Hand Trucks and Certain Parts Thereof from the People's Republic of China; Final Results of 2005-2006 Administrative Review, 43684-43689 [E8-17252]
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Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 145 / Monday, July 28, 2008 / Notices
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
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Submission for OMB Review;
Comment Request
The Department of Commerce will
submit to the Office of Management and
Budget (OMB) for clearance the
following proposal for collection of
information under the provisions of the
Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C.
Chapter 35).
AGENCY: National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).
Title: Certification Requirements for
Distributors of NOAA Electronic
Navigational Charts/NOAA
Hydrographic Products.
Form Number(s): None.
OMB Approval Number: 0648–0508.
Type of Request: Regular submission.
Burden Hours: 328.
Number of Respondents: 8.
Average Hours per Response: Semiannual reports, 1 hour; error reports, 1
hour and 30 minutes.
Needs and Uses: Electronic
navigational charts (ENCs) are one of
NOAA’s products under its Nautical
Charting Program. Official NOAA ENCs
which conform to International
Hydrographic Organization (IHO)
standards may be used in a type
approved display system, such as an
Electronic Chart Display and
Information System (ECDIS), to comply
with Federal nautical chart carriage
requirements administered by the U.S.
Coast Guard.
In 2005, NOAA established a
certification program for the redistribution of official NOAA ENCs,
codified in 15 CFR part 995, in order to
ensure the quality and content of official
NOAA ENCs remains intact throughout
the redistribution process. The
information collected allows NOAA to
administer the regulation, and to better
understand which ENCs are being
distributed more often, resulting in
products that meet the needs of the
customer in a timely and efficient
manner.
Affected Public: Business or other forprofit organizations.
Frequency: Semi-annually and on
occasion.
Respondent’s Obligation: Mandatory.
OMB Desk Officer: David Rostker,
(202) 395–3897.
Copies of the above information
collection proposal can be obtained by
calling or writing Diana Hynek,
Departmental Paperwork Clearance
Officer, (202) 482–0266, Department of
Commerce, Room 6625, 14th and
Constitution Avenue, NW., Washington,
DC 20230 (or via the Internet at
dHynek@doc.gov).
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Written comments and
recommendations for the proposed
information collection should be sent
within 30 days of publication of this
notice to David Rostker, OMB Desk
Officer, FAX number (202) 395–7285, or
David_Rostker@omb.eop.gov.
Dated: July 22, 2008.
Gwellnar Banks,
Management Analyst, Office of the Chief
Information Officer.
[FR Doc. E8–17163 Filed 7–25–08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510–22–P
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
Submission for OMB Review;
Comment Request
U.S. Census Bureau.
The Department of Commerce will
submit to the Office of Management and
Budget (OMB) for clearance the
following proposal for collection of
information under the provisions of the
Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C.
chapter 35):
Title: Annual Wholesale Trade
Survey.
Form Number(s): SA–42, SA–42A,
SA–42(MSBO), SA–42A(MSBO), SA–
42(AGBR), SA–42A(AGBR).
OMB Control Number: 0607–0195.
Type of Request: Extension of a
currently approved collection.
Burden Hours: 3,811.
Number of Respondents: 7,329.
Average Hours per Response: 31
minutes.
Needs and Uses: The Annual
Wholesale Trade Survey (AWTS)
canvasses firms located in the United
States that are primarily engaged in
merchant wholesale trade, including
manufacturers’ sales branches and
offices, as well and non-merchant
wholesale trade such as agents, brokers,
and electronic markets. The estimates
produced from the AWTS provide
current trends of economic activity by
kind of business for the United States,
and serve as a benchmark for the
estimates compiled from the Monthly
Wholesale Trade Survey [OMB No.
0607–0190]. The AWTS estimates
address the Bureau of Economic
Analysis (BEA) need for annual
measures of sales, e-commerce,
inventories, and operating expenses,
which serve to improve BEA’s
calculation of the Gross Domestic
Product (GDP). Additionally, the
estimates provide valuable information
for economic policy decisions by the
government and are widely used by
private businesses, trade organizations,
professional associations, and other
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business research and analysis
organizations.
Affected Public: Business or other forprofit.
Frequency: Annually.
Respondent’s Obligation: Mandatory.
Legal Authority: Title 13, United
States Code, Sections 182, 224, and 225.
OMB Desk Officer: Brian HarrisKojetin, (202) 395–7314.
Copies of the above information
collection proposal can be obtained by
calling or writing Diana Hynek,
Departmental Paperwork Clearance
Officer, (202) 482–0266, Department of
Commerce, Room 6625, 14th and
Constitution Avenue, NW., Washington,
DC 20230 (or via the Internet at
dhynek@doc.gov).
Written comments and
recommendations for the proposed
information collection should be sent
within 30 days of publication of this
notice to Brian Harris-Kojetin, OMB
Desk Officer either by fax (202–395–
7245) or e-mail (bharrisk@omb.eop.gov).
Dated: July 22, 2008.
Gwellnar Banks,
Management Analyst, Office of the Chief
Information Officer.
[FR Doc. E8–17164 Filed 7–25–08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510–07–P
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
International Trade Administration
A–570–891
Hand Trucks and Certain Parts Thereof
from the People’s Republic of China;
Final Results of 2005–2006
Administrative Review
Import Administration,
International Trade Administration,
Department of Commerce.
SUMMARY: The Department of Commerce
(‘‘the Department’’) published its
preliminary results of administrative
review of the antidumping duty order
on hand trucks and certain parts thereof
(‘‘hand trucks’’) from the People’s
Republic of China (‘‘PRC’’) on January
14, 2008. The period of review (‘‘POR’’)
is December 1, 2005, through November
30, 2006. We invited interested parties
to comment on our preliminary results.
Based on our analysis of the comments
received, we have made changes to our
preliminary results. Therefore, the final
results differ from the preliminary
results. The final dumping margin for
this review is listed in the ‘‘Final
Results of Review’’ section below.
EFFECTIVE DATE: July 28, 2008.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Paul
Stolz or Eugene Degnan, AD/CVD
AGENCY:
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Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 145 / Monday, July 28, 2008 / Notices
Operations, Office 8, Import
Administration, International Trade
Administration, U.S. Department of
Commerce, 14th Street and Constitution
Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20230;
telephone (202) 482–4474 or (202) 482–
0414, respectively.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
On January 14, 2008, the Department
published its preliminary results. See
Hand Trucks and Certain Parts Thereof
from the People’s Republic of China;
Preliminary Results, Partial Intent to
Rescind and Partial Rescission of the
2005–06 Administrative Review, 73 FR
2214 (January 14, 2008) (‘‘Preliminary
Results’’). On February 19, 2008, the
Department informed interested parties
that it was postponing the due dates for
submission of case briefs and rebuttal
briefs. The Department conducted on–
site verification of Qingdao Taifa Group
Co., Ltd.’s (‘‘Taifa’’) questionnaire
response from April 15 through April
18, 2008, in Qingdao, PRC. On May 16,
2008, the Department published an
extension of the time limit for the final
results to July 14, 2008. See Hand
Trucks and Certain Parts Thereof from
the People’s Republic of China:
Extension of Time Limits for the Final
Results of the Antidumping Duty
Administrative Review, 73 FR 28431
(May 16, 2008). On June 13, 2008, the
Department released the verification
report covering the verification of Taifa
and informed interested parties that
case briefs were due on June 20, 2008,
and rebuttal briefs were due on June 25,
2008. On June 20, 2008, Gleason
Industrial Products, Inc. and Precision
Products, Inc. (i.e., Petitioners)
submitted a case brief. No other
interested party submitted a case brief.
No interested party submitted a rebuttal
brief. On January 24, 2008, Petitioners
requested a hearing. On June 23, 2008,
Petitioners withdrew their request for a
hearing. We have conducted this
administrative review in accordance
with section 751 of the Tariff Act of
1930, as amended (‘‘the Act’’), and 19
CFR 351.213 and 351.221, as
appropriate.
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Period of Review
The POR is December 1, 2005,
through November 30, 2006.
Scope of Order
The product covered by this order
consists of hand trucks manufactured
from any material, whether assembled
or unassembled, complete or
incomplete, suitable for any use, and
certain parts thereof, namely the vertical
frame, the handling area and the
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projecting edges or toe plate, and any
combination thereof.
A complete or fully assembled hand
truck is a hand–propelled barrow
consisting of a vertically disposed frame
having a handle or more than one
handle at or near the upper section of
the vertical frame; at least two wheels at
or near the lower section of the vertical
frame; and a horizontal projecting edge
or edges, or toe plate, perpendicular or
angled to the vertical frame, at or near
the lower section of the vertical frame.
The projecting edge or edges, or toe
plate, slides under a load for purposes
of lifting and/or moving the load.
That the vertical frame can be
converted from a vertical setting to a
horizontal setting, then operated in that
horizontal setting as a platform, is not
a basis for exclusion of the hand truck
from the scope of this petition. That the
vertical frame, handling area, wheels,
projecting edges or other parts of the
hand truck can be collapsed or folded is
not a basis for exclusion of the hand
truck from the scope of the petition.
That other wheels may be connected to
the vertical frame, handling area,
projecting edges, or other parts of the
hand truck, in addition to the two or
more wheels located at or near the lower
section of the vertical frame, is not a
basis for exclusion of the hand truck
from the scope of the petition. Finally,
that the hand truck may exhibit physical
characteristics in addition to the vertical
frame, the handling area, the projecting
edges or toe plate, and the two wheels
at or near the lower section of the
vertical frame, is not a basis for
exclusion of the hand truck from the
scope of the petition.
Examples of names commonly used to
reference hand trucks are hand truck,
convertible hand truck, appliance hand
truck, cylinder hand truck, bag truck,
dolly, or hand trolley. They are typically
imported under heading 8716.80.50.10
of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of
the United States (‘‘HTSUS’’), although
they may also be imported under
heading 8716.80.50.90. Specific parts of
a hand truck, namely the vertical frame,
the handling area and the projecting
edges or toe plate, or any combination
thereof, are typically imported under
heading 8716.90.50.60 of the HTSUS.
Although the HTSUS subheadings are
provided for convenience and customs
purposes, the Department’s written
description of the scope is dispositive.
Excluded from the scope are small
two–wheel or four–wheel utility carts
specifically designed for carrying loads
like personal bags or luggage in which
the frame is made from telescoping
tubular material measuring less than 5/
8 inch in diameter; hand trucks that use
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motorized operations either to move the
hand truck from one location to the next
or to assist in the lifting of items placed
on the hand truck; vertical carriers
designed specifically to transport golf
bags; and wheels and tires used in the
manufacture of hand trucks.
Rescission of Review
In our Preliminary Results, we
preliminarily rescinded the review with
respect to Since Hardware (Guangzhou)
Co., Ltd. (‘‘Since Hardware’’); Formost
Plastics & Metalworks (Jiazing) Co., Ltd.
(‘‘Formost’’); and Forecarry Corp
(‘‘Forecarry’’), in accordance with 19
CFR 351.213(d)(3), because we found no
evidence of exports from these three
entities during the POR. We reviewed
U.S. Customs and Border Protection
(‘‘CBP’’) entry data for the POR, which
indicated no exports from these three
entities during the POR. See the
memorandum to the file ‘‘U.S. Customs
and Border Protection Data – No
Shipments’’ dated July 1, 2008.
Therefore, we are rescinding the
administrative review with respect to
Since Hardware, Formost, and
Forecarry.
Analysis of Comments Received
All issues raised in the post–
preliminary comments by parties in this
review are addressed in the
memorandum from Stephen J. Claeys,
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Import
Administration, to David M. Spooner,
Assistant Secretary for Import
Administration, ‘‘Issues and Decision
Memorandum for the –Antidumping
DutyAdministrative Review of Hand
Trucks and Certain Parts Thereof from
the People’s Republic of China’’ dated
July 14, 2008 (‘‘Issues and Decision
Memorandum’’), which is hereby
adopted by this notice. A list of the
issues which parties raised and to
which we responded in the Issues and
Decision Memorandum is attached to
this notice as an appendix. The Issues
and Decision Memorandum is a public
document which is on file in the Central
Records Unit, Room 1117, of the main
Department building, and is accessible
on the Web at https://ia.ita.doc.gov/frn.
The paper copy and electronic version
of the memorandum are identical in
content.
Facts Available
A. Application of Facts Available
Section 776(a)(1) and (2) of the Act
provides that the Department shall
apply ‘‘facts otherwise available’’ if,
inter alia, necessary information is not
on the record or an interested party or
any other person (A) withholds
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information that has been requested, (B)
fails to provide information within the
deadlines established, or in the form
and manner requested by the
Department, subject to subsections (c)(1)
and (e) of section 782 of the Act, (C)
significantly impedes a proceeding, or
(D) provides information that cannot be
verified as provided by section 782(i) of
the Act.
Where the Department determines
that a response to a request for
information does not comply with the
request, section 782(d) of the Act
provides that the Department will so
inform the party submitting the
response and will, to the extent
practicable, provide that party the
opportunity to remedy or explain the
deficiency. If the party fails to remedy
the deficiency within the applicable
time limits and subject to section 782(e)
of the Act, the Department may
disregard all or part of the original and
subsequent responses, as appropriate.
Section 776(b) of the Act further
provides that the Department may use
an adverse inference in applying the
facts otherwise available when a party
has failed to cooperate by not acting to
the best of its ability to comply with a
request for information. Such an adverse
inference may include reliance on
information derived from the petition,
the final determination, a previous
administrative review, or other
information placed on the record.
Section 776(c) of the Act provides
that, when the Department relies on
secondary information rather than on
information obtained in the course of an
investigation or review, it shall, to the
extent practicable, corroborate that
information from independent sources
that are reasonably at its disposal.
Secondary information is defined as
‘‘[i]nformation derived from the petition
that gave rise to the investigation or
review, the final determination
concerning the subject merchandise, or
any previous review under section 751
concerning the subject merchandise.’’
See Statement of Administrative Action
to the Uruguay Round Agreements Act,
H.R. Doc. 103–316 at 870 (1994)
(‘‘SAA’’). Corroborate means that the
Department will satisfy itself that the
secondary information to be used has
probative value. Id. To corroborate
secondary information, the Department
will, to the extent practicable, examine
the reliability and relevance of the
information to be used.
Taifa
We conducted verification of Taifa
from April 15 through April 18, 2008.
See ‘‘Verification of the Sales and
Factors Response of Qingdao Taifa
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Group Import and Export Co., Ltd. and
Qingdao Taifa Group Co., Ltd. in the
Review of Hand Trucks and Certain
Parts Thereof From the People’s
Republic of China’’ (‘‘Taifa Verification
Report’’), dated June 12, 2008. During
verification, Taifa withheld information
that had been requested and
significantly impeded the proceeding by
not cooperating to the best of its ability
at verification. Additionally, the
Department could not verify
information that Taifa had provided in
its questionnaire response. For example,
Taifa consistently maintained in its
questionnaire responses that the hand
trucks that it sold did not have wheels
attached and that it did not sell wheels
in conjunction with hand trucks. All
control numbers reported in Taifa’s U.S.
sales and factors–of production (‘‘FOP’’)
databases submitted to the Department
begin with the number ‘‘2’’ indicating
that the hand truck is ‘‘Fully Assembled
Hand Truck Without Wheels.’’ See
Taifa’s August 14, 2007, Sections C and
D questionnaire response (‘‘August 14
Response’’) at page 9 and Exhibit C–1
and D–4 thereto. See also Taifa’s
December 26, 2007, supplemental
questionnaire response (‘‘December 26
Response’’) in which Taifa states at page
2, ‘‘ . . . Taifa sold hand trucks to the
United States without wheels, tires or
tyres.’’ In addition, Taifa states at page
3 of the December 26 Response: 1) ‘‘ .
. . Taifa’s customers purchase hand
trucks (without wheels) and wheels
separately‘‘; and 2) Taifa’s U.S.
customers may purchase wheels from
any companies in China, though they
purchased hand trucks (without wheels)
from Taifa with Taifa’s anti–dumping
duty rate.’’ Taifa stated again at page 6
of the December 26 Response ‘‘ . . . Taifa
sold hand trucks to the United States
without wheels.’’ Moreover, Taifa did
not report wheels or the FOP for wheels
in its FOP database. See Taifa’s August
14 Response at Exhibit D–4. See also,
Taifa’s March 26, 2008, Supplemental
Questionnaire Response at Question 11,
where it submitted a chart indicating it
made no sales of hand trucks with
wheels to any market during the POR.
At verification Department officials
found hand truck production notices
that included requirements/
specifications for wheels. In addition,
Department officials found commercial
invoices that covered both hand trucks
and wheels sold to the United States.
Company officials stated that the hand
trucks and wheels produced by Taifa (as
well as wheels purchased by Taifa’s
customers from other parties) were
packed in the same shipping container.
Moreover, Taifa admitted that it did not
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attach wheels to the hand trucks to
avoid paying dumping duties on the
wheels. See Taifa Verification Report at
pages 13 - 15. In addition, Department
officials could not verify the ownership
structure of Taifa because Taifa had
failed to file a share transfer agreement
with government authorities as required
by Chinese law. See Taifa Verification
Report at pages 5 – 7. Moreover, during
verification at Taifa’s production
facility, Department officials requested
that Taifa provide copies of warehouse
out slips and production notices. Taifa
officials repeatedly claimed that Taifa
did not maintain copies of these records
at the production facility and refused to
answer certain questions with respect to
these records. Department officials
subsequently located these records,
unassisted by Taifa officials, in the same
building in which they had been
requested. In addition, Department
officials requested that Taifa provide its
current production subledger to
demonstrate that Taifa was currently in
production of subject merchandise.
Department officials requested this
subledger five times over a period of 45
minutes, but it was not provided by
Taifa officials. Subsequently, a
Department official discovered company
officials removing pages from this
subledger. Further investigation by
Department officials revealed that Taifa
managers and employees were
attempting to replace the removed pages
with new pages that had just been
created. See Taifa Verification Report at
pages 11 -13. See also the accompanying
Issues and Decision Memorandum at
comment 1 and the memorandum to the
file ‘‘Application of Adverse Facts
Available for Qingdao Taifa Group Co.,
Ltd. in the Final Results in the
Antidumping Duty Administrative
Review of Hand Trucks and Certain
Parts Thereof from the People’s
Republic of China,’’ dated July 14, 2008
(‘‘AFA Memo’’). Accordingly, because
Taifa withheld information,
significantly impeded the proceeding
and provided information that could not
be verified, we find that application of
facts available is appropriate under
sections 776(a)(2)(A), (B), and (C) of the
Act. We further find that application of
adverse facts available (‘‘AFA’’) is
appropriate under section 776(b)
because Taifa failed to cooperate to the
best of its ability in responding to the
Department’s requests for information.
Therefore, we are denying Taifa a
separate rate and assigning it the PRC
entity rate.
The PRC Entity
In the preliminary results, the
Department preliminarily determined
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that there were exports of merchandise
under review from Qingdao Future
Tool, Inc. (‘‘Future Tool’’) and
Shandong Machinery I&E Group Corp.
(‘‘Shandong Machinery’’), PRC
producers/exporters that did not
respond to the Department’s
questionnaire and consequently did not
demonstrate their eligibility for
separate–rate status. See Preliminary
Results at 2217. As a result, the
Department is treating these PRC
producers/exporters as part of the PRC–
wide entity, in addition to Taifa.
Additionally, because we determined
that Future Tool, Shandong Machinery
and Taifa are part of the PRC entity, the
PRC entity is under review. Pursuant to
section 776(a) of the Act, we further find
that because the PRC entity (including
the companies discussed above) failed
to respond to the Department’s
questionnaires, withheld or failed to
provide information in a timely manner
or in the form or manner requested by
the Department, submitted information
that cannot be verified, or otherwise
impeded the proceeding, it is
appropriate to apply a dumping margin
for the PRC entity using the facts
otherwise available on the record.
B. Adverse Facts Available
According to section 776(b) of the
Act, if the Department finds that an
interested party fails to cooperate by not
acting to the best of its ability to comply
with requests for information, the
Department may use an inference that is
adverse to the interests of that party in
selecting from the facts otherwise
available. See, e.g., Notice of Final
Results of Antidumping Duty
Administrative Review: Stainless Steel
Bar from India, 70 FR 54023, 54025–26
(September 13, 2005); see also Notice of
Final Determination of Sales at Less
Than Fair Value and Final Negative
Critical Circumstances: Carbon and
Certain Alloy Steel Wire Rod from
Brazil, 67 FR 55792, 55794–96 (August
30, 2002). Adverse inferences are
appropriate ‘‘to ensure that the party
does not obtain a more favorable result
by failing to cooperate than if it had
cooperated fully.’’ See SAA at 870.
Furthermore, ‘‘affirmative evidence of
bad faith on the part of a respondent is
not required before the Department may
make an adverse inference.’’ See
Antidumping Duties; Countervailing
Duties; Final Rule, 62 FR 27296, 27340
(May 19, 1997); see also Nippon Steel
Corp. v. United States, 337 F.3d 1373,
1382 (Fed. Cir. 2003) (‘‘Nippon’’). The
Department stated in the verification
outline issued to Taifa on April 4, 2008,
that ‘‘it is in your client’s interest to
cooperate since failure to permit
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18:35 Jul 25, 2008
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verification may result in the
Department relying on adverse ‘‘facts
available’’ under section 776 of the
Tariff Act of 1930, as amended . . . .’’
Taifa has not challenged the
Department’s characterization of Taifa’s
actions at verification as described in
our verification report, and Taifa did not
submit a case brief or rebuttal brief
explaining its actions at verification.
Therefore, we find that the PRC entity
has failed to cooperate by not acting to
the best of its ability to comply with the
Department’s requests for information in
this proceeding, within the meaning of
section 776(b) of the Act. Therefore, an
adverse inference is warranted in
selecting from the facts otherwise
available. See Nippon, 337 F.3d at
1382–83.
C. Selection of An AFA Rate
In deciding which facts to use as
AFA, section 776(b) of the Act and 19
CFR 351.308(c)(1) authorize the
Department to rely on information
derived from: 1) the petition; 2) a final
determination in the investigation; 3)
any previous review or determination;
or 4) any information placed on the
record. The Department’s practice,
when selecting an AFA rate from among
the possible sources of information, has
been to ensure that the margin is
sufficiently adverse ‘‘as to effectuate the
statutory purposes of the adverse facts
available rule to induce respondents to
provide the Department with complete
and accurate information in a timely
manner.’’ See, e.g., Certain Polyester
Staple Fiber from Korea: Final Results of
the 2005–2006 Antidumping Duty
Administrative Review, 72 FR 69663,
69664–65 (December 10, 2007)
(selecting the petition rate, as adjusted
at the initiation of the less than fair
value investigation, as the AFA rate);
Certain Warmwater Shrimp from the
People’s Republic of China: Notice of
Final Results and Rescission, in Part, of
2004–2006 Antidumping Duty
Administrative and New Shipper
Reviews, 72 FR 52049, 52051 (Sept. 12,
2007) (assigning the petition rate from
the less–than-fair–value investigation as
the AFA rate). The Department’s
practice also ensures ‘‘that the party
does not obtain a more favorable result
by failing to cooperate than if it had
cooperated fully.’’ See SAA at 870; see
also Final Determination of Sales at
Less than Fair Value: Certain Frozen
and Canned Warmwater Shrimp from
Brazil, 69 FR 76910, 76912 (December
23, 2004); Accordingly, the Department
has assigned the rate of 383.60 percent
to the PRC entity (including Taifa,
Future Tool and Shandong Machinery)
as AFA. This rate was assigned in the
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investigation of this proceeding and is
the highest rate determined for any
party in any segment of this proceeding.
See Amended Final Determination of
Sales at Less Than Fair Value: Hand
Trucks and Certain Parts Thereof From
the People’s Republic of China, 69 FR
65410 (November 12, 2004) (Amended
Final Determination).
Corroboration
Section 776(c) of the Act provides
that, when the Department relies on
secondary information rather than on
information obtained in the course of an
investigation or review, it shall, to the
extent practicable, corroborate that
information from independent sources
that are reasonably at its disposal.
Secondary information is defined as
‘‘information derived from the petition
that gave rise to the investigation or
review, the final determination
concerning the subject merchandise, or
any previous review under section 751
concerning the subject merchandise.’’
See SAA at 870. The SAA clarifies that
‘‘corroborate’’ means that the
Department will satisfy itself that the
secondary information to be used has
probative value. See SAA at 870. To
corroborate secondary information, the
Department will, to the extent
practicable, examine the reliability and
relevance of the information to be used.
The Department, however, need not
prove that the selected facts available
are the best alternative information. See
SAA at 869; see also Tapered Roller
Bearings and Parts Thereof, Finished
and Unfinished From Japan, and
Tapered Roller Bearings, Four Inches or
Less in Outside Diameter, and
Components Thereof, From Japan;
Preliminary Results of Antidumping
Duty Administrative Reviews and
Partial Termination of Administrative
Reviews, 61 FR 57391, 57392 (November
6, 1996) (unchanged in the final results).
Independent sources used to corroborate
such evidence may include, for
example, ‘‘published price lists, official
import statistics and customs data, and
information obtained from interested
parties during the instant investigation
or review.’’ See 19 CFR 351.308(d) and
SAA at 870; see also Notice of
Preliminary Determination of Sales at
Less Than Fair Value: High and Ultra–
High Voltage Ceramic Station Post
Insulators from Japan, 68 FR 35627,
35629 (June 16, 2003) (where the
Department reviewed the adequacy and
accuracy of the information in the
petition) (unchanged in final
determination); and Notice of Final
Determination of Sales at Less Than
Fair Value: Live Swine From Canada, 70
FR 12181, 12183 (March 11, 2005)
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(where the Department compared the
normal values and U.S. prices submitted
by the petitioners to data submitted by
the respondents for whom the
Department calculated a margin).
The reliability of the 383.60 percent
AFA rate was determined in the final
determination of the investigation when
the Department compared the U.S.
prices from the price quotations in the
petition to prices of comparable
products sold by a mandatory
respondent in the investigation, and
found them to be comparable. See
Notice of Final Determination of Sales
at Less Than Fair Value: Hand Trucks
and Certain Parts Thereof from the
People’s Republic of China; 69 FR
60980, 60982 (October 14, 2004) and the
memorandum cited therein:
‘‘Memorandum from John Brinkmann to
the File,’’ dated October 6, 2004
(‘‘October 6, 2004, Memo’’). The
Department applied this rate as AFA to
the PRC entity, which included Qingdao
Xinghua Group Co., Ltd. (‘‘Xinghua’’), in
the Amended Final Determination.1 The
Department also compared the surrogate
values used in the petition to the
surrogate values selected for the final
determination, and then adjusted and
replaced certain values to make them
more accurate. Finally, the Department
replaced the surrogate value ratios in
the petition with those used in the final
investigation. Therefore, in the
investigation, the Department found this
margin to be reliable. See Amended
Final Determination at 60982 and the
October 6, 2004, Memo. The Department
applied this rate in the first
administrative review and new shipper
review and in the preliminary results of
this review.
The application of this 383.60 percent
rate was subject to comment in the first
administrative review of this
proceeding. See Hand Trucks and
Certain Parts Thereof From the People’s
Republic of China: Final Results of
Administrative Review and Final
Results of New Shipper Review, 72 FR
27287 (May 15, 2007) (‘‘2004 – 2005
Review’’) and after the preliminary
results in this segment were issued. See
Preliminary Results. The Department
has received no information to date that
warrants revisiting the issue of the
reliability of the rate calculation itself.
1 In the final determination, the Department
applied total AFA to Xinghua, and assigned
Xinghua the PRC-wide rate of 386.75 percent. See
Notice of Final Determination of Sales at Less Than
Fair Value: Hand Trucks and Certain Parts Thereof
from the People’s Republic of China, 69 FR 60980,
60984 (October 14, 2004). The Department revised
the PRC-wide rate in the amended final
determination from 386.75 percent to 383.60
percent. See Amended Final Determination, 69 FR
at 65411.
VerDate Aug<31>2005
18:35 Jul 25, 2008
Jkt 214001
See, e.g., Certain Preserved Mushrooms
From the People’s Republic of China:
Final Results and Partial Rescission of
the New Shipper Review and Final
Results and Partial Rescission of the
Third Antidumping Duty Administrative
Review, 68 FR 41304, 41307–41308 (July
11, 2003). Since no information has
been presented in the current review
that calls into question the reliability of
this information, the Department finds
the selected rate reliable.
With respect to the relevance aspect
of corroboration, the Department will
consider information reasonably at its
disposal to determine whether a margin
continues to have relevance. Where
circumstances indicate that the selected
margin is not appropriate as AFA, the
Department will disregard the margin
and determine an appropriate margin.
For example, in Fresh Cut Flowers From
Mexico: Final Results of Antidumping
Duty Administrative Review, 61 FR 6812
(February 22, 1996), the Department
disregarded the highest margin in that
case as adverse best information
available (the predecessor to facts
available) because the margin was based
on another company’s uncharacteristic
business expense resulting in an
unusually high margin. Similarly, the
Department does not apply a margin
that has been discredited. See D&L
Supply Co. v. United States, 113 F.3d
1220, 1221 (Fed. Cir. 1997) (where the
Court ruled that the Department will not
use a margin that has been judicially
invalidated). Nothing on the record of
this review calls into question the
relevance of the margin selected as
AFA. We cannot rely on data submitted
by Taifa in the instant POR to
corroborate the PRC–wide rate because
Taifa did not submit FOP data for
wheels and U.S. sales prices reported by
Taifa did not cover wheels. Therefore,
because Taifa did not provide certain
data (as mentioned above), the
Department is unable to calculate
accurate dumping margins for
corroboration purposes.
Moreover, this rate has not been
invalidated judicially. Thus, it is
appropriate to use the selected rate as
AFA in the instant review. Therefore,
we determine that the rate from the
Amended Final Determination
continues to be relevant for use in this
administrative review.
As the recalculated Amended Final
Determination rate is both reliable and
relevant, we determine that it has
probative value. As a result, the
Department determines that the rate is
corroborated for the purposes of this
administrative review and may
reasonably be applied to the PRC entity,
as AFA. Accordingly, we determine that
PO 00000
Frm 00014
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
the rate of 383.60 percent, which is the
highest rate from any segment of this
administrative proceeding, meets the
corroboration criteria established in
section 776(c) of the Act that secondary
information have probative value.
Separate Rates
In proceedings involving non–market
economy (‘‘NME’’) countries, the
Department begins with a rebuttable
presumption that all companies within
the country are subject to government
control and, thus, should be assigned a
single antidumping duty deposit rate. It
is the Department’s policy to assign all
exporters of merchandise subject to
review in an NME country this single
rate unless an exporter can demonstrate
that it is sufficiently independent so as
to be entitled to a separate rate. Since
we determined it is appropriate to apply
total AFA to the PRC entity (including
Future Tool, Shandong Machinery, and
Taifa) and it is the Department’s current
practice to deny a separate rate to
respondents subject to an AFA rate, we
are changing our preliminary
determination and finding that Taifa is
no longer eligible for a separate rate, and
is subject to the PRC–wide rate of
383.60 percent.
Changes Since the Preliminary Results
Based on our analysis of comments
received, and as stated above, Taifa is
no longer eligible for a separate rate and
is subject to the PRC–wide AFA rate of
383.60 percent. See the Issues and
Decision Memorandum at Comments 1
and 2 and the AFA Memo for further
discussion.
Final Results of Review
We determine that the following
dumping margin exists for the period
June 1, 2005, through May 31, 2006:
Exporter
PRC Entity ....................
Weighted–Average
Margin (Percent)
383.60
Assessment Rates
Pursuant to section 751(a)(2)(A) of the
Act and 19 CFR 351.212(b)(1), the
Department will determine, and CBP
shall assess, antidumping duties on all
appropriate entries. The Department
intends to issue assessment instructions
to CBP 15 days after the date of
publication of these final results of
review.
Cash Deposit Requirements
The following cash deposit
requirements will be effective upon
publication of the final results of this
administrative review for all shipments
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Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 145 / Monday, July 28, 2008 / Notices
of the subject merchandise entered, or
withdrawn from warehouse, for
consumption on or after the publication
date, as provided for by section
751(a)(2)(C) of the Act: (1) for previously
investigated or reviewed PRC and non–
PRC exporters that have separate rates,
the cash deposit rate will continue to be
the exporter–specific rate published for
the most recent period; (2) for all PRC
exporters of subject merchandise that
have not been found to be entitled to a
separate rate, including Taifa, Shandong
Machinery, Future Tool, and those
companies for which this review has
been rescinded, the cash deposit rate
will be the PRC–wide rate of 383.60
percent; and (3) for all non–PRC
exporters of subject merchandise which
have not received their own rate, the
cash deposit rate will be the rate
applicable to the PRC exporters that
supplied that non–PRC exporter. These
deposit requirements shall remain in
effect until further notice.
jlentini on PROD1PC65 with NOTICES
Notification of Interested Parties
This notice also serves as a final
reminder to importers of their
responsibility under 19 CFR
351.402(f)(2) to file a certificate
regarding the reimbursement of
antidumping duties prior to liquidation
of the relevant entries during this
review period. Failure to comply with
this requirement could result in the
Secretary’s presumption that
reimbursement of the antidumping
duties occurred and the subsequent
assessment of double antidumping
duties.
This notice also serves as a reminder
to parties subject to administrative
protective orders (‘‘APOs’’) of their
responsibility concerning the return or
destruction of proprietary information
disclosed under APO in accordance
with 19 CFR 351.305, which continues
to govern business proprietary
information in this segment of the
proceeding. Timely written notification
of the return/destruction of APO
materials or conversion to judicial
protective order is hereby requested.
Failure to comply with the regulations
and terms of an APO is a violation
which is subject to sanction.
We are issuing and publishing these
final results and notice in accordance
with sections 751(a)(1) and 777(i)(1) of
the Act.
VerDate Aug<31>2005
18:35 Jul 25, 2008
Jkt 214001
Dated: July 14, 2008.
David M. Spooner,
Assistant Secretaryfor Import Administration.
List of Comments
Comment 1: Application of AFA to
Taifa Based Upon Taifa’s Failure at
Verification
Comment 2: Application of the PRC–
Wide Rate to Taifa
Comment 3: Use of FA or AFA to
Because Taifa Failed to Report FOPs for
Wheels
Comment 4: Domestic Inland Freight
Comment 5: Wage Rates
Comment 6: Application of AFA to
Taifa’s Unreported Sales
Comment 7: Surrogate Value for V–Belt
Comment 8: Inflation Adjustment for
Surrogate Value for Electricity
Comment 9: Market–Economy Inputs
from South Korea
Comment 10: Surrogate Value for
Marine Insurance
Comment 11: International Freight
Comment 12: Surrogate Value for Coal
Comment 13: Deflation Adjustment for
Surrogate Values for Diesel Oil and Coal
Comment 14: Inflation Adjustment for
Foreign Inland Truck Freight
Comment 15: Calculation of Domestic
Inland Freight and Domestic Brokerage
and Handling
[FR Doc. E8–17252 Filed 7–25–08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510–DS–S
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
International Trade Administration
A–552–801
Certain Frozen Fish Fillets from the
Socialist Republic of Vietnam:
Preliminary Rescission of New Shipper
Review
Import Administration,
International Trade Administration,
Department of Commerce.
SUMMARY: The Department of Commerce
(‘‘Department’’) is conducting new
shipper reviews (‘‘NSRs’’) of the
antidumping duty order on certain
frozen fish fillets from the Socialist
Republic of Vietnam (‘‘Vietnam’’) that
cover the period of review (‘‘POR’’) of
August 1, 2006, through July 31, 2007.
See Notice of Antidumping Duty Order:
Certain Frozen Fish Fillets from the
Socialist Republic of Vietnam, 68 FR
47909 (August 12, 2003) (‘‘Order’’). On
September 26, 2007, the Department
initiated a new shipper review for
Southern Fishery Industries Co., Ltd.
(‘‘South Vina’’). See Certain Frozen Fish
Fillets from the Socialist Republic of
Vietnam: Initiation of Antidumping
Duty New Shipper Reviews, 72 FR 15653
(October 9, 2007).
AGENCY:
PO 00000
Frm 00015
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
43689
We preliminarily determine that
South Vina’s sales to the United States
were made on a non-bona fide basis.
Therefore, we have preliminarily
rescinded the review with regard to
South Vina. If these preliminary results
are adopted in our final results of
review, we will instruct U.S. Customs
and Border Protection (‘‘CBP’’) to assess
antidumping duties on entries of subject
merchandise during the POR as listed
below.
EFFECTIVE DATE: July 28, 2008.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Javier Barrientos, AD/CVD Operations,
Office 9, Import Administration,
International Trade Administration,
U.S. Department of Commerce, 14th
Street and Constitution Avenue, NW,
Washington, DC 20230; telephone: (202)
482–2243.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
On September 26, 2007, the
Department initiated an antidumping
duty new shipper review with regard to
South Vina. See Certain Frozen Fish
Fillets from the Socialist Republic of
Vietnam: Initiation of Antidumping
Duty New Shipper Reviews, 72 FR
57296, (October 9, 2007). We received
timely responses from South Vina on
the following dates: Section A
Questionnaire Response (November 8,
2007); Sections C & D Questionnaire
Response (November 26, 2007);
Appendix IX - Importer’s Questionnaire
Response (November 26, 2007);
Supplemental Questionnaire Response
(June 9, 2008).
On March 25, 2008, the Department
extended the preliminary results of this
new shipper reviews to July 22, 2008.
See Certain Frozen Fish Fillets from the
Socialist Republic of Vietnam:
Extension of Time Limits for the
Preliminary Results of the New Shipper
Reviews, 73 FR 15725 (March 25, 2008).
Scope of the Order
The product covered by this order is
frozen fish fillets, including regular,
shank, and strip fillets and portions
thereof, whether or not breaded or
marinated, of the species Pangasius
Bocourti, Pangasius Hypophthalmus
(also known as Pangasius Pangasius),
and Pangasius Micronemus. Frozen fish
fillets are lengthwise cuts of whole fish.
The fillet products covered by the scope
include boneless fillets with the belly
flap intact (‘‘regular’’ fillets), boneless
fillets with the belly flap removed
(‘‘shank’’ fillets), boneless shank fillets
cut into strips (‘‘fillet strips/finger’’),
which include fillets cut into strips,
chunks, blocks, skewers, or any other
E:\FR\FM\28JYN1.SGM
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[Federal Register Volume 73, Number 145 (Monday, July 28, 2008)]
[Notices]
[Pages 43684-43689]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E8-17252]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
International Trade Administration
A-570-891
Hand Trucks and Certain Parts Thereof from the People's Republic
of China; Final Results of 2005-2006 Administrative Review
AGENCY: Import Administration, International Trade Administration,
Department of Commerce.
SUMMARY: The Department of Commerce (``the Department'') published its
preliminary results of administrative review of the antidumping duty
order on hand trucks and certain parts thereof (``hand trucks'') from
the People's Republic of China (``PRC'') on January 14, 2008. The
period of review (``POR'') is December 1, 2005, through November 30,
2006. We invited interested parties to comment on our preliminary
results. Based on our analysis of the comments received, we have made
changes to our preliminary results. Therefore, the final results differ
from the preliminary results. The final dumping margin for this review
is listed in the ``Final Results of Review'' section below.
EFFECTIVE DATE: July 28, 2008.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Paul Stolz or Eugene Degnan, AD/CVD
[[Page 43685]]
Operations, Office 8, Import Administration, International Trade
Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, 14th Street and
Constitution Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20230; telephone (202) 482-4474
or (202) 482-0414, respectively.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
On January 14, 2008, the Department published its preliminary
results. See Hand Trucks and Certain Parts Thereof from the People's
Republic of China; Preliminary Results, Partial Intent to Rescind and
Partial Rescission of the 2005-06 Administrative Review, 73 FR 2214
(January 14, 2008) (``Preliminary Results''). On February 19, 2008, the
Department informed interested parties that it was postponing the due
dates for submission of case briefs and rebuttal briefs. The Department
conducted on-site verification of Qingdao Taifa Group Co., Ltd.'s
(``Taifa'') questionnaire response from April 15 through April 18,
2008, in Qingdao, PRC. On May 16, 2008, the Department published an
extension of the time limit for the final results to July 14, 2008. See
Hand Trucks and Certain Parts Thereof from the People's Republic of
China: Extension of Time Limits for the Final Results of the
Antidumping Duty Administrative Review, 73 FR 28431 (May 16, 2008). On
June 13, 2008, the Department released the verification report covering
the verification of Taifa and informed interested parties that case
briefs were due on June 20, 2008, and rebuttal briefs were due on June
25, 2008. On June 20, 2008, Gleason Industrial Products, Inc. and
Precision Products, Inc. (i.e., Petitioners) submitted a case brief. No
other interested party submitted a case brief. No interested party
submitted a rebuttal brief. On January 24, 2008, Petitioners requested
a hearing. On June 23, 2008, Petitioners withdrew their request for a
hearing. We have conducted this administrative review in accordance
with section 751 of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (``the Act''),
and 19 CFR 351.213 and 351.221, as appropriate.
Period of Review
The POR is December 1, 2005, through November 30, 2006.
Scope of Order
The product covered by this order consists of hand trucks
manufactured from any material, whether assembled or unassembled,
complete or incomplete, suitable for any use, and certain parts
thereof, namely the vertical frame, the handling area and the
projecting edges or toe plate, and any combination thereof.
A complete or fully assembled hand truck is a hand-propelled barrow
consisting of a vertically disposed frame having a handle or more than
one handle at or near the upper section of the vertical frame; at least
two wheels at or near the lower section of the vertical frame; and a
horizontal projecting edge or edges, or toe plate, perpendicular or
angled to the vertical frame, at or near the lower section of the
vertical frame. The projecting edge or edges, or toe plate, slides
under a load for purposes of lifting and/or moving the load.
That the vertical frame can be converted from a vertical setting to
a horizontal setting, then operated in that horizontal setting as a
platform, is not a basis for exclusion of the hand truck from the scope
of this petition. That the vertical frame, handling area, wheels,
projecting edges or other parts of the hand truck can be collapsed or
folded is not a basis for exclusion of the hand truck from the scope of
the petition. That other wheels may be connected to the vertical frame,
handling area, projecting edges, or other parts of the hand truck, in
addition to the two or more wheels located at or near the lower section
of the vertical frame, is not a basis for exclusion of the hand truck
from the scope of the petition. Finally, that the hand truck may
exhibit physical characteristics in addition to the vertical frame, the
handling area, the projecting edges or toe plate, and the two wheels at
or near the lower section of the vertical frame, is not a basis for
exclusion of the hand truck from the scope of the petition.
Examples of names commonly used to reference hand trucks are hand
truck, convertible hand truck, appliance hand truck, cylinder hand
truck, bag truck, dolly, or hand trolley. They are typically imported
under heading 8716.80.50.10 of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the
United States (``HTSUS''), although they may also be imported under
heading 8716.80.50.90. Specific parts of a hand truck, namely the
vertical frame, the handling area and the projecting edges or toe
plate, or any combination thereof, are typically imported under heading
8716.90.50.60 of the HTSUS. Although the HTSUS subheadings are provided
for convenience and customs purposes, the Department's written
description of the scope is dispositive.
Excluded from the scope are small two-wheel or four-wheel utility
carts specifically designed for carrying loads like personal bags or
luggage in which the frame is made from telescoping tubular material
measuring less than 5/8 inch in diameter; hand trucks that use
motorized operations either to move the hand truck from one location to
the next or to assist in the lifting of items placed on the hand truck;
vertical carriers designed specifically to transport golf bags; and
wheels and tires used in the manufacture of hand trucks.
Rescission of Review
In our Preliminary Results, we preliminarily rescinded the review
with respect to Since Hardware (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd. (``Since
Hardware''); Formost Plastics & Metalworks (Jiazing) Co., Ltd.
(``Formost''); and Forecarry Corp (``Forecarry''), in accordance with
19 CFR 351.213(d)(3), because we found no evidence of exports from
these three entities during the POR. We reviewed U.S. Customs and
Border Protection (``CBP'') entry data for the POR, which indicated no
exports from these three entities during the POR. See the memorandum to
the file ``U.S. Customs and Border Protection Data - No Shipments''
dated July 1, 2008. Therefore, we are rescinding the administrative
review with respect to Since Hardware, Formost, and Forecarry.
Analysis of Comments Received
All issues raised in the post-preliminary comments by parties in
this review are addressed in the memorandum from Stephen J. Claeys,
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Import Administration, to David M.
Spooner, Assistant Secretary for Import Administration, ``Issues and
Decision Memorandum for the -Antidumping DutyAdministrative Review of
Hand Trucks and Certain Parts Thereof from the People's Republic of
China'' dated July 14, 2008 (``Issues and Decision Memorandum''), which
is hereby adopted by this notice. A list of the issues which parties
raised and to which we responded in the Issues and Decision Memorandum
is attached to this notice as an appendix. The Issues and Decision
Memorandum is a public document which is on file in the Central Records
Unit, Room 1117, of the main Department building, and is accessible on
the Web at https://ia.ita.doc.gov/frn. The paper copy and electronic
version of the memorandum are identical in content.
Facts Available
A. Application of Facts Available
Section 776(a)(1) and (2) of the Act provides that the Department
shall apply ``facts otherwise available'' if, inter alia, necessary
information is not on the record or an interested party or any other
person (A) withholds
[[Page 43686]]
information that has been requested, (B) fails to provide information
within the deadlines established, or in the form and manner requested
by the Department, subject to subsections (c)(1) and (e) of section 782
of the Act, (C) significantly impedes a proceeding, or (D) provides
information that cannot be verified as provided by section 782(i) of
the Act.
Where the Department determines that a response to a request for
information does not comply with the request, section 782(d) of the Act
provides that the Department will so inform the party submitting the
response and will, to the extent practicable, provide that party the
opportunity to remedy or explain the deficiency. If the party fails to
remedy the deficiency within the applicable time limits and subject to
section 782(e) of the Act, the Department may disregard all or part of
the original and subsequent responses, as appropriate. Section 776(b)
of the Act further provides that the Department may use an adverse
inference in applying the facts otherwise available when a party has
failed to cooperate by not acting to the best of its ability to comply
with a request for information. Such an adverse inference may include
reliance on information derived from the petition, the final
determination, a previous administrative review, or other information
placed on the record.
Section 776(c) of the Act provides that, when the Department relies
on secondary information rather than on information obtained in the
course of an investigation or review, it shall, to the extent
practicable, corroborate that information from independent sources that
are reasonably at its disposal. Secondary information is defined as
``[i]nformation derived from the petition that gave rise to the
investigation or review, the final determination concerning the subject
merchandise, or any previous review under section 751 concerning the
subject merchandise.'' See Statement of Administrative Action to the
Uruguay Round Agreements Act, H.R. Doc. 103-316 at 870 (1994)
(``SAA''). Corroborate means that the Department will satisfy itself
that the secondary information to be used has probative value. Id. To
corroborate secondary information, the Department will, to the extent
practicable, examine the reliability and relevance of the information
to be used.
Taifa
We conducted verification of Taifa from April 15 through April 18,
2008. See ``Verification of the Sales and Factors Response of Qingdao
Taifa Group Import and Export Co., Ltd. and Qingdao Taifa Group Co.,
Ltd. in the Review of Hand Trucks and Certain Parts Thereof From the
People's Republic of China'' (``Taifa Verification Report''), dated
June 12, 2008. During verification, Taifa withheld information that had
been requested and significantly impeded the proceeding by not
cooperating to the best of its ability at verification. Additionally,
the Department could not verify information that Taifa had provided in
its questionnaire response. For example, Taifa consistently maintained
in its questionnaire responses that the hand trucks that it sold did
not have wheels attached and that it did not sell wheels in conjunction
with hand trucks. All control numbers reported in Taifa's U.S. sales
and factors-of production (``FOP'') databases submitted to the
Department begin with the number ``2'' indicating that the hand truck
is ``Fully Assembled Hand Truck Without Wheels.'' See Taifa's August
14, 2007, Sections C and D questionnaire response (``August 14
Response'') at page 9 and Exhibit C-1 and D-4 thereto. See also Taifa's
December 26, 2007, supplemental questionnaire response (``December 26
Response'') in which Taifa states at page 2, `` . . . Taifa sold hand
trucks to the United States without wheels, tires or tyres.'' In
addition, Taifa states at page 3 of the December 26 Response: 1) `` . .
. Taifa's customers purchase hand trucks (without wheels) and wheels
separately``; and 2) Taifa's U.S. customers may purchase wheels from
any companies in China, though they purchased hand trucks (without
wheels) from Taifa with Taifa's anti-dumping duty rate.'' Taifa stated
again at page 6 of the December 26 Response `` . . . Taifa sold hand
trucks to the United States without wheels.'' Moreover, Taifa did not
report wheels or the FOP for wheels in its FOP database. See Taifa's
August 14 Response at Exhibit D-4. See also, Taifa's March 26, 2008,
Supplemental Questionnaire Response at Question 11, where it submitted
a chart indicating it made no sales of hand trucks with wheels to any
market during the POR. At verification Department officials found hand
truck production notices that included requirements/specifications for
wheels. In addition, Department officials found commercial invoices
that covered both hand trucks and wheels sold to the United States.
Company officials stated that the hand trucks and wheels produced by
Taifa (as well as wheels purchased by Taifa's customers from other
parties) were packed in the same shipping container. Moreover, Taifa
admitted that it did not attach wheels to the hand trucks to avoid
paying dumping duties on the wheels. See Taifa Verification Report at
pages 13 - 15. In addition, Department officials could not verify the
ownership structure of Taifa because Taifa had failed to file a share
transfer agreement with government authorities as required by Chinese
law. See Taifa Verification Report at pages 5 - 7. Moreover, during
verification at Taifa's production facility, Department officials
requested that Taifa provide copies of warehouse out slips and
production notices. Taifa officials repeatedly claimed that Taifa did
not maintain copies of these records at the production facility and
refused to answer certain questions with respect to these records.
Department officials subsequently located these records, unassisted by
Taifa officials, in the same building in which they had been requested.
In addition, Department officials requested that Taifa provide its
current production subledger to demonstrate that Taifa was currently in
production of subject merchandise. Department officials requested this
subledger five times over a period of 45 minutes, but it was not
provided by Taifa officials. Subsequently, a Department official
discovered company officials removing pages from this subledger.
Further investigation by Department officials revealed that Taifa
managers and employees were attempting to replace the removed pages
with new pages that had just been created. See Taifa Verification
Report at pages 11 -13. See also the accompanying Issues and Decision
Memorandum at comment 1 and the memorandum to the file ``Application of
Adverse Facts Available for Qingdao Taifa Group Co., Ltd. in the Final
Results in the Antidumping Duty Administrative Review of Hand Trucks
and Certain Parts Thereof from the People's Republic of China,'' dated
July 14, 2008 (``AFA Memo''). Accordingly, because Taifa withheld
information, significantly impeded the proceeding and provided
information that could not be verified, we find that application of
facts available is appropriate under sections 776(a)(2)(A), (B), and
(C) of the Act. We further find that application of adverse facts
available (``AFA'') is appropriate under section 776(b) because Taifa
failed to cooperate to the best of its ability in responding to the
Department's requests for information. Therefore, we are denying Taifa
a separate rate and assigning it the PRC entity rate.
The PRC Entity
In the preliminary results, the Department preliminarily determined
[[Page 43687]]
that there were exports of merchandise under review from Qingdao Future
Tool, Inc. (``Future Tool'') and Shandong Machinery I&E Group Corp.
(``Shandong Machinery''), PRC producers/exporters that did not respond
to the Department's questionnaire and consequently did not demonstrate
their eligibility for separate-rate status. See Preliminary Results at
2217. As a result, the Department is treating these PRC producers/
exporters as part of the PRC-wide entity, in addition to Taifa.
Additionally, because we determined that Future Tool, Shandong
Machinery and Taifa are part of the PRC entity, the PRC entity is under
review. Pursuant to section 776(a) of the Act, we further find that
because the PRC entity (including the companies discussed above) failed
to respond to the Department's questionnaires, withheld or failed to
provide information in a timely manner or in the form or manner
requested by the Department, submitted information that cannot be
verified, or otherwise impeded the proceeding, it is appropriate to
apply a dumping margin for the PRC entity using the facts otherwise
available on the record.
B. Adverse Facts Available
According to section 776(b) of the Act, if the Department finds
that an interested party fails to cooperate by not acting to the best
of its ability to comply with requests for information, the Department
may use an inference that is adverse to the interests of that party in
selecting from the facts otherwise available. See, e.g., Notice of
Final Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review: Stainless
Steel Bar from India, 70 FR 54023, 54025-26 (September 13, 2005); see
also Notice of Final Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value and
Final Negative Critical Circumstances: Carbon and Certain Alloy Steel
Wire Rod from Brazil, 67 FR 55792, 55794-96 (August 30, 2002). Adverse
inferences are appropriate ``to ensure that the party does not obtain a
more favorable result by failing to cooperate than if it had cooperated
fully.'' See SAA at 870. Furthermore, ``affirmative evidence of bad
faith on the part of a respondent is not required before the Department
may make an adverse inference.'' See Antidumping Duties; Countervailing
Duties; Final Rule, 62 FR 27296, 27340 (May 19, 1997); see also Nippon
Steel Corp. v. United States, 337 F.3d 1373, 1382 (Fed. Cir. 2003)
(``Nippon''). The Department stated in the verification outline issued
to Taifa on April 4, 2008, that ``it is in your client's interest to
cooperate since failure to permit verification may result in the
Department relying on adverse ``facts available'' under section 776 of
the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended . . . .'' Taifa has not challenged
the Department's characterization of Taifa's actions at verification as
described in our verification report, and Taifa did not submit a case
brief or rebuttal brief explaining its actions at verification.
Therefore, we find that the PRC entity has failed to cooperate by
not acting to the best of its ability to comply with the Department's
requests for information in this proceeding, within the meaning of
section 776(b) of the Act. Therefore, an adverse inference is warranted
in selecting from the facts otherwise available. See Nippon, 337 F.3d
at 1382-83.
C. Selection of An AFA Rate
In deciding which facts to use as AFA, section 776(b) of the Act
and 19 CFR 351.308(c)(1) authorize the Department to rely on
information derived from: 1) the petition; 2) a final determination in
the investigation; 3) any previous review or determination; or 4) any
information placed on the record. The Department's practice, when
selecting an AFA rate from among the possible sources of information,
has been to ensure that the margin is sufficiently adverse ``as to
effectuate the statutory purposes of the adverse facts available rule
to induce respondents to provide the Department with complete and
accurate information in a timely manner.'' See, e.g., Certain Polyester
Staple Fiber from Korea: Final Results of the 2005-2006 Antidumping
Duty Administrative Review, 72 FR 69663, 69664-65 (December 10, 2007)
(selecting the petition rate, as adjusted at the initiation of the less
than fair value investigation, as the AFA rate); Certain Warmwater
Shrimp from the People's Republic of China: Notice of Final Results and
Rescission, in Part, of 2004-2006 Antidumping Duty Administrative and
New Shipper Reviews, 72 FR 52049, 52051 (Sept. 12, 2007) (assigning the
petition rate from the less-than-fair-value investigation as the AFA
rate). The Department's practice also ensures ``that the party does not
obtain a more favorable result by failing to cooperate than if it had
cooperated fully.'' See SAA at 870; see also Final Determination of
Sales at Less than Fair Value: Certain Frozen and Canned Warmwater
Shrimp from Brazil, 69 FR 76910, 76912 (December 23, 2004);
Accordingly, the Department has assigned the rate of 383.60 percent to
the PRC entity (including Taifa, Future Tool and Shandong Machinery) as
AFA. This rate was assigned in the investigation of this proceeding and
is the highest rate determined for any party in any segment of this
proceeding. See Amended Final Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair
Value: Hand Trucks and Certain Parts Thereof From the People's Republic
of China, 69 FR 65410 (November 12, 2004) (Amended Final
Determination).
Corroboration
Section 776(c) of the Act provides that, when the Department relies
on secondary information rather than on information obtained in the
course of an investigation or review, it shall, to the extent
practicable, corroborate that information from independent sources that
are reasonably at its disposal. Secondary information is defined as
``information derived from the petition that gave rise to the
investigation or review, the final determination concerning the subject
merchandise, or any previous review under section 751 concerning the
subject merchandise.'' See SAA at 870. The SAA clarifies that
``corroborate'' means that the Department will satisfy itself that the
secondary information to be used has probative value. See SAA at 870.
To corroborate secondary information, the Department will, to the
extent practicable, examine the reliability and relevance of the
information to be used. The Department, however, need not prove that
the selected facts available are the best alternative information. See
SAA at 869; see also Tapered Roller Bearings and Parts Thereof,
Finished and Unfinished From Japan, and Tapered Roller Bearings, Four
Inches or Less in Outside Diameter, and Components Thereof, From Japan;
Preliminary Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Reviews and
Partial Termination of Administrative Reviews, 61 FR 57391, 57392
(November 6, 1996) (unchanged in the final results). Independent
sources used to corroborate such evidence may include, for example,
``published price lists, official import statistics and customs data,
and information obtained from interested parties during the instant
investigation or review.'' See 19 CFR 351.308(d) and SAA at 870; see
also Notice of Preliminary Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair
Value: High and Ultra-High Voltage Ceramic Station Post Insulators from
Japan, 68 FR 35627, 35629 (June 16, 2003) (where the Department
reviewed the adequacy and accuracy of the information in the petition)
(unchanged in final determination); and Notice of Final Determination
of Sales at Less Than Fair Value: Live Swine From Canada, 70 FR 12181,
12183 (March 11, 2005)
[[Page 43688]]
(where the Department compared the normal values and U.S. prices
submitted by the petitioners to data submitted by the respondents for
whom the Department calculated a margin).
The reliability of the 383.60 percent AFA rate was determined in
the final determination of the investigation when the Department
compared the U.S. prices from the price quotations in the petition to
prices of comparable products sold by a mandatory respondent in the
investigation, and found them to be comparable. See Notice of Final
Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value: Hand Trucks and Certain
Parts Thereof from the People's Republic of China; 69 FR 60980, 60982
(October 14, 2004) and the memorandum cited therein: ``Memorandum from
John Brinkmann to the File,'' dated October 6, 2004 (``October 6, 2004,
Memo''). The Department applied this rate as AFA to the PRC entity,
which included Qingdao Xinghua Group Co., Ltd. (``Xinghua''), in the
Amended Final Determination.\1\ The Department also compared the
surrogate values used in the petition to the surrogate values selected
for the final determination, and then adjusted and replaced certain
values to make them more accurate. Finally, the Department replaced the
surrogate value ratios in the petition with those used in the final
investigation. Therefore, in the investigation, the Department found
this margin to be reliable. See Amended Final Determination at 60982
and the October 6, 2004, Memo. The Department applied this rate in the
first administrative review and new shipper review and in the
preliminary results of this review.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ In the final determination, the Department applied total AFA
to Xinghua, and assigned Xinghua the PRC-wide rate of 386.75
percent. See Notice of Final Determination of Sales at Less Than
Fair Value: Hand Trucks and Certain Parts Thereof from the People's
Republic of China, 69 FR 60980, 60984 (October 14, 2004). The
Department revised the PRC-wide rate in the amended final
determination from 386.75 percent to 383.60 percent. See Amended
Final Determination, 69 FR at 65411.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The application of this 383.60 percent rate was subject to comment
in the first administrative review of this proceeding. See Hand Trucks
and Certain Parts Thereof From the People's Republic of China: Final
Results of Administrative Review and Final Results of New Shipper
Review, 72 FR 27287 (May 15, 2007) (``2004 - 2005 Review'') and after
the preliminary results in this segment were issued. See Preliminary
Results. The Department has received no information to date that
warrants revisiting the issue of the reliability of the rate
calculation itself. See, e.g., Certain Preserved Mushrooms From the
People's Republic of China: Final Results and Partial Rescission of the
New Shipper Review and Final Results and Partial Rescission of the
Third Antidumping Duty Administrative Review, 68 FR 41304, 41307-41308
(July 11, 2003). Since no information has been presented in the current
review that calls into question the reliability of this information,
the Department finds the selected rate reliable.
With respect to the relevance aspect of corroboration, the
Department will consider information reasonably at its disposal to
determine whether a margin continues to have relevance. Where
circumstances indicate that the selected margin is not appropriate as
AFA, the Department will disregard the margin and determine an
appropriate margin. For example, in Fresh Cut Flowers From Mexico:
Final Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review, 61 FR 6812
(February 22, 1996), the Department disregarded the highest margin in
that case as adverse best information available (the predecessor to
facts available) because the margin was based on another company's
uncharacteristic business expense resulting in an unusually high
margin. Similarly, the Department does not apply a margin that has been
discredited. See D&L Supply Co. v. United States, 113 F.3d 1220, 1221
(Fed. Cir. 1997) (where the Court ruled that the Department will not
use a margin that has been judicially invalidated). Nothing on the
record of this review calls into question the relevance of the margin
selected as AFA. We cannot rely on data submitted by Taifa in the
instant POR to corroborate the PRC-wide rate because Taifa did not
submit FOP data for wheels and U.S. sales prices reported by Taifa did
not cover wheels. Therefore, because Taifa did not provide certain data
(as mentioned above), the Department is unable to calculate accurate
dumping margins for corroboration purposes.
Moreover, this rate has not been invalidated judicially. Thus, it
is appropriate to use the selected rate as AFA in the instant review.
Therefore, we determine that the rate from the Amended Final
Determination continues to be relevant for use in this administrative
review.
As the recalculated Amended Final Determination rate is both
reliable and relevant, we determine that it has probative value. As a
result, the Department determines that the rate is corroborated for the
purposes of this administrative review and may reasonably be applied to
the PRC entity, as AFA. Accordingly, we determine that the rate of
383.60 percent, which is the highest rate from any segment of this
administrative proceeding, meets the corroboration criteria established
in section 776(c) of the Act that secondary information have probative
value.
Separate Rates
In proceedings involving non-market economy (``NME'') countries,
the Department begins with a rebuttable presumption that all companies
within the country are subject to government control and, thus, should
be assigned a single antidumping duty deposit rate. It is the
Department's policy to assign all exporters of merchandise subject to
review in an NME country this single rate unless an exporter can
demonstrate that it is sufficiently independent so as to be entitled to
a separate rate. Since we determined it is appropriate to apply total
AFA to the PRC entity (including Future Tool, Shandong Machinery, and
Taifa) and it is the Department's current practice to deny a separate
rate to respondents subject to an AFA rate, we are changing our
preliminary determination and finding that Taifa is no longer eligible
for a separate rate, and is subject to the PRC-wide rate of 383.60
percent.
Changes Since the Preliminary Results
Based on our analysis of comments received, and as stated above,
Taifa is no longer eligible for a separate rate and is subject to the
PRC-wide AFA rate of 383.60 percent. See the Issues and Decision
Memorandum at Comments 1 and 2 and the AFA Memo for further discussion.
Final Results of Review
We determine that the following dumping margin exists for the
period June 1, 2005, through May 31, 2006:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Weighted-Average
Exporter Margin (Percent)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
PRC Entity.......................................... 383.60
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Assessment Rates
Pursuant to section 751(a)(2)(A) of the Act and 19 CFR
351.212(b)(1), the Department will determine, and CBP shall assess,
antidumping duties on all appropriate entries. The Department intends
to issue assessment instructions to CBP 15 days after the date of
publication of these final results of review.
Cash Deposit Requirements
The following cash deposit requirements will be effective upon
publication of the final results of this administrative review for all
shipments
[[Page 43689]]
of the subject merchandise entered, or withdrawn from warehouse, for
consumption on or after the publication date, as provided for by
section 751(a)(2)(C) of the Act: (1) for previously investigated or
reviewed PRC and non-PRC exporters that have separate rates, the cash
deposit rate will continue to be the exporter-specific rate published
for the most recent period; (2) for all PRC exporters of subject
merchandise that have not been found to be entitled to a separate rate,
including Taifa, Shandong Machinery, Future Tool, and those companies
for which this review has been rescinded, the cash deposit rate will be
the PRC-wide rate of 383.60 percent; and (3) for all non-PRC exporters
of subject merchandise which have not received their own rate, the cash
deposit rate will be the rate applicable to the PRC exporters that
supplied that non-PRC exporter. These deposit requirements shall remain
in effect until further notice.
Notification of Interested Parties
This notice also serves as a final reminder to importers of their
responsibility under 19 CFR 351.402(f)(2) to file a certificate
regarding the reimbursement of antidumping duties prior to liquidation
of the relevant entries during this review period. Failure to comply
with this requirement could result in the Secretary's presumption that
reimbursement of the antidumping duties occurred and the subsequent
assessment of double antidumping duties.
This notice also serves as a reminder to parties subject to
administrative protective orders (``APOs'') of their responsibility
concerning the return or destruction of proprietary information
disclosed under APO in accordance with 19 CFR 351.305, which continues
to govern business proprietary information in this segment of the
proceeding. Timely written notification of the return/destruction of
APO materials or conversion to judicial protective order is hereby
requested. Failure to comply with the regulations and terms of an APO
is a violation which is subject to sanction.
We are issuing and publishing these final results and notice in
accordance with sections 751(a)(1) and 777(i)(1) of the Act.
Dated: July 14, 2008.
David M. Spooner,
Assistant Secretaryfor Import Administration.
List of Comments
Comment 1: Application of AFA to Taifa Based Upon Taifa's Failure at
Verification
Comment 2: Application of the PRC-Wide Rate to Taifa
Comment 3: Use of FA or AFA to Because Taifa Failed to Report FOPs for
Wheels
Comment 4: Domestic Inland Freight
Comment 5: Wage Rates
Comment 6: Application of AFA to Taifa's Unreported Sales
Comment 7: Surrogate Value for V-Belt
Comment 8: Inflation Adjustment for Surrogate Value for Electricity
Comment 9: Market-Economy Inputs from South Korea
Comment 10: Surrogate Value for Marine Insurance
Comment 11: International Freight
Comment 12: Surrogate Value for Coal
Comment 13: Deflation Adjustment for Surrogate Values for Diesel Oil
and Coal
Comment 14: Inflation Adjustment for Foreign Inland Truck Freight
Comment 15: Calculation of Domestic Inland Freight and Domestic
Brokerage and Handling
[FR Doc. E8-17252 Filed 7-25-08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-DS-S