Spyker Automobielen B.V.; Receipt of Application for Limited Extension of Temporary Exemption From Certain Requirements of FMVSS No. 208, 30443-30445 [E8-11699]
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Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 102 / Tuesday, May 27, 2008 / Notices
30443
DEPARTMENT OF STATE
DEPARTMENT OF STATE
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
[Public Notice 6234]
[Public Notice 6236]
National Highway Traffic Safety
Administration
In the Matter of the Amended
Designations of Islamic Jihad Group
(IJG), a.k.a. Jama’at al-Jihad, a.k.a. the
Libyan Society, a.k.a. the Kazakh
Jama’at, a.k.a. the Jamaat Mojahedin,
a.k.a. Jamiyat, a.k.a. Jamiat al-Jihad alIslami, a.k.a. Dzhamaat Modzhakhedov,
a.k.a. Islamic Jihad Group of
Uzbekistan, a.k.a. al-Djihad al-Islami as
a Foreign Terrorist Organization
Pursuant to Section 219 of the
Immigration and Nationality Act and
Pursuant to Section 1(b) of Executive
Order 13224
Culturally Significant Objects Imported
for Exhibition Determinations: ‘‘Sur Le
Motif: Painting in Nature Around 1800’’
and Additional Art Objects From the
Netherlands
[Docket No. NHTSA–2008–0107, Notice 1]
Summary: Notice is hereby given of
the following determinations: Pursuant
to the authority vested in me by the Act
of October 19, 1965 (79 Stat. 985; 22
U.S.C. 2459), Executive Order 12047 of
March 27, 1978, the Foreign Affairs
Reform and Restructuring Act of 1998
(112 Stat. 2681, et seq.; 22 U.S.C. 6501
note, et seq.), Delegation of Authority
No. 234 of October 1, 1999, Delegation
of Authority No. 236 of October 19,
1999, as amended, and Delegation of
Authority No. 257 of April 15, 2003 [68
FR 19875], I hereby determine that the
objects to be included in the exhibition
‘‘Sur Le Motif: Painting in Nature
Around 1800’’ to be displayed at The J.
Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles, and
additional objects to be displayed in the
Museum’s permanent collection,
imported from abroad for temporary
exhibition within the United States, are
of cultural significance. The objects are
imported pursuant to loan agreements
with the foreign owners or custodians.
I also determine that the exhibition or
display of the exhibit and additional
objects at The J. Paul Getty Museum,
Los Angeles, California, from on or
about June 16, 2008, until on or about
May 31, 2009, and at possible additional
exhibitions or venues yet to be
determined, is in the national interest.
Public Notice of these Determinations is
ordered to be published in the Federal
Register.
AGENCY:
pwalker on PROD1PC71 with NOTICES
Based upon a review of the
administrative record assembled in this
matter, and in consultation with the
Attorney General and the Secretary of
the Treasury, I have concluded that
there is a sufficient factual basis to find
that the Islamic Jihad Group is now
known as Islamic Jihad Union (IJU),
a.k.a. Islomiy Jihod Ittihodi, and that the
relevant circumstances described in
Section 219(a)(1) of the Immigration and
Nationality Act, as amended (the
‘‘INA’’) (8 U.S.C. 1189(a)(1)), and in
Section 1(b) of Executive Order 13224,
as amended (‘‘E.O. 13224’’), still exist
with respect to that organization.
Therefore, I hereby further amend the
designation of that organization as a
foreign terrorist organization, pursuant
to Section 219(a)(4)(B) of the INA (8
U.S.C. 1189(a)(4)(B)), and further amend
the 2005 designation of that
organization pursuant to Section 1(b) of
E.O. 13224, to include the following
new names: Islamic Jihad Union (IJU),
a.k.a Islomiy Jihod Ittihodi, a.k.a. Ittihad
al-Jihad al-Islami.
Consistent with the determination in
section 10 of E.O. 13224 that ‘‘prior
notice to persons determined to be
subject to the Order who might have a
constitutional presence in the United
States would render ineffectual the
blocking and other measures authorized
in the Order because of the ability to
transfer funds instantaneously,’’ I
determine that no prior notice needs to
be provided to any person subject to this
determination who might have a
constitutional presence in the United
States, because to do so would render
ineffectual the measures authorized in
the Order.
Dated: April 29, 2008.
Condoleezza Rice,
Secretary of State, Department of State.
[FR Doc. E8–11772 Filed 5–23–08; 8:45 am]
For
further information, including a list of
the exhibit objects, contact Wolodymyr
Sulzynsky, Attorney-Adviser, Office of
the Legal Adviser, U.S. Department of
State (telephone: 202/453–8050). The
address is U.S. Department of State, SA–
44, 301 4th Street, SW., Room 700,
Washington, DC 20547–0001.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Dated: May 16, 2008.
C. Miller Crouch,
Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary for
Educational and Cultural Affairs, Department
of State.
[FR Doc. E8–11769 Filed 5–23–08; 8:45 am]
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Spyker Automobielen B.V.; Receipt of
Application for Limited Extension of
Temporary Exemption From Certain
Requirements of FMVSS No. 208
National Highway Traffic
Safety Administration (NHTSA),
Department of Transportation (DOT).
ACTION: Notice of receipt of petition for
limited extension of a Temporary
Exemption from provisions of Federal
Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS)
No. 208, Occupant Crash Protection.
SUMMARY: In accordance with the
procedures of 49 CFR Part 555, Spyker
Automobielen B.V. (‘‘Spyker’’) has
applied for a limited extension of a
previously received temporary
exemption from certain requirements of
FMVSS No. 208, Occupant Crash
Protection, for the Spyker C8 vehicle
line. Spyker requests extension of its
temporary exemption for certain
advanced air bag requirements. The
basis of the application is that
compliance would cause substantial
economic hardship to a manufacturer
that has tried in good faith to comply
with the standard.
NHTSA is publishing this notice of
receipt of the application in accordance
with the requirements of 49 U.S.C.
30113(b)(2), and has made no judgment
on the merits of the application.
DATES: You should submit your
comments not later than June 26, 2008.
Comments: We invite you to submit
comments on the application described
below. You may submit comments
identified by docket number in the
heading of this notice by any of the
following methods:
• Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to
https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the
online instructions for submitting
comments.
• Mail: DOT Docket Management
Facility, M–30, U.S. Department of
Transportation, West Building Ground
Floor, Room W12–140, 1200 New Jersey
Avenue, SE., Washington, DC 20590.
• Hand Delivery or Courier: U.S.
Department of Transportation, West
Building Ground Floor, Room W12–140,
1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE.,
Washington, DC, between 9 a.m. and 5
p.m. ET, Monday through Friday, except
Federal holidays.
• Fax: (202) 493–2251.
Instructions: All submissions must
include the agency name and docket
number. Note that all comments
E:\FR\FM\27MYN1.SGM
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30444
Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 102 / Tuesday, May 27, 2008 / Notices
received will be posted without change
to https://www.regulations.gov, including
any personal information provided.
Privacy Act: Anyone is able to search
the electronic form of all comments
received into any of our dockets by the
name of the individual submitting the
comment (or signing the comment, if
submitted on behalf of an association,
business, labor union, etc.). You may
review DOT’s complete Privacy Act
Statement in the Federal Register
published on April 11, 2000 (65 FR
19477–78).
Docket: For access to the docket in
order to read background documents or
comments received, go to https://
www.regulations.gov at any time, or to
M–30, West Building Ground Floor,
Room W12–140, 1200 New Jersey
Avenue, SE., Washington, DC 20950,
between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. ET, Monday
through Friday, except Federal holidays.
Confidential Business Information: If
you wish to submit any information
under a claim of confidentiality, you
should submit three copies of your
complete submission, including the
information you claim to be confidential
business information, to the Chief
Counsel, NHTSA, at the address given
under FOR FURTHER INFORMATION
CONTACT. In addition, you should
submit two copies, from which you
have deleted the claimed confidential
business information, to Docket
Management at the address given above.
When you send a comment containing
information claimed to be confidential
business information, you should
include a cover letter setting forth the
information specified in our
confidential business information
regulation (49 CFR part 512).
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Sarah Alves, Office of the Chief
Counsel, NCC–112, National Highway
Traffic Safety Administration, 1200 New
Jersey Avenue, SE., Washington, DC
20590. Phone: 202–366–2992; Fax: 202–
366–3820; E-Mail: sarah.alves@dot.gov.
Discussion
pwalker on PROD1PC71 with NOTICES
I. Advanced Air Bag Requirements and
Small Volume Manufacturers
In 2000, NHTSA upgraded the
requirements for air bags in passenger
cars and light trucks, requiring what are
commonly known as ‘‘advanced air
bags.’’ 1 The upgrade was designed to
meet the goals of improving protection
for occupants of all sizes, belted and
unbelted, in moderate-to-high-speed
crashes, and of minimizing the risks
posed by air bags to infants, children,
1 See
65 FR 30680 (May 12, 2000).
VerDate Aug<31>2005
17:22 May 23, 2008
Jkt 214001
and other occupants, especially in lowspeed crashes.
The advanced air bag requirements
were a culmination of a comprehensive
plan that the agency announced in 1996
to address the adverse effects of air bags.
This plan also included an extensive
consumer education program to
encourage the placement of children in
rear seats. The new requirements were
phased in beginning with the 2004
model year.
Small volume manufacturers were not
subject to the advanced air bag
requirements until September 1, 2006,
but their efforts to bring their respective
vehicles into compliance with these
requirements began several years earlier.
However, because the new requirements
were challenging, major air bag
suppliers concentrated their efforts on
working with large volume
manufacturers, and thus, until recently,
small volume manufacturers had
limited access to advanced air bag
technology. Because of the nature of the
requirements for protecting out-ofposition occupants, ‘‘off-the-shelf’’
systems could not be readily adopted.
Further complicating matters, because
small volume manufacturers build so
few vehicles, the costs of developing
custom air bag systems compared to
potential benefits discouraged some air
bag suppliers from working with small
volume manufacturers.
The agency has carefully tracked
occupant fatalities resulting from air bag
deployment. Our data indicate that the
agency’s efforts in the area of consumer
education and manufacturers’ providing
depowered air bags were successful in
reducing air bag fatalities even before
advanced air bag requirements were
implemented.
As always, we are concerned about
the potential safety implication of any
temporary exemptions granted by this
agency. In the present case, we are
seeking comments on a petition for a
limited extension of a temporary
exemption for certain advanced air bag
requirements submitted by a
manufacturer of high-performance
sports cars.
II. Overview of Petition for Economic
Hardship Exemption
In accordance with 49 U.S.C. 30113
and the procedures in 49 CFR part 555,
Spyker has petitioned the agency for a
limited extension of a temporary
exemption from certain requirements of
FMVSS No. 208. The basis for the
application is that compliance would
cause substantial economic hardship to
a manufacturer that has tried in good
faith to comply with the standard. The
requested exemption would apply to the
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Sfmt 4703
Spyker C8 vehicle line and would
extend a portion of the original
exemption for a period of 30 months
beginning on June 15, 2008, ending on
December 15, 2010. The requested
extension would apply to certain
advanced air bag requirements,
specifically the requirements in S19,
S21, S23, and S25. A copy of the
petition 2 is available for review and has
been placed in the docket of this notice.
III. Statutory Background for Economic
Hardship Exemption
A manufacturer is eligible to apply for
a hardship exemption if its total motor
vehicle production in its most recent
year of production did not exceed
10,000 vehicles, as determined by the
NHTSA Administrator (49 U.S.C.
30113).
In determining whether a
manufacturer of a vehicle meets that
criterion, NHTSA considers whether a
second vehicle manufacturer also might
be deemed the manufacturer of that
vehicle. The statutory provisions
governing motor vehicle safety (49
U.S.C. Chapter 301) do not include any
provision indicating that a manufacturer
might have substantial responsibility as
manufacturer of a vehicle simply
because it owns or controls a second
manufacturer that assembled that
vehicle. However, the agency considers
the statutory definition of
‘‘manufacturer’’ (49 U.S.C. 30102(a)(5))
to be sufficiently broad to include
sponsors, depending on the
circumstances. Thus, NHTSA has stated
that a manufacturer may be deemed to
be a sponsor and thus a manufacturer of
a vehicle assembled by a second
manufacturer if the first manufacturer
had a substantial role in the
development and manufacturing
process of that vehicle.
IV. Petition
Background. A manufacturer is
eligible to apply for a hardship
exemption if its total motor vehicle
production in its most recent year of
production does not exceed 10,000, as
determined by the NHTSA
Administrator (15 U.S.C. 1410(d)(1)).
Spyker manufactured 94 automobiles in
2006 and estimated a total production of
106 automobiles in 2007. Sixty Spyker
automobiles were imported into the U.S.
in 2006, and Spyker projects that U.S.
imports will total 70 Spyker
2 The company requested confidential treatment
under 49 CFR part 512 for certain business and
financial information submitted as part of its
petition for temporary exemption. Accordingly, the
information placed in the docket does not contain
such information that the agency has determined to
be confidential.
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Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 102 / Tuesday, May 27, 2008 / Notices
pwalker on PROD1PC71 with NOTICES
automobiles in 2007. Spyker is a wholly
owned subsidiary of Spyker Cars NV, a
publicly traded Dutch company. Spyker
stated that it is unaware of any other
automobile manufacturer having an
ownership interest in Spyker.3
Moreover, Spyker stated that Spyker
Cars NV has no ownership interest in
any other vehicle manufacturer, and is
not under any common control with
another automobile manufacturer.
In July 2005, NHTSA granted Spyker
a three-year hardship exemption from
the ‘‘basic’’ air bag requirements and
advanced air bag provisions of FMVSS
No. 208 (S4.1.5.3; S14), and Part 581,
expiring on June 15, 2008 (70 FR 39007;
July 6, 2005). In this same grant, NHTSA
also exempted Spyker from S7 of
FMVSS No. 108, for the first 10 Spyker
C8 vehicles imported into the United
States.
Requested exemption. Spyker has
applied for a limited extension of that
exemption. Spyker requested an
additional 30 months for the exemption
from the child and 5th percentile adult
female driver out-of-position portions of
the advanced air bag provisions of
FMVSS No. 208 (S19, S21, S23, and
S25).4 Spyker’s current exemption
extends until June 15, 2008, and Spyker
requested a two-and-a-half year
extension that would exempt Spyker’s
C8 vehicle line from the listed advanced
air bag requirements through December
15, 2010.5
Economic hardship. Spyker stated
that its previously established financial
hardship 6 continues, in part due to the
start-up nature of the company.
Specifically, Spyker’s financial
information submission showed a net
operating loss of 13,000,000 Euros
($16,900,000) from 2004 to 2006. Spyker
projected a further loss in 2007 of
6,500,000 Euros ($8,450,000).7
Moreover, based on 2008–2010
projections, Spyker estimated that if the
limited extension is denied, Spyker will
bear a loss of over 2,000,000 Euros
($2,600,000) during that time. Spyker
also stated that the loss of sales in the
U.S. that would result if the limited
extension is denied could not be made
up in the rest of the world because the
U.S. is the largest and most important
market for the vehicle. Spyker argued
3 Only parties with an interest of more than 5%
are known and need to register with the Dutch
authority for financial markets.
4 The previous exemption covered these
provisions by including S14.
5 Spyker submitted a supplement to their petition
on April 7, 2008, which will be posted in this
docket, and which included updated financial
information from 2007.
6 See 70 FR 39007 (July 6, 2005).
7 All dollar values are based on an exchange rate
of 1 Euro = $1.30.
VerDate Aug<31>2005
17:22 May 23, 2008
Jkt 214001
that such consequences demonstrate
‘‘substantial economic hardship’’ within
the meaning of 49 U.S.C.
30113(b)(3)(B)(i).
Spyker recently submitted to NHTSA
a supplement to their petition because
Spyker recently updated its accounts for
2007. Spyker stated in its supplement to
its petition that 2007 losses now total
16,000,000 Euros ($20,800,000), and
stated that this higher number was due
to their parent company having sold its
interest in its Formula 1 (‘‘F1’’) racing
team, and extraordinary financing and
consulting costs. Spyker stated in this
supplement to its petition that the new
financial statement information is in
further support of the substantial
economic hardship criterion. Both
Spyker’s original petition and its
recently filed supplement to the petition
are available in this docket.
Good faith efforts to comply. Spyker
stated that when it filed for the original
exemption, the C8 vehicle line had no
air bag system at all, and that the
windshield design does not permit a
top-mounted air bag on the passenger
side, thereby precluding the use of a low
risk deployment system. Spyker
indicated that it has spent over
3,500,000 Euros bringing the C8 vehicle
line into compliance with all of the
high-speed belted and unbelted crash
test requirements of the Advanced Air
Bag rule by developing an ‘‘interim’’
driver air bag system for the C vehicle
line. However, it stated that it has not
been able to bring the vehicle into
compliance with the child out-ofposition requirements (S19, S21, and
S23), and the 5th percentile adult
female out-of-position requirements for
the driver seat (S25). Spyker stated that
despite efforts to involve numerous
potential suppliers, it has not identified
any that are willing to work with the
company to develop an automatic
suppression system for compliance with
S19, S21, and S23. Spyker has budgeted
an additional 3,500,000 Euros for 2008–
2010 to develop, test and build a fullycompliant advanced air bag system for
the new C line vehicle. Spyker also
indicated that by the time its new D
vehicle line is launched, Spyker will
have spent 5,500,000 Euros developing
for this new line an advanced air bag
system fully compliant with FMVSS No.
208.
Spyker further indicated that it plans
to re-engineer the C vehicle line for
model year 2011, at which time the D
line advanced air bag system will be
incorporated into the new C line,
making the redesigned C line fully
compliant with all advanced air bag
requirements. Spyker stated that it will
use the 30 month extension period, if
PO 00000
Frm 00071
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
30445
granted, to develop, test, tool and
implement the redesigned model.
Spyker argues that an exemption
would be in the public interest. The
petitioner put forth several arguments in
favor of a finding that the requested
exemption is consistent with the public
interest and would not have a
significant adverse impact on safety.
Specifically:
1. Spyker stated that the exempted
vehicles will comply with all FMVSSs
other than the provisions that are the
subject of this extension request.
2. The petitioner stated that an
exemption will benefit U.S.
employment and U.S. companies
because Spyker vehicles are distributed
by a U.S. company, Spyker of North
America, and are sold and serviced in
the U.S. through a network of 17
dealers. Spyker argued that denial of an
extension will negatively impact these
companies.
3. Spyker argued that if the exemption
is not granted, U.S. consumer choice
would be harmed and that the agency
has long maintained that the National
Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act
seeks, if possible, to avoid limiting
consumer choice.
4. Petitioner argued that given its
exotic design and high-performance
nature, the C vehicle line is not
expected to be used extensively, nor is
it expected to carry children with any
frequency.
5. Spyker stated that as of the
submission date of its application for
extension, approximately 60 exempted
C line Spykers have been imported into
the U.S. and there have been no reports
of any air bag-related injuries.
6. Spyker stated that an important
safety feature on the C line offers
enhanced occupant protection. The
petitioner stated that occupants are
positioned in a protective ‘‘cell’’
because the main chassis structure is
built around them.
V. Issuance of Notice of Final Action
We are providing a 30-day comment
period. After considering public
comments and other available
information, we will publish a notice of
final action on the application in the
Federal Register.
Issued on: May 19, 2008.
Stephen R. Kratzke,
Associate Administrator for Rulemaking.
[FR Doc. E8–11699 Filed 5–23–08; 8:45 am]
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 73, Number 102 (Tuesday, May 27, 2008)]
[Notices]
[Pages 30443-30445]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E8-11699]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
[Docket No. NHTSA-2008-0107, Notice 1]
Spyker Automobielen B.V.; Receipt of Application for Limited
Extension of Temporary Exemption From Certain Requirements of FMVSS No.
208
AGENCY: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA),
Department of Transportation (DOT).
ACTION: Notice of receipt of petition for limited extension of a
Temporary Exemption from provisions of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety
Standard (FMVSS) No. 208, Occupant Crash Protection.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: In accordance with the procedures of 49 CFR Part 555, Spyker
Automobielen B.V. (``Spyker'') has applied for a limited extension of a
previously received temporary exemption from certain requirements of
FMVSS No. 208, Occupant Crash Protection, for the Spyker C8 vehicle
line. Spyker requests extension of its temporary exemption for certain
advanced air bag requirements. The basis of the application is that
compliance would cause substantial economic hardship to a manufacturer
that has tried in good faith to comply with the standard.
NHTSA is publishing this notice of receipt of the application in
accordance with the requirements of 49 U.S.C. 30113(b)(2), and has made
no judgment on the merits of the application.
DATES: You should submit your comments not later than June 26, 2008.
Comments: We invite you to submit comments on the application
described below. You may submit comments identified by docket number in
the heading of this notice by any of the following methods:
Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to https://
www.regulations.gov. Follow the online instructions for submitting
comments.
Mail: DOT Docket Management Facility, M-30, U.S.
Department of Transportation, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140,
1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE., Washington, DC 20590.
Hand Delivery or Courier: U.S. Department of
Transportation, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New
Jersey Avenue, SE., Washington, DC, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. ET,
Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.
Fax: (202) 493-2251.
Instructions: All submissions must include the agency name and
docket number. Note that all comments
[[Page 30444]]
received will be posted without change to https://www.regulations.gov,
including any personal information provided.
Privacy Act: Anyone is able to search the electronic form of all
comments received into any of our dockets by the name of the individual
submitting the comment (or signing the comment, if submitted on behalf
of an association, business, labor union, etc.). You may review DOT's
complete Privacy Act Statement in the Federal Register published on
April 11, 2000 (65 FR 19477-78).
Docket: For access to the docket in order to read background
documents or comments received, go to https://www.regulations.gov at any
time, or to M-30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New
Jersey Avenue, SE., Washington, DC 20950, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. ET,
Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.
Confidential Business Information: If you wish to submit any
information under a claim of confidentiality, you should submit three
copies of your complete submission, including the information you claim
to be confidential business information, to the Chief Counsel, NHTSA,
at the address given under FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT. In
addition, you should submit two copies, from which you have deleted the
claimed confidential business information, to Docket Management at the
address given above. When you send a comment containing information
claimed to be confidential business information, you should include a
cover letter setting forth the information specified in our
confidential business information regulation (49 CFR part 512).
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Sarah Alves, Office of the Chief
Counsel, NCC-112, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 1200
New Jersey Avenue, SE., Washington, DC 20590. Phone: 202-366-2992; Fax:
202-366-3820; E-Mail: sarah.alves@dot.gov.
Discussion
I. Advanced Air Bag Requirements and Small Volume Manufacturers
In 2000, NHTSA upgraded the requirements for air bags in passenger
cars and light trucks, requiring what are commonly known as ``advanced
air bags.'' \1\ The upgrade was designed to meet the goals of improving
protection for occupants of all sizes, belted and unbelted, in
moderate-to-high-speed crashes, and of minimizing the risks posed by
air bags to infants, children, and other occupants, especially in low-
speed crashes.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ See 65 FR 30680 (May 12, 2000).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The advanced air bag requirements were a culmination of a
comprehensive plan that the agency announced in 1996 to address the
adverse effects of air bags. This plan also included an extensive
consumer education program to encourage the placement of children in
rear seats. The new requirements were phased in beginning with the 2004
model year.
Small volume manufacturers were not subject to the advanced air bag
requirements until September 1, 2006, but their efforts to bring their
respective vehicles into compliance with these requirements began
several years earlier. However, because the new requirements were
challenging, major air bag suppliers concentrated their efforts on
working with large volume manufacturers, and thus, until recently,
small volume manufacturers had limited access to advanced air bag
technology. Because of the nature of the requirements for protecting
out-of-position occupants, ``off-the-shelf'' systems could not be
readily adopted. Further complicating matters, because small volume
manufacturers build so few vehicles, the costs of developing custom air
bag systems compared to potential benefits discouraged some air bag
suppliers from working with small volume manufacturers.
The agency has carefully tracked occupant fatalities resulting from
air bag deployment. Our data indicate that the agency's efforts in the
area of consumer education and manufacturers' providing depowered air
bags were successful in reducing air bag fatalities even before
advanced air bag requirements were implemented.
As always, we are concerned about the potential safety implication
of any temporary exemptions granted by this agency. In the present
case, we are seeking comments on a petition for a limited extension of
a temporary exemption for certain advanced air bag requirements
submitted by a manufacturer of high-performance sports cars.
II. Overview of Petition for Economic Hardship Exemption
In accordance with 49 U.S.C. 30113 and the procedures in 49 CFR
part 555, Spyker has petitioned the agency for a limited extension of a
temporary exemption from certain requirements of FMVSS No. 208. The
basis for the application is that compliance would cause substantial
economic hardship to a manufacturer that has tried in good faith to
comply with the standard. The requested exemption would apply to the
Spyker C8 vehicle line and would extend a portion of the original
exemption for a period of 30 months beginning on June 15, 2008, ending
on December 15, 2010. The requested extension would apply to certain
advanced air bag requirements, specifically the requirements in S19,
S21, S23, and S25. A copy of the petition \2\ is available for review
and has been placed in the docket of this notice.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\2\ The company requested confidential treatment under 49 CFR
part 512 for certain business and financial information submitted as
part of its petition for temporary exemption. Accordingly, the
information placed in the docket does not contain such information
that the agency has determined to be confidential.
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III. Statutory Background for Economic Hardship Exemption
A manufacturer is eligible to apply for a hardship exemption if its
total motor vehicle production in its most recent year of production
did not exceed 10,000 vehicles, as determined by the NHTSA
Administrator (49 U.S.C. 30113).
In determining whether a manufacturer of a vehicle meets that
criterion, NHTSA considers whether a second vehicle manufacturer also
might be deemed the manufacturer of that vehicle. The statutory
provisions governing motor vehicle safety (49 U.S.C. Chapter 301) do
not include any provision indicating that a manufacturer might have
substantial responsibility as manufacturer of a vehicle simply because
it owns or controls a second manufacturer that assembled that vehicle.
However, the agency considers the statutory definition of
``manufacturer'' (49 U.S.C. 30102(a)(5)) to be sufficiently broad to
include sponsors, depending on the circumstances. Thus, NHTSA has
stated that a manufacturer may be deemed to be a sponsor and thus a
manufacturer of a vehicle assembled by a second manufacturer if the
first manufacturer had a substantial role in the development and
manufacturing process of that vehicle.
IV. Petition
Background. A manufacturer is eligible to apply for a hardship
exemption if its total motor vehicle production in its most recent year
of production does not exceed 10,000, as determined by the NHTSA
Administrator (15 U.S.C. 1410(d)(1)). Spyker manufactured 94
automobiles in 2006 and estimated a total production of 106 automobiles
in 2007. Sixty Spyker automobiles were imported into the U.S. in 2006,
and Spyker projects that U.S. imports will total 70 Spyker
[[Page 30445]]
automobiles in 2007. Spyker is a wholly owned subsidiary of Spyker Cars
NV, a publicly traded Dutch company. Spyker stated that it is unaware
of any other automobile manufacturer having an ownership interest in
Spyker.\3\ Moreover, Spyker stated that Spyker Cars NV has no ownership
interest in any other vehicle manufacturer, and is not under any common
control with another automobile manufacturer.
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\3\ Only parties with an interest of more than 5% are known and
need to register with the Dutch authority for financial markets.
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In July 2005, NHTSA granted Spyker a three-year hardship exemption
from the ``basic'' air bag requirements and advanced air bag provisions
of FMVSS No. 208 (S4.1.5.3; S14), and Part 581, expiring on June 15,
2008 (70 FR 39007; July 6, 2005). In this same grant, NHTSA also
exempted Spyker from S7 of FMVSS No. 108, for the first 10 Spyker C8
vehicles imported into the United States.
Requested exemption. Spyker has applied for a limited extension of
that exemption. Spyker requested an additional 30 months for the
exemption from the child and 5th percentile adult female driver out-of-
position portions of the advanced air bag provisions of FMVSS No. 208
(S19, S21, S23, and S25).\4\ Spyker's current exemption extends until
June 15, 2008, and Spyker requested a two-and-a-half year extension
that would exempt Spyker's C8 vehicle line from the listed advanced air
bag requirements through December 15, 2010.\5\
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\4\ The previous exemption covered these provisions by including
S14.
\5\ Spyker submitted a supplement to their petition on April 7,
2008, which will be posted in this docket, and which included
updated financial information from 2007.
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Economic hardship. Spyker stated that its previously established
financial hardship \6\ continues, in part due to the start-up nature of
the company. Specifically, Spyker's financial information submission
showed a net operating loss of 13,000,000 Euros ($16,900,000) from 2004
to 2006. Spyker projected a further loss in 2007 of 6,500,000 Euros
($8,450,000).\7\ Moreover, based on 2008-2010 projections, Spyker
estimated that if the limited extension is denied, Spyker will bear a
loss of over 2,000,000 Euros ($2,600,000) during that time. Spyker also
stated that the loss of sales in the U.S. that would result if the
limited extension is denied could not be made up in the rest of the
world because the U.S. is the largest and most important market for the
vehicle. Spyker argued that such consequences demonstrate ``substantial
economic hardship'' within the meaning of 49 U.S.C. 30113(b)(3)(B)(i).
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\6\ See 70 FR 39007 (July 6, 2005).
\7\ All dollar values are based on an exchange rate of 1 Euro =
$1.30.
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Spyker recently submitted to NHTSA a supplement to their petition
because Spyker recently updated its accounts for 2007. Spyker stated in
its supplement to its petition that 2007 losses now total 16,000,000
Euros ($20,800,000), and stated that this higher number was due to
their parent company having sold its interest in its Formula 1 (``F1'')
racing team, and extraordinary financing and consulting costs. Spyker
stated in this supplement to its petition that the new financial
statement information is in further support of the substantial economic
hardship criterion. Both Spyker's original petition and its recently
filed supplement to the petition are available in this docket.
Good faith efforts to comply. Spyker stated that when it filed for
the original exemption, the C8 vehicle line had no air bag system at
all, and that the windshield design does not permit a top-mounted air
bag on the passenger side, thereby precluding the use of a low risk
deployment system. Spyker indicated that it has spent over 3,500,000
Euros bringing the C8 vehicle line into compliance with all of the
high-speed belted and unbelted crash test requirements of the Advanced
Air Bag rule by developing an ``interim'' driver air bag system for the
C vehicle line. However, it stated that it has not been able to bring
the vehicle into compliance with the child out-of-position requirements
(S19, S21, and S23), and the 5th percentile adult female out-of-
position requirements for the driver seat (S25). Spyker stated that
despite efforts to involve numerous potential suppliers, it has not
identified any that are willing to work with the company to develop an
automatic suppression system for compliance with S19, S21, and S23.
Spyker has budgeted an additional 3,500,000 Euros for 2008-2010 to
develop, test and build a fully-compliant advanced air bag system for
the new C line vehicle. Spyker also indicated that by the time its new
D vehicle line is launched, Spyker will have spent 5,500,000 Euros
developing for this new line an advanced air bag system fully compliant
with FMVSS No. 208.
Spyker further indicated that it plans to re-engineer the C vehicle
line for model year 2011, at which time the D line advanced air bag
system will be incorporated into the new C line, making the redesigned
C line fully compliant with all advanced air bag requirements. Spyker
stated that it will use the 30 month extension period, if granted, to
develop, test, tool and implement the redesigned model.
Spyker argues that an exemption would be in the public interest.
The petitioner put forth several arguments in favor of a finding that
the requested exemption is consistent with the public interest and
would not have a significant adverse impact on safety. Specifically:
1. Spyker stated that the exempted vehicles will comply with all
FMVSSs other than the provisions that are the subject of this extension
request.
2. The petitioner stated that an exemption will benefit U.S.
employment and U.S. companies because Spyker vehicles are distributed
by a U.S. company, Spyker of North America, and are sold and serviced
in the U.S. through a network of 17 dealers. Spyker argued that denial
of an extension will negatively impact these companies.
3. Spyker argued that if the exemption is not granted, U.S.
consumer choice would be harmed and that the agency has long maintained
that the National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act seeks, if
possible, to avoid limiting consumer choice.
4. Petitioner argued that given its exotic design and high-
performance nature, the C vehicle line is not expected to be used
extensively, nor is it expected to carry children with any frequency.
5. Spyker stated that as of the submission date of its application
for extension, approximately 60 exempted C line Spykers have been
imported into the U.S. and there have been no reports of any air bag-
related injuries.
6. Spyker stated that an important safety feature on the C line
offers enhanced occupant protection. The petitioner stated that
occupants are positioned in a protective ``cell'' because the main
chassis structure is built around them.
V. Issuance of Notice of Final Action
We are providing a 30-day comment period. After considering public
comments and other available information, we will publish a notice of
final action on the application in the Federal Register.
Issued on: May 19, 2008.
Stephen R. Kratzke,
Associate Administrator for Rulemaking.
[FR Doc. E8-11699 Filed 5-23-08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-59-P