, 2007, through December 31, 2007, we
preliminarily find the net subsidy rate for the producer/exporter under
review to be that specified in the chart shown below:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Subsidy
Producer/Exporter Rate
(percent)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
De Matteis Agroalimentare S.p.A......................... 2.48
All-Others Rate......................................... 3.85
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Assessment Rates
If these preliminary results are adopted in our final results of
this review, the Department will instruct U.S. Customs and Border
Protection (``CBP'') to assess countervailing duties at these net
subsidy rates. The Department will issue appropriate assessment
instructions directly to CBP 15 days after publication of the final
results of this review.
For all other companies that were not reviewed (except Barilla G. e
R. F.lli S.p.A., and Gruppo Agricoltura Sana S.r.l., which are excluded
from the order, and Pasta Lensi S.r.l. which was revoked from the
order), the Department has directed CBP to assess countervailing duties
on all entries between January 1, 2007, and December 31, 2007, at the
rates in effect at the time of entry.
Cash Deposit Instructions
The Department also intends to instruct CBP to collect cash
deposits of estimated countervailing duties at the ad valorem rates
shown above on all shipments of the subject merchandise entered, or
withdrawn from warehouse, for consumption on or after the date of
publication of these final results of review. For all non-reviewed
firms (except Barilla G. e R. F.lli S.p.A., and Gruppo Agricoltura Sana
S.r.l., which are excluded from the order, and Pasta Lensi S.r.l. which
was revoked from the order), we intend to instruct CBP to collect cash
deposits of estimated countervailing duties at the most recent company-
specific or all-others rate applicable to the company. These rates
shall apply to all non-reviewed companies until a review of a company
assigned these rates is requested.
Public Comment
Pursuant to 19 CFR 351.224(b), the Department will disclose to
parties to the proceeding any calculations performed in connection with
these preliminary results within five days after the date of the public
announcement of this notice.
[[Page 25497]]
Pursuant to 19 CFR 351.309(c)(ii), interested parties may submit
written arguments in case briefs within 30 days of the date of
publication of this notice. Rebuttal briefs, limited to issues raised
in case briefs, may be filed no later than five days after the date of
filing the case briefs, in accordance with 19 CFR 351.309(d). Parties
who submit briefs in this proceeding should provide a summary of the
arguments not to exceed five pages and a table of statutes,
regulations, and cases cited. Copies of case briefs and rebuttal briefs
must be served on interested parties in accordance with 19 CFR
351.303(f).
Interested parties may request a hearing within 30 days after the
date of publication of this notice, pursuant to 19 CFR 351.310(c). Any
hearing, if requested, will be held two days after the scheduled date
for submission of rebuttal briefs.
The Department will publish a notice of the final results of this
administrative review within 120 days from the publication of these
preliminary results, in accordance with section 751(a)(3) of the Act.
We are issuing and publishing these results in accordance with
sections 751(a)(1) and 777(i)(1) of the Act and 19 CFR 351.221(b)(4).
Dated: May 21, 2009.
Ronald K. Lorentzen,
Acting Assistant Secretary for Import Administration.
[FR Doc. E9-12405 Filed 5-27-09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-DS-P