Program for Allocation of Regulatory Responsibilities Pursuant to Rule 17d-2; Order Approving and Declaring Effective a Plan for the Allocation of Regulatory Responsibilities Between the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. and BATS Exchange, Inc., 63752-63754 [E8-25503]
Download as PDF
63752
Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 208 / Monday, October 27, 2008 / Notices
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of such proposed rule change, the
Commission may summarily abrogate
such rule change if it appears to the
Commission that such action is
necessary or appropriate in the public
interest, for the protection of investors,
or otherwise in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
mstockstill on PROD1PC66 with NOTICES
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an e-mail to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
Number SR–CBOE–2008–108 on the
subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street, NE.,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–CBOE–2008–108. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if e-mail is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for inspection and copying in
the Commission’s Public Reference
Room, 100 F Street, NE., Washington,
DC 20549, on official business days
between the hours of 10 a.m. and 3 p.m.
Copies of the filing also will be available
for inspection and copying at the
principal office of the Exchange. All
comments received will be posted
without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying
information from submissions. You
should submit only information that
you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
VerDate Aug<31>2005
17:13 Oct 24, 2008
Jkt 217001
Number SR–CBOE–2008–108 and
should be submitted on or before
November 17, 2008.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.11
Florence E. Harmon,
Acting Secretary.
[FR Doc. E8–25538 Filed 10–24–08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–58818; File No. 4–569]
Program for Allocation of Regulatory
Responsibilities Pursuant to Rule 17d–
2; Order Approving and Declaring
Effective a Plan for the Allocation of
Regulatory Responsibilities Between
the Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority, Inc. and BATS Exchange,
Inc.
October 20, 2008.
On August 27, 2008, BATS Exchange,
Inc. (‘‘BATS’’) and the Financial
Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.
(‘‘FINRA’’) (together with BATS, the
‘‘Parties’’) filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (‘‘Commission’’),
pursuant to section 17(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 17d–2 thereunder,2 a
plan for the allocation of regulatory
responsibilities, dated August 25, 2008
(‘‘17d–2 Plan’’ or the ‘‘Plan’’). The Plan
was published for comment on
September 24, 2008.3 The Commission
received no comments on the Plan. This
order approves and declares effective
the Plan.
I. Introduction
Section 19(g)(1) of the Act,4 among
other things, requires every selfregulatory organization (‘‘SRO’’)
registered as either a national securities
exchange or national securities
association to examine for, and enforce
compliance by, its members and persons
associated with its members with the
Act, the rules and regulations
thereunder, and the SRO’s own rules,
unless the SRO is relieved of this
responsibility pursuant to section 17(d)
or section 19(g)(2) of the Act.5 Without
this relief, the statutory obligation of
each individual SRO could result in a
11 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78q(d).
2 17 CFR 240.17d–2.
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 58563
(September 17, 2008), 73 FR 55180.
4 15 U.S.C. 78s(g)(1).
5 15 U.S.C. 78q(d) and 15 U.S.C. 78s(g)(2),
respectively.
1 15
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pattern of multiple examinations of
broker-dealers that maintain
memberships in more than one SRO
(‘‘common members’’). Such regulatory
duplication would add unnecessary
expenses for common members and
their SROs.
Section 17(d)(1) of the Act 6 was
intended, in part, to eliminate
unnecessary multiple examinations and
regulatory duplication.7 With respect to
a common member, section 17(d)(1)
authorizes the Commission, by rule or
order, to relieve an SRO of the
responsibility to receive regulatory
reports, to examine for and enforce
compliance with applicable statutes,
rules, and regulations, or to perform
other specified regulatory functions.
To implement section 17(d)(1), the
Commission adopted two rules: Rule
17d–1 and Rule 17d–2 under the Act.8
Rule 17d–1 authorizes the Commission
to name a single SRO as the designated
examining authority (‘‘DEA’’) to
examine common members for
compliance with the financial
responsibility requirements imposed by
the Act, or by Commission or SRO
rules.9 When an SRO has been named as
a common member’s DEA, all other
SROs to which the common member
belongs are relieved of the responsibility
to examine the firm for compliance with
the applicable financial responsibility
rules. On its face, Rule 17d–1 deals only
with an SRO’s obligations to enforce
member compliance with financial
responsibility requirements. Rule 17d–1
does not relieve an SRO from its
obligation to examine a common
member for compliance with its own
rules and provisions of the federal
securities laws governing matters other
than financial responsibility, including
sales practices and trading activities and
practices.
To address regulatory duplication in
these and other areas, the Commission
adopted Rule 17d–2 under the Act.10
Rule 17d–2 permits SROs to propose
joint plans for the allocation of
regulatory responsibilities with respect
to their common members. Under
paragraph (c) of Rule 17d–2, the
Commission may declare such a plan
effective if, after providing for
appropriate notice and comment, it
6 15
U.S.C. 78q(d)(1).
Securities Act Amendments of 1975, Report
of the Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and
Urban Affairs to Accompany S. 249, S. Rep. No. 94–
75, 94th Cong., 1st Session 32 (1975).
8 17 CFR 240.17d–1 and 17 CFR 240.17d–2,
respectively.
9 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 12352
(April 20, 1976), 41 FR 18808 (May 7, 1976).
10 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 12935
(October 28, 1976), 41 FR 49091 (November 8,
1976).
7 See
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Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 208 / Monday, October 27, 2008 / Notices
determines that the plan is necessary or
appropriate in the public interest and
for the protection of investors; to foster
cooperation and coordination among the
SROs; to remove impediments to, and
foster the development of, a national
market system and a national clearance
and settlement system; and is in
conformity with the factors set forth in
section 17(d) of the Act. Commission
approval of a plan filed pursuant to Rule
17d–2 relieves an SRO of those
regulatory responsibilities allocated by
the plan to another SRO.
Member is the subject of an
investigation relating to a transaction on
BATS, the plan acknowledges that
BATS may, in its discretion, exercise
concurrent jurisdiction and
responsibility for such matter.13
Under the Plan, BATS would retain
full responsibility for surveillance and
enforcement with respect to trading
activities or practices involving BATS’
own marketplace, including, without
limitation, registration pursuant to its
applicable rules of associated persons
(i.e., registration rules that are not
Common Rules); its duties as a DEA
pursuant to Rule 17d–1 under the Act;
and any BATS rules that are not
Common Rules, except for BATS rules
for any broker-dealer subsidiary of
BATS Holding, Inc.14 Apparent
violations of any BATS rules by any
broker-dealer subsidiary of BATS
Holdings, Inc. will be processed by, and
enforcement proceedings in respect
thereto will be conducted by, FINRA.15
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II. Proposed Plan
The proposed 17d–2 Plan is intended
to reduce regulatory duplication for
firms that are common members of both
BATS and FINRA. Pursuant to the
proposed 17d–2 Plan, FINRA would
assume certain examination and
enforcement responsibilities for those
BATS members that are also members of
FINRA and the associated persons
therewith (‘‘Dual Members’’) with
respect to certain applicable laws, rules,
and regulations.11
The text of the Plan delineates the
proposed regulatory responsibilities
with respect to the Parties. Included in
the proposed Plan is an exhibit (the
‘‘BATS Exchange Rules Certification for
17d–2 Agreement with FINFA,’’ referred
to herein as the ‘‘Certification’’) that
lists every BATS rule, and select federal
securities laws, rules, and regulations,
for which FINRA would bear
responsibility under the Plan for
overseeing and enforcing with respect to
Dual Members.
Specifically, under the 17d–2 Plan,
FINRA would assume examination and
enforcement responsibility relating to
compliance by Dual Members with the
rules of BATS that are substantially
similar to the applicable rules of FINRA,
as well as any provisions of the federal
securities laws and the rules and
regulations thereunder delineated in the
Certification (‘‘Common Rules’’).
Common Rules would not include the
application of any BATS rule or FINRA
rule, or any rule or regulation under the
Act, to the extent that it pertains to
violations of insider trading activities,
because such matters are covered by a
separate multiparty agreement under
Rule 17d–2.12 In the event that a Dual
III. Discussion
The Commission finds that the
proposed Plan is consistent with the
factors set forth in section 17(d) of the
Act 16 and Rule 17d–2(c) thereunder 17
in that the proposed Plan is necessary
or appropriate in the public interest and
for the protection of investors, fosters
cooperation and coordination among
SROs, and removes impediments to and
fosters the development of the national
market system. In particular, the
Commission believes that the proposed
Plan should reduce unnecessary
regulatory duplication by allocating to
FINRA certain examination and
enforcement responsibilities for Dual
Members that would otherwise be
performed by both BATS and FINRA.
Accordingly, the proposed Plan
promotes efficiency by reducing costs to
Dual Members. Furthermore, because
BATS and FINRA will coordinate their
regulatory functions in accordance with
the Plan, the Plan should promote
investor protection.
The Commission notes that when it
granted the application of BATS for
registration as a national securities
exchange, the Commission conditioned
the operation of the BATS exchange on
the satisfaction of several
requirements.18 One of those
11 See Paragraph 1(c) of the proposed 17d–2 Plan
(defining ‘‘Dual Members’’).
12 See paragraph 1(b) of the proposed 17d–2 Plan.
See also Securities Exchange Act Release Nos.
58350 (August 13, 2008), 73 FR 48247 (August 18,
2008) (File No. 4–566) (notice of filing of proposed
plan); and 58536 (September 12, 2008) 73 FR 54646
(September 22, 2008) (File No. 4–566) (order
approving and declaring effective the plan). The
Certification identifies several Common Rules that
may also be addressed in the context of regulating
insider trading activities pursuant to the proposed
separate multiparty agreement.
13 See paragraph 6 of the proposed 17d–2 Plan.
14 See paragraph 2 of the proposed 17d–2 Plan.
15 See paragraph 6 of the proposed 17d–2 Plan.
16 15 U.S.C. 78q(d).
17 17 CFR 240.17d–2(c).
18 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 58375
(August 18, 2008), 73 FR 49498 (August 21, 2008)
(File No. 10–182).
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17:13 Oct 24, 2008
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Sfmt 4703
63753
requirements was the effectiveness of an
agreement pursuant to Rule 17d–2
between FINRA and BATS that allocates
to FINRA regulatory responsibility for
certain specified matters, or,
alternatively, the demonstration by
BATS that it independently has the
ability to fulfill all of its regulatory
obligations.19 The proposed 17d–2 Plan
represents BATS’ effort to satisfy that
prerequisite.
The Commission notes that, under the
Plan, BATS and FINRA have allocated
regulatory responsibility for those BATS
rules, set forth on the Certification, that
are substantially similar to the
applicable FINRA rules in that
examination for compliance with such
provisions and rules would not require
FINRA to develop one or more new
examination standards, modules,
procedures, or criteria in order to
analyze the application of the rule, or a
Dual Member’s activity, conduct, or
output in relation to such rule. In
addition, under the Plan, FINRA would
assume regulatory responsibility for
certain provisions of the federal
securities laws and the rules and
regulations thereunder that are set forth
in the Certification. The Common Rules
covered by the Plan are specifically
listed in the Certification, as may be
amended by the Parties from time to
time.
Under the Plan, BATS would retain
full responsibility for surveillance and
enforcement with respect to trading
activities or practices involving BATS’
own marketplace, including, without
limitation, registration pursuant to its
applicable rules of associated persons
(i.e., registration rules that are not
Common Rules); its duties as a DEA
pursuant to Rule 17d–1 under the Act;
and any BATS rules that are not
Common Rules, except for BATS rules
for any broker-dealer subsidiary of
BATS Holding, Inc.20 Apparent
violations of any BATS rules by any
broker-dealer subsidiary of BATS
Holdings, Inc. will be processed by, and
enforcement proceedings in respect
thereto will be conducted by, FINRA.21
The effect of these provisions is that
regulatory oversight and enforcement
responsibilities for any broker-dealer
subsidiary of BATS Holdings, Inc.,
which is the parent company of BATS,
will be vested with FINRA. These
provisions should help avoid any
potential conflicts of interest that could
arise if BATS was primarily responsible
19 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 58375
(August 18, 2008), 73 FR 49498, 49507 (August 21,
2008) (File No. 10–182).
20 See paragraph 2 of the proposed 17d–2 Plan.
21 See paragraph 6 of the proposed 17d–2 Plan.
E:\FR\FM\27OCN1.SGM
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63754
Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 208 / Monday, October 27, 2008 / Notices
for regulating its affiliated brokerdealers.
According to the Plan, BATS will
review the Certification, at least
annually, or more frequently if required
by changes in either the rules of BATS
or FINRA, and, if necessary, submit to
FINRA an updated list of Common
Rules to add BATS rules not included
on the then-current list of Common
Rules that are substantially similar to
FINRA rules; delete BATS rules
included in the then-current list of
Common Rules that are no longer
substantially similar to FINRA rules;
and confirm that the remaining rules on
the list of Common Rules continue to be
BATS rules that are substantially similar
to FINRA rules.22 FINRA will then
confirm in writing whether the rules
listed in any updated list are Common
Rules as defined in the Plan. Under the
Plan, BATS will also provide FINRA
with a current list of Dual Members and
shall update the list no less frequently
than once each quarter.23
The Commission is hereby declaring
effective a plan that, among other
things, allocates regulatory
responsibility to FINRA for the
oversight and enforcement of all BATS
rules that are substantially similar to the
rules of FINRA for Dual Members of
BATS and FINRA. Therefore,
modifications to the Certification need
not be filed with the Commission as an
amendment to the Plan, provided that
the Parties are only adding to, deleting
from, or confirming changes to BATS
rules in the Certification in conformance
with the definition of Common Rules
provided in the Plan. However, should
the Parties decide to add a BATS rule
to the Certification that is not
substantially similar to a FINRA rule;
delete a BATS rule from the
Certification that is substantially similar
to a FINRA rule; or leave on the
Certification a BATS rule that is no
longer substantially similar to a FINRA
rule, then such a change would
constitute an amendment to the Plan,
which must be filed with the
Commission pursuant to Rule 17d–2
under the Act and noticed for public
comment.24
The Plan also permits BATS and
FINRA to terminate the Plan, subject to
notice.25 The Commission notes,
22 See
paragraph 2 of the proposed 17d–2 Plan.
paragraph 3 of the proposed 17d–2 Plan.
24 The Commission also notes that the addition to
or deletion from the Certification of any federal
securities laws, rules, and regulations for which
FINRA would bear responsibility under the Plan for
examining, and enforcing compliance by, Dual
Members, also would constitute an amendment to
the Plan.
25 See paragraph 12 of the proposed 17d–2 Plan.
mstockstill on PROD1PC66 with NOTICES
23 See
VerDate Aug<31>2005
17:13 Oct 24, 2008
Jkt 217001
however, that while the Plan permits
the Parties to terminate the Plan, the
Parties cannot by themselves reallocate
the regulatory responsibilities set forth
in the Plan, since Rule 17d–2 under the
Act requires that any allocation or reallocation of regulatory responsibilities
be filed with the Commission.26
IV. Conclusion
This Order gives effect to the Plan
filed with the Commission in File No.
4–569. The Parties shall notify all
members affected by the Plan of their
rights and obligations under the Plan.
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to
section 17(d) of the Act, that the Plan in
File No. 4–569, between FINRA and
BATS, filed pursuant to Rule 17d–2
under the Act, is approved and declared
effective.
It is therefore ordered, that BATS is
relieved of those responsibilities
allocated to FINRA under the Plan in
File No. 4–569.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.27
Florence E. Harmon,
Acting Secretary.
[FR Doc. E8–25503 Filed 10–24–08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–58824; File No. SR–
NYSEALTR–2008–02]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE
Alternext US LLC; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed
Rule Change by NYSE Alternext U.S.
LLC To Amend NYSE Alternext
Equities Rule 123D(4) To Expand That
Rule’s Trading Halt Condition To Cover
All Structured Products
October 21, 2008.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on October
17, 2008, NYSE Alternext US LLC
(‘‘NYSE Alternext’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed
with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’) the
proposed rule change as described in
Items I, II, and III below, which Items
have been prepared by the Exchange.
The Commission is publishing this
26 The Commission notes that paragraph 12 of the
Plan reflects the fact that FINRA’s responsibilities
under the Plan will continue in effect until the
Commission approves any termination of the Plan.
27 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(34).
1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
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Frm 00082
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
notice to solicit comments on the
proposed rule change from interested
persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend
NYSE Alternext Equities Rule 123D(4)
to expand the application of the trading
halt condition provided by that rule to
include all NYSE Alternext listed
structured products. The text of the
proposed rule change is available on the
Exchange’s Web site (https://
www.amex.com), at the Exchange’s
Office of the Secretary, and at the
Commission’s Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
self-regulatory organization included
statements concerning the purpose of
and basis for the proposed rule change
and discussed any comments it received
on the proposed rule change. The text
of these statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below.
NYSE Alternext has prepared
summaries, set forth in Sections A, B
and C below, of the most significant
aspects of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
On September 30, 2008, NYSE
Euronext (the parent company of two
other exchanges—New York Stock
Exchange LLC (‘‘NYSE’’) and NYSE
Arca, Inc.), completed its acquisition of
the Exchange (the ‘‘Merger’’). In
connection with the Merger, NYSE
Alternext will relocate all equities
trading currently conducted on or
through the Amex legacy trading
systems and facilities located at 86
Trinity Place, New York, New York, to
the NYSE trading facilities and systems
located at 11 Wall Street, New York,
New York (the ‘‘NYSE Alternext
Trading Systems’’), which will be
operated by the NYSE on behalf of
NYSE Alternext (the ‘‘Equities
Relocation’’). In anticipation of the
Equities Relocation, the Exchange has
adopted the NYSE’s trading rules as the
‘‘NYSE Alternext Equities Rules,’’ to be
implemented at the time of the Equities
Relocation.3
3 Securities Exchange Act Release No. 58705
(October 1, 2008), 73 FR 58995 (October 8, 2008)
(SR–Amex–2008–63).
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 73, Number 208 (Monday, October 27, 2008)]
[Notices]
[Pages 63752-63754]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E8-25503]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-58818; File No. 4-569]
Program for Allocation of Regulatory Responsibilities Pursuant to
Rule 17d-2; Order Approving and Declaring Effective a Plan for the
Allocation of Regulatory Responsibilities Between the Financial
Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. and BATS Exchange, Inc.
October 20, 2008.
On August 27, 2008, BATS Exchange, Inc. (``BATS'') and the
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (``FINRA'') (together
with BATS, the ``Parties'') filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (``Commission''), pursuant to section 17(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act''),\1\ and Rule 17d-2
thereunder,\2\ a plan for the allocation of regulatory
responsibilities, dated August 25, 2008 (``17d-2 Plan'' or the
``Plan''). The Plan was published for comment on September 24, 2008.\3\
The Commission received no comments on the Plan. This order approves
and declares effective the Plan.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78q(d).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.17d-2.
\3\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 58563 (September 17,
2008), 73 FR 55180.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Introduction
Section 19(g)(1) of the Act,\4\ among other things, requires every
self-regulatory organization (``SRO'') registered as either a national
securities exchange or national securities association to examine for,
and enforce compliance by, its members and persons associated with its
members with the Act, the rules and regulations thereunder, and the
SRO's own rules, unless the SRO is relieved of this responsibility
pursuant to section 17(d) or section 19(g)(2) of the Act.\5\ Without
this relief, the statutory obligation of each individual SRO could
result in a pattern of multiple examinations of broker-dealers that
maintain memberships in more than one SRO (``common members''). Such
regulatory duplication would add unnecessary expenses for common
members and their SROs.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(g)(1).
\5\ 15 U.S.C. 78q(d) and 15 U.S.C. 78s(g)(2), respectively.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Section 17(d)(1) of the Act \6\ was intended, in part, to eliminate
unnecessary multiple examinations and regulatory duplication.\7\ With
respect to a common member, section 17(d)(1) authorizes the Commission,
by rule or order, to relieve an SRO of the responsibility to receive
regulatory reports, to examine for and enforce compliance with
applicable statutes, rules, and regulations, or to perform other
specified regulatory functions.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\6\ 15 U.S.C. 78q(d)(1).
\7\ See Securities Act Amendments of 1975, Report of the Senate
Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs to Accompany S.
249, S. Rep. No. 94-75, 94th Cong., 1st Session 32 (1975).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
To implement section 17(d)(1), the Commission adopted two rules:
Rule 17d-1 and Rule 17d-2 under the Act.\8\ Rule 17d-1 authorizes the
Commission to name a single SRO as the designated examining authority
(``DEA'') to examine common members for compliance with the financial
responsibility requirements imposed by the Act, or by Commission or SRO
rules.\9\ When an SRO has been named as a common member's DEA, all
other SROs to which the common member belongs are relieved of the
responsibility to examine the firm for compliance with the applicable
financial responsibility rules. On its face, Rule 17d-1 deals only with
an SRO's obligations to enforce member compliance with financial
responsibility requirements. Rule 17d-1 does not relieve an SRO from
its obligation to examine a common member for compliance with its own
rules and provisions of the federal securities laws governing matters
other than financial responsibility, including sales practices and
trading activities and practices.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\8\ 17 CFR 240.17d-1 and 17 CFR 240.17d-2, respectively.
\9\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 12352 (April 20,
1976), 41 FR 18808 (May 7, 1976).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
To address regulatory duplication in these and other areas, the
Commission adopted Rule 17d-2 under the Act.\10\ Rule 17d-2 permits
SROs to propose joint plans for the allocation of regulatory
responsibilities with respect to their common members. Under paragraph
(c) of Rule 17d-2, the Commission may declare such a plan effective if,
after providing for appropriate notice and comment, it
[[Page 63753]]
determines that the plan is necessary or appropriate in the public
interest and for the protection of investors; to foster cooperation and
coordination among the SROs; to remove impediments to, and foster the
development of, a national market system and a national clearance and
settlement system; and is in conformity with the factors set forth in
section 17(d) of the Act. Commission approval of a plan filed pursuant
to Rule 17d-2 relieves an SRO of those regulatory responsibilities
allocated by the plan to another SRO.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\10\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 12935 (October 28,
1976), 41 FR 49091 (November 8, 1976).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
II. Proposed Plan
The proposed 17d-2 Plan is intended to reduce regulatory
duplication for firms that are common members of both BATS and FINRA.
Pursuant to the proposed 17d-2 Plan, FINRA would assume certain
examination and enforcement responsibilities for those BATS members
that are also members of FINRA and the associated persons therewith
(``Dual Members'') with respect to certain applicable laws, rules, and
regulations.\11\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\11\ See Paragraph 1(c) of the proposed 17d-2 Plan (defining
``Dual Members'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The text of the Plan delineates the proposed regulatory
responsibilities with respect to the Parties. Included in the proposed
Plan is an exhibit (the ``BATS Exchange Rules Certification for 17d-2
Agreement with FINFA,'' referred to herein as the ``Certification'')
that lists every BATS rule, and select federal securities laws, rules,
and regulations, for which FINRA would bear responsibility under the
Plan for overseeing and enforcing with respect to Dual Members.
Specifically, under the 17d-2 Plan, FINRA would assume examination
and enforcement responsibility relating to compliance by Dual Members
with the rules of BATS that are substantially similar to the applicable
rules of FINRA, as well as any provisions of the federal securities
laws and the rules and regulations thereunder delineated in the
Certification (``Common Rules''). Common Rules would not include the
application of any BATS rule or FINRA rule, or any rule or regulation
under the Act, to the extent that it pertains to violations of insider
trading activities, because such matters are covered by a separate
multiparty agreement under Rule 17d-2.\12\ In the event that a Dual
Member is the subject of an investigation relating to a transaction on
BATS, the plan acknowledges that BATS may, in its discretion, exercise
concurrent jurisdiction and responsibility for such matter.\13\
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\12\ See paragraph 1(b) of the proposed 17d-2 Plan. See also
Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 58350 (August 13, 2008), 73 FR
48247 (August 18, 2008) (File No. 4-566) (notice of filing of
proposed plan); and 58536 (September 12, 2008) 73 FR 54646
(September 22, 2008) (File No. 4-566) (order approving and declaring
effective the plan). The Certification identifies several Common
Rules that may also be addressed in the context of regulating
insider trading activities pursuant to the proposed separate
multiparty agreement.
\13\ See paragraph 6 of the proposed 17d-2 Plan.
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Under the Plan, BATS would retain full responsibility for
surveillance and enforcement with respect to trading activities or
practices involving BATS' own marketplace, including, without
limitation, registration pursuant to its applicable rules of associated
persons (i.e., registration rules that are not Common Rules); its
duties as a DEA pursuant to Rule 17d-1 under the Act; and any BATS
rules that are not Common Rules, except for BATS rules for any broker-
dealer subsidiary of BATS Holding, Inc.\14\ Apparent violations of any
BATS rules by any broker-dealer subsidiary of BATS Holdings, Inc. will
be processed by, and enforcement proceedings in respect thereto will be
conducted by, FINRA.\15\
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\14\ See paragraph 2 of the proposed 17d-2 Plan.
\15\ See paragraph 6 of the proposed 17d-2 Plan.
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III. Discussion
The Commission finds that the proposed Plan is consistent with the
factors set forth in section 17(d) of the Act \16\ and Rule 17d-2(c)
thereunder \17\ in that the proposed Plan is necessary or appropriate
in the public interest and for the protection of investors, fosters
cooperation and coordination among SROs, and removes impediments to and
fosters the development of the national market system. In particular,
the Commission believes that the proposed Plan should reduce
unnecessary regulatory duplication by allocating to FINRA certain
examination and enforcement responsibilities for Dual Members that
would otherwise be performed by both BATS and FINRA. Accordingly, the
proposed Plan promotes efficiency by reducing costs to Dual Members.
Furthermore, because BATS and FINRA will coordinate their regulatory
functions in accordance with the Plan, the Plan should promote investor
protection.
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\16\ 15 U.S.C. 78q(d).
\17\ 17 CFR 240.17d-2(c).
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The Commission notes that when it granted the application of BATS
for registration as a national securities exchange, the Commission
conditioned the operation of the BATS exchange on the satisfaction of
several requirements.\18\ One of those requirements was the
effectiveness of an agreement pursuant to Rule 17d-2 between FINRA and
BATS that allocates to FINRA regulatory responsibility for certain
specified matters, or, alternatively, the demonstration by BATS that it
independently has the ability to fulfill all of its regulatory
obligations.\19\ The proposed 17d-2 Plan represents BATS' effort to
satisfy that prerequisite.
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\18\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 58375 (August 18,
2008), 73 FR 49498 (August 21, 2008) (File No. 10-182).
\19\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 58375 (August 18,
2008), 73 FR 49498, 49507 (August 21, 2008) (File No. 10-182).
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The Commission notes that, under the Plan, BATS and FINRA have
allocated regulatory responsibility for those BATS rules, set forth on
the Certification, that are substantially similar to the applicable
FINRA rules in that examination for compliance with such provisions and
rules would not require FINRA to develop one or more new examination
standards, modules, procedures, or criteria in order to analyze the
application of the rule, or a Dual Member's activity, conduct, or
output in relation to such rule. In addition, under the Plan, FINRA
would assume regulatory responsibility for certain provisions of the
federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder that
are set forth in the Certification. The Common Rules covered by the
Plan are specifically listed in the Certification, as may be amended by
the Parties from time to time.
Under the Plan, BATS would retain full responsibility for
surveillance and enforcement with respect to trading activities or
practices involving BATS' own marketplace, including, without
limitation, registration pursuant to its applicable rules of associated
persons (i.e., registration rules that are not Common Rules); its
duties as a DEA pursuant to Rule 17d-1 under the Act; and any BATS
rules that are not Common Rules, except for BATS rules for any broker-
dealer subsidiary of BATS Holding, Inc.\20\ Apparent violations of any
BATS rules by any broker-dealer subsidiary of BATS Holdings, Inc. will
be processed by, and enforcement proceedings in respect thereto will be
conducted by, FINRA.\21\ The effect of these provisions is that
regulatory oversight and enforcement responsibilities for any broker-
dealer subsidiary of BATS Holdings, Inc., which is the parent company
of BATS, will be vested with FINRA. These provisions should help avoid
any potential conflicts of interest that could arise if BATS was
primarily responsible
[[Page 63754]]
for regulating its affiliated broker-dealers.
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\20\ See paragraph 2 of the proposed 17d-2 Plan.
\21\ See paragraph 6 of the proposed 17d-2 Plan.
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According to the Plan, BATS will review the Certification, at least
annually, or more frequently if required by changes in either the rules
of BATS or FINRA, and, if necessary, submit to FINRA an updated list of
Common Rules to add BATS rules not included on the then-current list of
Common Rules that are substantially similar to FINRA rules; delete BATS
rules included in the then-current list of Common Rules that are no
longer substantially similar to FINRA rules; and confirm that the
remaining rules on the list of Common Rules continue to be BATS rules
that are substantially similar to FINRA rules.\22\ FINRA will then
confirm in writing whether the rules listed in any updated list are
Common Rules as defined in the Plan. Under the Plan, BATS will also
provide FINRA with a current list of Dual Members and shall update the
list no less frequently than once each quarter.\23\
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\22\ See paragraph 2 of the proposed 17d-2 Plan.
\23\ See paragraph 3 of the proposed 17d-2 Plan.
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The Commission is hereby declaring effective a plan that, among
other things, allocates regulatory responsibility to FINRA for the
oversight and enforcement of all BATS rules that are substantially
similar to the rules of FINRA for Dual Members of BATS and FINRA.
Therefore, modifications to the Certification need not be filed with
the Commission as an amendment to the Plan, provided that the Parties
are only adding to, deleting from, or confirming changes to BATS rules
in the Certification in conformance with the definition of Common Rules
provided in the Plan. However, should the Parties decide to add a BATS
rule to the Certification that is not substantially similar to a FINRA
rule; delete a BATS rule from the Certification that is substantially
similar to a FINRA rule; or leave on the Certification a BATS rule that
is no longer substantially similar to a FINRA rule, then such a change
would constitute an amendment to the Plan, which must be filed with the
Commission pursuant to Rule 17d-2 under the Act and noticed for public
comment.\24\
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\24\ The Commission also notes that the addition to or deletion
from the Certification of any federal securities laws, rules, and
regulations for which FINRA would bear responsibility under the Plan
for examining, and enforcing compliance by, Dual Members, also would
constitute an amendment to the Plan.
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The Plan also permits BATS and FINRA to terminate the Plan, subject
to notice.\25\ The Commission notes, however, that while the Plan
permits the Parties to terminate the Plan, the Parties cannot by
themselves reallocate the regulatory responsibilities set forth in the
Plan, since Rule 17d-2 under the Act requires that any allocation or
re-allocation of regulatory responsibilities be filed with the
Commission.\26\
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\25\ See paragraph 12 of the proposed 17d-2 Plan.
\26\ The Commission notes that paragraph 12 of the Plan reflects
the fact that FINRA's responsibilities under the Plan will continue
in effect until the Commission approves any termination of the Plan.
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IV. Conclusion
This Order gives effect to the Plan filed with the Commission in
File No. 4-569. The Parties shall notify all members affected by the
Plan of their rights and obligations under the Plan.
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to section 17(d) of the Act, that
the Plan in File No. 4-569, between FINRA and BATS, filed pursuant to
Rule 17d-2 under the Act, is approved and declared effective.
It is therefore ordered, that BATS is relieved of those
responsibilities allocated to FINRA under the Plan in File No. 4-569.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\27\
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\27\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(34).
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Florence E. Harmon,
Acting Secretary.
[FR Doc. E8-25503 Filed 10-24-08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P