Self-Regulatory Organizations; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change by New York Stock Exchange LLC To Establish the New York Block Exchange, 71050-71062 [E8-27794]
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C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were either
solicited or received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Changes and Timing for
Commission Action
The foregoing rule change establishes
or changes a due, fee or other charge
imposed by the Exchange and therefore
has become effective pursuant to
Section 19(B)(3)(A) of the Act 3 and
subparagraph (f)(2) of Rule 19b–4
thereunder.4 At any time within 60 days
of the filing of such rule change, the
Commission may summarily abrogate
such rule change if it appears to the
Commission that such action is
necessary or appropriate in the public
interest, for the protection of investors,
or otherwise in furtherance of the
purpose of the Act.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
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Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an e-mail to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
Number SR–CHX–2008–15 on the
subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street, NE.,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–CHX–2008–15. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if e-mail is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for inspection and copying in
the Commission’s Public Reference
Room, 100 F Street, NE., Washington,
DC 20549, on official business days
between the hours of 10 a.m. and 3 p.m.
Copies of the filing also will be available
for inspection and copying at the
principal office of the Exchange. All
comments received will be posted
without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying
information from submissions. You
should submit only information that
you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–CHX–2008–15 and should
be submitted on or before December 15,
2008.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.5
Florence E. Harmon,
Acting Secretary.
[FR Doc. E8–27881 Filed 11–21–08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–58969; File No. SR–NYSE–
2008–119]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Notice
of Filing of Proposed Rule Change by
New York Stock Exchange LLC To
Establish the New York Block
Exchange
November 17, 2008.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that, on
November 13, 2008, New York Stock
Exchange LLC (‘‘NYSE’’ or the
‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (the
‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I, II, and
III below, which Items have been
prepared by the self-regulatory
organization. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to adopt
Exchange Rule 1600 to establish the
4 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(2).
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II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
self-regulatory organization included
statements concerning the purpose of,
and basis for, the proposed rule change
and discussed any comments it received
on the proposed rule change. The text
of those statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below.
The Exchange has prepared summaries,
set forth in sections A, B, and C below,
of the most significant parts of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange seeks to establish the
NYBX Facility to provide its customers
with the ability to aggregate multiple
sources of liquidity and to facilitate
trading in block-sized orders. This
electronic, anonymous trading facility
will also allow customers to execute
smaller orders and have quick access to
multiple price points of displayed
liquidity to meet size and price
execution requirements. The Facility
allows for the interaction of nondisplayed orders with the aggregate of
displayed and non-displayed orders of
the NYSE Display Book and the
National Best Bid and Best Offer and
considers protected quotations of all
automated trading centers in
compliance with Regulation NMS. The
Facility will trade only securities listed
on the NYSE (Tape A eligible
securities).
NYBX orders will not effect an
execution except as permitted by Rule
611 (Regulation NMS).3 Thus, NYBX
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 51808
(June 9, 2005), 70 FR 37496 (June 29, 2005). When
NYBX orders are calculated to be the midpoint of
the NBBO, no trade-through executions will occur
5 17
3 15
New York Block Exchange (‘‘NYBX
Facility’’ or the ‘‘Facility’’). NYBX will
be an electronic facility of the Exchange
to provide for the continuous matching
and execution of securities listed on the
NYSE of all non-displayed orders with
the aggregate of all displayed and nondisplayed orders of the NYSE Display
Book (‘‘Display Book’’ or ‘‘DBK’’)
while also considering protected
quotations of all automated trading
centers.
The text of the proposed rule change
is available at https://www.nyse.com,
NYSE’s principal office, and the
Commission’s Public Reference Room.
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orders will not trade-through a
Protected Bid or Protected Offer except
as allowed in Regulation NMS. If the
execution of an NYBX order would
trade through an automated trading
center, the NYBX Facility will send
routing instructions to the NYSE
Routing Broker 4 (‘‘Routing Broker’’) and
the Routing Broker will route the
applicable volume (e.g., the price and
size of the displayed quotation) to the
automated trading centers to attempt to
execute with applicable protected
quotations. The Routing Broker will also
send applicable marketable orders from
the NYBX Facility to the DBK to attempt
to execute with contra side interest in
the DBK’s depth of book. The routing of
orders from the NYBX Facility to
automated trading centers, via the
Routing Broker, occurs almost
simultaneously with the sending of
orders from the NYBX Facility to the
DBK.
Trading in the Facility will occur
during regular trading hours of the
Exchange (9:30 a.m. Eastern Time
(‘‘ET’’) to 4 p.m. ET). On those days that
the Exchange closes for business at
times other than 4 p.m., the NYBX will
close at those times as announced by the
Exchange. NYBX orders to buy or sell
securities will not be available for
trading until such securities have
opened on the Exchange.
Orders that originate in the NYBX
Facility and execute on the DBK will
print regular way as NYSE prints (‘‘N’’)
pursuant to the Consolidated Tape
Association Plan (‘‘CTA Plan’’) through
the NYSE. Executions that occur solely
within the NYBX Facility (‘‘NYBX only
trades’’) will also be printed pursuant to
the CTA Plan, but will print with a
modifier that will identify the execution
as being outside the Display Book. Such
trades will print to Tape A.5
Because executions that occur solely
within the NYBX Facility will be
printed with a different print modifier
and, therefore, Rule 611 (‘‘Order Protection Rule’’)
of Regulation NMS will not be violated.
4 See NYSE Rule 17(c) (‘‘Operation of Routing
Broker’’). Subsection (1) of Rule 17(c) provides:
The Routing Broker(s) will receive routing
instructions from the Exchange, to route orders to
other market centers and report such executions
back to the Exchange. The Routing Broker(s) cannot
change the terms of an order or the routing
instructions, nor does the Routing Broker(s) have
any discretion about where to route an order.
As per Rule 17(c), the NYBX Facility will use the
Routing Broker to send NYBX orders to the DBK
and to automated trading centers pursuant to
Regulation NMS when attempting to execute such
orders.
5 The print modifier that will be used for trades
that occur in the NYBX Facility will be the same
print modifier that is used for NYSE MatchPoint
prints. NYSE MatchPoint is a separate anonymous
(undisplayed or dark) trading facility of the NYSE
(See Rule 1500 NYSE MatchPoint ).
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than those executions that occur in the
DBK, such executions will not be
counted for certain NYSE order
processing purposes. Thus, Exchange
systems will not include NYBX only
trades when calculating trades that
trigger the following DBK executions:
(1) Pre-opening indications; (2) last sale
trades; (3) odd lot trades;
(4) Designated Market Maker
(‘‘DMMs’’) 6 obligations to re-enter the
market; and (5) stop orders.
For example, in relation to odd lot
trades, because the price and size of odd
lot limit order trades are determined by
certain factors, including NYSE trading
volume and the last sale on the NYSE
DBK, a trade printed from the NYBX
Facility could seriously disadvantage
the DMMs who are the contra side for
all executions of odd lot orders. In this
situation, absent the proposed changes
to the NYSE rules, the DMM would be
bound as the contra side customer to
odd lot orders up to the size of the block
print in this dark facility even though
they would have no knowledge of the
size of the orders that make up the block
print. Additionally, because DMMs have
market re-entry obligations for
stabilization purposes, such obligations
will not apply when trading takes place
in the dark NYBX Facility as DMMs will
have no order information or market
data upon which to make their trading
decisions. To do otherwise would
expose DMMs to unnecessary and
undue financial risk. This treatment is
similar to the way the Exchange
currently handles other special
condition trades, including executions
on NYSE MatchPointSM (Rule 1500) and
‘‘sold’’ trades, which are reported to the
tape out of sequence.
As a result of the way in which the
Exchange will process executions that
occur solely within the NYBX Facility,
the Exchange is seeking to amend those
NYSE Rules that could be impacted by
such executions. By amending affected
NYSE Rules, the Exchange is alerting
market participants to the fact that
certain NYSE Rules that apply to trades
that occur on the DBK will not apply to
trades that occur solely within the
NYBX Facility. Therefore, the Exchange
is seeking to amend the following NYSE
rules:
(1) Rule 13 (Definitions) ‘‘Sell ‘Plus’–
Buy ‘Minus’ Order:’’
The Exchange is proposing to add to
the definition of the Sell Plus–Buy
Minus order the following text: ‘‘For
purposes of this definition, a transaction
that occurs in the NYBX Facility shall
6 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 58845
(October 24, 2008) 73 FR 64379 (October 29, 2008)
(SR–NYSE–2008–46).
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not be considered in the operation of
sell plus–buy minus orders on the
Exchange (See Rule 1600).’’
(2) Rule 13 (Definitions) ‘‘Stop
Order:’’
The Exchange is proposing to add to
the definition of the Stop order the
following text: ‘‘For purposes of this
definition, a transaction that occurs in
the NYBX Facility shall not be
considered in the operation of stop
orders on the Exchange (See Rule
1600).’’
(3) Rule 15. ‘‘Pre-Opening
Indications:’’
The Exchange is proposing to add to
section (d) of the rule governing preopening indications the following text:
‘‘A transaction that occurs in the NYBX
Facility shall not be considered in the
operation of this rule (See Rule 1600).’’
(4) Rule 15A. ‘‘Order Protection
Rule:’’
The Exchange is proposing to add .60
to the ‘‘Supplementary Material’’
section of the Order Protection rule the
following text: ‘‘A transaction that
occurs in the NYBX Facility shall not be
considered in the operation of this rule
(See Rule 1600).’’
(5) Rule 79A. ‘‘Miscellaneous
Requirements on Stock Market
Procedures:’’
The Exchange is proposing to add to
subsection (8) of the ‘‘Supplementary
Material’’ section of the Miscellaneous
Requirements on Stock Market
Procedures rule the following text: ‘‘For
purposes of this provision, the ‘‘last
sale’’ shall not include any transaction
that occurs in the NYBX Facility (See
Rule 1600).’’
Additionally, the Exchange is
proposing to add to section .30(d) of the
Supplementary Materials the following
text: ‘‘For purposes of Rule 79A.30, a
transaction that occurs in the NYBX
Facility shall not be considered the ‘‘last
sale,’’ the ‘‘current sale,’’ or the ‘‘last
previous sale (See Rule 1600).’’
(6) Rule 100. ‘‘Round-Lot
Transactions of Odd-Lot Dealer or
Broker Affecting Odd-Lot Orders:’’
The Exchange is proposing to add to
the rule for ‘‘Round-Lot Transactions of
Odd-Lot Dealer or Broker Affecting
Odd-Lot Orders’’ under subsection (a)
Transactions of Specialist-Odd Lot
Dealer’’ subsection (d), which will have
the following text: ‘‘For purposes of this
rule, the ‘‘last different round lot price’’
shall not include prices of transactions
that occur in the NYBX Facility (See
Rule 1600).’’
(7) Rule 104T. ‘‘Dealings by DMMs:’’
The Exchange is proposing to add to
Rule 104T in the ‘‘Supplementary
Material’’ section, under (‘‘Functions of
DMMs’’) subsection .10(5), the following
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text: ‘‘For purposes of this provision, the
‘‘last trade price’’ shall not include the
price of any transaction that occurs in
the NYBX Facility (See Rule 1600).’’
Additionally, the Exchange is
proposing to add to Rule 104T in the
Supplementary Materials section under
subsection (c) (‘‘Prohibited
Transactions’’) of subsection (5) at
subsection (III) the following text: ‘‘As
used in (i) and (II) above, the term
‘‘price’’ shall not include the price of
any transaction that occurs in the NYBX
Facility (See Rule 1600).’’
Additionally, the Exchange is
proposing to add to Rule 104T in the
Supplementary Materials section, under
subsection .10(6) (‘‘DMM Transactions
in Securities that Establish or Increase
the DMM’s Position’’) at subsection
(ii)(c) the following text: ‘‘As used in (a)
and (b) above, the term ‘‘last differently
priced trade’’ shall not include the price
of any transaction that occurs in the
NYBX Facility (See Rule 1600).’’ In the
same section, the Exchange is proposing
to add to subsection (iii)(‘‘Re-entry
Obligations for Conditional
Transactions’’) subparagraph (c)
(‘‘Immediate re-entry is required after
the following Conditional
Transactions’’) at subparagraph (d) the
following text: ‘‘For purposes of this
section (iii), the terms ‘‘price,’’ ‘‘trade,’’
‘‘last differently priced trade’’ and
‘‘independent trades’’ do not include
any transaction that occurs in the NYBX
Facility (See Rule 1600).’’ Further, in
subparagraph (iv)(d) the Exchange is
proposing to add the following text:
‘‘For purposes of this section (iv), the
term ‘‘last differently-priced trade’’ shall
not include any transaction that occurs
in the NYBX Facility (See Rule 1600).’’
Additionally, the Exchange is
proposing to add to Rule 104T in the
Supplementary Materials section, under
section .12 (‘‘DMMs’ Investment
Accounts’’) the following text:
‘‘References to ‘‘plus or zero plus tick’’
and the ‘‘Tick Test’’ in section .12 shall
not include any transaction that occurs
in the NYBX Facility (See Rule 1600).’’
Additionally, the Exchange is
proposing to add to Rule 104T in the
Supplementary Materials section, under
section .13 (‘‘Investment Transactions’’)
in subsection (b) the following text:
‘‘(iii) References to ‘‘minus,’’ ‘‘zero
minus,’’ ‘‘plus’’ and ‘‘zero plus’’ ticks in
section .13 shall not include any
transaction that occurs in the NYBX
Facility (See Rule 1600).’’
(8) Rule 104. ‘‘Dealings and
Responsibilities of DMMs:’’
The Exchange is proposing to add to
the Supplementary Material section of
Rule 104, under section .10, the
following text: ‘‘.10 As used in this rule,
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the terms ‘‘price,’’ ‘‘high price,’’ ‘‘low
price’’ and ‘‘last differently-priced
trade’’ shall not include the price of any
transaction that occurs in the NYBX
Facility (See Rule 1600).’’
(9) Rule 107A. ‘‘Registered
Competitive Market-Makers:’’
The Exchange is proposing to add to
the Supplementary Material section of
Rule 107A, under subsection .10 (‘‘Each
Registered Competitive Market-maker
shall comply with the provisions of
paragraphs B. (2), (3), (4) and (5) as
follows:’’), subsection (ii)(C) the
following text: ‘‘References to ‘‘ticks’’ in
Section (ii)(A), (B) and (C) above shall
not include any transaction that occurs
in the NYBX Facility (See Rule 1600).’’
Additionally, at section .30, the
Exchange is proposing to add the
following text: ‘‘For purposes of this
section .30, the terms ‘‘price’’ and
‘‘different price’’ shall not include any
transaction that occurs in the NYBX
Facility (See Rule 1600).’’
(10) Rule 110. ‘‘Competitive Traders:’’
The Exchange is proposing to add to
Rule 110 in subsection (d) the following
text: ‘‘For purposes of this section (d),
references to ‘‘ticks’’ and ‘‘previous
day’s closing price’’ shall not include
any transaction that occurs in the NYBX
Facility (See Rule 1600).’’ Additionally,
in the same Rule at subsection (g)(3) the
Exchange is proposing to add the
following text: ‘‘For purposes of this
section (g), references to ‘‘tick test,’’ and
‘‘minus,’’ ‘‘zero minus,’’ ‘‘plus’’ and
‘‘zero plus ticks’’ shall not include any
transaction that occurs in the NYBX
Facility (See Rule 1600).’’
(11) Rule 116. ‘‘Stop’’ Constitutes
Guarantee:’’
The Exchange is proposing to add to
the Supplementary Material section of
Rule 116, under subsection .40
(‘‘Stopping’’ stock on market-at-theclose orders’’) subparagraph (C) the
following text; ‘‘For purposes of this
section .40, the ‘‘price of the last sale’’
shall not include any transaction that
occurs in the NYBX Facility (See Rule
1600).’’
(12) Rule 123A. ‘‘Miscellaneous
Requirements:’’
The Exchange is proposing to delete
the section entitled ‘‘Short Sales’’ at
paragraph .71 ‘‘Specialists.’’ The
Exchange does not believe this section
is necessary in light of other changes to
short sale regulations.
(13) Rule 123B. ‘‘Exchange Automated
Order Routing System:’’
The Exchange is proposing to add to
Rule 123B in subsection (3)(‘‘Booth
Support System’’) the following text:
‘‘For purposes of this section (3), the
term ‘‘last sale’’ shall not include any
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transaction that occurs in the NYBX
Facility (See Rule 1600).’’
(14) Rule 123C. ‘‘Market On The Close
Policy And Expiration Procedures:’’
The Exchange is proposing to add
Supplementary Material .10 with the
following text: ‘‘For purposes of Rule
123C, the terms ‘‘last sale’’ and ‘‘last
sales’’ shall not include any transaction
that occurs in the NYBX Facility (See
Rule 1600).’’
(15) Rule 123D. ‘‘Openings and Halts
in Trading:’’
The Exchange is proposing to add to
Rule 123D in the Supplementary
Material section the following text: ‘‘.25
For purposes of this rule, a transaction
that occurs in the NYBX Facility shall
not affect the calculation of the ‘‘last
sale,’’ ‘‘prior close,’’ ‘‘previous close,’’ or
any similar term (See Rule 1600).’’
(16) Rule 124. ‘‘Odd-Lot Orders:’’
The Exchange is proposing to add to
Rule 124 in the Supplementary Material
section the following text: ‘‘.70
References to ‘‘round-lot transaction,’’
‘‘round-lot Exchange transaction,’’
‘‘opening transaction,’’ ‘‘closing
transaction,’’ ‘‘reopening price,’’ ‘‘reopening transaction,’’ ‘‘price’’ and
‘‘sale’’ shall not include any transaction
that occurs in the NYBX Facility (See
Rule 1600).’’
(17) Rule 1000. ‘‘Automatic Execution
of Limit Orders Against Order Reflected
in NYSE Published Quotation:’’
The Exchange is proposing to add to
Rule 1000 in the Supplementary
Material section the text ‘‘.11 The
provisions of this rule with respect to
‘‘sale,’’ ‘‘sale price,’’ ‘‘last sale price,’’
‘‘closing price,’’ and similar terms shall
not include any transaction that occurs
in the NYBX Facility (See Rule 1600).’’
New Market Model Filing
On October 24, 2008, the SEC
approved the New Market Model 7 19b–
4 rule filing, which established a new
market model for the NYSE. In general,
the New Market Model provides the
following: (i) Market participants have
additional abilities to post hidden
liquidity on Exchange systems; (ii)
Designated Market Makers (‘‘DMMs’’)
replace the NYSE specialist; and (iii)
increase the speed of execution through
technological enhancements and a
reduction in message traffic between
Exchange systems and its DMMs. The
Exchange believes there will be no
significant impact on the operation of
the NYBX Facility as a result of the New
Market Model rule. With respect to the
additional rules outlined above, the
New Market Model rule replaces the
term ‘‘specialist’’ with the term ‘‘DMM’’
7 Ibid
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and replaces references in certain of
those rules to instances where the
specialist would have taken action with
respect to quoting or execution of orders
to a reference to these actions being
taken by Exchange systems. This reflects
the increased automation of many of the
formerly manual procedures on the
Exchange.
Anonymity of the Facility
Because the NYBX is an anonymous
trading platform, no order information
is displayed to the public or to NYSE
members. Clearance and settlement of
executions occurring within the Facility
will be anonymous. Trade reports will
be disseminated after each execution.
NYBX Users
As provided in the proposed Rule (see
subparagraph (b)(2)(H) (‘‘Applicability
and Definitions’’) an NYBX ‘‘User’’
means ‘‘any member or member
organization, Sponsoring Member
Organization, Sponsored Participant
and Authorized Trader that is
authorized to access the NYBX Facility.
A member or member organization that
accesses the NYBX Facility may enter
orders on its own behalf or for the
account of a customer.’’
All NYSE members, member
organizations, Sponsoring Member
Organizations and their Sponsored
Participants and Authorized Traders of
Sponsored Participants are
automatically eligible for access to
NYBX. But, before access is granted to
NYBX Users, all Users must go through
a connectivity authorization process.8
After NYBX Users obtain connectivity
authorization they may access the
NYBX.
Entry of New York Block Exchange
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NYBX Users will transmit their orders
by means of an electronic interface.
NYBX Users may enter, cancel and
replace orders beginning at 3:30 a.m. ET
until the close of the regular hours of
the Exchange on any day that the
Exchange is open for business. All
orders must be available for automatic
execution.
The NYBX Facility will send orders
from the NYBX Facility to the DBK, via
the Routing Broker, for execution when
there is applicable marketable interest
in the DBK.
8 The NYBX Facility can only be accessed
through an electronic FIX application and/or an
internet-based password-protected order entry
application. Users must fill out an application for
connectivity through either of these two electronic
connectivity capabilities. Once granted connectivity
through the authorization process, eligible users
may access the NYBX Facility.
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Cancellation of NYBX Orders
All unexecuted orders shall be
cancelled in accordance with the
designated order parameters and the
time in force conditions designated on
each order. Upon cancellation of an
order, the NYBX Facility, via the
Routing Broker, will send a cancellation
report back to the NYBX User with all
related order information. This
cancellation process is referred to in the
Rule as ‘‘cancelling back to the User.’’
If not executed or cancelled by the end
of the regular trading day, all NYBX
orders will be automatically cancelled
back to the User at the close of the
regular trading day.
New York Block Exchange Orders
The NYBX Facility will accept and
execute limit orders and NYBX pegging
orders. All orders must be available for
automatic execution. All orders when
initially submitted must have a
minimum size of one round lot of shares
of NYBX eligible securities. Market
orders will not be accepted in the NYBX
Facility. NYBX time in force orders
include ‘‘day orders’’ and ‘‘Good til
Specified Time orders.’’ The NYBX
Facility order types are described below:
1. A ‘‘New York Block Exchange
National Best Bid and Best Offer
(‘‘NBBO’’) 9 Pegging order’’ or ‘‘NBBO
pegging order’’ is an order with an
instruction to peg to the NBBO. The
order may include an instruction to peg
to the NBBO plus or minus the
Exchange’s minimum price variation
(‘‘MPV’’) as defined in Exchange Rule
62. The NBBO pegging order is an
umbrella category for other types of
pegging orders that may be entered into
the Facility, which include the
following:
a. A ‘‘New York Block Exchange Midpoint
Pegging Order’’ or ‘‘midpoint pegging order,’’
is an order with an instruction to execute it
at the midpoint of the NBBO. This type of
pegging order will not provide for an
instruction to peg to the midpoint of the
NBBO plus or minus the Exchange’s MPV,
which is available for the other NYBX
pegging orders.
b. A ‘‘New York Block Exchange Primary
Pegging Order’’ or ‘‘primary pegging order’’ is
an order that is pegged to buy at the national
best bid (‘‘NBB’’) or sell at the national best
offer (‘‘NBO’’). The order may include an
instruction to peg to the NBB or the NBO
plus or minus the Exchange’s MPV.
c. A ‘‘New York Block Exchange Market
Pegging Order’’ or ‘‘market pegging order’’ is
a market order that is pegged to buy at the
national best offer (‘‘NBO’’) or sell at the
national best bid (‘‘NBB’’) plus or minus the
Exchange’s MPV.
9 The term ‘‘National Best Bid and Best Offer’’ or
‘‘NBBO’’ will have the same meaning as defined in
Rule 600 of Regulations NMS.
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71053
2. A ‘‘New York Block Exchange Day
Order’’ or ‘‘day order’’ is an order that
if not executed, expires at the end of the
regular trading session on the day on
which it was entered. If the order is not
executed by the end of the regular
trading session, the order or the portion
thereof not executed will be cancelled
back to the User on the same day such
order was entered. On any business day
the Exchange is scheduled to close at a
time other than 4 p.m. ET, a day order
will expire on the day it was entered at
the specified closing time as determined
and announced by the Exchange.
3. A ‘‘New York Block Exchange Good
til a Specified Time’’ order or ‘‘GTT’’
order is an order that is available for
trading until the specified time, after
which such order or the portion thereof
not executed will be cancelled back to
the User.
NYBX Order Parameters
Required Order Parameters
All NYBX orders must contain the
following User-directed parameters: (1)
Symbol; (2) limit price: (3) side of the
market (e.g., buy, sell or sell short) and
(4) size of the order. If a User fails to
enter any of the required order
parameters in a NYBX order, the order
will be rejected. NYBX optional order
parameters are described below.
Optional Order Parameters
Time in Force Condition: A User may
designate an optional time in force
condition for each NYBX order. If a User
fails to designate a time-in-force
condition for a NYBX order, the order
will be treated as a day order and if not
executed, will expire and be cancelled
back to the User at the end of the regular
trading session on the day on which it
was entered.
Minimum Triggering Volume
Quantity (‘‘MTV’’): The MTV is an
optional User-directed order parameter
designating a minimum amount of
shares of a security against which an
order will attempt to execute if there is
sufficient contra side liquidity available
in the NYBX Facility’s depth of book,
the DBK’s depth of book (all displayed
and non-displayed orders) and, if not
optionally restricted as described below,
the protected quotations of automated
trading centers in securities listed on
the NYSE at a price better than the
order’s limit price. No execution of an
NYBX order will be attempted if the
MTV of the order is not met. However,
an NYBX order may attempt to execute
if the execution size is less than the
MTV provided the MTV was met at the
time the order was evaluated for
execution.
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Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 227 / Monday, November 24, 2008 / Notices
If a User does not enter an MTV
designation for an order, the order will
be treated as if there is no MTV and will
attempt to match and execute with any
available contra side liquidity at the
order’s limit price or better in the NYBX
Facility’s depth of book, the DBK’s
depth of book (all displayed and nondisplayed orders) and the protected
quotations of all automated trading
centers in securities listed on the NYSE.
It is important to note that an NYBX
order will not be routed to an automated
trading center for execution with a
protected quotation unless the NYBX
order would execute against the NYBX
Facility’s depth of book or the DBK’s
depth of book at a price that would
trade through the protected quotation.
sroberts on PROD1PC70 with NOTICES
Optional Restriction of MTV Calculation
In addition to choosing the MTV
calculation to include the contra side
liquidity of the NYBX depth of book, the
DBK depth of book and protected
quotations of all automated trading
centers to determine if the MTV of an
order can be met, the User may also opt
to restrict the MTV calculation of an
order to include only the contra side
liquidity of the NYBX Facility’s depth of
book and the DBK’s depth of book.
Thus, the restricted MTV calculation
will not consider the protected
quotations of automated trading centers.
Regardless of whether an order has a
restricted MTV calculation, the NYBX
Facility will always route applicable
NYBX orders to automated trading
centers to attempt to execute with
protected quotations in compliance with
Regulation NMS.
Order Processing and Order Execution
Sequence
When an order is entered into the
NYBX Facility with an MTV
designation, the Facility will evaluate
the order and the available liquidity in
the NYBX Facility’s depth of book, the
DBK’s depth of book and protected
quotations of all automated trading
centers to determine if the entering
order is marketable at the order’s limit
price or better. As discussed earlier, an
NYBX order will not be routed to an
automated trading center for execution
with a protected quotation unless the
NYBX order would execute against the
NYBX Facility’s depth of book or the
DBK’s depth of book at a price that
would trade through the protected
quotation. Thus, in making this
determination, the Facility will honor
all User-directed parameters, including
the optional MTV designation and the
MTV restriction, if any, and time in
force conditions. After the NYBX
Facility evaluates the NYBX order and
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the NYBX Facility’s depth of book, the
DBK’s depth of book and the protected
quotations of all automated trading
centers, the Facility will attempt to
execute the orders in the sequence
described below.
1. An NYBX order, with or without an
MTV, will first attempt to execute with
available contra side liquidity on the
DBK at the order’s limit price or better.
No execution of any NYBX order will be
attempted unless the MTV of the order,
if any, can be met. For all NYBX orders,
if liquidity is available on the DBK with
a price that is equal to or better than the
price in the NYBX Facility, the order
will be sent from the NYBX Facility to
the DBK, via the Routing Broker, and
will attempt to execute in the DBK until
the order is exhausted, expired or
cancelled back to the User pursuant to
time in force conditions or until all
applicable marketable liquidity in the
DBK is exhausted. If, however, the
NYBX Facility has available contra side
liquidity at a better price than the price
quoted on the DBK, the order will
attempt to execute in the NYBX Facility
until it is exhausted, expired or
cancelled back to the User pursuant to
time in force conditions or until the
marketable liquidity in the NYBX
Facility is exhausted.
If the order executes against interest
on the DBK, but is not exhausted, the
unfilled portion of the order (the
‘‘residual order’’) will be sent back to
the NYBX Facility where it will attempt
to execute with marketable incoming
contra side liquidity in the NYBX
Facility’s depth of book and the DBK’s
depth of book until the order is
exhausted, expired or is cancelled back
to the User pursuant to time in force
conditions or until the applicable
marketable contra side liquidity is
exhausted. As discussed previously, if
an NYBX residual order would execute
with marketable incoming contra side
liquidity in the NYBX Facility’s depth
of book or the DBK’s depth of book at
a price worse than one or more
protected quotations, the applicable
volume will attempt to execute with
protected quotations of automated
trading centers pursuant to Regulation
NMS.
Like all NYBX orders, the NYBX
residual order will maintain its original
time stamp unless the order is modified
by the User. Thus, if an NYBX order is
modified in any respect by the User (i.e.,
price, size, side, MTV or time in force
condition) the order will lose its original
price/time priority and time stamp and
go behind other orders in the queue. If
a pegging order is entered into the
NYBX Facility, the Facility will
automatically re-price the order when
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Sfmt 4703
the NBBO changes and the pegging
order will lose its original price/time
priority and time stamp and will go
behind other orders in the queue. For
example, if a pegging order for $10 is
entered into the Facility and the NBBO
changes from $10 to $11, the Facility
will automatically modify the order to
be $11. Thereafter, if a non-pegging
order for $10 is entered into the Facility
and the NBBO goes down to $10, the
non-pegging order will execute before
the pegging order. This result occurs
because the Facility honored the
pegging parameter of the original order
which in turn required the Facility to
modify the original pegging order
causing such order to be treated as a
newly entered order thus placing the
pegging order behind the non-pegging
order in the queue.
If the residual order is of greater size
than the original MTV of the order, the
original MTV will remain on the order.
If the residual order is of lesser size than
the original MTV of the order, the
Facility will modify the MTV to equal
the size of the residual order, and will
send the residual order back to the
NYBX Facility where it will attempt to
execute with marketable incoming
contra side liquidity until it is
exhausted, expired or cancelled back to
the User pursuant to time in force
conditions or until all marketable
liquidity is exhausted. The residual
order will not attempt to execute with
other available liquidity at the order’s
limit price or better unless the modified
MTV can be met. The NYBX residual
order will continue to attempt to
execute with applicable marketable
contra side liquidity in the same
sequence described above.
2. If there is no available contra side
liquidity in the DBK’s depth of book, the
NYBX order will attempt to execute
with available contra side liquidity in
the NYBX Facility at the order’s limit
price or better. If the order has an MTV,
the MTV must be met by the contra side
interest in the NYBX Facility and,
optionally, the protected quotations,
before an execution can be attempted. If
marketable liquidity is available in the
NYBX Facility, the order will attempt to
execute in the NYBX Facility until the
order is exhausted or until the
marketable liquidity in the Facility is
exhausted. If the order is not exhausted
and the order had an MTV, the Facility
will modify the MTV to equal the size
of the residual order provided the size
of the residual order is less than the size
of the original MTV. The order will
attempt to execute with marketable
incoming contra side liquidity in the
NYBX Facility’s depth of book and the
DBK’s depth of book until the order is
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Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 227 / Monday, November 24, 2008 / Notices
All NYBX orders will be evaluated on
a price/time priority basis to ascertain
whether such orders are eligible to
execute against applicable available
contra side liquidity based on the price
and the MTV of the orders. As described
in more detail below, orders with MTV
designations may pre-empt the time/
price priority.
The NYBX Facility will allow
executions to occur within, at or
through the NBBO, but will protect
those bids and offers on the NYSE DBK
that are at the same price or better (i.e.,
all NYSE bids and offers including
depth of displayed and non-displayed
orders) and protected quotations of
other automated trading centers
pursuant to Regulation NMS.
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Re-Processing of Residual Orders
NYBX residual orders will attempt to
execute with new applicable liquidity in
the same sequence as described above.
NYBX residual orders will retain their
original time stamp throughout the
regular trading day unless such orders
are modified by the User, exhausted,
expired or cancelled back to the User
pursuant to time in force conditions. As
discussed above, if residual orders are
modified in any way by the User, the
order will lose its original time/price
priority or time stamp and will go
behind other orders in the queue. If a
residual pegging order is entered into
the NYBX Facility, the Facility will
automatically re-price the order when
the NBBO changes and the residual
pegging order will lose its original time
stamp and go behind other orders in the
queue.
Any new liquidity that enters the
NYBX Facility’s depth of book, the
DBK’s depth of book and protected
quotations of automated trading centers
will be evaluated by the NYBX Facility
to determine if such liquidity is eligible
to execute with residual orders in the
NYBX Facility. A residual order will
continue to attempt to execute with
marketable incoming contra side
liquidity in the NYBX Facility’s depth
of book and the DBK’s depth of book
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until the order is exhausted, expired or
is cancelled back to the User pursuant
to time in force conditions or until all
applicable marketable liquidity is
exhausted. As previously explained, if
an NYBX residual order would execute
against an order in the DBK’s depth of
book or in the NYBX Facility’s depth of
book, applicable volume will attempt to
execute with protected quotations of
automated trading centers pursuant to
Regulation NMS.
NYBX Market Snapshot of Order
Processing
The Facility will act upon market and
order information available to it at the
time an order is entered into the
Facility. At the time an order is entered
into the NYBX Facility, the NYBX
algorithm will evaluate or take a
‘‘snapshot’’ of the market. This market
snapshot includes all orders in the
NYBX Facility’s depth of book, the
DBK’s depth of book, and the protected
quotations of automated trading centers
(i.e., ‘‘away markets’’). The examples
below demonstrate how the NYBX
snapshot coordinates order execution
and allocation of shares. The example
also demonstrates how the Minimum
Triggering Volume (‘‘MTV’’) of an
NYBX order interacts with all liquidity
in the NYBX Facility’s depth of book,
the DBK’s depth of book and protected
quotations of automated trading centers
if applicable.
Order Evaluation
As demonstrated in the ‘‘NYBX
Market Snapshot,’’ the Facility will act
upon market and order information
available to it at the time the order is
entered into the Facility. Facility orders
will execute with all available contra
side liquidity in the NYBX Facility’s
depth of book, the DBK’s depth of book
and, optionally, the protected
quotations of automated trading centers
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EN24NO08.002
conditions or until all applicable
marketable liquidity is exhausted.
NYBX Order Processing and Execution
sroberts on PROD1PC70 with NOTICES
exhausted, expired or is cancelled back
to the User pursuant to time in force
conditions or until all applicable
marketable liquidity is exhausted.
3. An NYBX order will only trade
against an automated trading center if
an execution of that order in the NYBX
Facility’s depth of book or the DBK’s
depth of book would trade through a
protected quotation. Therefore, if an
NYBX order would execute against
interest in the DBK’s depth of book or
against interest in the NYBX Facility’s
depth of book at a price that would
trade through a protected quotation, the
NYBX Facility will route the applicable
volume to the automated trading center
and attempt to execute with such contra
side liquidity. The order will be routed
to the automated trading center via the
Routing Broker, as defined in Rule 17(c).
An NYBX order will not be routed to an
automated trading center for execution
with a protected quotation unless there
is marketable contra side interest in the
DBK’s depth of book or in the NYBX
Facility’s depth of book.
If the routed NYBX order is not
exhausted, the residual order will be
sent back to the NYBX Facility where it
will attempt to execute with marketable
incoming contra side liquidity in the
NYBX Facility’s depth of book and the
DBK’s depth of book until the order is
exhausted, expired or is cancelled back
to the User pursuant to time in force
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Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 227 / Monday, November 24, 2008 / Notices
even if the execution size is less than
the MTV designation provided the MTV
designation was met at the time the
order was entered and evaluated for
execution. This functionality takes into
consideration the fact that latency may
occur when trading facilities evaluate
liquidity on other automated trading
centers and also route orders to other
automated trading centers. See the
example below.
Example:
A buy order of 200,000 shares with an
MTV of 100,000 and a limit of 101.21
enters the Facility. The Facility
evaluates the order and liquidity on the
markets.
The Facility reads: (MTV algorithm)
NYSE depth to 101.21: 96,000 shares
Away markets: 4,600 shares at 101.15
Other Facility orders: 0 shares
In this example, the MTV can be met
at the time order is evaluated. Therefore,
the Facility sends an order to the DBK
to buy 200,000 shares at 101.21, and the
NYSE sends the applicable volume to
the automated trading centers for
execution via the Routing Broker.10
Such orders are routed from the NYSE
to the automated market centers as
Intermarket Sweep Immediate Or Cancel
orders (‘‘ISO IOC’’ orders).
The ISO IOC orders are exhausted
except for 1000 shares from Nasdaq.
However, the trade occurs because the
size of the order met the MTV
designation at the time the Facility
evaluated the order for execution.
sroberts on PROD1PC70 with NOTICES
Results of the Execution
A total of 99,600 shares execute in the
following manner:
The DBK executes 96,000 shares total
(3,500 shares at 101.15; 800 shares at
101.16; 5,000 shares at 101.17; 8,000
shares at 101.18; 16,000 shares at
101.19; 20,700 shares at 101.20; 42,000
shares at 101.21);
Automated trading centers execute
3,600 shares at 101.15.
The unfilled portion of the order (i.e.,
the ‘‘residual order’’), which is 100,400
shares with an MTV of 100,000 at
101.21, will attempt to execute with
marketable incoming contra side
liquidity in the NYBX Facility’s depth
of book and the DBK’s depth of book
until the order is exhausted, expired or
is cancelled back to the User pursuant
to time in force conditions or until all
applicable marketable contra side
liquidity is exhausted.
10 The NYBX Facility, via the Routing Broker (See
NYSE Rule 17(c)), will route the applicable volume
to automated trading centers in compliance with
Regulation NMS.
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19:32 Nov 21, 2008
Jkt 217001
Residual Orders and the Automatic
Reduction of the MTV
When an order with an MTV enters
the NYBX Facility, the NYBX algorithm
will attempt to execute the order in the
DBK’s depth of book and the NYBX
Facility’s depth of book provided the
MTV can be met, which may or may not
take into consideration the protected
quotations of automated trading centers
depending upon the particular MTV
parameter (i.e., restricted or nonrestricted MTV calculation) on the
order. If such execution occurs, which
exhausts the NYBX order, the trade will
be printed to the tape and trade reports
will be sent to the User. If a residual
order remains, the residual order will be
sent back to the NYBX Facility where it
will attempt to execute with incoming
orders to the NYBX Facility’s depth of
book and the DBK’s depth of book until
the order is exhausted, expired or
cancelled back to the User pursuant to
time in force conditions or until the
applicable marketable contra side
liquidity is exhausted. If an execution of
an NYBX residual order would occur in
the NYBX Facility or in the DBK,
applicable volume will attempt to
execute with protected quotations of
automated trading centers pursuant to
Regulation NMS.
If the residual order is less than the
original MTV designation of the order,
the Facility will automatically modify
the MTV to equal the residual order,
and the residual order will continue to
attempt to execute with available contra
side liquidity that subsequently enters
the NYBX Facility’s depth of book and
the DBK’s depth of book when and if the
modified MTV can be met, which may
or may not take into consideration the
protected quotations of automated
trading centers depending upon the
particular MTV parameter (i.e.,
restricted or non-restricted MTV
calculation) on the order. See the
example below.
Example:
A buy order for 100,000 shares with
an MTV of 50,000 and a limit price of
101.20 enters the NYBX Facility.
The NYBX Facility evaluates the
order and reads the MTV:
DBK depth to 101.20: 54,000 shares
Away markets: 4,600 shares at 101.15
Other Facility orders: 0 shares
In this example, the MTV can be met
at the time the order is received into the
Facility.
The Facility sends an order to the
DBK to buy 100,000 shares at 101.20
and the NYSE sends ISO IOC orders, via
the Routing Broker, to automated
trading centers (‘‘away markets’’) for
execution of the NYBX order.
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Results of the Execution
The DBK executes 54,000 shares in
the following manner: 3,500 at 101.15;
800 shares at 101.16; 5,000 shares at
101.17; 8,000 at 101.18; 16,000 shares at
101.19; 20,700 shares at 101.20.
4,600 shares at 101.15 execute on
automated trading centers.
41,400 shares remain in the Facility
and the MTV is modified by the Facility
to be 41,400.
The NYBX residual order will
continue to execute with applicable
available liquidity that subsequently
enters the market when and if the MTV
can be met.
Price/Time Priority
All orders entered into the NYBX
Facility are placed in price/time priority
according to their required order
parameters (e.g., price, size, side of
market, etc.) and optional order
parameters (e.g., MTV, time in force
conditions). NYBX orders that execute
in the DBK will execute in price/time
priority pursuant to the provisions of
Rule 72.
NYBX price/time priority sequencing
may be pre-empted or bypassed in the
execution of orders when such orders
have conditions (i.e., MTV designations)
that require an exception to the price/
time priority basis. For example, an
initial order on one side of the market
(i.e., buy side order or sell side order)
with an MTV designation may lose its
place in the NYBX Facility queue to
subsequent orders on the same side of
the market that have no MTV
designations or have less restrictive
MTV designations than the initial order.
However, this exception to the price/
time priority basis is dependent upon
the MTV designation, if any, of the
contra side liquidity. NYBX orders on
both sides of the market (i.e., buy side
and sell side) will be evaluated for
price/time priority, and the MTV
designations for all orders (buy side and
sell side) will be honored by the NYBX
Facility. See the examples below for
exceptions to the NYBX Facility price/
time priority basis.
Also, as discussed above, NYBX
orders, including residual orders, will
retain their original time stamp
throughout the regular trading day
unless such orders are modified by the
User. If orders are modified by the User
(i.e., change in price, size, side, MTV or
time in force condition) the order will
lose its original price/time priority and
will go behind other orders in the
queue. If a pegging order is entered into
the NYBX Facility, the Facility will
automatically re-price the order when
the NBBO changes and the residual
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Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 227 / Monday, November 24, 2008 / Notices
pegging order will lose its original time
stamp and go behind other orders in the
queue.
As the examples below demonstrate,
the NYBX price/time priority basis will
be pre-empted when:
1. the initial order (i.e., buy order or
sell order) is marketable against the
contra side order(s) (i.e., buy orders vs.
sell orders) but cannot execute against
the contra side order(s) because the
MTV of the initial order is not met; and
2. a same side order is marketable
against the contra side order(s) and is
not restricted from executing because
the MTV of that same side order can be
met. In such case, the same side order
can execute against the contra side
order(s) even though the initial order
had price/time priority.
It is important to note that NYBX
orders retain their time stamp or ‘‘price/
time priority’’ with respect to later
contra side order(s) that are sufficient to
meet the initial order’s MTV
designation.
Example No. 1
Initial order in NYBX to buy 100,000
@ 20.00 with an MTV of 100,000. An
order to sell 5000 @ 20.00 is entered into
NYBX. (Assume there are no marketable
contra side orders in DBK or protected
quotations.) No execution occurs,
because the initial order’s MTV is not
met. Then an order to buy 10,000 @
20.00 is entered into NYBX with no
MTV. 5000 of the 10,000 buy order
executes against the order to sell 5000
@ 20.00, even though the buy order for
100,000 had price/time priority.
Now the NYBX book is:
Buy 100,000 @ 20.00 (MTV of 100,000)
Buy 5000 @ 20.00 (no MTV)
Now an order to sell 100,000 @ 20.00
enters the NYBX book. The initial order
to buy retains its price/time priority
with respect to this sell order, and the
two orders for 100,000 execute against
each other at 20.00.
sroberts on PROD1PC70 with NOTICES
Examples Nos. 2, 2(a), 2(b), 2(c) and 2(d)
Order to buy 500,000 @ 20.00 with an
MTV of 500,000 enters the NYBX book
(B1). Then an order to sell 400,000 @
20.00 with an MTV of 400,000 enters
the NYBX book (S1). (Assume neither
order is marketable against any order in
DBK nor any protected quotations.) No
execution occurs, because the buy
order’s MTV is not met. Then an order
to buy 300,000 @ 20.00 with an MTV of
300,000 enters the NYBX book (B2). No
execution occurs, because the MTV of
the sell order for 400,000 is not met.
Then an order to sell 50,000 @ 20.00
with an MTV of 50,000 enters the NYBX
book (S2). The book is as follows:
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19:32 Nov 21, 2008
Jkt 217001
B1: Buy 500,000 @ 20.00 (MTV of
500,000)
B2: Buy 300,000 @ 20.00 (MTV of
300,000)
S1: Sell 400,000 @ 20.00 (MTV of
400,000)
S2: Sell 50,000 @ 20.00 (MTV of 50,000)
No order executes. B1 cannot execute
because its MTV is not met. In the case
of B2, S1, and S2, while there is
sufficient contra side liquidity to fill
these orders, these orders cannot
execute because the respective MTVs on
the contra side are not met.
Examples 2(a), 2(b), 2(c) and 2(d)
below are based on the above details.
With each example, assume the book is
as it appears above (with two buy orders
and two sell orders). Do not carry one
example into the next example.
2(a). An order to sell 50,000 @ 20.00
(S3) enters the NYBX book. B1’s MTV
is now met, therefore, B1 executes
against S1, S2, and S3.
2(b). An order to buy 50,000 @ 20.00
(B3) enters the NYBX Facility. B3
executes against S2. B1, B2, and S1 are
by-passed in price/time priority because
their MTVs prevent them from
executing.
2(c). However, assume that B3 is now
an order to buy 100,000 @ 20.00. In this
case, S1 (and not S2) would execute
against B2 and B3. S1 retains its price/
time priority over S2 with respect to
contra side order(s) that, when
combined, meet S1’s MTV.
2(d). An order (S3) to sell 100,000 @
20.00 with an MTV of 100,000 enters
the NYBX Facility. In this example the
MTV of B1 is now met. Therefore, B1
would execute with S1 leaving a
residual order of 100,000 shares. B1
cannot trade with S2 because B1’s MTV
of 500,000 cannot be met by S2. If B1
attempted to execute with S2 the
execution would only be for 450,000
shares which would violate B1’s
500,000 MTV. Also, B1 cannot get the
additional 50,000 shares needed to meet
the 500,000 MTV from S3 because S3
has an MTV of 100,000. Thus, B1’s
residual order of 100,000 shares will
bypass S2 to execute against S3, thereby
satisfying the MTVs of both B1 and S3.
Midpoint Executions
The example below will illustrate
how midpoint executions occur in the
NYBX Facility.
Example:
NBBO = 122.20 ISE—122.26 PHLX
5,000 × 10,000
NYSE DBK 1 = Sell 5,000 shares at
122.26
NYSE DBK 2 = Buy 5,000 shares at
122.20
NYBX 1 = Sell 75,000 shares at 122.22,
MTV of 50,000
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71057
NYBX 2 = Buy 100,000 shares at 122.26,
MTV of 50,000
The NYBX Facility determines that
the allocation of the NYBX2 order
should be:
Æ The MTV of NYBX 1 has been
satisfied as there is sufficient contra side
liquidity and is eligible for execution
Æ The MTV of NYBX 2 has been
satisfied as there is sufficient contra side
liquidity and is eligible for execution
Æ Nothing eligible for protected
quotations of automated trading centers
Æ 25,000 shares to DBK
Æ 75,000 shares to trade within the
NYBX Facility
Results of the Executions
—NYBX 2 sends 25,000 shares to buy to
DBK at 122.26
—NYBX 2 buys 75,000 shares from
NYBX 1 at 122.23 (the midpoint of the
NBBO)
—NYBX 2 fills 5,000 shares at 122.26
with DBK 1
—The 20,000-share unfilled balance of
NYBX 2 is placed in the NYBX
Facility at 122.26 with a new MTV of
20,000 shares.
Compliance With Regulations NMS
NYBX orders will not trade-through a
Protected Bid or Protected Offer except
as allowed by Regulation NMS. As
discussed above, the NYBX Facility will
evaluate the NYBX Facility order’s
parameters, including its MTV, if any, to
determine if such order is required to
execute with protected quotations on
the automated trading centers in
compliance with Regulation NMS. The
example below will demonstrate how
the Facility complies with Regulation
NMS.
Example:
NBBO = 122.20 ISE—122.26 PHLX
5,000 × 10,000
NYBX 1 = Sell 5,000 at 122.26 (no MTV
designation)
NYSE DBK 1 = Sell 5,000 at 122.27
NYBX 2 = Buy 100,000 at 122.27 (no
MTV designation)
The NYBX Facility determines that
the allocation of the order should be:
Æ 85,000 shares to DBK
Æ 10,000 shares to PHLX
Æ 5,000 shares to trade within NYBX
Facility
Results of the Execution
—NYBX 2 sends a total of 85,000 shares
to buy from DBK at 122.27
—NYBX 2 trades with NYBX 1 for 5,000
shares at 122.26
—NYBX 2 trades with DBK 1 for 5,000
shares at 122.27
—NYBX Facility routes, via Routing
Broker, 10,000 shares of NYBX2 to
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PHLX and NYBX2 executes 10,000
shares on PHLX at 122.26
—NYBX 2 is routed to PHLX, via the
Routing Broker, 10,000 shares at
122.26 (ISO IOC) and NYBX 2
executes 10,000 shares on PHLX
—NYBX 2 posts 80,000 shares to buy at
122.27 remaining from the 85,000
shares sent to the DBK in the NYBX
Facility
Equal or Better Prices
If the contra side liquidity on the DBK
is priced equal to or better than the
liquidity in the NYBX Facility, the order
will be sent to the DBK for execution.
If an NYBX order that is sent to the DBK
is not fully executed in the DBK, the
Routing Broker will route the unfilled
portion of the order—the residual
order—back to the NYBX Facility. If the
residual order is less than the
designated MTV, the Facility will
modify the MTV to equal the residual
order. The residual order will attempt to
execute with marketable incoming
contra side liquidity in the NYBX
Facility’s depth of book and the DBK’s
depth of book until the order is
exhausted, expired or cancelled back to
the User pursuant to time in force
conditions or until the applicable
marketable liquidity is exhausted. See
the example below.
Example:
NBBO = 122.20 ISE—122.26 PHLX
5,000 × 10,000
NYSE DBK 1 = Sell 5,000 shares at
122.26
NYBX 1 = Sell 5,000 shares at 122.26
PHLX = Sell 10,000 shares at 122.26
NYBX 2 = Buy 5,000 shares at 122.26
The NYBX Facility determines that
the allocation of the order should be: No
shares routed to automated trading
centers
5,000 shares sent to DBK at 122.26
No shares remain in the NYBX Facility
Results of the Execution:
—NYBX 2 sends 5,000 shares to buy
from NYSE DBK at 122.26
— NYBX 2 trades with DBK 1 for 5,000
shares at 122.26
—Nothing trades within the NYBX
Facility
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NYBX Best Price
If the contra side liquidity in the
NYBX Facility is priced better than the
price quoted on the DBK, an NYBX
order will execute in the NYBX Facility
in price/time priority until the order is
exhausted.
Additionally, an order may be
executed in the NYBX Facility without
interacting with the DBK when the price
of the NYBX order is within the NBBO
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and at a price that is better than all other
orders in the same security on the DBK.
See the example below.
Example:
NBBO = 122.20 ISE—122.26 PHLX
5,000 × 5,000
NYBX 1 = Sell 5,000 shares at 122.25
PHLX = Sell 5,000 shares at 122.26
NYSE DBK = Sell 5,000 shares at 122.27
NYBX 2 = Buy 100,000 shares at 122.25
The NYBX Facility determines that
the allocation of the order should be:
• Nothing to protected quotations of
automated trading centers
• Nothing to DBK
• 5,000 shares within NYBX Facility
Results of the Execution
NYBX 2 trades with NYBX 1 for 5,000
shares at 122.25
NYBX 2 posts 95,000 shares to buy at
122.25 in NYBX Facility
Orders Crossed in the NYBX Facility
When two NYBX orders in the
Facility are marketable against each
other and there is no marketable contra
side liquidity in the DBK’s depth of
book at the order’s limit price or better,
and the prices of the two NYBX orders
are crossed, the Facility will calculate
the price of the execution to be the price
nearest to or at the midpoint of the
NBBO. The example below assumes that
the execution price is at or between the
NBBO, which will have no trade
through obligation for protected
quotations pursuant to Regulation NMS.
Example:
NBBO = 20.00 PHLX—20.05 ISE
NYBX 1 = Buy 50,000 shares at 20.02
with an MTV of 20,000
NYBX 2 = Sell 100,000 shares at 20.00
with an MTV of 20,000
The execution price would be 20.02
as it is the price closest to the midpoint
of the NBBO, which is 20.025.
Round Lot, Partial Round Lot and Odd
Lot Orders
The NYBX Facility will accept orders
with round lots and partial round lots
(‘‘PRLs’’), and will reject odd lot orders.
However, the execution of NYBX orders
may result in round lots, PRLs and odd
lots. The odd lot portion of a PRL order
will remain in the Facility until it is
executed, and if not executed, it will be
cancelled back to the User pursuant to
the order’s time in force conditions or
at the end of the regular trading day. If
the execution of an NYBX order results
in a residual order with an odd lot
component, this odd lot component will
remain in the Facility until it is
executed, and if not executed, it will be
cancelled back to the User pursuant to
time in force conditions at the end of
the regular trading day.
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Sub-Penny Orders
The NYBX Facility shall not display,
rank, or accept a bid or offer or an order
in any NMS stock priced in an
increment smaller than $0.01 if that bid
or offer or order is priced equal to or
greater than $1.00 per share. Such
orders will be rejected by the Facility.
The NYBX Facility shall not display,
rank, or accept a bid or offer or an order
in any NMS stock priced in an
increment smaller than $0.001 if that
bid or offer or order is priced less than
$1.00 per share. Such orders will be
rejected by the Facility.
The NYBX Facility will reject any
NYBX pegging orders priced below
$1.00.
The NYBX Facility’s execution price
may be calculated to three (3) decimals
when the NBBO is an odd penny spread
(i.e., one (1) penny, three (3) pennies,
five (5) pennies, etc.), and the trade
price is greater than $1.00. NYBX
executions with midpoint pricing may
be priced at increments as low as
$0.001.
The NYBX Facility’s execution price
may be calculated to four (4) decimals
when the NBBO is an odd 1/10th penny
spread (i.e., one tenth (0.1) penny, three
tenths (0.3) pennies, five tenths (0.5)
pennies, etc.), and the trade price is less
than $1.00. NYBX executions with
midpoint pricing may be priced at
increments of $0.0001.
Half Penny Increments
Executions on the NYBX Facility may
be calculated to three (3) decimals when
the NBBO is an odd penny spread (i.e.,
one (1) penny, three (3) pennies, five (5)
pennies, etc.). For example, if the NBBO
of Stock XYZ is $23.01 to $23.02, the
price is $23.015. As a consequence,
executions at the midpoint of the NBBO
may be in half penny increments
requiring the use of three decimals, as
demonstrated in the example.11
Trading Ahead of Customer Orders
In the event an NYBX order executes
resulting in a member or member
organization’s trading ahead of a held
11 The NYBX Facility will not display, rank or
execute orders in any NMS stock priced below one
dollar ($1.00). In addition, the NYBX Facility will
not display, rank or execute orders in increments
smaller than a penny. However, when there is an
odd penny spread, as described above, NYBX will
execute it in a half penny increment. In response
to public comments to the Regulation NMS
Proposing Release, the Commission wrote the
following (See Securities Exchange Act Release No.
51808 (June 9, 2005), 70 FR 37496 (June 29, 2005)
at Page 37589, footnote No. 831):
‘‘Executions occurring at a sub-penny price
resulting from a midpoint, VWAP, or similar
volume-weighted pricing algorithm are not
prohibited by Rule 612.’’
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customer order at the same price, the
Exchange believes that Exchange Rule
92 (Limitations on Member’s Trading
Because of Customers’ Orders) in certain
instances may be implicated. Exchange
Rule 92(a) generally restricts a member
or member organization from entering a
proprietary order with knowledge of a
customer order that could be executed
at the same price. Rule 92(b) through (d)
provides several exceptions to the
general restrictions of Rule 92(a)
including the ‘‘black box’’ exemption
which, depending on the facts and
circumstances, may be applicable to
orders entered into the NYBE Facility.12
When trading on the NYBX Facility, all
users will be expected to comply with
Rule 92(a) unless such trading falls
within an applicable exception in Rule
92(b) through (d).
Halting, Suspending and Closing of
NYSE NYBX Trading on the Exchange
Trading on the NYBX Facility will be
halted or suspended whenever the
NYSE halts or suspends trading in a
particular security or in all securities for
regulatory and/or non-regulatory
reasons pursuant to NYSE Rules 51 and
123D and 80B, including:
(1) In the case of a particular security
whenever, for regulatory purposes,
trading in the security has been halted,
suspended or closed on the Exchange or
the listing exchange; or
(2) In the case of a particular security
trading on the Exchange, if the authority
under which a security trades on the
Exchange or its primary market is
revoked (e.g., because it is delisted), and
(3) No terms or conditions specified
in this subsection shall be interpreted to
be inconsistent with any other rules of
the Exchange.
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Clearance and Settlement of NYBX
Executions
Details of each NYBX trade will be
automatically matched and compared
by the Exchange and will be submitted
to a registered clearing agency for
clearing and settlement on a locked-in
basis.13 All executions effected by a
Member or Member Organization will
be cleared and settled using the
12 See Information Memo 2001–33, October 8,
2001 and Securities Exchange Act Release No. 34–
44139 (March 30, 2001), 66 FR 18339 (April 6,
2001) (SR–NYSE–1994–34).
13 NYBX executions will be compared through the
Regional Interface Organization Online process
(‘‘RIO Online’’). RIO Online is NYSE Arca, Inc.’s
internal processing interface that sends order
execution information to DTCC. RIO Online gathers
the trades that are executed on any given day,
places the trades into the appropriate message
format and sends them to DTCC. RIO Online
provides a record of all trades that were sent to
DTCC. RIO Online is also used to manage any
approved trade corrections.
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19:32 Nov 21, 2008
Jkt 217001
Member’s and Member Organization’s
account, and all executions effected by
a Sponsored Participant will be cleared
and settled using the relevant
Sponsoring Member Organization’s
account.
Because the NYBX Facility is an
anonymous trading facility, the
proposed rule will require NYBX
transaction reports to indicate the
details of the transaction, but not to
reveal contra party and clearing firm
identities,14 except under the following
circumstances: (1) In the event the
National Securities Clearing Corporation
(‘‘NSCC’’) 15 ceases to act for a Member
or Member Organization, which is the
unidentified contra side of any such
trade processing, and/or the relevant
clearing firm, the NYSE shall have the
responsibility to identify to Members or
Member Organizations the trades
included in reports produced by the
NSCC that are with the affected Member
or Member Organization, and (2) for
regulatory purposes or to comply with
an order of a court or arbitrator.
The trade reports that the NSCC will
receive from the NYBX Facility for
anonymous trades will contain the
identities of the parties to the trade.
This measure will enable the NSCC to
conduct its risk management functions
and settle anonymous trades. The trade
report sent to the NSCC will contain an
indicator noting that the trade is
anonymous. On the contract sheets the
NSCC issues to its participants, the
NSCC will substitute ‘‘ANON’’ for the
acronym of the contra party. The
purpose of this masking is to preserve
anonymity through settlement.
The Exchange will be able to maintain
anonymity with respect to disputed or
erroneous trades because the Exchange
resolves disputes through a centralized
process and conducts the process on
behalf of its Members and Member
Organizations.
Dissemination of Trading Information
The NYBX Facility will report trade
information to the Securities
Information Processors (‘‘SIPs’’) for all
NYBX eligible securities that execute
solely within the NYBX Facility. Such
trades will be printed based on which
side of the trade (‘‘buy’’ or ‘‘sell’’) was
14 Post-trade anonymity described herein has
been previously approved by the Securities and
Exchange Commission for other exchanges (See e.g.,
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 48527
(September 23, 2003), 68 FR 56361 (September 30,
2003) (SR–NASD–2003–85), and Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 49786 (May 28, 2004), 69
FR 32087 (June 8, 2004) (SR–PCX–2004–40)).
15 The Exchange will submit completed NYBX
trades for clearance and settlement to NSCC, which
is a subsidiary of the Depository Trust Clearing
Corporation (‘‘DTCC’’).
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71059
first entered into the NYBX Facility.
Market data for NYBX eligible securities
will be disseminated via the
consolidated tape pursuant to the
Consolidated Tape Association Plan
(‘‘CTA Plan’’). All executions that occur
solely within the NYBX Facility will be
printed with an ‘‘N’’ for the NYSE and
an ‘‘.X’’ to identify these executions as
NYBX Facility executions (i.e. , ‘‘N.X’’).
The ‘‘N.X’’ modifier is also used to
identify NYSE MatchPoint executions.
Orders that originate in the NYBX
Facility and execute on the DBK will
print regular way as NYSE prints (‘‘N’’)
pursuant to the Consolidated Tape
Association Plan (‘‘CTA’’ Plan’’) through
the NYSE. All trades will indicate the
market of execution as the NYSE for
CTA purposes.
Member Organization and Non-Member
Access to the NYBX Facility
Members and member organizations
of the Exchange are automatically
eligible for access to the NYBX Facility
by their membership on the Exchange.
A non-member who wishes to trade
securities on the NYBX Facility may do
so as a ‘‘Sponsored Participant’’
pursuant to Rule 123B.16
As previously explained, all members,
member organizations and Sponsored
Participants of Sponsoring Member
Organizations must first obtain
connectivity authorization before they
can access the NYBX Facility.
Limitations on the Use of the NYBX
Facility
(A) DMMs on the Floor of the
Exchange are not authorized to access
the NYBX Facility. The off-Floor
operations of DMM units may obtain
authorized access to the NYBX Facility
provided they have policies and
procedures and barriers in place that
preclude prohibited information sharing
between the DMM unit and such units’
DMMs on the Floor of the Exchange as
provided in Rule 98 (‘‘Operation of a
Specialist Unit’’), which was approved
by the SEC in August 2008 or ‘‘former’’
Rule 98 (‘‘Restrictions on Approved
Person Associated with a Specialist’s
Member Organizations’’), whichever
Rule 98 applies to the particular DMM
unit.17
16 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 58758
(October 8, 2008) 73 FR 62352 (October 20, 2008)
(SR–NYSE–2008–100).
17 Currently, new Rule 98 (‘‘Operation of a
Specialist Unit’’), which was approved by the SEC
in August 2008 (see Securities Exchange Act
Release No. 58328 (August 7, 2008), 73 FR 48260
(August 18, 2008)(SR–NYSE–2008–45)) and
‘‘former’’ Rule 98 (‘‘Restrictions on Approved
Person Associated with a Specialist’s Member
Organizations’’) are both in effect. DMM units may
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(B) Members who have authorized
access to NYBX are not permitted to
enter orders into the NYBX Facility
from the Floor of the Exchange when
such orders are for their own accounts,
the accounts of associated persons, or
accounts over which it or an associated
person exercises investment discretion.
Similarly, members on the Floor may
not have such orders entered into the
NYBX Facility by sending them to an
off-Floor facility for entry. Members
with authorized access to the NYBX
Facility may only enter customer orders
into the NYBX Facility from the Floor
of the Exchange. Members that have
authorized access to the NYBX Facility
may enter proprietary and customer
orders into NYBX Facility from off the
Floor of the Exchange.
(C) Like DMMs, Registered
Competitive Market Makers (‘‘RCMMs’’)
on the Floor of the Exchange are not
authorized to access the NYBX Facility.
Off-Floor operations of RCMM units
may obtain authorized access to the
NYBX Facility provided they have
policies, procedures and barriers in
place that preclude information sharing
between RCMM on-Floor and off-Floor
operations.
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Applicability of Section 11(a) and (b) of
the Act
Section 11(a) of the Act prohibits a
member of a national securities
exchange from effecting transactions on
that exchange for its own account, the
account of an associated person, or an
account over which it or its associated
person exercises investment discretion,
unless an exception applies. The ‘‘Effect
versus Execute Rule,’’ as Rule 11a2–2(T)
is known, permits an exchange member,
subject to certain conditions, to effect a
transaction for such accounts, utilizing
an unaffiliated member to execute
transactions on the exchange floor. The
Rule requires that: (1) The order must be
transmitted from off-floor; (2) once the
order has been transmitted, the member
may not participate in the execution; (3)
the transmitting member may not be
affiliated with the executing member;
and (4) neither the member or
operate under either Rule 98 (new or former) by
meeting the requirements of the applicable Rule.
However, when trading in or through the NYBX
Facility, DMMs units of the Exchange must comply
with subsection (h)(2)(A) (‘‘Limitations on the Use
of the NYBX Facility’’) of the proposed Rule.
Pursuant to subsection (h)(2)(B) of the proposed
Rule, Floor brokers may only enter agency orders
into the NYBX Facility from the Floor of the
Exchange, and may enter agency and proprietary
orders into the NYBX Facility from off the Floor of
the Exchange.
Registered Competitive Market Makers
(‘‘RCMMs’’) are similarly prohibited from entering
orders into the NYBX Facility while on the Floor
of the Exchange under (h)(2)(C).
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19:32 Nov 21, 2008
Jkt 217001
associated person may retain any
compensation in connection with
effecting such transaction, respecting
accounts over which either has
investment discretion, without the
express written consent of the person
authorized to transact business for the
account. The Exchange requests
interpretation that NYBX orders entered
from off-floor comply with the following
provisions of the Rule:
1. Off-Floor Transmissions: Orders are
electronically entered into the NYBX
Facility from on and off the Floor of the
Exchange; however, Members are not
permitted to enter orders into the NYBX
Facility from the Floor of the Exchange
when such orders are for their own
accounts, the accounts of associated
persons, or accounts over which it or an
associated person exercises investment
discretion. Also, DMMs are not
permitted to enter any orders into the
NYBX Facility and they do not have
access to the NYBX Facility from the
Floor, as described in more detail
below. However, ‘‘upstairs’’ DMM units
will be permitted to be NYBX Users and
may enter orders from off the Floor
provided such firms have adequate
policies, procedures and ‘‘barriers’’ in
place between the upstairs firm and the
Floor DMMs, which will preclude
sharing of trading information that is
not permitted by this Rule and the Act.
2. Non-Participation in Order
Execution: In accordance with Rule
11a2–2(T), once orders are entered into
the NYBX Facility, a member may not
participate in, guide or influence the
execution of such orders. NYBX orders
are sent by electronic means (i.e., FIX
application or an internet based
application) directly into the NYBX
Facility. Users may enter and cancel
NYBX orders any time during the
regular trading day of the Exchange.
However, once trading in the Facility
commences, the Facility will not permit
a user to affect the order or its execution
in any way. Thus, when the trading of
orders commence, the member
relinquishes all control of NYBX orders.
Users have no special or unique order
handling or trading advantages when
trading on the NYBX Facility.
3. Affiliated Executing Members: Rule
11a2–2(T) provides that the transmitting
member may not be affiliated with the
executing member. The Commission has
previously recognized that this
requirement may be satisfied when
automated exchange facilities are
used.18 NYBX is a fully automated,
18 In considering the operation of automated
execution facilities by an exchange, the
Commission has noted in the past that the
execution of an order is automatic once it has been
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electronic trading facility. As described
above, NYBX orders are sent by
electronic means to the NYBX Facility.
Matching, trading and routing of orders
are effectuated through an algorithm,
which does not permit a user to affect
the order or its execution in any way.
Thus, when the trading of orders
commence, the member relinquishes all
control of NYBX order. At the
completion of each execution,
transaction reports, including order
cancellation reports for orders that were
not executed, are sent back to the user.
The Exchange believes that NYBX
Facility complies with the ‘‘Affiliated
Executing Member’’ provision of Rule
11a2–2(T) because the automatic
execution function of the NYBX Facility
ensures that all authorized NYBX Users
have the same abilities with respect to
entering orders, and no Users can effect
an order once the order has been
entered and the NYBX Facility trading
commences. The design of the NYBX
Facility ensures that members do not
possess any special or unique trading
advantages in the handling of orders.
Thus, the Rule’s provision respecting
the use of affiliated members to execute
orders is not implicated by the NYBX
Facility.
4. Non-Retention of Compensation:
The Exchange represents that members
that rely on Rule 11a2–2(T) for a
managed account transaction must
comply with the limitations on
compensation set forth in the Rule.
Section 11(b) of the Act and SEC Rule
11b–1 thereunder, which pertains to
DMMs in the New Market Model, is not
applicable to the operation of the NYBX
Facility for several reasons. First, as
stated above, DMMs on the Floor of the
Exchange are not able to access the
NYBX Facility from the Floor. NYBX
can only be accessed through an
electronic FIX application and/or an
Internet based, password-protected
order entry applications, which are not
available to individual DMMs on the
Floor. Although the upstairs firms that
employ DMMs will be able to access the
NYBX Facility through these two
applications, such firms must be
authorized to access NYBX, and the
firms must have policies and procedures
transmitted into a system or facility, and therefore
satisfies the independent execution requirement of
rule 11a2–2(T). See, e.g., Securities Exchange Act
Release No. 49068 (January 13, 2004), 69 FR 2775
(January 20, 2004) (order approving the Boston
Options Exchange as an options trading facility of
the Boston Stock Exchange); Securities Exchange
Act Release No. 29237 (May 24, 1991), 56 FR 24853
(May 31, 1991) (regarding New York Stock
Exchange’s (‘‘NYSE’’) Off-Hours Trading Facility)
and Securities Exchange Act Release No. 53128
(January 13, 2006), 71 FR 3550 (January 23, 2006)
(File No. 10–131).
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and information barriers in place to
preclude the improper sharing of
trading information between the DMMS
on the Floor and their upstairs firms
pursuant to Section (h)(2)(A) (Section
(h)(2)(C) applies to RCMMs) of the
proposed Rule, which refers to new and
former NYSE Rule 98. Further, the
DMM firms will be subject to
examinations by the Financial Industry
Regulatory Authority, Inc. (‘‘FINRA’’) as
agent for NYSE Regulation, Inc.
pursuant to a Regulatory Services
Agreement dated July 30, 2007, to
ensure that such policies and
procedures and information barriers are
in place and are adequate to preclude
improper sharing of trading information.
Specifically, FINRA examiners will
perform an on-site review of the
combined DMM firm’s written policies
and procedures and determine if they
are adequate in relation to trading on
the NYBX. In addition, FINRA will
interview appropriate individuals both
within the affected departments as well
as other areas of the DMM firm to
determine whether firm policies have
been appropriately disseminated and
appear to be followed in relation to
NYBX trading. The examination will
also determine whether there have been
any apparent breaches of the
information barriers.
Second, the individual DMM on the
Floor has no NYBX order entry
information or NYBX market data of
those orders that enter the NYBX
Facility as it is a dark trading
environment. Without access to NYBX
and without access to NYBX order entry
information and market data, DMMs
will not be able to manipulate NYBX
trading.
Third, the Exchange has an internal
authorization process that authorizes
NYBX Users to access NYBX through
the FIX application and Internet by
providing an authorized user name and
protected password. Individual DMMs
on the Floor will not be authorized
through the internal process. Upstairs
firms that employ DMMs may be
authorized to access NYBX through
NYBX’s internal authorization process,
provided, as noted above, FINRA, as
agent for NYSE Group, examines such
firms to ensure that policies, procedures
and barriers are in place and are
adequate to preclude improper sharing
of trading information.
Therefore, because DMMs on the
Floor will not have access to the NYBX
Facility or NYBX order information, and
because the DMM firms are subject to
regulatory examinations to ensure the
integrity of information barriers between
the firms and their DMMs on the Floor,
the Exchange believes that Section 11(b)
VerDate Aug<31>2005
19:32 Nov 21, 2008
Jkt 217001
of the Act and SEC Rule 11b–1
thereunder, which pertains to DMMs, is
not applicable to the operation of the
NYBX Facility.
Regulation of the NYBX Facility
The Exchange notes that NYSE
Regulation represents that it has
appropriate policies and procedures in
place to adequately and effectively
regulate the NYBX Facility. A
surveillance plan describing the various
surveillances that will be in place to
monitor the operation of NYBX will be
submitted to the SEC under separate
cover.19 Also, FINRA, as agent for NYSE
Group, will perform examinations of
DMM firms that trade on the NYBX
Facility as described above.
2. Statutory Basis
The basis under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (the ‘‘Act’’) 20 for
this proposed rule change is the
requirement under Section 6(b)(5) 21
that an Exchange have rules that are
designed to promote just and equitable
principles of trade, to remove
impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market
and a national market facility and, in
general, to protect investors and the
public interest. By this filing, the
Exchange is seeking to establish the
NYBX Facility to provide its customers
with the ability to aggregate multiple
sources of liquidity and to facilitate
trading in block-sized orders. This
electronic, anonymous trading facility
will also allow customers to execute
smaller orders and have quick access to
multiple price points of displayed
liquidity to meet size and price
execution requirements. The Facility
allows for the interaction of nondisplayed orders with the aggregate of
displayed and non-displayed orders of
the DBK and the National Best Bid and
Best Offer (‘‘NBBO’’) and considers
protected quotations of all automated
trading centers in securities listed on
the NYSE in compliance with
Regulation NMS. Therefore, the
proposed rule filing is consistent with
the promotion of just and equitable
trading, and it seeks to protect the rights
of investors and the public.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on competition that is not
19 The NYBX Surveillance Plan will be provided
to the Commission, and it will be implemented
prior to any trading on the NYBX Facility.
20 15 U.S.C. 78f(a).
21 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
PO 00000
Frm 00109
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
71061
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants or Others
No written comments were solicited
or received with respect to the proposed
rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 35 days of the date of
publication of this notice in the Federal
Register or within such longer period (i)
as the Commission may designate up to
90 days of such date if it finds such
longer period to be appropriate and
publishes its reasons for so finding or
(ii) as to which the self-regulatory
organization consents, the Commission
will:
(A) By order approve the proposed
rule change, or
(B) Institute proceedings to determine
whether the proposed rule change
should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an e-mail to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
Number SR–NYSE–2008–119 on the
subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street, NE.,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NYSE–2008–119. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if e-mail is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
E:\FR\FM\24NON1.SGM
24NON1
71062
Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 227 / Monday, November 24, 2008 / Notices
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for inspection and copying in
the Commission’s Public Reference
Room, 100 F Street, NE., Washington,
DC 20549, on official business days
between the hours of 10 a.m. and 3 p.m.
Copies of such filing also will be
available for inspection and copying at
the principal offices of the Exchange.
All comments received will be posted
without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying
information from submissions. You
should submit only information that
you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NYSE–2008–119 and
should be submitted on or before
December 15, 2008.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.22
Florence E. Harmon,
Acting Secretary.
[FR Doc. E8–27794 Filed 11–21–08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–58970; File No. SR-NYSE–
2008–120]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Notice
of Filing of Proposed Rule Change by
New York Stock Exchange, LLC
Relating to the Limited Liability
Company Agreement of New York
Block Exchange, a Facility of NYSE
sroberts on PROD1PC70 with NOTICES
November 17, 2008.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Exchange Act’’)1 and Rule 19b–4 under
the Exchange Act,2 notice is hereby
given that, on November 14, 2008, New
York Stock Exchange, LLC (‘‘NYSE’’ or
the ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(the ‘‘Commission’’ or ‘‘SEC’’) the
proposed rule change as described in
Items I, II, and III below, which Items
have been prepared by the selfregulatory organization. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
22 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
VerDate Aug<31>2005
19:32 Nov 21, 2008
Jkt 217001
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
NYSE, a New York limited liability
company, registered national securities
exchange and self-regulatory
organization, is submitting this rule
filing (the ‘‘Proposed Rule Change’’) to
the Commission in connection with the
proposed formation of a joint venture
between the Exchange and BIDS
Holdings L.P., a Delaware limited
partnership (‘‘BIDS’’). The Exchange
proposes to establish a new electronic
trading facility, the New York Block
Exchange (‘‘NYBX’’), as a facility, as that
term is defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the
Exchange Act, of the Exchange. NYBX
will be an electronic facility of the
Exchange that will provide for the
continuous matching and execution of
securities listed on the NYSE of all nondisplayed orders with the aggregate of
all displayed and non-displayed orders
of the NYSE Display Book (‘‘Display
Book’’ or ‘‘DBK’’) and considers
protected quotations of all automated
trading centers. The terms ‘‘protected
quotations’’ and ‘‘automated trading
centers’’ will have the same meanings as
defined in Rule 600 of Regulation NMS.
NYBX would be owned and operated by
New York Block Exchange LLC (the
‘‘Company’’), a Delaware limited
liability company formed and jointly
owned by the Exchange and BIDS. In
this Proposed Rule Change, the
proposed Limited Liability Company
Agreement of the Company (the ‘‘LLC
Agreement’’) is attached as Exhibit 5A.
Proposed Rule 2B, commentary.01, is
attached as Exhibit 5B. The LLC
Agreement of the Company is the source
of the Company’s governance and
operating authority and, therefore,
functions in a similar manner as articles
of incorporation and by-laws function
for a corporation.
The text of the proposed rule change
is available at https://www.nyse.com,
NYSE’s principal office, and the
Commission’s Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
self-regulatory organization included
statements concerning the purpose of
and basis for the proposed rule change
and discussed any comments it received
on the proposed rule change. The text
of these statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below.
The self-regulatory organization has
prepared summaries, set forth in
sections (A), (B) and (C) below, of the
PO 00000
Frm 00110
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange is submitting this
Proposed Rule Change to the
Commission in connection with the
proposed formation of a joint venture
between the Exchange and BIDS. The
Exchange proposes to establish a new
electronic trading facility, called NYBX
(the ‘‘Facility’’), as a facility (as that
term is defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the
Exchange Act) of the Exchange. NYBX
will be an electronic facility of the
Exchange that will provide for the
continuous matching and execution of
securities listed on the NYSE of all nondisplayed orders with the aggregate of
all displayed and non-displayed orders
of the Display Book and considers
protected quotations of all automated
trading centers. NYBX would be owned
and operated by the Company, a
Delaware limited liability company
formed and jointly owned by the
Exchange and BIDS. BIDS will become
an NYSE member in connection with
the establishment of the facility. In
addition to its ownership stake in the
Company, the Exchange will enter into
a services agreement with the Company
(the ‘‘Services Agreement’’) pursuant to
which the Exchange will perform
certain financial, operational,
information technology and
development services for the Company.
An affiliate of the Exchange, NYSE
Market, Inc., is also an equity investor
in BIDS.
The LLC Agreement is the source of
the Company’s governance and
operating authority and, therefore,
functions in a similar manner as articles
of incorporation and by-laws function
for a corporation. The Exchange is
submitting a separate filing to establish
rules relating to trading on NYBX.
Structure of the Company
As a limited liability company,
ownership of the Company is
represented by limited liability
company interests in the Company
(‘‘Interests’’). The holders of Interests
are referred to as the members of the
Company (the ‘‘Members’’). The
Interests represent equity interests in
the Company and entitle the holders
thereof to participate in the Company’s
allocations and distributions. Currently,
the Exchange and BIDS each own 50%
of the Interests.
E:\FR\FM\24NON1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 73, Number 227 (Monday, November 24, 2008)]
[Notices]
[Pages 71050-71062]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E8-27794]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-58969; File No. SR-NYSE-2008-119]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule
Change by New York Stock Exchange LLC To Establish the New York Block
Exchange
November 17, 2008.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(the ``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given
that, on November 13, 2008, New York Stock Exchange LLC (``NYSE'' or
the ``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(the ``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I,
II, and III below, which Items have been prepared by the self-
regulatory organization. The Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to adopt Exchange Rule 1600 to establish the
New York Block Exchange (``NYBX Facility'' or the ``Facility''). NYBX
will be an electronic facility of the Exchange to provide for the
continuous matching and execution of securities listed on the NYSE of
all non-displayed orders with the aggregate of all displayed and non-
displayed orders of the NYSE Display Book [supreg] (``Display Book'' or
``DBK'') while also considering protected quotations of all automated
trading centers.
The text of the proposed rule change is available at https://www.nyse.com, NYSE's principal office, and the Commission's Public
Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the self-regulatory organization
included statements concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the
proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of those statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared
summaries, set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the most
significant parts of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange seeks to establish the NYBX Facility to provide its
customers with the ability to aggregate multiple sources of liquidity
and to facilitate trading in block-sized orders. This electronic,
anonymous trading facility will also allow customers to execute smaller
orders and have quick access to multiple price points of displayed
liquidity to meet size and price execution requirements. The Facility
allows for the interaction of non-displayed orders with the aggregate
of displayed and non-displayed orders of the NYSE Display Book and the
National Best Bid and Best Offer and considers protected quotations of
all automated trading centers in compliance with Regulation NMS. The
Facility will trade only securities listed on the NYSE (Tape A eligible
securities).
NYBX orders will not effect an execution except as permitted by
Rule 611 (Regulation NMS).\3\ Thus, NYBX
[[Page 71051]]
orders will not trade-through a Protected Bid or Protected Offer except
as allowed in Regulation NMS. If the execution of an NYBX order would
trade through an automated trading center, the NYBX Facility will send
routing instructions to the NYSE Routing Broker \4\ (``Routing
Broker'') and the Routing Broker will route the applicable volume
(e.g., the price and size of the displayed quotation) to the automated
trading centers to attempt to execute with applicable protected
quotations. The Routing Broker will also send applicable marketable
orders from the NYBX Facility to the DBK to attempt to execute with
contra side interest in the DBK's depth of book. The routing of orders
from the NYBX Facility to automated trading centers, via the Routing
Broker, occurs almost simultaneously with the sending of orders from
the NYBX Facility to the DBK.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 51808 (June 9,
2005), 70 FR 37496 (June 29, 2005). When NYBX orders are calculated
to be the midpoint of the NBBO, no trade-through executions will
occur and, therefore, Rule 611 (``Order Protection Rule'') of
Regulation NMS will not be violated.
\4\ See NYSE Rule 17(c) (``Operation of Routing Broker'').
Subsection (1) of Rule 17(c) provides:
The Routing Broker(s) will receive routing instructions from the
Exchange, to route orders to other market centers and report such
executions back to the Exchange. The Routing Broker(s) cannot change
the terms of an order or the routing instructions, nor does the
Routing Broker(s) have any discretion about where to route an order.
As per Rule 17(c), the NYBX Facility will use the Routing Broker
to send NYBX orders to the DBK and to automated trading centers
pursuant to Regulation NMS when attempting to execute such orders.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Trading in the Facility will occur during regular trading hours of
the Exchange (9:30 a.m. Eastern Time (``ET'') to 4 p.m. ET). On those
days that the Exchange closes for business at times other than 4 p.m.,
the NYBX will close at those times as announced by the Exchange. NYBX
orders to buy or sell securities will not be available for trading
until such securities have opened on the Exchange.
Orders that originate in the NYBX Facility and execute on the DBK
will print regular way as NYSE prints (``N'') pursuant to the
Consolidated Tape Association Plan (``CTA Plan'') through the NYSE.
Executions that occur solely within the NYBX Facility (``NYBX only
trades'') will also be printed pursuant to the CTA Plan, but will print
with a modifier that will identify the execution as being outside the
Display Book. Such trades will print to Tape A.\5\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ The print modifier that will be used for trades that occur
in the NYBX Facility will be the same print modifier that is used
for NYSE MatchPoint [supreg] prints. NYSE MatchPoint is a separate
anonymous (undisplayed or dark) trading facility of the NYSE (See
Rule 1500 NYSE MatchPoint [supreg]).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Because executions that occur solely within the NYBX Facility will
be printed with a different print modifier than those executions that
occur in the DBK, such executions will not be counted for certain NYSE
order processing purposes. Thus, Exchange systems will not include NYBX
only trades when calculating trades that trigger the following DBK
executions: (1) Pre-opening indications; (2) last sale trades; (3) odd
lot trades;
(4) Designated Market Maker (``DMMs'') \6\ obligations to re-enter
the market; and (5) stop orders.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\6\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 58845 (October 24,
2008) 73 FR 64379 (October 29, 2008) (SR-NYSE-2008-46).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
For example, in relation to odd lot trades, because the price and
size of odd lot limit order trades are determined by certain factors,
including NYSE trading volume and the last sale on the NYSE DBK, a
trade printed from the NYBX Facility could seriously disadvantage the
DMMs who are the contra side for all executions of odd lot orders. In
this situation, absent the proposed changes to the NYSE rules, the DMM
would be bound as the contra side customer to odd lot orders up to the
size of the block print in this dark facility even though they would
have no knowledge of the size of the orders that make up the block
print. Additionally, because DMMs have market re-entry obligations for
stabilization purposes, such obligations will not apply when trading
takes place in the dark NYBX Facility as DMMs will have no order
information or market data upon which to make their trading decisions.
To do otherwise would expose DMMs to unnecessary and undue financial
risk. This treatment is similar to the way the Exchange currently
handles other special condition trades, including executions on NYSE
MatchPoint\SM\ (Rule 1500) and ``sold'' trades, which are reported to
the tape out of sequence.
As a result of the way in which the Exchange will process
executions that occur solely within the NYBX Facility, the Exchange is
seeking to amend those NYSE Rules that could be impacted by such
executions. By amending affected NYSE Rules, the Exchange is alerting
market participants to the fact that certain NYSE Rules that apply to
trades that occur on the DBK will not apply to trades that occur solely
within the NYBX Facility. Therefore, the Exchange is seeking to amend
the following NYSE rules:
(1) Rule 13 (Definitions) ``Sell `Plus'-Buy `Minus' Order:''
The Exchange is proposing to add to the definition of the Sell
Plus-Buy Minus order the following text: ``For purposes of this
definition, a transaction that occurs in the NYBX Facility shall not be
considered in the operation of sell plus-buy minus orders on the
Exchange (See Rule 1600).''
(2) Rule 13 (Definitions) ``Stop Order:''
The Exchange is proposing to add to the definition of the Stop
order the following text: ``For purposes of this definition, a
transaction that occurs in the NYBX Facility shall not be considered in
the operation of stop orders on the Exchange (See Rule 1600).''
(3) Rule 15. ``Pre-Opening Indications:''
The Exchange is proposing to add to section (d) of the rule
governing pre-opening indications the following text: ``A transaction
that occurs in the NYBX Facility shall not be considered in the
operation of this rule (See Rule 1600).''
(4) Rule 15A. ``Order Protection Rule:''
The Exchange is proposing to add .60 to the ``Supplementary
Material'' section of the Order Protection rule the following text: ``A
transaction that occurs in the NYBX Facility shall not be considered in
the operation of this rule (See Rule 1600).''
(5) Rule 79A. ``Miscellaneous Requirements on Stock Market
Procedures:''
The Exchange is proposing to add to subsection (8) of the
``Supplementary Material'' section of the Miscellaneous Requirements on
Stock Market Procedures rule the following text: ``For purposes of this
provision, the ``last sale'' shall not include any transaction that
occurs in the NYBX Facility (See Rule 1600).''
Additionally, the Exchange is proposing to add to section .30(d) of
the Supplementary Materials the following text: ``For purposes of Rule
79A.30, a transaction that occurs in the NYBX Facility shall not be
considered the ``last sale,'' the ``current sale,'' or the ``last
previous sale (See Rule 1600).''
(6) Rule 100. ``Round-Lot Transactions of Odd-Lot Dealer or Broker
Affecting Odd-Lot Orders:''
The Exchange is proposing to add to the rule for ``Round-Lot
Transactions of Odd-Lot Dealer or Broker Affecting Odd-Lot Orders''
under subsection (a) Transactions of Specialist-Odd Lot Dealer''
subsection (d), which will have the following text: ``For purposes of
this rule, the ``last different round lot price'' shall not include
prices of transactions that occur in the NYBX Facility (See Rule
1600).''
(7) Rule 104T. ``Dealings by DMMs:''
The Exchange is proposing to add to Rule 104T in the
``Supplementary Material'' section, under (``Functions of DMMs'')
subsection .10(5), the following
[[Page 71052]]
text: ``For purposes of this provision, the ``last trade price'' shall
not include the price of any transaction that occurs in the NYBX
Facility (See Rule 1600).''
Additionally, the Exchange is proposing to add to Rule 104T in the
Supplementary Materials section under subsection (c) (``Prohibited
Transactions'') of subsection (5) at subsection (III) the following
text: ``As used in (i) and (II) above, the term ``price'' shall not
include the price of any transaction that occurs in the NYBX Facility
(See Rule 1600).''
Additionally, the Exchange is proposing to add to Rule 104T in the
Supplementary Materials section, under subsection .10(6) (``DMM
Transactions in Securities that Establish or Increase the DMM's
Position'') at subsection (ii)(c) the following text: ``As used in (a)
and (b) above, the term ``last differently priced trade'' shall not
include the price of any transaction that occurs in the NYBX Facility
(See Rule 1600).'' In the same section, the Exchange is proposing to
add to subsection (iii)(``Re-entry Obligations for Conditional
Transactions'') subparagraph (c) (``Immediate re-entry is required
after the following Conditional Transactions'') at subparagraph (d) the
following text: ``For purposes of this section (iii), the terms
``price,'' ``trade,'' ``last differently priced trade'' and
``independent trades'' do not include any transaction that occurs in
the NYBX Facility (See Rule 1600).'' Further, in subparagraph (iv)(d)
the Exchange is proposing to add the following text: ``For purposes of
this section (iv), the term ``last differently-priced trade'' shall not
include any transaction that occurs in the NYBX Facility (See Rule
1600).''
Additionally, the Exchange is proposing to add to Rule 104T in the
Supplementary Materials section, under section .12 (``DMMs' Investment
Accounts'') the following text: ``References to ``plus or zero plus
tick'' and the ``Tick Test'' in section .12 shall not include any
transaction that occurs in the NYBX Facility (See Rule 1600).''
Additionally, the Exchange is proposing to add to Rule 104T in the
Supplementary Materials section, under section .13 (``Investment
Transactions'') in subsection (b) the following text: ``(iii)
References to ``minus,'' ``zero minus,'' ``plus'' and ``zero plus''
ticks in section .13 shall not include any transaction that occurs in
the NYBX Facility (See Rule 1600).''
(8) Rule 104. ``Dealings and Responsibilities of DMMs:''
The Exchange is proposing to add to the Supplementary Material
section of Rule 104, under section .10, the following text: ``.10 As
used in this rule, the terms ``price,'' ``high price,'' ``low price''
and ``last differently-priced trade'' shall not include the price of
any transaction that occurs in the NYBX Facility (See Rule 1600).''
(9) Rule 107A. ``Registered Competitive Market-Makers:''
The Exchange is proposing to add to the Supplementary Material
section of Rule 107A, under subsection .10 (``Each Registered
Competitive Market-maker shall comply with the provisions of paragraphs
B. (2), (3), (4) and (5) as follows:''), subsection (ii)(C) the
following text: ``References to ``ticks'' in Section (ii)(A), (B) and
(C) above shall not include any transaction that occurs in the NYBX
Facility (See Rule 1600).'' Additionally, at section .30, the Exchange
is proposing to add the following text: ``For purposes of this section
.30, the terms ``price'' and ``different price'' shall not include any
transaction that occurs in the NYBX Facility (See Rule 1600).''
(10) Rule 110. ``Competitive Traders:''
The Exchange is proposing to add to Rule 110 in subsection (d) the
following text: ``For purposes of this section (d), references to
``ticks'' and ``previous day's closing price'' shall not include any
transaction that occurs in the NYBX Facility (See Rule 1600).''
Additionally, in the same Rule at subsection (g)(3) the Exchange is
proposing to add the following text: ``For purposes of this section
(g), references to ``tick test,'' and ``minus,'' ``zero minus,''
``plus'' and ``zero plus ticks'' shall not include any transaction that
occurs in the NYBX Facility (See Rule 1600).''
(11) Rule 116. ``Stop'' Constitutes Guarantee:''
The Exchange is proposing to add to the Supplementary Material
section of Rule 116, under subsection .40 (``Stopping'' stock on
market-at-the-close orders'') subparagraph (C) the following text;
``For purposes of this section .40, the ``price of the last sale''
shall not include any transaction that occurs in the NYBX Facility (See
Rule 1600).''
(12) Rule 123A. ``Miscellaneous Requirements:''
The Exchange is proposing to delete the section entitled ``Short
Sales'' at paragraph .71 ``Specialists.'' The Exchange does not believe
this section is necessary in light of other changes to short sale
regulations.
(13) Rule 123B. ``Exchange Automated Order Routing System:''
The Exchange is proposing to add to Rule 123B in subsection
(3)(``Booth Support System'') the following text: ``For purposes of
this section (3), the term ``last sale'' shall not include any
transaction that occurs in the NYBX Facility (See Rule 1600).''
(14) Rule 123C. ``Market On The Close Policy And Expiration
Procedures:''
The Exchange is proposing to add Supplementary Material .10 with
the following text: ``For purposes of Rule 123C, the terms ``last
sale'' and ``last sales'' shall not include any transaction that occurs
in the NYBX Facility (See Rule 1600).''
(15) Rule 123D. ``Openings and Halts in Trading:''
The Exchange is proposing to add to Rule 123D in the Supplementary
Material section the following text: ``.25 For purposes of this rule, a
transaction that occurs in the NYBX Facility shall not affect the
calculation of the ``last sale,'' ``prior close,'' ``previous close,''
or any similar term (See Rule 1600).''
(16) Rule 124. ``Odd-Lot Orders:''
The Exchange is proposing to add to Rule 124 in the Supplementary
Material section the following text: ``.70 References to ``round-lot
transaction,'' ``round-lot Exchange transaction,'' ``opening
transaction,'' ``closing transaction,'' ``reopening price,'' ``re-
opening transaction,'' ``price'' and ``sale'' shall not include any
transaction that occurs in the NYBX Facility (See Rule 1600).''
(17) Rule 1000. ``Automatic Execution of Limit Orders Against Order
Reflected in NYSE Published Quotation:''
The Exchange is proposing to add to Rule 1000 in the Supplementary
Material section the text ``.11 The provisions of this rule with
respect to ``sale,'' ``sale price,'' ``last sale price,'' ``closing
price,'' and similar terms shall not include any transaction that
occurs in the NYBX Facility (See Rule 1600).''
New Market Model Filing
On October 24, 2008, the SEC approved the New Market Model \7\ 19b-
4 rule filing, which established a new market model for the NYSE. In
general, the New Market Model provides the following: (i) Market
participants have additional abilities to post hidden liquidity on
Exchange systems; (ii) Designated Market Makers (``DMMs'') replace the
NYSE specialist; and (iii) increase the speed of execution through
technological enhancements and a reduction in message traffic between
Exchange systems and its DMMs. The Exchange believes there will be no
significant impact on the operation of the NYBX Facility as a result of
the New Market Model rule. With respect to the additional rules
outlined above, the New Market Model rule replaces the term
``specialist'' with the term ``DMM''
[[Page 71053]]
and replaces references in certain of those rules to instances where
the specialist would have taken action with respect to quoting or
execution of orders to a reference to these actions being taken by
Exchange systems. This reflects the increased automation of many of the
formerly manual procedures on the Exchange.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\7\ Ibid at footnote 4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Anonymity of the Facility
Because the NYBX is an anonymous trading platform, no order
information is displayed to the public or to NYSE members. Clearance
and settlement of executions occurring within the Facility will be
anonymous. Trade reports will be disseminated after each execution.
NYBX Users
As provided in the proposed Rule (see subparagraph (b)(2)(H)
(``Applicability and Definitions'') an NYBX ``User'' means ``any member
or member organization, Sponsoring Member Organization, Sponsored
Participant and Authorized Trader that is authorized to access the NYBX
Facility. A member or member organization that accesses the NYBX
Facility may enter orders on its own behalf or for the account of a
customer.''
All NYSE members, member organizations, Sponsoring Member
Organizations and their Sponsored Participants and Authorized Traders
of Sponsored Participants are automatically eligible for access to
NYBX. But, before access is granted to NYBX Users, all Users must go
through a connectivity authorization process.\8\ After NYBX Users
obtain connectivity authorization they may access the NYBX.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\8\ The NYBX Facility can only be accessed through an electronic
FIX application and/or an internet-based password-protected order
entry application. Users must fill out an application for
connectivity through either of these two electronic connectivity
capabilities. Once granted connectivity through the authorization
process, eligible users may access the NYBX Facility.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Entry of New York Block Exchange Orders
NYBX Users will transmit their orders by means of an electronic
interface. NYBX Users may enter, cancel and replace orders beginning at
3:30 a.m. ET until the close of the regular hours of the Exchange on
any day that the Exchange is open for business. All orders must be
available for automatic execution.
The NYBX Facility will send orders from the NYBX Facility to the
DBK, via the Routing Broker, for execution when there is applicable
marketable interest in the DBK.
Cancellation of NYBX Orders
All unexecuted orders shall be cancelled in accordance with the
designated order parameters and the time in force conditions designated
on each order. Upon cancellation of an order, the NYBX Facility, via
the Routing Broker, will send a cancellation report back to the NYBX
User with all related order information. This cancellation process is
referred to in the Rule as ``cancelling back to the User.'' If not
executed or cancelled by the end of the regular trading day, all NYBX
orders will be automatically cancelled back to the User at the close of
the regular trading day.
New York Block Exchange Orders
The NYBX Facility will accept and execute limit orders and NYBX
pegging orders. All orders must be available for automatic execution.
All orders when initially submitted must have a minimum size of one
round lot of shares of NYBX eligible securities. Market orders will not
be accepted in the NYBX Facility. NYBX time in force orders include
``day orders'' and ``Good til Specified Time orders.'' The NYBX
Facility order types are described below:
1. A ``New York Block Exchange National Best Bid and Best Offer
(``NBBO'') \9\ Pegging order'' or ``NBBO pegging order'' is an order
with an instruction to peg to the NBBO. The order may include an
instruction to peg to the NBBO plus or minus the Exchange's minimum
price variation (``MPV'') as defined in Exchange Rule 62. The NBBO
pegging order is an umbrella category for other types of pegging orders
that may be entered into the Facility, which include the following:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\9\ The term ``National Best Bid and Best Offer'' or ``NBBO''
will have the same meaning as defined in Rule 600 of Regulations
NMS.
a. A ``New York Block Exchange Midpoint Pegging Order'' or
``midpoint pegging order,'' is an order with an instruction to
execute it at the midpoint of the NBBO. This type of pegging order
will not provide for an instruction to peg to the midpoint of the
NBBO plus or minus the Exchange's MPV, which is available for the
other NYBX pegging orders.
b. A ``New York Block Exchange Primary Pegging Order'' or
``primary pegging order'' is an order that is pegged to buy at the
national best bid (``NBB'') or sell at the national best offer
(``NBO''). The order may include an instruction to peg to the NBB or
the NBO plus or minus the Exchange's MPV.
c. A ``New York Block Exchange Market Pegging Order'' or
``market pegging order'' is a market order that is pegged to buy at
the national best offer (``NBO'') or sell at the national best bid
(``NBB'') plus or minus the Exchange's MPV.
2. A ``New York Block Exchange Day Order'' or ``day order'' is an
order that if not executed, expires at the end of the regular trading
session on the day on which it was entered. If the order is not
executed by the end of the regular trading session, the order or the
portion thereof not executed will be cancelled back to the User on the
same day such order was entered. On any business day the Exchange is
scheduled to close at a time other than 4 p.m. ET, a day order will
expire on the day it was entered at the specified closing time as
determined and announced by the Exchange.
3. A ``New York Block Exchange Good til a Specified Time'' order or
``GTT'' order is an order that is available for trading until the
specified time, after which such order or the portion thereof not
executed will be cancelled back to the User.
NYBX Order Parameters
Required Order Parameters
All NYBX orders must contain the following User-directed
parameters: (1) Symbol; (2) limit price: (3) side of the market (e.g.,
buy, sell or sell short) and (4) size of the order. If a User fails to
enter any of the required order parameters in a NYBX order, the order
will be rejected. NYBX optional order parameters are described below.
Optional Order Parameters
Time in Force Condition: A User may designate an optional time in
force condition for each NYBX order. If a User fails to designate a
time-in-force condition for a NYBX order, the order will be treated as
a day order and if not executed, will expire and be cancelled back to
the User at the end of the regular trading session on the day on which
it was entered.
Minimum Triggering Volume Quantity (``MTV''): The MTV is an
optional User-directed order parameter designating a minimum amount of
shares of a security against which an order will attempt to execute if
there is sufficient contra side liquidity available in the NYBX
Facility's depth of book, the DBK's depth of book (all displayed and
non-displayed orders) and, if not optionally restricted as described
below, the protected quotations of automated trading centers in
securities listed on the NYSE at a price better than the order's limit
price. No execution of an NYBX order will be attempted if the MTV of
the order is not met. However, an NYBX order may attempt to execute if
the execution size is less than the MTV provided the MTV was met at the
time the order was evaluated for execution.
[[Page 71054]]
If a User does not enter an MTV designation for an order, the order
will be treated as if there is no MTV and will attempt to match and
execute with any available contra side liquidity at the order's limit
price or better in the NYBX Facility's depth of book, the DBK's depth
of book (all displayed and non-displayed orders) and the protected
quotations of all automated trading centers in securities listed on the
NYSE. It is important to note that an NYBX order will not be routed to
an automated trading center for execution with a protected quotation
unless the NYBX order would execute against the NYBX Facility's depth
of book or the DBK's depth of book at a price that would trade through
the protected quotation.
Optional Restriction of MTV Calculation
In addition to choosing the MTV calculation to include the contra
side liquidity of the NYBX depth of book, the DBK depth of book and
protected quotations of all automated trading centers to determine if
the MTV of an order can be met, the User may also opt to restrict the
MTV calculation of an order to include only the contra side liquidity
of the NYBX Facility's depth of book and the DBK's depth of book. Thus,
the restricted MTV calculation will not consider the protected
quotations of automated trading centers. Regardless of whether an order
has a restricted MTV calculation, the NYBX Facility will always route
applicable NYBX orders to automated trading centers to attempt to
execute with protected quotations in compliance with Regulation NMS.
Order Processing and Order Execution Sequence
When an order is entered into the NYBX Facility with an MTV
designation, the Facility will evaluate the order and the available
liquidity in the NYBX Facility's depth of book, the DBK's depth of book
and protected quotations of all automated trading centers to determine
if the entering order is marketable at the order's limit price or
better. As discussed earlier, an NYBX order will not be routed to an
automated trading center for execution with a protected quotation
unless the NYBX order would execute against the NYBX Facility's depth
of book or the DBK's depth of book at a price that would trade through
the protected quotation. Thus, in making this determination, the
Facility will honor all User-directed parameters, including the
optional MTV designation and the MTV restriction, if any, and time in
force conditions. After the NYBX Facility evaluates the NYBX order and
the NYBX Facility's depth of book, the DBK's depth of book and the
protected quotations of all automated trading centers, the Facility
will attempt to execute the orders in the sequence described below.
1. An NYBX order, with or without an MTV, will first attempt to
execute with available contra side liquidity on the DBK at the order's
limit price or better. No execution of any NYBX order will be attempted
unless the MTV of the order, if any, can be met. For all NYBX orders,
if liquidity is available on the DBK with a price that is equal to or
better than the price in the NYBX Facility, the order will be sent from
the NYBX Facility to the DBK, via the Routing Broker, and will attempt
to execute in the DBK until the order is exhausted, expired or
cancelled back to the User pursuant to time in force conditions or
until all applicable marketable liquidity in the DBK is exhausted. If,
however, the NYBX Facility has available contra side liquidity at a
better price than the price quoted on the DBK, the order will attempt
to execute in the NYBX Facility until it is exhausted, expired or
cancelled back to the User pursuant to time in force conditions or
until the marketable liquidity in the NYBX Facility is exhausted.
If the order executes against interest on the DBK, but is not
exhausted, the unfilled portion of the order (the ``residual order'')
will be sent back to the NYBX Facility where it will attempt to execute
with marketable incoming contra side liquidity in the NYBX Facility's
depth of book and the DBK's depth of book until the order is exhausted,
expired or is cancelled back to the User pursuant to time in force
conditions or until the applicable marketable contra side liquidity is
exhausted. As discussed previously, if an NYBX residual order would
execute with marketable incoming contra side liquidity in the NYBX
Facility's depth of book or the DBK's depth of book at a price worse
than one or more protected quotations, the applicable volume will
attempt to execute with protected quotations of automated trading
centers pursuant to Regulation NMS.
Like all NYBX orders, the NYBX residual order will maintain its
original time stamp unless the order is modified by the User. Thus, if
an NYBX order is modified in any respect by the User (i.e., price,
size, side, MTV or time in force condition) the order will lose its
original price/time priority and time stamp and go behind other orders
in the queue. If a pegging order is entered into the NYBX Facility, the
Facility will automatically re-price the order when the NBBO changes
and the pegging order will lose its original price/time priority and
time stamp and will go behind other orders in the queue. For example,
if a pegging order for $10 is entered into the Facility and the NBBO
changes from $10 to $11, the Facility will automatically modify the
order to be $11. Thereafter, if a non-pegging order for $10 is entered
into the Facility and the NBBO goes down to $10, the non-pegging order
will execute before the pegging order. This result occurs because the
Facility honored the pegging parameter of the original order which in
turn required the Facility to modify the original pegging order causing
such order to be treated as a newly entered order thus placing the
pegging order behind the non-pegging order in the queue.
If the residual order is of greater size than the original MTV of
the order, the original MTV will remain on the order. If the residual
order is of lesser size than the original MTV of the order, the
Facility will modify the MTV to equal the size of the residual order,
and will send the residual order back to the NYBX Facility where it
will attempt to execute with marketable incoming contra side liquidity
until it is exhausted, expired or cancelled back to the User pursuant
to time in force conditions or until all marketable liquidity is
exhausted. The residual order will not attempt to execute with other
available liquidity at the order's limit price or better unless the
modified MTV can be met. The NYBX residual order will continue to
attempt to execute with applicable marketable contra side liquidity in
the same sequence described above.
2. If there is no available contra side liquidity in the DBK's
depth of book, the NYBX order will attempt to execute with available
contra side liquidity in the NYBX Facility at the order's limit price
or better. If the order has an MTV, the MTV must be met by the contra
side interest in the NYBX Facility and, optionally, the protected
quotations, before an execution can be attempted. If marketable
liquidity is available in the NYBX Facility, the order will attempt to
execute in the NYBX Facility until the order is exhausted or until the
marketable liquidity in the Facility is exhausted. If the order is not
exhausted and the order had an MTV, the Facility will modify the MTV to
equal the size of the residual order provided the size of the residual
order is less than the size of the original MTV. The order will attempt
to execute with marketable incoming contra side liquidity in the NYBX
Facility's depth of book and the DBK's depth of book until the order is
[[Page 71055]]
exhausted, expired or is cancelled back to the User pursuant to time in
force conditions or until all applicable marketable liquidity is
exhausted.
3. An NYBX order will only trade against an automated trading
center if an execution of that order in the NYBX Facility's depth of
book or the DBK's depth of book would trade through a protected
quotation. Therefore, if an NYBX order would execute against interest
in the DBK's depth of book or against interest in the NYBX Facility's
depth of book at a price that would trade through a protected
quotation, the NYBX Facility will route the applicable volume to the
automated trading center and attempt to execute with such contra side
liquidity. The order will be routed to the automated trading center via
the Routing Broker, as defined in Rule 17(c). An NYBX order will not be
routed to an automated trading center for execution with a protected
quotation unless there is marketable contra side interest in the DBK's
depth of book or in the NYBX Facility's depth of book.
If the routed NYBX order is not exhausted, the residual order will
be sent back to the NYBX Facility where it will attempt to execute with
marketable incoming contra side liquidity in the NYBX Facility's depth
of book and the DBK's depth of book until the order is exhausted,
expired or is cancelled back to the User pursuant to time in force
conditions or until all applicable marketable liquidity is exhausted.
Re-Processing of Residual Orders
NYBX residual orders will attempt to execute with new applicable
liquidity in the same sequence as described above. NYBX residual orders
will retain their original time stamp throughout the regular trading
day unless such orders are modified by the User, exhausted, expired or
cancelled back to the User pursuant to time in force conditions. As
discussed above, if residual orders are modified in any way by the
User, the order will lose its original time/price priority or time
stamp and will go behind other orders in the queue. If a residual
pegging order is entered into the NYBX Facility, the Facility will
automatically re-price the order when the NBBO changes and the residual
pegging order will lose its original time stamp and go behind other
orders in the queue.
Any new liquidity that enters the NYBX Facility's depth of book,
the DBK's depth of book and protected quotations of automated trading
centers will be evaluated by the NYBX Facility to determine if such
liquidity is eligible to execute with residual orders in the NYBX
Facility. A residual order will continue to attempt to execute with
marketable incoming contra side liquidity in the NYBX Facility's depth
of book and the DBK's depth of book until the order is exhausted,
expired or is cancelled back to the User pursuant to time in force
conditions or until all applicable marketable liquidity is exhausted.
As previously explained, if an NYBX residual order would execute
against an order in the DBK's depth of book or in the NYBX Facility's
depth of book, applicable volume will attempt to execute with protected
quotations of automated trading centers pursuant to Regulation NMS.
NYBX Market Snapshot of Order Processing
The Facility will act upon market and order information available
to it at the time an order is entered into the Facility. At the time an
order is entered into the NYBX Facility, the NYBX algorithm will
evaluate or take a ``snapshot'' of the market. This market snapshot
includes all orders in the NYBX Facility's depth of book, the DBK's
depth of book, and the protected quotations of automated trading
centers (i.e., ``away markets''). The examples below demonstrate how
the NYBX snapshot coordinates order execution and allocation of shares.
The example also demonstrates how the Minimum Triggering Volume
(``MTV'') of an NYBX order interacts with all liquidity in the NYBX
Facility's depth of book, the DBK's depth of book and protected
quotations of automated trading centers if applicable.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TN24NO08.002
NYBX Order Processing and Execution
The NYBX Facility will allow executions to occur within, at or
through the NBBO, but will protect those bids and offers on the NYSE
DBK that are at the same price or better (i.e., all NYSE bids and
offers including depth of displayed and non-displayed orders) and
protected quotations of other automated trading centers pursuant to
Regulation NMS.
All NYBX orders will be evaluated on a price/time priority basis to
ascertain whether such orders are eligible to execute against
applicable available contra side liquidity based on the price and the
MTV of the orders. As described in more detail below, orders with MTV
designations may pre-empt the time/price priority.
Order Evaluation
As demonstrated in the ``NYBX Market Snapshot,'' the Facility will
act upon market and order information available to it at the time the
order is entered into the Facility. Facility orders will execute with
all available contra side liquidity in the NYBX Facility's depth of
book, the DBK's depth of book and, optionally, the protected quotations
of automated trading centers
[[Page 71056]]
even if the execution size is less than the MTV designation provided
the MTV designation was met at the time the order was entered and
evaluated for execution. This functionality takes into consideration
the fact that latency may occur when trading facilities evaluate
liquidity on other automated trading centers and also route orders to
other automated trading centers. See the example below.
Example:
A buy order of 200,000 shares with an MTV of 100,000 and a limit of
101.21 enters the Facility. The Facility evaluates the order and
liquidity on the markets.
The Facility reads: (MTV algorithm)
NYSE depth to 101.21: 96,000 shares
Away markets: 4,600 shares at 101.15
Other Facility orders: 0 shares
In this example, the MTV can be met at the time order is evaluated.
Therefore, the Facility sends an order to the DBK to buy 200,000 shares
at 101.21, and the NYSE sends the applicable volume to the automated
trading centers for execution via the Routing Broker.\10\ Such orders
are routed from the NYSE to the automated market centers as Intermarket
Sweep Immediate Or Cancel orders (``ISO IOC'' orders).
The ISO IOC orders are exhausted except for 1000 shares from
Nasdaq. However, the trade occurs because the size of the order met the
MTV designation at the time the Facility evaluated the order for
execution.
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\10\ The NYBX Facility, via the Routing Broker (See NYSE Rule
17(c)), will route the applicable volume to automated trading
centers in compliance with Regulation NMS.
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Results of the Execution
A total of 99,600 shares execute in the following manner:
The DBK executes 96,000 shares total (3,500 shares at 101.15; 800
shares at 101.16; 5,000 shares at 101.17; 8,000 shares at 101.18;
16,000 shares at 101.19; 20,700 shares at 101.20; 42,000 shares at
101.21);
Automated trading centers execute 3,600 shares at 101.15.
The unfilled portion of the order (i.e., the ``residual order''),
which is 100,400 shares with an MTV of 100,000 at 101.21, will attempt
to execute with marketable incoming contra side liquidity in the NYBX
Facility's depth of book and the DBK's depth of book until the order is
exhausted, expired or is cancelled back to the User pursuant to time in
force conditions or until all applicable marketable contra side
liquidity is exhausted.
Residual Orders and the Automatic Reduction of the MTV
When an order with an MTV enters the NYBX Facility, the NYBX
algorithm will attempt to execute the order in the DBK's depth of book
and the NYBX Facility's depth of book provided the MTV can be met,
which may or may not take into consideration the protected quotations
of automated trading centers depending upon the particular MTV
parameter (i.e., restricted or non-restricted MTV calculation) on the
order. If such execution occurs, which exhausts the NYBX order, the
trade will be printed to the tape and trade reports will be sent to the
User. If a residual order remains, the residual order will be sent back
to the NYBX Facility where it will attempt to execute with incoming
orders to the NYBX Facility's depth of book and the DBK's depth of book
until the order is exhausted, expired or cancelled back to the User
pursuant to time in force conditions or until the applicable marketable
contra side liquidity is exhausted. If an execution of an NYBX residual
order would occur in the NYBX Facility or in the DBK, applicable volume
will attempt to execute with protected quotations of automated trading
centers pursuant to Regulation NMS.
If the residual order is less than the original MTV designation of
the order, the Facility will automatically modify the MTV to equal the
residual order, and the residual order will continue to attempt to
execute with available contra side liquidity that subsequently enters
the NYBX Facility's depth of book and the DBK's depth of book when and
if the modified MTV can be met, which may or may not take into
consideration the protected quotations of automated trading centers
depending upon the particular MTV parameter (i.e., restricted or non-
restricted MTV calculation) on the order. See the example below.
Example:
A buy order for 100,000 shares with an MTV of 50,000 and a limit
price of 101.20 enters the NYBX Facility.
The NYBX Facility evaluates the order and reads the MTV:
DBK depth to 101.20: 54,000 shares
Away markets: 4,600 shares at 101.15
Other Facility orders: 0 shares
In this example, the MTV can be met at the time the order is
received into the Facility.
The Facility sends an order to the DBK to buy 100,000 shares at
101.20 and the NYSE sends ISO IOC orders, via the Routing Broker, to
automated trading centers (``away markets'') for execution of the NYBX
order.
Results of the Execution
The DBK executes 54,000 shares in the following manner: 3,500 at
101.15; 800 shares at 101.16; 5,000 shares at 101.17; 8,000 at 101.18;
16,000 shares at 101.19; 20,700 shares at 101.20.
4,600 shares at 101.15 execute on automated trading centers.
41,400 shares remain in the Facility and the MTV is modified by the
Facility to be 41,400.
The NYBX residual order will continue to execute with applicable
available liquidity that subsequently enters the market when and if the
MTV can be met.
Price/Time Priority
All orders entered into the NYBX Facility are placed in price/time
priority according to their required order parameters (e.g., price,
size, side of market, etc.) and optional order parameters (e.g., MTV,
time in force conditions). NYBX orders that execute in the DBK will
execute in price/time priority pursuant to the provisions of Rule 72.
NYBX price/time priority sequencing may be pre-empted or bypassed
in the execution of orders when such orders have conditions (i.e., MTV
designations) that require an exception to the price/time priority
basis. For example, an initial order on one side of the market (i.e.,
buy side order or sell side order) with an MTV designation may lose its
place in the NYBX Facility queue to subsequent orders on the same side
of the market that have no MTV designations or have less restrictive
MTV designations than the initial order. However, this exception to the
price/time priority basis is dependent upon the MTV designation, if
any, of the contra side liquidity. NYBX orders on both sides of the
market (i.e., buy side and sell side) will be evaluated for price/time
priority, and the MTV designations for all orders (buy side and sell
side) will be honored by the NYBX Facility. See the examples below for
exceptions to the NYBX Facility price/time priority basis.
Also, as discussed above, NYBX orders, including residual orders,
will retain their original time stamp throughout the regular trading
day unless such orders are modified by the User. If orders are modified
by the User (i.e., change in price, size, side, MTV or time in force
condition) the order will lose its original price/time priority and
will go behind other orders in the queue. If a pegging order is entered
into the NYBX Facility, the Facility will automatically re-price the
order when the NBBO changes and the residual
[[Page 71057]]
pegging order will lose its original time stamp and go behind other
orders in the queue.
As the examples below demonstrate, the NYBX price/time priority
basis will be pre-empted when:
1. the initial order (i.e., buy order or sell order) is marketable
against the contra side order(s) (i.e., buy orders vs. sell orders) but
cannot execute against the contra side order(s) because the MTV of the
initial order is not met; and
2. a same side order is marketable against the contra side order(s)
and is not restricted from executing because the MTV of that same side
order can be met. In such case, the same side order can execute against
the contra side order(s) even though the initial order had price/time
priority.
It is important to note that NYBX orders retain their time stamp or
``price/time priority'' with respect to later contra side order(s) that
are sufficient to meet the initial order's MTV designation.
Example No. 1
Initial order in NYBX to buy 100,000 @ 20.00 with an MTV of
100,000. An order to sell 5000 @ 20.00 is entered into NYBX. (Assume
there are no marketable contra side orders in DBK or protected
quotations.) No execution occurs, because the initial order's MTV is
not met. Then an order to buy 10,000 @ 20.00 is entered into NYBX with
no MTV. 5000 of the 10,000 buy order executes against the order to sell
5000 @ 20.00, even though the buy order for 100,000 had price/time
priority.
Now the NYBX book is:
Buy 100,000 @ 20.00 (MTV of 100,000)
Buy 5000 @ 20.00 (no MTV)
Now an order to sell 100,000 @ 20.00 enters the NYBX book. The
initial order to buy retains its price/time priority with respect to
this sell order, and the two orders for 100,000 execute against each
other at 20.00.
Examples Nos. 2, 2(a), 2(b), 2(c) and 2(d)
Order to buy 500,000 @ 20.00 with an MTV of 500,000 enters the NYBX
book (B1). Then an order to sell 400,000 @ 20.00 with an MTV of 400,000
enters the NYBX book (S1). (Assume neither order is marketable against
any order in DBK nor any protected quotations.) No execution occurs,
because the buy order's MTV is not met. Then an order to buy 300,000 @
20.00 with an MTV of 300,000 enters the NYBX book (B2). No execution
occurs, because the MTV of the sell order for 400,000 is not met. Then
an order to sell 50,000 @ 20.00 with an MTV of 50,000 enters the NYBX
book (S2). The book is as follows:
B1: Buy 500,000 @ 20.00 (MTV of 500,000)
B2: Buy 300,000 @ 20.00 (MTV of 300,000)
S1: Sell 400,000 @ 20.00 (MTV of 400,000)
S2: Sell 50,000 @ 20.00 (MTV of 50,000)
No order executes. B1 cannot execute because its MTV is not met. In
the case of B2, S1, and S2, while there is sufficient contra side
liquidity to fill these orders, these orders cannot execute because the
respective MTVs on the contra side are not met.
Examples 2(a), 2(b), 2(c) and 2(d) below are based on the above
details. With each example, assume the book is as it appears above
(with two buy orders and two sell orders). Do not carry one example
into the next example.
2(a). An order to sell 50,000 @ 20.00 (S3) enters the NYBX book.
B1's MTV is now met, therefore, B1 executes against S1, S2, and S3.
2(b). An order to buy 50,000 @ 20.00 (B3) enters the NYBX Facility.
B3 executes against S2. B1, B2, and S1 are by-passed in price/time
priority because their MTVs prevent them from executing.
2(c). However, assume that B3 is now an order to buy 100,000 @
20.00. In this case, S1 (and not S2) would execute against B2 and B3.
S1 retains its price/time priority over S2 with respect to contra side
order(s) that, when combined, meet S1's MTV.
2(d). An order (S3) to sell 100,000 @ 20.00 with an MTV of 100,000
enters the NYBX Facility. In this example the MTV of B1 is now met.
Therefore, B1 would execute with S1 leaving a residual order of 100,000
shares. B1 cannot trade with S2 because B1's MTV of 500,000 cannot be
met by S2. If B1 attempted to execute with S2 the execution would only
be for 450,000 shares which would violate B1's 500,000 MTV. Also, B1
cannot get the additional 50,000 shares needed to meet the 500,000 MTV
from S3 because S3 has an MTV of 100,000. Thus, B1's residual order of
100,000 shares will bypass S2 to execute against S3, thereby satisfying
the MTVs of both B1 and S3.
Midpoint Executions
The example below will illustrate how midpoint executions occur in
the NYBX Facility.
Example:
NBBO = 122.20 ISE--122.26 PHLX 5,000 x 10,000
NYSE DBK 1 = Sell 5,000 shares at 122.26
NYSE DBK 2 = Buy 5,000 shares at 122.20
NYBX 1 = Sell 75,000 shares at 122.22, MTV of 50,000
NYBX 2 = Buy 100,000 shares at 122.26, MTV of 50,000
The NYBX Facility determines that the allocation of the NYBX2 order
should be:
[cir] The MTV of NYBX 1 has been satisfied as there is sufficient
contra side liquidity and is eligible for execution
[cir] The MTV of NYBX 2 has been satisfied as there is sufficient
contra side liquidity and is eligible for execution
[cir] Nothing eligible for protected quotations of automated
trading centers
[cir] 25,000 shares to DBK
[cir] 75,000 shares to trade within the NYBX Facility
Results of the Executions
--NYBX 2 sends 25,000 shares to buy to DBK at 122.26
--NYBX 2 buys 75,000 shares from NYBX 1 at 122.23 (the midpoint of the
NBBO)
--NYBX 2 fills 5,000 shares at 122.26 with DBK 1
--The 20,000-share unfilled balance of NYBX 2 is placed in the NYBX
Facility at 122.26 with a new MTV of 20,000 shares.
Compliance With Regulations NMS
NYBX orders will not trade-through a Protected Bid or Protected
Offer except as allowed by Regulation NMS. As discussed above, the NYBX
Facility will evaluate the NYBX Facility order's parameters, including
its MTV, if any, to determine if such order is required to execute with
protected quotations on the automated trading centers in compliance
with Regulation NMS. The example below will demonstrate how the
Facility complies with Regulation NMS.
Example:
NBBO = 122.20 ISE--122.26 PHLX 5,000 x 10,000
NYBX 1 = Sell 5,000 at 122.26 (no MTV designation)
NYSE DBK 1 = Sell 5,000 at 122.27
NYBX 2 = Buy 100,000 at 122.27 (no MTV designation)
The NYBX Facility determines that the allocation of the order
should be:
[cir] 85,000 shares to DBK
[cir] 10,000 shares to PHLX
[cir] 5,000 shares to trade within NYBX Facility
Results of the Execution
--NYBX 2 sends a total of 85,000 shares to buy from DBK at 122.27
--NYBX 2 trades with NYBX 1 for 5,000 shares at 122.26
--NYBX 2 trades with DBK 1 for 5,000 shares at 122.27
--NYBX Facility routes, via Routing Broker, 10,000 shares of NYBX2 to
[[Page 71058]]
PHLX and NYBX2 executes 10,000 shares on PHLX at 122.26
--NYBX 2 is routed to PHLX, via the Routing Broker, 10,000 shares at
122.26 (ISO IOC) and NYBX 2 executes 10,000 shares on PHLX
--NYBX 2 posts 80,000 shares to buy at 122.27 remaining from the 85,000
shares sent to the DBK in the NYBX Facility
Equal or Better Prices
If the contra side liquidity on the DBK is priced equal to or
better than the liquidity in the NYBX Facility, the order will be sent
to the DBK for execution. If an NYBX order that is sent to the DBK is
not fully executed in the DBK, the Routing Broker will route the
unfilled portion of the order--the residual order--back to the NYBX
Facility. If the residual order is less than the designated MTV, the
Facility will modify the MTV to equal the residual order. The residual
order will attempt to execute with marketable incoming contra side
liquidity in the NYBX Facility's depth of book and the DBK's depth of
book until the order is exhausted, expired or cancelled back to the
User pursuant to time in force conditions or until the applicable
marketable liquidity is exhausted. See the example below.
Example:
NBBO = 122.20 ISE--122.26 PHLX 5,000 x 10,000
NYSE DBK 1 = Sell 5,000 shares at 122.26
NYBX 1 = Sell 5,000 shares at 122.26
PHLX = Sell 10,000 shares at 122.26
NYBX 2 = Buy 5,000 shares at 122.26
The NYBX Facility determines that the allocation of the order
should be: No shares routed to automated trading centers
5,000 shares sent to DBK at 122.26
No shares remain in the NYBX Facility
Results of the Execution:
--NYBX 2 sends 5,000 shares to buy from NYSE DBK at 122.26
-- NYBX 2 trades with DBK 1 for 5,000 shares at 122.26
--Nothing trades within the NYBX Facility
NYBX Best Price
If the contra side liquidity in the NYBX Facility is priced better
than the price quoted on the DBK, an NYBX order will execute in the
NYBX Facility in price/time priority until the order is exhausted.
Additionally, an order may be executed in the NYBX Facility without
interacting with the DBK when the price of the NYBX order is within the
NBBO and at a price that is better than all other orders in the same
security on the DBK. See the example below.
Example:
NBBO = 122.20 ISE--122.26 PHLX 5,000 x 5,000
NYBX 1 = Sell 5,000 shares at 122.25
PHLX = Sell 5,000 shares at 122.26
NYSE DBK = Sell 5,000 shares at 122.27
NYBX 2 = Buy 100,000 shares at 122.25
The NYBX Facility determines that the allocation of the order
should be:
Nothing to protected quotations of automated trading
centers
Nothing to DBK
5,000 shares within NYBX Facility
Results of the Execution
NYBX 2 trades with NYBX 1 for 5,000 shares at 122.25
NYBX 2 posts 95,000 shares to buy at 122.25 in NYBX Facility
Orders Crossed in the NYBX Facility
When two NYBX orders in the Facility are marketable against each
other and there is no marketable contra side liquidity in the DBK's
depth of book at the order's limit price or better, and the prices of
the two NYBX orders are crossed, the Facility will calculate the price
of the execution to be the price nearest to or at the midpoint of the
NBBO. The example below assumes that the execution price is at or
between the NBBO, which will have no trade through obligation for
protected quotations pursuant to Regulation NMS.
Example:
NBBO = 20.00 PHLX--20.05 ISE
NYBX 1 = Buy 50,000 shares at 20.02 with an MTV of 20,000
NYBX 2 = Sell 100,000 shares at 20.00 with an MTV of 20,000
The execution price would be 20.02 as it is the price closest to
the midpoint of the NBBO, which is 20.025.
Round Lot, Partial Round Lot and Odd Lot Orders
The NYBX Facility will accept orders with round lots and partial
round lots (``PRLs''), and will reject odd lot orders. However, the
execution of NYBX orders may result in round lots, PRLs and odd lots.
The odd lot portion of a PRL order will remain in the Facility until it
is executed, and if not executed, it will be cancelled back to the User
pursuant to the order's time in force conditions or at the end of the
regular trading day. If the execution of an NYBX order results in a
residual order with an odd lot component, this odd lot component will
remain in the Facility until it is executed, and if not executed, it
will be cancelled back to the User pursuant to time in force conditions
at the end of the regular trading day.
Sub-Penny Orders
The NYBX Facility shall not display, rank, or accept a bid or offer
or an order in any NMS stock priced in an increment smaller than $0.01
if that bid or offer or order is priced equal to or greater than $1.00
per share. Such orders will be rejected by the Facility.
The NYBX Facility shall not display, rank, or accept a bid or offer
or an order in any NMS stock priced in an increment smaller than $0.001
if that bid or offer or order is priced less than $1.00 per share. Such
orders will be rejected by the Facility.
The NYBX Facility will reject any NYBX pegging orders priced below
$1.00.
The NYBX Facility's execution price may be calculated to three (3)
decimals when the NBBO is an odd penny spread (i.e., one (1) penny,
three (3) pennies, five (5) pennies, etc.), and the trade price is
greater than $1.00. NYBX executions with midpoint pricing may be priced
at increments as low as $0.001.
The NYBX Facility's execution price may be calculated to four (4)
decimals when the NBBO is an odd 1/10th penny spread (i.e., one tenth
(0.1) penny, three tenths (0.3) pennies, five tenths (0.5) pennies,
etc.), and the trade price is less than $1.00. NYBX executions with
midpoint pricing may be priced at increments of $0.0001.
Half Penny Increments
Executions on the NYBX Facility may be calculated to three (3)
decimals when the NBBO is an odd penny spread (i.e., one (1) penny,
three (3) pennies, five (5) pennies, etc.). For example, if the NBBO of
Stock XYZ is $23.01 to $23.02, the price is $23.015. As a consequence,
executions at the midpoint of the NBBO may be in half penny increments
requiring the use of three decimals, as demonstrated in the
example.\11\
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\11\ The NYBX Facility will not display, rank or execute orders
in any NMS stock priced below one dollar ($1.00). In addition, the
NYBX Facility will not display, rank or execute orders in increments
smaller than a penny. However, when there is an odd penny spread, as
described above, NYBX will execute it in a half penny increment. In
response to public comments to the Regulation NMS Proposing Release,
the Commission wrote the following (See Securities Exchange Act
Release No. 51808 (June 9, 2005), 70 FR 37496 (June 29, 2005) at
Page 37589, footnote No. 831):
``Executions occurring at a sub-penny price resulting from a
midpoint, VWAP, or similar volume-weighted pricing algorithm are not
prohibited by Rule 612.''
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Trading Ahead of Customer Orders
In the event an NYBX order executes resulting in a member or member
organization's trading ahead of a held
[[Page 71059]]
customer order at the same price, the Exchange believes that Exchange
Rule 92 (Limitations on Member's Trading Because of Customers' Orders)
in certain instances may be implicated. Exchange Rule 92(a) generally
restricts a member or member organization from entering a proprietary
order with knowledge of a customer order that could be executed at the
same price. Rule 92(b) through (d) provides several exceptions to the
general restrictions of Rule 92(a) including the ``black box''
exemption which, depending on the facts and circumstances, may be
applicable to orders entered into the NYBE Facility.\12\ When trading
on the NYBX Facility, all users will be expected to comply with Rule
92(a) unless such trading falls within an applicable exception in Rule
92(b) through (d).
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\12\ See Information Memo 2001-33, October 8, 2001 and
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 34-44139 (March 30, 2001), 66 FR
18339 (April 6, 2001) (SR-NYSE-1994-34).
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Halting, Suspending and Closing of NYSE NYBX Trading on the Exchange
Trading on the NYBX Facility will be halted or suspended whenever
the NYSE halts or suspends trading in a particular security or in all
securities for regulatory and/or non-regulatory reasons pursuant to
NYSE Rules 51 and 123D and 80B, including:
(1) In the case of a particular security whenever, for regulatory
purposes, trading in the security has been halted, suspended or closed
on the Exchange or the listing exchange; or
(2) In the case of a particular security trading on the Exchange,
if the authority under which a security trades on the Exchange or its
primary market is revoked (e.g., because it is delisted), and
(3) No terms or conditions specified in this subsection shall be
interpreted to be inconsistent with any other rules of the Exchange.
Clearance and Settlement of NYBX Executions
Details of each NYBX trade will be automatically matched and
compared by the Exchange and will be submitted to a registered clearing
agency for clearing and settlement on a locked-in basis.\13\ All
executions effected by a Member or Member Organization will be cleared
and settled using the Member's and Member Organization's account, and
all executions effected by a Sponsored Participant will be cleared and
settled using the relevant Sponsoring Member Organization's account.
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\13\ NYBX executions will be compared through the Regional
Interface Organization Online process (``RIO Online''). RIO Online
is NYSE Arca, Inc.'s internal processing interface that sends order
execution information to DTCC. RIO Online gathers the trades that
are executed on any given day, places the trades into the
appropriate message format and sends them to DTCC. RIO Online
provides a record of all trades that were sent to DTCC. RIO Online
is also used to manage any approved trade corrections.
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Because the NYBX Facility is an anonymous trading facility, the
proposed rule will require NYBX transaction rep