Notice of Proposed Exemptions, 66260-66271 [E8-26565]
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66260
Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 217 / Friday, November 7, 2008 / Notices
Performance Review Board of the Senior
Executive Service shall be published in
the Federal Register.
The following individuals are hereby
appointed to serve on the Department’s
Performance Review Board: John
McWilliam, Felix Quintana, Corlis
Sellers.
Ms.
Andrea Burckman, Director, Office of
Executive Resources and Personnel
Security, Room C5508, U.S. Department
of Labor, Frances Perkins Building, 200
Constitution Avenue, NW., Washington,
DC 20210, telephone: (202) 693–7628.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Signed at Washington, DC., this 3rd day of
November, 2008.
Elaine L. Chao,
Secretary of Labor.
[FR Doc. E8–26640 Filed 11–6–08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4510–23–P
DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
Employee Benefits Security
Administration
[Application Nos. and Proposed
Exemptions; D–11481, Citigroup, Inc.; D–
11484; Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated;
D–11490, Raymond James & Associates,
Inc.; D–11505, Northwestern Mutual
Investment Services, LLC, et al.]
Notice of Proposed Exemptions
Employee Benefits Security
Administration, Labor
ACTION: Notice of Proposed Exemptions.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: This document contains
notices of pendency before the
Department of Labor (the Department) of
proposed exemptions from certain of the
prohibited transaction restrictions of the
Employee Retirement Income Security
Act of 1974 (ERISA or the Act) and/or
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the
Code).
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Written Comments and Hearing
Requests
All interested persons are invited to
submit written comments or requests for
a hearing on the pending exemptions,
unless otherwise stated in the Notice of
Proposed Exemption, within 45 days
from the date of publication of this
Federal Register Notice. Comments and
requests for a hearing should state: (1)
The name, address, and telephone
number of the person making the
comment or request, and (2) the nature
of the person’s interest in the exemption
and the manner in which the person
would be adversely affected by the
exemption. A request for a hearing must
also state the issues to be addressed and
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include a general description of the
evidence to be presented at the hearing.
All written comments and
requests for a hearing (at least three
copies) should be sent to the Employee
Benefits Security Administration
(EBSA), Office of Exemption
Determinations, Room N–5700, U.S.
Department of Labor, 200 Constitution
Avenue, NW., Washington, DC 20210.
Attention: Application No. llll,
stated in each Notice of Proposed
Exemption. Interested persons are also
invited to submit comments and/or
hearing requests to EBSA via e-mail or
FAX. Any such comments or requests
should be sent either by e-mail to:
moffitt.betty@dol.gov, or by FAX to
(202) 219–0204 by the end of the
scheduled comment period. The
applications for exemption and the
comments received will be available for
public inspection in the Public
Documents Room of the Employee
Benefits Security Administration, U.S.
Department of Labor, Room N–1513,
200 Constitution Avenue, NW.,
Washington, DC 20210.
ADDRESSES:
Notice to Interested Persons
Notice of the proposed exemptions
will be provided to all interested
persons in the manner agreed upon by
the applicant and the Department
within 15 days of the date of publication
in the Federal Register. Such notice
shall include a copy of the notice of
proposed exemption as published in the
Federal Register and shall inform
interested persons of their right to
comment and to request a hearing
(where appropriate).
The
proposed exemptions were requested in
applications filed pursuant to section
408(a) of the Act and/or section
4975(c)(2) of the Code, and in
accordance with procedures set forth in
29 CFR Part 2570, Subpart B (55 FR
32836, 32847, August 10, 1990).
Effective December 31, 1978, section
102 of Reorganization Plan No. 4 of
1978, 5 U.S.C. App. 1 (1996), transferred
the authority of the Secretary of the
Treasury to issue exemptions of the type
requested to the Secretary of Labor.
Therefore, these notices of proposed
exemption are issued solely by the
Department.
The applications contain
representations with regard to the
proposed exemptions which are
summarized below. Interested persons
are referred to the applications on file
with the Department for a complete
statement of the facts and
representations.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
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Citigroup, Inc., Located in New York, New
York, Exemption Application Number D–
11481.
Proposed Exemption
The Department is considering
granting an exemption under the
authority of section 408(a) of the
Employee Retirement Income Security
Act of 1974 (ERISA or the Act) and
section 4975(c)(2) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
Code), and in accordance with the
procedures set forth in 29 CFR Part
2570, Subpart B (55 FR 32836, 32847,
August 10, 1990).1
Section I. Transactions Involving Plans
Described In Both Title I and Title II of
ERISA
If the proposed exemption is granted,
the restrictions of section 406(a)(1)(A)
through (D) and section 406(b) of
ERISA, and the taxes imposed by
section 4975(a) and (b) of the Code, by
reason of section 4975(c)(1) of the Code,
shall not apply, effective February 1,
2008, to the following transactions, if
the conditions set forth in section III
have been met:
(a) The sale or exchange of an Auction
Rate Security (as defined in section
IV(b)) by a Plan (as defined in section
IV(h)) to the Sponsor (as defined in
section IV(g)) of such Plan; or
(b) A lending of money or other
extension of credit to a Plan in
connection with the holding of an
Auction Rate Security by the Plan, from:
(1) Citigroup, Inc. or an affiliate
(Citigroup); (2) an Introducing Broker
(as defined in section IV(f)); or (3) a
Clearing Broker (as defined in section
IV(d)); where the loan is: (i) Repaid in
accordance with its terms; and (ii)
guaranteed by the Plan Sponsor.
II. Transactions Involving Plans
Described In Title II of ERISA Only
If the proposed exemption is granted,
the sanctions resulting from the
application of section 4975(a) and (b) of
the Code, by reason of section 4975(c)(1)
of the Code, shall not apply, effective
February 1, 2008, to the following
transactions, if the conditions set forth
in section III have been met:
(a) The sale or exchange of an Auction
Rate Security by a Title II Only Plan (as
defined in section IV(i)) to the
Beneficial Owner (as defined in section
IV(c)) of such Plan; or
(b) A lending of money or other
extension of credit to a Title II Only
Plan in connection with the holding of
1 For purposes of this proposed exemption,
references to section 406 of ERISA should be read
to refer as well to the corresponding provisions of
section 4975 of the Code.
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an Auction Rate Security by the Title II
Only Plan, from: (1) Citigroup; (2) an
Introducing Broker; or (3) a Clearing
Broker; where the loan is: (i) Repaid in
accordance with its terms and; (ii)
guaranteed by the Beneficial Owner.
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III. Conditions
(a) Citigroup acted as a broker or
dealer, non-bank custodian, or fiduciary
in connection with the acquisition or
holding of the Auction Rate Security
that is the subject of the transaction;
(b) For transactions involving a Plan
(including a Title II Only Plan) not
sponsored by Citigroup for its own
employees, the decision to enter into the
transaction is made by a Plan fiduciary
who is Independent (as defined in
section IV(e)) of Citigroup.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, an
employee of Citigroup who is the
Beneficial Owner of a Title II Only Plan
may direct such Plan to engage in a
transaction described in section II, if all
of the other conditions of this section III
have been met;
(c) The last auction for the Auction
Rate Security was unsuccessful;
(d) The Plan does not waive any rights
or claims in connection with the loan or
sale as a condition of engaging in the
above-described transaction;
(e) The Plan does not pay any fees or
commissions in connection with the
transaction;
(f) The transaction is not part of an
arrangement, agreement or
understanding designed to benefit a
party in interest;
(g) With respect to any sale described
in section I(a) or section II(a):
(1) The sale is for no consideration
other than cash payment against prompt
delivery of the Auction Rate Security;
and
(2) For purposes of the sale, the
Auction Rate Security is valued at par,
plus any accrued but unpaid interest; 2
(h) With respect to an in-kind
exchange described in section (I)(a) or
section II(a), the exchange involves the
transfer by a Plan of an Auction Rate
Security in return for a Delivered
Security, as such term is defined in
section IV(j), where:
2 This proposed exemption does not address tax
issues. The Department has been informed by the
Internal Revenue Service and the Department of the
Treasury that they are considering providing
limited relief from the requirements of sections
72(t)(4), 401(a)(9), and 4974 of the Code with
respect to retirement plans that hold Auction Rate
Securities. The Department has also been informed
by the Internal Revenue Service that if Auction Rate
Securities are purchased from a Plan in a
transaction described in sections I and II at a price
that exceeds the fair market value of those
securities, then the excess value would be treated
as a contribution for purposes of applying
applicable contribution and deduction limits under
sections 219, 404, 408, and 415 of the Code.
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(1) The exchange is unconditional;
(2) For purposes of the exchange, the
Auction Rate Security is valued at par,
plus any accrued but unpaid interest;
(3) The Delivered Security is valued at
fair market value, as determined at the
time of the in-kind exchange by a third
party pricing service or other objective
source;
(4) The Delivered Security is
appropriate for the Plan and a security
that the Plan is otherwise permitted to
hold under applicable law; 3 and
(5) The total value of the Auction Rate
Security (i.e., par plus any accrued but
unpaid interest) is equal to the fair
market value of the Delivered Security;
(i) With respect to a loan described in
section I(b) or II(b):
(1) The loan is documented in a
written agreement containing all of the
material terms of the loan, including the
consequences of default;
(2) The Plan does not pay an interest
rate that exceeds one of the following
three rates as of the commencement of
the loan:
(A) The coupon rate for the Auction
Rate Security;
(B) The Federal Funds Rate; or
(C) The Prime Rate;
(3) The loan is unsecured; and
(4) The amount of the loan is not more
than the total par value of the Auction
Rate Securities held by the Plan.
IV. Definitions
(a) The term ‘‘affiliate’’ means: Any
person directly or indirectly, through
one or more intermediaries, controlling,
controlled by, or under common control
with such other person;
(b) The term ‘‘Auction Rate Security’’
or ‘‘ARS’’ means a security:
(1) That is either a debt instrument
(generally with a long-term nominal
maturity) or preferred stock; and
(2) With an interest rate or dividend
that is reset at specific intervals through
a Dutch auction process;
(c) The term ‘‘Beneficial Owner’’
means: The individual for whose benefit
3 The Department notes that the Act’s general
standards of fiduciary conduct also would apply to
the transactions described herein. In this regard,
section 404 requires, among other things, that a
fiduciary discharge his duties respecting a plan
solely in the interest of the plan’s participants and
beneficiaries and in a prudent manner.
Accordingly, a plan fiduciary must act prudently
with respect to, among other things: (1) The
decision to exchange an Auction Rate Security for
a Delivery Security; and (2) the negotiation of the
terms of such exchange (or a cash sale or loan
described above), including the pricing of such
securities. The Department further emphasizes that
it expects plan fiduciaries, prior to entering into any
of the proposed transactions, to fully understand
the risks associated with these types of transactions
following disclosure by Citigroup of all relevant
information.
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the Title II Only Plan is established and
includes a relative or family trust with
respect to such individual;
(d) The term ‘‘Clearing Broker’’
means: A member of a securities
exchange that acts as a liaison between
an investor and a clearing corporation
and that helps to ensure that a trade is
settled appropriately, that the
transaction is successfully completed
and that is responsible for maintaining
the paper work associated with the
clearing and executing of a transaction;
(e) The term ‘‘Independent’’ means a
person who is: (1) Not Citigroup or an
affiliate; and (2) not a relative (as
defined in ERISA section 3(15)) of the
party engaging in the transaction;
(f) The term ‘‘Introducing Broker’’
means: A registered broker that is able
to perform all the functions of a broker
except for the ability to accept money,
securities, or property from a customer;
(g) The term ‘‘Sponsor’’ means: A plan
sponsor as described in section 3(16)(B)
of the Act and any Affiliates;
(h) The term ‘‘Plan’’ means: Any plan
described in section 3(3) of the Act and/
or section 4975(e)(1) of the Code;
(i) The term ‘‘Title II Only Plan’’
means: Any plan described in section
4975(e)(1) of the Code which is not an
employee benefit plan covered by Title
I of ERISA;
(j) The term ‘‘Delivered Security’’
means a security that is: (1) Listed on a
national securities exchange (excluding
OTC Bulletin Board-eligible securities
and Pink Sheets-quoted securities); or
(2) a U.S. Treasury obligation; or (3) A
fixed income security that has a rating
at the time of the exchange that is in one
of the two highest generic rating
categories from an independent
nationally recognized statistical rating
organization (e.g., a highly rated
municipal bond or a highly rated
corporate bond); or (4) A certificate of
deposit insured by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation. Notwithstanding
the above, the term ‘‘Delivered
Security’’ shall not include any Auction
Rate Security, or any related Auction
Rate Security, including derivatives or
securities materially comprised of
Auction Rate Securities or any illiquid
securities.
Summary of Facts and Representations
1. The Applicant is Citigroup, Inc.
and its affiliates (hereinafter, either
Citigroup or the Applicant). Citigroup is
a holding company whose businesses
include the provision of investment
advisory and other services to IRAs and
pension, profit sharing, and 401(k) plans
qualified under section 401(a) of the
Code. Among other things, Citigroup
acts as a broker and dealer with respect
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to the purchase and sale of securities,
including Auction Rate Securities. The
Applicant describes Auction Rate
Securities and the arrangement by
which ARS are bought and sold as
follows. Auction Rate Securities (or
ARS) are securities (issued as debt or
preferred stock) with an interest rate or
dividend that is reset at periodic
intervals pursuant to a process called a
Dutch Auction. Investors submit orders
to buy, hold, or sell a specific ARS to
a broker-dealer selected by the entity
that issued the ARS. The broker-dealers,
in turn, submit all of these orders to an
auction agent. The auction agent’s
functions include collecting orders from
all participating broker-dealers by the
auction deadline, determining the
amount of securities available for sale,
and organizing the bids to determine the
winning bid. If there are any buy orders
placed into the auction at a specific rate,
the auction agent accepts bids with the
lowest rate above any applicable
minimum rate and then successively
higher rates up to the maximum
applicable rate, until all sell orders and
orders that are treated as sell orders are
filled. Bids below any applicable
minimum rate or above the applicable
maximum rate are rejected. After
determining the clearing rate for all of
the securities at auction, the auction
agent allocates the ARS available for
sale to the participating broker-dealers
based on the orders they submitted. If
there are multiple bids at the clearing
rate, the auction agent will allocate
securities among the bidders at such
rate on a pro-rata basis.
2. The Applicant states that Citigroup
is permitted, but not obligated, to
submit orders in auctions for its own
account either as a bidder or a seller and
routinely does so in the auction rate
securities market in its sole discretion.
Citigroup may routinely place one or
more bids in an auction for its own
account to acquire ARS for its
inventory, to prevent: (1) A failed
auction (i.e., an event where there are
insufficient clearing bids which would
result in the auction rate being set at a
specified rate); or (2) an auction from
clearing at a rate that Citigroup believes
does not reflect the market for the
particular ARS being auctioned.
3. The Applicant states that for many
ARS, Citigroup has been appointed by
the issuer of the securities to serve as a
dealer in the auction and is paid by the
issuer for its services. Citigroup is
typically appointed to serve as a dealer
in the auctions pursuant to an
agreement between the issuer and
Citigroup. That agreement provides that
Citigroup will receive from the issuer
auction dealer fees based on the
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principal amount of the securities
placed through Citigroup.
4. The Applicant states further that
Citigroup may share a portion of the
auction rate dealer fees it receives from
the issuer with other broker-dealers that
submit orders through Citigroup, for
those orders that Citigroup successfully
places in the auctions. Similarly, with
respect to ARS for which broker-dealers
other than Citigroup act as dealer, such
other broker-dealers may share auction
dealer fees with Citigroup for orders
submitted by Citigroup.
5. According to the Applicant, since
February 2008, a minority of auctions
have cleared, particularly involving
municipalities. As a result, Plans
holding Auction Rate Securities may not
have sufficient liquidity to make benefit
payments, mandatory payments and
withdrawals and expense payments
when due.4
6. The Applicant represents that, in
certain instances, Citigroup may have
previously advised or otherwise caused
a Plan to acquire and hold an Auction
Rate Security and thus may be
considered a fiduciary to the Plan so
that a loan to the Plan by Citigroup may
violate section 406(a) and (b) of ERISA;
in addition, a sale between a Plan and
its sponsor or an IRA and its Beneficial
Owner violates section ERISA section
406 and/or section 4975(c)(1) of the
Code.5 The Applicant is therefore
requesting relief for the following
transactions, involving all employee
benefit plans: (1) The sale or exchange
of an Auction Rate Security from a Plan
to the Plan’s Sponsor; and (2) a lending
of money or other extension of credit to
a Plan in connection with the holding
of an Auction Rate Security from:
Citigroup, an Introducing Broker, or a
Clearing Broker, where the subsequent
repayment of the loan is made in
accordance with its terms and is
guaranteed by the Plan Sponsor.
7. The Applicant is requesting similar
relief for plans covered only by Title II
of ERISA. In this regard, the Applicant
is requesting relief for: (1) The sale or
exchange of an Auction Rate Security
from a Title II Only Plan to the
4 The Department notes that Class Exemption 80–
26 (45 FR 28545 (Apr. 29, 1980), as amended at 71
FR 17917 (Apr. 7, 2006)) permits interest-free loans
or other extensions of credit from a party in interest
to a Plan if, among other things, the proceeds of the
loan or extension of credit are used only—(1) for
the payment of ordinary operating expenses of the
Plan, including the payment of benefits in
accordance with the terms of the Plan and periodic
premiums under an insurance or annuity contract,
or (2) for a purpose incidental to the ordinary
operation of the Plan.
5 The relief contained in this proposed exemption
does not extend to the fiduciary provisions of
section 404 of the Act.
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Beneficial Owner of such Plan; and (2)
a lending of money or other extension
of credit to a Title II Only Plan in
connection with the holding of an
Auction Rate Security from: Citigroup;
an Introducing Broker; or a Clearing
Broker; where the subsequent
repayment of the loan is made in
accordance with its terms and is
guaranteed by the Beneficial Owner.
8. The Applicant represents that the
proposed transactions are in the
interests of the Plans. In this regard, the
Applicant states that the exemption, if
granted, will provide Plan fiduciaries
with liquidity notwithstanding changes
that occurred in the Auction Rate
Securities markets. The Applicant also
notes that, other than for Plans
sponsored by the Applicant, the
decision to enter into a transaction
described herein will be made by a Plan
fiduciary who is independent of
Citigroup.
9. The proposed exemption contains a
number of safeguards designed to
protect the interests of each Plan. With
respect to the sale of an Auction Rate
Security by a Plan, the Plan must
receive cash equal to the par value of
the Security, plus any accrued interest.
The sale must also be unconditional,
other than being for payment against
prompt delivery. For in-kind exchanges
covered by the proposed exemption, the
security delivered to the Plan (i.e., the
Delivered Security) must be: (1) Listed
on a national securities exchange
(excluding OTC Bulletin Board-eligible
securities and Pink Sheets-quoted
securities); or (2) a U.S. Treasury
obligation; or (3) a fixed income security
that has a rating at the time of the
exchange that is in one of the two
highest generic rating categories from an
independent nationally recognized
statistical rating organization (e.g., a
highly rated municipal bond or a highly
rated corporate bond); or (4) a certificate
of deposit insured by the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation. The
Delivered Security must also be
appropriate for the Plan, and a security
that the Plan is permitted to hold under
applicable law. The proposed
exemption further requires that the
Delivered Security be valued at its fair
market value, as determined at the time
of the exchange from a third party
pricing service or other objective source,
and must equal the total value of the
Auction Rate Security being exchanged
(i.e., par value, plus any accrued
interest).
10. With respect to a loan to a Plan
holding an Auction Rate Security, such
loan must be documented in a written
agreement containing all of the material
terms of the loan, including the
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consequences of default. Further, the
Plan may not pay an interest rate that
exceeds one of the following three rates
as of the commencement of the loan:
The coupon rate for the Auction Rate
Security; the Federal Funds Rate; or the
Prime Rate. Additionally, such loan
must be unsecured and for an amount
that is no more than the total par value
of Auction Rate Securities held by the
affected Plan.
11. Additional conditions apply to
each transaction covered by the
exemption, if granted. Among other
things, the Plan may not pay any fees or
commissions in connection with the
transaction and the transaction may not
part of an arrangement, agreement, or
understanding designed to benefit a
party in interest. The exemption
expressly prohibits any waiver of rights
or claims by a Plan in connection with
the sale or exchange of an Auction Rate
Security by a Plan, or a lending of
money or other extension of credit to a
Plan holding an Auction Rate Security.
12. In summary, the Applicant
represents that the transactions
described herein satisfy the statutory
criteria set forth in section 408(a) of the
Act and section 4975(c)(2) of the Code
because:
(1) Any sale will be:
(A) For no consideration other than
cash payment against prompt delivery
of the Auction Rate Security; and
(B) At par, plus any accrued but
unpaid interest;
(2) Any in-kind exchange will be
unconditional, other than being for
payment against prompt delivery, and
will involve Delivered Securities that
are:
(A) Appropriate for the Plan;
(B) Listed on a national securities
exchange (but not OTC Bulletin Boardeligible securities and Pink Sheetsquoted securities); U.S. Treasury
obligations; fixed income securities; or
certificates of deposit; and
(C) Securities that the Plan is
permitted to hold under applicable law;
and,
(3) Any loan will be:
(A) Documented in a written
agreement containing all of the material
terms of the loan, including the
consequences of default;
(B) At an interest rate not in excess of:
the coupon rate for the Auction Rate
Security, the Federal Funds Rate, or the
Prime Rate;
(C) Unsecured; and
(D) For an amount that is not more
than the total par value of Auction Rate
Securities held by the affected Plan.
beneficiaries cannot all be identified
and therefore the only practical means
of notifying such participants and
beneficiaries of this proposed
exemption is by the publication of this
notice in the Federal Register.
Comments and requests for a hearing
must be received by the Department not
later than 45 days from the date of
publication of this notice of proposed
exemption in the Federal Register.
Notice to Interested Persons
The Applicant represents that the
potentially interested participants and
6 For purposes of this proposed exemption,
references to section 406 of ERISA should be read
to refer as well to the corresponding provisions of
section 4975 of the Code.
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FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Chris Motta of the Department,
telephone (202) 693–8540. (This is not
a toll-free number.)
Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated,
Located in Milwaukie, Wisconsin, Exemption
Application Number D–11484.
Proposed Exemption
The Department is considering
granting an exemption under the
authority of section 408(a) of the
Employee Retirement Income Security
Act of 1974 (ERISA or the Act) and
section 4975(c)(2) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
Code), and in accordance with the
procedures set forth in 29 CFR Part
2570, Subpart B (55 FR 32836, 32847,
August 10, 1990).6
Section I. Transactions Involving Plans
Described in Both Title I and Title II of
ERISA
If the proposed exemption is granted,
the restrictions of section 406(a)(1)(A)
through (D) and section 406(b) of
ERISA, and the taxes imposed by
section 4975(a) and (b) of the Code, by
reason of section 4975(c)(1) of the Code,
shall not apply, effective February 1,
2008, to the following transactions, if
the conditions set forth in section III
have been met:
(a) The sale or exchange of an Auction
Rate Security (as defined in section IV
(b)) by a Plan (as defined in section
IV(h)) to the Sponsor (as defined in
section IV (g)) of such Plan; or
(b) A lending of money or other
extension of credit to a Plan in
connection with the Plan’s holding of an
Auction Rate Security, from: (1) Robert
W. Baird & Co. Incorporated or any of
its current or future affiliates or
subsidiaries (Baird); (2) an Introducing
Broker (as defined in section IV (f)); or
(3) a Clearing Broker (as defined in
section IV (d)); where the loan is: (i)
Repaid in accordance with its terms;
and (ii) guaranteed by the Plan Sponsor.
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II. Transactions Involving Plans
Described in Title II of ERISA Only
If the proposed exemption is granted,
the sanctions resulting from the
application of section 4975(a) and (b) of
the Code, by reason of section 4975(c)(1)
of the Code, shall not apply, effective
February 1, 2008, to the following
transactions, if the conditions set forth
in section III have been met:
(a) The sale or exchange of an Auction
Rate Security by a Title II Only Plan (as
defined in section IV(i)) to the
Beneficial Owner (as defined in section
IV(c)) of such Plan; or
(b) A lending of money or other
extension of credit to a Title II Only
Plan in connection with the Plan’s
holding of an Auction Rate Security,
from: (1) Baird; (2) an Introducing
Broker; or (3) a Clearing Broker; where
the loan is: (i) Repaid in accordance
with its terms and; (ii) guaranteed by the
Beneficial Owner.
III. Conditions
(a) Baird acted as a broker or dealer,
non-bank custodian, or fiduciary in
connection with the acquisition or
holding of the Auction Rate Security
that is the subject of the transaction;
(b) For transactions involving a Plan
(including a Title II Only Plan) not
sponsored by Baird for its own
employees, the decision to enter into the
transaction is made by a Plan fiduciary
who is Independent (as defined in
section IV (e)) of Baird. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, an employee of Baird who
is the Beneficial Owner of a Title II Only
Plan may direct such Plan to engage in
a transaction described in section II, if
all of the other conditions of this section
III have been met;
(c) The last auction for the Auction
Rate Security was unsuccessful;
(d) The Plan does not waive any rights
or claims in connection with the loan or
sale as a condition of engaging in the
transaction;
(e) The Plan does not pay any fees or
commissions in connection with the
transaction;
(f) The transaction is not part of an
arrangement, agreement or
understanding designed to benefit a
party in interest;
(g) With respect to any sale described
in section I (a) or section II (a):
(1) The sale is for no consideration
other than cash payment against prompt
delivery of the Auction Rate Security;
and
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(2) For purposes of the sale, the
Auction Rate Security is valued at par,
plus any accrued but unpaid interest; 7
(h) With respect to an in-kind
exchange described in section (I)(a) or
section II(a), the exchange involves the
transfer by a Plan of an Auction Rate
Security in return for a Delivered
Security, as such term is defined in
section IV(j), where:
(1) The exchange is unconditional;
(2) For purposes of the exchange, the
Auction Rate Security is valued at par,
plus any accrued but unpaid interest;
(3) The Delivered Security is valued at
fair market value, as determined at the
time of the in-kind exchange by a third
party pricing service or other objective
source;
(4) The Delivered Security is
appropriate for the Plan and a security
that the Plan is otherwise permitted to
hold under applicable law; 8 and
(5) The total value of the Auction Rate
Security (i.e., par plus any accrued but
unpaid interest) is equal to the fair
market value of the Delivered Security;
(i) With respect to a loan described in
section I(b) or II(b):
(1) The loan is documented in a
written agreement containing all of the
material terms of the loan, including the
consequences of default;
(2) The Plan does not pay an interest
rate that exceeds one of the following
three rates as of the commencement of
the loan:
(A) The coupon rate for the Auction
Rate Security;
7 This proposed exemption does not address tax
issues. The Department has been informed by the
Internal Revenue Service and the Department of the
Treasury that they are considering providing
limited relief from the requirements of sections
72(t)(4), 401(a)(9), and 4974 of the Code with
respect to retirement plans that hold Auction Rate
Securities. The Department has also been informed
by the Internal Revenue Service that if Auction Rate
Securities are purchased from a Plan in a
transaction described in sections I and II at a price
that exceeds the fair market value of those
securities, then the excess value would be treated
as a contribution for purposes of applying
applicable contribution and deduction limits under
sections 219, 404, 408, and 415 of the Code.
8 The Department notes that the Act’s general
standards of fiduciary conduct also would apply to
the transactions described herein. In this regard,
section 404 requires, among other things, that a
fiduciary discharge his duties respecting a plan
solely in the interest of the plan’s participants and
beneficiaries and in a prudent manner.
Accordingly, a plan fiduciary must act prudently
with respect to, among other things, (1) The
decision to exchange an Auction Rate Security for
a Delivered Security; and (2) the negotiation of the
terms of such exchange (or a cash sale or loan
described above), including the pricing of such
securities. The Department further emphasizes that
it expects plan fiduciaries, prior to entering into any
of the proposed transactions, to fully understand
the risks associated with these types of transactions
following disclosure by Baird of all relevant
information.
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(B) The Federal Funds Rate; or
(C) The Prime Rate;
(3) The loan is unsecured; and
(4) The amount of the loan is not more
than the total par value of the Auction
Rate Securities held by the Plan.
IV. Definitions
(a) The term ‘‘affiliate’’ means any
person directly or indirectly, through
one or more intermediaries, controlling,
controlled by, or under common control
with such other person;
(b) The term ‘‘Auction Rate Security’’
or ‘‘ARS’’ means a security:
(1) That is either a debt instrument
(generally with a long-term nominal
maturity) or preferred stock; and
(2) with an interest rate or dividend
that is reset at specific intervals through
a Dutch auction process;
(c) The term ‘‘Beneficial Owner’’
means: The individual for whose benefit
the Title II Only Plan is established and
includes a relative or family trust with
respect to such individual;
(d) The term ‘‘Clearing Broker’’
means: A member of a securities
exchange that acts as a liaison between
an investor and a clearing corporation
and that helps to ensure that a trade is
settled appropriately, that the
transaction is successfully completed
and that is responsible for maintaining
the paper work associated with the
clearing and executing of a transaction;
(e) The term ‘‘Independent’’ means a
person who is: (1) Not Baird or an
affiliate; and (2) not a relative (as
defined in ERISA section 3(15)) of the
party engaging in the transaction;
(f) The term ‘‘Introducing Broker’’
means: A registered broker that is able
to perform all the functions of a broker
except for the ability to accept money,
securities, or property from a customer;
(g) The term ‘‘Sponsor’’ means: A plan
sponsor as described in section 3(16)(B)
of the Act and any Affiliates;
(h) The term ‘‘Plan’’ means: Any plan
described in section 3(3) of the Act and/
or section 4975(e)(1) of the Code;
(i) The term ‘‘Title II Only Plan’’
means: Any plan described in section
4975(e)(1) of the Code which is not an
employee benefit plan covered by Title
I of ERISA;
(j) The term ‘‘Delivered Security’’
means a security that is: (1) Listed on a
national securities exchange (excluding
OTC Bulletin Board-eligible securities
and Pink Sheets-quoted securities); or
(2) a U.S. Treasury obligation; or (3) A
fixed income security that has a rating
at the time of the exchange that is in one
of the two highest generic rating
categories from an independent
nationally recognized statistical rating
organization (e.g., a highly rated
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Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
municipal bond or a highly rated
corporate bond); or (4) A certificate of
deposit insured by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation. Notwithstanding
the above, the term ‘‘Delivered
Security’’ shall not include any Auction
Rate Security, or any related Auction
Rate Security, including derivatives or
securities materially comprised of
Auction Rate Securities or any illiquid
securities.
Summary of Facts and Representations
1. The applicant is Baird (hereinafter,
either the Applicant or Baird), an
employee-owned wealth management,
capital markets, asset management and
private equity firm headquartered in
Milwaukie, Wisconsin. Baird is a
registered broker-dealer and a member
of the Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority. Baird is also a registered
investment advisor, providing
investment advice and asset
management services to clients that
include plans described in section 3(3)
of the Act and/or section 4975(e)(1) of
the Code.
2. The Applicant describes Auction
Rate Securities (ARS), and the
arrangement by which ARS are bought
and sold, as follows. Auction Rate
Securities are securities (issued as debt
or preferred stock) with an interest rate
or dividend that is reset at periodic
intervals pursuant to a process called a
Dutch Auction. Investors submit orders
to buy, hold, or sell a specific ARS to
a broker-dealer selected by the entity
that issued the ARS. The broker-dealers,
in turn, submit all of these orders to an
auction agent. The auction agent’s
functions include collecting orders from
all participating broker-dealers by the
auction deadline, determining the
amount of securities available for sale,
and organizing the bids to determine the
winning bid. If there are any buy orders
placed into the auction at a specific rate,
the auction agent accepts bids with the
lowest rate above any applicable
minimum rate and then successively
higher rates up to the maximum
applicable rate, until all sell orders and
orders that are treated as sell orders are
filled. Bids below any applicable
minimum rate or above the applicable
maximum rate are rejected. After
determining the clearing rate for all of
the securities at auction, the auction
agent allocates the ARS available for
sale to the participating broker-dealers
based on the orders they submitted. If
there are multiple bids at the clearing
rate, the auction agent will allocate
securities among the bidders at such
rate on a pro-rata basis.
3. The Applicant states that Baird is
permitted, but not obligated, to submit
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orders in auctions for its own account
either as a bidder or a seller and
routinely does so in the auction rate
securities market in its sole discretion.
In this regard, Baird may routinely place
one or more bids in an auction for its
own account to acquire ARS for its
inventory, to prevent: (1) a failed
auction (i.e., an event where there are
insufficient clearing bids which would
result in the auction rate being set at a
specified rate); or (2) an auction from
clearing at a rate that Baird believes
does not reflect the market for the
particular ARS being auctioned.
4. The Applicant states that for many
ARS, Baird has been appointed by the
issuer of the securities to serve as a
dealer in the auction and is paid by the
issuer for its services. Baird is typically
appointed to serve as a dealer in the
auctions pursuant to an agreement
between the issuer and Baird. That
agreement provides that Baird will
receive from the issuer auction dealer
fees based on the principal amount of
the securities placed through Baird.
5. The Applicant states further that
Baird may share a portion of the auction
rate dealer fees it receives from the
issuer with other broker-dealers that
submit orders through Baird, for those
orders that Baird successfully places in
the auctions. Similarly, with respect to
ARS for which broker-dealers other than
Baird act as dealer, such other brokerdealers may share auction dealer fees
with Baird for orders submitted by
Baird.
6. According to the Applicant, since
February 2008, a minority of auctions
have cleared, particularly involving
municipalities. As a result, Plans
holding Auction Rate Securities may not
have sufficient liquidity to make benefit
payments, mandatory payments and
withdrawals and expense payments
when due.9 The Applicant is therefore
requesting relief for the following
transactions, involving all employee
benefit plans: (1) The sale or exchange
of an Auction Rate Security from a Plan
to the Plan’s Sponsor; and (2) a lending
of money or other extension of credit to
a Plan in connection with the holding
of an Auction Rate Security from: Baird,
an Introducing Broker, or a Clearing
Broker, where the subsequent
9 The Department notes that Class Exemption 80–
26 (45 FR 28545 (Apr. 29, 1980), as amended at 71
FR 17917 (Apr. 7, 2006)) permits interest-free loans
or other extensions of credit from a party in interest
to a Plan if, among other things, the proceeds of the
loan or extension of credit are used only—(1) for
the payment of ordinary operating expenses of the
Plan, including the payment of benefits in
accordance with the terms of the Plan and periodic
premiums under an insurance or annuity contract,
or (2) for a purpose incidental to the ordinary
operation of the Plan.
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Jkt 217001
repayment of the loan is made in
accordance with its terms and is
guaranteed by the Plan Sponsor.
7. The Applicant is requesting similar
relief for plans covered only by Title II
of ERISA. In this regard, the Applicant
is requesting relief for: (1) The sale or
exchange of an Auction Rate Security
from a Title II Only Plan to the
Beneficial Owner of such Plan; and (2)
a lending of money or other extension
of credit to a Title II Only Plan in
connection with the holding of an
Auction Rate Security from: Baird; an
Introducing Broker; or a Clearing
Broker; where the subsequent
repayment of the loan is made in
accordance with its terms and is
guaranteed by the Beneficial Owner.
8. The Applicant states that relief
from section 406(a) and (b) of ERISA is
necessary since: (1) Baird may have
previously advised or otherwise caused
a Plan to acquire and hold the Auction
Rate Security that is the subject of the
transaction; 10 and (2) the sale of an
Auction Rate Security from a Plan to its
sponsor (or from an IRA to its Beneficial
Owner) violates section ERISA section
406 and/or section 4975(c)(1) of the
Code.
9. The Applicant represents that the
proposed transactions are in the
interests of the Plans. In this regard, the
Applicant states that the exemption, if
granted, will provide Plan fiduciaries
with liquidity notwithstanding changes
that occurred in the Auction Rate
Securities markets. The Applicant also
notes that, other than for Plans
sponsored by the Applicant, the
decision to enter into a transaction
described herein will be made by a Plan
fiduciary who is independent of Baird.
10. The proposed exemption contains
a number of safeguards designed to
protect the interests of each Plan. With
respect to the sale of an Auction Rate
Security by a Plan, the Plan must
receive cash equal to the par value of
the Security, plus any accrued interest.
The sale must also be unconditional,
other than being for payment against
prompt delivery. For in-kind exchanges
covered by the proposed exemption, the
security delivered to the Plan (i.e., the
Delivered Security) must be: (1) Listed
on a national securities exchange
(excluding OTC Bulletin Board-eligible
securities and Pink Sheets-quoted
securities); or (2) a U.S. Treasury
obligation; or (3) a fixed income security
that has a rating at the time of the
exchange that is in one of the two
highest generic rating categories from an
10 The relief contained in this proposed
exemption does not extend to the fiduciary
provisions of section 404 of the Act.
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66265
independent nationally recognized
statistical rating organization (e.g., a
highly rated municipal bond or a highly
rated corporate bond); or (4) a certificate
of deposit insured by the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation. The
Delivered Security must also be
appropriate for the Plan, and a security
that the Plan is permitted to hold under
applicable law. The proposed
exemption further requires that the
Delivered Security be valued at its fair
market value, as determined at the time
of the exchange from a third party
pricing service or other objective source,
and must equal the total value of the
Auction Rate Security being exchanged
(i.e., par value, plus any accrued
interest).
11. With respect to a loan to a Plan
holding an Auction Rate Security, such
loan must be documented in a written
agreement containing all of the material
terms of the loan, including the
consequences of default. Further, the
Plan may not pay an interest rate that
exceeds one of the following three rates
as of the commencement of the loan:
The coupon rate for the Auction Rate
Security; the Federal Funds Rate; or the
Prime Rate. Additionally, such loan
must be unsecured and for an amount
that is no more than the total par value
of Auction Rate Securities held by the
affected Plan.
12. Additional conditions apply to
each transaction covered by the
exemption, if granted. Among other
things, the Plan may not pay any fees or
commissions in connection with the
transaction and the transaction may not
part of an arrangement, agreement, or
understanding designed to benefit a
party in interest. The exemption also
expressly prohibits any waiver of rights
or claims by a Plan in connection with
the sale or exchange of an Auction Rate
Security by a Plan, or a lending of
money or other extension of credit to a
Plan holding an Auction Rate Security.
13. In summary, the Applicant
represents that the transactions
described herein satisfy the statutory
criteria set forth in section 408(a) of the
Act and section 4975(c)(2) of the Code
because:
(1) Any sale will be:
(A) For no consideration other than
cash payment against prompt delivery
of the Auction Rate Security; and
(B) At par, plus any accrued but
unpaid interest;
(2) Any in-kind exchange will be
unconditional and will involve
Delivered Securities that are:
(A) Appropriate for the Plan;
(B) Listed on a national securities
exchange (but not OTC Bulletin Boardeligible securities and Pink Sheets-
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quoted securities); U.S. Treasury
obligations; fixed income securities; or
certificates of deposit; and
(C) Securities that the Plan is
permitted to hold under applicable law;
and,
(3) Any loan will be:
(A) Documented in a written
agreement containing all of the material
terms of the loan, including the
consequences of default;
(B) At an interest rate not in excess of:
The coupon rate for the Auction Rate
Security, the Federal Funds Rate, or the
Prime Rate;
(C) Unsecured; and
(D) For an amount that is not more
than the total par value of Auction Rate
Securities held by the affected Plan.
Notice to Interested Persons
The Applicant represents that the
potentially interested participants and
beneficiaries cannot all be identified
and therefore the only practical means
of notifying such participants and
beneficiaries of this proposed
exemption is by the publication of this
notice in the Federal Register.
Comments and requests for a hearing
must be received by the Department not
later than 45 days from the date of
publication of this notice of proposed
exemption in the Federal Register.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Chris Motta of the Department,
telephone (202) 693–8540. (This is not
a toll-free number.)
Raymond James & Associates, Inc., Located
in St. Petersburg, Florida, Exemption
Application Number D–11490.
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Proposed Exemption
The Department is considering
granting an exemption under the
authority of section 408(a) of the
Employee Retirement Income Security
Act of 1974 (ERISA or the Act) and
section 4975(c)(2) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
Code), and in accordance with the
procedures set forth in 29 CFR Part
2570, Subpart B (55 FR 32836, 32847,
August 10, 1990).11
Section I. Transactions Involving Plans
Described In Both Title I and Title II of
ERISA
If the proposed exemption is granted,
the restrictions of section 406(a)(1)(A)
through (D) and section 406(b) of
ERISA, and the taxes imposed by
section 4975(a) and (b) of the Code, by
reason of section 4975(c)(1) of the Code,
shall not apply, effective February 1,
11 For purposes of this proposed exemption,
references to section 406 of ERISA should be read
to refer as well to the corresponding provisions of
section 4975 of the Code.
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15:04 Nov 06, 2008
Jkt 217001
2008, to the following transactions, if
the conditions set forth in section III
have been met:
(a) The sale or exchange of an Auction
Rate Security (as defined in section
IV(b)) by a Plan (as defined in section
IV(h)) to the Sponsor (as defined in
section IV(g)) of such Plan; or
(b) A lending of money or other
extension of credit to a Plan in
connection with the Plan’s holding of an
Auction Rate Security, from: (1)
Raymond James & Associates, Inc. or
any of its current or future affiliates or
subsidiaries (Raymond James); (2) an
Introducing Broker (as defined in
section IV(f)); or (3) a Clearing Broker
(as defined in section IV(d)); where the
loan is: (i) repaid in accordance with its
terms; and (ii) guaranteed by the Plan
Sponsor.
II. Transactions Involving Plans
Described In Title II of ERISA Only
If the proposed exemption is granted,
the sanctions resulting from the
application of section 4975(a) and (b) of
the Code, by reason of section 4975(c)(1)
of the Code, shall not apply, effective
February 1, 2008, to the following
transactions, if the conditions set forth
in section III have been met:
(a) The sale or exchange of an Auction
Rate Security by a Title II Only Plan (as
defined in section IV(i)) to the
Beneficial Owner (as defined in section
IV(c)) of such Plan; or
(b) A lending of money or other
extension of credit to a Title II Only
Plan in connection with the Plan’s
holding of an Auction Rate Security,
from: (1) Raymond James; (2) an
Introducing Broker; or (3) a Clearing
Broker; where the loan is: (i) repaid in
accordance with its terms and; (ii)
guaranteed by the Beneficial Owner.
III. Conditions
(a) Raymond James acted as a broker
or dealer, non-bank custodian, or
fiduciary in connection with the
acquisition or holding of the Auction
Rate Security that is the subject of the
transaction;
(b) For transactions involving a Plan
(including a Title II Only Plan) not
sponsored by Raymond James for its
own employees, the decision to enter
into the transaction is made by a Plan
fiduciary who is Independent (as
defined in section IV(e)) of Raymond
James. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
an employee of Raymond James who is
the Beneficial Owner of a Title II Only
Plan may direct such Plan to engage in
a transaction described in section II, if
all of the other conditions of this section
III have been met;
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(c) The last auction for the Auction
Rate Security was unsuccessful;
(d) The Plan does not waive any rights
or claims in connection with the loan or
sale as a condition of engaging in the
transaction;
(e) The Plan does not pay any fees or
commissions in connection with the
transaction;
(f) The transaction is not part of an
arrangement, agreement or
understanding designed to benefit a
party in interest;
(g) With respect to any sale described
in section I(a) or section II(a):
(1) The Sale is for no consideration
other than cash payment against prompt
delivery of the Auction Rate Security;
and
(2) For purposes of the sale, the
Auction Rate Security is valued at par,
plus any accrued but unpaid interest; 12
(h) With respect to an in-kind
exchange described in section (I)(a) or
section II(a), the exchange involves the
transfer by a Plan of an Auction Rate
Security in return for a Delivered
Security, as such term is defined in
section IV(j), where:
(1) The exchange is unconditional;
(2) For purposes of the exchange, the
Auction Rate Security is valued at par,
plus any accrued but unpaid interest;
(3) The Delivered Security is valued at
fair market value, as determined at the
time of the in-kind exchange by a third
party pricing service or other objective
source;
(4) The Delivered Security is
appropriate for the Plan and a security
that the Plan is otherwise permitted to
hold under applicable law; 13 and
12 This proposed exemption does not address tax
issues. The Department has been informed by the
Internal Revenue Service and the Department of the
Treasury that they are considering providing
limited relief from the requirements of sections
72(t)(4), 401(a)(9), and 4974 of the Code with
respect to retirement plans that hold Auction Rate
Securities. The Department has also been informed
by the Internal Revenue Service that if Auction Rate
Securities are purchased from a Plan in a
transaction described in sections I and II at a price
that exceeds the fair market value of those
securities, then the excess value would be treated
as a contribution for purposes of applying
applicable contribution and deduction limits under
sections 219, 404, 408, and 415 of the Code.
13 The Department notes that the Act’s general
standards of fiduciary conduct also would apply to
the transactions described herein. In this regard,
section 404 requires, among other things, that a
fiduciary discharge his duties respecting a plan
solely in the interest of the plan’s participants and
beneficiaries and in a prudent manner.
Accordingly, a plan fiduciary must act prudently
with respect to, among other things: (1) The
decision to exchange an Auction Rate Security for
a Delivered Security; and (2) the negotiation of the
terms of such exchange (or a cash sale or loan
described above), including the pricing of such
securities. The Department further emphasizes that
it expects plan fiduciaries, prior to entering into any
of the proposed transactions, to fully understand
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(5) The total value of the Auction Rate
Security (i.e., par plus any accrued but
unpaid interest) is equal to the fair
market value of the Delivered Security;
(i) With respect to a loan described in
section I(b) or II(b):
(1) The loan is documented in a
written agreement containing all of the
material terms of the loan, including the
consequences of default;
(2) The Plan does not pay an interest
rate that exceeds one of the following
three rates as of the commencement of
the loan:
(A) The coupon rate for the Auction
Rate Security;
(B) The Federal Funds Rate; or
(C) The Prime Rate;
(3) The loan is unsecured; and
(4) The amount of the loan is not more
than the total par value of the Auction
Rate Securities held by the Plan.
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IV. Definitions
(a) The term ‘‘affiliate’’ means any
person directly or indirectly, through
one or more intermediaries, controlling,
controlled by, or under common control
with such other person;
(b) The term ‘‘Auction Rate Security’’
or ‘‘ARS’’ means a security:
(1) That is either a debt instrument
(generally with a long-term nominal
maturity) or preferred stock; and
(2) with an interest rate or dividend
that is reset at specific intervals through
a Dutch auction process;
(c) The term ‘‘Beneficial Owner’’
means: The individual for whose benefit
the Title II Only Plan is established and
includes a relative or family trust with
respect to such individual;
(d) The term ‘‘Clearing Broker’’
means: A member of a securities
exchange that acts as a liaison between
an investor and a clearing corporation
and that helps to ensure that a trade is
settled appropriately, that the
transaction is successfully completed
and that is responsible for maintaining
the paper work associated with the
clearing and executing of a transaction;
(e) The term ‘‘Independent’’ means a
person who is: (1) Not Raymond James
or an affiliate; and (2) not a relative (as
defined in ERISA section 3(15)) of the
party engaging in the transaction;
(f) The term ‘‘Introducing Broker’’
means: A registered broker that is able
to perform all the functions of a broker
except for the ability to accept money,
securities, or property from a customer;
(g) The term ‘‘Sponsor’’ means: A plan
sponsor as described in section 3(16)(B)
of the Act and any Affiliates;
the risks associated with these types of transactions
following disclosure by Raymond James of all
relevant information.
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(h) The term ‘‘Plan’’ means: Any plan
described in section 3(3) of the Act and/
or section 4975(e)(1) of the Code;
(i) The term ‘‘Title II Only Plan’’
means: Any plan described in section
4975(e)(1) of the Code which is not an
employee benefit plan covered by Title
I of ERISA;
(j) The term ‘‘Delivered Security
means a security that is: (1) Listed on a
national securities exchange (excluding
OTC Bulletin Board-eligible securities
and Pink Sheets-quoted securities); or
(2) a U.S. Treasury obligation; or (3) a
fixed income security that has a rating
at the time of the exchange that is in one
of the two highest generic rating
categories from an independent
nationally recognized statistical rating
organization (e.g., a highly rated
municipal bond or a highly rated
corporate bond); or (4) a certificate of
deposit insured by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation. Notwithstanding
the above, the term ‘‘Delivered
Security’’ shall not include any Auction
Rate Security, or any related Auction
Rate Security, including derivatives or
securities materially comprised of
Auction Rate Securities or any illiquid
securities.
Summary of Facts and Representations
1. The applicant is Raymond James
(hereinafter, either the Applicant or
Raymond James), a Florida-based entity
that provides a range of financial
services to clients that include plans
described in section 3(3) of the Act and/
or section 4975(e)(1) of the Code.
Raymond James additionally acts as a
broker and dealer with respect to the
purchase and sale of securities,
including Auction Rate Securities.
2. The Applicant describes Auction
Rate Securities (ARS), and the
arrangement by which ARS are bought
and sold, as follows. Auction Rate
Securities are securities (issued as debt
or preferred stock) with an interest rate
or dividend that is reset at periodic
intervals pursuant to a process called a
Dutch Auction. Investors submit orders
to buy, hold, or sell a specific ARS to
a broker-dealer selected by the entity
that issued the ARS. The broker-dealers,
in turn, submit all of these orders to an
auction agent. The auction agent’s
functions include collecting orders from
all participating broker-dealers by the
auction deadline, determining the
amount of securities available for sale,
and organizing the bids to determine the
winning bid. If there are any buy orders
placed into the auction at a specific rate,
the auction agent accepts bids with the
lowest rate above any applicable
minimum rate and then successively
higher rates up to the maximum
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Frm 00056
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
66267
applicable rate, until all sell orders and
orders that are treated as sell orders are
filled. Bids below any applicable
minimum rate or above the applicable
maximum rate are rejected. After
determining the clearing rate for all of
the securities at auction, the auction
agent allocates the ARS available for
sale to the participating broker-dealers
based on the orders they submitted. If
there are multiple bids at the clearing
rate, the auction agent will allocate
securities among the bidders at such
rate on a pro-rata basis.
3. The Applicant states that Raymond
James is permitted, but not obligated, to
submit orders in auctions for its own
account either as a bidder or a seller and
routinely does so in the auction rate
securities market in its sole discretion.
In this regard, Raymond James may
routinely place one or more bids in an
auction for its own account to acquire
ARS for its inventory, to prevent: (1) A
failed auction (i.e., an event where there
are insufficient clearing bids which
would result in the auction rate being
set at a specified rate); or (2) an auction
from clearing at a rate that Raymond
James believes does not reflect the
market for the particular ARS being
auctioned.
4. The Applicant states that for many
ARS, Raymond James has been
appointed by the issuer of the securities
to serve as a dealer in the auction and
is paid by the issuer for its services.
Raymond James is typically appointed
to serve as a dealer in the auctions
pursuant to an agreement between the
issuer and Raymond James. That
agreement provides that Raymond James
will receive from the issuer auction
dealer fees based on the principal
amount of the securities placed through
Raymond James.
5. The Applicant states further that
Raymond James may share a portion of
the auction rate dealer fees it receives
from the issuer with other brokerdealers that submit orders through
Raymond James, for those orders that
Raymond James successfully places in
the auctions. Similarly, with respect to
ARS for which broker-dealers other than
Raymond James act as dealer, such other
broker-dealers may share auction dealer
fees with Raymond James for orders
submitted by Raymond James.
6. According to the Applicant, since
February 2008, a minority of auctions
have cleared, particularly involving
municipalities. As a result, Plans
holding Auction Rate Securities may not
have sufficient liquidity to make benefit
payments, mandatory payments and
withdrawals and expense payments
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when due.14 The Applicant is therefore
requesting relief for the following
transactions, involving all employee
benefit plans: (1) The sale or exchange
of an Auction Rate Security from a Plan
to the Plan’s Sponsor; and (2) a lending
of money or other extension of credit to
a Plan in connection with the holding
of an Auction Rate Security from:
Raymond James, an Introducing Broker,
or a Clearing Broker, where the
subsequent repayment of the loan is
made in accordance with its terms and
is guaranteed by the Plan Sponsor.
7. The Applicant is requesting similar
relief for plans covered only by Title II
of ERISA. In this regard, the Applicant
is requesting relief for: (1) The sale or
exchange of an Auction Rate Security
from a Title II Only Plan to the
Beneficial Owner of such Plan; and (2)
a lending of money or other extension
of credit to a Title II Only Plan in
connection with the holding of an
Auction Rate Security from: Raymond
James; an Introducing Broker; or a
Clearing Broker; where the subsequent
repayment of the loan is made in
accordance with its terms and is
guaranteed by the Beneficial Owner.
8. The Applicant states that relief
from section 406(a) and (b) of ERISA is
necessary since: (1) Raymond James
may have previously advised or
otherwise caused a Plan to acquire and
hold the Auction Rate Security that is
the subject of the transaction;15 and (2)
the sale of an Auction Rate Security
from a Plan to its sponsor (or from an
IRA to its Beneficial Owner) violates
section ERISA section 406 and/or
section 4975(c)(1) of the Code.
9. The Applicant represents that the
proposed transactions are in the
interests of the Plans. In this regard, the
Applicant states that the exemption, if
granted, will provide Plan fiduciaries
with liquidity notwithstanding changes
that occurred in the Auction Rate
Securities markets. The Applicant also
notes that, other than for Plans
sponsored by the Applicant, the
decision to enter into a transaction
described herein will be made by a Plan
14 The Department notes that Class Exemption
80–26 (45 FR 28545 (Apr. 29, 1980), as amended
at 71 FR 17917 (Apr. 7, 2006)) permits interest-free
loans or other extensions of credit from a party in
interest to a Plan if, among other things, the
proceeds of the loan or extension of credit are used
only—(1) for the payment of ordinary operating
expenses of the Plan, including the payment of
benefits in accordance with the terms of the Plan
and periodic premiums under an insurance or
annuity contract, or (2) for a purpose incidental to
the ordinary operation of the Plan.
15 The relief contained in this proposed
exemption does not extend to the fiduciary
provisions of section 404 of the Act.
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19:31 Nov 06, 2008
Jkt 217001
fiduciary who is independent of
Raymond James.
10. The proposed exemption contains
a number of safeguards designed to
protect the interests of each Plan. With
respect to the sale of an Auction Rate
Security by a Plan, the Plan must
receive cash equal to the par value of
the Security, plus any accrued interest.
The sale must also be unconditional,
other than being for payment against
prompt delivery. For in-kind exchanges
covered by the proposed exemption, the
security delivered to the Plan (i.e., the
Delivered Security) must be: (1) Listed
on a national securities exchange
(excluding OTC Bulletin Board-eligible
securities and Pink Sheets-quoted
securities); or (2) a U.S. Treasury
obligation; or (3) a fixed income security
that has a rating at the time of the
exchange that is in one of the two
highest generic rating categories from an
independent nationally recognized
statistical rating organization (e.g., a
highly rated municipal bond or a highly
rated corporate bond); or (4) a certificate
of deposit insured by the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation. The
Delivered Security must also be
appropriate for the Plan, and a security
that the Plan is permitted to hold under
applicable law. The proposed
exemption further requires that the
Delivered Security be valued at its fair
market value, as determined at the time
of the exchange from a third party
pricing service or other objective source,
and must equal the total value of the
Auction Rate Security being exchanged
(i.e., par value, plus any accrued
interest).
11. With respect to a loan to a Plan
holding an Auction Rate Security, such
loan must be documented in a written
agreement containing all of the material
terms of the loan, including the
consequences of default. Further, the
Plan may not pay an interest rate that
exceeds one of the following three rates
as of the commencement of the loan:
The coupon rate for the Auction Rate
Security; the Federal Funds Rate; or the
Prime Rate. Additionally, such loan
must be unsecured and for an amount
that is no more than the total par value
of Auction Rate Securities held by the
affected Plan.
12. Additional conditions apply to
each transaction covered by the
exemption, if granted. Among other
things, the Plan may not pay any fees or
commissions in connection with the
transaction and the transaction may not
be part of an arrangement, agreement, or
understanding designed to benefit a
party in interest. The exemption also
expressly prohibits any waiver of rights
PO 00000
Frm 00057
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
or claims by a Plan in connection with
the sale or exchange of an Auction Rate
Security by a Plan, or a lending of
money or other extension of credit to a
Plan holding an Auction Rate Security.
13. In summary, the Applicant
represents that the transactions
described herein satisfy the statutory
criteria set forth in section 408(a) of the
Act and section 4975(c)(2) of the Code
because:
(1) Any sale will be:
(A) For no consideration other than
cash payment against prompt delivery
of the Auction Rate Security; and
(B) At par, plus any accrued but
unpaid interest;
(2) Any in-kind exchange will be
unconditional and will involve
Delivered Securities that are:
(A) Appropriate for the Plan;
(B) Listed on a national securities
exchange (but not OTC Bulletin Boardeligible securities and Pink Sheetsquoted securities); U.S. Treasury
obligations; fixed income securities; or
certificates of deposit; and
(C) Securities that the Plan is
permitted to hold under applicable law;
and,
(3) Any loan will be:
(A) Documented in a written
agreement containing all of the material
terms of the loan, including the
consequences of default;
(B) At an interest rate that is not in
excess of: The coupon rate for the
Auction Rate Security, the Federal
Funds Rate, or the Prime Rate;
(C) Unsecured; and
(D) For an amount that is not more
than the total par value of Auction Rate
Securities held by the affected Plan.
Notice to Interested Persons
The Applicant represents that the
potentially interested participants and
beneficiaries cannot all be identified
and therefore the only practical means
of notifying such participants and
beneficiaries of this proposed
exemption is by the publication of this
notice in the Federal Register.
Comments and requests for a hearing
must be received by the Department not
later than 45 days from the date of
publication of this notice of proposed
exemption in the Federal Register.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Chris Motta of the Department,
telephone (202) 693–8540. (This is not
a toll-free number.)
Northwestern Mutual Investment Services,
LLC, Located in Milwaukee, Wisconsin,
Exemption Application Number D–11505.
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Proposed Exemption
The Department is considering
granting an exemption under the
authority of section 408(a) of the
Employee Retirement Income Security
Act of 1974 (ERISA or the Act) and
section 4975(c)(2) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
Code), and in accordance with the
procedures set forth in 29 CFR Part
2570, Subpart B (55 FR 32836, 32847,
August 10, 1990).16
Section I. Transactions
ebenthall on PROD1PC60 with NOTICES
If the proposed exemption is granted,
the restrictions of section 406(a) of the
Act and the sanctions resulting from the
application of section 4975 of the Code,
by reason of section 4975(c)(1)(A)
through (D) of the Code, shall not apply,
effective September 30, 2008, to the sale
(the Sale) by a Plan (as defined in
section II(d)) of an Auction Rate
Security (as defined in section II(b) to
Northwestern Mutual Investment
Services, LLC (NMIS), provided that the
following conditions are met:
(a) The Plan acquired the Auction
Rate Security (ARS) in connection with
brokerage services provided by NMIS;
(b) The last auction for the ARS was
unsuccessful;
(c) The Sale is made in connection
with a written offer by NMIS (the Offer)
containing all of the material terms of
the Sale;
(d) The Sale is for no consideration
other than cash payment against prompt
delivery of the ARS;
(e) The amount of the Sale is equal to
the greater of:
(1) The fair market value of the ARS
as of the date of the Sale, as determined
by a qualified, independent appraiser;
or
(2) The sum of the price paid by the
Plan for the ARS and any accrued but
unpaid interest; 17
(f) The Plan does not waive any rights
or claims in connection with the Sale;
(g) The decision to accept the Offer or
retain the ARS is made by a Plan
fiduciary or Plan participant or IRA
owner, who (in all cases) is Independent
(as defined in section II(c)) of NMIS; 18
16 For purposes of this proposed exemption,
references to section 406 of ERISA should be read
to refer as well to the corresponding provisions of
section 4975 of the Code.
17 In the event that the fair market value of an
ARS exceeds the sum of its par value plus any
accrued, but unpaid, interest as of the date of the
Sale, NMIS will credit the difference to the Plan,
with interest equal to the Federal Funds rate plus
125 basis points.
18 The Department notes that the Act’s general
standards of fiduciary conduct also would apply to
the transactions described herein. In this regard,
section 404 requires, among other things, that a
fiduciary discharge his duties respecting a plan
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15:04 Nov 06, 2008
Jkt 217001
(h) Neither NMIS nor any affiliate
exercises investment discretion or
renders investment advice [within the
meaning of 29 CFR 2510.3–21(c)] with
respect to the decision to accept the
Offer or retain the ARS;
(i) The Plan does not pay any
commissions or transaction costs with
respect to the Sale;
(j) The Sale is not part of an
arrangement, agreement or
understanding designed to benefit a
party in interest to the Plan;
(k) NMIS and its affiliates, as
applicable, maintain, or cause to be
maintained, for a period of six (6) years
from the date of the Sale such records
as are necessary to enable the persons
described below in paragraph (l)(i), to
determine whether the conditions of
this proposed exemption, if granted,
have been met, except that—
(i) No party in interest with respect to
a Plan which engages in a Sale, other
than NMIS and its affiliates, as
applicable, shall be subject to a civil
penalty under section 502(i) of the Act
or the taxes imposed by section 4975(a)
and (b) of the Code, if such records are
not maintained, or not available for
examination, as required, below, by
paragraph (l)(i); and
(ii) A separate prohibited transaction
shall not be considered to have occurred
solely because, due to circumstances
beyond the control of NMIS or its
affiliates, as applicable, such records are
lost or destroyed prior to the end of the
six-year period;
(l)(i) Except as provided below in
paragraph (l)(ii), and notwithstanding
any provisions of subsections (a)(2) and
(b) of section 504 of the Act, the records
referred to above in paragraph (k) are
unconditionally available at their
customary location for examination
during normal business hours by—
(A) Any duly authorized employee or
representative of the Department, the
Internal Revenue Service, or the U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission;
or
(B) Any fiduciary of any Plan that
engages in a Sale, or any duly
authorized employee or representative
of such fiduciary; or
(C) Any employer of participants and
beneficiaries and any employee
organization whose members are
covered by a Plan that engages in the
solely in the interest of the plan’s participants and
beneficiaries and in a prudent manner.
Accordingly, a plan fiduciary must act prudently
with respect to, among other things, the decision to
engage (or to not engage) in a Sale. The Department
further emphasizes that it expects a plan fiduciary,
prior to entering into a Sale (or, alternately, prior
to deciding to retain an ARS), to fully understand
the risks associated with such a decision, following
disclosure by NMIS of all relevant information.
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Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
66269
Sale, or any authorized employee or
representative of these entities; or
(D) Any IRA owner, participant or
beneficiary of a Plan that engages in a
Sale, or duly authorized employee or
representative of such IRA owner,
participant or beneficiary;
(ii) None of the persons described
above in paragraph (l)(i)(B)–(D) shall be
authorized to examine trade secrets of
NMIS, or commercial or financial
information which is privileged or
confidential; and
(iii) Should NMIS refuse to disclose
information on the basis that such
information is exempt from disclosure,
NMIS shall, by the close of the thirtieth
(30th) day following the request,
provide a written notice advising that
person of the reasons for the refusal and
that the Department may request such
information.
Section II. Definitions
(a) The term ‘‘affiliate’’ means: Any
person directly or indirectly, through
one or more intermediaries, controlling,
controlled by, or under common control
with such other person;
(b) The term ‘‘Auction Rate Security’’
or ‘‘ARS’’ means a security:
(1) That is either a debt instrument
(generally with a long-term nominal
maturity) or preferred stock; and
(2) with an interest rate or dividend
that is reset at specific intervals through
a Dutch auction process;
(c) The term ‘‘Independent’’ means a
person who is: (1) Not NMIS or an
affiliate; and (2) not a relative (as
defined in ERISA section 3(15)) of the
party engaging in the transaction; and
(d) The term ‘‘Plan’’ means: any plan
described in section 3(3) of the Act and/
or section 4975(e)(1) of the Code.
Summary of Facts and Representations
1. The applicant is Northwestern
Mutual Investment Services, LLC
(hereinafter, either the Applicant or
NMIS), a subsidiary of the Northwestern
Mutual Life Insurance Company. NMIS
is a Wisconsin-based securities
brokerage company offering investment
products and services in the United
States. NMIS makes available brokerage
accounts, mutual funds, custodial
accounts, individual retirement
accounts, money market accounts, and
insurance products, among others, and
offers advisory and account services.
The Applicant represents that, on
September 17, 2008, ratings agency
Standard & Poor’s (S&P) confirmed in a
public announcement that Northwestern
Mutual remains one of the strongest
companies in the life insurance industry
and continues to maintain S&P’s best
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possible insurance financial strength
rating (AAA).
2. The Applicant states that in early
2006, NMIS began effecting, as broker,
the purchase and sale of ARS on behalf
of clients including plans described in
section 3(3) of the Act and/or section
4975(e)(1) of the Code (i.e., the Plans).
In this regard, the Applicant states that,
as of September 10, 2008, Plans with
respect to which NMIS was the broker
of record collectively held $17.6 million
in ARS (IRAs held approximately
$15.225 million in ARS; qualified
pension or profit sharing plans held
approximately $2.05 million in ARS;
and SEP-IRA’s held approximately
$350,000 in ARS). The Applicant
describes ARS as nominal long-term
debt instruments or preferred shares
with short-term interest or dividend
rates regularly reset at periodic Dutch
auctions. According to the Applicant,
NMIS’s role in the ARS market has been
solely as a broker. The Applicant
represents that neither NMIS nor its
affiliates have been an issuer, marketmaker, underwriter, dealer or auction
agent of or for ARS.
3. The Applicant states that, in
February 2008, auctions for ARS began
to fail as both investors and the
investment banks that previously had
acted as bidders of last resort declined
to bid. The Applicant represents that, to
the best of its information and belief,
due to the failure of the primary market
for ARS as well as the lack of any
secondary market for the securities,
there were no available unrelated
purchasers for the ARS held by the
Plans. In view of the foregoing, on
September 30, 2008, NMIS made the
Offer to the Plans. In this regard, on that
date, NMIS sent a written
communication to the Plans outlining
its offer to purchase ARS with respect
to which NMIS was the broker of record.
The Offer provides that, if a Plan
fiduciary (or Plan participant or IRA
owner) that is independent of NMIS so
directs, NMIS will purchase each Plan’s
ARS for the greater of: (a) The fair
market value of the ARS as determined
by a qualified, independent appraiser;
or (b) the price at which the ARS was
purchased by the Plan, plus any accrued
but unpaid interest. Plans will be able
to accept the Offer at any time during
the period September 30, 2008 through
November 30, 2008, and Plans will not
be compelled to accept the Offer since
acceptance must occur solely by an
independent fiduciary’s affirmative
consent. The Applicant states that
neither NMIS nor its affiliates will
provide investment advice or exercise
investment discretion with regard to any
Sale.
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15:04 Nov 06, 2008
Jkt 217001
4. The Applicant states that an
independent appraiser will determine
the fair market value of the ARS for
purposes of each Sale. The Applicant
represents that the independent
appraiser will be experienced in valuing
securities such as ARS and will not
have received from NMIS, Northwestern
Mutual or their affiliates, gross income
for its most recent fiscal year that
exceeds five percent of the independent
appraiser’s annual gross income from all
sources for the prior fiscal year. That
Applicant states that the appraiser’s
determination of the fair market value of
the ARS on any Sale date will be valid
as of the date of such Sale. In the event
the appraiser determines that the fair
market value of an ARS exceeds the sum
of its par value plus any accrued
interest, NMIS will credit the difference
to the Plan, with interest at the Federal
Funds rate plus 125 basis points.
5. The proposed exemption contains a
number of additional safeguards
designed to protect the interests of each
Plan. In this regard, each Sale will
involve an ARS for which the last Dutch
auction was unsuccessful. Additionally,
each Sale will be for no consideration
other than cash payment against prompt
delivery of the ARS. Affected Plans will
not waive any rights or claims in
connection with a Sale, and will not
bear any commissions or transaction
costs with respect to such Sale. Each
Sale will not be a part of an
arrangement, agreement or
understanding designed to benefit a
party in interest to the Plan.
6. The Applicant states that the Sales
are in the interest of the Plans. In this
regard, that Applicant states that the
Sales will provide the Plans with liquid
funds for reinvestment that may not
exist if the Plans remain invested in the
ARS. The Applicant represents also that
the requested exemption will be
administratively feasible since the Sales
will be one-time transactions for cash
involving specific, identifiable
securities. The Applicant represents
further that the transactions will occur
during a fixed period at a set price to be
verified by an independent appraiser,
and will not require monitoring by the
Department.
7. In summary, the applicant
represents that the transaction satisfied
the statutory criteria of section 408(a) of
the Act and section 4975(c)(2) of the
Code because, among other things:
(a) Each Sale will be for no
consideration other than cash payment
against prompt delivery of the ARS;
(b) Each affected Plan will receive the
greater of:
(1) The fair market value of the ARS
as of the date of the Sale, as determined
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Frm 00059
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
by a qualified, independent appraiser,
or
(2) The sum of the price at which the
ARS was purchased by the Plan, plus
any accrued but unpaid interest;
(c) A Plan will not be required to
waive any rights or claims in connection
with any Sale;
(d) The decision to accept the Offer
(or retain the ARS) will be made by a
Plan fiduciary or Plan participant or IRA
owner, who (in all cases) is independent
of NMIS;
(e) Plans will not bear any
commissions or transaction costs with
respect to the Sale; and
(f) In no event will any Sale be part
of an arrangement, agreement or
understanding designed to benefit a
party in interest.
Notice to Interested Persons
Written notice will be provided to a
representative of each Plan. The notice
shall contain a copy of the proposed
exemption as published in the Federal
Register and an explanation of the rights
of interested parties to comment
regarding the proposed exemption. Such
notice will be provided by personal or
express delivery within 15 days of the
issuance of the proposed exemption.
Any written comments must be received
by the Department from interested
persons within 45 days of the
publication of this proposed exemption
in the Federal Register.
For Further Information Contact:
Chris Motta of the Department,
telephone (202) 693–8554. (This is not
a toll-free number.)
General Information
The attention of interested persons is
directed to the following:
(1) The fact that a transaction is the
subject of an exemption under section
408(a) of the Act and/or section
4975(c)(2) of the Code does not relieve
a fiduciary or other party in interest or
disqualified person from certain other
provisions of the Act and/or the Code,
including any prohibited transaction
provisions to which the exemption does
not apply and the general fiduciary
responsibility provisions of section 404
of the Act, which, among other things,
require a fiduciary to discharge his
duties respecting the plan solely in the
interest of the participants and
beneficiaries of the plan and in a
prudent fashion in accordance with
section 404(a)(1)(b) of the Act; nor does
it affect the requirement of section
401(a) of the Code that the plan must
operate for the exclusive benefit of the
employees of the employer maintaining
the plan and their beneficiaries;
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(2) Before an exemption may be
granted under section 408(a) of the Act
and/or section 4975(c)(2) of the Code,
the Department must find that the
exemption is administratively feasible,
in the interests of the plan and of its
participants and beneficiaries, and
protective of the rights of participants
and beneficiaries of the plan;
(3) The proposed exemptions, if
granted, will be supplemental to, and
not in derogation of, any other
provisions of the Act and/or the Code,
including statutory or administrative
exemptions and transitional rules.
Furthermore, the fact that a transaction
is subject to an administrative or
statutory exemption is not dispositive of
whether the transaction is in fact a
prohibited transaction; and
(4) The proposed exemptions, if
granted, will be subject to the express
condition that the material facts and
representations contained in each
application are true and complete, and
that each application accurately
describes all material terms of the
transaction which is the subject of the
exemption.
Signed at Washington, DC this 3rd day of
November 2008.
Ivan Strasfeld,
Director of Exemption Determinations,
Employee Benefits Security Administration,
U.S. Department of Labor.
[FR Doc. E8–26565 Filed 11–6–08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4510–29–P
DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
Employment and Training
Administration
[TA–W–63,000]
ebenthall on PROD1PC60 with NOTICES
Chrysler LLC, Manufacturing Truck
and Activity Division, Jefferson North
Assembly Plant, Including On-Site
Leased Workers From Technical
Engineering Consultants, Inc., Detroit,
MI; Amended Certification Regarding
Eligibility To Apply for Worker
Adjustment Assistance and Alternative
Trade Adjustment Assistance
In accordance with Section 223 of the
Trade Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 2273), and
Section 246 of the Trade Act of 1974 (26
U.S.C. 2813), as amended, the
Department of Labor issued a
Certification of Eligibility to Apply for
Worker Adjustment Assistance and
Alternative Trade Adjustment
Assistance on March 28, 2008,
applicable to workers of Chrysler LLC,
Manufacturing Truck and Activity
Division, Jefferson North Assembly
Plant, Detroit, Michigan. The notice was
VerDate Aug<31>2005
15:04 Nov 06, 2008
Jkt 217001
published in the Federal Register on
April 11, 2008 (73 FR 19899).
At the request of the State agency, the
Department reviewed the certification
for workers of the subject firm. The
workers assemble Jeep Commanders and
Jeep Grand Cherokees.
New information shows that leased
workers of Technical Engineering
Consultants, Inc. were employed on-site
at the Detroit, Michigan location of
Chrysler LLC, Manufacturing Truck and
Activity Division, Jefferson North
Assembly Plant. The Department has
determined that these workers were
sufficiently under the control of the
subject firm to be considered leased
workers.
Based on these findings, the
Department is amending this
certification to include leased workers
of Technical Engineering Consultants,
Inc. working on-site at the Detroit,
Michigan location of the subject firm.
The intent of the Department’s
certification is to include all workers
employed at Chrysler LLC,
Manufacturing Truck and Activity
Division, Jefferson North Assembly
Plant who were adversely affected by
increased imports.
The amended notice applicable to
TA–W–63,000 is hereby issued as
follows:
All workers of Chrysler LLC,
Manufacturing Truck and Activity Division,
Jefferson North Assembly Plant, including
on-site leased workers from Technical
Engineering Consultants, Inc., Detroit,
Michigan, who became totally or partially
separated from employment on or after
March 12, 2007, through March 28, 2010, are
eligible to apply for adjustment assistance
under Section 223 of the Trade Act of 1974,
and are also eligible to apply for alternative
trade adjustment assistance under Section
246 of the Trade Act of 1974.
Signed at Washington, DC this 29th day of
October 2008.
Richard Church,
Certifying Officer, Division of Trade
Adjustment Assistance.
[FR Doc. E8–26535 Filed 11–6–08; 8:45 am]
Frm 00060
Fmt 4703
DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
Employment and Training
Administration
[TA–W–62,273B]
Delphi Corporation, Brake Hose
Division, Including On-Site Leased
Workers From Bartech, Acro and
Securitas Security Services, Dayton,
OH; Amended Certification Regarding
Eligibility To Apply for Worker
Adjustment Assistance and Alternative
Trade Adjustment Assistance
In accordance with Section 223 of the
Trade Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 2273), and
Section 246 of the Trade Act of 1974 (26
U.S.C. 2813), as amended, the
Department of Labor issued a
Certification of Eligibility to Apply for
Worker Adjustment Assistance and
Alternative Trade Adjustment
Assistance on April 25, 2008, applicable
to workers of Delphi Corporation, Brake
Hose Division, including on-site leased
workers from Bartech and Acro, Dayton,
Ohio. The notice was published in the
Federal Register on May 13, 2008 (73
FR 27560).
At the request of the petitioners, the
Department reviewed the certification
for workers of the subject firm. The
workers of the Brake Hose Division
produce brake hose for the automotive
industry. New information shows that
workers leased from Securitas Security
Services were employed on-site at the
Dayton, Ohio location of Delphi
Corporation, Brake Hose Division. The
Department has determined that these
workers were sufficiently under the
control of the subject firm to be
considered leased workers.
Based on these findings, the
Department is amending this
certification to include workers leased
from Securitas Security Services
working on-site at the Brake Hose
Division, Dayton, Ohio location of the
subject firm.
The amended notice applicable to
TA–W–62,273B is hereby issued as
follows:
All workers of Delphi Corporation, Brake
Hose Division, including on-site leased
workers from Bartech, Acro and Securitas
Security Services, Dayton, Ohio, who became
totally or partially separated from
employment on or after October 8, 2006,
through April 25, 2010, are eligible to apply
for adjustment assistance under Section 223
of the Trade Act of 1974, and are also eligible
to apply for alternative trade adjustment
assistance under Section 246 of the Trade Act
of 1974.
BILLING CODE 4510–FN–P
PO 00000
66271
Sfmt 4703
E:\FR\FM\07NON1.SGM
07NON1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 73, Number 217 (Friday, November 7, 2008)]
[Notices]
[Pages 66260-66271]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E8-26565]
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DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
Employee Benefits Security Administration
[Application Nos. and Proposed Exemptions; D-11481, Citigroup, Inc.; D-
11484; Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated; D-11490, Raymond James &
Associates, Inc.; D-11505, Northwestern Mutual Investment Services,
LLC, et al.]
Notice of Proposed Exemptions
AGENCY: Employee Benefits Security Administration, Labor
ACTION: Notice of Proposed Exemptions.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: This document contains notices of pendency before the
Department of Labor (the Department) of proposed exemptions from
certain of the prohibited transaction restrictions of the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA or the Act) and/or the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the Code).
Written Comments and Hearing Requests
All interested persons are invited to submit written comments or
requests for a hearing on the pending exemptions, unless otherwise
stated in the Notice of Proposed Exemption, within 45 days from the
date of publication of this Federal Register Notice. Comments and
requests for a hearing should state: (1) The name, address, and
telephone number of the person making the comment or request, and (2)
the nature of the person's interest in the exemption and the manner in
which the person would be adversely affected by the exemption. A
request for a hearing must also state the issues to be addressed and
include a general description of the evidence to be presented at the
hearing.
ADDRESSES: All written comments and requests for a hearing (at least
three copies) should be sent to the Employee Benefits Security
Administration (EBSA), Office of Exemption Determinations, Room N-5700,
U.S. Department of Labor, 200 Constitution Avenue, NW., Washington, DC
20210. Attention: Application No. --------, stated in each Notice of
Proposed Exemption. Interested persons are also invited to submit
comments and/or hearing requests to EBSA via e-mail or FAX. Any such
comments or requests should be sent either by e-mail to:
moffitt.betty@dol.gov, or by FAX to (202) 219-0204 by the end of the
scheduled comment period. The applications for exemption and the
comments received will be available for public inspection in the Public
Documents Room of the Employee Benefits Security Administration, U.S.
Department of Labor, Room N-1513, 200 Constitution Avenue, NW.,
Washington, DC 20210.
Notice to Interested Persons
Notice of the proposed exemptions will be provided to all
interested persons in the manner agreed upon by the applicant and the
Department within 15 days of the date of publication in the Federal
Register. Such notice shall include a copy of the notice of proposed
exemption as published in the Federal Register and shall inform
interested persons of their right to comment and to request a hearing
(where appropriate).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The proposed exemptions were requested in
applications filed pursuant to section 408(a) of the Act and/or section
4975(c)(2) of the Code, and in accordance with procedures set forth in
29 CFR Part 2570, Subpart B (55 FR 32836, 32847, August 10, 1990).
Effective December 31, 1978, section 102 of Reorganization Plan No. 4
of 1978, 5 U.S.C. App. 1 (1996), transferred the authority of the
Secretary of the Treasury to issue exemptions of the type requested to
the Secretary of Labor. Therefore, these notices of proposed exemption
are issued solely by the Department.
The applications contain representations with regard to the
proposed exemptions which are summarized below. Interested persons are
referred to the applications on file with the Department for a complete
statement of the facts and representations.
Citigroup, Inc., Located in New York, New York, Exemption
Application Number D-11481.
Proposed Exemption
The Department is considering granting an exemption under the
authority of section 408(a) of the Employee Retirement Income Security
Act of 1974 (ERISA or the Act) and section 4975(c)(2) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), and in accordance with the
procedures set forth in 29 CFR Part 2570, Subpart B (55 FR 32836,
32847, August 10, 1990).\1\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ For purposes of this proposed exemption, references to
section 406 of ERISA should be read to refer as well to the
corresponding provisions of section 4975 of the Code.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Section I. Transactions Involving Plans Described In Both Title I and
Title II of ERISA
If the proposed exemption is granted, the restrictions of section
406(a)(1)(A) through (D) and section 406(b) of ERISA, and the taxes
imposed by section 4975(a) and (b) of the Code, by reason of section
4975(c)(1) of the Code, shall not apply, effective February 1, 2008, to
the following transactions, if the conditions set forth in section III
have been met:
(a) The sale or exchange of an Auction Rate Security (as defined in
section IV(b)) by a Plan (as defined in section IV(h)) to the Sponsor
(as defined in section IV(g)) of such Plan; or
(b) A lending of money or other extension of credit to a Plan in
connection with the holding of an Auction Rate Security by the Plan,
from: (1) Citigroup, Inc. or an affiliate (Citigroup); (2) an
Introducing Broker (as defined in section IV(f)); or (3) a Clearing
Broker (as defined in section IV(d)); where the loan is: (i) Repaid in
accordance with its terms; and (ii) guaranteed by the Plan Sponsor.
II. Transactions Involving Plans Described In Title II of ERISA Only
If the proposed exemption is granted, the sanctions resulting from
the application of section 4975(a) and (b) of the Code, by reason of
section 4975(c)(1) of the Code, shall not apply, effective February 1,
2008, to the following transactions, if the conditions set forth in
section III have been met:
(a) The sale or exchange of an Auction Rate Security by a Title II
Only Plan (as defined in section IV(i)) to the Beneficial Owner (as
defined in section IV(c)) of such Plan; or
(b) A lending of money or other extension of credit to a Title II
Only Plan in connection with the holding of
[[Page 66261]]
an Auction Rate Security by the Title II Only Plan, from: (1)
Citigroup; (2) an Introducing Broker; or (3) a Clearing Broker; where
the loan is: (i) Repaid in accordance with its terms and; (ii)
guaranteed by the Beneficial Owner.
III. Conditions
(a) Citigroup acted as a broker or dealer, non-bank custodian, or
fiduciary in connection with the acquisition or holding of the Auction
Rate Security that is the subject of the transaction;
(b) For transactions involving a Plan (including a Title II Only
Plan) not sponsored by Citigroup for its own employees, the decision to
enter into the transaction is made by a Plan fiduciary who is
Independent (as defined in section IV(e)) of Citigroup. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, an employee of Citigroup who is the Beneficial Owner of
a Title II Only Plan may direct such Plan to engage in a transaction
described in section II, if all of the other conditions of this section
III have been met;
(c) The last auction for the Auction Rate Security was
unsuccessful;
(d) The Plan does not waive any rights or claims in connection with
the loan or sale as a condition of engaging in the above-described
transaction;
(e) The Plan does not pay any fees or commissions in connection
with the transaction;
(f) The transaction is not part of an arrangement, agreement or
understanding designed to benefit a party in interest;
(g) With respect to any sale described in section I(a) or section
II(a):
(1) The sale is for no consideration other than cash payment
against prompt delivery of the Auction Rate Security; and
(2) For purposes of the sale, the Auction Rate Security is valued
at par, plus any accrued but unpaid interest; \2\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\2\ This proposed exemption does not address tax issues. The
Department has been informed by the Internal Revenue Service and the
Department of the Treasury that they are considering providing
limited relief from the requirements of sections 72(t)(4),
401(a)(9), and 4974 of the Code with respect to retirement plans
that hold Auction Rate Securities. The Department has also been
informed by the Internal Revenue Service that if Auction Rate
Securities are purchased from a Plan in a transaction described in
sections I and II at a price that exceeds the fair market value of
those securities, then the excess value would be treated as a
contribution for purposes of applying applicable contribution and
deduction limits under sections 219, 404, 408, and 415 of the Code.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
(h) With respect to an in-kind exchange described in section (I)(a)
or section II(a), the exchange involves the transfer by a Plan of an
Auction Rate Security in return for a Delivered Security, as such term
is defined in section IV(j), where:
(1) The exchange is unconditional;
(2) For purposes of the exchange, the Auction Rate Security is
valued at par, plus any accrued but unpaid interest;
(3) The Delivered Security is valued at fair market value, as
determined at the time of the in-kind exchange by a third party pricing
service or other objective source;
(4) The Delivered Security is appropriate for the Plan and a
security that the Plan is otherwise permitted to hold under applicable
law; \3\ and
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ The Department notes that the Act's general standards of
fiduciary conduct also would apply to the transactions described
herein. In this regard, section 404 requires, among other things,
that a fiduciary discharge his duties respecting a plan solely in
the interest of the plan's participants and beneficiaries and in a
prudent manner. Accordingly, a plan fiduciary must act prudently
with respect to, among other things: (1) The decision to exchange an
Auction Rate Security for a Delivery Security; and (2) the
negotiation of the terms of such exchange (or a cash sale or loan
described above), including the pricing of such securities. The
Department further emphasizes that it expects plan fiduciaries,
prior to entering into any of the proposed transactions, to fully
understand the risks associated with these types of transactions
following disclosure by Citigroup of all relevant information.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
(5) The total value of the Auction Rate Security (i.e., par plus
any accrued but unpaid interest) is equal to the fair market value of
the Delivered Security;
(i) With respect to a loan described in section I(b) or II(b):
(1) The loan is documented in a written agreement containing all of
the material terms of the loan, including the consequences of default;
(2) The Plan does not pay an interest rate that exceeds one of the
following three rates as of the commencement of the loan:
(A) The coupon rate for the Auction Rate Security;
(B) The Federal Funds Rate; or
(C) The Prime Rate;
(3) The loan is unsecured; and
(4) The amount of the loan is not more than the total par value of
the Auction Rate Securities held by the Plan.
IV. Definitions
(a) The term ``affiliate'' means: Any person directly or
indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controlling, controlled
by, or under common control with such other person;
(b) The term ``Auction Rate Security'' or ``ARS'' means a security:
(1) That is either a debt instrument (generally with a long-term
nominal maturity) or preferred stock; and
(2) With an interest rate or dividend that is reset at specific
intervals through a Dutch auction process;
(c) The term ``Beneficial Owner'' means: The individual for whose
benefit the Title II Only Plan is established and includes a relative
or family trust with respect to such individual;
(d) The term ``Clearing Broker'' means: A member of a securities
exchange that acts as a liaison between an investor and a clearing
corporation and that helps to ensure that a trade is settled
appropriately, that the transaction is successfully completed and that
is responsible for maintaining the paper work associated with the
clearing and executing of a transaction;
(e) The term ``Independent'' means a person who is: (1) Not
Citigroup or an affiliate; and (2) not a relative (as defined in ERISA
section 3(15)) of the party engaging in the transaction;
(f) The term ``Introducing Broker'' means: A registered broker that
is able to perform all the functions of a broker except for the ability
to accept money, securities, or property from a customer;
(g) The term ``Sponsor'' means: A plan sponsor as described in
section 3(16)(B) of the Act and any Affiliates;
(h) The term ``Plan'' means: Any plan described in section 3(3) of
the Act and/or section 4975(e)(1) of the Code;
(i) The term ``Title II Only Plan'' means: Any plan described in
section 4975(e)(1) of the Code which is not an employee benefit plan
covered by Title I of ERISA;
(j) The term ``Delivered Security'' means a security that is: (1)
Listed on a national securities exchange (excluding OTC Bulletin Board-
eligible securities and Pink Sheets-quoted securities); or (2) a U.S.
Treasury obligation; or (3) A fixed income security that has a rating
at the time of the exchange that is in one of the two highest generic
rating categories from an independent nationally recognized statistical
rating organization (e.g., a highly rated municipal bond or a highly
rated corporate bond); or (4) A certificate of deposit insured by the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Notwithstanding the above, the
term ``Delivered Security'' shall not include any Auction Rate
Security, or any related Auction Rate Security, including derivatives
or securities materially comprised of Auction Rate Securities or any
illiquid securities.
Summary of Facts and Representations
1. The Applicant is Citigroup, Inc. and its affiliates
(hereinafter, either Citigroup or the Applicant). Citigroup is a
holding company whose businesses include the provision of investment
advisory and other services to IRAs and pension, profit sharing, and
401(k) plans qualified under section 401(a) of the Code. Among other
things, Citigroup acts as a broker and dealer with respect
[[Page 66262]]
to the purchase and sale of securities, including Auction Rate
Securities. The Applicant describes Auction Rate Securities and the
arrangement by which ARS are bought and sold as follows. Auction Rate
Securities (or ARS) are securities (issued as debt or preferred stock)
with an interest rate or dividend that is reset at periodic intervals
pursuant to a process called a Dutch Auction. Investors submit orders
to buy, hold, or sell a specific ARS to a broker-dealer selected by the
entity that issued the ARS. The broker-dealers, in turn, submit all of
these orders to an auction agent. The auction agent's functions include
collecting orders from all participating broker-dealers by the auction
deadline, determining the amount of securities available for sale, and
organizing the bids to determine the winning bid. If there are any buy
orders placed into the auction at a specific rate, the auction agent
accepts bids with the lowest rate above any applicable minimum rate and
then successively higher rates up to the maximum applicable rate, until
all sell orders and orders that are treated as sell orders are filled.
Bids below any applicable minimum rate or above the applicable maximum
rate are rejected. After determining the clearing rate for all of the
securities at auction, the auction agent allocates the ARS available
for sale to the participating broker-dealers based on the orders they
submitted. If there are multiple bids at the clearing rate, the auction
agent will allocate securities among the bidders at such rate on a pro-
rata basis.
2. The Applicant states that Citigroup is permitted, but not
obligated, to submit orders in auctions for its own account either as a
bidder or a seller and routinely does so in the auction rate securities
market in its sole discretion. Citigroup may routinely place one or
more bids in an auction for its own account to acquire ARS for its
inventory, to prevent: (1) A failed auction (i.e., an event where there
are insufficient clearing bids which would result in the auction rate
being set at a specified rate); or (2) an auction from clearing at a
rate that Citigroup believes does not reflect the market for the
particular ARS being auctioned.
3. The Applicant states that for many ARS, Citigroup has been
appointed by the issuer of the securities to serve as a dealer in the
auction and is paid by the issuer for its services. Citigroup is
typically appointed to serve as a dealer in the auctions pursuant to an
agreement between the issuer and Citigroup. That agreement provides
that Citigroup will receive from the issuer auction dealer fees based
on the principal amount of the securities placed through Citigroup.
4. The Applicant states further that Citigroup may share a portion
of the auction rate dealer fees it receives from the issuer with other
broker-dealers that submit orders through Citigroup, for those orders
that Citigroup successfully places in the auctions. Similarly, with
respect to ARS for which broker-dealers other than Citigroup act as
dealer, such other broker-dealers may share auction dealer fees with
Citigroup for orders submitted by Citigroup.
5. According to the Applicant, since February 2008, a minority of
auctions have cleared, particularly involving municipalities. As a
result, Plans holding Auction Rate Securities may not have sufficient
liquidity to make benefit payments, mandatory payments and withdrawals
and expense payments when due.\4\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ The Department notes that Class Exemption 80-26 (45 FR 28545
(Apr. 29, 1980), as amended at 71 FR 17917 (Apr. 7, 2006)) permits
interest-free loans or other extensions of credit from a party in
interest to a Plan if, among other things, the proceeds of the loan
or extension of credit are used only--(1) for the payment of
ordinary operating expenses of the Plan, including the payment of
benefits in accordance with the terms of the Plan and periodic
premiums under an insurance or annuity contract, or (2) for a
purpose incidental to the ordinary operation of the Plan.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
6. The Applicant represents that, in certain instances, Citigroup
may have previously advised or otherwise caused a Plan to acquire and
hold an Auction Rate Security and thus may be considered a fiduciary to
the Plan so that a loan to the Plan by Citigroup may violate section
406(a) and (b) of ERISA; in addition, a sale between a Plan and its
sponsor or an IRA and its Beneficial Owner violates section ERISA
section 406 and/or section 4975(c)(1) of the Code.\5\ The Applicant is
therefore requesting relief for the following transactions, involving
all employee benefit plans: (1) The sale or exchange of an Auction Rate
Security from a Plan to the Plan's Sponsor; and (2) a lending of money
or other extension of credit to a Plan in connection with the holding
of an Auction Rate Security from: Citigroup, an Introducing Broker, or
a Clearing Broker, where the subsequent repayment of the loan is made
in accordance with its terms and is guaranteed by the Plan Sponsor.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ The relief contained in this proposed exemption does not
extend to the fiduciary provisions of section 404 of the Act.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
7. The Applicant is requesting similar relief for plans covered
only by Title II of ERISA. In this regard, the Applicant is requesting
relief for: (1) The sale or exchange of an Auction Rate Security from a
Title II Only Plan to the Beneficial Owner of such Plan; and (2) a
lending of money or other extension of credit to a Title II Only Plan
in connection with the holding of an Auction Rate Security from:
Citigroup; an Introducing Broker; or a Clearing Broker; where the
subsequent repayment of the loan is made in accordance with its terms
and is guaranteed by the Beneficial Owner.
8. The Applicant represents that the proposed transactions are in
the interests of the Plans. In this regard, the Applicant states that
the exemption, if granted, will provide Plan fiduciaries with liquidity
notwithstanding changes that occurred in the Auction Rate Securities
markets. The Applicant also notes that, other than for Plans sponsored
by the Applicant, the decision to enter into a transaction described
herein will be made by a Plan fiduciary who is independent of
Citigroup.
9. The proposed exemption contains a number of safeguards designed
to protect the interests of each Plan. With respect to the sale of an
Auction Rate Security by a Plan, the Plan must receive cash equal to
the par value of the Security, plus any accrued interest. The sale must
also be unconditional, other than being for payment against prompt
delivery. For in-kind exchanges covered by the proposed exemption, the
security delivered to the Plan (i.e., the Delivered Security) must be:
(1) Listed on a national securities exchange (excluding OTC Bulletin
Board-eligible securities and Pink Sheets-quoted securities); or (2) a
U.S. Treasury obligation; or (3) a fixed income security that has a
rating at the time of the exchange that is in one of the two highest
generic rating categories from an independent nationally recognized
statistical rating organization (e.g., a highly rated municipal bond or
a highly rated corporate bond); or (4) a certificate of deposit insured
by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. The Delivered Security
must also be appropriate for the Plan, and a security that the Plan is
permitted to hold under applicable law. The proposed exemption further
requires that the Delivered Security be valued at its fair market
value, as determined at the time of the exchange from a third party
pricing service or other objective source, and must equal the total
value of the Auction Rate Security being exchanged (i.e., par value,
plus any accrued interest).
10. With respect to a loan to a Plan holding an Auction Rate
Security, such loan must be documented in a written agreement
containing all of the material terms of the loan, including the
[[Page 66263]]
consequences of default. Further, the Plan may not pay an interest rate
that exceeds one of the following three rates as of the commencement of
the loan: The coupon rate for the Auction Rate Security; the Federal
Funds Rate; or the Prime Rate. Additionally, such loan must be
unsecured and for an amount that is no more than the total par value of
Auction Rate Securities held by the affected Plan.
11. Additional conditions apply to each transaction covered by the
exemption, if granted. Among other things, the Plan may not pay any
fees or commissions in connection with the transaction and the
transaction may not part of an arrangement, agreement, or understanding
designed to benefit a party in interest. The exemption expressly
prohibits any waiver of rights or claims by a Plan in connection with
the sale or exchange of an Auction Rate Security by a Plan, or a
lending of money or other extension of credit to a Plan holding an
Auction Rate Security.
12. In summary, the Applicant represents that the transactions
described herein satisfy the statutory criteria set forth in section
408(a) of the Act and section 4975(c)(2) of the Code because:
(1) Any sale will be:
(A) For no consideration other than cash payment against prompt
delivery of the Auction Rate Security; and
(B) At par, plus any accrued but unpaid interest;
(2) Any in-kind exchange will be unconditional, other than being
for payment against prompt delivery, and will involve Delivered
Securities that are:
(A) Appropriate for the Plan;
(B) Listed on a national securities exchange (but not OTC Bulletin
Board-eligible securities and Pink Sheets-quoted securities); U.S.
Treasury obligations; fixed income securities; or certificates of
deposit; and
(C) Securities that the Plan is permitted to hold under applicable
law; and,
(3) Any loan will be:
(A) Documented in a written agreement containing all of the
material terms of the loan, including the consequences of default;
(B) At an interest rate not in excess of: the coupon rate for the
Auction Rate Security, the Federal Funds Rate, or the Prime Rate;
(C) Unsecured; and
(D) For an amount that is not more than the total par value of
Auction Rate Securities held by the affected Plan.
Notice to Interested Persons
The Applicant represents that the potentially interested
participants and beneficiaries cannot all be identified and therefore
the only practical means of notifying such participants and
beneficiaries of this proposed exemption is by the publication of this
notice in the Federal Register. Comments and requests for a hearing
must be received by the Department not later than 45 days from the date
of publication of this notice of proposed exemption in the Federal
Register.
For Further Information Contact: Chris Motta of the Department,
telephone (202) 693-8540. (This is not a toll-free number.)
Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated, Located in Milwaukie,
Wisconsin, Exemption Application Number D-11484.
Proposed Exemption
The Department is considering granting an exemption under the
authority of section 408(a) of the Employee Retirement Income Security
Act of 1974 (ERISA or the Act) and section 4975(c)(2) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), and in accordance with the
procedures set forth in 29 CFR Part 2570, Subpart B (55 FR 32836,
32847, August 10, 1990).\6\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\6\ For purposes of this proposed exemption, references to
section 406 of ERISA should be read to refer as well to the
corresponding provisions of section 4975 of the Code.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Section I. Transactions Involving Plans Described in Both Title I and
Title II of ERISA
If the proposed exemption is granted, the restrictions of section
406(a)(1)(A) through (D) and section 406(b) of ERISA, and the taxes
imposed by section 4975(a) and (b) of the Code, by reason of section
4975(c)(1) of the Code, shall not apply, effective February 1, 2008, to
the following transactions, if the conditions set forth in section III
have been met:
(a) The sale or exchange of an Auction Rate Security (as defined in
section IV (b)) by a Plan (as defined in section IV(h)) to the Sponsor
(as defined in section IV (g)) of such Plan; or
(b) A lending of money or other extension of credit to a Plan in
connection with the Plan's holding of an Auction Rate Security, from:
(1) Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated or any of its current or future
affiliates or subsidiaries (Baird); (2) an Introducing Broker (as
defined in section IV (f)); or (3) a Clearing Broker (as defined in
section IV (d)); where the loan is: (i) Repaid in accordance with its
terms; and (ii) guaranteed by the Plan Sponsor.
II. Transactions Involving Plans Described in Title II of ERISA Only
If the proposed exemption is granted, the sanctions resulting from
the application of section 4975(a) and (b) of the Code, by reason of
section 4975(c)(1) of the Code, shall not apply, effective February 1,
2008, to the following transactions, if the conditions set forth in
section III have been met:
(a) The sale or exchange of an Auction Rate Security by a Title II
Only Plan (as defined in section IV(i)) to the Beneficial Owner (as
defined in section IV(c)) of such Plan; or
(b) A lending of money or other extension of credit to a Title II
Only Plan in connection with the Plan's holding of an Auction Rate
Security, from: (1) Baird; (2) an Introducing Broker; or (3) a Clearing
Broker; where the loan is: (i) Repaid in accordance with its terms and;
(ii) guaranteed by the Beneficial Owner.
III. Conditions
(a) Baird acted as a broker or dealer, non-bank custodian, or
fiduciary in connection with the acquisition or holding of the Auction
Rate Security that is the subject of the transaction;
(b) For transactions involving a Plan (including a Title II Only
Plan) not sponsored by Baird for its own employees, the decision to
enter into the transaction is made by a Plan fiduciary who is
Independent (as defined in section IV (e)) of Baird. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, an employee of Baird who is the Beneficial Owner of a
Title II Only Plan may direct such Plan to engage in a transaction
described in section II, if all of the other conditions of this section
III have been met;
(c) The last auction for the Auction Rate Security was
unsuccessful;
(d) The Plan does not waive any rights or claims in connection with
the loan or sale as a condition of engaging in the transaction;
(e) The Plan does not pay any fees or commissions in connection
with the transaction;
(f) The transaction is not part of an arrangement, agreement or
understanding designed to benefit a party in interest;
(g) With respect to any sale described in section I (a) or section
II (a):
(1) The sale is for no consideration other than cash payment
against prompt delivery of the Auction Rate Security; and
[[Page 66264]]
(2) For purposes of the sale, the Auction Rate Security is valued
at par, plus any accrued but unpaid interest; \7\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\7\ This proposed exemption does not address tax issues. The
Department has been informed by the Internal Revenue Service and the
Department of the Treasury that they are considering providing
limited relief from the requirements of sections 72(t)(4),
401(a)(9), and 4974 of the Code with respect to retirement plans
that hold Auction Rate Securities. The Department has also been
informed by the Internal Revenue Service that if Auction Rate
Securities are purchased from a Plan in a transaction described in
sections I and II at a price that exceeds the fair market value of
those securities, then the excess value would be treated as a
contribution for purposes of applying applicable contribution and
deduction limits under sections 219, 404, 408, and 415 of the Code.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
(h) With respect to an in-kind exchange described in section (I)(a)
or section II(a), the exchange involves the transfer by a Plan of an
Auction Rate Security in return for a Delivered Security, as such term
is defined in section IV(j), where:
(1) The exchange is unconditional;
(2) For purposes of the exchange, the Auction Rate Security is
valued at par, plus any accrued but unpaid interest;
(3) The Delivered Security is valued at fair market value, as
determined at the time of the in-kind exchange by a third party pricing
service or other objective source;
(4) The Delivered Security is appropriate for the Plan and a
security that the Plan is otherwise permitted to hold under applicable
law; \8\ and
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\8\ The Department notes that the Act's general standards of
fiduciary conduct also would apply to the transactions described
herein. In this regard, section 404 requires, among other things,
that a fiduciary discharge his duties respecting a plan solely in
the interest of the plan's participants and beneficiaries and in a
prudent manner. Accordingly, a plan fiduciary must act prudently
with respect to, among other things, (1) The decision to exchange an
Auction Rate Security for a Delivered Security; and (2) the
negotiation of the terms of such exchange (or a cash sale or loan
described above), including the pricing of such securities. The
Department further emphasizes that it expects plan fiduciaries,
prior to entering into any of the proposed transactions, to fully
understand the risks associated with these types of transactions
following disclosure by Baird of all relevant information.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
(5) The total value of the Auction Rate Security (i.e., par plus
any accrued but unpaid interest) is equal to the fair market value of
the Delivered Security;
(i) With respect to a loan described in section I(b) or II(b):
(1) The loan is documented in a written agreement containing all of
the material terms of the loan, including the consequences of default;
(2) The Plan does not pay an interest rate that exceeds one of the
following three rates as of the commencement of the loan:
(A) The coupon rate for the Auction Rate Security;
(B) The Federal Funds Rate; or
(C) The Prime Rate;
(3) The loan is unsecured; and
(4) The amount of the loan is not more than the total par value of
the Auction Rate Securities held by the Plan.
IV. Definitions
(a) The term ``affiliate'' means any person directly or indirectly,
through one or more intermediaries, controlling, controlled by, or
under common control with such other person;
(b) The term ``Auction Rate Security'' or ``ARS'' means a security:
(1) That is either a debt instrument (generally with a long-term
nominal maturity) or preferred stock; and
(2) with an interest rate or dividend that is reset at specific
intervals through a Dutch auction process;
(c) The term ``Beneficial Owner'' means: The individual for whose
benefit the Title II Only Plan is established and includes a relative
or family trust with respect to such individual;
(d) The term ``Clearing Broker'' means: A member of a securities
exchange that acts as a liaison between an investor and a clearing
corporation and that helps to ensure that a trade is settled
appropriately, that the transaction is successfully completed and that
is responsible for maintaining the paper work associated with the
clearing and executing of a transaction;
(e) The term ``Independent'' means a person who is: (1) Not Baird
or an affiliate; and (2) not a relative (as defined in ERISA section
3(15)) of the party engaging in the transaction;
(f) The term ``Introducing Broker'' means: A registered broker that
is able to perform all the functions of a broker except for the ability
to accept money, securities, or property from a customer;
(g) The term ``Sponsor'' means: A plan sponsor as described in
section 3(16)(B) of the Act and any Affiliates;
(h) The term ``Plan'' means: Any plan described in section 3(3) of
the Act and/or section 4975(e)(1) of the Code;
(i) The term ``Title II Only Plan'' means: Any plan described in
section 4975(e)(1) of the Code which is not an employee benefit plan
covered by Title I of ERISA;
(j) The term ``Delivered Security'' means a security that is: (1)
Listed on a national securities exchange (excluding OTC Bulletin Board-
eligible securities and Pink Sheets-quoted securities); or (2) a U.S.
Treasury obligation; or (3) A fixed income security that has a rating
at the time of the exchange that is in one of the two highest generic
rating categories from an independent nationally recognized statistical
rating organization (e.g., a highly rated municipal bond or a highly
rated corporate bond); or (4) A certificate of deposit insured by the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Notwithstanding the above, the
term ``Delivered Security'' shall not include any Auction Rate
Security, or any related Auction Rate Security, including derivatives
or securities materially comprised of Auction Rate Securities or any
illiquid securities.
Summary of Facts and Representations
1. The applicant is Baird (hereinafter, either the Applicant or
Baird), an employee-owned wealth management, capital markets, asset
management and private equity firm headquartered in Milwaukie,
Wisconsin. Baird is a registered broker-dealer and a member of the
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority. Baird is also a registered
investment advisor, providing investment advice and asset management
services to clients that include plans described in section 3(3) of the
Act and/or section 4975(e)(1) of the Code.
2. The Applicant describes Auction Rate Securities (ARS), and the
arrangement by which ARS are bought and sold, as follows. Auction Rate
Securities are securities (issued as debt or preferred stock) with an
interest rate or dividend that is reset at periodic intervals pursuant
to a process called a Dutch Auction. Investors submit orders to buy,
hold, or sell a specific ARS to a broker-dealer selected by the entity
that issued the ARS. The broker-dealers, in turn, submit all of these
orders to an auction agent. The auction agent's functions include
collecting orders from all participating broker-dealers by the auction
deadline, determining the amount of securities available for sale, and
organizing the bids to determine the winning bid. If there are any buy
orders placed into the auction at a specific rate, the auction agent
accepts bids with the lowest rate above any applicable minimum rate and
then successively higher rates up to the maximum applicable rate, until
all sell orders and orders that are treated as sell orders are filled.
Bids below any applicable minimum rate or above the applicable maximum
rate are rejected. After determining the clearing rate for all of the
securities at auction, the auction agent allocates the ARS available
for sale to the participating broker-dealers based on the orders they
submitted. If there are multiple bids at the clearing rate, the auction
agent will allocate securities among the bidders at such rate on a pro-
rata basis.
3. The Applicant states that Baird is permitted, but not obligated,
to submit
[[Page 66265]]
orders in auctions for its own account either as a bidder or a seller
and routinely does so in the auction rate securities market in its sole
discretion. In this regard, Baird may routinely place one or more bids
in an auction for its own account to acquire ARS for its inventory, to
prevent: (1) a failed auction (i.e., an event where there are
insufficient clearing bids which would result in the auction rate being
set at a specified rate); or (2) an auction from clearing at a rate
that Baird believes does not reflect the market for the particular ARS
being auctioned.
4. The Applicant states that for many ARS, Baird has been appointed
by the issuer of the securities to serve as a dealer in the auction and
is paid by the issuer for its services. Baird is typically appointed to
serve as a dealer in the auctions pursuant to an agreement between the
issuer and Baird. That agreement provides that Baird will receive from
the issuer auction dealer fees based on the principal amount of the
securities placed through Baird.
5. The Applicant states further that Baird may share a portion of
the auction rate dealer fees it receives from the issuer with other
broker-dealers that submit orders through Baird, for those orders that
Baird successfully places in the auctions. Similarly, with respect to
ARS for which broker-dealers other than Baird act as dealer, such other
broker-dealers may share auction dealer fees with Baird for orders
submitted by Baird.
6. According to the Applicant, since February 2008, a minority of
auctions have cleared, particularly involving municipalities. As a
result, Plans holding Auction Rate Securities may not have sufficient
liquidity to make benefit payments, mandatory payments and withdrawals
and expense payments when due.\9\ The Applicant is therefore requesting
relief for the following transactions, involving all employee benefit
plans: (1) The sale or exchange of an Auction Rate Security from a Plan
to the Plan's Sponsor; and (2) a lending of money or other extension of
credit to a Plan in connection with the holding of an Auction Rate
Security from: Baird, an Introducing Broker, or a Clearing Broker,
where the subsequent repayment of the loan is made in accordance with
its terms and is guaranteed by the Plan Sponsor.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\9\ The Department notes that Class Exemption 80-26 (45 FR 28545
(Apr. 29, 1980), as amended at 71 FR 17917 (Apr. 7, 2006)) permits
interest-free loans or other extensions of credit from a party in
interest to a Plan if, among other things, the proceeds of the loan
or extension of credit are used only--(1) for the payment of
ordinary operating expenses of the Plan, including the payment of
benefits in accordance with the terms of the Plan and periodic
premiums under an insurance or annuity contract, or (2) for a
purpose incidental to the ordinary operation of the Plan.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
7. The Applicant is requesting similar relief for plans covered
only by Title II of ERISA. In this regard, the Applicant is requesting
relief for: (1) The sale or exchange of an Auction Rate Security from a
Title II Only Plan to the Beneficial Owner of such Plan; and (2) a
lending of money or other extension of credit to a Title II Only Plan
in connection with the holding of an Auction Rate Security from: Baird;
an Introducing Broker; or a Clearing Broker; where the subsequent
repayment of the loan is made in accordance with its terms and is
guaranteed by the Beneficial Owner.
8. The Applicant states that relief from section 406(a) and (b) of
ERISA is necessary since: (1) Baird may have previously advised or
otherwise caused a Plan to acquire and hold the Auction Rate Security
that is the subject of the transaction; \10\ and (2) the sale of an
Auction Rate Security from a Plan to its sponsor (or from an IRA to its
Beneficial Owner) violates section ERISA section 406 and/or section
4975(c)(1) of the Code.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\10\ The relief contained in this proposed exemption does not
extend to the fiduciary provisions of section 404 of the Act.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
9. The Applicant represents that the proposed transactions are in
the interests of the Plans. In this regard, the Applicant states that
the exemption, if granted, will provide Plan fiduciaries with liquidity
notwithstanding changes that occurred in the Auction Rate Securities
markets. The Applicant also notes that, other than for Plans sponsored
by the Applicant, the decision to enter into a transaction described
herein will be made by a Plan fiduciary who is independent of Baird.
10. The proposed exemption contains a number of safeguards designed
to protect the interests of each Plan. With respect to the sale of an
Auction Rate Security by a Plan, the Plan must receive cash equal to
the par value of the Security, plus any accrued interest. The sale must
also be unconditional, other than being for payment against prompt
delivery. For in-kind exchanges covered by the proposed exemption, the
security delivered to the Plan (i.e., the Delivered Security) must be:
(1) Listed on a national securities exchange (excluding OTC Bulletin
Board-eligible securities and Pink Sheets-quoted securities); or (2) a
U.S. Treasury obligation; or (3) a fixed income security that has a
rating at the time of the exchange that is in one of the two highest
generic rating categories from an independent nationally recognized
statistical rating organization (e.g., a highly rated municipal bond or
a highly rated corporate bond); or (4) a certificate of deposit insured
by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. The Delivered Security
must also be appropriate for the Plan, and a security that the Plan is
permitted to hold under applicable law. The proposed exemption further
requires that the Delivered Security be valued at its fair market
value, as determined at the time of the exchange from a third party
pricing service or other objective source, and must equal the total
value of the Auction Rate Security being exchanged (i.e., par value,
plus any accrued interest).
11. With respect to a loan to a Plan holding an Auction Rate
Security, such loan must be documented in a written agreement
containing all of the material terms of the loan, including the
consequences of default. Further, the Plan may not pay an interest rate
that exceeds one of the following three rates as of the commencement of
the loan: The coupon rate for the Auction Rate Security; the Federal
Funds Rate; or the Prime Rate. Additionally, such loan must be
unsecured and for an amount that is no more than the total par value of
Auction Rate Securities held by the affected Plan.
12. Additional conditions apply to each transaction covered by the
exemption, if granted. Among other things, the Plan may not pay any
fees or commissions in connection with the transaction and the
transaction may not part of an arrangement, agreement, or understanding
designed to benefit a party in interest. The exemption also expressly
prohibits any waiver of rights or claims by a Plan in connection with
the sale or exchange of an Auction Rate Security by a Plan, or a
lending of money or other extension of credit to a Plan holding an
Auction Rate Security.
13. In summary, the Applicant represents that the transactions
described herein satisfy the statutory criteria set forth in section
408(a) of the Act and section 4975(c)(2) of the Code because:
(1) Any sale will be:
(A) For no consideration other than cash payment against prompt
delivery of the Auction Rate Security; and
(B) At par, plus any accrued but unpaid interest;
(2) Any in-kind exchange will be unconditional and will involve
Delivered Securities that are:
(A) Appropriate for the Plan;
(B) Listed on a national securities exchange (but not OTC Bulletin
Board-eligible securities and Pink Sheets-
[[Page 66266]]
quoted securities); U.S. Treasury obligations; fixed income securities;
or certificates of deposit; and
(C) Securities that the Plan is permitted to hold under applicable
law; and,
(3) Any loan will be:
(A) Documented in a written agreement containing all of the
material terms of the loan, including the consequences of default;
(B) At an interest rate not in excess of: The coupon rate for the
Auction Rate Security, the Federal Funds Rate, or the Prime Rate;
(C) Unsecured; and
(D) For an amount that is not more than the total par value of
Auction Rate Securities held by the affected Plan.
Notice to Interested Persons
The Applicant represents that the potentially interested
participants and beneficiaries cannot all be identified and therefore
the only practical means of notifying such participants and
beneficiaries of this proposed exemption is by the publication of this
notice in the Federal Register. Comments and requests for a hearing
must be received by the Department not later than 45 days from the date
of publication of this notice of proposed exemption in the Federal
Register.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Chris Motta of the Department,
telephone (202) 693-8540. (This is not a toll-free number.)
Raymond James & Associates, Inc., Located in St. Petersburg,
Florida, Exemption Application Number D-11490.
Proposed Exemption
The Department is considering granting an exemption under the
authority of section 408(a) of the Employee Retirement Income Security
Act of 1974 (ERISA or the Act) and section 4975(c)(2) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), and in accordance with the
procedures set forth in 29 CFR Part 2570, Subpart B (55 FR 32836,
32847, August 10, 1990).\11\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\11\ For purposes of this proposed exemption, references to
section 406 of ERISA should be read to refer as well to the
corresponding provisions of section 4975 of the Code.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Section I. Transactions Involving Plans Described In Both Title I and
Title II of ERISA
If the proposed exemption is granted, the restrictions of section
406(a)(1)(A) through (D) and section 406(b) of ERISA, and the taxes
imposed by section 4975(a) and (b) of the Code, by reason of section
4975(c)(1) of the Code, shall not apply, effective February 1, 2008, to
the following transactions, if the conditions set forth in section III
have been met:
(a) The sale or exchange of an Auction Rate Security (as defined in
section IV(b)) by a Plan (as defined in section IV(h)) to the Sponsor
(as defined in section IV(g)) of such Plan; or
(b) A lending of money or other extension of credit to a Plan in
connection with the Plan's holding of an Auction Rate Security, from:
(1) Raymond James & Associates, Inc. or any of its current or future
affiliates or subsidiaries (Raymond James); (2) an Introducing Broker
(as defined in section IV(f)); or (3) a Clearing Broker (as defined in
section IV(d)); where the loan is: (i) repaid in accordance with its
terms; and (ii) guaranteed by the Plan Sponsor.
II. Transactions Involving Plans Described In Title II of ERISA Only
If the proposed exemption is granted, the sanctions resulting from
the application of section 4975(a) and (b) of the Code, by reason of
section 4975(c)(1) of the Code, shall not apply, effective February 1,
2008, to the following transactions, if the conditions set forth in
section III have been met:
(a) The sale or exchange of an Auction Rate Security by a Title II
Only Plan (as defined in section IV(i)) to the Beneficial Owner (as
defined in section IV(c)) of such Plan; or
(b) A lending of money or other extension of credit to a Title II
Only Plan in connection with the Plan's holding of an Auction Rate
Security, from: (1) Raymond James; (2) an Introducing Broker; or (3) a
Clearing Broker; where the loan is: (i) repaid in accordance with its
terms and; (ii) guaranteed by the Beneficial Owner.
III. Conditions
(a) Raymond James acted as a broker or dealer, non-bank custodian,
or fiduciary in connection with the acquisition or holding of the
Auction Rate Security that is the subject of the transaction;
(b) For transactions involving a Plan (including a Title II Only
Plan) not sponsored by Raymond James for its own employees, the
decision to enter into the transaction is made by a Plan fiduciary who
is Independent (as defined in section IV(e)) of Raymond James.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, an employee of Raymond James who is the
Beneficial Owner of a Title II Only Plan may direct such Plan to engage
in a transaction described in section II, if all of the other
conditions of this section III have been met;
(c) The last auction for the Auction Rate Security was
unsuccessful;
(d) The Plan does not waive any rights or claims in connection with
the loan or sale as a condition of engaging in the transaction;
(e) The Plan does not pay any fees or commissions in connection
with the transaction;
(f) The transaction is not part of an arrangement, agreement or
understanding designed to benefit a party in interest;
(g) With respect to any sale described in section I(a) or section
II(a):
(1) The Sale is for no consideration other than cash payment
against prompt delivery of the Auction Rate Security; and
(2) For purposes of the sale, the Auction Rate Security is valued
at par, plus any accrued but unpaid interest; \12\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\12\ This proposed exemption does not address tax issues. The
Department has been informed by the Internal Revenue Service and the
Department of the Treasury that they are considering providing
limited relief from the requirements of sections 72(t)(4),
401(a)(9), and 4974 of the Code with respect to retirement plans
that hold Auction Rate Securities. The Department has also been
informed by the Internal Revenue Service that if Auction Rate
Securities are purchased from a Plan in a transaction described in
sections I and II at a price that exceeds the fair market value of
those securities, then the excess value would be treated as a
contribution for purposes of applying applicable contribution and
deduction limits under sections 219, 404, 408, and 415 of the Code.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
(h) With respect to an in-kind exchange described in section (I)(a)
or section II(a), the exchange involves the transfer by a Plan of an
Auction Rate Security in return for a Delivered Security, as such term
is defined in section IV(j), where:
(1) The exchange is unconditional;
(2) For purposes of the exchange, the Auction Rate Security is
valued at par, plus any accrued but unpaid interest;
(3) The Delivered Security is valued at fair market value, as
determined at the time of the in-kind exchange by a third party pricing
service or other objective source;
(4) The Delivered Security is appropriate for the Plan and a
security that the Plan is otherwise permitted to hold under applicable
law; \13\ and
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\13\ The Department notes that the Act's general standards of
fiduciary conduct also would apply to the transactions described
herein. In this regard, section 404 requires, among other things,
that a fiduciary discharge his duties respecting a plan solely in
the interest of the plan's participants and beneficiaries and in a
prudent manner. Accordingly, a plan fiduciary must act prudently
with respect to, among other things: (1) The decision to exchange an
Auction Rate Security for a Delivered Security; and (2) the
negotiation of the terms of such exchange (or a cash sale or loan
described above), including the pricing of such securities. The
Department further emphasizes that it expects plan fiduciaries,
prior to entering into any of the proposed transactions, to fully
understand the risks associated with these types of transactions
following disclosure by Raymond James of all relevant information.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
[[Page 66267]]
(5) The total value of the Auction Rate Security (i.e., par plus
any accrued but unpaid interest) is equal to the fair market value of
the Delivered Security;
(i) With respect to a loan described in section I(b) or II(b):
(1) The loan is documented in a written agreement containing all of
the material terms of the loan, including the consequences of default;
(2) The Plan does not pay an interest rate that exceeds one of the
following three rates as of the commencement of the loan:
(A) The coupon rate for the Auction Rate Security;
(B) The Federal Funds Rate; or
(C) The Prime Rate;
(3) The loan is unsecured; and
(4) The amount of the loan is not more than the total par value of
the Auction Rate Securities held by the Plan.
IV. Definitions
(a) The term ``affiliate'' means any person directly or indirectly,
through one or more intermediaries, controlling, controlled by, or
under common control with such other person;
(b) The term ``Auction Rate Security'' or ``ARS'' means a security:
(1) That is either a debt instrument (generally with a long-term
nominal maturity) or preferred stock; and
(2) with an interest rate or dividend that is reset at specific
intervals through a Dutch auction process;
(c) The term ``Beneficial Owner'' means: The individual for whose
benefit the Title II Only Plan is established and includes a relative
or family trust with respect to such individual;
(d) The term ``Clearing Broker'' means: A member of a securities
exchange that acts as a liaison between an investor and a clearing
corporation and that helps to ensure that a trade is settled
appropriately, that the transaction is successfully completed and that
is responsible for maintaining the paper work associated with the
clearing and executing of a transaction;
(e) The term ``Independent'' means a person who is: (1) Not Raymond
James or an affiliate; and (2) not a relative (as defined in ERISA
section 3(15)) of the party engaging in the transaction;
(f) The term ``Introducing Broker'' means: A registered broker that
is able to perform all the functions of a broker except for the ability
to accept money, securities, or property from a customer;
(g) The term ``Sponsor'' means: A plan sponsor as described in
section 3(16)(B) of the Act and any Affiliates;
(h) The term ``Plan'' means: Any plan described in section 3(3) of
the Act and/or section 4975(e)(1) of the Code;
(i) The term ``Title II Only Plan'' means: Any plan described in
section 4975(e)(1) of the Code which is not an employee benefit plan
covered by Title I of ERISA;
(j) The term ``Delivered Security means a security that is: (1)
Listed on a national securities exchange (excluding OTC Bulletin Board-
eligible securities and Pink Sheets-quoted securities); or (2) a U.S.
Treasury obligation; or (3) a fixed income security that has a rating
at the time of the exchange that is in one of the two highest generic
rating categories from an independent nationally recognized statistical
rating organization (e.g., a highly rated municipal bond or a highly
rated corporate bond); or (4) a certificate of deposit insured by the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Notwithstanding the above, the
term ``Delivered Security'' shall not include any Auction Rate
Security, or any related Auction Rate Security, including derivatives
or securities materially comprised of Auction Rate Securities or any
illiquid securities.
Summary of Facts and Representations
1. The applicant is Raymond James (hereinafter, either the
Applicant or Raymond James), a Florida-based entity that provides a
range of financial services to clients that include plans described in
section 3(3) of the Act and/or section 4975(e)(1) of the Code. Raymond
James additionally acts as a broker and dealer with respect to the
purchase and sale of securities, including Auction Rate Securities.
2. The Applicant describes Auction Rate Securities (ARS), and the
arrangement by which ARS are bought and sold, as follows. Auction Rate
Securities are securities (issued as debt or preferred stock) with an
interest rate or dividend that is reset at periodic intervals pursuant
to a process called a Dutch Auction. Investors submit orders to buy,
hold, or sell a specific ARS to a broker-dealer selected by the entity
that issued the ARS. The broker-dealers, in turn, submit all of these
orders to an auction agent. The auction agent's functions include
collecting orders from all participating broker-dealers by the auction
deadline, determining the amount of securities available for sale, and
organizing the bids to determine the winning bid. If there are any buy
orders placed into the auction at a specific rate, the auction agent
accepts bids with the lowest rate above any applicable minimum rate and
then successively higher rates up to the maximum applicable rate, until
all sell orders and orders that are treated as sell orders are filled.
Bids below any applicable minimum rate or above the applicable maximum
rate are rejected. After determining the clearing rate for all of the
securities at auction, the auction agent allocates the ARS available
for sale to the participating broker-dealers based on the orders they
submitted. If there are multiple bids at the clearing rate, the auction
agent will allocate securities among the bidders at such rate on a pro-
rata basis.
3. The Applicant states that Raymond James is permitted, but not
obligated, to submit orders in auctions for its own account either as a
bidder or a seller and routinely does so in the auction rate securities
market in its sole discretion. In this regard, Raymond James may
routinely place one or more bids in an auction for its own account to
acquire ARS for its inventory, to prevent: (1) A failed auction (i.e.,
an event where there are insufficient clearing bids which would result
in the auction rate being set at a specified rate); or (2) an auction
from clearing at a rate that Raymond James believes does not reflect
the market for the particular ARS being auctioned.
4. The Applicant states that for many ARS, Raymond James has been
appointed by the issuer of the securities to serve as a dealer in the
auction and is paid by the issuer for its services. Raymond James is
typically appointed to serve as a dealer in the auctions pursuant to an
agreement between the issuer and Raymond James. That agreement provides
that Raymond James will receive from the issuer auction dealer fees
based on the principal amount of the securities placed through Raymond
James.
5. The Applicant states further that Raymond James may share a
portion of the auction rate dealer fees it receives from the issuer
with other broker-dealers that submit orders through Raymond James, for
those orders that Raymond James successfully places in the auctions.
Similarly, with respect to ARS for which broker-dealers other than
Raymond James act as dealer, such other broker-dealers may share
auction dealer fees with Raymond James for orders submitted by Raymond
James.
6. According to the Applicant, since February 2008, a minority of
auctions have cleared, particularly involving municipalities. As a
result, Plans holding Auction Rate Securities may not have sufficient
liquidity to make benefit payments, mandatory payments and withdrawals
and expense payments
[[Page 66268]]
when due.\14\ The Applicant is therefore requesting relief for the
following transactions, involving all employee benefit plans: (1) The
sale or exchange of an Auction Rate Security from a Plan to the Plan's
Sponsor; and (2) a lending of money or other extension of credit to a
Plan in connection with the holding of an Auction Rate Security from:
Raymond James, an Introducing Broker, or a Clearing Broker, where the
subsequent repayment of the loan is made in accordance with its terms
and is guaranteed by the Plan Sponsor.
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\14\ The Department notes that Class Exemption 80-26 (45 FR
28545 (Apr. 29, 1980), as amended at 71 FR 17917 (Apr. 7, 2006))
permits interest-free loans or other extensions of credit from a
party in interest to a Plan if, among other things, the proceeds of
the loan or extension of credit are used only--(1) for the payment
of ordinary operating expenses of the Plan, including the payment of
benefits in accordance with the terms of the Plan and periodic
premiums under an insurance or annuity contract, or (2) for a
purpose incidental to the ordinary operation of the Plan.
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7. The Applicant is requesting similar relief for plans covered
only by Title II of ERISA. In this regard, the Applicant is requesting
relief for: (1) The sale or exchange of an Auction Rate Security from a
Title II Only Plan to the Beneficial Owner of such Plan; and (2) a
lending of money or other extension of credit to a Title II Only Plan
in connection with the holding of an Auction Rate Security from:
Raymond James; an Introducing Broker; or a Clearing Broker; where the
subsequent repayment of the loan is made in accordance with its terms
and is guaranteed by the Beneficial Owner.
8. The Applicant states that relief from section 406(a) and (b) of
ERISA is necessary since: (1) Raymond James may have previously advised
or otherwise caused a Plan to acquire and hold the Auct