Surface Transportation Project Delivery Pilot Program; Caltrans Audit Report, 31536-31540 [E8-12183]

Download as PDF 31536 Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 106 / Monday, June 2, 2008 / Notices (Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance Program Number 20.205, Highway, Planning, and Construction. The regulations implementing Executive Order 12372 regarding intergovernmental consultation on Federal programs and activities apply to this program.) Issued on: May 22, 2008. Salvador Deocampo, District Engineer. [FR Doc. E8–12146 Filed 5–30–08; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 4910–22–M DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION Federal Highway Administration [FHWA Docket No. FHWA–2008–0053] Surface Transportation Project Delivery Pilot Program; Caltrans Audit Report Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), DOT. ACTION: Notice; request for comment. jlentini on PROD1PC65 with NOTICES AGENCY: 19:27 May 30, 2008 Jkt 214001 Ms. Ruth Rentch, Office of Project Development and Environmental Review, (202) 366–2034, Ruth.Rentch@dot.gov, or Mr. Michael Harkins, Office of the Chief Counsel, (202) 366–4928, Michael.Harkins@dot.gov, Federal Highway Administration, Department of Transportation, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE., Washington, DC 20590. Office hours are from 7:45 a.m. to 4:15 p.m., e.t., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Electronic Access SUMMARY: Section 6005 of the Safe, Accountable, Flexible, Efficient Transportation Equity Act: A Legacy for Users (SAFETEA–LU) established the Surface Transportation Project Delivery Pilot Program, codified at 23 U.S.C. 327. To ensure compliance by each State participating in the Pilot Program, 23 U.S.C. 327(g) mandates semiannual audits during each of the first 2 years of State participation. This notice announces and solicits comments on the first audit report for the California Department of Transportation (Caltrans). DATES: Comments must be received on or before August 1, 2008. ADDRESSES: Mail or hand deliver comments to Docket Management Facility: U.S. Department of Transportation, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE., Room W12–140, Washington, DC 20590. You may also submit comments electronically at https://www.regulations.gov, or fax comments to (202) 493–2251. All comments should include the docket number that appears in the heading of this document. All comments received will be available for examination and copying at the above address from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., e.t., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. Those desiring notification of receipt of comments must include a selfaddressed, stamped postcard or you may print the acknowledgment page that appears after submitting comments electronically. Anyone is able to search the electronic form of all comments in any one of our dockets by the name of the individual submitting the comment (or signing the comment, if submitted VerDate Aug<31>2005 on behalf of an association, business, or labor union). You may review the DOT’s complete Privacy Act Statement in the Federal Register published on April 11, 2000 (Volume 65, Number 70, Pages 19477–78) or you may visit https:// DocketsInfo.dot.gov. An electronic copy of this notice may be downloaded from the Office of the Federal Register’s home page at https:// www.archives.gov and the Government Printing Office’s Web site at https:// www.access.gpo.gov. Background Section 6005 of the Safe, Accountable, Flexible, Efficient Transportation Equity Act: A Legacy for Users (SAFETEA–LU) (codified at 23 U.S.C. 327) established a pilot program to allow up to five States to assume the Secretary of Transportation’s responsibilities for environmental review, consultation, or other actions under any Federal environmental law pertaining to the review or approval of highway projects. In order to be selected for the pilot program, a State must submit an application to the Secretary. On June 29, 2007, Caltrans and FHWA entered into a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) that established the assignments to and assumptions of responsibility to Caltrans. Under the MOU, Caltrans assumed the majority of FHWA’s responsibilities under the National Environmental Policy Act, as well as the FHWA’s responsibilities under other Federal environmental laws for most highway projects in California. To ensure compliance by each State participating in the Pilot Program, 23 U.S.C. 327(g) requires the Secretary to conduct semiannual audits during each of the first 2 years of State participation; and annual audits during each subsequent year of State participation. The results of each audit must be presented in the form of an audit report and be made available for public comment. This notice announces the PO 00000 Frm 00112 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 availability of the first audit report for Caltrans and solicits public comment on same. Authority: Section 6005 of Pub. L. 109–59; 23 U.S.C. 315 and 327; 49 CFR 1.48. Issued on: May 21, 2008. James D. Ray, Administrator, Federal Highway Administration. Surface Transportation Project Delivery Pilot Program FHWA Audit of Caltrans January 29–31, 2008 Background The Safe, Accountable, Flexible, Efficient Transportation Equity Act: A Legacy for Users (SAFETEA–LU) section 6005(a) established the Surface Transportation Project Delivery Pilot Program (Pilot Program), codified at Title 23, United States Code (U.S.C.), section 327. The Section 6005 Pilot Program allows the Secretary to assign, and the State to assume, the Secretary of Transportation’s (Secretary) responsibilities under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) for one or more highway projects. Upon assigning NEPA responsibilities, the Secretary may further assign to the State all or part of the Secretary’s responsibilities for environmental review, consultation, or other action required under any Federal environmental law pertaining to the review of a specific highway project. When a State assumes the Secretary’s responsibilities under this program, the State becomes solely responsible and liable for carrying out the responsibilities it has assumed, in lieu of the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA). To ensure compliance by each State participating in the Pilot Program, 23 U.S.C. 327(g) mandates that FHWA, on behalf of the Secretary, conduct semiannual audits during each of the first 2 years of State participation; and annual audits during each subsequent year of State participation. The focus of the FHWA audits is to assess a pilot State’s compliance with the Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) 1 and applicable Federal laws and policies, to collect information needed to evaluate the success of the Pilot Program, to evaluate pilot State progress toward achieving its performance measures, and to collect information needed for the Secretary’s annual report to Congress on the 1 Caltrans MOU available at: https:// environment.fhwa.dot.gov/strmlng/ safe_cdot_pilot.asp. E:\FR\FM\02JNN1.SGM 02JNN1 jlentini on PROD1PC65 with NOTICES Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 106 / Monday, June 2, 2008 / Notices administration of the Pilot Program. Additionally, 23 U.S.C. 327(g) requires FHWA to present the results of each audit in the form of an audit report. This audit report must be made available for public comment, and FHWA must respond to public comments received no later than 60 days after the date on which the period for public comment closes. The California Department of Transportation (Caltrans) published its Application for Assumption (Application) under the Pilot Program on March 14, 2007, and made it available for public comment for 30 days. After considering public comments, Caltrans submitted its application to FHWA on May 21, 2007, and FHWA, after soliciting the views of other Federal agencies, reviewed and approved the application. Then on June 29, 2007, Caltrans and FHWA entered into a MOU that established the assignments to and assumptions of responsibility to Caltrans, which became effective July 1, 2007. Under the MOU, Caltrans assumed the majority of FHWA’s responsibilities under NEPA, as well as FHWA’s responsibilities under other Federal environmental laws for most highway projects in California. Caltrans’ participation in the Pilot Program will be effective through August 2011, assuming the California legislature extends the required waiver of sovereign immunity beyond the State’s current expiration date of January 2009. In order to meet the audit requirements specified in SAFETEA– LU, FHWA contracted with consultants who have expertise in compliance auditing to assist FHWA in developing the audit processes and procedures for the Pilot Program. Training was provided to the audit team, FHWA, and Caltrans staff in two phases: 1. Basics of Compliance Auditing (January 2007); and 2. Development of the Pilot Program Audit Process and Procedures (August 2007). The August 2007 audit training included specific Pilot Program auditing processes and procedures. The auditors received training on each core audit area to be evaluated during FHWA audits of each pilot State’s Program. The core audit areas to be evaluated are: Program management; records and documentation management; quality control and quality assurance processes; legal sufficiency; performance measures; and training. Scope of the Audit The Caltrans’ Pilot Program audit was conducted by the FHWA audit team in VerDate Aug<31>2005 19:27 May 30, 2008 Jkt 214001 California from January 29 through January 31, 2008. The audit, as required in SAFETEA–LU, assessed Caltrans’ compliance with the roles and responsibilities it assumed in the MOU and also provided recommendations to assist Caltrans in creating a successful Pilot Program. As this was the first FHWA audit of Caltrans’ participation in the Pilot Program, it was designed to begin the audit sampling process. The audit sample included fundamental processes and procedures the State put in place to carry out the assumptions of the roles and responsibilities set forth in the MOU. Key sample areas included Pilot Program staffing resources, training, legal sufficiency, and the implementation of processes and procedures to support assumed responsibilities. The sampling process also included a geographic element, as the audit included onsite visits to two Caltrans locations, the Caltrans Headquarters office in Sacramento, and its District 4 Office in Oakland. Future audits will include on-site visits to other Caltrans Districts. While the six core audit areas identified and discussed during the August 2007 training serve as the basis for each Pilot Program audit, it is not expected that each audit will address all six core audit areas. For the first audit, FHWA selected core audit areas for review based on professional auditing experience, statistical techniques (where appropriate), interviews with Federal resource agencies, and an evaluation of background information provided by Caltrans prior to the onsite audit. All Pilot Program areas for which compliance is required under the MOU will be evaluated cumulatively by FHWA in future audits. Future FHWA Pilot Program audits will also follow up on findings from previous FHWA Pilot Program audits. Audit Process and Implementation Each FHWA audit conducted under the Pilot Program is designed to ensure a pilot State’s compliance with the commitments in its MOU with FHWA. FHWA will not evaluate specific project-related decisions made by the State as these decisions are the sole responsibility of the pilot State. However, the scope of the FHWA audits does include reviewing the processes and procedures used by the pilot State to reach project decisions in compliance with MOU Section 3.2. Also, Caltrans committed in its Application (which is incorporated into the MOU in section 1.1.2) to implement specific processes to strengthen its environmental procedures in order to PO 00000 Frm 00113 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 31537 assume the responsibilities assigned by FHWA under the Pilot Program. The FHWA Pilot Program audits will review how Caltrans is meeting each of these commitments as well as the performance of the Pilot Program in the core audit areas previously described. The Caltrans’ Pilot Program commitments address: • Organization and Procedures under the Pilot Program; • Expanded Quality Control Procedures; • Independent Environmental Decisionmaking; • Determining the NEPA Class of Action; • Consultation and Coordination with Resource Agencies; • Issue Identification and Conflict Resolution Procedures; • Record Keeping and Retention; • Expanded Internal Monitoring and Process Reviews; • Performance Measures To Assess the Pilot Program; • Training To Implement the Pilot Program; • Legal Sufficiency Review. The FHWA audit team included representatives from the following offices or agencies: • FHWA Office of Project Development and Environmental Review; • FHWA Office of Chief Counsel; • FHWA Alaska Division Office; • FHWA Resource Center Environmental Team; • Volpe National Transportation Systems Center; • Advisory Council on Historic Preservation. From January 29 through January 31, 2008, the audit team conducted the onsite audit and evaluated the core Pilot Program areas associated with program management, training, records and documentation management, and legal sufficiency at both Caltrans Headquarters and District level. The onsite audit consisted of interviews with more than 40 Caltrans staff at Headquarters and in the Districts for both the Capital and Local Assistance programs, as well as 11 members of Caltrans’ legal staff at Headquarters and in field offices. The audit team interviewed a cross-section of staff including top senior managers, senior environmental planners, associate planners, and technical experts. Caltrans staff at several Districts were contacted by telephone and a portion of the audit team visited the District 4 Office in Oakland. The team also reviewed project documentation associated with the projects provided to the FHWA California Division Office. E:\FR\FM\02JNN1.SGM 02JNN1 31538 Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 106 / Monday, June 2, 2008 / Notices FHWA acknowledges that Caltrans identified specific issues during its first self-assessment performed under the Pilot Program as required under MOU section 8.2.6. During the FHWA onsite audit, Caltrans indicated that it had begun to implement corrective actions to address some issues identified in its first self-assessment. Some issues identified in the Caltrans selfassessment may overlap with FHWA findings in this audit report. In part, FHWA conducts each Pilot Program audit to evaluate assumed responsibilities and to obtain evidence to support the basis for each audit finding. Therefore, this audit report documents findings within the scope of the audit and as of the dates of the onsite portion of the audit. FHWA does acknowledge that some deficiencies identified in this audit report occurred during the first three months of Pilot Program operations. In accordance with MOU section 11.4.1, FHWA provided Caltrans with a 30-day comment period to review this draft report. FHWA has reviewed the comments received from Caltrans and has revised sections of the draft report where appropriate. jlentini on PROD1PC65 with NOTICES Overall Audit Opinion As this is a Pilot Program, it is expected that a learning curve is required. As such, Caltrans has made reasonable progress in implementing the start-up phase of Pilot Program operations and Caltrans is learning how to operate this new Pilot Program effectively. Based on the information reviewed, it is the audit team’s opinion that to date, Caltrans has been carrying out the responsibilities it has assumed in keeping with the intent of the MOU. The Pilot Program in California is proceeding through the start-up phase. During the onsite audit, Caltrans staff and management indicated ongoing interest in obtaining constructive feedback on successes and areas for improvement. By addressing the findings in this report, Caltrans will help move the program toward success. Findings The FHWA audit team carefully examined Pilot Program areas to assess compliance in accordance with established criteria (i.e., MOU, Application for Assumption). The time period covered in this first audit report is from the start of the Pilot Program (July 1, 2007) through completion of the first onsite audit (January 31, 2008). This report presents audit findings in three areas: • Compliant—Audit verified that a process, procedure or other component VerDate Aug<31>2005 19:06 May 30, 2008 Jkt 214001 of the Pilot Program meets a stated commitment in the Application for Assumption and/or MOU. • Needs Improvement—Audit determined that a process, procedure or other component of the Pilot Program as specified in the Application for Assumption and/or MOU is not fully implemented to achieve the stated commitment or the process or procedure implemented is not functioning at a level necessary to ensure the stated commitment is satisfied. Action is recommended to ensure success. • Deficient—Audit was unable to verify if a process, procedure or other component of the Pilot Program met the stated commitment in the Application for Assumption and/or MOU. Action is required to improve the process, procedure or other component prior to the next audit; or Audit determined that a process, procedure or other component of the Pilot Program did not meet the stated commitment in the Application for Assumption and/or MOU. Corrective action is required prior to the next audit. Summary Findings Findings—Compliant (C1) Legal Sufficiency—Caltrans’ Legal Division has developed a consistent process to conduct formal legal sufficiency reviews by attorneys (per 23 Code of Federal Regulations 771.125(b) and 771.135 (k) 2) and has provided basic legal sufficiency training to each reviewing attorney, in compliance with MOU section 8.2.5 and Section 773.106(b)(3)(iii) of Caltrans’ Application. Note: An evaluation of the implementation of the legal sufficiency review process could not be performed because no legal sufficiency determinations had been completed under the Pilot Program as of the date of the FHWA audit. (C2) Establish Pilot Program Policies and Procedures—Caltrans currently, in general, complies with MOU section 1.1.2 commitments to establish Pilot Program policy and procedural documentation (as detailed in Caltrans’ Application). Pilot Program policies and procedures are described in the Caltrans’ Application sections ‘‘Overview of Caltrans’ Standard Environmental Reference (SER),’’ ‘‘Other Guidance,’’ and ‘‘Appendix C.’’ Caltrans maintains 2 Effective April 11, 2008, FHWA’s Section 4(f) regulation has been re-codified as 23 CFR Part 774. The legal sufficiency review requirement for Final Section 4(f) Evaluations is now found at 23 CFR § 774.7(d). PO 00000 Frm 00114 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 the SER, a 4-volume Environmental handbook, as a single on-line policy and procedural reference focusing on statutory and regulatory requirements for environmental documents, supporting technical studies, and the procedures for processing these reports. The SER addresses compliance with NEPA, the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA), and other applicable Federal and State laws, executive orders, regulations, guidance documents, and policies. Caltrans added Chapter 38: ‘‘NEPA Delegation,’’ to Volume 1 of the SER to include the majority of the policies and procedures associated with administering the Pilot Program. However, other sections in the SER including ‘‘Policy Memos’’ contain information on the Pilot Program. In addition to the SER, a number of manuals and other forms of guidance on Caltrans Web sites include information on various aspects of processes associated with the Pilot Program. Most notably, Chapter 6 of the Local Assistance Program Manual for Local Assistance Projects Off the State Highway System provides detailed guidance on preparing environmental documents for local agency projects and also refers users to the SER. (C3) Background NEPA Training— Caltrans’ existing Environmental Staff Development Program, outlined in the Application, has processes in place to ensure that Environmental Staff involved in NEPA documentation have the underlying foundational skill sets required in addition to the added skills required to address responsibilities under the Pilot Program. To achieve this, the Environmental Staff Development Program includes numerous processes, including an annual needs assessment, to evaluate the training needs of the environmental staff at each of Caltrans’ 12 districts. These processes help to ensure ongoing compliance with the overall Caltrans’ Application commitment to ongoing staff development. (Note: Specific skills required for the Pilot Program are discussed under separate findings.) (C4) Training Plan—Caltrans conducted a training needs assessment specific to the Pilot Program and developed a training plan titled ‘‘Caltrans Surface Transportation Project Delivery Pilot Program Training Plan (Oct. 1, 2007)’’ in compliance with section 12.1.2 of the MOU. (C5) Interagency Agreements That Involve Signatories in Addition to FHWA and E:\FR\FM\02JNN1.SGM 02JNN1 Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 106 / Monday, June 2, 2008 / Notices jlentini on PROD1PC65 with NOTICES Caltrans—Caltrans complied with MOU section 5.1.5 as it pertains to the National Historic Preservation Act, Section 106 Programmatic Agreement (PA). Caltrans completed addenda to the PA within six months after the effective date of the MOU to reflect Caltrans’ assignment of authority under the Pilot Program. (C6) State Commitment of Resources—The initial evaluation of resources to implement the Pilot Program and the assignment of resources, as of the date of the first audit, is compliant with MOU section 4.2.2, as demonstrated by: a. Creation of eight new Caltrans positions (Person Years or PY, equivalent to the Federal Full Time Equivalent or FTE) to support Pilot Program implementation. These new positions include two in the Caltrans Headquarters Division of Environmental Analysis (one NEPA Delegation Manager, one Statewide Audit Coordinator) and six new positions in the Caltrans Division of Local Assistance, Office of NEPA Delegation and Environmental Procedures (one Local Assistance NEPA Delegation and Environmental Coordinator and five Local Assistance NEPA Delegation Coordinators). b. Assigning additional responsibilities to existing Caltrans Headquarters staff in the areas of Legal Sufficiency, Training, and Local Assistance, as well as expanding the responsibilities of four Environmental Coordinators. To date, these responsibilities have been accommodated within the work schedules of these positions. c. Continuing and expanding the use of technical specialists (e.g., Biologists, Cultural Resource specialists) and generalists (e.g., Senior Environmental Planners) from Caltrans’ Capital Projects section to assist, as needed, Caltrans’ Local Assistance section with the review and approval of NEPA program elements. The reallocation of resources is conducted on an ongoing basis to meet needs (under the Pilot Program and in general) as they are identified. d. Maintaining organizational and staffing capabilities to effectively carry out the responsibilities assumed under MOU sections 4.2.2 and 4.2.3 pertaining to section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act. Findings—Needs Improvement (N1) Quality Assurance/Quality Control (QA/QC) Process Implementation—The Caltrans QA/QC process developed to comply with MOU section 8.2.5 has not been consistently implemented for all projects assumed VerDate Aug<31>2005 19:06 May 30, 2008 Jkt 214001 under the Pilot Program. Caltrans personnel did not demonstrate a consistent understanding of the steps in the QA/QC process. As staff use and apply the QA/QC procedures, Caltrans needs to actively monitor conformance with its procedures and, as needed, assess and correct the root causes behind areas of weakness in execution. (N2) QA/QC Process Related to SER Chapter 38 Procedural and Policy Changes—MOU section 8.2.5 requires that Caltrans carry out regular QA/QC activities to ensure that the assumed responsibilities are conducted in accordance with the MOU. While some SER procedural and policy changes are addressed through memoranda or emails based on the level of importance, no system existed at the time of the audit to track all policy changes, thereby affecting the QA/QC of SER changes. The audit identified that a recent revision to SER Chapter 38 resulted in the erroneous omission of Environmental Impact Statements (EISs) from the list of environmental documents required to include a statement on the document cover page regarding Caltrans’ assumption of responsibility under 23 U.S.C. 327 and MOU section 3.2.5. (N3) Environmental Document Protocols—Class of Action Determination—The audit team was unable to identify through a review of Pilot Program policies and procedures specified in SER Chapter 38 how a class of action determination is documented. Caltrans staff interviewed indicated that an informal agreement exists to use email correspondence to document decisions on class of action determinations. It is recommended that Caltrans acknowledge in SER Chapter 38 acceptable options for documentation of class of action determinations. (N4) Documentation of Pilot Program Procedures in SER 38—SER Chapter 38 requires that the signatory of each environmental document be informed of the completion of the environmental document QA/QC review process before signing the document. It is recommended that Caltrans acknowledge in SER Chapter 38 acceptable options to convey the recommendation to the signatory official that all QA/QC review certification forms have been completed. (N5) Execution of the Legal Sufficiency Review Process—The first environmental document submitted for formal legal sufficiency review was not submitted in accordance with the procedures specified in the October 15, 2007, memorandum titled: ‘‘Procedures for Determining Legal Sufficiency for PO 00000 Frm 00115 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 31539 Environmental Documents under the NEPA Pilot Program’’ (nor, by reference, DEA’s July 2, 2007, memorandum, ‘‘Environmental Document Quality Control Program under the NEPA Pilot Program’’). As this new process comes into use, Caltrans should actively monitor conformance and provide additional training as needed. (N6) Pilot Program Self-Assessment— Caltrans’ self-assessment process needs improvement to ensure it fully complies with MOU section 8.2.6. Specifically, the first self-assessment conducted by Caltrans under the Pilot Program did not correlate each identified issue needing improvement to the corrective action(s) taken to address each issue. Findings—Deficient (D1) QA/QC Process—Caltrans requires each environmental document to be reviewed according to the policy memo titled ‘‘Environmental Document Quality Control Program under the NEPA Pilot Program (July 2, 2007).’’ Several deficiencies exist with the quality control process detailed in the aforementioned policy memo, SER Chapter 38, and as required by MOU section 8.2.5. These deficiencies are: a. Completion of Quality Control Certification Forms. The required Internal and External Certification forms used in the environmental document review process were not consistently completed prior to the approval of each environmental document. The QC policy memo requires that ‘‘all staff personnel who have served as a reviewer on a project document shall sign a Quality Control Certification Form at the conclusion of their review. The reviewer’s signature certifies that the document meets professional standards and Federal and State requirements in the reviewer’s area of expertise, and is consistent with the SER and annotated outlines.’’ Seven of 11 documents examined identified where the signatory approved the environmental document prior to the completion of the document review process (i.e., before the Quality Control Certification Form was completed). b. Inconsistent Completion of the Environmental Document Preparation and Review Tool Checklist and the Resource/Technical Specialist Review Certification on the Internal and External Quality Control Certification Forms. For EAs and EISs, the specific resource topics identified in the Environmental Document Preparation and Review Tool Checklist were not always consistent with the resource topics indicated on the Resource/ Technical Specialist Review E:\FR\FM\02JNN1.SGM 02JNN1 31540 Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 106 / Monday, June 2, 2008 / Notices Certification forms for the same document. c. The Peer Reviewer for 3 of 11 environmental documents examined under the audit did not meet the requirement in SER Chapter 38 to be ‘‘a staff member who has not participated in, supervised, or technically reviewed the project.’’ (D2) Pilot Program Self-Assessment— Caltrans’ self-assessment process failed to fully comply with MOU section 8.2.6 which requires the identification of ‘‘any areas needing improvement.’’ The Caltrans self-assessment (which reviewed the completion of the Quality Control Certification forms) did not identify that in some cases the peer reviewer function was not performed according to SER Chapter 38 policy. The policy requires an independent review by environmental staff not otherwise involved in the project. The self assessment did not identify that on 3 of 11 QA/QC certification forms (reviewed under this audit and the self assessment) used on EA and EIS projects, the person signing as the peer reviewer also signed as a technical expert. (D3) Records Management—The project filing system in place at District 4 did not meet the Caltrans Uniform Filing System requirements as specified in the ‘‘Record Keeping and Retention’’ section of the Caltrans Application. This determination was made by the Audit Team through interviews with district personnel during the on-site audit. The Uniform Filing System is the records management method chosen by Caltrans to comply with the records retention requirements in MOU section 8.3. This filing system was not in use and was not implemented as described in the Application and SER Chapter 38. (D4) Statement Regarding Assumption of Responsibility—MOU section 3.2.5 requires language regarding Caltrans’ assumption of responsibility under 23 U.S.C. 327 be included on the cover page of each environmental document for all assumed Pilot Program projects. The cover pages for two Draft EIS documents and one EA reviewed during the audit did not include this required statement. [FR Doc. E8–12183 Filed 5–30–08; 8:45 am] jlentini on PROD1PC65 with NOTICES BILLING CODE 4910–22–P VerDate Aug<31>2005 19:06 May 30, 2008 Jkt 214001 DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION Federal Transit Administration [FTA Docket No. FTA–2008–0026] Notice of Request for the Extension of Currently Approved Information Collections AGENCY: Federal Transit Administration, DOT. ACTION: Notice of request for comments. SUMMARY: In accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, this notice announces the intention of the Federal Transit Administration (FTA) to request the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) to extend the following currently approved information collection: 49 U.S.C. section 53 14(a) United We Ride State Coordination Grants. Comments must be submitted before August 1, 2008. ADDRESSES: To ensure that your comments are not entered more than once into the docket, submit comments identified by the docket number by only one of the following methods: 1. Web site: https:// www.regulations.gov. Follow the instructions for submitting comments on the U.S. Government electronic docket site. (NOTE: The U.S. Department of Transportation’s (DOT’s) electronic docket is no longer accepting electronic comments.) All electronic submissions must be made to the U.S. Government electronic docket site at https:// www.regulations.gov. Commenters should follow the directions below for mailed and hand-delivered comments. 2. Fax: 202–366–7951. 3. Mail: U.S. Department of Transportation, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE., Docket Operations, M–30, West Building, Ground Floor, Room W12–140, Washington, DC 20590–0001. 4. Hand Delivery: U.S. Department of Transportation, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE., Docket Operations, M–30, West Building, Ground Floor, Room W12–140, Washington, DC 20590–0001 between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except federal holidays. Instructions: You must include the agency name and docket number for this notice at the beginning of your comments. Submit two copies of your comments if you submit them by mail. For confirmation that FTA has received your comments, include a selfaddressed stamped postcard. Note that all comments received, including any personal information, will be posted and will be available to Internet users, DATES: PO 00000 Frm 00116 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 without change, to https:// www.regulations.gov. You may review DOT’s complete Privacy Act Statement in the Federal Register published April 11, 2000 (65 FR 19477), or you may visit https://www.regulations.gov. Docket: For access to the docket to read background documents and comments received, go to https://www.regulations.gov at any time. Background documents and comments received may also be viewed at the U.S. Department of Transportation, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE., Docket Operations, M–30, West Building, Ground Floor, Room W12–140, Washington, DC 20590–0001 between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except federal holidays. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr. Doug Birnie, Office of Program Management, (202) 366–1666, or e-mail: Doug.Birnie@dot.gov. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Interested parties are invited to send comments regarding any aspect of these information collections, including: (1) The necessity and utility of the information collection for the proper performance of the functions of the FTA; (2) the accuracy of the estimated burden; (3) ways to enhance the quality, utility, and clarity of the collected information; and (4) ways to minimize the collection burden without reducing the quality of the collected information. Comments submitted in response to this notice will be summarized and/or included in the request for OMB approval of this information collection. Title: 49 U.S.C. Section 53 14(a) United We Ride State Coordination Grants (OMB Number: 2132–0562). Background: The Federal Interagency Transportation Council on Access and Mobility, comprised of 11 federal departments and agencies, launched United We Ride (UWR) to enhance the coordination of human service transportation. UWR intends to break down the barriers between programs and set the stage for local and state partnerships that generate commonsense solutions and deliver A-plus performance for those individuals who depend on transportation services to participate fully in community life. The UWR initiatives include: (1) Promotion of coordinated local transportation planning among federally-assisted programs funding transportation, (2) removal of federal barriers to coordination of transportation services, (3) United We Ride state and local leadership awards, (4) State United We Ride Coordination Grants, (5) National Mobility Services for All Americans Demonstration Program creating one call transportation call centers for E:\FR\FM\02JNN1.SGM 02JNN1

Agencies

[Federal Register Volume 73, Number 106 (Monday, June 2, 2008)]
[Notices]
[Pages 31536-31540]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E8-12183]


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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Federal Highway Administration

[FHWA Docket No. FHWA-2008-0053]


Surface Transportation Project Delivery Pilot Program; Caltrans 
Audit Report

AGENCY: Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), DOT.

ACTION: Notice; request for comment.

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SUMMARY: Section 6005 of the Safe, Accountable, Flexible, Efficient 
Transportation Equity Act: A Legacy for Users (SAFETEA-LU) established 
the Surface Transportation Project Delivery Pilot Program, codified at 
23 U.S.C. 327. To ensure compliance by each State participating in the 
Pilot Program, 23 U.S.C. 327(g) mandates semiannual audits during each 
of the first 2 years of State participation. This notice announces and 
solicits comments on the first audit report for the California 
Department of Transportation (Caltrans).

DATES: Comments must be received on or before August 1, 2008.

ADDRESSES: Mail or hand deliver comments to Docket Management Facility: 
U.S. Department of Transportation, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE., Room 
W12-140, Washington, DC 20590. You may also submit comments 
electronically at https://www.regulations.gov, or fax comments to (202) 
493-2251.
    All comments should include the docket number that appears in the 
heading of this document. All comments received will be available for 
examination and copying at the above address from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., 
e.t., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. Those desiring 
notification of receipt of comments must include a self-addressed, 
stamped postcard or you may print the acknowledgment page that appears 
after submitting comments electronically. Anyone is able to search the 
electronic form of all comments in any one of our dockets by the name 
of the individual submitting the comment (or signing the comment, if 
submitted on behalf of an association, business, or labor union). You 
may review the DOT's complete Privacy Act Statement in the Federal 
Register published on April 11, 2000 (Volume 65, Number 70, Pages 
19477-78) or you may visit https://DocketsInfo.dot.gov.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms. Ruth Rentch, Office of Project 
Development and Environmental Review, (202) 366-2034, 
Ruth.Rentch@dot.gov, or Mr. Michael Harkins, Office of the Chief 
Counsel, (202) 366-4928, Michael.Harkins@dot.gov, Federal Highway 
Administration, Department of Transportation, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, 
SE., Washington, DC 20590. Office hours are from 7:45 a.m. to 4:15 
p.m., e.t., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Electronic Access

    An electronic copy of this notice may be downloaded from the Office 
of the Federal Register's home page at https://www.archives.gov and the 
Government Printing Office's Web site at https://www.access.gpo.gov.

Background

    Section 6005 of the Safe, Accountable, Flexible, Efficient 
Transportation Equity Act: A Legacy for Users (SAFETEA-LU) (codified at 
23 U.S.C. 327) established a pilot program to allow up to five States 
to assume the Secretary of Transportation's responsibilities for 
environmental review, consultation, or other actions under any Federal 
environmental law pertaining to the review or approval of highway 
projects. In order to be selected for the pilot program, a State must 
submit an application to the Secretary.
    On June 29, 2007, Caltrans and FHWA entered into a Memorandum of 
Understanding (MOU) that established the assignments to and assumptions 
of responsibility to Caltrans. Under the MOU, Caltrans assumed the 
majority of FHWA's responsibilities under the National Environmental 
Policy Act, as well as the FHWA's responsibilities under other Federal 
environmental laws for most highway projects in California.
    To ensure compliance by each State participating in the Pilot 
Program, 23 U.S.C. 327(g) requires the Secretary to conduct semiannual 
audits during each of the first 2 years of State participation; and 
annual audits during each subsequent year of State participation. The 
results of each audit must be presented in the form of an audit report 
and be made available for public comment. This notice announces the 
availability of the first audit report for Caltrans and solicits public 
comment on same.

    Authority: Section 6005 of Pub. L. 109-59; 23 U.S.C. 315 and 
327; 49 CFR 1.48.

    Issued on: May 21, 2008.
James D. Ray,
Administrator, Federal Highway Administration.

Surface Transportation Project Delivery Pilot Program

FHWA Audit of Caltrans

January 29-31, 2008

Background

    The Safe, Accountable, Flexible, Efficient Transportation Equity 
Act: A Legacy for Users (SAFETEA-LU) section 6005(a) established the 
Surface Transportation Project Delivery Pilot Program (Pilot Program), 
codified at Title 23, United States Code (U.S.C.), section 327. The 
Section 6005 Pilot Program allows the Secretary to assign, and the 
State to assume, the Secretary of Transportation's (Secretary) 
responsibilities under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) for 
one or more highway projects. Upon assigning NEPA responsibilities, the 
Secretary may further assign to the State all or part of the 
Secretary's responsibilities for environmental review, consultation, or 
other action required under any Federal environmental law pertaining to 
the review of a specific highway project. When a State assumes the 
Secretary's responsibilities under this program, the State becomes 
solely responsible and liable for carrying out the responsibilities it 
has assumed, in lieu of the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA).
    To ensure compliance by each State participating in the Pilot 
Program, 23 U.S.C. 327(g) mandates that FHWA, on behalf of the 
Secretary, conduct semiannual audits during each of the first 2 years 
of State participation; and annual audits during each subsequent year 
of State participation. The focus of the FHWA audits is to assess a 
pilot State's compliance with the Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) \1\ 
and applicable Federal laws and policies, to collect information needed 
to evaluate the success of the Pilot Program, to evaluate pilot State 
progress toward achieving its performance measures, and to collect 
information needed for the Secretary's annual report to Congress on the

[[Page 31537]]

administration of the Pilot Program. Additionally, 23 U.S.C. 327(g) 
requires FHWA to present the results of each audit in the form of an 
audit report. This audit report must be made available for public 
comment, and FHWA must respond to public comments received no later 
than 60 days after the date on which the period for public comment 
closes.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ Caltrans MOU available at: https://environment.fhwa.dot.gov/
strmlng/safe_cdot_pilot.asp.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The California Department of Transportation (Caltrans) published 
its Application for Assumption (Application) under the Pilot Program on 
March 14, 2007, and made it available for public comment for 30 days. 
After considering public comments, Caltrans submitted its application 
to FHWA on May 21, 2007, and FHWA, after soliciting the views of other 
Federal agencies, reviewed and approved the application. Then on June 
29, 2007, Caltrans and FHWA entered into a MOU that established the 
assignments to and assumptions of responsibility to Caltrans, which 
became effective July 1, 2007. Under the MOU, Caltrans assumed the 
majority of FHWA's responsibilities under NEPA, as well as FHWA's 
responsibilities under other Federal environmental laws for most 
highway projects in California. Caltrans' participation in the Pilot 
Program will be effective through August 2011, assuming the California 
legislature extends the required waiver of sovereign immunity beyond 
the State's current expiration date of January 2009.
    In order to meet the audit requirements specified in SAFETEA-LU, 
FHWA contracted with consultants who have expertise in compliance 
auditing to assist FHWA in developing the audit processes and 
procedures for the Pilot Program. Training was provided to the audit 
team, FHWA, and Caltrans staff in two phases:
    1. Basics of Compliance Auditing (January 2007); and
    2. Development of the Pilot Program Audit Process and Procedures 
(August 2007).
    The August 2007 audit training included specific Pilot Program 
auditing processes and procedures. The auditors received training on 
each core audit area to be evaluated during FHWA audits of each pilot 
State's Program. The core audit areas to be evaluated are: Program 
management; records and documentation management; quality control and 
quality assurance processes; legal sufficiency; performance measures; 
and training.

Scope of the Audit

    The Caltrans' Pilot Program audit was conducted by the FHWA audit 
team in California from January 29 through January 31, 2008. The audit, 
as required in SAFETEA-LU, assessed Caltrans' compliance with the roles 
and responsibilities it assumed in the MOU and also provided 
recommendations to assist Caltrans in creating a successful Pilot 
Program.
    As this was the first FHWA audit of Caltrans' participation in the 
Pilot Program, it was designed to begin the audit sampling process. The 
audit sample included fundamental processes and procedures the State 
put in place to carry out the assumptions of the roles and 
responsibilities set forth in the MOU. Key sample areas included Pilot 
Program staffing resources, training, legal sufficiency, and the 
implementation of processes and procedures to support assumed 
responsibilities. The sampling process also included a geographic 
element, as the audit included onsite visits to two Caltrans locations, 
the Caltrans Headquarters office in Sacramento, and its District 4 
Office in Oakland. Future audits will include on-site visits to other 
Caltrans Districts.
    While the six core audit areas identified and discussed during the 
August 2007 training serve as the basis for each Pilot Program audit, 
it is not expected that each audit will address all six core audit 
areas. For the first audit, FHWA selected core audit areas for review 
based on professional auditing experience, statistical techniques 
(where appropriate), interviews with Federal resource agencies, and an 
evaluation of background information provided by Caltrans prior to the 
onsite audit. All Pilot Program areas for which compliance is required 
under the MOU will be evaluated cumulatively by FHWA in future audits. 
Future FHWA Pilot Program audits will also follow up on findings from 
previous FHWA Pilot Program audits.

Audit Process and Implementation

    Each FHWA audit conducted under the Pilot Program is designed to 
ensure a pilot State's compliance with the commitments in its MOU with 
FHWA. FHWA will not evaluate specific project-related decisions made by 
the State as these decisions are the sole responsibility of the pilot 
State. However, the scope of the FHWA audits does include reviewing the 
processes and procedures used by the pilot State to reach project 
decisions in compliance with MOU Section 3.2.
    Also, Caltrans committed in its Application (which is incorporated 
into the MOU in section 1.1.2) to implement specific processes to 
strengthen its environmental procedures in order to assume the 
responsibilities assigned by FHWA under the Pilot Program. The FHWA 
Pilot Program audits will review how Caltrans is meeting each of these 
commitments as well as the performance of the Pilot Program in the core 
audit areas previously described.
    The Caltrans' Pilot Program commitments address:
     Organization and Procedures under the Pilot Program;
     Expanded Quality Control Procedures;
     Independent Environmental Decisionmaking;
     Determining the NEPA Class of Action;
     Consultation and Coordination with Resource Agencies;
     Issue Identification and Conflict Resolution Procedures;
     Record Keeping and Retention;
     Expanded Internal Monitoring and Process Reviews;
     Performance Measures To Assess the Pilot Program;
     Training To Implement the Pilot Program;
     Legal Sufficiency Review.
    The FHWA audit team included representatives from the following 
offices or agencies:
     FHWA Office of Project Development and Environmental 
Review;
     FHWA Office of Chief Counsel;
     FHWA Alaska Division Office;
     FHWA Resource Center Environmental Team;
     Volpe National Transportation Systems Center;
     Advisory Council on Historic Preservation.
    From January 29 through January 31, 2008, the audit team conducted 
the onsite audit and evaluated the core Pilot Program areas associated 
with program management, training, records and documentation 
management, and legal sufficiency at both Caltrans Headquarters and 
District level. The onsite audit consisted of interviews with more than 
40 Caltrans staff at Headquarters and in the Districts for both the 
Capital and Local Assistance programs, as well as 11 members of 
Caltrans' legal staff at Headquarters and in field offices. The audit 
team interviewed a cross-section of staff including top senior 
managers, senior environmental planners, associate planners, and 
technical experts. Caltrans staff at several Districts were contacted 
by telephone and a portion of the audit team visited the District 4 
Office in Oakland. The team also reviewed project documentation 
associated with the projects provided to the FHWA California Division 
Office.

[[Page 31538]]

    FHWA acknowledges that Caltrans identified specific issues during 
its first self-assessment performed under the Pilot Program as required 
under MOU section 8.2.6. During the FHWA onsite audit, Caltrans 
indicated that it had begun to implement corrective actions to address 
some issues identified in its first self-assessment. Some issues 
identified in the Caltrans self-assessment may overlap with FHWA 
findings in this audit report. In part, FHWA conducts each Pilot 
Program audit to evaluate assumed responsibilities and to obtain 
evidence to support the basis for each audit finding. Therefore, this 
audit report documents findings within the scope of the audit and as of 
the dates of the onsite portion of the audit. FHWA does acknowledge 
that some deficiencies identified in this audit report occurred during 
the first three months of Pilot Program operations.
    In accordance with MOU section 11.4.1, FHWA provided Caltrans with 
a 30-day comment period to review this draft report. FHWA has reviewed 
the comments received from Caltrans and has revised sections of the 
draft report where appropriate.

Overall Audit Opinion

    As this is a Pilot Program, it is expected that a learning curve is 
required. As such, Caltrans has made reasonable progress in 
implementing the start-up phase of Pilot Program operations and 
Caltrans is learning how to operate this new Pilot Program effectively. 
Based on the information reviewed, it is the audit team's opinion that 
to date, Caltrans has been carrying out the responsibilities it has 
assumed in keeping with the intent of the MOU. The Pilot Program in 
California is proceeding through the start-up phase. During the onsite 
audit, Caltrans staff and management indicated ongoing interest in 
obtaining constructive feedback on successes and areas for improvement. 
By addressing the findings in this report, Caltrans will help move the 
program toward success.

Findings

    The FHWA audit team carefully examined Pilot Program areas to 
assess compliance in accordance with established criteria (i.e., MOU, 
Application for Assumption). The time period covered in this first 
audit report is from the start of the Pilot Program (July 1, 2007) 
through completion of the first onsite audit (January 31, 2008). This 
report presents audit findings in three areas:
     Compliant--Audit verified that a process, procedure or 
other component of the Pilot Program meets a stated commitment in the 
Application for Assumption and/or MOU.
     Needs Improvement--Audit determined that a process, 
procedure or other component of the Pilot Program as specified in the 
Application for Assumption and/or MOU is not fully implemented to 
achieve the stated commitment or the process or procedure implemented 
is not functioning at a level necessary to ensure the stated commitment 
is satisfied. Action is recommended to ensure success.
     Deficient--Audit was unable to verify if a process, 
procedure or other component of the Pilot Program met the stated 
commitment in the Application for Assumption and/or MOU. Action is 
required to improve the process, procedure or other component prior to 
the next audit;

or

    Audit determined that a process, procedure or other component of 
the Pilot Program did not meet the stated commitment in the Application 
for Assumption and/or MOU. Corrective action is required prior to the 
next audit.

Summary Findings

Findings--Compliant

    (C1) Legal Sufficiency--Caltrans' Legal Division has developed a 
consistent process to conduct formal legal sufficiency reviews by 
attorneys (per 23 Code of Federal Regulations 771.125(b) and 771.135 
(k) \2\) and has provided basic legal sufficiency training to each 
reviewing attorney, in compliance with MOU section 8.2.5 and Section 
773.106(b)(3)(iii) of Caltrans' Application.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \2\ Effective April 11, 2008, FHWA's Section 4(f) regulation has 
been re-codified as 23 CFR Part 774. The legal sufficiency review 
requirement for Final Section 4(f) Evaluations is now found at 23 
CFR Sec.  774.7(d).

    Note: An evaluation of the implementation of the legal 
sufficiency review process could not be performed because no legal 
sufficiency determinations had been completed under the Pilot 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Program as of the date of the FHWA audit.

    (C2) Establish Pilot Program Policies and Procedures--Caltrans 
currently, in general, complies with MOU section 1.1.2 commitments to 
establish Pilot Program policy and procedural documentation (as 
detailed in Caltrans' Application).
    Pilot Program policies and procedures are described in the 
Caltrans' Application sections ``Overview of Caltrans' Standard 
Environmental Reference (SER),'' ``Other Guidance,'' and ``Appendix 
C.'' Caltrans maintains the SER, a 4-volume Environmental handbook, as 
a single on-line policy and procedural reference focusing on statutory 
and regulatory requirements for environmental documents, supporting 
technical studies, and the procedures for processing these reports. The 
SER addresses compliance with NEPA, the California Environmental 
Quality Act (CEQA), and other applicable Federal and State laws, 
executive orders, regulations, guidance documents, and policies. 
Caltrans added Chapter 38: ``NEPA Delegation,'' to Volume 1 of the SER 
to include the majority of the policies and procedures associated with 
administering the Pilot Program. However, other sections in the SER 
including ``Policy Memos'' contain information on the Pilot Program. In 
addition to the SER, a number of manuals and other forms of guidance on 
Caltrans Web sites include information on various aspects of processes 
associated with the Pilot Program. Most notably, Chapter 6 of the Local 
Assistance Program Manual for Local Assistance Projects Off the State 
Highway System provides detailed guidance on preparing environmental 
documents for local agency projects and also refers users to the SER.
    (C3) Background NEPA Training--Caltrans' existing Environmental 
Staff Development Program, outlined in the Application, has processes 
in place to ensure that Environmental Staff involved in NEPA 
documentation have the underlying foundational skill sets required in 
addition to the added skills required to address responsibilities under 
the Pilot Program. To achieve this, the Environmental Staff Development 
Program includes numerous processes, including an annual needs 
assessment, to evaluate the training needs of the environmental staff 
at each of Caltrans' 12 districts. These processes help to ensure 
ongoing compliance with the overall Caltrans' Application commitment to 
ongoing staff development.

    (Note: Specific skills required for the Pilot Program are 
discussed under separate findings.)

    (C4) Training Plan--Caltrans conducted a training needs assessment 
specific to the Pilot Program and developed a training plan titled 
``Caltrans Surface Transportation Project Delivery Pilot Program 
Training Plan (Oct. 1, 2007)'' in compliance with section 12.1.2 of the 
MOU.
    (C5) Interagency Agreements That Involve Signatories in Addition to 
FHWA

and


[[Page 31539]]


    Caltrans--Caltrans complied with MOU section 5.1.5 as it pertains 
to the National Historic Preservation Act, Section 106 Programmatic 
Agreement (PA). Caltrans completed addenda to the PA within six months 
after the effective date of the MOU to reflect Caltrans' assignment of 
authority under the Pilot Program.
    (C6) State Commitment of Resources--The initial evaluation of 
resources to implement the Pilot Program and the assignment of 
resources, as of the date of the first audit, is compliant with MOU 
section 4.2.2, as demonstrated by:
    a. Creation of eight new Caltrans positions (Person Years or PY, 
equivalent to the Federal Full Time Equivalent or FTE) to support Pilot 
Program implementation. These new positions include two in the Caltrans 
Headquarters Division of Environmental Analysis (one NEPA Delegation 
Manager, one Statewide Audit Coordinator) and six new positions in the 
Caltrans Division of Local Assistance, Office of NEPA Delegation and 
Environmental Procedures (one Local Assistance NEPA Delegation and 
Environmental Coordinator and five Local Assistance NEPA Delegation 
Coordinators).
    b. Assigning additional responsibilities to existing Caltrans 
Headquarters staff in the areas of Legal Sufficiency, Training, and 
Local Assistance, as well as expanding the responsibilities of four 
Environmental Coordinators. To date, these responsibilities have been 
accommodated within the work schedules of these positions.
    c. Continuing and expanding the use of technical specialists (e.g., 
Biologists, Cultural Resource specialists) and generalists (e.g., 
Senior Environmental Planners) from Caltrans' Capital Projects section 
to assist, as needed, Caltrans' Local Assistance section with the 
review and approval of NEPA program elements. The reallocation of 
resources is conducted on an ongoing basis to meet needs (under the 
Pilot Program and in general) as they are identified.
    d. Maintaining organizational and staffing capabilities to 
effectively carry out the responsibilities assumed under MOU sections 
4.2.2 and 4.2.3 pertaining to section 106 of the National Historic 
Preservation Act.

Findings--Needs Improvement

    (N1) Quality Assurance/Quality Control (QA/QC) Process 
Implementation--The Caltrans QA/QC process developed to comply with MOU 
section 8.2.5 has not been consistently implemented for all projects 
assumed under the Pilot Program. Caltrans personnel did not demonstrate 
a consistent understanding of the steps in the QA/QC process. As staff 
use and apply the QA/QC procedures, Caltrans needs to actively monitor 
conformance with its procedures and, as needed, assess and correct the 
root causes behind areas of weakness in execution.
    (N2) QA/QC Process Related to SER Chapter 38 Procedural and Policy 
Changes--MOU section 8.2.5 requires that Caltrans carry out regular QA/
QC activities to ensure that the assumed responsibilities are conducted 
in accordance with the MOU. While some SER procedural and policy 
changes are addressed through memoranda or e-mails based on the level 
of importance, no system existed at the time of the audit to track all 
policy changes, thereby affecting the QA/QC of SER changes. The audit 
identified that a recent revision to SER Chapter 38 resulted in the 
erroneous omission of Environmental Impact Statements (EISs) from the 
list of environmental documents required to include a statement on the 
document cover page regarding Caltrans' assumption of responsibility 
under 23 U.S.C. 327 and MOU section 3.2.5.
    (N3) Environmental Document Protocols--Class of Action 
Determination--The audit team was unable to identify through a review 
of Pilot Program policies and procedures specified in SER Chapter 38 
how a class of action determination is documented. Caltrans staff 
interviewed indicated that an informal agreement exists to use e-mail 
correspondence to document decisions on class of action determinations. 
It is recommended that Caltrans acknowledge in SER Chapter 38 
acceptable options for documentation of class of action determinations.
    (N4) Documentation of Pilot Program Procedures in SER 38--SER 
Chapter 38 requires that the signatory of each environmental document 
be informed of the completion of the environmental document QA/QC 
review process before signing the document. It is recommended that 
Caltrans acknowledge in SER Chapter 38 acceptable options to convey the 
recommendation to the signatory official that all QA/QC review 
certification forms have been completed.
    (N5) Execution of the Legal Sufficiency Review Process--The first 
environmental document submitted for formal legal sufficiency review 
was not submitted in accordance with the procedures specified in the 
October 15, 2007, memorandum titled: ``Procedures for Determining Legal 
Sufficiency for Environmental Documents under the NEPA Pilot Program'' 
(nor, by reference, DEA's July 2, 2007, memorandum, ``Environmental 
Document Quality Control Program under the NEPA Pilot Program''). As 
this new process comes into use, Caltrans should actively monitor 
conformance and provide additional training as needed.
    (N6) Pilot Program Self-Assessment--Caltrans' self-assessment 
process needs improvement to ensure it fully complies with MOU section 
8.2.6. Specifically, the first self-assessment conducted by Caltrans 
under the Pilot Program did not correlate each identified issue needing 
improvement to the corrective action(s) taken to address each issue.

Findings--Deficient

    (D1) QA/QC Process--Caltrans requires each environmental document 
to be reviewed according to the policy memo titled ``Environmental 
Document Quality Control Program under the NEPA Pilot Program (July 2, 
2007).'' Several deficiencies exist with the quality control process 
detailed in the aforementioned policy memo, SER Chapter 38, and as 
required by MOU section 8.2.5. These deficiencies are:
    a. Completion of Quality Control Certification Forms. The required 
Internal and External Certification forms used in the environmental 
document review process were not consistently completed prior to the 
approval of each environmental document. The QC policy memo requires 
that ``all staff personnel who have served as a reviewer on a project 
document shall sign a Quality Control Certification Form at the 
conclusion of their review. The reviewer's signature certifies that the 
document meets professional standards and Federal and State 
requirements in the reviewer's area of expertise, and is consistent 
with the SER and annotated outlines.'' Seven of 11 documents examined 
identified where the signatory approved the environmental document 
prior to the completion of the document review process (i.e., before 
the Quality Control Certification Form was completed).
    b. Inconsistent Completion of the Environmental Document 
Preparation and Review Tool Checklist and the Resource/Technical 
Specialist Review Certification on the Internal and External Quality 
Control Certification Forms. For EAs and EISs, the specific resource 
topics identified in the Environmental Document Preparation and Review 
Tool Checklist were not always consistent with the resource topics 
indicated on the Resource/Technical Specialist Review

[[Page 31540]]

Certification forms for the same document.
    c. The Peer Reviewer for 3 of 11 environmental documents examined 
under the audit did not meet the requirement in SER Chapter 38 to be 
``a staff member who has not participated in, supervised, or 
technically reviewed the project.''
    (D2) Pilot Program Self-Assessment--Caltrans' self-assessment 
process failed to fully comply with MOU section 8.2.6 which requires 
the identification of ``any areas needing improvement.'' The Caltrans 
self-assessment (which reviewed the completion of the Quality Control 
Certification forms) did not identify that in some cases the peer 
reviewer function was not performed according to SER Chapter 38 policy. 
The policy requires an independent review by environmental staff not 
otherwise involved in the project. The self assessment did not identify 
that on 3 of 11 QA/QC certification forms (reviewed under this audit 
and the self assessment) used on EA and EIS projects, the person 
signing as the peer reviewer also signed as a technical expert.
    (D3) Records Management--The project filing system in place at 
District 4 did not meet the Caltrans Uniform Filing System requirements 
as specified in the ``Record Keeping and Retention'' section of the 
Caltrans Application. This determination was made by the Audit Team 
through interviews with district personnel during the on-site audit. 
The Uniform Filing System is the records management method chosen by 
Caltrans to comply with the records retention requirements in MOU 
section 8.3. This filing system was not in use and was not implemented 
as described in the Application and SER Chapter 38.
    (D4) Statement Regarding Assumption of Responsibility--MOU section 
3.2.5 requires language regarding Caltrans' assumption of 
responsibility under 23 U.S.C. 327 be included on the cover page of 
each environmental document for all assumed Pilot Program projects. The 
cover pages for two Draft EIS documents and one EA reviewed during the 
audit did not include this required statement.

 [FR Doc. E8-12183 Filed 5-30-08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-22-P
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