Self-Regulatory Organizations; International Securities Exchange, LLC; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change Relating to Quoting Obligations for Competitive Market Makers, 65432-65435 [E8-26107]
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65432
Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 213 / Monday, November 3, 2008 / Notices
impose any significant burden on
competition; and (iii) become operative
for 30 days from the date on which it
was filed, or such shorter time as the
Commission may designate if consistent
with the protection of investors and the
public interest, provided that the selfregulatory organization has given the
Commission written notice of its intent
to file the proposed rule change at least
five business days prior to the date of
filing of the proposed rule change or
such shorter time as designated by the
Commission, the proposed rule change
has become effective pursuant to
Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act 11 and
Rule 19b–4(f)(6) thereunder.12
The Exchange has asked the
Commission to waive the operative
delay to permit the proposed rule
change to become operative prior to the
30th day after filing. The Commission
has determined that waiving the 30-day
operative delay of the Exchange’s
proposal is consistent with the
protection of investors and the public
interest because such waiver will enable
CBOE to better meet customer demand
in light of recent increased volatility in
the marketplace.13 Therefore, the
Commission designates the proposal
operative upon filing.
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of such proposed rule change, the
Commission may summarily abrogate
such rule change if it appears to the
Commission that such action is
necessary or appropriate in the public
interest, for the protection of investors,
or otherwise in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act.
No. SR–CBOE–2008–110 on the subject
line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street, NE.,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–CBOE–2008–110. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if e-mail is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for inspection and copying in
the Commission’s Public Reference
Room, 100 F Street, NE., Washington,
DC 20549, on official business days
between the hours of 10 a.m. and 3 p.m.
Copies of such filing also will be
available for inspection and copying at
the principal office of the Exchange. All
comments received will be posted
without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying
information from submissions. You
should submit only information that
you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File No.
SR–CBOE–2008–110 and should be
submitted on or before November 24,
2008.
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an e-mail to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.14
Florence E. Harmon,
Acting Secretary.
[FR Doc. E8–26105 Filed 10–31–08; 8:45 am]
11 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b–
4(f)(6)(iii) requires a self-regulatory organization to
provide the Commission with written notice of its
intent to file the proposed rule change, along with
a brief description and text of the proposed rule
change, at least five business days prior to the date
of filing of the proposed rule change, or such
shorter time as designated by the Commission. The
Exchange has fulfilled this requirement.
13 For purposes only of waiving the 30-day
operative delay, the Commission has considered the
proposed rule’s impact on efficiency, competition,
and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–58778; File No. SR–CBOE–
2008–90]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
Chicago Board Options Exchange,
Incorporated; Order Granting Approval
of a Proposed Rule Change Related to
Trades in Restricted Classes
October 14, 2008.
Correction
In notice document E8–24971
beginning on page 62577 in the issue of
Tuesday, October 21, 2008, the date is
corrected to read as set forth above.
[FR Doc. Z8–24971 Filed 10–31–08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 1505–01–D
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–58861; File No. SR–ISE–
2008–78]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
International Securities Exchange,
LLC; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule
Change Relating to Quoting
Obligations for Competitive Market
Makers
October 27, 2008.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on October
21, 2008, the International Securities
Exchange, LLC (the ‘‘Exchange’’ or the
‘‘ISE’’) filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission the proposed
rule change, as described in Items I, II,
and III below, which items have been
prepared by the self-regulatory
organization. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The ISE proposes to amend ISE Rules
713, 804 and 805 to establish a new
quoting obligation for the Exchange’s
Competitive Market Makers (‘‘CMMs’’).
The text of the proposed rule change is
as follows, with deletions in [brackets]
and additions italicized:
Rule 713. Priority of Quotes and Orders
(a) through (f) no change.
1 15
14 17
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CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
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U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
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Supplementary Material to Rule 713
.01 and .02 no change.
.03 Preferenced Orders. An Electronic
Access Member may designate a
‘‘Preferred Market Maker’’ on orders it
enters into the System (‘‘Preferenced
Orders’’).
(a) A Preferred Market Maker may be
the Primary Market Maker appointed to
the options class or any Competitive
Market Maker appointed to the options
class.
(b) If the Preferred Market Maker is
not quoting at a price equal to the NBBO
at the time the Preferenced Order is
received, the allocation procedure
contained in paragraph .01 shall be
applied to the execution of the
Preferenced Order.
(c) If the Preferred Market Maker is
quoting at the NBBO at the time the
Preferenced Order is received, the
allocation procedure contained in
paragraph .01 shall be applied to the
execution of the Preferenced Order
except that the Primary Market Maker
will not receive the participation rights
described in paragraphs .01(b) and (c),
and instead the Preferred Market Maker
shall have participation rights equal to
the greater of:
(i) the proportion of the total size at
the best price represented by the size of
its quote, or
(ii) sixty percent (60%) of the
contracts to be allocated if there is only
one (1) other Non-Customer Order or
market maker quotation at the best price
and forty percent (40%) if there are two
(2) or more other Non-Customer Orders
and/or market maker quotes at the best
price.
(d) Preferred Competitive Market
Makers are subject to enhanced quoting
requirements as provided in Rule
804(e)(2)(ii).
.04 No change.
*
*
*
*
*
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Rule 804. Market Maker Quotations
(a) through (d) no change.
(e) Continuous Quotes. A market
maker must enter continuous quotations
for the options classes to which it is
appointed pursuant to the following:
(1) Primary Market Makers. Primary
Market Makers must enter continuous
quotations and enter into any resulting
transactions in all of the series listed on
the Exchange of the options classes to
which he is appointed on a daily basis.
(2) Competitive Market Makers. (i) On
any given day, a Competitive Market
Maker must participate in the opening
rotation and make markets and enter
into any resulting transactions on a
continuous basis in [all] at least 60% of
the series listed on the Exchange of at
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least sixty percent (60%) of the options
classes for the Group to which the
Competitive Market Maker is appointed
or [60] 40 options classes in the Group,
whichever is lesser.
(ii) Whenever a Competitive Market
Maker enters a quote in an options class
to which it is appointed, it must
maintain continuous quotations for [all]
that series and at least 60% of the series
of the options class listed on the
Exchange until the close of trading that
day[.]; provided, however, that a
Competitive Market Maker shall be
required to maintain continuous
quotations for that series and at least
90% of the series of any options class
in which it receives Preferenced Orders
(see Supplementary Material .03 to Rule
713 regarding Preferenced Orders).
(iii) A Competitive Market Maker may
be called upon by an Exchange official
designated by the Board to submit a
single quote or maintain continuous
quotes in one or more of the series of an
options class to which the Competitive
Market Maker is appointed whenever, in
the judgment of such official, it is
necessary to do so in the interest of fair
and orderly markets.
(f) and (g) no change.
Supplementary Material to Rule 804
[.01 Notwithstanding ISE Rules
804(e)(2)(i)–(ii), for a pilot period that
commences on September 20, 2007 and
expires on September 19, 2008, and
limited to options classes overlying no
more than twenty (20) individual stocks
as specifically designated by the
Exchange (‘‘Pilot Program Securities’’), a
Competitive Market Maker must
participate in the opening rotation and
make markets and enter into any
resulting transactions on a continuous
basis in only sixty percent (60%) of the
series of the options classes overlying
the Pilot Program Securities. Whenever
a Competitive Market Maker enters a
quote in a series of the options classes
of the Pilot Program Securities, it must
maintain continuous quotations in that
series until the close of trading that
day.]
Rule 805. Market Maker Orders
(a) no change.
(b) Options Classes Other Than Those
to Which Appointed.
(1) A market maker may enter all
order types permitted to be entered by
non-customer participants under the
Rules to buy or sell options in classes
of options listed on the Exchange to
which the market maker is not
appointed under Rule 802, provided
that:
(i) the spread between a limit order to
buy and a limit order to sell the same
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options contract complies with the
parameters contained in Rule 803(b)(4);
and
(ii) the market maker does not enter
orders in options classes to which it is
otherwise appointed, either as a
Competitive or Primary Market Maker.
(2) Competitive Market Makers. The
total number of contracts executed
during a quarter by a Competitive
Market Maker in options classes to
which it is not appointed may not
exceed twenty-five percent (25%) of the
total number of contracts traded [per
each] by such Competitive Market
Maker [Membership] in classes to which
it is appointed and with respect to
which it was quoting pursuant to Rule
804(e)(2).
(3) no change.
*
*
*
*
*
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
self-regulatory organization included
statements concerning the purpose of,
and basis for, the proposed rule change
and discussed any comments it received
on the proposed rule change. The text
of these statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below.
The self-regulatory organization has
prepared summaries, set forth in
sections A, B, and C below, of the most
significant aspects of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to amend ISE
Rules 713, 804 and 805 to establish a
new quoting obligation for the
Exchange’s CMMs. ISE currently
requires CMMs to participate in the
opening and maintain continuous
quotations in all of the series of at least
60 per cent of the options classes in the
bin or 60 classes, whichever is lesser.
Additionally, if a CMM chooses to quote
any series of an options class above and
beyond this minimum requirement, it
must then maintain continuous
quotations in all of the series of the class
throughout that trading day. Last
September, the Exchange initiated a
pilot to relax the continuous quoting
obligations for CMMs in 20 options
classes.3 Under the Pilot, CMMs were
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 56444
(September 14, 2007), 72 FR 54089 (September 21,
2007) (Order Granting Approval of SR–ISE–2007–45
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required to maintain continuous
quotations in only 60 per cent of the
series of an options class overlying the
pilot program securities. The Pilot
recently expired and the Exchange now
proposes to establish relaxed quoting
requirements for CMMs on a permanent
basis.
With the explosion of quotation
traffic—exacerbated by the penny
pilot—we continue to seek ways to
mitigate the generation of quotations.
Our experience with the Pilot indicates
that relaxing the continuous quoting
obligation has had no negative effect on
the quality of our markets. In practice,
market makers simply widen their
quotations when they do not want to
trade in a particular series, so requiring
them to maintain continuous quotations
in all series merely increases capacity
requirements for the market makers.
Therefore, ISE proposes to adopt the 60
per cent standard for all options series
on a permanent basis, with one
exception related to CMMs that receive
preferenced order flow. In this
circumstance, a CMM receives the
benefit of enhanced allocation rights
similar to, and instead of, a Primary
Market Maker. Therefore, it is
appropriate to apply a higher
continuous quotation standard on such
CMMs, which we propose to be 90 per
cent of the series.4
Additionally, ISE proposes to lower
the minimum number of options classes
that a CMM is required to quote from 60
to 40. While as stated above there is
little benefit to the quality of our
markets when CMMs are forced to
maintain continuous quotations in
options classes in which they do not
want to trade, this requirement
discourages some potential market
participants because it requires too
much systems capacity relative to the
number of classes they are actually
interested in trading on the ISE. Thus,
the Exchange believes lowering the
requirement would attract additional
market making participants on the ISE.
Finally, the Exchange proposes to
amend Rule 805 (Market Maker Orders)
to restrict the percentage of volume a
CMM may execute in options to which
it is not appointed. Specifically, the rule
currently provides that a CMM may
execute up to 25% of its volume in
options classes to which it is not
appointed. Since the Exchange is
lowering the number of appointed class
in which a CMM is required to quote,
Relating to a Quote Mitigation Plan for Competitive
Market Makers) (the ‘‘Pilot’’).
4 See CBOE Rule 8.13. The Chicago Board
Options Exchange has a similar quotation standard
for its preferred market makers.
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the Exchange believes it is appropriate
to base the 25% allowance on volume
that is executed while a CMM is
actually fulfilling its market maker
quotation obligations.
Overall, the Exchange believes the
proposed rule change is a step towards
adopting an internal quote mitigation
plan that is beneficial both to the
Exchange and to its members without
adversely affecting ISE’s quality of
markets.
(B) institute proceedings to determine
whether the proposed rule change
should be disapproved.
2. Statutory Basis
Electronic Comments
The basis under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (the ‘‘Act’’) for
this proposed rule change is the
requirement under Section 6(b)(5) that
an exchange have rules that are
designed to prevent fraudulent and
manipulative acts and practices, to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade, to remove impediments to and
perfect the mechanism for a free and
open market and a national market
system, and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest, by
relaxing the quoting requirements
thereby reducing the number of options
quotations required to be submitted,
which should enable the Exchange to
mitigate quote traffic and use of capacity
without adversely affecting the
Exchange’s quality of markets.
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an e-mail to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
Number SR–ISE–2008–78 on the subject
line.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The proposed rule change does not
impose any burden on competition that
is not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants or Others
The Exchange has not solicited, and
does not intend to solicit, comments on
this proposed rule change. The
Exchange has not received any
unsolicited written comments from
members or other interested parties.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 35 days of the date of
publication of this notice in the Federal
Register or within such longer period (i)
as the Commission may designate up to
90 days of such date if it finds such
longer period to be appropriate and
publishes its reasons for so finding or
(ii) as to which the Exchange consents,
the Commission will:
(A) By order approve such proposed
rule change, or
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IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street, NE.,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–ISE–2008–78. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if e-mail is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for inspection and copying in
the Commission’s Public Reference
Room, 100 F Street, NE., Washington,
DC 20549, on official business days
between the hours of 10 a.m. and 3 p.m.
Copies of the filing will also be available
for inspection and copying at the
principal office of the self-regulatory
organization. All comments received
will be posted without change; the
Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–ISE–
2008–78 and should be submitted on or
before November 24, 2008.
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Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 213 / Monday, November 3, 2008 / Notices
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.5
Florence E. Harmon,
Acting Secretary.
[FR Doc. E8–26107 Filed 10–31–08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–58857; File No. SR–NYSE–
2008–52]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; New
York Stock Exchange LLC; Order
Approving Proposed Rule Change, as
Modified by Amendment Nos. 1, 2 and
3 Thereto, To Modify the Method by
Which Securities Are Allocated and
Reallocated to Designated Market
Maker Units and To Establish an
Allocation System Based on a Single
Objective Measure To Determine a
Designated Market Maker Unit’s
Eligibility To Participate in the
Allocation Process
October 24, 2008.
I. Introduction
On August 11, 2008, the New York
Stock Exchange LLC (‘‘NYSE’’ or the
‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (the
‘‘Commission’’) pursuant to Section
19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 (the ‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4
thereunder,2 a proposed rule change to
modify its process for allocating and
reallocating securities to DMM units. On
August 13, 2008, NYSE filed
Amendment No. 1 to the proposed rule
change. The proposed rule change, as
modified by Amendment No. 1, was
published for comment in the Federal
Register on August 21, 2008.3 The
Commission received no comments on
the proposed rule change, as modified
by Amendment No. 1. On October 8,
2008, NYSE filed Amendment No. 2 to
the proposed rule change.4 On October
24, 2008, NYSE filed Amendment No. 3
to the proposed rule change.5 This order
5 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 58363
(August 14, 2008), 73 FR 49514 (‘‘Notice’’).
4 Amendment No. 2 corrects a minor bracketing
error in Section IX of the rule text of the proposed
rule change. Because Amendment No. 2 is technical
in nature, the Commission is not publishing it for
comment.
5 Amendment No. 3 updates the rule text to
replace references to specialist and specialist units
with references to designated market makers
(‘‘DMMs’’) and DMM units respectively, which is
consistent with changes recently approved by the
Commission relating to the Exchange’s new market
model. See Securities Exchange Act Release No.
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approves the proposed rule change, as
amended.
II. Description of the Proposed Rule
Change
The Exchange proposes amending
NYSE Rules 103A (Specialist Stock
Reallocation and Member Education
and Performance) and 103B (Specialist
Stock Allocation) to be more closely
reflective of the Exchange’s increased
electronic trading environment.6
Generally, the Exchange proposes
modifying the current Allocation Policy
to establish a single quantifiable
objective measure to determine a DMM
unit’s eligibility to participate in the
allocation process and provide issuers
with more choice in the selection of its
DMM unit. The Exchange further
proposes to allow the issuer to select the
DMM units it chooses to interview
directly. The Exchange therefore seeks
to eliminate the Allocation Committee
as the overseer of the allocation process
and the Allocation Panel from which
the Allocation Committee members are
selected. The Exchange also proposes to
eliminate the allocation decision criteria
that are, in part, based on subjective
measures of DMM performance by
discontinuing the use of the Specialist
Performance Evaluation Questionnaire
(‘‘SPEQ’’). In doing so, the Exchange
seeks to replace the SPEQ with an
objective measure designed to set a
minimum standard that would be used
to determine a DMM unit’s eligibility to
participate in the new security
allocation process.
In connection with the amendment of
NYSE Rule 103A, the Exchange also
proposes to eliminate the Market
Performance Committee as the entity
that is responsible for reallocating
securities, as well as eliminate
performance improvement actions.
NYSE Regulation, Inc. (‘‘NYSER’’)
would replace the Market Performance
Committee as the entity responsible for
developing procedures and standards
with respect to the qualification and
performance of members active on the
Floor of the Exchange. Current sections
of NYSE Rule 103A that address DMM
security reallocation are amended and
incorporated into NYSE Rule 103B.
A. Amendments to NYSE Rule 103A
The Exchange seeks to amend NYSE
Rule 103A to eliminate the concept of
58845 (October 24, 2008) (order approving SR–
NYSE–2008–46). Because Amendment No. 3 is
technical in nature, the Commission is not
publishing it for comment.
6 The Exchange has indicated that the proposed
rule change will become operative concurrently
with the implementation of its new market model.
See supra note 5.
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65435
a performance improvement action.
Instead, the Exchange recently has
amended its system of variable
payments to DMM units to create a
liquidity provision payment (‘‘LPP’’) to
incentivize DMM unit performance. The
payment is based, in part, on the DMM
unit’s trading performance by measuring
its liquidity enhancing behavior. LPPs
are based on two revenue sources in
NYSE-listed securities: (1) The
Exchange’s share of market data revenue
derived from quoting shares; and (2) the
Exchange’s transaction fee revenue.7
The payments derived from transaction
revenue are based on Exchange reviews
of the DMM unit’s executed volume in
four categories: (1) Price improvement;
(2) size improvement; (3) providing
liquidity from posting bids or offers on
the book; and (4) matching better bids
or offers published by other market
centers to reduce client routing cost.8
Moreover, the Exchange proposes to
amend NYSE Rule 103A to vest the
overview of member education
programs with NYSER 9 since the day to
day administration of member
education is currently performed by the
Market Surveillance Division staff of
NYSER.
B. Amendments to NYSE Rule 103B
1. Proposed Objective Measure for
Eligibility for Allocation Process
The Exchange proposes establishing a
single objective measure to determine a
DMM unit’s eligibility to participate in
the allocation process.10 A DMM unit
would be eligible to participate in the
allocation process of a listed security
when the DMM unit meets the quoting
requirements for ‘‘Less Active’’ and
‘‘More Active’’ securities.11 A ‘‘Less
Active Security’’ is defined as any listed
security that has a consolidated average
daily volume of less than one million
shares per calendar month.12 A ‘‘More
Active Security’’ is defined as any listed
security that has a consolidated average
daily volume equal to or greater than
one million shares per calendar
month.13
For Less Active Securities, a DMM
unit must maintain a bid and an offer at
the National Best Bid (‘‘NBB’’) and
National Best Offer (‘‘NBO’’)
(collectively herein ‘‘NBBO’’) for an
7 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 56591
(October 1, 2007), 72 FR 57371 (October 9, 2007)
(SR–NYSE–2007–89).
8 NYSE Rule 104 sets forth quoting messages that
DMM are permitted to send as part of their quoting
functionality.
9 NYSE Rule 103A, Section I.
10 Proposed NYSE Rule 103B, Section II(A).
11 Id.
12 Proposed NYSE Rule 103B, Section II(B).
13 Proposed NYSE Rule 103B, Section II(C).
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 73, Number 213 (Monday, November 3, 2008)]
[Notices]
[Pages 65432-65435]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E8-26107]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-58861; File No. SR-ISE-2008-78]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; International Securities Exchange,
LLC; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change Relating to Quoting
Obligations for Competitive Market Makers
October 27, 2008.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(the ``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given
that on October 21, 2008, the International Securities Exchange, LLC
(the ``Exchange'' or the ``ISE'') filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission the proposed rule change, as described in Items I,
II, and III below, which items have been prepared by the self-
regulatory organization. The Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
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\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The ISE proposes to amend ISE Rules 713, 804 and 805 to establish a
new quoting obligation for the Exchange's Competitive Market Makers
(``CMMs''). The text of the proposed rule change is as follows, with
deletions in [brackets] and additions italicized:
Rule 713. Priority of Quotes and Orders
(a) through (f) no change.
[[Page 65433]]
Supplementary Material to Rule 713
.01 and .02 no change.
.03 Preferenced Orders. An Electronic Access Member may designate a
``Preferred Market Maker'' on orders it enters into the System
(``Preferenced Orders'').
(a) A Preferred Market Maker may be the Primary Market Maker
appointed to the options class or any Competitive Market Maker
appointed to the options class.
(b) If the Preferred Market Maker is not quoting at a price equal
to the NBBO at the time the Preferenced Order is received, the
allocation procedure contained in paragraph .01 shall be applied to the
execution of the Preferenced Order.
(c) If the Preferred Market Maker is quoting at the NBBO at the
time the Preferenced Order is received, the allocation procedure
contained in paragraph .01 shall be applied to the execution of the
Preferenced Order except that the Primary Market Maker will not receive
the participation rights described in paragraphs .01(b) and (c), and
instead the Preferred Market Maker shall have participation rights
equal to the greater of:
(i) the proportion of the total size at the best price represented
by the size of its quote, or
(ii) sixty percent (60%) of the contracts to be allocated if there
is only one (1) other Non-Customer Order or market maker quotation at
the best price and forty percent (40%) if there are two (2) or more
other Non-Customer Orders and/or market maker quotes at the best price.
(d) Preferred Competitive Market Makers are subject to enhanced
quoting requirements as provided in Rule 804(e)(2)(ii).
.04 No change.
* * * * *
Rule 804. Market Maker Quotations
(a) through (d) no change.
(e) Continuous Quotes. A market maker must enter continuous
quotations for the options classes to which it is appointed pursuant to
the following:
(1) Primary Market Makers. Primary Market Makers must enter
continuous quotations and enter into any resulting transactions in all
of the series listed on the Exchange of the options classes to which he
is appointed on a daily basis.
(2) Competitive Market Makers. (i) On any given day, a Competitive
Market Maker must participate in the opening rotation and make markets
and enter into any resulting transactions on a continuous basis in
[all] at least 60% of the series listed on the Exchange of at least
sixty percent (60%) of the options classes for the Group to which the
Competitive Market Maker is appointed or [60] 40 options classes in the
Group, whichever is lesser.
(ii) Whenever a Competitive Market Maker enters a quote in an
options class to which it is appointed, it must maintain continuous
quotations for [all] that series and at least 60% of the series of the
options class listed on the Exchange until the close of trading that
day[.]; provided, however, that a Competitive Market Maker shall be
required to maintain continuous quotations for that series and at least
90% of the series of any options class in which it receives Preferenced
Orders (see Supplementary Material .03 to Rule 713 regarding
Preferenced Orders).
(iii) A Competitive Market Maker may be called upon by an Exchange
official designated by the Board to submit a single quote or maintain
continuous quotes in one or more of the series of an options class to
which the Competitive Market Maker is appointed whenever, in the
judgment of such official, it is necessary to do so in the interest of
fair and orderly markets.
(f) and (g) no change.
Supplementary Material to Rule 804
[.01 Notwithstanding ISE Rules 804(e)(2)(i)-(ii), for a pilot
period that commences on September 20, 2007 and expires on September
19, 2008, and limited to options classes overlying no more than twenty
(20) individual stocks as specifically designated by the Exchange
(``Pilot Program Securities''), a Competitive Market Maker must
participate in the opening rotation and make markets and enter into any
resulting transactions on a continuous basis in only sixty percent
(60%) of the series of the options classes overlying the Pilot Program
Securities. Whenever a Competitive Market Maker enters a quote in a
series of the options classes of the Pilot Program Securities, it must
maintain continuous quotations in that series until the close of
trading that day.]
Rule 805. Market Maker Orders
(a) no change.
(b) Options Classes Other Than Those to Which Appointed.
(1) A market maker may enter all order types permitted to be
entered by non-customer participants under the Rules to buy or sell
options in classes of options listed on the Exchange to which the
market maker is not appointed under Rule 802, provided that:
(i) the spread between a limit order to buy and a limit order to
sell the same options contract complies with the parameters contained
in Rule 803(b)(4); and
(ii) the market maker does not enter orders in options classes to
which it is otherwise appointed, either as a Competitive or Primary
Market Maker.
(2) Competitive Market Makers. The total number of contracts
executed during a quarter by a Competitive Market Maker in options
classes to which it is not appointed may not exceed twenty-five percent
(25%) of the total number of contracts traded [per each] by such
Competitive Market Maker [Membership] in classes to which it is
appointed and with respect to which it was quoting pursuant to Rule
804(e)(2).
(3) no change.
* * * * *
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the self-regulatory organization
included statements concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the
proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below. The self-regulatory organization
has prepared summaries, set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the
most significant aspects of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to amend ISE Rules 713, 804 and 805 to
establish a new quoting obligation for the Exchange's CMMs. ISE
currently requires CMMs to participate in the opening and maintain
continuous quotations in all of the series of at least 60 per cent of
the options classes in the bin or 60 classes, whichever is lesser.
Additionally, if a CMM chooses to quote any series of an options class
above and beyond this minimum requirement, it must then maintain
continuous quotations in all of the series of the class throughout that
trading day. Last September, the Exchange initiated a pilot to relax
the continuous quoting obligations for CMMs in 20 options classes.\3\
Under the Pilot, CMMs were
[[Page 65434]]
required to maintain continuous quotations in only 60 per cent of the
series of an options class overlying the pilot program securities. The
Pilot recently expired and the Exchange now proposes to establish
relaxed quoting requirements for CMMs on a permanent basis.
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\3\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 56444 (September 14,
2007), 72 FR 54089 (September 21, 2007) (Order Granting Approval of
SR-ISE-2007-45 Relating to a Quote Mitigation Plan for Competitive
Market Makers) (the ``Pilot'').
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With the explosion of quotation traffic--exacerbated by the penny
pilot--we continue to seek ways to mitigate the generation of
quotations. Our experience with the Pilot indicates that relaxing the
continuous quoting obligation has had no negative effect on the quality
of our markets. In practice, market makers simply widen their
quotations when they do not want to trade in a particular series, so
requiring them to maintain continuous quotations in all series merely
increases capacity requirements for the market makers. Therefore, ISE
proposes to adopt the 60 per cent standard for all options series on a
permanent basis, with one exception related to CMMs that receive
preferenced order flow. In this circumstance, a CMM receives the
benefit of enhanced allocation rights similar to, and instead of, a
Primary Market Maker. Therefore, it is appropriate to apply a higher
continuous quotation standard on such CMMs, which we propose to be 90
per cent of the series.\4\
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\4\ See CBOE Rule 8.13. The Chicago Board Options Exchange has a
similar quotation standard for its preferred market makers.
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Additionally, ISE proposes to lower the minimum number of options
classes that a CMM is required to quote from 60 to 40. While as stated
above there is little benefit to the quality of our markets when CMMs
are forced to maintain continuous quotations in options classes in
which they do not want to trade, this requirement discourages some
potential market participants because it requires too much systems
capacity relative to the number of classes they are actually interested
in trading on the ISE. Thus, the Exchange believes lowering the
requirement would attract additional market making participants on the
ISE.
Finally, the Exchange proposes to amend Rule 805 (Market Maker
Orders) to restrict the percentage of volume a CMM may execute in
options to which it is not appointed. Specifically, the rule currently
provides that a CMM may execute up to 25% of its volume in options
classes to which it is not appointed. Since the Exchange is lowering
the number of appointed class in which a CMM is required to quote, the
Exchange believes it is appropriate to base the 25% allowance on volume
that is executed while a CMM is actually fulfilling its market maker
quotation obligations.
Overall, the Exchange believes the proposed rule change is a step
towards adopting an internal quote mitigation plan that is beneficial
both to the Exchange and to its members without adversely affecting
ISE's quality of markets.
2. Statutory Basis
The basis under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the ``Act'')
for this proposed rule change is the requirement under Section 6(b)(5)
that an exchange have rules that are designed to prevent fraudulent and
manipulative acts and practices, to promote just and equitable
principles of trade, to remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism
for a free and open market and a national market system, and, in
general, to protect investors and the public interest, by relaxing the
quoting requirements thereby reducing the number of options quotations
required to be submitted, which should enable the Exchange to mitigate
quote traffic and use of capacity without adversely affecting the
Exchange's quality of markets.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The proposed rule change does not impose any burden on competition
that is not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of
the Act.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants or Others
The Exchange has not solicited, and does not intend to solicit,
comments on this proposed rule change. The Exchange has not received
any unsolicited written comments from members or other interested
parties.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 35 days of the date of publication of this notice in the
Federal Register or within such longer period (i) as the Commission may
designate up to 90 days of such date if it finds such longer period to
be appropriate and publishes its reasons for so finding or (ii) as to
which the Exchange consents, the Commission will:
(A) By order approve such proposed rule change, or
(B) institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule
change should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://
www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an e-mail to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-ISE-2008-78 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street, NE., Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-ISE-2008-78. This file
number should be included on the subject line if e-mail is used. To
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/
sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for inspection and
copying in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street, NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of 10
a.m. and 3 p.m. Copies of the filing will also be available for
inspection and copying at the principal office of the self-regulatory
organization. All comments received will be posted without change; the
Commission does not edit personal identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions should refer to File Number SR-ISE-
2008-78 and should be submitted on or before November 24, 2008.
[[Page 65435]]
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\5\
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\5\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Florence E. Harmon,
Acting Secretary.
[FR Doc. E8-26107 Filed 10-31-08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P