Self-Regulatory Organizations; National Futures Association; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change Relating to Technical Amendments to the Interpretive Notice Regarding Compliance Rule 2-9: Enhanced Supervisory Requirements, 59011-59013 [E8-23840]
Download as PDF
Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 196 / Wednesday, October 8, 2008 / Notices
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–58709; File No. SR–NFA–
2008–02]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
National Futures Association; Notice
of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness
of Proposed Rule Change Relating to
Technical Amendments to the
Interpretive Notice Regarding
Compliance Rule 2–9: Enhanced
Supervisory Requirements
October 1, 2008.
Pursuant to Section 19b(7) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–7 under the
Act,2 notice is hereby given that on
September 5, 2008, the National Futures
Association (‘‘NFA’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘SEC’’ or ‘‘Commission’’) the proposed
rule change described in Items I, II, and
III below, which Items have been
prepared by the NFA.3 The Commission
is publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons. NFA also has
filed this proposed rule change
concurrently with the Commodity
Futures Trading Commission (‘‘CFTC’’).
On September 5, 2008, the NFA
requested that the CFTC make a
determination that review of the
proposed rule change is not necessary.
On September 18, 2008, the CFTC
notified the NFA that the CFTC has
determined not to review the proposed
rule change.4
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Description and Text of the Proposed
Rule Change
The NFA’s Board of Directors
(‘‘Board’’) adopted two revisions to NFA
Compliance Rule 2–9’s Interpretive
Notice entitled ‘‘Enhanced Supervisory
Requirements’’ (‘‘Notice’’). The changes
include a limited expansion of an
existing exemption for some associated
persons (‘‘APs’’) who worked at a
Disciplined Firm more than ten years
ago from being counted for purposes of
calculating whether a Member that hires
such an individual is required to adopt
the enhanced supervisory procedures.
The second change is to the language in
the Notice describing the enhanced
capital component to change the
requirement for Forex Dealer Members
jlentini on PROD1PC65 with NOTICES
1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(7).
CFR 240.19b–7.
3 NFA filed a letter from the CFTC notifying the
NFA that it had determined not to review the
proposed rule change. See note 4.
4 See letter from William Penner, Deputy Director,
CFTC, to Thomas W. Sexton, III, Esq., General
Counsel, NFA, dated September 18, 2008.
2 17
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18:10 Oct 07, 2008
Jkt 217001
(‘‘FDMs’’) from a fixed amount to 150
percent of their capital requirement to
cover recent changes to capital
requirements and to make the provision
more flexible in addressing future
changes to capital requirements.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for the Proposed Rule
Change
NFA has prepared statements
concerning the purpose of, and basis for,
the proposed rule change, burdens on
competition, and comments received
from members, participants, and others.
The text of these statements may be
examined at the places specified in Item
IV below. These statements are set forth
in Sections A, B, and C below.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
Section 15A(k) of the Act 5 makes
NFA a national securities association for
the limited purpose of regulating the
activities of NFA Members (‘‘Members’’)
who are registered as brokers or dealers
under Section 15(b)(11) of the Act.6
NFA’s Interpretive Notice entitled
‘‘Compliance Rule 2–9: Enhanced
Supervisory Requirements’’ applies to
all Members who meet the criteria in the
Interpretive Notice and could apply to
Members registered under Section
15(b)(11).
NFA’s Board of Directors first adopted
the Notice in January 1993. It requires
a Member to undertake enhanced
supervisory requirements if its sales
force includes a specified number of
individuals who have worked at
Disciplined Firms, or if a principal of
the firm has been a principal of another
firm that has been subject to the
enhanced supervisory requirements, or,
under certain circumstances, when a
Member becomes subject to a
disciplinary action.
The Board has amended the Notice
from time to time based on various
changes affecting the membership and
on practical lessons learned from
administering the Notice. Over the past
several years, the Board has recognized
that some APs who were counted as
having worked at a Disciplined Firm
under the original version of the Notice
had personal employment histories that
indicated that they posed no more risk
to the public than the AP population at
large. The Board recognized that
employers may be wary of hiring such
5 15
6 15
PO 00000
U.S.C. 78o–3(k).
U.S.C. 78o(b)(11).
Frm 00088
Fmt 4703
59011
individuals despite years of Associate
membership without disciplinary
problems. This is particularly true with
small firms, where hiring one of these
individuals might trigger the enhanced
supervisory procedures and require the
firm to apply for a waiver. In addition,
some firms are simply loath to hire any
individual who would be counted as
having come from a Disciplined Firm,
even if doing so would not trigger the
enhanced supervisory procedures.
Currently, the Notice provides for two
types of exemptions, which focus on an
AP’s length of employment at a
Disciplined Firm (i.e., less than sixty
days) and the time since an AP has been
employed at a Disciplined Firm (i.e.,
more than ten years). The Board decided
to grant relief to these defined groups
because staff’s analysis showed that
given their background they pose
minimal risk. With regard to the second
type of exemption, the Notice currently
provides that APs are exempt from
being counted as having worked at a
Disciplined Firm if: (1) They worked at
only one Disciplined Firm; (2) that
employment terminated more than ten
years ago; (3) they have not personally
been subject to a disciplinary action by
NFA or the CFTC; (4) they have been
registered as APs and Associate
Members of NFA for eight of the last ten
years; and (5) since working for the
Disciplined Firm they have not worked
for any other firm that has been subject
to a sales practice action.
In practice, this latter condition acts
as a de facto perpetual bar to receiving
the exemption even if the AP’s
employment at the second firm subject
to a sales practice action also occurred
many years in the past.
The NFA performed an analysis of the
effect of applying a ten-year time limit
not only to the length of time since an
AP was employed at a Disciplined Firm
but also to the condition that the AP not
work at a firm that had a sales practice
action since being employed at the
Disciplined Firm. This analysis showed
that the current exemption could
prudently be revised to include APs
who met the other existing criteria, and
who had worked more than ten years
ago at a firm that was subject to a sales
practice action. This change would
afford this exemption to approximately
85 additional individuals who, based
upon their employment histories, do not
appear to pose any greater risk of using
fraudulent sales tactics than the general
population of APs.7
7 There are more than 13,000 individuals who
have ever worked as an AP at a Disciplined Firm.
Approximately 2,100 of those individuals are
Continued
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E:\FR\FM\08OCN1.SGM
08OCN1
jlentini on PROD1PC65 with NOTICES
59012
Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 196 / Wednesday, October 8, 2008 / Notices
Excluding these APs from the
calculation that triggers a firm’s
obligation to comply with the enhanced
supervisory procedures is consistent
with the reasoning behind the existing
exemptions. Ultimately, the proposed
expanded exemption would have the
effect of removing some nonproblematic individuals and Member
firms from the waiver process.
The Notice also provides that one of
the enhanced supervisory requirements
is an increased adjusted net capital
(‘‘ANC’’) level. The Notice currently
provides that FDMs that are required to
undertake the enhanced supervisory
requirements are obligated to maintain
ANC of at least $2,000,000. When the
Board adopted that provision, FDMs
that were not subject to the enhanced
supervisory requirements had a
minimum ANC of $1,000,000. However,
revisions to NFA Financial
Requirements Section 11 in December
2007 raised the required minimum level
of ANC for all FDMs to $5,000,000, thus
rendering the $2,000,000 requirement
irrelevant. Furthermore, the CFTC
Reauthorization Act of 2008 further
increases the ANC for FDMs, phasing in
the increase to an eventual $20 million.
The proposed revisions to the
enhanced supervisory requirements
would reinstate an increased ANC level
for FDMs and make the provision more
flexible in addressing future changes.
These revisions tie the enhanced ANC
level for FDMs to the early warning
requirement under CFTC rules, which is
currently 150 percent of the required
ANC.
Under the proposal (and assuming the
CFTC’s early warning percentage
remains unchanged), a triggering FDM
would currently have to maintain an
enhanced ANC of $7,500,000, increasing
to $30,000,000 as the minimum ANC for
FDMs increases from $5,000,000 to
$20,000,000 over the next year. This
revision would not only have the effect
of bringing the current enhanced ANC
obligation into harmony with the
revisions made to NFA Financial
Requirements Section 11 in December
2007, it would also keep the obligation
in harmony with any future changes to
the level of ANC required of FDMs
without requiring further amendments
to the Notice.
Amendments to the Notice were
previously filed in SR–NFA–2001–01,
SR–NFA–2002–07, SR–NFA–2003–01,
SR–NFA–2005–01, SR–NFA–2006–01,
exempted from having to be included in a firm’s
calculation of whether it has triggered enhanced
supervision under the current exemptions provided
for in the Notice.
VerDate Aug<31>2005
18:10 Oct 07, 2008
Jkt 217001
SR–NFA–2007–03, and SR–NFA–2007–
07.
2. Statutory Basis
The rule change is authorized by, and
consistent with, Section 15A(k)(2)(B) of
the Act.8 That Section requires NFA to
have rules that are designed to prevent
fraudulent and manipulative acts and
practices, to promote just and equitable
principles of trade, and, in general, to
protect investors and the public interest,
including rules governing sales
practices and advertising of security
futures products. The proposed rule
change accomplishes this by imposing
enhanced supervisory requirements on
firms at risk for sales practice fraud, and
the proposed rule change makes
technical amendments to conform the
Notice to NFA’s experience with the
rule and to upcoming changes to the
capital requirements.
This proposed rule change is not
designed to regulate, by virtue of any
authority conferred by the Act, matters
not related to the purposes of the Act or
the administration of the association. To
the extent that this proposal regulates
activities and transactions other than
security futures, the authority for
regulating those activities and
transactions comes from the Commodity
Exchange Act rather than the securities
laws.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The changes to the events that trigger
application of the rule will lessen the
burden on competition by exempting
additional firms and individuals from
the enhanced supervision requirements,
which are imposed on NFA Member
firms that hire a significant amount of
their sales force from firms that have
been barred from the industry for sales
practice fraud. This part of the rule
change should decrease the number of
firms who are subject to the
requirements.
The changes to the capital
requirement will impose additional
burdens on firms subject to the rule.
However, the primary impetus for this
change is Congressional legislation
raising the capital requirement for firms
that act as counterparties to retail offexchange foreign currency transactions
to an amount far in excess of the
requirement currently set by the rule.
While a small number of those firms
may be registered as brokers or dealers
under Section 15(b)(11) of the Act, the
capital requirement is based on
activities unrelated to that registration.
Furthermore, the Board has considered
8 15
PO 00000
U.S.C. 78o–3(k)(2)(B).
Frm 00089
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
the burden on competition and has
determined a larger capital requirement
is necessary and appropriate to protect
customers from unethical practices by
firms subject to the rule.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
NFA did not publish the rule changes
to the membership for comment. NFA
did not receive comment letters
concerning the rule changes.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
On September 18, 2008, the CFTC
notified the NFA that it had determined
not to review the proposed rule change
and, therefore, NFA was permitted to
make the amendments effective as of
this date.9 At any time within 60 days
of the date of effectiveness of the
proposed rule change, the Commission,
after consultation with the CFTC, may
summarily abrogate the proposed rule
change and require that the proposed
rule change be refiled in accordance
with the provisions of Section 19( b)(1)
of the Act.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change conflicts with the Exchange Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an e-mail to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
Number SR–NFA–2008–02 on the
subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper copies in triplicate to
Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street, NE.,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR-NFA–2008–02. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if e-mail is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
9 See
E:\FR\FM\08OCN1.SGM
note 4.
08OCN1
Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 196 / Wednesday, October 8, 2008 / Notices
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for inspection and copying in
the Commission’s Public Reference
Section, 100 F Street, NE., Washington,
DC 20549, on official business days
between the hours of 10 am and 3 pm.
Copies of such filing also will be
available for inspection and copying at
the principal office of the NFA. All
comments received will be posted
without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying
information from submissions. You
should submit only information that
you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NFA–2008–02 and should
be submitted on or before October 29,
2008.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.10
Florence E. Harmon,
Acting Secretary.
[FR Doc. E8–23840 Filed 10–7–08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–58694; File No. SR–NSCC–
2008–07]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
National Securities Clearing
Corporation; Order Approving
Proposed Rule Change To Enhance
Processing of Exchange-Traded Funds
September 30, 2008.
I. Introduction
jlentini on PROD1PC65 with NOTICES
On July 22, 2008, the National
Securities Clearing Corporation
(‘‘NSCC’’) filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (‘‘Commission’’),
proposed rule change SR–NSCC–2008–
07 pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’).1 The proposed rule change was
published for comment in the Federal
Register on August 12, 2008.2 No
comment letters were received on the
10 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(73).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 Securities Exchange Act Release No. 58314
(Aug. 5, 2008), 73 FR 46958 (Aug. 12, 2008) [File
No. SR–NSCC–2008–07].
1 15
VerDate Aug<31>2005
18:10 Oct 07, 2008
Jkt 217001
proposal. This order approves the
proposal.
II. Description
The proposed rule change expands
processing of shares in exchange-traded
funds (‘‘Index Receipts’’) to allow for
cash as a sole component of creations
and redemptions and provides for an
optional shortened processing cycle for
creates and redeems of Index Receipts
and their underlying components.
A. Current Process
Currently, on the day before trade
date (‘‘T–1’’), an Index Receipt agent
transmits files to NSCC that contain
information regarding the underlying
composition of Index Receipts for
creates and redeems occurring the next
business day.3 NSCC compiles the
information that evening and provides
members with a portfolio composition
report listing the composition of Index
Receipts eligible for processing. The
report displays the proportionate
amount of underlying stocks that
compose each Index Receipt and
contains a cash component, which is an
estimation of accrued dividends and
any necessary balancing amount.4 The
portfolio information contained in this
report is used for creation and
redemption processing the next day,
which is the Trade Date. On Trade Date,
by such time as established by NSCC,
the Index Receipt agent, acting on behalf
of each member placing an Index
Receipt order, will report to NSCC the
number of Index Receipts created and
redeemed that day. Transactions listed
on the report are locked-in transactions
between the Index Receipt agent and the
member. The Index Receipt agent also
will report the final cash amount and a
transaction amount that represents the
Index Receipt agent’s transaction fee.
On the night of Trade Date, NSCC
transmits an Index Receipt instruction
detail report to members that had
activity on Trade Date. The report serves
as the contract for the creation and
redemption activity and lists the
number of component shares that the
member, depending upon the
underlying shares’ CNS eligibility, will
deliver to or receive on settlement date
(‘‘T+3’’) from CNS or as an item allotted
through the Balance Order Accounting
Operation. On the night of Trade Date,
3 NSCC’s current processing functions are set
forth in Procedure II, Section H of NSCC’s Rules.
4 The balancing amount is designed to
compensate for any difference between the net asset
value of the Index Receipt and the value of the
underlying index. Among other reasons, a
difference in value could result from the fact that
an Index Receipt cannot contain fractional shares of
a security.
PO 00000
Frm 00090
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
59013
each Index Receipt instruction is
separated into its underlying stock
components, and these components are
processed through CNS or the Balance
Order Accounting Operation and are
incorporated into the normal equity
clearance and settlement process.
Unsettled positions in Index Receipts
and their component securities are
currently risk managed as ordinary
activity and are guaranteed pursuant to
the provisions of Addendum K of
NSCC’s rules.
B. Enhancements
For the past two years, demand for
NSCC’s create and redeem service has
increased significantly each year with
activity for Index Receipts with nonU.S. equity components increasing the
most. As more fully described below,
the proposed enhancements will allow
members to create Index Receipts that
(i) have underlying securities other than
domestic equity securities for cash as
consideration and (ii) will allow an
optional shortened settlement cycle for
creates and redeems and their
underlying components.
1. Expand the Index Receipt Process to
Allow for Cash as Sole Component for
Creations and Redemptions
Currently all component securities
must be CNS eligible to qualify for
NSCC’s Index Receipt processing. Cash
is used as a component only for accrued
dividends and any balancing amount
but is not used as a separate underlying
component.
NSCC is expanding its Index Receipt
processing to allow for creates and
redeems using cash as the sole
underlying component. This
enhancement will allow members and
their agent banks to create and redeem
Index Receipts whose underlying
components are not currently eligible
for processing at NSCC (for example,
commodity Index Receipts). The Index
Receipt agent would use the cash to
purchase the components, the
settlement of which would occur
outside of NSCC.
2. T+1 and T+2 Settlement of Creations
and Redemptions
NSCC currently supports the creation
and redemption of Index Receipts with
underlying components scheduled to
settle on a T+3 basis. NSCC is
expanding its Index Receipt processing
to allow a member to create and redeem
Index Receipts with a shortened
settlement cycle. Currently, shortened
settlement for standard equity CNS
trades (e.g., next day settlement) is
reported in the Consolidated Trade
Summary and guaranteed on the night
E:\FR\FM\08OCN1.SGM
08OCN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 73, Number 196 (Wednesday, October 8, 2008)]
[Notices]
[Pages 59011-59013]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E8-23840]
[[Page 59011]]
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-58709; File No. SR-NFA-2008-02]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; National Futures Association;
Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change
Relating to Technical Amendments to the Interpretive Notice Regarding
Compliance Rule 2-9: Enhanced Supervisory Requirements
October 1, 2008.
Pursuant to Section 19b(7) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-7 under the Act,\2\ notice is hereby given
that on September 5, 2008, the National Futures Association (``NFA'')
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (``SEC'' or
``Commission'') the proposed rule change described in Items I, II, and
III below, which Items have been prepared by the NFA.\3\ The Commission
is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons. NFA also has filed this proposed rule
change concurrently with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission
(``CFTC'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(7).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-7.
\3\ NFA filed a letter from the CFTC notifying the NFA that it
had determined not to review the proposed rule change. See note 4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
On September 5, 2008, the NFA requested that the CFTC make a
determination that review of the proposed rule change is not necessary.
On September 18, 2008, the CFTC notified the NFA that the CFTC has
determined not to review the proposed rule change.\4\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ See letter from William Penner, Deputy Director, CFTC, to
Thomas W. Sexton, III, Esq., General Counsel, NFA, dated September
18, 2008.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Description and Text of the Proposed
Rule Change
The NFA's Board of Directors (``Board'') adopted two revisions to
NFA Compliance Rule 2-9's Interpretive Notice entitled ``Enhanced
Supervisory Requirements'' (``Notice''). The changes include a limited
expansion of an existing exemption for some associated persons
(``APs'') who worked at a Disciplined Firm more than ten years ago from
being counted for purposes of calculating whether a Member that hires
such an individual is required to adopt the enhanced supervisory
procedures. The second change is to the language in the Notice
describing the enhanced capital component to change the requirement for
Forex Dealer Members (``FDMs'') from a fixed amount to 150 percent of
their capital requirement to cover recent changes to capital
requirements and to make the provision more flexible in addressing
future changes to capital requirements.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for the Proposed Rule Change
NFA has prepared statements concerning the purpose of, and basis
for, the proposed rule change, burdens on competition, and comments
received from members, participants, and others. The text of these
statements may be examined at the places specified in Item IV below.
These statements are set forth in Sections A, B, and C below.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
Section 15A(k) of the Act \5\ makes NFA a national securities
association for the limited purpose of regulating the activities of NFA
Members (``Members'') who are registered as brokers or dealers under
Section 15(b)(11) of the Act.\6\ NFA's Interpretive Notice entitled
``Compliance Rule 2-9: Enhanced Supervisory Requirements'' applies to
all Members who meet the criteria in the Interpretive Notice and could
apply to Members registered under Section 15(b)(11).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ 15 U.S.C. 78o-3(k).
\6\ 15 U.S.C. 78o(b)(11).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
NFA's Board of Directors first adopted the Notice in January 1993.
It requires a Member to undertake enhanced supervisory requirements if
its sales force includes a specified number of individuals who have
worked at Disciplined Firms, or if a principal of the firm has been a
principal of another firm that has been subject to the enhanced
supervisory requirements, or, under certain circumstances, when a
Member becomes subject to a disciplinary action.
The Board has amended the Notice from time to time based on various
changes affecting the membership and on practical lessons learned from
administering the Notice. Over the past several years, the Board has
recognized that some APs who were counted as having worked at a
Disciplined Firm under the original version of the Notice had personal
employment histories that indicated that they posed no more risk to the
public than the AP population at large. The Board recognized that
employers may be wary of hiring such individuals despite years of
Associate membership without disciplinary problems. This is
particularly true with small firms, where hiring one of these
individuals might trigger the enhanced supervisory procedures and
require the firm to apply for a waiver. In addition, some firms are
simply loath to hire any individual who would be counted as having come
from a Disciplined Firm, even if doing so would not trigger the
enhanced supervisory procedures.
Currently, the Notice provides for two types of exemptions, which
focus on an AP's length of employment at a Disciplined Firm (i.e., less
than sixty days) and the time since an AP has been employed at a
Disciplined Firm (i.e., more than ten years). The Board decided to
grant relief to these defined groups because staff's analysis showed
that given their background they pose minimal risk. With regard to the
second type of exemption, the Notice currently provides that APs are
exempt from being counted as having worked at a Disciplined Firm if:
(1) They worked at only one Disciplined Firm; (2) that employment
terminated more than ten years ago; (3) they have not personally been
subject to a disciplinary action by NFA or the CFTC; (4) they have been
registered as APs and Associate Members of NFA for eight of the last
ten years; and (5) since working for the Disciplined Firm they have not
worked for any other firm that has been subject to a sales practice
action.
In practice, this latter condition acts as a de facto perpetual bar
to receiving the exemption even if the AP's employment at the second
firm subject to a sales practice action also occurred many years in the
past.
The NFA performed an analysis of the effect of applying a ten-year
time limit not only to the length of time since an AP was employed at a
Disciplined Firm but also to the condition that the AP not work at a
firm that had a sales practice action since being employed at the
Disciplined Firm. This analysis showed that the current exemption could
prudently be revised to include APs who met the other existing
criteria, and who had worked more than ten years ago at a firm that was
subject to a sales practice action. This change would afford this
exemption to approximately 85 additional individuals who, based upon
their employment histories, do not appear to pose any greater risk of
using fraudulent sales tactics than the general population of APs.\7\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\7\ There are more than 13,000 individuals who have ever worked
as an AP at a Disciplined Firm. Approximately 2,100 of those
individuals are exempted from having to be included in a firm's
calculation of whether it has triggered enhanced supervision under
the current exemptions provided for in the Notice.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
[[Page 59012]]
Excluding these APs from the calculation that triggers a firm's
obligation to comply with the enhanced supervisory procedures is
consistent with the reasoning behind the existing exemptions.
Ultimately, the proposed expanded exemption would have the effect of
removing some non-problematic individuals and Member firms from the
waiver process.
The Notice also provides that one of the enhanced supervisory
requirements is an increased adjusted net capital (``ANC'') level. The
Notice currently provides that FDMs that are required to undertake the
enhanced supervisory requirements are obligated to maintain ANC of at
least $2,000,000. When the Board adopted that provision, FDMs that were
not subject to the enhanced supervisory requirements had a minimum ANC
of $1,000,000. However, revisions to NFA Financial Requirements Section
11 in December 2007 raised the required minimum level of ANC for all
FDMs to $5,000,000, thus rendering the $2,000,000 requirement
irrelevant. Furthermore, the CFTC Reauthorization Act of 2008 further
increases the ANC for FDMs, phasing in the increase to an eventual $20
million.
The proposed revisions to the enhanced supervisory requirements
would reinstate an increased ANC level for FDMs and make the provision
more flexible in addressing future changes. These revisions tie the
enhanced ANC level for FDMs to the early warning requirement under CFTC
rules, which is currently 150 percent of the required ANC.
Under the proposal (and assuming the CFTC's early warning
percentage remains unchanged), a triggering FDM would currently have to
maintain an enhanced ANC of $7,500,000, increasing to $30,000,000 as
the minimum ANC for FDMs increases from $5,000,000 to $20,000,000 over
the next year. This revision would not only have the effect of bringing
the current enhanced ANC obligation into harmony with the revisions
made to NFA Financial Requirements Section 11 in December 2007, it
would also keep the obligation in harmony with any future changes to
the level of ANC required of FDMs without requiring further amendments
to the Notice.
Amendments to the Notice were previously filed in SR-NFA-2001-01,
SR-NFA-2002-07, SR-NFA-2003-01, SR-NFA-2005-01, SR-NFA-2006-01, SR-NFA-
2007-03, and SR-NFA-2007-07.
2. Statutory Basis
The rule change is authorized by, and consistent with, Section
15A(k)(2)(B) of the Act.\8\ That Section requires NFA to have rules
that are designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and
practices, to promote just and equitable principles of trade, and, in
general, to protect investors and the public interest, including rules
governing sales practices and advertising of security futures products.
The proposed rule change accomplishes this by imposing enhanced
supervisory requirements on firms at risk for sales practice fraud, and
the proposed rule change makes technical amendments to conform the
Notice to NFA's experience with the rule and to upcoming changes to the
capital requirements.
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\8\ 15 U.S.C. 78o-3(k)(2)(B).
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This proposed rule change is not designed to regulate, by virtue of
any authority conferred by the Act, matters not related to the purposes
of the Act or the administration of the association. To the extent that
this proposal regulates activities and transactions other than security
futures, the authority for regulating those activities and transactions
comes from the Commodity Exchange Act rather than the securities laws.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The changes to the events that trigger application of the rule will
lessen the burden on competition by exempting additional firms and
individuals from the enhanced supervision requirements, which are
imposed on NFA Member firms that hire a significant amount of their
sales force from firms that have been barred from the industry for
sales practice fraud. This part of the rule change should decrease the
number of firms who are subject to the requirements.
The changes to the capital requirement will impose additional
burdens on firms subject to the rule. However, the primary impetus for
this change is Congressional legislation raising the capital
requirement for firms that act as counterparties to retail off-exchange
foreign currency transactions to an amount far in excess of the
requirement currently set by the rule. While a small number of those
firms may be registered as brokers or dealers under Section 15(b)(11)
of the Act, the capital requirement is based on activities unrelated to
that registration. Furthermore, the Board has considered the burden on
competition and has determined a larger capital requirement is
necessary and appropriate to protect customers from unethical practices
by firms subject to the rule.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
NFA did not publish the rule changes to the membership for comment.
NFA did not receive comment letters concerning the rule changes.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
On September 18, 2008, the CFTC notified the NFA that it had
determined not to review the proposed rule change and, therefore, NFA
was permitted to make the amendments effective as of this date.\9\ At
any time within 60 days of the date of effectiveness of the proposed
rule change, the Commission, after consultation with the CFTC, may
summarily abrogate the proposed rule change and require that the
proposed rule change be refiled in accordance with the provisions of
Section 19( b)(1) of the Act.
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\9\ See note 4.
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IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change conflicts with the Exchange Act. Comments may be submitted by
any of the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://
www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an e-mail to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-NFA-2008-02 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper copies in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street, NE., Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-NFA-2008-02. This file
number should be included on the subject line if e-mail is used. To
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/
sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent
[[Page 59013]]
amendments, all written statements with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the Commission, and all written
communications relating to the proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than those that may be withheld from
the public in accordance with the provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for inspection and copying in the Commission's Public
Reference Section, 100 F Street, NE., Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of 10 am and 3 pm. Copies of such
filing also will be available for inspection and copying at the
principal office of the NFA. All comments received will be posted
without change; the Commission does not edit personal identifying
information from submissions. You should submit only information that
you wish to make available publicly. All submissions should refer to
File Number SR-NFA-2008-02 and should be submitted on or before October
29, 2008.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\10\
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\10\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(73).
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Florence E. Harmon,
Acting Secretary.
[FR Doc. E8-23840 Filed 10-7-08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P