Self-Regulatory Organizations; Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change Related To the Hybrid Agency Liaison, 30431-30433 [E8-11703]
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Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 102 / Tuesday, May 27, 2008 / Notices
as the Commission may designate up to
90 days of such date if it finds such
longer period to be appropriate and
publishes its reasons for so finding, or
(ii) as to which CBOE consents, the
Commission will:
(A) By order approve such proposed
rule change; or
(B) Institute proceedings to determine
whether the proposed rule change
should be disapproved.
should submit only information that
you wish to make publicly available. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–CBOE–2008–54 and should
be submitted on or before June 17, 2008.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
BILLING CODE 8010–01–P
pwalker on PROD1PC71 with NOTICES
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an e-mail to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
Number SR–CBOE–2008–54 on the
subject line.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.7
Florence E. Harmon,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. E8–11702 Filed 5–23–08; 8:45 am]
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–57837; File No. SR–CBOE–
2008–46]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
Chicago Board Options Exchange,
Incorporated; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed
Rule Change Related To the Hybrid
Agency Liaison
May 20, 2008.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
Paper Comments
notice is hereby given that on May 15,
• Send paper comments in triplicate
2008, the Chicago Board Options
to Nancy M. Morris, Secretary,
Exchange, Incorporated (‘‘CBOE’’ or
Securities and Exchange Commission,
‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities
Station Place, 100 F Street, NE.,
and Exchange Commission
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
All submissions should refer to File
change as described in Items I, II, and
Number SR–CBOE–2008–54. This file
III below, which Items have been
number should be included on the
subject line if e-mail is used. To help the substantially prepared by CBOE. The
Exchange filed the proposal as a ‘‘nonCommission process and review your
controversial’’ proposed rule change
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of
3
post all comments on the Commission’s the Act and Rule 19b–4(f)(6)
thereunder,4 which renders the proposal
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
effective upon filing with the
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
Commission. The Commission is
submission, all subsequent
publishing this notice to solicit
amendments, all written statements
comments on the proposed rule change
with respect to the proposed rule
from interested persons.
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
communications relating to the
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
proposed rule change between the
the Proposed Rule Change
Commission and any person, other than
The Exchange proposes to modify
those that may be withheld from the
Rule 6.14, Hybrid Agency Liaison
public in accordance with the
(‘‘HAL’’), so that the Exchange may
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
determine on a class-by-class basis to
available for inspection and copying in
permit electronic exposure of HAL
the Commission’s Public Reference
orders to all CBOE members to give
Room, 100 F Street, NE., Washington,
additional opportunities to provide the
DC 20549, on official business days
orders with the best price. The text of
between the hours of 10 a.m. and 3 p.m.
the proposed rule change is available on
Copies of such filing also will be
the Exchange’s Web site (https://
available for inspection and copying at
the principal office of CBOE. All
7 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
comments received will be posted
1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
without change; the Commission does
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
3 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
not edit personal identifying
4 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
information from submissions. You
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30431
www.cboe.org/Legal), at the Exchange’s
Office of the Secretary, and at the
Commission’s Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission,
CBOE included statements concerning
the purpose of and basis for the
proposed rule change and discussed any
comments it received on the proposed
rule change. The text of those
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in Sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant parts of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
In classes where HAL is activated,
HAL automatically upon receipt
processes market and limit orders if: (i)
The market orders or limit orders are
marketable against the Exchange’s
disseminated quotation while that
quotation is not at the national best bid
or offer (‘‘NBBO’’); (ii) the limit orders
would improve the Exchange’s
disseminated quotation and are
marketable against quotations
disseminated by other exchanges
participating in the Intermarket Options
Linkage (‘‘Linkage’’); and (iii) for Hybrid
3.0 classes, the limit orders would
improve the Exchange’s disseminated
quotation, except when the
disseminated quotation is represented
by a manual quote, in which case the
limit order will automatically route to
the electronic book instead of being
processed by HAL, and the manual
quote will be cancelled.5
When these circumstances occur,
orders that are received by HAL are
immediately upon receipt electronically
exposed to all Market-Makers appointed
to the relevant option class, as well as
all members acting as agent for orders at
the top of the Exchange’s book
(‘‘Qualifying Members’’) in the relevant
series.6 At the conclusion of the HAL
process:
5 See
Rule 6.14(a).
orders are exposed for a period determined
by the Exchange on a class-by-class basis, which
period shall not exceed 1.5 seconds. If a MarketMaker or Qualifying Member (on behalf of the order
it is representing) commits to trade with any
portion of the order during the exposure period,
then the exposure period will end, and an
allocation period will begin. The allocation period
6 The
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30432
Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 102 / Tuesday, May 27, 2008 / Notices
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• The order will be filled in
accordance with the allocation
algorithm in effect for the class pursuant
to Rule 6.45A, Priority and Allocation of
Equity Option Trades on the CBOE
Hybrid System, or 6.45B, Priority and
Allocation of Trades in Index Options
and Options on ETFs on the CBOE
Hybrid System, subject to certain
requirements. In particular, there is no
participation entitlement applicable to
exposed orders, and response sizes are
limited to the size of the exposed order
for allocation purposes; or
• If no responses are received or if
there remains an unexecuted portion of
a marketable order, then the remaining
balance of the order will be routed
through Linkage.7
If a marketable order is not executed
via HAL, it is routed through Linkage to
a competing exchange(s) even though
there may be other CBOE members who
would be willing to execute the order at
the better price. Additionally, when an
order is sent through Linkage, the other
exchange charges an execution fee. The
cost of sending the order through
Linkage can be substantial, particularly
with respect to other options exchanges
that have adopted a maker-taker fee
schedule.8 To retain as much order flow
is determined by the Exchange on a class-by-class
basis and, when combined with the designated
exposure period (as opposed to an exposure period
that is terminated early), shall not exceed a total of
3 seconds. See Rule 6.14(b).
7 If the remaining order balance is for the account
of a public customer and is marketable against
another exchange that is a participant in Linkage,
then HAL will route a Principal Acting as Agent
Linkage Order (‘‘P/A Order’’) on behalf of the
remaining order balance through the Linkage, and
any resulting execution of the P/A Order will be
allocated to that order. If the remaining order
balance is marketable against another exchange that
is a participant in Linkage but is not for the account
of a public customer, then HAL will route a
Principal Linkage Order (‘‘P Order’’) on behalf of
the Remaining Order through the Linkage, and any
resulting execution of the P Order will be allocated
to the remaining order. In either situation above, if
the Linkage order cannot be transmitted from the
Exchange because the price of the Linkage order (or
a better price) is no longer available on any market,
then HAL will, pursuant to normal order allocation
processing, execute the remaining order balance
against the Exchange’s existing quote (provided
such execution would not cause a trade-through) or,
if the Exchange’s quote is inferior to the Exchange’s
best bid or offer at the time the order was received
by HAL (‘‘Exchange Initial BBO’’), against the
Market-Makers that constituted the Exchange Initial
BBO at a price equal to the Exchange Initial BBO.
If the remaining order is not marketable (either on
CBOE or another exchange), it will be entered into
the Hybrid book for dissemination. See Rule
6.14(b)(i)—(iii).
8 Several options exchanges have adopted a fee
structure in which firms receive a rebate for the
execution of orders resting in the limit order book
(i.e., posting liquidity) and pay a fee for the
execution of orders that trade against liquidity
resting on the limit order book (i.e., taking
liquidity). Taker fees currently range up to $0.45
per contract and are charged without consideration
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Jkt 214001
as possible on CBOE and to help reduce
costs associated with the number of
orders sent through Linkage,9 CBOE
proposes to allow itself the flexibility to
determine on a class-by-class basis to
expose orders received by HAL to all
members that have elected to receive
HAL messages (not just Market-Makers
appointed to the relevant option class
and Qualifying Members), and to permit
such members to respond to HAL on a
proprietary or agency basis. This would
provide for additional opportunities to
provide orders with the best price on
CBOE.
For such classes, each member that
submits a response to trade with an
order during the exposure or allocation
periods would be entitled to receive an
allocation of the order in accordance
with the allocation algorithm in effect
for the option class pursuant to Rule
6.45A or 6.45B, subject to certain
requirements. As with the existing HAL
allocation process, there would be no
participation entitlement applicable to
exposed orders, and response sizes
would be limited to the size of the
exposed order for allocation purposes.
In addition, if the applicable allocation
algorithm in effect for the option class
is price-time or pro-rata, then any public
customer priority overlay in effect for a
class would not be applicable. The
Exchange believes this condition is a
reasonable modification designed to
of the order origin category, including public
customer orders. In contrast, CBOE does not
generally charge a fee for the execution of public
customer orders that are routed directly to our
market. The effective price paid by a customer
purchasing an option can be considerably higher on
an exchange that charges a taker fee. For example,
a customer that enters a marketable limit order to
buy 10 contracts for $0.10 would pay $100 on CBOE
and $104.50 if executed on an exchange that
charges a $0.45 taker fee (an effective 4.5%
increase). Because orders cannot be executed at
prices inferior to the NBBO, members are effectively
forced to pay taker fees when an exchange with a
taker fee structure is at the NBBO and the members’
orders are directly routed to such an exchange or
indirectly routed to such an exchange through
Linkage (where the fees are passed through).
9 Outbound Linkage costs are incurred by CBOE
and its members. CBOE currently rebates DPM
transaction fees generated from transactions against
customer orders that underlie outbound P/A and P
Orders (‘‘CBOE Transactions’’). In addition, when
DPMs incur fees to execute P/A or P Orders at other
exchanges (‘‘Away Transactions’’), those DPMs are
credited an additional amount per contract to offset
such fees. CBOE also credits DPMs an additional
amount per contract on both CBOE Transactions
and Away Transactions to offset the Sales Value Fee
(which offsets fees payable to the Commission
under Section 31 of the Act), the Options Clearing
Corporation (‘‘OCC’’) per contract fee applicable to
Market-Makers and specialists set forth on the OCC
Schedule of Fees, and an estimated average clearing
firm per contract fee. In the case of a P Order, the
Exchange also passes through the total amount of
the credits above to the member that originated the
order underlying the P Order. See Section 21 of the
CBOE Fees Schedule.
PO 00000
Frm 00058
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give market participants a more
balanced opportunity to participate in
an allocation. The Exchange also notes
that, in accordance with the existing
provisions of Rules 6.45A and 6.45B,
there is no requirement that a public
customer priority overlay be in effect if
there is no participation entitlement.
Lastly, because all members would be
permitted to respond on a proprietary or
agency basis, the HAL provision that
normally prohibits the dissemination of
information regarding exposed orders to
third parties would not apply.10 The
Exchange believes that permitting the
dissemination of this information by
members to third parties will assist in
its efforts to provide additional
opportunities for orders to receive
executions at the NBBO on CBOE and
reduce costs by reducing the number of
Linkage orders sent to other exchanges.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes the proposed
rule change is consistent with Section
6(b) of the Act 11 in general and furthers
the objectives of Section 6(b)(5) of the
Act 12 in particular in that it is designed
to foster cooperation and coordination
with persons engaged in regulating,
clearing, settling, processing
information with respect to, and
facilitating transactions in securities, to
remove impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market
and a national market system, and, in
general, to protect investors and the
public interest. In particular, the
Exchange believes that the proposed
change would give additional
opportunities to provide orders
executions at the NBBO on CBOE and
reduce costs by reducing the number of
Linkage orders sent to other exchanges.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
CBOE does not believe that the
proposed rule change will impose any
burden on competition not necessary or
appropriate in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
The Exchange neither solicited nor
received comments on the proposal.
10 This prohibition only deals with disseminating
information to third parties after an order is
exposed in HAL. See Rule 6.14.02. The Exchange
notes that members remain subject to the
requirements of Rule 4.18, Prevention of the Misuse
of Material, Nonpublic Information, and Rule 8.91,
Limitations on Dealings of DPMs and Affiliated
Persons of DPMs.
11 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
12 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 102 / Tuesday, May 27, 2008 / Notices
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing rule does not:
(i) Significantly affect the protection of
investors or the public interest; (ii)
impose any significant burden on
competition; and (iii) become operative
for 30 days from the date on which it
was filed, or such shorter time as the
Commission may designate, if
consistent with the protection of
investors and the public interest, it has
become effective pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A) of the Act 13 and Rule 19b–
4(f)(6) thereunder.14
Normally, a proposed rule change
filed under 19b–4(f)(6) may not become
operative prior to 30 days after the date
of filing. However, Rule 19b–
4(f)(6)(iii) 15 permits the Commission to
designate a shorter time if such action
is consistent with the protection of
investors and the public interest. The
Exchange has requested that the
Commission waive the 30-day operative
delay. The Exchange believes that the
expansion of HAL to permit all
members to respond in the manner
proposed will provide additional
opportunities for orders to receive
executions at the NBBO on CBOE and
reduce costs by reducing the number of
Linkage orders sent to other exchanges.
The Exchange believes that the
proposed rule change is noncontroversial, does not raise any new,
unique or substantive issues, and is
essential for competitive purposes and
to promote a free and open market for
the benefit of investors. For these
reasons, the Commission believes that
waiving the 30-day operative delay is
consistent with the protection of
investors and the public interest.
Accordingly, the Commission
designates the proposed rule change to
be operative upon filing with the
Commission.16
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of such proposed rule change, the
Commission may summarily abrogate
such rule change if it appears to the
13 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b–
4(f)(6)(iii) requires that a self-regulatory
organization submit to the Commission written
notice of its intent to file the proposed rule change,
along with a brief description and text of the
proposed rule change, at least five business days
prior to the date of filing of the proposed rule
change, or such shorter time as designated by the
Commission. The Commission notes that the
Exchange has satisfied the five-day pre-filing notice
requirement.
15 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6)(iii).
16 For the purposes only of waiving the 30-day
operative delay, the Commission has considered the
proposed rule’s impact on efficiency, competition,
and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
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14 17
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17:22 May 23, 2008
Jkt 214001
Commission that such action is
necessary or appropriate in the public
interest, for the protection of investors,
or otherwise in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an e-mail to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
Number SR–CBOE–2008–46 on the
subject line.
Paper Comments
30433
Number SR–CBOE–2008–46 and should
be submitted on or before June 17, 2008.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.17
Florence E. Harmon,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. E8–11703 Filed 5–23–08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–57828; File No. SR–ISE–
2008–38]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
International Securities Exchange,
LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate
Effectiveness of Proposed Rule
Change Relating to Fee Changes
May 15, 2008.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on April 30,
2008, the International Securities
Exchange, LLC (‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘ISE’’)
filed with the Securities and Exchange
All submissions should refer to File
Commission (‘‘Commission’’) the
Number SR–CBOE–2008–46. This file
proposed rule change as described in
number should be included on the
subject line if e-mail is used. To help the Items I, II, and III below, which Items
have been substantially prepared by the
Commission process and review your
ISE. The ISE has designated this
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will proposal as one establishing or changing
post all comments on the Commission’s a due, fee, or other charge imposed by
the ISE under Section 19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
the Act,3 and Rule 19b–4(f)(2)
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
thereunder,4 which renders the proposal
submission, all subsequent
effective upon filing with the
amendments, all written statements
Commission. The Commission is
with respect to the proposed rule
publishing this notice to solicit
change that are filed with the
comments on the proposed rule change
Commission, and all written
from interested persons.
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Commission and any person, other than
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
those that may be withheld from the
the Proposed Rule Change
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
The ISE proposes to amend its
available for inspection and copying in
Schedule of Fees to (1) adopt a tiered
the Commission’s Public Reference
structure for the displayed market and
Room, 100 F Street, NE., Washington,
(2) simplify the pricing structure for
DC 20549, on official business days
MidPoint Match executions. The text of
between the hours of 10 a.m. and 3 p.m.. the proposed rule change is available on
Copies of such filing also will be
the Exchange’s Web site (https://
available for inspection and copying at
www.ise.com), at the principal office of
the principal office of CBOE. All
the Exchange, and at the Commission’s
comments received will be posted
Public Reference Room.
without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying
17 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
information from submissions. You
1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
should submit only information that
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
you wish to make available publicly. All
3 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).
submissions should refer to File
4 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(2).
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Nancy M. Morris, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F Street, NE., Washington, DC
20549–1090.
PO 00000
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 73, Number 102 (Tuesday, May 27, 2008)]
[Notices]
[Pages 30431-30433]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E8-11703]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-57837; File No. SR-CBOE-2008-46]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Chicago Board Options Exchange,
Incorporated; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed
Rule Change Related To the Hybrid Agency Liaison
May 20, 2008.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that
on May 15, 2008, the Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated
(``CBOE'' or ``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in
Items I, II, and III below, which Items have been substantially
prepared by CBOE. The Exchange filed the proposal as a ``non-
controversial'' proposed rule change pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act \3\ and Rule 19b-4(f)(6) thereunder,\4\
which renders the proposal effective upon filing with the Commission.
The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the
proposed rule change from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
\4\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to modify Rule 6.14, Hybrid Agency Liaison
(``HAL''), so that the Exchange may determine on a class-by-class basis
to permit electronic exposure of HAL orders to all CBOE members to give
additional opportunities to provide the orders with the best price. The
text of the proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's Web
site (https://www.cboe.org/Legal), at the Exchange's Office of the
Secretary, and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, CBOE included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of those statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in
Sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant parts of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
In classes where HAL is activated, HAL automatically upon receipt
processes market and limit orders if: (i) The market orders or limit
orders are marketable against the Exchange's disseminated quotation
while that quotation is not at the national best bid or offer
(``NBBO''); (ii) the limit orders would improve the Exchange's
disseminated quotation and are marketable against quotations
disseminated by other exchanges participating in the Intermarket
Options Linkage (``Linkage''); and (iii) for Hybrid 3.0 classes, the
limit orders would improve the Exchange's disseminated quotation,
except when the disseminated quotation is represented by a manual
quote, in which case the limit order will automatically route to the
electronic book instead of being processed by HAL, and the manual quote
will be cancelled.\5\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ See Rule 6.14(a).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
When these circumstances occur, orders that are received by HAL are
immediately upon receipt electronically exposed to all Market-Makers
appointed to the relevant option class, as well as all members acting
as agent for orders at the top of the Exchange's book (``Qualifying
Members'') in the relevant series.\6\ At the conclusion of the HAL
process:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\6\ The orders are exposed for a period determined by the
Exchange on a class-by-class basis, which period shall not exceed
1.5 seconds. If a Market-Maker or Qualifying Member (on behalf of
the order it is representing) commits to trade with any portion of
the order during the exposure period, then the exposure period will
end, and an allocation period will begin. The allocation period is
determined by the Exchange on a class-by-class basis and, when
combined with the designated exposure period (as opposed to an
exposure period that is terminated early), shall not exceed a total
of 3 seconds. See Rule 6.14(b).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
[[Page 30432]]
The order will be filled in accordance with the allocation
algorithm in effect for the class pursuant to Rule 6.45A, Priority and
Allocation of Equity Option Trades on the CBOE Hybrid System, or 6.45B,
Priority and Allocation of Trades in Index Options and Options on ETFs
on the CBOE Hybrid System, subject to certain requirements. In
particular, there is no participation entitlement applicable to exposed
orders, and response sizes are limited to the size of the exposed order
for allocation purposes; or
If no responses are received or if there remains an
unexecuted portion of a marketable order, then the remaining balance of
the order will be routed through Linkage.\7\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\7\ If the remaining order balance is for the account of a
public customer and is marketable against another exchange that is a
participant in Linkage, then HAL will route a Principal Acting as
Agent Linkage Order (``P/A Order'') on behalf of the remaining order
balance through the Linkage, and any resulting execution of the P/A
Order will be allocated to that order. If the remaining order
balance is marketable against another exchange that is a participant
in Linkage but is not for the account of a public customer, then HAL
will route a Principal Linkage Order (``P Order'') on behalf of the
Remaining Order through the Linkage, and any resulting execution of
the P Order will be allocated to the remaining order. In either
situation above, if the Linkage order cannot be transmitted from the
Exchange because the price of the Linkage order (or a better price)
is no longer available on any market, then HAL will, pursuant to
normal order allocation processing, execute the remaining order
balance against the Exchange's existing quote (provided such
execution would not cause a trade-through) or, if the Exchange's
quote is inferior to the Exchange's best bid or offer at the time
the order was received by HAL (``Exchange Initial BBO''), against
the Market-Makers that constituted the Exchange Initial BBO at a
price equal to the Exchange Initial BBO. If the remaining order is
not marketable (either on CBOE or another exchange), it will be
entered into the Hybrid book for dissemination. See Rule
6.14(b)(i)--(iii).
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If a marketable order is not executed via HAL, it is routed through
Linkage to a competing exchange(s) even though there may be other CBOE
members who would be willing to execute the order at the better price.
Additionally, when an order is sent through Linkage, the other exchange
charges an execution fee. The cost of sending the order through Linkage
can be substantial, particularly with respect to other options
exchanges that have adopted a maker-taker fee schedule.\8\ To retain as
much order flow as possible on CBOE and to help reduce costs associated
with the number of orders sent through Linkage,\9\ CBOE proposes to
allow itself the flexibility to determine on a class-by-class basis to
expose orders received by HAL to all members that have elected to
receive HAL messages (not just Market-Makers appointed to the relevant
option class and Qualifying Members), and to permit such members to
respond to HAL on a proprietary or agency basis. This would provide for
additional opportunities to provide orders with the best price on CBOE.
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\8\ Several options exchanges have adopted a fee structure in
which firms receive a rebate for the execution of orders resting in
the limit order book (i.e., posting liquidity) and pay a fee for the
execution of orders that trade against liquidity resting on the
limit order book (i.e., taking liquidity). Taker fees currently
range up to $0.45 per contract and are charged without consideration
of the order origin category, including public customer orders. In
contrast, CBOE does not generally charge a fee for the execution of
public customer orders that are routed directly to our market. The
effective price paid by a customer purchasing an option can be
considerably higher on an exchange that charges a taker fee. For
example, a customer that enters a marketable limit order to buy 10
contracts for $0.10 would pay $100 on CBOE and $104.50 if executed
on an exchange that charges a $0.45 taker fee (an effective 4.5%
increase). Because orders cannot be executed at prices inferior to
the NBBO, members are effectively forced to pay taker fees when an
exchange with a taker fee structure is at the NBBO and the members'
orders are directly routed to such an exchange or indirectly routed
to such an exchange through Linkage (where the fees are passed
through).
\9\ Outbound Linkage costs are incurred by CBOE and its members.
CBOE currently rebates DPM transaction fees generated from
transactions against customer orders that underlie outbound P/A and
P Orders (``CBOE Transactions''). In addition, when DPMs incur fees
to execute P/A or P Orders at other exchanges (``Away
Transactions''), those DPMs are credited an additional amount per
contract to offset such fees. CBOE also credits DPMs an additional
amount per contract on both CBOE Transactions and Away Transactions
to offset the Sales Value Fee (which offsets fees payable to the
Commission under Section 31 of the Act), the Options Clearing
Corporation (``OCC'') per contract fee applicable to Market-Makers
and specialists set forth on the OCC Schedule of Fees, and an
estimated average clearing firm per contract fee. In the case of a P
Order, the Exchange also passes through the total amount of the
credits above to the member that originated the order underlying the
P Order. See Section 21 of the CBOE Fees Schedule.
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For such classes, each member that submits a response to trade with
an order during the exposure or allocation periods would be entitled to
receive an allocation of the order in accordance with the allocation
algorithm in effect for the option class pursuant to Rule 6.45A or
6.45B, subject to certain requirements. As with the existing HAL
allocation process, there would be no participation entitlement
applicable to exposed orders, and response sizes would be limited to
the size of the exposed order for allocation purposes. In addition, if
the applicable allocation algorithm in effect for the option class is
price-time or pro-rata, then any public customer priority overlay in
effect for a class would not be applicable. The Exchange believes this
condition is a reasonable modification designed to give market
participants a more balanced opportunity to participate in an
allocation. The Exchange also notes that, in accordance with the
existing provisions of Rules 6.45A and 6.45B, there is no requirement
that a public customer priority overlay be in effect if there is no
participation entitlement.
Lastly, because all members would be permitted to respond on a
proprietary or agency basis, the HAL provision that normally prohibits
the dissemination of information regarding exposed orders to third
parties would not apply.\10\ The Exchange believes that permitting the
dissemination of this information by members to third parties will
assist in its efforts to provide additional opportunities for orders to
receive executions at the NBBO on CBOE and reduce costs by reducing the
number of Linkage orders sent to other exchanges.
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\10\ This prohibition only deals with disseminating information
to third parties after an order is exposed in HAL. See Rule 6.14.02.
The Exchange notes that members remain subject to the requirements
of Rule 4.18, Prevention of the Misuse of Material, Nonpublic
Information, and Rule 8.91, Limitations on Dealings of DPMs and
Affiliated Persons of DPMs.
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2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes the proposed rule change is consistent with
Section 6(b) of the Act \11\ in general and furthers the objectives of
Section 6(b)(5) of the Act \12\ in particular in that it is designed to
foster cooperation and coordination with persons engaged in regulating,
clearing, settling, processing information with respect to, and
facilitating transactions in securities, to remove impediments to and
perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and a national market
system, and, in general, to protect investors and the public interest.
In particular, the Exchange believes that the proposed change would
give additional opportunities to provide orders executions at the NBBO
on CBOE and reduce costs by reducing the number of Linkage orders sent
to other exchanges.
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\11\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\12\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
CBOE does not believe that the proposed rule change will impose any
burden on competition not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
The Exchange neither solicited nor received comments on the
proposal.
[[Page 30433]]
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing rule does not: (i) Significantly affect the
protection of investors or the public interest; (ii) impose any
significant burden on competition; and (iii) become operative for 30
days from the date on which it was filed, or such shorter time as the
Commission may designate, if consistent with the protection of
investors and the public interest, it has become effective pursuant to
Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act \13\ and Rule 19b-4(f)(6)
thereunder.\14\
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\13\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
\14\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b-4(f)(6)(iii)
requires that a self-regulatory organization submit to the
Commission written notice of its intent to file the proposed rule
change, along with a brief description and text of the proposed rule
change, at least five business days prior to the date of filing of
the proposed rule change, or such shorter time as designated by the
Commission. The Commission notes that the Exchange has satisfied the
five-day pre-filing notice requirement.
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Normally, a proposed rule change filed under 19b-4(f)(6) may not
become operative prior to 30 days after the date of filing. However,
Rule 19b-4(f)(6)(iii) \15\ permits the Commission to designate a
shorter time if such action is consistent with the protection of
investors and the public interest. The Exchange has requested that the
Commission waive the 30-day operative delay. The Exchange believes that
the expansion of HAL to permit all members to respond in the manner
proposed will provide additional opportunities for orders to receive
executions at the NBBO on CBOE and reduce costs by reducing the number
of Linkage orders sent to other exchanges. The Exchange believes that
the proposed rule change is non-controversial, does not raise any new,
unique or substantive issues, and is essential for competitive purposes
and to promote a free and open market for the benefit of investors. For
these reasons, the Commission believes that waiving the 30-day
operative delay is consistent with the protection of investors and the
public interest. Accordingly, the Commission designates the proposed
rule change to be operative upon filing with the Commission.\16\
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\15\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6)(iii).
\16\ For the purposes only of waiving the 30-day operative
delay, the Commission has considered the proposed rule's impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C.
78c(f).
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At any time within 60 days of the filing of such proposed rule
change, the Commission may summarily abrogate such rule change if it
appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or appropriate
in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or otherwise
in furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://
www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an e-mail to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-CBOE-2008-46 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Nancy M. Morris,
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street, NE.,
Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-CBOE-2008-46. This file
number should be included on the subject line if e-mail is used. To
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/
sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for inspection and
copying in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street, NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of 10
a.m. and 3 p.m.. Copies of such filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal office of CBOE. All comments
received will be posted without change; the Commission does not edit
personal identifying information from submissions. You should submit
only information that you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File Number SR-CBOE-2008-46 and should be
submitted on or before June 17, 2008.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\17\
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\17\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Florence E. Harmon,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. E8-11703 Filed 5-23-08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010-01-P