Franklin Templeton Fund Allocator Series, et al.; Notice of Application, 477-479 [E8-31355]
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Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 3 / Tuesday, January 6, 2009 / Notices
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system, such as the OTC Bulletin Board
(‘‘OTCBB’’) or the Pink Sheets, operated
by Pink OTC Markets, Inc. According to
representatives of both Pink Sheets and
the OTCBB, neither entity has recently
received, or anticipates receiving any
Rule 15c2–7 notices. However, because
such notices could be made, the
Commission estimates that one filing is
made annually pursuant to Rule 15c2–
7.
Based on prior industry reports, the
Commission estimates that the average
time required to enter a disclosure
pursuant to the rule is .75 minutes, or
45 seconds. The Commission sees no
reason to change this estimate. We
estimate that impacted respondents
spend a total of .0125 hours per year to
comply with the requirements of Rule
15c2–7 (1 notice (×) 45 seconds/notice).
The Commission estimates that a typical
employee of a broker-dealer charged to
ensure compliance with Commission
regulations receives annual
compensation of $128,960. This
compensation is the equivalent of
$62.00 per hour ($128,960 divided by
2,080 payroll hours per year). Thus, the
Commission estimates that the annual
cost burden of compliance with Rule
15c2–7 is $0.78 ($62.00/hour multiplied
by 0.0125 hours).
An agency may not conduct or
sponsor, and a person is not required to
respond to, a collection of information
unless it displays a currently valid
control number.
Comments should be directed to: (i)
Desk Officer for the Securities and
Exchange Commission, Office of
Information and Regulatory Affairs,
Office of Management and Budget,
Room 10102, New Executive Office
Building, Washington, DC 20503 or by
sending an e-mail to:
Shagufta_Ahmed@omb.eop.gov; and (ii)
Charles Boucher, Director/Chief
Information Officer, Securities and
Exchange Commission, c/o Shirley
Martinson, 6432 General Green Way,
Alexandria, VA 22312 or send an e-mail
to: PRA_Mailbox@sec.gov. Comments
must be submitted within 30 days of
this notice.
Dated: December 29, 2008.
Florence E. Harmon,
Acting Secretary.
[FR Doc. E8–31358 Filed 1–5–09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Investment Company Act Release No.
28574; 812–13499]
Franklin Templeton Fund Allocator
Series, et al.; Notice of Application
December 29, 2008.
AGENCY: Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’).
ACTION: Notice of application for an
order under section 17(d) of the
Investment Company Act of 1940
(‘‘Act’’) and rule 17d–1 under the Act.
SUMMARY OF APPLICATION: Applicants
request an order to permit certain
registered open-end investment
companies in the same group of
investment companies to enter into a
special servicing agreement (‘‘Special
Servicing Agreement’’).
APPLICANTS: Franklin Templeton Fund
Allocator Series, Franklin Capital
Growth Fund, Franklin Gold and
Precious Metals Fund, Franklin
Custodian Funds, Franklin Value
Investors Trust, Franklin Mutual Series
Funds, Templeton China World Fund,
Templeton Developing Markets Trust,
Templeton Funds, Franklin Templeton
International Trust, Templeton Global
Smaller Companies Fund, Franklin High
Income Trust, Franklin Investors
Securities Trust, Franklin Real Estate
Securities Trust, Franklin Strategic
Series, Franklin Strategic Mortgage
Portfolio, Franklin Templeton Global
Trust, Templeton Income Trust,
Franklin Global Trust, Templeton
Growth Fund, Inc., Institutional
Fiduciary Trust (each, a ‘‘Franklin
Templeton Fund’’ and collectively, the
‘‘Franklin Templeton Funds’’), Franklin
Advisers, Inc. (‘‘Franklin Advisers’’),
Franklin Templeton Institutional, LLC,
Franklin Templeton Investments Corp.,
Franklin Investment Advisory Services,
LLC, Franklin Advisory Services, LLC,
Franklin Mutual Advisers, LLC,
Templeton Asset Management Ltd.,
Templeton Global Advisors Limited,
Templeton Investment Counsel, LLC,
Franklin Templeton Investment
Management Limited (the ‘‘Underlying
Fund Advisers’’ and, together with
Franklin Advisers, the ‘‘Advisers’’),
Franklin/Templeton Distributors, Inc.
(‘‘FTD’’), Franklin Templeton Services,
LLC (‘‘FTS’’), and each existing or future
registered open-end management
investment company or series thereof
that is part of the same ‘‘group of
investment companies’’ as the Franklin
Templeton Funds under section
12(d)(1)(G)(ii) of the Act and (i) is
advised by Franklin Advisers or any
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477
entity controlling, controlled by, or
under common control with Franklin
Advisers, or (ii) for which FTD or any
entity controlling, controlled by, or
under common control with FTD serves
as principal underwriter (such
investment companies or series thereof,
together with the Franklin Templeton
Funds and their series, the ‘‘Funds’’).1
FILING DATES: The application was filed
on February 25, 2008, and amended on
December 19, 2008.
HEARING OR NOTIFICATION OF HEARING:
An order granting the application will
be issued unless the Commission orders
a hearing. Interested persons may
request a hearing by writing to the
Commission’s Secretary and serving
applicants with a copy of the request,
personally or by mail. Hearing requests
should be received by the Commission
by 5:30 p.m. on January 23, 2009, and
should be accompanied by proof of
service on applicants, in the form of an
affidavit or, for lawyers, a certificate of
service. Hearing requests should state
the nature of the writer’s interest, the
reason for the request, and the issues
contested. Persons who wish to be
notified of a hearing may request
notification by writing to the
Commission’s Secretary.
ADDRESSES: Secretary, U.S. Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F
Street, NE., Washington, DC 20549–
1090; Applicants, One Franklin
Parkway, San Mateo, CA 94403–1906.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: John
Yoder, Senior Counsel, at (202) 551–
6878, or Mary Kay Frech, Branch Chief,
at (202) 551–6821 (Division of
Investment Management, Office of
Investment Company Regulation).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The
following is a summary of the
application. The complete application
may be obtained for a fee at the Public
Reference Room, U.S. Securities and
Exchange Commission, 100 F Street,
NE., Washington, DC 20549–1520,
telephone (202) 551–5850.
Applicants’ Representations
1. The Advisers are investment
advisers registered under the Investment
Advisers Act of 1940 and are under
common control of Franklin Resources,
Inc. Franklin Advisers provides
investment management and related
administrative services to the Top-Tier
Funds (as defined below) and certain of
the Underlying Funds (as defined
below). The Underlying Fund Advisers
1 All entities that currently intend to rely on the
order have been named as applicants. Any other
entity that relies on the order in the future will
comply with the terms and conditions of the
application.
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serve as investment advisers to the
remaining Underlying Funds. FTD is
registered as a broker-dealer under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and
serves as distributor of the Funds. FTS
provides certain administrative services
and facilities for the Funds.2
2. The Franklin Templeton Funds are
registered under the Act as open-end
management investment companies.
The Franklin Templeton Funds
currently offer multiple series, 10 of
which are ‘‘Top-Tier Funds’’ 3 and 33 of
which are ‘‘Underlying Funds.’’ 4 The
Top-Tier Funds will invest substantially
all of their assets in the Underlying
Funds.5 The Top-Tier Funds and certain
of the Underlying Funds currently offer
multiple classes of shares in reliance on
rule 18f–3 under the Act.
3. The Advisers and the Funds
propose to enter into a Special Servicing
Agreement that would allow an
Underlying Fund to bear the expenses of
a Top-Tier Fund (other than
management fees, fund-level
administrative service fees,6 rule 12b–1
2 FTS also provides general administrative
services to certain Top-Tier Funds that do not have
an investment adviser. The administrative services
provided include monitoring and rebalancing these
Top-Tier Funds’ investment in the Underlying
Funds.
3 ‘‘Top-Tier Funds’’ refers to Franklin Templeton
Conservative Target Fund, Franklin Templeton
Corefolio Allocation Fund, Franklin Templeton
Founding Funds Allocation Fund, Franklin
Templeton Growth Target Fund, Franklin
Templeton Moderate Target Fund, Franklin
Templeton Perspectives Allocation Fund, Franklin
Templeton 2015 Retirement Target Fund, Franklin
Templeton 2025 Retirement Target Fund, Franklin
Templeton 2035 Retirement Target Fund and
Franklin Templeton 2045 Retirement Target Fund
and any other Fund that invests substantially all of
its assets in the Underlying Funds (as defined
below).
4 ‘‘Underlying Funds’’ refers to Franklin Capital
Growth Fund, Franklin Gold and Precious Metals
Fund, Franklin Growth Fund, Franklin Income
Fund, Franklin U.S. Government Securities Fund,
Franklin MicroCap Value Fund, Franklin Small Cap
Value Fund, Mutual Discovery Fund, Mutual
European Fund, Mutual Financial Services Fund,
Mutual Shares Fund, Templeton China World
Fund, Templeton Developing Markets Trust,
Templeton Foreign Fund, Templeton Foreign
Smaller Companies Fund, Templeton Global LongShort Fund, Templeton Global Smaller Companies
Fund, Franklin High Income Fund, Franklin
Floating Rate Daily Access Fund, Franklin Limited
Maturity U.S. Government Securities Fund,
Franklin Total Return Fund, Franklin Real Estate
Securities Fund, Franklin Strategic Income Fund,
Franklin Growth Opportunities Fund, Franklin Flex
Cap Growth Fund, Franklin Natural Resources
Fund, Franklin Small Cap Growth Fund II, Franklin
Strategic Mortgage Portfolio, Franklin Templeton
Hard Currency Fund, Templeton Global Bond
Fund, Franklin Global Real Estate Fund, Templeton
Growth Fund, Inc., Franklin Cash Reserves Fund
and any other Fund.
5 The Top-Tier Funds will not be Underlying
Funds and no Top-Tier Fund will invest in another
Top-Tier Fund.
6 Fund-level administrative services are those that
benefit all classes of a Fund, including, for example,
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fees and class-specific administrative
service fees). Under the Special
Servicing Agreement, each Underlying
Fund will bear expenses of a Top-Tier
Fund in proportion to the estimated
benefits to the Underlying Fund arising
from the investment in the Underlying
Fund by the Top-Tier Fund
(‘‘Underlying Fund Benefits’’).
4. Applicants state that the
Underlying Fund Benefits are expected
to result primarily from the incremental
increase in assets resulting from
investments in the Underlying Funds by
the Top-Tier Funds and the large asset
size of each shareholder account that
represents an investment by a Top-Tier
Fund relative to other shareholder
accounts. A shareholder account that
represents a Top-Tier Fund will
experience fewer shareholder
transactions and greater predictability of
transaction activity than other
shareholder accounts. As a result, the
shareholder servicing costs to any
Underlying Fund for servicing one
account registered to a Top-Tier Fund
will be significantly less than the cost to
that same Underlying Fund of servicing
the same pool of assets contributed by
a large group of shareholders owning
relatively small accounts in one or more
Underlying Funds. In addition, by
reducing Top-Tier Fund expenses, the
Special Servicing Agreement may lead
to increased assets being invested in the
Top-Tier Funds, which in turn would
lead to increased assets being invested
in the Underlying Funds, which could
enable the Underlying Funds to control
and reduce their expense ratios because
their operating expenses will be spread
over a larger asset base.
5. No Fund will enter into a Special
Servicing Agreement unless the Special
Servicing Agreement: (a) Precisely
describes the services provided to the
Top-Tier Fund and the fees for those
services charged to the Top-Tier Fund
that may be paid by the Underlying
Fund (‘‘Underlying Fund Payments’’);
(b) provides that no affiliated person of
the Top-Tier Funds, or affiliated person
of such person, will receive, directly or
indirectly, any portion of the
Underlying Fund Payments, except for
bona fide transfer agent services
approved by the board of trustees
(‘‘Board’’) of the Underlying Fund,
including a majority of trustees who are
not ‘‘interested persons’’ (within the
meaning of section 2(a)(19) of the Act)
(‘‘Independent Trustees’’); (c) provides
that the Underlying Fund Payments may
coordinating daily pricing of the Fund’s portfolio,
providing Fund accounting, monitoring the Fund’s
compliance with laws and providing office space,
equipment and supplies for the Fund.
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not exceed the amount of actual
expenses incurred by the Top-Tier
Funds; (d) provides that no Underlying
Fund will reimburse transfer agent
expenses of a Top-Tier Fund, including
sub-accounting expenses and other outof-pocket expenses, at a rate in excess of
the average per account transfer agent
expenses of the Underlying Fund,
including sub-accounting expenses and
other out-of-pocket expenses, expressed
as a basis point charge (for purposes of
calculating the Underlying Fund’s
average per account transfer agent
expense the Top-Tier Fund’s investment
in the Underlying Fund will be
excluded); and (e) has been approved by
the Fund’s Board, including a majority
of the Independent Trustees, as being in
the best interests of the Fund and its
shareholders and not involving
overreaching on the part of any person
concerned.
Applicants’ Legal Analysis
1. Section 17(d) of the Act and rule
17d–1 under the Act provide that an
affiliated person of, or a principal
underwriter for, a registered investment
company, or an affiliate of such person
or principal underwriter, acting as
principal, shall not participate in, or
effect any transaction in connection
with, any joint enterprise or other joint
arrangement in which the registered
investment company is a participant
unless the Commission has issued an
order approving the arrangement. As
investment advisers to the Funds, the
Advisers are affiliated persons of each of
the Underlying Funds and Top-Tier
Funds, which in turn could be deemed
to be under common control of the
Advisers and therefore affiliated persons
of each other. The Top-Tier Funds and
the Underlying Funds also may be
affiliated persons by virtue of a Top-Tier
Fund’s ownership of more than 5% of
the outstanding voting securities of an
Underlying Fund. Consequently, the
Special Servicing Agreement could be
deemed to be a joint transaction among
the Top-Tier Funds, the Underlying
Funds and the Advisers.
2. Rule 17d–1 under the Act provides
that, in passing upon a joint
arrangement under the rule, the
Commission will consider whether
participation of the investment
company in the joint enterprise or joint
arrangement on the basis proposed is
consistent with the provisions, policies,
and purposes of the Act and the extent
to which the participation is on a basis
different from or less advantageous than
that of other participants.
3. Applicants request an order under
section 17(d) and rule 17d–1 to permit
them to enter into the Special Servicing
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Agreement. Applicants state that
participation by the Top-Tier Funds, the
Underlying Funds and the Advisers in
the proposed Special Servicing
Agreement is consistent with the
provisions, policies and purposes of the
Act, and that the terms of the Special
Servicing Agreement and the conditions
set forth below will ensure that no
participant participates on a basis less
advantageous than that of other
participants.
Applicants’ Conditions
Applicants agree that any order
granting the requested relief shall be
subject to the following conditions:
1. No Fund will enter into a Special
Servicing Agreement unless the Special
Servicing Agreement: (a) Precisely
describes the services provided to the
Top-Tier Funds and the Underlying
Fund Payments; (b) provides that no
affiliated person of the Top-Tier Funds,
or affiliated person of such person, will
receive, directly or indirectly, any
portion of the Underlying Fund
Payments, except for bona fide transfer
agent services approved by the Board of
the Underlying Fund, including a
majority of the Independent Trustees;
(c) provides that the Underlying Fund
Payments may not exceed the amount of
actual expenses incurred by the TopTier Funds; (d) provides that no
Underlying Fund will reimburse
transfer agent expenses of a Top-Tier
Fund, including sub-accounting
expenses and other out-of-pocket
expenses, at a rate in excess of the
average per account transfer agent
expenses of the Underlying Fund,
including sub-accounting expenses and
other out-of-pocket expenses, expressed
as a basis point charge (for purposes of
calculating the Underlying Fund’s
average per account transfer agent
expense the Top-Tier Fund’s investment
in the Underlying Fund will be
excluded); and (e) has been approved by
the Fund’s Board, including a majority
of the Independent Trustees, as being in
the best interests of the Fund and its
shareholders and not involving
overreaching on the part of any person
concerned.
2. In approving a Special Servicing
Agreement, the Board of an Underlying
Fund will consider, without limitation:
(a) The reasons for the Underlying
Fund’s entering into the Special
Servicing Agreement; (b) information
quantifying the Underlying Fund
Benefits; (c) the extent to which
investors in the Top-Tier Fund could
have purchased shares of the
Underlying Fund; (d) the extent to
which an investment in the Top-Tier
Fund represents or would represent a
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16:52 Jan 05, 2009
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consolidation of accounts in the
Underlying Funds, through exchanges
or otherwise, or a reduction in the rate
of increase in the number of accounts in
the Underlying Funds; (e) the extent to
which the expense ratio of the
Underlying Fund was reduced following
investment in the Underlying Fund by
the Top-Tier Fund and the reasonably
foreseeable effects of the investment by
the Top-Tier Fund on the Underlying
Fund’s expense ratio; (f) the reasonably
foreseeable effects of participation in the
Special Servicing Agreement on the
Underlying Fund’s expense ratio; and
(g) any conflicts of interest that the
Advisers, any affiliated person of the
Advisers, or any other affiliated person
of the Underlying Fund may have
relating to the Underlying Fund’s
participation in the Special Servicing
Agreement.
3. Prior to approving a Special
Servicing Agreement on behalf of an
Underlying Fund, the Board of the
Underlying Fund, including a majority
of the Independent Trustees, will
determine that: (a) The Underlying
Fund Payments under the Special
Servicing Agreement are expenses that
the Underlying Fund would have
incurred if the shareholders of the TopTier Fund had instead purchased shares
of the Underlying Fund through the
same broker-dealer or other financial
intermediary; (b) the amount of the
Underlying Fund Payments is less than
the amount of Underlying Fund
Benefits; and (c) by entering into the
Special Servicing Agreement, the
Underlying Fund is not engaging,
directly or indirectly, in financing any
activity which is primarily intended to
result in the sale of shares issued by the
Underlying Fund.
4. In approving a Special Servicing
Agreement, the Board of a Fund will
request and evaluate, and the Advisers
and FTS will furnish, such information
as may reasonably be necessary to
evaluate the terms of the Special
Servicing Agreement and the factors set
forth in condition 2 above, and make the
determinations set forth in conditions 1
and 3 above.
5. Approval by the Fund’s Board,
including a majority of the Independent
Trustees, in accordance with conditions
1 through 4 above, will be required at
least annually after the Fund’s entering
into a Special Servicing Agreement and
prior to any material amendment to a
Special Servicing Agreement.
6. To the extent Underlying Fund
Payments are treated, in whole or in
part, as a class expense of an Underlying
Fund, or are used to pay a class-based
expense of a Top-Tier Fund, conditions
1 through 5 above must be met with
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479
respect to each class of a Fund as well
as the Fund as a whole.
7. Each Fund will maintain and
preserve the Board’s findings and
determinations set forth in conditions 1
and 3 above, and the information and
considerations on which they were
based, for the duration of the Special
Servicing Agreement, and for a period
not less than six years thereafter, the
first two years in an easily accessible
place.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Investment Management, pursuant to
delegated authority.
Florence E. Harmon,
Acting Secretary.
[FR Doc. E8–31355 Filed 1–5–09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
Sunshine Act Meeting
Notice is hereby given, pursuant to
the provisions of the Government in the
Sunshine Act, Public Law 94–409, that
the Securities and Exchange
Commission will hold a Closed Meeting
on Thursday, January 8, 2009 at 1 p.m.
Commissioners, Counsel to the
Commissioners, the Secretary to the
Commission, and recording secretaries
will attend the Closed Meeting. Certain
staff members who have an interest in
the matters also may be present.
The General Counsel of the
Commission, or his designee, has
certified that, in his opinion, one or
more of the exemptions set forth in 5
U.S.C. 552b(c)(3), (5), (7), 9(B) and (10)
and 17 CFR 200.402(a)(3), (5), (7), 9(ii)
and (10), permit consideration of the
scheduled matters at the Closed
Meeting.
Commissioner Walter, as duty officer,
voted to consider the items listed for the
Closed Meeting in closed session.
The subject matter of the Closed
Meeting scheduled for Thursday,
January 8, 2009 will be:
Formal orders of investigation;
Institution and settlement of injunctive
actions;
Institution and settlement of
administrative proceedings of an
enforcement nature;
An adjudicatory matter; and
Other matters relating to enforcement
proceedings.
At times, changes in Commission
priorities require alterations in the
scheduling of meeting items.
For further information and to
ascertain what, if any, matters have been
added, deleted or postponed, please
contact:
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 74, Number 3 (Tuesday, January 6, 2009)]
[Notices]
[Pages 477-479]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E8-31355]
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Investment Company Act Release No. 28574; 812-13499]
Franklin Templeton Fund Allocator Series, et al.; Notice of
Application
December 29, 2008.
AGENCY: Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'').
ACTION: Notice of application for an order under section 17(d) of the
Investment Company Act of 1940 (``Act'') and rule 17d-1 under the Act.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Summary of Application: Applicants request an order to permit certain
registered open-end investment companies in the same group of
investment companies to enter into a special servicing agreement
(``Special Servicing Agreement'').
Applicants: Franklin Templeton Fund Allocator Series, Franklin Capital
Growth Fund, Franklin Gold and Precious Metals Fund, Franklin Custodian
Funds, Franklin Value Investors Trust, Franklin Mutual Series Funds,
Templeton China World Fund, Templeton Developing Markets Trust,
Templeton Funds, Franklin Templeton International Trust, Templeton
Global Smaller Companies Fund, Franklin High Income Trust, Franklin
Investors Securities Trust, Franklin Real Estate Securities Trust,
Franklin Strategic Series, Franklin Strategic Mortgage Portfolio,
Franklin Templeton Global Trust, Templeton Income Trust, Franklin
Global Trust, Templeton Growth Fund, Inc., Institutional Fiduciary
Trust (each, a ``Franklin Templeton Fund'' and collectively, the
``Franklin Templeton Funds''), Franklin Advisers, Inc. (``Franklin
Advisers''), Franklin Templeton Institutional, LLC, Franklin Templeton
Investments Corp., Franklin Investment Advisory Services, LLC, Franklin
Advisory Services, LLC, Franklin Mutual Advisers, LLC, Templeton Asset
Management Ltd., Templeton Global Advisors Limited, Templeton
Investment Counsel, LLC, Franklin Templeton Investment Management
Limited (the ``Underlying Fund Advisers'' and, together with Franklin
Advisers, the ``Advisers''), Franklin/Templeton Distributors, Inc.
(``FTD''), Franklin Templeton Services, LLC (``FTS''), and each
existing or future registered open-end management investment company or
series thereof that is part of the same ``group of investment
companies'' as the Franklin Templeton Funds under section
12(d)(1)(G)(ii) of the Act and (i) is advised by Franklin Advisers or
any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with
Franklin Advisers, or (ii) for which FTD or any entity controlling,
controlled by, or under common control with FTD serves as principal
underwriter (such investment companies or series thereof, together with
the Franklin Templeton Funds and their series, the ``Funds'').\1\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ All entities that currently intend to rely on the order have
been named as applicants. Any other entity that relies on the order
in the future will comply with the terms and conditions of the
application.
Filing Dates: The application was filed on February 25, 2008, and
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
amended on December 19, 2008.
Hearing or Notification of Hearing: An order granting the application
will be issued unless the Commission orders a hearing. Interested
persons may request a hearing by writing to the Commission's Secretary
and serving applicants with a copy of the request, personally or by
mail. Hearing requests should be received by the Commission by 5:30
p.m. on January 23, 2009, and should be accompanied by proof of service
on applicants, in the form of an affidavit or, for lawyers, a
certificate of service. Hearing requests should state the nature of the
writer's interest, the reason for the request, and the issues
contested. Persons who wish to be notified of a hearing may request
notification by writing to the Commission's Secretary.
ADDRESSES: Secretary, U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F
Street, NE., Washington, DC 20549-1090; Applicants, One Franklin
Parkway, San Mateo, CA 94403-1906.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: John Yoder, Senior Counsel, at (202)
551-6878, or Mary Kay Frech, Branch Chief, at (202) 551-6821 (Division
of Investment Management, Office of Investment Company Regulation).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The following is a summary of the
application. The complete application may be obtained for a fee at the
Public Reference Room, U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F
Street, NE., Washington, DC 20549-1520, telephone (202) 551-5850.
Applicants' Representations
1. The Advisers are investment advisers registered under the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and are under common control of
Franklin Resources, Inc. Franklin Advisers provides investment
management and related administrative services to the Top-Tier Funds
(as defined below) and certain of the Underlying Funds (as defined
below). The Underlying Fund Advisers
[[Page 478]]
serve as investment advisers to the remaining Underlying Funds. FTD is
registered as a broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
and serves as distributor of the Funds. FTS provides certain
administrative services and facilities for the Funds.\2\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\2\ FTS also provides general administrative services to certain
Top-Tier Funds that do not have an investment adviser. The
administrative services provided include monitoring and rebalancing
these Top-Tier Funds' investment in the Underlying Funds.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. The Franklin Templeton Funds are registered under the Act as
open-end management investment companies. The Franklin Templeton Funds
currently offer multiple series, 10 of which are ``Top-Tier Funds'' \3\
and 33 of which are ``Underlying Funds.'' \4\ The Top-Tier Funds will
invest substantially all of their assets in the Underlying Funds.\5\
The Top-Tier Funds and certain of the Underlying Funds currently offer
multiple classes of shares in reliance on rule 18f-3 under the Act.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ ``Top-Tier Funds'' refers to Franklin Templeton Conservative
Target Fund, Franklin Templeton Corefolio Allocation Fund, Franklin
Templeton Founding Funds Allocation Fund, Franklin Templeton Growth
Target Fund, Franklin Templeton Moderate Target Fund, Franklin
Templeton Perspectives Allocation Fund, Franklin Templeton 2015
Retirement Target Fund, Franklin Templeton 2025 Retirement Target
Fund, Franklin Templeton 2035 Retirement Target Fund and Franklin
Templeton 2045 Retirement Target Fund and any other Fund that
invests substantially all of its assets in the Underlying Funds (as
defined below).
\4\ ``Underlying Funds'' refers to Franklin Capital Growth Fund,
Franklin Gold and Precious Metals Fund, Franklin Growth Fund,
Franklin Income Fund, Franklin U.S. Government Securities Fund,
Franklin MicroCap Value Fund, Franklin Small Cap Value Fund, Mutual
Discovery Fund, Mutual European Fund, Mutual Financial Services
Fund, Mutual Shares Fund, Templeton China World Fund, Templeton
Developing Markets Trust, Templeton Foreign Fund, Templeton Foreign
Smaller Companies Fund, Templeton Global Long-Short Fund, Templeton
Global Smaller Companies Fund, Franklin High Income Fund, Franklin
Floating Rate Daily Access Fund, Franklin Limited Maturity U.S.
Government Securities Fund, Franklin Total Return Fund, Franklin
Real Estate Securities Fund, Franklin Strategic Income Fund,
Franklin Growth Opportunities Fund, Franklin Flex Cap Growth Fund,
Franklin Natural Resources Fund, Franklin Small Cap Growth Fund II,
Franklin Strategic Mortgage Portfolio, Franklin Templeton Hard
Currency Fund, Templeton Global Bond Fund, Franklin Global Real
Estate Fund, Templeton Growth Fund, Inc., Franklin Cash Reserves
Fund and any other Fund.
\5\ The Top-Tier Funds will not be Underlying Funds and no Top-
Tier Fund will invest in another Top-Tier Fund.
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3. The Advisers and the Funds propose to enter into a Special
Servicing Agreement that would allow an Underlying Fund to bear the
expenses of a Top-Tier Fund (other than management fees, fund-level
administrative service fees,\6\ rule 12b-1 fees and class-specific
administrative service fees). Under the Special Servicing Agreement,
each Underlying Fund will bear expenses of a Top-Tier Fund in
proportion to the estimated benefits to the Underlying Fund arising
from the investment in the Underlying Fund by the Top-Tier Fund
(``Underlying Fund Benefits'').
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\6\ Fund-level administrative services are those that benefit
all classes of a Fund, including, for example, coordinating daily
pricing of the Fund's portfolio, providing Fund accounting,
monitoring the Fund's compliance with laws and providing office
space, equipment and supplies for the Fund.
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4. Applicants state that the Underlying Fund Benefits are expected
to result primarily from the incremental increase in assets resulting
from investments in the Underlying Funds by the Top-Tier Funds and the
large asset size of each shareholder account that represents an
investment by a Top-Tier Fund relative to other shareholder accounts. A
shareholder account that represents a Top-Tier Fund will experience
fewer shareholder transactions and greater predictability of
transaction activity than other shareholder accounts. As a result, the
shareholder servicing costs to any Underlying Fund for servicing one
account registered to a Top-Tier Fund will be significantly less than
the cost to that same Underlying Fund of servicing the same pool of
assets contributed by a large group of shareholders owning relatively
small accounts in one or more Underlying Funds. In addition, by
reducing Top-Tier Fund expenses, the Special Servicing Agreement may
lead to increased assets being invested in the Top-Tier Funds, which in
turn would lead to increased assets being invested in the Underlying
Funds, which could enable the Underlying Funds to control and reduce
their expense ratios because their operating expenses will be spread
over a larger asset base.
5. No Fund will enter into a Special Servicing Agreement unless the
Special Servicing Agreement: (a) Precisely describes the services
provided to the Top-Tier Fund and the fees for those services charged
to the Top-Tier Fund that may be paid by the Underlying Fund
(``Underlying Fund Payments''); (b) provides that no affiliated person
of the Top-Tier Funds, or affiliated person of such person, will
receive, directly or indirectly, any portion of the Underlying Fund
Payments, except for bona fide transfer agent services approved by the
board of trustees (``Board'') of the Underlying Fund, including a
majority of trustees who are not ``interested persons'' (within the
meaning of section 2(a)(19) of the Act) (``Independent Trustees''); (c)
provides that the Underlying Fund Payments may not exceed the amount of
actual expenses incurred by the Top-Tier Funds; (d) provides that no
Underlying Fund will reimburse transfer agent expenses of a Top-Tier
Fund, including sub-accounting expenses and other out-of-pocket
expenses, at a rate in excess of the average per account transfer agent
expenses of the Underlying Fund, including sub-accounting expenses and
other out-of-pocket expenses, expressed as a basis point charge (for
purposes of calculating the Underlying Fund's average per account
transfer agent expense the Top-Tier Fund's investment in the Underlying
Fund will be excluded); and (e) has been approved by the Fund's Board,
including a majority of the Independent Trustees, as being in the best
interests of the Fund and its shareholders and not involving
overreaching on the part of any person concerned.
Applicants' Legal Analysis
1. Section 17(d) of the Act and rule 17d-1 under the Act provide
that an affiliated person of, or a principal underwriter for, a
registered investment company, or an affiliate of such person or
principal underwriter, acting as principal, shall not participate in,
or effect any transaction in connection with, any joint enterprise or
other joint arrangement in which the registered investment company is a
participant unless the Commission has issued an order approving the
arrangement. As investment advisers to the Funds, the Advisers are
affiliated persons of each of the Underlying Funds and Top-Tier Funds,
which in turn could be deemed to be under common control of the
Advisers and therefore affiliated persons of each other. The Top-Tier
Funds and the Underlying Funds also may be affiliated persons by virtue
of a Top-Tier Fund's ownership of more than 5% of the outstanding
voting securities of an Underlying Fund. Consequently, the Special
Servicing Agreement could be deemed to be a joint transaction among the
Top-Tier Funds, the Underlying Funds and the Advisers.
2. Rule 17d-1 under the Act provides that, in passing upon a joint
arrangement under the rule, the Commission will consider whether
participation of the investment company in the joint enterprise or
joint arrangement on the basis proposed is consistent with the
provisions, policies, and purposes of the Act and the extent to which
the participation is on a basis different from or less advantageous
than that of other participants.
3. Applicants request an order under section 17(d) and rule 17d-1
to permit them to enter into the Special Servicing
[[Page 479]]
Agreement. Applicants state that participation by the Top-Tier Funds,
the Underlying Funds and the Advisers in the proposed Special Servicing
Agreement is consistent with the provisions, policies and purposes of
the Act, and that the terms of the Special Servicing Agreement and the
conditions set forth below will ensure that no participant participates
on a basis less advantageous than that of other participants.
Applicants' Conditions
Applicants agree that any order granting the requested relief shall
be subject to the following conditions:
1. No Fund will enter into a Special Servicing Agreement unless the
Special Servicing Agreement: (a) Precisely describes the services
provided to the Top-Tier Funds and the Underlying Fund Payments; (b)
provides that no affiliated person of the Top-Tier Funds, or affiliated
person of such person, will receive, directly or indirectly, any
portion of the Underlying Fund Payments, except for bona fide transfer
agent services approved by the Board of the Underlying Fund, including
a majority of the Independent Trustees; (c) provides that the
Underlying Fund Payments may not exceed the amount of actual expenses
incurred by the Top-Tier Funds; (d) provides that no Underlying Fund
will reimburse transfer agent expenses of a Top-Tier Fund, including
sub-accounting expenses and other out-of-pocket expenses, at a rate in
excess of the average per account transfer agent expenses of the
Underlying Fund, including sub-accounting expenses and other out-of-
pocket expenses, expressed as a basis point charge (for purposes of
calculating the Underlying Fund's average per account transfer agent
expense the Top-Tier Fund's investment in the Underlying Fund will be
excluded); and (e) has been approved by the Fund's Board, including a
majority of the Independent Trustees, as being in the best interests of
the Fund and its shareholders and not involving overreaching on the
part of any person concerned.
2. In approving a Special Servicing Agreement, the Board of an
Underlying Fund will consider, without limitation: (a) The reasons for
the Underlying Fund's entering into the Special Servicing Agreement;
(b) information quantifying the Underlying Fund Benefits; (c) the
extent to which investors in the Top-Tier Fund could have purchased
shares of the Underlying Fund; (d) the extent to which an investment in
the Top-Tier Fund represents or would represent a consolidation of
accounts in the Underlying Funds, through exchanges or otherwise, or a
reduction in the rate of increase in the number of accounts in the
Underlying Funds; (e) the extent to which the expense ratio of the
Underlying Fund was reduced following investment in the Underlying Fund
by the Top-Tier Fund and the reasonably foreseeable effects of the
investment by the Top-Tier Fund on the Underlying Fund's expense ratio;
(f) the reasonably foreseeable effects of participation in the Special
Servicing Agreement on the Underlying Fund's expense ratio; and (g) any
conflicts of interest that the Advisers, any affiliated person of the
Advisers, or any other affiliated person of the Underlying Fund may
have relating to the Underlying Fund's participation in the Special
Servicing Agreement.
3. Prior to approving a Special Servicing Agreement on behalf of an
Underlying Fund, the Board of the Underlying Fund, including a majority
of the Independent Trustees, will determine that: (a) The Underlying
Fund Payments under the Special Servicing Agreement are expenses that
the Underlying Fund would have incurred if the shareholders of the Top-
Tier Fund had instead purchased shares of the Underlying Fund through
the same broker-dealer or other financial intermediary; (b) the amount
of the Underlying Fund Payments is less than the amount of Underlying
Fund Benefits; and (c) by entering into the Special Servicing
Agreement, the Underlying Fund is not engaging, directly or indirectly,
in financing any activity which is primarily intended to result in the
sale of shares issued by the Underlying Fund.
4. In approving a Special Servicing Agreement, the Board of a Fund
will request and evaluate, and the Advisers and FTS will furnish, such
information as may reasonably be necessary to evaluate the terms of the
Special Servicing Agreement and the factors set forth in condition 2
above, and make the determinations set forth in conditions 1 and 3
above.
5. Approval by the Fund's Board, including a majority of the
Independent Trustees, in accordance with conditions 1 through 4 above,
will be required at least annually after the Fund's entering into a
Special Servicing Agreement and prior to any material amendment to a
Special Servicing Agreement.
6. To the extent Underlying Fund Payments are treated, in whole or
in part, as a class expense of an Underlying Fund, or are used to pay a
class-based expense of a Top-Tier Fund, conditions 1 through 5 above
must be met with respect to each class of a Fund as well as the Fund as
a whole.
7. Each Fund will maintain and preserve the Board's findings and
determinations set forth in conditions 1 and 3 above, and the
information and considerations on which they were based, for the
duration of the Special Servicing Agreement, and for a period not less
than six years thereafter, the first two years in an easily accessible
place.
For the Commission, by the Division of Investment Management,
pursuant to delegated authority.
Florence E. Harmon,
Acting Secretary.
[FR Doc. E8-31355 Filed 1-5-09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P