Self-Regulatory Organizations; NASDAQ OMX BX, Inc.; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change To Amend the Restated Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws of NASDAQ OMX BX, Inc., 23459-23462 [E9-11609]
Download as PDF
Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 95 / Tuesday, May 19, 2009 / Notices
Premium Products, retire a pilot
program capping fees for use of the
Exchange’s Facilitation Mechanism and
eliminate a volume-based fee rebate for
Electronic Access Members. Those
changes became operative on May 1,
2009.
In SR–ISE–2009–21, the Exchange
adopted the term ‘Singly Listed Indexes’
on its Schedule of fees. The Exchange
now proposes to make a clarifying
change by identifying the ‘Singly Listed
Indexes’ on its fee schedule with the
ticker symbols for those products. The
Exchange also proposes to adopt the
term ‘Singly Listed ETFs’ on its fee
schedule and identify those products by
their ticker symbols. Finally, the
Exchange proposes to revert back to
identifying by ticker symbols those
products to which the Exchange’s
Payment for Order Flow fee does not
apply.
(b) Basis—The Exchange believes that
the proposed rule change is consistent
with the objectives of Section 6 of the
Act,3 in general, and furthers the
objectives of Section 6(b)(4),4 in
particular, in that it is designed to
provide for the equitable allocation of
reasonable dues, fees and other charges
among its members and other persons
using its facilities.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The proposed rule change does not
impose any burden on competition that
is not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants or Others
The Exchange has not solicited, and
does not intend to solicit, comments on
this proposed rule change. The
Exchange has not received any
unsolicited written comments from
members or other interested parties.
mstockstill on PROD1PC66 with NOTICES
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The foregoing rule change has become
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3) of
the Act 5 and Rule 19b–4(f)(2) 6
thereunder. At any time within 60 days
of the filing of such proposed rule
change, the Commission may summarily
abrogate such rule change if it appears
to the Commission that such action is
necessary or appropriate in the public
3 15
U.S.C. 78f.
U.S.C. 78f(b)(4).
5 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
6 17 CFR 19b–4(f)(2). [sic]
4 15
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16:48 May 18, 2009
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interest, for the protection of investors,
or otherwise in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposal is
consistent with the Act. Comments may
be submitted by any of the following
methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an e-mail to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
Number SR–ISE–2009–26 on the subject
line.
23459
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.7
Florence E. Harmon,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. E9–11617 Filed 5–18–09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–59908; File No. SR–BX–
2009–021]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
NASDAQ OMX BX, Inc.; Notice of Filing
of Proposed Rule Change To Amend
the Restated Certificate of
Incorporation and By-Laws of
NASDAQ OMX BX, Inc.
May 12, 2009.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
• Send paper comments in triplicate
notice is hereby given that, on April 29,
to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary,
2009, NASDAQ OMX BX, Inc. (‘‘BX’’ or
Securities and Exchange Commission,
‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities
100 F Street, NE., Washington, DC
and Exchange Commission
20549–1090.
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I, II, and
All submissions should refer to File
III below, which Items have been
Number SR–ISE–2009–26. This file
prepared by the Exchange. The
number should be included on the
subject line if e-mail is used. To help the Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
Commission process and review your
change from interested persons.
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
post all comments on the Commission’s Statement of the Terms of Substance of
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
the Proposed Rule Change
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
BX is filing this proposed rule change
submission, all subsequent
with regard to proposed changes to its
amendments, all written statements
Restated Certificate of Incorporation and
with respect to the proposed rule
By-Laws. The proposed rule change will
change that are filed with the
be implemented as soon as practicable
Commission, and all written
following approval by the Commission.
communications relating to the
The text of the proposed rule change is
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than available at https://
nasdaqomxbx.cchwallstreet.com, at
those that may be withheld from the
BX’s principal office, and at the
public in accordance with the
Commission’s Public Reference Room.
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for inspection and copying in
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
the Commission’s Public Reference
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Room, 100 F Street, NE., Washington,
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
DC 20549, on official business days
Change
between the hours of 10 a.m. and 3 p.m.
In its filing with the Commission, BX
Copies of such filing also will be
included statements concerning the
available for inspection and copying at
purpose of and basis for the proposed
the principal office of ISE. All
rule change and discussed any
comments received will be posted
comments it received on the proposed
without change; the Commission does
rule change. The text of these statements
not edit personal identifying
may be examined at the places specified
information from submissions. You
in Item IV below. BX has prepared
should submit only information that
summaries, set forth in Sections A, B,
you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
7 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
Number SR–ISE–2009–26 and should be
1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
submitted on or before June 9, 2009.
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
Paper Comments
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Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 95 / Tuesday, May 19, 2009 / Notices
and C below, of the most significant
aspects of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
On August 29, 2008, BX was acquired
by NASDAQ OMX. Following that
acquisition, BX—together with The
NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (the
‘‘NASDAQ Exchange’’) and NASDAQ
OMX PHLX, Inc. (formerly the
Philadelphia Stock Exchange, Inc. and
also an exchange subsidiary of
NASDAQ OMX, and referred to herein
as ‘‘PHLX’’)—has been evaluating means
to realize synergies in the operations of
these three exchanges while
maintaining the separate identity and
member representation structures of
each.
In making this evaluation, BX and its
sister exchanges have given
consideration to the experiences of their
respective boards and have reviewed the
governance documents of other
exchanges. In particular, BX and the
other exchanges have reviewed the
board structures established by NYSE
Euronext and its exchange subsidiaries.
In Securities Exchange Act Release No.
55293,3 the Commission approved a
structure in which certain committees of
the board of directors of NYSE
Euronext, the public holding company,
perform functions for exchange
subsidiaries, which do not themselves
have these committees. Specifically, the
Commission’s approval order states that
‘‘the NYSE Euronext board of directors
will have an audit committee, a human
resource and compensation committee,
and a nominating and governance
committee. Each of the audit committee,
human resource and compensation
committee, and nominating and
governance committee of the NYSE
Euronext board of directors will consist
solely of directors meeting the
independence requirements of NYSE
Euronext. These committees also will
perform relevant functions for NYSE
Group,4 the Exchange,5 NYSE Market,6
mstockstill on PROD1PC66 with NOTICES
3 Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 55293
(February 14, 2007), 72 FR 8033 (February 22, 2007)
(SR–NYSE–2006–120).
4 NYSE Group, Inc., the former public holding
company of NYSE Euronext’s U.S. exchanges.
5 New York Stock Exchange LLC (‘‘NYSE’’), a
registered national securities exchange.
6 NYSE Market, Inc., a subsidiary of NYSE to
which it has delegated certain operational
authority.
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16:48 May 18, 2009
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NYSE Regulation,7 Archipelago,8 NYSE
Arca,9 and NYSE Arca Equities,10 as
well as other subsidiaries of NYSE
Euronext, except that the board of
directors of NYSE Regulation will
continue to have its own compensation
committee and nominating and
governance committee.’’
BX and the other exchanges owned by
NASDAQ OMX have also considered
the experience of the NASDAQ
Exchange in operating as a subsidiary of
a public company since 2006. During
the period, the board of each of the
NASDAQ Exchange and its parent
corporation (currently NASDAQ OMX,
and formerly The Nasdaq Stock Market,
Inc.) has appointed its own audit
committee and management
compensation committee. However,
these committees at the NASDAQ
Exchange level have generally found
themselves duplicating the work of
other committees at the exchange or
holding company level. The NASDAQ
OMX audit committee has broad
authority to review the financial
information that will be provided to
shareholders and others, systems of
internal controls, and audit, financial
reporting and legal and compliance
processes. Because NASDAQ OMX’s
financial statements are prepared on a
consolidated basis that includes the
financial results of NASDAQ OMX’s
subsidiaries, including BX and the other
exchange subsidiaries, the NASDAQ
OMX audit committee’s purview
necessarily includes these subsidiaries.
The committee is composed of four or
five directors, all of whom must be
independent under the standards
established by Section 10A(m) of the
Act 11 and Rule 4200(a) of the NASDAQ
Exchange. All committee members must
be able to read and understand financial
statements, and at least one member
must have past employment experience
in finance or accounting, requisite
professional certification in accounting,
or any other comparable experience or
background that results in the
individual’s financial sophistication.
By contrast, the audit committee of
the NASDAQ Exchange has a more
limited role, focused solely on the
exchange entity and its subsidiaries that
operate as facilities of the NASDAQ
7 NYSE Regulation, Inc., a subsidiary of NYSE to
which it has delegated certain operational
authority.
8 Archipelago Holdings, Inc., formerly the public
holding company of the entities now known as
NYSE Arca, Inc. and NYSE Arca Equities, Inc.
9 NYSE Arca, Inc., a registered national securities
exchange.
10 NYSE Arca Equities, Inc., a subsidiary of NYSE
Arca to which it has delegated certain operational
authority.
11 15 U.S.C. 78j–1(m).
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Exchange. As described in the current
By-Laws of the NASDAQ Exchange
(which are, in this respect, virtually
identical to the current By-Laws of BX),
the primary functions of the audit
committee are (i) Oversight over
financial reporting, (ii) oversight over
the systems of internal controls
established by management and the
Board and the legal and compliance
process, (iii) selection and evaluation of
independent auditors, and (iv) direction
and oversight of the internal audit
function. However, to the extent that the
committee reviews financial and
accounting matters, its activities are
duplicative of the activities of the
NASDAQ OMX audit committee, which
is also charged with providing oversight
over financial reporting and
independent auditor selection for
NASDAQ OMX and all of its
subsidiaries, including the NASDAQ
Exchange, BX, and PHLX and their
subsidiaries. Similarly, the NASDAQ
OMX audit committee has general
responsibility for oversight over internal
controls and direction and oversight
over the internal audit function for
NASDAQ OMX and all of its
subsidiaries. Thus, the responsibilities
of the exchanges’ audit committees are
fully duplicated by the responsibilities
of the NASDAQ OMX audit committee.
Accordingly, the NASDAQ Exchange is
proposing to allow the elimination of its
audit committee by amending Article
III, Section 5 of the By-Laws.12
Similarly, drawing upon the model
established by NYSE Euronext and the
experience of the NASDAQ Exchange,
BX is likewise proposing to allow the
elimination of its audit committee by
amending Section 4.13 of its By-Laws.
BX believes, however, that even in
light of the NASDAQ OMX audit
committee’s overall responsibilities for
internal controls and the internal audit
function, it is nevertheless important for
the BX Board to maintain its own
independent oversight over BX’s
controls and internal audit matters
relating to BX’s operations. In this
regard, BX notes that its regulatory
oversight committee currently has broad
authority to oversee the adequacy and
effectiveness of BX’s regulatory and selfregulatory organization responsibilities,
and is therefore able to maintain
oversight over controls in tandem with
the NASDAQ OMX audit committee’s
overall control oversight
responsibilities. Similarly, it is already
the practice of NASDAQ OMX’s Internal
12 SR–NASDAQ–2009–042 (April 29, 2009).
PHLX expects to file a similar proposed rule change
in the near future.
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Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 95 / Tuesday, May 19, 2009 / Notices
mstockstill on PROD1PC66 with NOTICES
Audit Department (‘‘Department’’),13
which performs internal audit functions
for all NASDAQ OMX subsidiaries, to
report to the BX regulatory oversight
committee on all internal audit matters
relating to BX. This practice will be
formally reflected in the Department’s
written procedures. In addition, to
ensure that the BX Board retains
authority to direct the Department’s
activities with respect to BX, the
Department’s written procedures will be
amended to stipulate that the BX
regulatory oversight committee may, at
any time, direct the Department to
conduct an audit of a matter of concern
to it and report the results of the audit
both to the BX regulatory oversight
committee and the NASDAQ OMX audit
committee.
BX also proposes to amend Section
4.13 of the By-Laws in order to follow
the NYSE Euronext model with respect
to allowing the elimination of its
compensation committee and the
performance of its function by the
NASDAQ OMX compensation
committee and/or subsidiary boards.
The NASDAQ OMX By-Laws provide
that its compensation committee
considers and recommends
compensation policies, programs, and
practices for employees of NASDAQ
OMX. Because many employees
performing work for BX are also
employees of NASDAQ OMX, its
compensation committee already
performs these functions for such
employees. Moreover, certain of its
senior officers are also officers of
NASDAQ OMX and other NASDAQ
OMX subsidiaries because their
responsibilities relate to multiple
entities within the NASDAQ OMX
corporate structure. Accordingly,
NASDAQ OMX pays these individuals
and establishes compensation policy for
them. Most notably, the former Chief
Executive Officer of BX was also an
‘‘executive officer’’ of NASDAQ OMX
within the meaning of NASDAQ
Exchange Rule 4350.14 Under that rule,
the compensation of executive officers
of an issuer of securities, such as the
common stock of NASDAQ OMX, that
is listed on the NASDAQ Exchange,
must be determined by, or
recommended to the board of directors
for determination by, a majority of
independent directors or a
compensation committee comprised
solely of independent directors.
13 See e-mail from John Yetter, Vice President and
Deputy General Counsel, NASDAQ OMX Group,
Inc., to Christopher W. Chow, Special Counsel,
Commission, dated May 5, 2009.
14 The position of Chief Executive Officer of BX
is currently vacant, pending selection of a
successor.
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16:48 May 18, 2009
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Accordingly, the NASDAQ OMX board
of directors and/or its compensation
committee was legally required to
establish the compensation for this
individual. Although the individual
recently resigned his positions with
NASDAQ OMX and its subsidiaries in
order to pursue another opportunity, it
is likely that his successor as Chief
Executive Officer of BX will serve in a
similar position at NASDAQ OMX and
therefore be subject to comparable
compensation requirements.
To the extent that policies, programs,
and practices must also be established
for any BX officers or employees who
are not also NASDAQ OMX officers or
employees, the BX Board will perform
such actions without the use of a
compensation committee (but subject to
the recusal of Staff Directors) 15 unless
the persons in question are also
employees of Boston Options Exchange
Regulation LLC (‘‘BOXR’’). BOXR is the
subsidiary of BX that has been delegated
responsibility to regulate the market
operated by Boston Options Exchange
Group LLC (‘‘BOX’’), an options
exchange that is a facility of BX but in
which neither BX nor any of its affiliates
has a financial interest. Section 17 of the
By-Laws of BOXR (which are part of its
Limited Liability Company Agreement)
provides that the compensation of
BOXR’s officers shall be determined by
the BOXR Board. Because of BOXR’s
special status as a regulatory subsidiary,
this provision will remain operative
following the implementation of the
rule change proposed by this filing.
Finally, it should be noted that as
already provided in the By-Laws, the
regulatory oversight committee of the
BX Board must be informed about the
compensation and promotion or
termination of the BX chief regulatory
officer and the reasons therefor, to allow
it to provide oversight over decisions
affecting this key officer.16
15 Staff
Directors are directors of BX that are also
serving as officers. Since the BX Board would not
be responsible for setting the compensation of any
Staff Directors who are also officers of NASDAQ
OMX, they would be permitted to participate in
discussions concerning compensation of BX
employees, but would recuse themselves from a
vote on the subject to allow the determination to be
made by directors that are not officers or employees
of BX. If a Staff Director was not also an employee
of NASDAQ OMX, that Staff Director would also
absent himself or herself from any deliberations
regarding his or her compensation.
16 In this filing, BX is also amending its Restated
Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws to reflect
the name change of The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc.
to The NASDAQ OMX Group, Inc. See Article
Fourth of Restated Certificate of Incorporation;
Section 9.4 of the By-Laws.
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23461
2. Statutory Basis
BX believes that its proposal is
consistent with Section 6(b) of the Act 17
in general, and furthers the objectives
of: (1) Section 6(b)(1) of the Act,18
which requires a national securities
exchange to be so organized and have
the capacity to carry out purposes of the
Act and to enforce compliance by its
members and persons associated with
its members with the provisions of the
Act; and (2) Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,19
in that it is designed, among other
things, to prevent fraudulent and
manipulative acts and practices, to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade, to remove impediments to and
perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and a national market
system, and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest.
Specifically, the proposed rule change
will allow BX to eliminate two Board
committees whose roles are limited by
BX’s status as a wholly owned
subsidiary of NASDAQ OMX, thereby
allowing directors to focus greater
attention on matters falling directly
within the purview of the Board,
including regulatory quality, market
structure, new product initiatives, and
review of proposed rule changes. The
filing also updates the corporate name
of NASDAQ OMX in the Restated
Certificate of Incorporation and ByLaws.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
BX does not believe that the proposed
rule change will result in any burden on
competition that is not necessary or
appropriate in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants or Others
Written comments were neither
solicited nor received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 35 days of the date of
publication of this notice in the Federal
Register or within such longer period (i)
as the Commission may designate up to
90 days of such date if it finds such
longer period to be appropriate and
publishes its reasons for so finding or
(ii) as to which the self-regulatory
organization consents, the Commission
will:
17 15
U.S.C. 78f(b).
U.S.C. 78(b)(1).
19 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
18 15
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Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 95 / Tuesday, May 19, 2009 / Notices
(A) By order approve the proposed
rule change, or
(B) Institute proceedings to determine
whether the proposed rule change
should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Number SR–BX–2009–021 and should
be submitted on or before June 8, 2009.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.20
Florence E. Harmon,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. E9–11609 Filed 5–18–09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–59906; File No. SR–FINRA–
2009–013]
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an e-mail to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
Number SR–BX–2009–021 on the
subject line.
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority, Inc.; Order Granting
Approval of Proposed Rule Change To
Amend the Tolling Provisions in Rules
12206 and 13206 of the Codes of
Arbitration Procedure for Customer
and Industry Disputes
Paper Comments
May 12, 2009.
On March 11, 2009, Financial
Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.
(‘‘FINRA’’) (f/k/a National Association
of Securities Dealers, Inc. (‘‘NASD’’))
filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’) a
proposed rule change pursuant to
All submissions should refer to File
Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities
Number SR–BX–2009–021. This file
Exchange Act of 1934 (‘‘Act’’),1 and
number should be included on the
Rule 19b–4 thereunder.2 The proposed
subject line if e-mail is used. To help the
rule change was published for comment
Commission process and review your
in the Federal Register on April 7,
comments more efficiently, please use
3
only one method. The Commission will 2009. The Commission received five
comments on the proposed rule
post all comments on the Commission’s
change.4 This order approves the
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
proposed rule change.
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
I. Description of the Proposed Rule
amendments, all written statements
Change
with respect to the proposed rule
FINRA proposed to amend the tolling
change that are filed with the
provisions in Rules 12206 and 13206 of
Commission, and all written
the Code of Arbitration Procedure for
communications relating to the
Customer Disputes (‘‘Customer Code’’)
proposed rule change between the
and for Industry Disputes (‘‘Industry
Commission and any person, other than
Code’’), respectively, to clarify that the
those that may be withheld from the
rules toll the applicable statutes of
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
20 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
available for inspection and copying in
1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
the Commission’s Public Reference
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 59672
Room, 100 F Street, NE., Washington,
(April 1, 2009), 74 FR 15806 (April 7, 2009).
DC 20549, on official business days
4 See letters from: (1) Seth E. Lipner, Professor of
between the hours of 10 a.m. and 3 p.m.
of Business, Baruch College,
Copies of the filing also will be available Law, Zicklin School(‘‘Lipner letter’’); (2) Joseph M.
dated April 3, 2009
for inspection and copying at the
Licare, St. John’s University School of Law,
Securities Arbitration Clinic, to Elizabeth M.
principal office of the Exchange. All
Murphy, Secretary, Commission, dated April 28,
comments received will be posted
2009 (‘‘Securities Arbitration Clinic letter’’); (3)
without change; the Commission does
Brian N. Smiley, Esquire, President, Public
not edit personal identifying
Investors Arbitration Bar Association, to Elizabeth
M. Murphy, Secretary, Commission, dated April 28,
information from submissions. You
2009 (‘‘PIABA letter’’); (4) Steven B. Caruso,
should submit only information that
you wish to make available publicly. All Maddox Hargett & Caruso, P.C., dated April 29,
2009 (‘‘Caruso letter’’); and 5) Scot Bernstein, dated
submissions should refer to File
May 1, 2009 (‘‘Bernstein letter’’).
mstockstill on PROD1PC66 with NOTICES
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F Street, NE., Washington, DC
20549–1090.
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16:48 May 18, 2009
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limitation when a person files an
arbitration claim with FINRA.
Currently, Rule 12206, the ‘‘eligibility
rule,’’ provides that, ‘‘no claim shall be
eligible for submission to arbitration
under the Code where six years have
elapsed from the occurrence or event
giving rise to the claim.’’ 5 The
eligibility rule does not extend
applicable statutes of limitation, but
Rule 12206(c) does provide that, ‘‘where
permitted by applicable law, when a
claimant files a statement of claim in
arbitration, any time limits for the filing
of the claim in court will be tolled while
FINRA retains jurisdiction of the
claim.’’ 6 This means that, where
permitted by applicable law, state
statutes of limitation will be tolled (i.e.,
temporarily suspended) when a person
files an arbitration claim with FINRA.
For many years, FINRA has
interpreted the rule to mean that any
applicable statutes of limitation would
be tolled in all cases when a person files
an arbitration claim with FINRA. In
Friedman v. Wheat First Securities, Inc.,
however, the court found that the
phrase ‘‘where permitted by applicable
law,’’ means that state or federal law, as
applicable, must permit tolling
expressly, or the period will not be
tolled.7 In light of the court’s
interpretation of the phrase and the
negative effect it could have on
investors’ arbitration claims, FINRA
proposed to remove the phrase, ‘‘where
permitted by applicable law,’’ from
Rules 12206(c) and 13206(c) to make
tolling automatic as part of the
arbitration agreement.
The Friedman court granted the
defendant’s request to dismiss the
plaintiff’s complaint on statute of
limitations grounds. In arguing against
dismissal, the plaintiff sought to rely on
old Rule 10307(a) 8 of the Code of
Arbitration Procedure, which was
updated and is currently designated as
Rules 12206(c) and 13206(c) of the
Customer Code and Industry Code,
respectively, to support his position that
5 FINRA describes the eligibility rule using the
rule number from the Customer Code for simplicity.
However, the proposal also applies to the identical
eligibility rule of the Industry Code. See Rule
13206.
6 See also Rule 13206(c) of the Industry Code.
7 64 F. Supp. 2d 338 (S.D.N.Y. 1999). The case
involved claims under Section 10(b) of the Act.
8 Rule 10307(a) (Tolling of Time Limitation(s) for
the Institution of Legal Proceedings and Extension
of Time Limitation(s) for Submission to Arbitration)
states in relevant part that:
Where permitted by applicable law, the time
limitations which would otherwise run or accrue
for the institution of legal proceedings shall be
tolled where a duly executed Submission
Agreement is filed by the Claimant(s). The tolling
shall continue for such period as the Association
shall retain jurisdiction upon the matter submitted.
E:\FR\FM\19MYN1.SGM
19MYN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 74, Number 95 (Tuesday, May 19, 2009)]
[Notices]
[Pages 23459-23462]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E9-11609]
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-59908; File No. SR-BX-2009-021]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NASDAQ OMX BX, Inc.; Notice of
Filing of Proposed Rule Change To Amend the Restated Certificate of
Incorporation and By-Laws of NASDAQ OMX BX, Inc.
May 12, 2009.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given
that, on April 29, 2009, NASDAQ OMX BX, Inc. (``BX'' or ``Exchange'')
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'') the
proposed rule change as described in Items I, II, and III below, which
Items have been prepared by the Exchange. The Commission is publishing
this notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule change from
interested persons.
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\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
BX is filing this proposed rule change with regard to proposed
changes to its Restated Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws. The
proposed rule change will be implemented as soon as practicable
following approval by the Commission. The text of the proposed rule
change is available at https://nasdaqomxbx.cchwallstreet.com, at BX's
principal office, and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, BX included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. BX has prepared summaries, set forth in Sections A, B,
[[Page 23460]]
and C below, of the most significant aspects of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
On August 29, 2008, BX was acquired by NASDAQ OMX. Following that
acquisition, BX--together with The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (the
``NASDAQ Exchange'') and NASDAQ OMX PHLX, Inc. (formerly the
Philadelphia Stock Exchange, Inc. and also an exchange subsidiary of
NASDAQ OMX, and referred to herein as ``PHLX'')--has been evaluating
means to realize synergies in the operations of these three exchanges
while maintaining the separate identity and member representation
structures of each.
In making this evaluation, BX and its sister exchanges have given
consideration to the experiences of their respective boards and have
reviewed the governance documents of other exchanges. In particular, BX
and the other exchanges have reviewed the board structures established
by NYSE Euronext and its exchange subsidiaries. In Securities Exchange
Act Release No. 55293,\3\ the Commission approved a structure in which
certain committees of the board of directors of NYSE Euronext, the
public holding company, perform functions for exchange subsidiaries,
which do not themselves have these committees. Specifically, the
Commission's approval order states that ``the NYSE Euronext board of
directors will have an audit committee, a human resource and
compensation committee, and a nominating and governance committee. Each
of the audit committee, human resource and compensation committee, and
nominating and governance committee of the NYSE Euronext board of
directors will consist solely of directors meeting the independence
requirements of NYSE Euronext. These committees also will perform
relevant functions for NYSE Group,\4\ the Exchange,\5\ NYSE Market,\6\
NYSE Regulation,\7\ Archipelago,\8\ NYSE Arca,\9\ and NYSE Arca
Equities,\10\ as well as other subsidiaries of NYSE Euronext, except
that the board of directors of NYSE Regulation will continue to have
its own compensation committee and nominating and governance
committee.''
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\3\ Securities Exchange Act Release No. 55293 (February 14,
2007), 72 FR 8033 (February 22, 2007) (SR-NYSE-2006-120).
\4\ NYSE Group, Inc., the former public holding company of NYSE
Euronext's U.S. exchanges.
\5\ New York Stock Exchange LLC (``NYSE''), a registered
national securities exchange.
\6\ NYSE Market, Inc., a subsidiary of NYSE to which it has
delegated certain operational authority.
\7\ NYSE Regulation, Inc., a subsidiary of NYSE to which it has
delegated certain operational authority.
\8\ Archipelago Holdings, Inc., formerly the public holding
company of the entities now known as NYSE Arca, Inc. and NYSE Arca
Equities, Inc.
\9\ NYSE Arca, Inc., a registered national securities exchange.
\10\ NYSE Arca Equities, Inc., a subsidiary of NYSE Arca to
which it has delegated certain operational authority.
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BX and the other exchanges owned by NASDAQ OMX have also considered
the experience of the NASDAQ Exchange in operating as a subsidiary of a
public company since 2006. During the period, the board of each of the
NASDAQ Exchange and its parent corporation (currently NASDAQ OMX, and
formerly The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc.) has appointed its own audit
committee and management compensation committee. However, these
committees at the NASDAQ Exchange level have generally found themselves
duplicating the work of other committees at the exchange or holding
company level. The NASDAQ OMX audit committee has broad authority to
review the financial information that will be provided to shareholders
and others, systems of internal controls, and audit, financial
reporting and legal and compliance processes. Because NASDAQ OMX's
financial statements are prepared on a consolidated basis that includes
the financial results of NASDAQ OMX's subsidiaries, including BX and
the other exchange subsidiaries, the NASDAQ OMX audit committee's
purview necessarily includes these subsidiaries. The committee is
composed of four or five directors, all of whom must be independent
under the standards established by Section 10A(m) of the Act \11\ and
Rule 4200(a) of the NASDAQ Exchange. All committee members must be able
to read and understand financial statements, and at least one member
must have past employment experience in finance or accounting,
requisite professional certification in accounting, or any other
comparable experience or background that results in the individual's
financial sophistication.
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\11\ 15 U.S.C. 78j-1(m).
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By contrast, the audit committee of the NASDAQ Exchange has a more
limited role, focused solely on the exchange entity and its
subsidiaries that operate as facilities of the NASDAQ Exchange. As
described in the current By-Laws of the NASDAQ Exchange (which are, in
this respect, virtually identical to the current By-Laws of BX), the
primary functions of the audit committee are (i) Oversight over
financial reporting, (ii) oversight over the systems of internal
controls established by management and the Board and the legal and
compliance process, (iii) selection and evaluation of independent
auditors, and (iv) direction and oversight of the internal audit
function. However, to the extent that the committee reviews financial
and accounting matters, its activities are duplicative of the
activities of the NASDAQ OMX audit committee, which is also charged
with providing oversight over financial reporting and independent
auditor selection for NASDAQ OMX and all of its subsidiaries, including
the NASDAQ Exchange, BX, and PHLX and their subsidiaries. Similarly,
the NASDAQ OMX audit committee has general responsibility for oversight
over internal controls and direction and oversight over the internal
audit function for NASDAQ OMX and all of its subsidiaries. Thus, the
responsibilities of the exchanges' audit committees are fully
duplicated by the responsibilities of the NASDAQ OMX audit committee.
Accordingly, the NASDAQ Exchange is proposing to allow the elimination
of its audit committee by amending Article III, Section 5 of the By-
Laws.\12\ Similarly, drawing upon the model established by NYSE
Euronext and the experience of the NASDAQ Exchange, BX is likewise
proposing to allow the elimination of its audit committee by amending
Section 4.13 of its By-Laws.
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\12\ SR-NASDAQ-2009-042 (April 29, 2009). PHLX expects to file a
similar proposed rule change in the near future.
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BX believes, however, that even in light of the NASDAQ OMX audit
committee's overall responsibilities for internal controls and the
internal audit function, it is nevertheless important for the BX Board
to maintain its own independent oversight over BX's controls and
internal audit matters relating to BX's operations. In this regard, BX
notes that its regulatory oversight committee currently has broad
authority to oversee the adequacy and effectiveness of BX's regulatory
and self-regulatory organization responsibilities, and is therefore
able to maintain oversight over controls in tandem with the NASDAQ OMX
audit committee's overall control oversight responsibilities.
Similarly, it is already the practice of NASDAQ OMX's Internal
[[Page 23461]]
Audit Department (``Department''),\13\ which performs internal audit
functions for all NASDAQ OMX subsidiaries, to report to the BX
regulatory oversight committee on all internal audit matters relating
to BX. This practice will be formally reflected in the Department's
written procedures. In addition, to ensure that the BX Board retains
authority to direct the Department's activities with respect to BX, the
Department's written procedures will be amended to stipulate that the
BX regulatory oversight committee may, at any time, direct the
Department to conduct an audit of a matter of concern to it and report
the results of the audit both to the BX regulatory oversight committee
and the NASDAQ OMX audit committee.
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\13\ See e-mail from John Yetter, Vice President and Deputy
General Counsel, NASDAQ OMX Group, Inc., to Christopher W. Chow,
Special Counsel, Commission, dated May 5, 2009.
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BX also proposes to amend Section 4.13 of the By-Laws in order to
follow the NYSE Euronext model with respect to allowing the elimination
of its compensation committee and the performance of its function by
the NASDAQ OMX compensation committee and/or subsidiary boards. The
NASDAQ OMX By-Laws provide that its compensation committee considers
and recommends compensation policies, programs, and practices for
employees of NASDAQ OMX. Because many employees performing work for BX
are also employees of NASDAQ OMX, its compensation committee already
performs these functions for such employees. Moreover, certain of its
senior officers are also officers of NASDAQ OMX and other NASDAQ OMX
subsidiaries because their responsibilities relate to multiple entities
within the NASDAQ OMX corporate structure. Accordingly, NASDAQ OMX pays
these individuals and establishes compensation policy for them. Most
notably, the former Chief Executive Officer of BX was also an
``executive officer'' of NASDAQ OMX within the meaning of NASDAQ
Exchange Rule 4350.\14\ Under that rule, the compensation of executive
officers of an issuer of securities, such as the common stock of NASDAQ
OMX, that is listed on the NASDAQ Exchange, must be determined by, or
recommended to the board of directors for determination by, a majority
of independent directors or a compensation committee comprised solely
of independent directors. Accordingly, the NASDAQ OMX board of
directors and/or its compensation committee was legally required to
establish the compensation for this individual. Although the individual
recently resigned his positions with NASDAQ OMX and its subsidiaries in
order to pursue another opportunity, it is likely that his successor as
Chief Executive Officer of BX will serve in a similar position at
NASDAQ OMX and therefore be subject to comparable compensation
requirements.
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\14\ The position of Chief Executive Officer of BX is currently
vacant, pending selection of a successor.
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To the extent that policies, programs, and practices must also be
established for any BX officers or employees who are not also NASDAQ
OMX officers or employees, the BX Board will perform such actions
without the use of a compensation committee (but subject to the recusal
of Staff Directors) \15\ unless the persons in question are also
employees of Boston Options Exchange Regulation LLC (``BOXR''). BOXR is
the subsidiary of BX that has been delegated responsibility to regulate
the market operated by Boston Options Exchange Group LLC (``BOX''), an
options exchange that is a facility of BX but in which neither BX nor
any of its affiliates has a financial interest. Section 17 of the By-
Laws of BOXR (which are part of its Limited Liability Company
Agreement) provides that the compensation of BOXR's officers shall be
determined by the BOXR Board. Because of BOXR's special status as a
regulatory subsidiary, this provision will remain operative following
the implementation of the rule change proposed by this filing. Finally,
it should be noted that as already provided in the By-Laws, the
regulatory oversight committee of the BX Board must be informed about
the compensation and promotion or termination of the BX chief
regulatory officer and the reasons therefor, to allow it to provide
oversight over decisions affecting this key officer.\16\
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\15\ Staff Directors are directors of BX that are also serving
as officers. Since the BX Board would not be responsible for setting
the compensation of any Staff Directors who are also officers of
NASDAQ OMX, they would be permitted to participate in discussions
concerning compensation of BX employees, but would recuse themselves
from a vote on the subject to allow the determination to be made by
directors that are not officers or employees of BX. If a Staff
Director was not also an employee of NASDAQ OMX, that Staff Director
would also absent himself or herself from any deliberations
regarding his or her compensation.
\16\ In this filing, BX is also amending its Restated
Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws to reflect the name change
of The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. to The NASDAQ OMX Group, Inc. See
Article Fourth of Restated Certificate of Incorporation; Section 9.4
of the By-Laws.
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2. Statutory Basis
BX believes that its proposal is consistent with Section 6(b) of
the Act \17\ in general, and furthers the objectives of: (1) Section
6(b)(1) of the Act,\18\ which requires a national securities exchange
to be so organized and have the capacity to carry out purposes of the
Act and to enforce compliance by its members and persons associated
with its members with the provisions of the Act; and (2) Section
6(b)(5) of the Act,\19\ in that it is designed, among other things, to
prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, to promote just
and equitable principles of trade, to remove impediments to and perfect
the mechanism of a free and open market and a national market system,
and, in general, to protect investors and the public interest.
Specifically, the proposed rule change will allow BX to eliminate two
Board committees whose roles are limited by BX's status as a wholly
owned subsidiary of NASDAQ OMX, thereby allowing directors to focus
greater attention on matters falling directly within the purview of the
Board, including regulatory quality, market structure, new product
initiatives, and review of proposed rule changes. The filing also
updates the corporate name of NASDAQ OMX in the Restated Certificate of
Incorporation and By-Laws.
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\17\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\18\ 15 U.S.C. 78(b)(1).
\19\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
BX does not believe that the proposed rule change will result in
any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants or Others
Written comments were neither solicited nor received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 35 days of the date of publication of this notice in the
Federal Register or within such longer period (i) as the Commission may
designate up to 90 days of such date if it finds such longer period to
be appropriate and publishes its reasons for so finding or (ii) as to
which the self-regulatory organization consents, the Commission will:
[[Page 23462]]
(A) By order approve the proposed rule change, or
(B) Institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule
change should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an e-mail to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-BX-2009-021 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Elizabeth M. Murphy,
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street, NE.,
Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-BX-2009-021. This file
number should be included on the subject line if e-mail is used. To
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for inspection and
copying in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street, NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of 10
a.m. and 3 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File Number SR-BX-2009-021 and should be
submitted on or before June 8, 2009.
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\20\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\20\
Florence E. Harmon,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. E9-11609 Filed 5-18-09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010-01-P