Self-Regulatory Organizations; New York Stock Exchange LLC; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change To Establish Fees for NYSE Trades, 6073-6076 [E9-2252]
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Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 22 / Wednesday, February 4, 2009 / Notices
between the hours of 10 a.m. and 3 p.m.
Copies of such filing also will be
available for inspection and copying at
the principal office of the Exchange. All
comments received will be posted
without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying
information from submissions. You
should submit only information that
you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–BX–2009–007 and should
be submitted on or before February 25,
2009.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.23
Florence E. Harmon,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. E9–2297 Filed 2–3–09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–59309; File No. SR–NYSE–
2009–04]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; New
York Stock Exchange LLC; Notice of
Filing of Proposed Rule Change To
Establish Fees for NYSE Trades
January 28, 2009.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on January
27, 2009, the New York Stock Exchange
LLC (‘‘NYSE’’ or the ‘‘Exchange’’) filed
with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’) the
proposed rule change as described in
Items I, II, and III below, which Items
have been prepared by the Exchange.
The Commission is publishing this
notice to solicit comments on the
proposed rule change from interested
persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to introduce
its NYSE Trades service and to establish
fees for that service. NYSE Trades is a
new NYSE-only market data service that
allows a vendor to redistribute on a realtime basis the same last sale information
that NYSE reports to the Consolidated
Tape Association (‘‘CTA’’) for inclusion
in CTA’s consolidated data stream and
certain other related data elements
(‘‘NYSE Last Sale Information’’).
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
14:33 Feb 03, 2009
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
a. The Service. The Exchange
proposes to introduce NYSE Trades, a
new service pursuant to which it will
allow vendors, broker-dealers and
others (‘‘NYSE-Only Vendors’’) to make
available NYSE Last Sale Information on
a real-time basis.3 NYSE Last Sale
Information would include last sale
information for all securities that are
traded on the Exchange.
The Exchange will make NYSE Last
Sale Information available through its
new NYSE Trades service at the same
time as it provides last sale information
to the processor under the CTA Plan. In
addition to the information that the
Exchange provides to CTA, NYSE Last
Sale Information will also include a
unique sequence number that the
Exchange assigns to each trade and that
allows an investor to track the context
of the trade through such other
Exchange market data products as NYSE
OpenBook® and NYSE Info Tools®.
Contemporaneously with the
proposed rule change, the Exchange
submitted a proposed rule change that
seeks to establish a pilot program for the
receipt and redistribution of the NYSE
Trades datafeed(s) without charge to
either the datafeed recipient or the enduser. The Exchange proposes to provide
that free offering on a pilot program
basis until the later of Commission
approval of the proposed rule change
and the end of the pilot period.
b. The Fees.
i. Access Fee. For the receipt of access
to the datafeeds of NYSE Last Sale
Information that the Exchange will
make available, the Exchange proposes
3 The Exchange notes that it will make NYSE
Trades available to vendors no earlier than it makes
its last sale information available to the processor
under the CTA Plan.
23 17
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II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
self-regulatory organization included
statements concerning the purpose of
and basis for the proposed rule change
and discussed any comments it received
on the proposed rule change. The text
of these statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below.
The self-regulatory organization has
prepared summaries, set forth in
sections (A), (B) and (C) below, of the
most significant aspects of such
statements.
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to charge $1500 per month. For that fee,
the datafeed recipient will receive
access to each of the NYSE Last Sale
Information datafeeds that NYSE makes
available. Currently, the Exchange
trades only Network A securities. The
Exchange does not propose to impose
any program classification charges for
the use of NYSE Trades.
ii. Device Fee. The Exchange proposes
to charge each subscriber to an NYSEOnly Vendor’s NYSE Trades service $15
per month per display device for the
receipt and use of NYSE Last Sale
Information. The Exchange does not
currently perceive a demand for a
nonprofessional subscriber fee for NYSE
Trades, but will monitor customer
response.
In a proposed rule change that the
Exchange anticipates filing
contemporaneously with the proposed
rule change (the ‘‘Unit-of-Count
Filing’’), the Exchange will propose to
revise the unit of count that determines
the device fees payable by NYSE
OpenBook® data recipients. Upon
Commission approval of that filing, the
Exchange proposes to incorporate the
unit of count set forth in the Unit-ofCount Filing into the NYSE Trades
service.
Under the Unit-of-Count Filing, the
Exchange would no longer define the
Vendor-subscriber relationship based on
the manner in which a data feed
recipient or subscriber receives data
(i.e., through controlled displays or
through data feeds). Instead, the
Exchange would adopt billing criteria
that are more objective. Those criteria
would newly define ‘‘Vendors,’’
‘‘Subscribers,’’ ‘‘Subscriber
Entitlements’’ and ‘‘Subscriber
Entitlement Controls’’ as the basis for
setting device fees. The Exchange
believes that these changes more closely
align with current data consumption
and will reduce costs for the Exchange’s
customers.
c. The Fees are Non-Discriminatory.
No investors or broker-dealers are
required to subscribe to the product, as
they can find the same NYSE last sale
prices in the Exchange’s NYSE Realtime
Reference Prices service.4 Or, they can
find them integrated with the prices that
other markets make available under the
CTA Plan. Indeed, even though NYSE
Trades’ Last Sale Information provides a
less expensive alternative to the
consolidated price information that
investors and broker-dealers receive
from CTA, the Exchange believes that
the information that NYSE contributes
to the CTA consolidated datafeed and
4 See Release No. 34–57966; 73 Federal Register
35182 (June 20, 2008); File No. SR–NYSE–2007–04.
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the low latency of the CTA datafeed will
continue to satisfy the needs of the vast
majority of individual and professional
investors. Most investors and brokerdealers are not likely to substitute the
NYSE Trades datafeed for the CTA
datafeed for display purposes.
Rather, the Exchange developed
NYSE Trades primarily at the request of
traders who are very latency sensitive.
The latency difference between
accessing last sales through the NYSE
datafeed or through the CTA datafeed
can be measured in tens of milliseconds.
The Exchange anticipates that demand
for the product will derive primarily
from investors and broker-dealers who
desire to use NYSE Trades to power
certain trading algorithms or smart order
routers.
Regardless of an investor’s reasons for
subscribing to the NYSE Trades service,
the access fee applies equally to all
NYSE-Only Vendors that receive the
NYSE Trades datafeed and the device
fee applies equally to all subscribers
that receive an NYSE-Only Vendor’s
NYSE Trades service. Section 603(a)(2)
of Regulation NMS requires markets to
distribute market data ‘‘on terms that are
not unreasonably discriminatory.’’ The
Exchange believes that both the access
fee and the device fee comply with this
standard.
d. The Fees are Fair and Reasonable.
The Exchange believes that the levels at
which it proposes to set the access and
device fees comport with the standard
that the Commission established for
determining whether market data fees
relating to non-core market data
products are fair and reasonable. ‘‘Noncore products’’ refers to products other
than the consolidated products that
markets offer collectively under the
joint industry plans. In its recent ‘‘Order
Setting Aside Action by Delegated
Authority and Approving Proposed Rule
Change Relating to NYSE Arca Data’’
(the ‘‘NYSE ArcaBook Approval
Order’’),5 the Commission reiterated its
position from its release approving
Regulation NMS that it should ‘‘allow
market forces, rather than regulatory
requirements, to determine what, if any,
additional quotations outside the NBBO
are displayed to investors.’’ 6
The Commission went on to state that:
The Exchange Act and its legislative
history strongly support the Commission’s
reliance on competition, whenever possible,
in meeting its regulatory responsibilities for
overseeing the SROs and the national market
system. Indeed, competition among multiple
5 See Release No. 34–59039 (December 2, 2008);
File No. SR–NYSEArca–2006–21.
6 See Regulation NMS Release, 70 FR at 37566–
37567 (addressing differences in distribution
standards between core data and non-core data).
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14:33 Feb 03, 2009
Jkt 217001
markets and market participants trading the
same products is the hallmark of the national
market system.7
The Commission then articulated the
standard that it will apply in assessing
the fairness and reasonableness of
market data fees for non-core products,
as follows:
With respect to non-core data, * * * the
Commission has maintained a market-based
approach that leaves a much fuller
opportunity for competitive forces to work.
This market-based approach to non-core data
has two parts. The first is to ask whether the
exchange was subject to significant
competitive forces in setting the terms of its
proposal for non-core data, including the
level of any fees. If an exchange was subject
to significant competitive forces in setting the
terms of a proposal, the Commission will
approve the proposal unless it determines
that there is a substantial countervailing basis
to find that the terms nevertheless fail to
meet an applicable requirement of the
Exchange Act or the rules thereunder.8
The Exchange believes that by this
standard or any other standard, the
proposed access and device fees are fair
and reasonable. NYSE and its market
data products are subject to significant
competitive forces and the proposed
access and device fees represent
responses to that competition. To start,
the Exchange competes intensely for
order flow. It competes with the other
10 national securities exchanges that
currently trade equities, with electronic
communication networks, with quotes
posted in FINRA’s Alternative Display
Facility and Trade Reporting Facilities,
with alternative trading systems, and
with securities firms that primarily
trade as principal with their customer
order flow ‘‘and the competition is
fierce.’’ 9
In addition, NYSE Trades would
compete with a number of alternative
products. NYSE Trades does not
provide a complete picture of all trading
activity in a security. Rather, the 12
SROs, the several Trade Reporting
Facilities of FINRA, and ECNs that
produce proprietary data all produce
trades and trade reports. Each is
currently permitted to produce last sale
information products, and many
currently do, including Nasdaq and
NYSE Arca. In addition, investors can
receive NYSE trade reports through the
consolidated CTA data stream or they
can receive NYSE trade reports for free
by means of access to the Exchange’s
NYSE Realtime Reference Prices service.
In setting the level of the proposed
NYSE Trades access and device fees, the
7 NYSE
ArcaBook Approval Order at pp. 46–47.
at pp. 48–49.
9 Id at p 52.
8 Id
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Exchange took into consideration
several factors, including:
(1) Consultation with some of the
entities that the Exchange anticipates
will be the most likely to take advantage
of NYSE Trades;
(2) The contribution of market data
revenues that the Exchange’s Board of
Directors believes is appropriate for
vendors and other entities that provide
market data to the investing public;
(3) The contribution that revenues
accruing from the proposed fees will
make to meeting the overall costs of the
Exchange’s operations;
(4) Projected losses to the revenues
accruing from the Exchange’s other
market data fees, which losses are likely
to result from the ability of NYSE-Only
Vendors to distribute NYSE Trades to
vendors, broker-dealers and investors in
competition with the consolidated last
sale information services that
Participants provide under the CTA
Plan; and
(5) Investors’ and broker-dealers’
access to NYSE last sale prices through
NYSE Realtime Reference Prices.
(6) The fact that the proposed fees
provide an alternative to existing
Network A fees under the CTA Plan, an
alternative that vendors will purchase
only if they determine that the
perceived benefits outweigh the cost.
In the aftermath of the NYSE
ArcaBook Approval Order, the
Exchange believes that the competition
among exchanges for order flow and the
competition among exchanges for
market data products subject the
proposed NYSE Trades access and
device fees to significant competitive
forces.
In addition, the Exchange believes
that no substantial countervailing basis
exists to support a finding that the fees
fail to meet the requirement of the Act.
In sum, the availability of a variety of
alternative sources of information
impose significant competitive
pressures on NYSE Trades and NYSE’s
compelling need to attract order flow
impose significant competitive pressure
on NYSE to act equitably, fairly, and
reasonably in setting NYSE Trades fees.
The proposed NYSE Trades access and
device fees are, in part, responses to that
pressure. The Exchange believes that the
proposed NYSE Trades service fees
would reflect an equitable allocation of
its overall costs to users of its facilities.
e. Administrative Requirements. The
Exchange will require NYSE-Only
Vendors to enter into the form of
‘‘vendor’’ agreement into which the
CTA Plan requires recipients of the
Network A last sale prices information
datafeeds to enter (the ‘‘Network A
Vendor Form’’). The Network A Vendor
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Form will authorize the NYSE-Only
Vendor to provide the NYSE Trades
service to its subscribers and customers.
The Network A Participants drafted
the Network A Vendor Form as a onesize-fits-all form to capture most
categories of market data dissemination.
It is sufficiently generic to accommodate
NYSE Trades. The Network A Vendor
Form has been in use in substantially
the same form since 1990.10
Similarly, the Exchange will require
professional and non-professional
subscribers to NYSE Trades to
undertake to comply with the same
contract, reporting, payment, and other
administrative requirements as to which
the Network A Participants subject them
in respect of Network A last sale
information under the CTA Plan.
2. Statutory Basis
The bases under the Act for the
proposed rule change are the
requirement under Section 6(b)(4) that
an exchange have rules that provide for
the equitable allocation of reasonable
dues, fees and other charges among its
members and other persons using its
facilities and the requirements under
Section 6(b)(5) that the rules of an
exchange be designed to promote just
and equitable principles of trade and
not to permit unfair discrimination
between customers, issuers, brokers or
dealers.
The proposed rule change would
benefit investors by providing a less
expensive alternative to the last sale
price information than the consolidated
last sale price information that they
receive under the CTA Plan. In addition,
for that single lower fee, vendors receive
Exchange prices for all Exchange-traded
securities, something that differentiates
the Exchange’s product from pricing
under the CTA Plan.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
In proposing and adopting Regulation
NMS, the Commission rescinded the
prior prohibition on SROs from
disseminating their trade reports
independently,11 subjecting that
distribution to the ‘‘fair and reasonable’’
and ‘‘not unreasonably discriminatory’’
standards that have historically
governed the distribution of
consolidated data.12 The Commission
stated, ‘‘Given that * * * SROs will
continue to transmit trades to the
Networks pursuant to the Plans * * *,
the Commission believe [SIC] that SROs
10 See Release Nos. 34–28407 (September 10,
1990), and 34–49185 (February 4, 2004).
11 See Rule 601 of Regulation NMS.
12 See Rule 603(a) of Regulation NMS.
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14:33 Feb 03, 2009
Jkt 217001
and their members also should be free
to distribute their trades
independently.’’ 13
The Commission rescinded the
prohibition in recognition of the fact
that competition in the realm of SRO
trade-report distribution would produce
market forces and innovation that
would benefit the investing public. The
NYSE ArcaBook Approval Order
enforces this finding. By means of NYSE
Trades, the Exchange would provide
vendors and broker-dealers with an
alternative market data product and fee
structure that does not exist today,
without altering or rescinding any
existing market data fess or products. If
they believe that the proposed product
and fee structure are useful and costeffective to their business model, they
will embrace them.
Given the existence of alternative
products containing NYSE last sale
products, the Exchange does not believe
that the proposed rule change will result
in any burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants or Others
The Exchange has discussed the
proposed rules change with those
entities that the Exchange believes
would be the most likely to take
advantage of the proposed NYSE Last
Sale Information service by becoming
NYSE-Only Vendors. While those
entities have not submitted formal,
written comments on the proposal, the
Exchange has incorporated some of their
ideas into the proposal and the
proposed rule change reflects their
input. The Exchange has not received
any unsolicited written comments from
members or other interested parties.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 35 days of the date of
publication of this notice in the Federal
Register or within such longer period (i)
as the Commission may designate up to
90 days of such date if it finds such
longer period to be appropriate and
publishes its reasons for so finding or
(ii) as to which the self-regulatory
organization consents, the Commission
will:
(a) By order approve such proposed
rule change, or
13 See Footnote 638 to Regulation NMS (Release
No. 34–51808; File No. S7–10–04) (June 9, 2005).
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6075
(b) Institute proceedings to determine
whether the proposed rule change
should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an e-mail to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
Number SR–NYSE–2009–04 on the
subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F Street, NE., Washington, DC
20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NYSE–2009–04. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if e-mail is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for inspection and copying in
the Commission’s Public Reference
Room, on official business days between
the hours of 10 a.m. and 3 p.m. Copies
of the filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–NYSE–
2009–04 and should be submitted on or
before February 25, 2009.
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Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 22 / Wednesday, February 4, 2009 / Notices
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.14
Florence E. Harmon,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. E9–2252 Filed 2–3–09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–59313; File No. SR–NYSE–
2009–03]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; New
York Stock Exchange LLC; Notice of
Filing of Proposed Rule Change To
Adopt Listing Fees for Securities
Listed Under Section 703.21 and
703.22 and Traded on NYSE Bonds
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
January 28, 2009.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on January 9,
2009, New York Stock Exchange LLC
(‘‘NYSE’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I, II, and
III below, which Items have been
prepared by the Exchange. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposal from
interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to include a
new section (proposed Section 902.10)
in its Listed Company Manual (the
‘‘Manual’’) establishing fees payable in
connection with the listing of securities
traded on NYSE Bonds that are listed
under Section 703.21 (Equity-Linked
Debt Securities) and Section 703.22
(Equity Index-Linked Securities,
Commodity-Linked Securities and
Currency-Linked Securities). The filing
also amends Section 902.09 to remove
references to the securities that will be
subject to the fees under proposed
Section 902.10.
The text of the proposed rule change
is available on the Exchange’s Web site
(https://www.nyse.com), at the
Exchange’s Office of the Secretary, and
at the Commission’s Public Reference
Room.
14 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
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14:33 Feb 03, 2009
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II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of, and basis for,
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in Sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to include a
new section (proposed Section 902.10)
in the Manual establishing fees payable
in connection with the listing of
securities traded on NYSE Bonds that
are listed under Section 703.21 and
Section 703.22. The filing also amends
Section 902.09 to remove references to
the securities that will be subject to the
fees under proposed Section 902.10.
Securities listed under Sections
703.21 and 703.22 and traded on NYSE
Bonds are currently subject to the fees
set forth in Section 902.09. Section
902.09 establishes a minimum initial
listing fee of $5,000 (for issuances of one
million securities or fewer) and a
maximum initial listing fee (for
issuances in excess of 15 million
securities) of $45,000. The minimum
annual listing fee under Section 902.09
is $10,000 (for issues with 6 million
securities outstanding or fewer) and the
maximum annual listing fee is $55,000
(for issues with more than 50 million
securities outstanding). Under proposed
Section 902.10, the initial listing fee for
securities traded on NYSE Bonds and
listed under Section 703.21 and 703.22
will be a flat fee of $5,000 regardless of
the size of the issuance and the annual
fee will be a flat fee of $5,000 regardless
of the number of securities outstanding.
The Exchange notes that no issuer
will pay higher initial listing fees as a
result of the adoption of Section 902.10,
as the proposed flat initial listing fee of
$5,000 is the same as the current
minimum charged under Section
902.09, and most issuers will pay less
than would currently be the case under
Section 902.09. All issuers will be
subject to lower annual fees, as the
proposed flat rate of $5,000 is less than
the current minimum of $10,000
charged under Section 902.09. In order
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to be listed on NYSE Bonds, a security
must have a $1,000 denomination.
Typically, index-linked securities and
equity-linked securities with $1,000
denominations are marketed to
institutional investors rather than retail
investors and, because these purchasers
are less concerned that securities they
invest in should have an exchange
listing, these securities are generally not
listed on a national securities exchange.
Consequently, the Exchange is adopting
a low level of listing fees for these
securities because it believes doing so
will make an exchange listing attractive
in connection with offerings where
listing is not crucial to a successful
marketing of the securities. The
Exchange notes that securities listed on
NYSE Bonds do not have the benefit of
a Designated Market Maker and, as
such, the Exchange incurs lower
regulatory and administrative costs in
connection with such securities than
would be the case with floor-traded
securities. As such, the proposed fees
are set at a level that reflects the lower
costs incurred by the Exchange in
connection with the trading of securities
on NYSE Bonds than on the equities
trading floor, while remaining attractive
to issuers for whom an exchange listing
is not crucial.
The Exchange recognizes that Section
902.09 was amended quite recently to
add securities listed under Sections
703.21 and 703.22 and traded on NYSE
Bonds to those subject to the fees set
forth in that section.3 However, since
the adoption of that amendment and as
of the date of submission of this filing,
the Exchange has not listed any
securities under Sections 703.21 and
703.22 and traded on NYSE Bonds and
therefore no issuers have been charged
those higher fees. For the reasons stated
above, the Exchange has determined
instead to apply the new fees
established in this filing.
2. Statutory Basis
The basis under the Act for this
proposed rule change is the requirement
under Section 6(b)(4) 4 that an exchange
have rules that provide for the equitable
allocation of reasonable dues, fees and
other charges among its members and
other persons using its facilities. The
Exchange believes that the proposed
new fees for securities traded on NYSE
Bonds and listed under Sections 703.21
and 703.22 do not render the allocation
of its listing fees inequitable in
particular because no issuer will pay
3 See Exchange Act Release No. 58599 (September
19, 2008), 73 FR 55883 (September 26, 2008) (SR–
NYSE–2008–56).
4 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4).
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 74, Number 22 (Wednesday, February 4, 2009)]
[Notices]
[Pages 6073-6076]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E9-2252]
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-59309; File No. SR-NYSE-2009-04]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; New York Stock Exchange LLC;
Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change To Establish Fees for NYSE
Trades
January 28, 2009.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that
on January 27, 2009, the New York Stock Exchange LLC (``NYSE'' or the
``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I, II,
and III below, which Items have been prepared by the Exchange. The
Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the
proposed rule change from interested persons.
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\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to introduce its NYSE Trades service and to
establish fees for that service. NYSE Trades is a new NYSE-only market
data service that allows a vendor to redistribute on a real-time basis
the same last sale information that NYSE reports to the Consolidated
Tape Association (``CTA'') for inclusion in CTA's consolidated data
stream and certain other related data elements (``NYSE Last Sale
Information'').
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the self-regulatory organization
included statements concerning the purpose of and basis for the
proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below. The self-regulatory organization
has prepared summaries, set forth in sections (A), (B) and (C) below,
of the most significant aspects of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
a. The Service. The Exchange proposes to introduce NYSE Trades, a
new service pursuant to which it will allow vendors, broker-dealers and
others (``NYSE-Only Vendors'') to make available NYSE Last Sale
Information on a real-time basis.\3\ NYSE Last Sale Information would
include last sale information for all securities that are traded on the
Exchange.
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\3\ The Exchange notes that it will make NYSE Trades available
to vendors no earlier than it makes its last sale information
available to the processor under the CTA Plan.
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The Exchange will make NYSE Last Sale Information available through
its new NYSE Trades service at the same time as it provides last sale
information to the processor under the CTA Plan. In addition to the
information that the Exchange provides to CTA, NYSE Last Sale
Information will also include a unique sequence number that the
Exchange assigns to each trade and that allows an investor to track the
context of the trade through such other Exchange market data products
as NYSE OpenBook[supreg] and NYSE Info Tools[supreg].
Contemporaneously with the proposed rule change, the Exchange
submitted a proposed rule change that seeks to establish a pilot
program for the receipt and redistribution of the NYSE Trades
datafeed(s) without charge to either the datafeed recipient or the end-
user. The Exchange proposes to provide that free offering on a pilot
program basis until the later of Commission approval of the proposed
rule change and the end of the pilot period.
b. The Fees.
i. Access Fee. For the receipt of access to the datafeeds of NYSE
Last Sale Information that the Exchange will make available, the
Exchange proposes to charge $1500 per month. For that fee, the datafeed
recipient will receive access to each of the NYSE Last Sale Information
datafeeds that NYSE makes available. Currently, the Exchange trades
only Network A securities. The Exchange does not propose to impose any
program classification charges for the use of NYSE Trades.
ii. Device Fee. The Exchange proposes to charge each subscriber to
an NYSE-Only Vendor's NYSE Trades service $15 per month per display
device for the receipt and use of NYSE Last Sale Information. The
Exchange does not currently perceive a demand for a nonprofessional
subscriber fee for NYSE Trades, but will monitor customer response.
In a proposed rule change that the Exchange anticipates filing
contemporaneously with the proposed rule change (the ``Unit-of-Count
Filing''), the Exchange will propose to revise the unit of count that
determines the device fees payable by NYSE OpenBook[supreg] data
recipients. Upon Commission approval of that filing, the Exchange
proposes to incorporate the unit of count set forth in the Unit-of-
Count Filing into the NYSE Trades service.
Under the Unit-of-Count Filing, the Exchange would no longer define
the Vendor-subscriber relationship based on the manner in which a data
feed recipient or subscriber receives data (i.e., through controlled
displays or through data feeds). Instead, the Exchange would adopt
billing criteria that are more objective. Those criteria would newly
define ``Vendors,'' ``Subscribers,'' ``Subscriber Entitlements'' and
``Subscriber Entitlement Controls'' as the basis for setting device
fees. The Exchange believes that these changes more closely align with
current data consumption and will reduce costs for the Exchange's
customers.
c. The Fees are Non-Discriminatory. No investors or broker-dealers
are required to subscribe to the product, as they can find the same
NYSE last sale prices in the Exchange's NYSE Realtime Reference Prices
service.\4\ Or, they can find them integrated with the prices that
other markets make available under the CTA Plan. Indeed, even though
NYSE Trades' Last Sale Information provides a less expensive
alternative to the consolidated price information that investors and
broker-dealers receive from CTA, the Exchange believes that the
information that NYSE contributes to the CTA consolidated datafeed and
[[Page 6074]]
the low latency of the CTA datafeed will continue to satisfy the needs
of the vast majority of individual and professional investors. Most
investors and broker-dealers are not likely to substitute the NYSE
Trades datafeed for the CTA datafeed for display purposes.
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\4\ See Release No. 34-57966; 73 Federal Register 35182 (June
20, 2008); File No. SR-NYSE-2007-04.
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Rather, the Exchange developed NYSE Trades primarily at the request
of traders who are very latency sensitive. The latency difference
between accessing last sales through the NYSE datafeed or through the
CTA datafeed can be measured in tens of milliseconds. The Exchange
anticipates that demand for the product will derive primarily from
investors and broker-dealers who desire to use NYSE Trades to power
certain trading algorithms or smart order routers.
Regardless of an investor's reasons for subscribing to the NYSE
Trades service, the access fee applies equally to all NYSE-Only Vendors
that receive the NYSE Trades datafeed and the device fee applies
equally to all subscribers that receive an NYSE-Only Vendor's NYSE
Trades service. Section 603(a)(2) of Regulation NMS requires markets to
distribute market data ``on terms that are not unreasonably
discriminatory.'' The Exchange believes that both the access fee and
the device fee comply with this standard.
d. The Fees are Fair and Reasonable. The Exchange believes that the
levels at which it proposes to set the access and device fees comport
with the standard that the Commission established for determining
whether market data fees relating to non-core market data products are
fair and reasonable. ``Non-core products'' refers to products other
than the consolidated products that markets offer collectively under
the joint industry plans. In its recent ``Order Setting Aside Action by
Delegated Authority and Approving Proposed Rule Change Relating to NYSE
Arca Data'' (the ``NYSE ArcaBook Approval Order''),\5\ the Commission
reiterated its position from its release approving Regulation NMS that
it should ``allow market forces, rather than regulatory requirements,
to determine what, if any, additional quotations outside the NBBO are
displayed to investors.'' \6\
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\5\ See Release No. 34-59039 (December 2, 2008); File No. SR-
NYSEArca-2006-21.
\6\ See Regulation NMS Release, 70 FR at 37566-37567 (addressing
differences in distribution standards between core data and non-core
data).
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The Commission went on to state that:
The Exchange Act and its legislative history strongly support
the Commission's reliance on competition, whenever possible, in
meeting its regulatory responsibilities for overseeing the SROs and
the national market system. Indeed, competition among multiple
markets and market participants trading the same products is the
hallmark of the national market system.\7\
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\7\ NYSE ArcaBook Approval Order at pp. 46-47.
The Commission then articulated the standard that it will apply in
assessing the fairness and reasonableness of market data fees for non-
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core products, as follows:
With respect to non-core data, * * * the Commission has
maintained a market-based approach that leaves a much fuller
opportunity for competitive forces to work. This market-based
approach to non-core data has two parts. The first is to ask whether
the exchange was subject to significant competitive forces in
setting the terms of its proposal for non-core data, including the
level of any fees. If an exchange was subject to significant
competitive forces in setting the terms of a proposal, the
Commission will approve the proposal unless it determines that there
is a substantial countervailing basis to find that the terms
nevertheless fail to meet an applicable requirement of the Exchange
Act or the rules thereunder.\8\
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\8\ Id at pp. 48-49.
The Exchange believes that by this standard or any other standard,
the proposed access and device fees are fair and reasonable. NYSE and
its market data products are subject to significant competitive forces
and the proposed access and device fees represent responses to that
competition. To start, the Exchange competes intensely for order flow.
It competes with the other 10 national securities exchanges that
currently trade equities, with electronic communication networks, with
quotes posted in FINRA's Alternative Display Facility and Trade
Reporting Facilities, with alternative trading systems, and with
securities firms that primarily trade as principal with their customer
order flow ``and the competition is fierce.'' \9\
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\9\ Id at p 52.
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In addition, NYSE Trades would compete with a number of alternative
products. NYSE Trades does not provide a complete picture of all
trading activity in a security. Rather, the 12 SROs, the several Trade
Reporting Facilities of FINRA, and ECNs that produce proprietary data
all produce trades and trade reports. Each is currently permitted to
produce last sale information products, and many currently do,
including Nasdaq and NYSE Arca. In addition, investors can receive NYSE
trade reports through the consolidated CTA data stream or they can
receive NYSE trade reports for free by means of access to the
Exchange's NYSE Realtime Reference Prices service.
In setting the level of the proposed NYSE Trades access and device
fees, the Exchange took into consideration several factors, including:
(1) Consultation with some of the entities that the Exchange
anticipates will be the most likely to take advantage of NYSE Trades;
(2) The contribution of market data revenues that the Exchange's
Board of Directors believes is appropriate for vendors and other
entities that provide market data to the investing public;
(3) The contribution that revenues accruing from the proposed fees
will make to meeting the overall costs of the Exchange's operations;
(4) Projected losses to the revenues accruing from the Exchange's
other market data fees, which losses are likely to result from the
ability of NYSE-Only Vendors to distribute NYSE Trades to vendors,
broker-dealers and investors in competition with the consolidated last
sale information services that Participants provide under the CTA Plan;
and
(5) Investors' and broker-dealers' access to NYSE last sale prices
through NYSE Realtime Reference Prices.
(6) The fact that the proposed fees provide an alternative to
existing Network A fees under the CTA Plan, an alternative that vendors
will purchase only if they determine that the perceived benefits
outweigh the cost.
In the aftermath of the NYSE ArcaBook Approval Order, the Exchange
believes that the competition among exchanges for order flow and the
competition among exchanges for market data products subject the
proposed NYSE Trades access and device fees to significant competitive
forces.
In addition, the Exchange believes that no substantial
countervailing basis exists to support a finding that the fees fail to
meet the requirement of the Act.
In sum, the availability of a variety of alternative sources of
information impose significant competitive pressures on NYSE Trades and
NYSE's compelling need to attract order flow impose significant
competitive pressure on NYSE to act equitably, fairly, and reasonably
in setting NYSE Trades fees. The proposed NYSE Trades access and device
fees are, in part, responses to that pressure. The Exchange believes
that the proposed NYSE Trades service fees would reflect an equitable
allocation of its overall costs to users of its facilities.
e. Administrative Requirements. The Exchange will require NYSE-Only
Vendors to enter into the form of ``vendor'' agreement into which the
CTA Plan requires recipients of the Network A last sale prices
information datafeeds to enter (the ``Network A Vendor Form''). The
Network A Vendor
[[Page 6075]]
Form will authorize the NYSE-Only Vendor to provide the NYSE Trades
service to its subscribers and customers.
The Network A Participants drafted the Network A Vendor Form as a
one-size-fits-all form to capture most categories of market data
dissemination. It is sufficiently generic to accommodate NYSE Trades.
The Network A Vendor Form has been in use in substantially the same
form since 1990.\10\
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\10\ See Release Nos. 34-28407 (September 10, 1990), and 34-
49185 (February 4, 2004).
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Similarly, the Exchange will require professional and non-
professional subscribers to NYSE Trades to undertake to comply with the
same contract, reporting, payment, and other administrative
requirements as to which the Network A Participants subject them in
respect of Network A last sale information under the CTA Plan.
2. Statutory Basis
The bases under the Act for the proposed rule change are the
requirement under Section 6(b)(4) that an exchange have rules that
provide for the equitable allocation of reasonable dues, fees and other
charges among its members and other persons using its facilities and
the requirements under Section 6(b)(5) that the rules of an exchange be
designed to promote just and equitable principles of trade and not to
permit unfair discrimination between customers, issuers, brokers or
dealers.
The proposed rule change would benefit investors by providing a
less expensive alternative to the last sale price information than the
consolidated last sale price information that they receive under the
CTA Plan. In addition, for that single lower fee, vendors receive
Exchange prices for all Exchange-traded securities, something that
differentiates the Exchange's product from pricing under the CTA Plan.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
In proposing and adopting Regulation NMS, the Commission rescinded
the prior prohibition on SROs from disseminating their trade reports
independently,\11\ subjecting that distribution to the ``fair and
reasonable'' and ``not unreasonably discriminatory'' standards that
have historically governed the distribution of consolidated data.\12\
The Commission stated, ``Given that * * * SROs will continue to
transmit trades to the Networks pursuant to the Plans * * *, the
Commission believe [SIC] that SROs and their members also should be
free to distribute their trades independently.'' \13\
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\11\ See Rule 601 of Regulation NMS.
\12\ See Rule 603(a) of Regulation NMS.
\13\ See Footnote 638 to Regulation NMS (Release No. 34-51808;
File No. S7-10-04) (June 9, 2005).
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The Commission rescinded the prohibition in recognition of the fact
that competition in the realm of SRO trade-report distribution would
produce market forces and innovation that would benefit the investing
public. The NYSE ArcaBook Approval Order enforces this finding. By
means of NYSE Trades, the Exchange would provide vendors and broker-
dealers with an alternative market data product and fee structure that
does not exist today, without altering or rescinding any existing
market data fess or products. If they believe that the proposed product
and fee structure are useful and cost-effective to their business
model, they will embrace them.
Given the existence of alternative products containing NYSE last
sale products, the Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule
change will result in any burden on competition that is not necessary
or appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants or Others
The Exchange has discussed the proposed rules change with those
entities that the Exchange believes would be the most likely to take
advantage of the proposed NYSE Last Sale Information service by
becoming NYSE-Only Vendors. While those entities have not submitted
formal, written comments on the proposal, the Exchange has incorporated
some of their ideas into the proposal and the proposed rule change
reflects their input. The Exchange has not received any unsolicited
written comments from members or other interested parties.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 35 days of the date of publication of this notice in the
Federal Register or within such longer period (i) as the Commission may
designate up to 90 days of such date if it finds such longer period to
be appropriate and publishes its reasons for so finding or (ii) as to
which the self-regulatory organization consents, the Commission will:
(a) By order approve such proposed rule change, or
(b) Institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule
change should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://
www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an e-mail to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-NYSE-2009-04 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Elizabeth M. Murphy,
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street, NE.,
Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-NYSE-2009-04. This file
number should be included on the subject line if e-mail is used. To
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/
sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for inspection and
copying in the Commission's Public Reference Room, on official business
days between the hours of 10 a.m. and 3 p.m. Copies of the filing also
will be available for inspection and copying at the principal office of
the Exchange. All comments received will be posted without change; the
Commission does not edit personal identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions should refer to File Number SR-
NYSE-2009-04 and should be submitted on or before February 25, 2009.
[[Page 6076]]
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\14\
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\14\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Florence E. Harmon,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. E9-2252 Filed 2-3-09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P