Self-Regulatory Organizations; Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Update Rule Cross-References and Make Other Various Non-Substantive Technical Changes to FINRA Rules, 9121-9122 [E9-4300]
Download as PDF
Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 39 / Monday, March 2, 2009 / Notices
Securities and Exchange Commission,
Station Place, 100 F Street, NE.,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–CBOE–2009–007. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if e-mail is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for inspection and copying in
the Commission’s Public Reference
Room, on official business days between
the hours of 10 a.m. and 3 p.m. Copies
of such filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–CBOE–
2009–007 and should be submitted on
or before March 23, 2009.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.28
Florence E. Harmon,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. E9–4287 Filed 2–27–09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–59432; File No. SR–FINRA–
2009–005]
erowe on PROD1PC63 with NOTICES
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority, Inc.; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed
Rule Change To Update Rule CrossReferences and Make Other Various
Non-Substantive Technical Changes to
FINRA Rules
February 23, 2009.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
28 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
VerDate Nov<24>2008
12:24 Feb 27, 2009
Jkt 217001
(‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on February
13, 2009, Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority, Inc. (‘‘FINRA’’) (f/k/a
National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc. (‘‘NASD’’)) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘SEC’’ or ‘‘Commission’’) the proposed
rule change as described in Items I and
II below, which Items have been
prepared by FINRA. FINRA has
designated the proposed rule change as
constituting a ‘‘non-controversial’’ rule
change under paragraph (f)(6) of Rule
19b–4 under the Act,3 which renders
the proposal effective upon receipt of
this filing by the Commission. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
FINRA is proposing to update rule
cross-references and make other nonsubstantive technical changes to certain
FINRA rules that have been adopted in
the consolidated FINRA rulebook.
The text of the proposed rule change
is available on FINRA’s Web site at
https://www.finra.org, at the principal
office of FINRA and at the
Commission’s Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission,
FINRA included statements concerning
the purpose of and basis for the
proposed rule change and discussed any
comments it received on the proposed
rule change. The text of these statements
may be examined at the places specified
in Item IV below. FINRA has prepared
summaries, set forth in sections A, B,
and C below, of the most significant
aspects of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
FINRA is in the process of developing
a new consolidated rulebook
(‘‘Consolidated FINRA Rulebook’’).4
1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
3 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
4 The current FINRA rulebook consists of (1)
FINRA Rules; (2) NASD Rules; and (3) rules
incorporated from NYSE (‘‘Incorporated NYSE
Rules’’) (together, the NASD Rules and Incorporated
NYSE Rules are referred to as the ‘‘Transitional
Rulebook’’). While the NASD Rules generally apply
to all FINRA members, the Incorporated NYSE
2 17
PO 00000
Frm 00046
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
9121
That process involves FINRA submitting
to the Commission for approval a series
of proposed rule changes over time to
adopt rules in the Consolidated FINRA
Rulebook. The phased adoption and
implementation of those rules
necessitates periodic amendments to
update rule cross-references and other
non-substantive technical changes in
the Consolidated FINRA Rulebook.
The proposed rule change would
update rule cross-references in FINRA
Rules 2360, 2370, 6181, 6635, 9217 and
9610 that are needed as the result of
Commission approval of three recent
FINRA proposed rule changes.5 In
addition, the proposed rule change
would amend FINRA Rule 7410(m) to
update cross-references to NYSE Rule
80A, which was renumbered as NYSE
Rule 132B.6 Finally, the proposed rule
change would amend FINRA Rule 5130
to reflect a change in FINRA style
convention when referencing SEC rules
and regulations.
FINRA has filed the proposed rule
change for immediate effectiveness and
has requested that the SEC waive the
requirement that the proposed rule
change not become operative for 30 days
after the date of the filing, such that
FINRA could implement the proposed
rule change on February 17, 2009, the
date on which certain of the previously
approved rule changes will also be
implemented.7
2. Statutory Basis
FINRA believes that the proposed rule
change is consistent with the provisions
of Section 15A(b)(6) of the Act,8 which
requires, among other things, that
FINRA rules must be designed to
Rules apply only to those members of FINRA that
are also members of the NYSE (‘‘Dual Members’’).
The FINRA Rules apply to all FINRA members,
unless such rules have a more limited application
by their terms. For more information about the
rulebook consolidation process, see FINRA
Information Notice, March 12, 2008 (Rulebook
Consolidation Process).
5 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 58643
(September 25, 2008), 73 FR 57174 (October 1,
2008) (Order Approving File Nos. SR–FINRA–
2008–021; SR–FINRA–2008–022; SR–FINRA–2008–
026; SR–FINRA–2008–028 and SR–FINRA–2008–
029); Securities Exchange Act Release No. 58661
(September 26, 2008), 73 FR 57395 (October 2,
2008) (Order Approving File No. SR–FINRA–2008–
030); Securities Exchange Act Release No. 58932
(November 12, 2008), 73 FR 69696 (November 19,
2008) (Order Approving File No. SR–FINRA–2008–
032).
6 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 56726
(October 31, 2007), 72 FR 62719 (November 6, 2007)
(Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of
File No. SR–NYSE–2007–96).
7 See FINRA Regulatory Notice 08–78 (December
2008) (FINRA Announces SEC Approval and
Effective Date for New Consolidated FINRA Rules
Relating to Warrants, Options and Security
Futures).
8 15 U.S.C. 78o–3(b)(6).
E:\FR\FM\02MRN1.SGM
02MRN1
9122
Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 39 / Monday, March 2, 2009 / Notices
prevent fraudulent and manipulative
acts and practices, to promote just and
equitable principles of trade, and, in
general, to protect investors and the
public interest. FINRA believes the
proposed rule change will provide
greater clarity to members and the
public regarding FINRA’s rules.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
FINRA does not believe that the
proposed rule change will result in any
burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants or Others
Written comments were neither
solicited nor received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
erowe on PROD1PC63 with NOTICES
Because the proposed rule change
does not: (i) Significantly affect the
protection of investors or the public
interest; (ii) impose any significant
burden on competition; and (iii) become
operative for 30 days after the date of
filing, or such shorter time as the
Commission may designate if consistent
with the protection of investors and the
public interest, the proposed rule
change has become effective pursuant to
Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act 9 and
subparagraph (f)(6) of Rule 19b–4
thereunder.10 As required under Rule
19b–4(f)(6)(iii),11 FINRA provided the
Commission with written notice of its
intent to file the proposed rule change,
along with a brief description and text
of the proposed rule change, at least five
business days prior to the filing of the
proposed rule change.
A proposed rule change filed under
Rule 19b–4(f)(6) normally may not
become operative prior to the 30th day
after the date of filing.12 However, Rule
19b–4(f)(6)(iii) 13 permits the
Commission to designate a shorter time
if such action is consistent with the
protection of investors and the public
interest. FINRA requested that the
Commission waive the 30-day operative
delay and designate the proposed rule
change to become operative upon filing
so that FINRA could implement the
proposed rule change on February 17,
2009, the same date on which certain of
9 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
11 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6)(iii).
12 See id.
13 Id.
10 17
VerDate Nov<24>2008
12:24 Feb 27, 2009
the previously approved rule changes
relating the Consolidated FINRA
Rulebook will be implemented. The
Commission believes that waiving the
30-day operative delay is consistent
with the protection of investors and the
public interest. In particular, the
Commission does not believe that the
proposed rule change presents any
novel issues. The proposed rule change
makes non-substantive changes to
update FINRA rules in the Consolidated
FINRA Rulebook to reflect changes to
FINRA rules previously published for
comment by the Commission.
Accordingly, the Commission
designates the proposed rule change to
be operative upon filing with the
Commission.14
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of the proposed rule change, the
Commission may summarily abrogate
the rule change if it appears to the
Commission that such action is
necessary or appropriate in the public
interest, for the protection of investors,
or otherwise in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form
(https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an e-mail to
rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR–FINRA–2009–005 on
the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F Street, NE., Washington, DC
20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–FINRA–2009–005. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if e-mail is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
14 For purposes only of waiving the 30-day
operative delay, the Commission has considered the
proposed rule’s impact on efficiency, competition,
and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
Jkt 217001
PO 00000
Frm 00047
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for inspection and copying in
the Commission’s Public Reference
Room, 100 F Street, NE., Washington,
DC 20549, on official business days
between the hours of 10 a.m. and 3 p.m.
Copies of the filing also will be available
for inspection and copying at the
principal office of FINRA. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–FINRA–
2009–005 and should be submitted on
or before March 23, 2009.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.15
Florence E. Harmon,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. E9–4300 Filed 2–27–09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
Approval of Amendment to Noise
Compatibility Program Mobile Regional
Airport, Mobile, AL
AGENCY: Federal Aviation
Administration, DOT.
ACTION: Notice.
SUMMARY: The Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA) announces its
findings on the Noise Compatibility
Program submitted by the Mobile
Airport Authority under the provisions
of 49 U.S.C. (the Aviation Safety and
Noise Abatement Act, hereinafter
referred to as ‘‘the Act’’) and 14 CFR
Part 150. These findings are made in
recognition of the description of Federal
and non-Federal responsibilities in
Senate Report No. 96–52 (1980). On
May 1, 2006, the FAA determined that
the noise exposure maps submitted by
the Mobile Airport Authority under Part
150 were in compliance with applicable
requirements. On October 26, 2006, the
FAA approved the Mobile Regional
Airport noise compatibility program.
15 17
E:\FR\FM\02MRN1.SGM
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
02MRN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 74, Number 39 (Monday, March 2, 2009)]
[Notices]
[Pages 9121-9122]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E9-4300]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-59432; File No. SR-FINRA-2009-005]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of
Proposed Rule Change To Update Rule Cross-References and Make Other
Various Non-Substantive Technical Changes to FINRA Rules
February 23, 2009.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that
on February 13, 2009, Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.
(``FINRA'') (f/k/a National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
(``NASD'')) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (``SEC''
or ``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I and
II below, which Items have been prepared by FINRA. FINRA has designated
the proposed rule change as constituting a ``non-controversial'' rule
change under paragraph (f)(6) of Rule 19b-4 under the Act,\3\ which
renders the proposal effective upon receipt of this filing by the
Commission. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
FINRA is proposing to update rule cross-references and make other
non-substantive technical changes to certain FINRA rules that have been
adopted in the consolidated FINRA rulebook.
The text of the proposed rule change is available on FINRA's Web
site at https://www.finra.org, at the principal office of FINRA and at
the Commission's Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, FINRA included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. FINRA has prepared summaries, set forth in sections A,
B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
FINRA is in the process of developing a new consolidated rulebook
(``Consolidated FINRA Rulebook'').\4\ That process involves FINRA
submitting to the Commission for approval a series of proposed rule
changes over time to adopt rules in the Consolidated FINRA Rulebook.
The phased adoption and implementation of those rules necessitates
periodic amendments to update rule cross-references and other non-
substantive technical changes in the Consolidated FINRA Rulebook.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ The current FINRA rulebook consists of (1) FINRA Rules; (2)
NASD Rules; and (3) rules incorporated from NYSE (``Incorporated
NYSE Rules'') (together, the NASD Rules and Incorporated NYSE Rules
are referred to as the ``Transitional Rulebook''). While the NASD
Rules generally apply to all FINRA members, the Incorporated NYSE
Rules apply only to those members of FINRA that are also members of
the NYSE (``Dual Members''). The FINRA Rules apply to all FINRA
members, unless such rules have a more limited application by their
terms. For more information about the rulebook consolidation
process, see FINRA Information Notice, March 12, 2008 (Rulebook
Consolidation Process).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The proposed rule change would update rule cross-references in
FINRA Rules 2360, 2370, 6181, 6635, 9217 and 9610 that are needed as
the result of Commission approval of three recent FINRA proposed rule
changes.\5\ In addition, the proposed rule change would amend FINRA
Rule 7410(m) to update cross-references to NYSE Rule 80A, which was
renumbered as NYSE Rule 132B.\6\ Finally, the proposed rule change
would amend FINRA Rule 5130 to reflect a change in FINRA style
convention when referencing SEC rules and regulations.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 58643 (September 25,
2008), 73 FR 57174 (October 1, 2008) (Order Approving File Nos. SR-
FINRA-2008-021; SR-FINRA-2008-022; SR-FINRA-2008-026; SR-FINRA-2008-
028 and SR-FINRA-2008-029); Securities Exchange Act Release No.
58661 (September 26, 2008), 73 FR 57395 (October 2, 2008) (Order
Approving File No. SR-FINRA-2008-030); Securities Exchange Act
Release No. 58932 (November 12, 2008), 73 FR 69696 (November 19,
2008) (Order Approving File No. SR-FINRA-2008-032).
\6\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 56726 (October 31,
2007), 72 FR 62719 (November 6, 2007) (Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of File No. SR-NYSE-2007-96).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
FINRA has filed the proposed rule change for immediate
effectiveness and has requested that the SEC waive the requirement that
the proposed rule change not become operative for 30 days after the
date of the filing, such that FINRA could implement the proposed rule
change on February 17, 2009, the date on which certain of the
previously approved rule changes will also be implemented.\7\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\7\ See FINRA Regulatory Notice 08-78 (December 2008) (FINRA
Announces SEC Approval and Effective Date for New Consolidated FINRA
Rules Relating to Warrants, Options and Security Futures).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. Statutory Basis
FINRA believes that the proposed rule change is consistent with the
provisions of Section 15A(b)(6) of the Act,\8\ which requires, among
other things, that FINRA rules must be designed to
[[Page 9122]]
prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, to promote just
and equitable principles of trade, and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest. FINRA believes the proposed rule
change will provide greater clarity to members and the public regarding
FINRA's rules.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\8\ 15 U.S.C. 78o-3(b)(6).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
FINRA does not believe that the proposed rule change will result in
any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants or Others
Written comments were neither solicited nor received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the proposed rule change does not: (i) Significantly affect
the protection of investors or the public interest; (ii) impose any
significant burden on competition; and (iii) become operative for 30
days after the date of filing, or such shorter time as the Commission
may designate if consistent with the protection of investors and the
public interest, the proposed rule change has become effective pursuant
to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act \9\ and subparagraph (f)(6) of Rule
19b-4 thereunder.\10\ As required under Rule 19b-4(f)(6)(iii),\11\
FINRA provided the Commission with written notice of its intent to file
the proposed rule change, along with a brief description and text of
the proposed rule change, at least five business days prior to the
filing of the proposed rule change.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\9\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
\10\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).
\11\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6)(iii).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
A proposed rule change filed under Rule 19b-4(f)(6) normally may
not become operative prior to the 30th day after the date of
filing.\12\ However, Rule 19b-4(f)(6)(iii) \13\ permits the Commission
to designate a shorter time if such action is consistent with the
protection of investors and the public interest. FINRA requested that
the Commission waive the 30-day operative delay and designate the
proposed rule change to become operative upon filing so that FINRA
could implement the proposed rule change on February 17, 2009, the same
date on which certain of the previously approved rule changes relating
the Consolidated FINRA Rulebook will be implemented. The Commission
believes that waiving the 30-day operative delay is consistent with the
protection of investors and the public interest. In particular, the
Commission does not believe that the proposed rule change presents any
novel issues. The proposed rule change makes non-substantive changes to
update FINRA rules in the Consolidated FINRA Rulebook to reflect
changes to FINRA rules previously published for comment by the
Commission. Accordingly, the Commission designates the proposed rule
change to be operative upon filing with the Commission.\14\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\12\ See id.
\13\ Id.
\14\ For purposes only of waiving the 30-day operative delay,
the Commission has considered the proposed rule's impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C.
78c(f).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule
change, the Commission may summarily abrogate the rule change if it
appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or appropriate
in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or otherwise
in furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://
www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an e-mail to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-FINRA-2009-005 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Elizabeth M. Murphy,
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street, NE.,
Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-FINRA-2009-005. This
file number should be included on the subject line if e-mail is used.
To help the Commission process and review your comments more
efficiently, please use only one method. The Commission will post all
comments on the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments,
all written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that
are filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating
to the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person,
other than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance
with the provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for inspection
and copying in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street,
NE., Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours
of 10 a.m. and 3 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal office of FINRA. All comments
received will be posted without change; the Commission does not edit
personal identifying information from submissions. You should submit
only information that you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File Number SR-FINRA-2009-005 and should be
submitted on or before March 23, 2009.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\15\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\15\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Florence E. Harmon,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. E9-4300 Filed 2-27-09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P