Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Order Granting Approval of Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment No. 1 Thereto, To Adopt Listing Rules Relating to Fixed Income Index-Linked Securities, Futures-Linked Securities, and Multifactor Index-Linked Securities, 23281-23287 [E8-9320]
Download as PDF
Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 83 / Tuesday, April 29, 2008 / Notices
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes the proposed
rule change is consistent with Section
6(b) of the Act 5 in general and furthers
the objectives of Section 6(b)(5) of the
Act 6 in particular in that, by offering
opportunities for price improvement for
odd-lot orders, it is designed to promote
just and equitable principles of trade
and to remove impediments to and
perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and a national market
system.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on competition not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants or Others
No written comments were solicited
or received with respect to the proposed
rule change.
sroberts on PROD1PC70 with NOTICES
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The Exchange has designated this
proposal as effecting a change in an
existing order-entry or trading system
that: (i) Does not significantly affect the
protection of investors or the public
interest; (ii) does not impose any
significant burden on competition; and
(iii) does not have the effect of limiting
the access to or availability of the
system, thereby qualifying this proposal
for filing under Section 19(b)(3)(A)(iii)
of the Act 7 and Rule 19b–4(f)(5)
thereunder,8 which renders the proposal
effective upon filing with the
Commission.
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of the proposed rule change, the
Commission may summarily abrogate
such rule change if it appears to the
Commission that such action is
necessary or appropriate in the public
interest, for the protection of investors,
or otherwise in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
5 15
U.S.C. 78f(b).
U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
7 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
8 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(5).
21:01 Apr 28, 2008
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
Electronic Comments
[Release No. 34–57701; File No. SR–
NYSEArca–2008–20]
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an e-mail to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
No. SR–CBOE–2008–48 on the subject
line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Nancy M. Morris, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F Street, NE., Washington, DC
20549–1090.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.9
Florence E. Harmon,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. E8–9305 Filed 4–28–08; 8:45 am]
9 17
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Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE
Arca, Inc.; Order Granting Approval of
Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by
Amendment No. 1 Thereto, To Adopt
Listing Rules Relating to Fixed Income
Index-Linked Securities, FuturesLinked Securities, and Multifactor
Index-Linked Securities
April 23, 2008.
I. Introduction
On February 14, 2008, NYSE Arca,
Inc. (‘‘NYSE Arca’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’),
through its wholly owned subsidiary,
NYSE Arca Equities, Inc. (‘‘NYSE Arca
All submissions should refer to File
Equities’’), filed with the Securities and
Number SR–CBOE–2008–48. This file
Exchange Commission (‘‘Commission’’),
number should be included on the
subject line if e-mail is used. To help the pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Commission process and review your
(‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2 a
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will proposed rule change to adopt generic
listing standards for Fixed Income
post all comments on the Commissions
Index-Linked Securities, Futures-Linked
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
Securities, and Multifactor Indexrules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
Linked Securities. On March 14, 2008,
submission, all subsequent
the Exchange filed Amendment No. 1 to
amendments, all written statements
the proposed rule change. The proposed
with respect to the proposed rule
rule change, as amended, was published
change that are filed with the
for comment in the Federal Register on
Commission, and all written
March 24, 2008.3 The Commission
communications relating to the
received no comments on the proposal.
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than This order approves the proposed rule
change, as modified by Amendment No.
those that may be withheld from the
1 thereto.
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
II. Description of the Proposal
available for inspection and copying in
The Exchange proposes to amend
the Commission’s Public Reference
NYSE Arca Equities Rule 5.2(j)(6) 4 to
Room, 100 F Street, NE., Washington,
DC 20549, on official business days
1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
between the hours of 10 a.m. and 3 p.m.
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
Copies of such filing also will be
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 57505
available for inspection and copying at
(March 14, 2008), 73 FR 15550.
4 NYSE Arca Equities Rule 5.2(j)(6) currently sets
the principal office of the Exchange. All
forth the Exchange’s generic listing standards for
comments received will be posted
Equity Index-Linked Securities, Commodity-Linked
without change; the Commission does
Securities, and Currency-Linked Securities. See
not edit personal identifying
NYSE Arca Equities Rule 5.2(j)(6). Equity IndexLinked Securities are securities that provide for the
information from submissions. You
payment at maturity of a cash amount based on the
should submit only information that
performance of an underlying index or indexes of
you wish to make available publicly. All equity securities (‘‘Equity Reference Asset’’).
submissions should refer to File
Commodity-Linked Securities are securities that
Number SR–CBOE–2008–48 and should provide for the payment at maturity of a cash
be submitted on or before May 20, 2008. amount based on the performance of one or more
BILLING CODE 8010–01–P
6 15
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Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
23281
PO 00000
physical commodities or commodity futures,
options or other commodity derivatives or
Commodity-Based Trust Shares (as defined in
NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.201), or a basket or
index of any of the foregoing (‘‘Commodity
Reference Asset’’). Currency-Linked Securities are
securities that provide for the payment at maturity
of a cash amount based on the performance of one
or more currencies, or options or currency futures
or other currency derivatives or Currency Trust
Shares (as defined in NYSE Arca Equities Rule
8.202), or a basket or index of any of the foregoing
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
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Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 83 / Tuesday, April 29, 2008 / Notices
adopt new generic listing standards,
pursuant to which the Exchange would
be able to list and trade Fixed Income
Index-Linked Securities, Futures-Linked
Securities, and Multifactor IndexLinked Securities without Commission
approval under Rule 19b–4(e) under the
Act.5 The Exchange also proposes to
make conforming changes to
Commentary .01 to NYSE Arca Equities
Rule 5.2(j)(6) to extend its application to
Futures-Linked Securities and
Multifactor Index-Linked Securities that
are composed in part of Commodity,
Currency, or Futures Reference Assets
(as defined herein).
The Exchange represents that any
securities it lists and/or trades pursuant
to Rule 19b–4(e)(1) and NYSE Arca
Equities Rule 5.2(j)(6), as amended, will
satisfy the proposed standards set forth
therein. The Exchange states that within
five business days after commencement
of trading of any such security under
NYSE Arca Equities Rule 5.2(j)(6), as
amended, the Exchange will file a Form
19b–4(e).6
sroberts on PROD1PC70 with NOTICES
Fixed Income Index-Linked Securities
Fixed Income Index-Linked Securities
are securities that provide for the
payment at maturity based on the
performance of one or more indexes or
portfolios of debt securities that are
notes, bonds, debentures, or evidence of
indebtedness that include, but are not
limited to, U.S. Department of Treasury
securities (‘‘Treasury Securities’’),
government-sponsored entity securities
(‘‘GSE Securities’’), municipal
securities, trust preferred securities,
supranational debt and debt of a foreign
country or subdivision thereof, or a
basket or index of any of the foregoing
(collectively, ‘‘Fixed Income Reference
Asset’’). Fixed Income Index-Linked
Securities, like other Index-Linked
Securities, will be subject to the general
criteria in NYSE Arca Equities Rule
5.2(j)(6)(A) for initial listing.
(‘‘Currency Reference Asset’’). As a result of the
proposed rule change, ‘‘Index-Linked Securities,’’
which currently include Equity Index-Linked
Securities, Commodity-Linked Securities, and
Currency-Linked Securities, will also include, by
definition, Fixed Income Index-Linked Securities,
Futures-Linked Securities, and Multifactor IndexLinked Securities.
5 Rule 19b–4(e)(1) under the Act provides that the
listing and trading of a new derivative securities
product by a self-regulatory organization (‘‘SRO’’)
shall not be deemed a proposed rule change,
pursuant to paragraph (c)(1) of Rule 19b–4 under
the Act (17 CFR 240.19b–4(c)(1)), if the Commission
has approved, pursuant to Section 19(b) of the Act
(15 U.S.C. 78s(b)), the SRO’s trading rules,
procedures, and listing standards for the product
class that would include the new derivatives
securities product, and the SRO has a surveillance
program for the product class. See 17 CFR 240.19b–
4(e).
6 See 17 CFR 240.19b–4(e)(2)(ii); 17 CFR 249.820.
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21:01 Apr 28, 2008
Jkt 214001
For the initial listing of a series of
Fixed Income Index-Linked Securities,
the Fixed Income Reference Asset must
either: (1) Have been reviewed and
approved for the trading of options,
Investment Company Units (as defined
in NYSE Arca Equities Rule 5.2(j)(3)), or
other derivatives by the Commission
under Section 19(b)(2) of the Act 7 and
rules thereunder and the conditions set
forth in the Commission’s approval
order continue to be satisfied, or (2)
meet the following requirements: 8
• Components of the Fixed Income
Reference Asset that, in the aggregate,
account for at least 75% of the dollar
weight of the Fixed Income Reference
Asset must each have a minimum
original principal amount outstanding
of $100 million or more;
• A component of the Fixed Income
Reference Asset may be a convertible
security, however, once the convertible
security component converts to the
underlying equity security, the
component is removed from the Fixed
Income Reference Asset;
• No component of the Fixed Income
Reference Asset (excluding Treasury
Securities and GSE Securities) will
represent more than 30% of the dollar
weight of the Fixed Income Reference
Asset, and the five highest dollar
weighted components in the Fixed
Income Reference Asset will not, in the
aggregate, account for more than 65% of
the dollar weight of the Fixed Income
Reference Asset;
• An underlying Fixed Income
Reference Asset (excluding one
consisting entirely of exempted
securities) 9 must include a minimum of
13 non-affiliated issuers; and
• Component securities that, in the
aggregate, account for at least 90% of
the dollar weight of the Fixed Income
Reference Asset must be from one of the
following: (1) Issuers that are required to
file reports pursuant to Sections 13 and
15(d) of the Act; 10 or (2) issuers that
have a worldwide market value of
outstanding common equity held by
non-affiliates of $700 million or more;
or (3) issuers that have outstanding
securities that are notes, bonds,
debentures, or evidence of indebtedness
7 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
Exchange notes that the quantitative
standards for Fixed Income Reference Assets are
substantially similar to those set forth under
Commentary .02 to NYSE Arca Equities Rule
5.2(j)(3) relating to fixed income securities
underlying Investment Company Units. See
Commentary .02 to NYSE Arca Equities Rule
5.2(j)(3).
9 The Exchange notes that, for purposes of this
standard, ‘‘exempted securities’’ refers to Treasury
Securities and GSE Securities, as defined in
proposed NYSE Arca Equities Rule 5.2(j)(6)(iv).
10 15 U.S.C. 78m; 15 U.S.C. 78o(d).
8 The
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having a total remaining principal
amount of at least $1 billion; or (4)
exempted securities, as defined in
Section 3(a)(12) of the Act; 11 or (5)
issuers that are a government of a
foreign country or a political
subdivision of a foreign country.
With respect to any series of Fixed
Income Index-Linked Securities, the
value of the Fixed Income Reference
Asset must be widely disseminated to
the public by one or more major market
vendors at least once per business day.
In addition, the Exchange will
commence delisting or removal
proceedings if: 12
• Any of the initial listing criteria for
Fixed Income Index-Linked Securities
are not continuously maintained;
• The aggregate market value or the
principal amount of the Fixed Income
Index-Linked Securities publicly held is
less than $400,000;
• The value of the Fixed Income
Reference Asset is no longer calculated
or available and a new Fixed Income
Reference is substituted, unless the new
Fixed Income Reference Asset meets the
requirements of NYSE Arca Equities
Rule 5.2(j)(6); or
• Such other event shall occur or
condition exists that, in the opinion of
the Exchange, makes further dealings on
the Exchange inadvisable.
Futures-Linked Securities
Futures-Linked Securities are
securities that provide for the payment
at maturity based on the performance of
an index of (1) futures on Treasury
Securities, GSE Securities,
supranational debt and debt of a foreign
country or a subdivision thereof, or
options or other derivatives on any of
the foregoing, or (2) interest rate futures
or options or derivatives on the
foregoing (collectively, ‘‘Futures
Reference Asset’’). Futures-Linked
Securities will also be subject to the
general criteria in NYSE Arca Equities
Rule 5.2(j)(6)(A) for initial listing. An
issue of Futures-Linked Securities must
meet one of the initial listing standards
set forth below:
• The Futures Reference Asset to
which the security is linked shall have
been reviewed and approved for the
trading of Futures-Linked Securities or
options or other derivatives by the
Commission under Section 19(b)(2) of
the Act 13 and rules thereunder and the
11 15
U.S.C. 78c(a)(12).
Exchange notes that the continued listing
standards for each of Fixed Income Index-Linked
Securities, Futures-Linked Securities, and
Multifactor Index-Linked Securities are
substantially similar to those standards currently
applicable to other Index-Linked Securities.
13 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
12 The
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sroberts on PROD1PC70 with NOTICES
conditions set forth in the Commission’s
approval order, including with respect
to comprehensive surveillance sharing
agreements, continue to be satisfied; or
• The pricing information for
components of a Futures Reference
Asset must be derived from a market
which is an Intermarket Surveillance
Group (‘‘ISG’’) member or affiliate
member or with which the Exchange
has a comprehensive surveillance
sharing agreement. A Futures Reference
Asset may include components
representing not more than 10% of the
dollar weight of such Futures Reference
Asset for which the pricing information
is derived from markets that do not meet
the specified foregoing requirements;
provided, however, that no single
component subject to this exception
exceeds 7% of the dollar weight of the
Futures Reference Asset.
In addition, an issue of FuturesLinked Securities must meet both of the
following initial listing criteria:
• The value of the Futures Reference
Asset must be calculated and widely
disseminated by one or more major
market data vendors on at least a 15second basis during the Core Trading
Session (as defined in NYSE Arca
Equities Rule 7.34); 14 and
• In the case of Futures-Linked
Securities that are periodically
redeemable, the indicative value of the
subject Futures-Linked Securities must
be calculated and widely disseminated
by the Exchange or one or more major
market data vendors on at least a 15second basis during the Core Trading
Session.
The Exchange will commence
delisting or removal proceedings if:
• Any of the initial listing criteria for
Futures-Linked Securities are not
continuously maintained;
• The aggregate market value or the
principal amount of the Futures-Linked
Securities publicly held is less than
$400,000;
• The value of the Futures Reference
Asset is no longer calculated or
available and a new Futures Reference
Asset is substituted, unless the new
Futures Reference Asset meets the
requirements of NYSE Arca Equities
Rule 5.2(j)(6); or
• Such other event shall occur or
condition exists which, in the opinion
of the Exchange, makes further dealings
on the Exchange inadvisable.
14 See
NYSE Arca Equities Rule 7.34 (generally
describing the three trading sessions of the
Exchange to include the Opening Session, from 4
a.m. to 9:30 a.m. Eastern Time or ‘‘ET,’’ Core
Trading Session, from 9:30 a.m. to 4 p.m. ET, and
Late Trading Session, from 4 p.m. to 8 p.m. ET).
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21:01 Apr 28, 2008
Jkt 214001
Multifactor Index-Linked Securities
Multifactor Index-Linked Securities
are securities that provide for payment
at maturity based on the performance of
any combination of two or more Equity
Reference Assets, Commodity Reference
Assets, Currency Reference Assets,
Fixed Income Reference Assets, or
Futures Reference Assets (collectively,
the ‘‘Multifactor Reference Asset,’’ and
together with Equity Reference Assets,
Commodity Reference Assets, Currency
Reference Assets, Fixed Income
Reference Assets, and Futures Reference
Assets, collectively, the ‘‘Reference
Assets’’). In addition, a Multifactor
Reference Asset may include as a
component a notional investment in
cash or a cash equivalent based on a
widely accepted overnight loan interest
rate, London Interbank Offered Rate
(‘‘LIBOR’’), Prime Rate, or an implied
interest rate based on observed market
spot and foreign currency forward rates.
The Exchange states that, for purposes
of a notional investment as a component
of a Multifactor Reference Asset, a long
LIBOR weighting would represent a
leverage charge offsetting long positions
in the underlying Reference Assets.
Multifactor Index-Linked Securities
will be subject to the general criteria
under NYSE Arca Equities Rule
5.2(j)(6)(A) for initial listing. In
addition, for a series of Multifactor
Index-Linked Securities to be
appropriate for listing, each component
of the Multifactor Reference Asset must
either: (1) Have been reviewed and
approved for the trading of options,
Investment Company Units, or other
derivatives under Section 19(b)(2) of the
Act 15 and rules thereunder and the
conditions set forth in the Commission’s
approval order continued to be satisfied;
or (2) meet the applicable requirements
for initial and continued listing set forth
in the relevant section of NYSE Arca
Equities Rule 5.2(j)(6). In addition, an
issue of Multifactor Index-Linked
Securities must meet both of the
following initial listing criteria:
• The value of the Multifactor
Reference Asset must be calculated and
widely disseminated to the public on at
least a 15-second basis during the time
the Multifactor Index-Linked Security
trades on the Exchange; and
• In the case of Multifactor IndexLinked Securities that are periodically
redeemable, the indicative value of the
Multifactor Index-Linked Securities
must be calculated and widely
disseminated by one or more major
market data vendors on at least a 15second basis during the time the
15 15
PO 00000
U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
Frm 00106
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
23283
Multifactor Index-Linked Securities
trade on the Exchange.
The Exchange will commence
delisting or removal proceedings if:
• Any of the initial listing criteria for
Multifactor Index-Linked Securities are
not continuously maintained;
• The aggregate market value or the
principal amount of the Multifactor
Index-Linked Securities publicly held is
less than $400,000;
• The value of the Multifactor
Reference Asset is no longer calculated
or available and a new Multifactor
Reference Asset is substituted, unless
the new Multifactor Reference Asset
meets the requirements of NYSE Arca
Equities Rule 5.2(j)(6); or
• Such other event shall occur or
condition exists that, in the opinion of
the Exchange, makes further dealings on
the Exchange inadvisable.
Information Circular
Upon evaluating the nature and
complexity of each Fixed Income IndexLinked Security, Futures-Linked
Security, or Multifactor Index-Linked
Security, the Exchange represents that it
will prepare and distribute, if
appropriate, an Information Circular to
ETP Holders16 describing the product.
Accordingly, the Information Circular
will disclose the particular structure
and corresponding risks of a Fixed
Income Index-Linked Security, FuturesLinked Security, or Multifactor IndexLinked Security traded on the Exchange.
In particular, the Information Circular
will set forth the Exchange’s suitability
rule that requires ETP Holders
recommending a transaction in Fixed
Income Index-Linked Securities,
Futures-Linked Securities, or
Multifactor Index-Linked Securities: (1)
To determine that such transaction is
suitable for the customer (NYSE Arca
Equities Rule 9.2(a)); and (2) to have a
reasonable basis for believing that the
customer can evaluate the special
characteristics, and is able to bear the
financial risks, of such transaction. In
addition, the Information Circular will
reference the requirement that ETP
Holders must deliver a prospectus to
investors purchasing newly issued
Index-Linked Securities prior to or
concurrently with the confirmation of a
transaction. The Information Circular
will also note that all of the Exchange’s
equity trading rules will be applicable to
trading in Fixed Income Index-Linked
16 ETP Holder refers to a sole proprietorship,
partnership, corporation, limited liability company,
or other organization in good standing that has been
issued an Equity Trading Permit or ‘‘ETP.’’ An ETP
Holder must be a registered broker or dealer
pursuant to Section 15 of the Act. See NYSE Arca
Equities Rule 1.1(n).
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Securities, Futures-Linked Securities,
and Multifactor Index-Linked
Securities. Finally, the Information
Circular will discuss the risks involved
in trading such securities during the
Opening and Late Trading Sessions17
when an updated indicative value or
Reference Asset value, as applicable,
will not be calculated or publicly
disseminated.
Surveillance
The Exchange intends to utilize its
existing surveillance procedures
applicable to derivative products
(including Index-Linked Securities) to
monitor trading in Fixed Income IndexLinked Securities, Futures-Linked
Securities, and Multifactor IndexLinked Securities. The Exchange
represents that these procedures are
adequate to properly monitor Exchange
trading of such securities in all trading
sessions and to deter and detect
violations of Exchange rules. The
Exchange’s current trading surveillance
focuses on detecting when securities
trade outside their normal patterns.
When such situations are detected,
surveillance analysis follows and
investigations are opened, where
appropriate, to review the behavior of
all relevant parties for all relevant
trading violations. The Exchange may
also obtain information via ISG from
other exchanges who are members or
affiliate members of ISG.18 In addition,
the Exchange also has a general policy
prohibiting the distribution of material,
non-public information by its
employees.
sroberts on PROD1PC70 with NOTICES
Trading Halts
If the indicative value or Reference
Asset value applicable to a series of
Index-Linked Securities is not being
disseminated as required, the Exchange
may halt trading during the day on
which the interruption first occurs. If
such interruption persists past the
trading day in which it occurred, the
Exchange will halt trading no later than
the beginning of the trading day
following the interruption.
Firewall Procedures
Fixed Income Index-Linked
Securities, Futures-Linked Securities,
and Multifactor Index-Linked
Securities, like other Index-Linked
Securities, will be subject to the firewall
requirements under NYSE Arca Equities
Rule 5.2(j)(6)(C). The firewall
requirements provide that, if the value
17 See
supra note 14.
Exchange notes that not all of the
instruments underlying Index-Linked Securities
may trade on exchanges that are members or
affiliate members of ISG.
18 The
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21:01 Apr 28, 2008
Jkt 214001
of an Index-Linked Security is based in
whole or in part on an index that is
maintained by a broker-dealer, the
broker-dealer shall erect a ‘‘firewall’’
around the personnel responsible for the
maintenance of the underlying index or
who have access to information
concerning changes and adjustments to
the index, and the index shall be
calculated by a third party who is not
a broker-dealer.
Furthermore, as provided in NYSE
Arca Equities Rule 5.2(j)(6)(C), any
advisory committee, supervisory board,
or similar entity that advises an index
licensor or administrator or that makes
decisions regarding the index or
portfolio composition, methodology,
and related matters must implement and
maintain, or be subject to, procedures
designed to prevent the use and
dissemination of material, non-public
information regarding the applicable
index or portfolio.
Commentary .01
The Exchange has also proposed
conforming changes to Commentary .01
to NYSE Arca Equities Rule 5.2(j)(6)
relating to the obligations of an
Exchange ETP Holder acting as a
registered Market Maker in order to
extend its application to Futures-Linked
Securities and Multifactor Index-Linked
Securities to the extent that such
securities are composed, in part, of
Commodity, Currency, or Futures
Reference Assets.19
III. Discussion and Commission’s
Findings
After careful consideration, the
Commission finds that the proposed
rule change is consistent with the
requirements of the Act and the rules
and regulations thereunder applicable to
a national securities exchange.20 In
particular, the Commission finds that
the proposed rule change is consistent
with the requirements of Section 6(b)(5)
of the Act,21 which requires, among
other things, that the Exchange’s rules
be designed to promote just and
equitable principles of trade, to foster
cooperation and coordination with
persons engaged in regulating, clearing,
settling, processing information with
respect to, and facilitating transactions
19 The Exchange states that Equity Index-Linked
Securities and Fixed Income Index-Linked
Securities are not explicitly included in
Commentary .01 to NYSE Arca Rule 5.2(j)(6)
because such securities are already subject to the
requirements of NYSE Arca Equities Rule 7.26
(Limitations on Dealings).
20 In approving this proposed rule change, the
Commission notes that it has considered the
proposed rule’s impact on efficiency, competition,
and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
21 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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in securities, to remove impediments to
and perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and a national market
system, and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest.
A. Generic Listing Standards for Fixed
Income Index-Linked Securities,
Futures-Linked Securities, and
Multifactor Index-Linked Securities
To list and trade Fixed Income IndexLinked Securities, Futures-Linked
Securities, or Multifactor Index-Linked
Securities, the Exchange currently must
file a proposed rule change with the
Commission pursuant to Section
19(b)(1) of the Act 22 and Rule 19b–4
thereunder.23 However, Rule 19b–4(e)
provides that the listing and trading of
a new derivative securities product by
an SRO will not be deemed a proposed
rule change pursuant to Rule 19b–
4(c)(1) if the Commission has approved,
pursuant to Section 19(b) of the Act, the
SRO’s trading rules, procedures, and
listing standards for the product class
that would include the new derivative
securities product, and the SRO has a
surveillance program for the product
class.
The Commission has previously
approved generic listing standards
pursuant to Rule 19b–4(e) for
Investment Company Units based on the
performance of fixed income securities
and notes that such standards are
substantially similar to those proposed
to be applicable to Fixed Income IndexLinked Securities.24 In addition, with
respect to the proposed generic listing
standards for Multifactor Index-Linked
Securities, the Commission has
previously approved generic listing
standards pursuant to Rule 19b–4(e) for
Investment Company Units based on the
performance of a combination of
assets.25 The Commission also notes
that the proposed generic standards
applicable to Futures-Linked Securities
are substantively identical to those
currently applicable to CommodityLinked Securities with respect to the
pricing information for the respective
22 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
24 See Commentary .02 to NYSE Arca Equities
Rule 5.2(j)(3) (setting forth the generic listing and
trading standards for Investment Company Units
based on fixed income securities); see supra note
8 and accompanying text.
25 See Commentary .03 to NYSE Arca Equities
Rule 5.2(j)(3) (setting forth the generic listing and
trading standards for Investment Company Units
based on a combination of assets representing
equity and fixed income securities and requiring
that each index or portfolio of equity or fixed
income component securities separately satisfy its
own applicable generic criteria for listing and
trading pursuant to Rule 19b–4(e)).
23 17
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B. Listing and Trading Fixed Income
Index-Linked Securities, Futures-Linked
Securities, and Multifactor Index-Linked
Securities
Taken together, the Commission finds
that the proposal contains adequate
rules and procedures to govern the
listing and trading of Fixed Income
Index-Linked Securities, Futures-Linked
Securities, and Multifactor IndexLinked Securities pursuant to Rule 19b–
4(e) on the Exchange. Products listed
and traded under the proposed generic
standards will be subject to the full
panoply of NYSE Arca Equities rules
and procedures that currently govern
the trading of equity securities on the
Exchange.
The listing requirements under NYSE
Arca Equities Rule 5.2(j)(6)(A), which
set forth criteria applicable to all IndexLinked Securities, will apply to Fixed
Income Index-Linked Securities,
Futures-Linked Securities, and
Multifactor Index-Linked Securities
under the proposed rule change.29 With
respect to Fixed Income Index-Linked
Securities, the definition of Fixed
Income Reference Asset includes the
same types of fixed income securities
that may underlie Investment Company
Units under Commentary .02 to NYSE
Arca Equities Rule 5.2(j)(3).30 In
addition, the Exchange’s proposed
eligibility criteria for Fixed Income
Reference Assets, which are
substantively identical to the criteria
applicable to fixed income-based
Investment Company Units, include,
among other things, minimum standards
relating to original principal amount
outstanding for each component of the
Fixed Income Reference Asset,
maximum concentration limits for each
such component, and minimum number
of non-affiliated issuers of such
components.31 The Commission
believes that these requirements should
help to ensure that the underlying
components of a Fixed Income
Reference Asset are adequately
capitalized, sufficiently liquid, and
diversified. In addition, the Fixed
Income Reference Asset must be widely
disseminated to the public by one or
more major market vendors at least once
per business day.
In the case of Futures-Linked
Securities, the underlying asset must
either be an index of (1) futures on
Treasury Securities, GSE Securities,
supranational debt and debt of a foreign
country or a subdivision thereof, or
options or other derivatives on any of
the foregoing, or (2) interest rate futures,
or options on, or derivatives of, such
interest rate futures. In addition, as with
Commodity Reference Assets, Futures
Reference Assets to which FuturesLinked Securities are linked must either
have been reviewed and approved for
trading by the Commission or the
pricing information of their underlying
components must be derived from
certain required sources, subject to
exceptions.32 These requirements
should help to ensure that the
components comprising a Futures
Reference Asset are adequately
transparent and subject to rules and
26 See NYSE Arca Equities Rule 5.2(j)(6)(B)(II); see
also infra note 38 and accompanying text.
27 See supra note 12.
28 The Commission notes that the failure of a
particular product or index to comply with the
proposed generic listing standards under Rule 19b–
4(e), however, would not preclude the Exchange
from submitting a separate filing pursuant to
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act, requesting Commission
approval to list and trade a particular series of
Index-Linked Securities.
29 See NYSE Arca Equities Rule 5.2(j)(6)(A)
(providing, among other things, minimum tangible
net worth requirements of each issuer of IndexLinked Securities, and minimum distribution and
holder, principal amount/market value, and term
thresholds for each issuance of such securities).
30 Compare proposed NYSE Arca Equities Rule
5.2(j)(6)(iv) with Commentary .02 to NYSE Arca
Equities Rule 5.2(j)(3).
31 See supra note 8.
32 See infra note 38 and accompanying text.
sroberts on PROD1PC70 with NOTICES
underlying assets.26 Lastly, the
Commission notes that the proposed
continued listing standards for each of
Fixed Income Index-Linked Securities,
Futures-Linked Securities, and
Multifactor Index-Linked Securities are
substantively identical to those
standards currently applicable to other
Index-Linked Securities.27
In approving these securities for
Exchange trading, the Commission
considered applicable Exchange rules
that govern their trading. The
Commission believes that generic listing
standards for Fixed Income IndexLinked Securities, Futures-Linked
Securities, and Multifactor IndexLinked Securities should fulfill the
intended objective of Rule 19b–4(e) and
allow securities that satisfy the
proposed generic listing standards to
commence trading without the need for
public comment and Commission
approval.28 The Exchange’s ability to
rely on Rule 19b–4(e) to list and trade
Fixed Income Index-Linked Securities,
Futures-Linked Securities, and
Multifactor Index-Linked Securities that
meet the applicable requirements and
minimum standards should reduce the
time frame for bringing these securities
to market and thereby reduce the
burdens on issuers and other market
participants, while also promoting
competition and making such securities
available to investors more quickly.
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23285
standards of applicable exchanges that
trade such components and that the
Exchange is able to obtain information
with respect to disruptions in, or
unusual trading of, such components.33
To enhance the transparency of such
Futures-Linked Securities, the proposal
also would require (1) the value of the
Futures Reference Asset to be calculated
and widely disseminated by one or
more major market data vendors on at
least a 15-second basis during the Core
Trading Session, (2) in the case of
Futures-Linked Securities that are
periodically redeemable, the indicative
value of such securities to be calculated
and widely disseminated by the
Exchange or one or more major market
data vendors on at least a 15-second
basis during the Core Trading Session.
In the case of Multifactor IndexLinked Securities, the Multifactor
Reference Asset may be comprised of
any combination of two or more
Reference Assets and a notional
investment in cash or a cash equivalent
based on a widely accepted overnight
loan interest rate, LIBOR, Prime Rate, or
an implied interest rate based on
observed market spot and foreign
currency forward rates. As stated earlier,
the Commission notes that the proposed
generic standards applicable to
Multifactor Index-Linked Securities are
substantially similar to those standards
applicable to Investment Company
Units that are based on a combination
of equity and fixed income securities in
that each underlying Reference Asset
must satisfy its own applicable
minimum criteria and standards for the
listing and trading of a series of
Multifactor Index-Linked Securities. In
addition, under the proposed rule
change, (1) the value of the Multifactor
Reference Asset must be calculated and
widely disseminated on at least a 15second basis during the time such
securities trade on the Exchange, and (2)
in the case of Multifactor Index-Linked
Securities that are periodically
redeemable, the indicative value must
be calculated and widely disseminated
on at least a 15-second basis during the
time such securities trade on the
Exchange.
The Exchange has also developed
continued listing criteria that would
require it to commence delisting or
removal proceedings in circumstances
that make further dealings in Fixed
Income Index-Linked Securities,
Futures-Linked Securities, and
Multifactor Index-Linked Securities
33 See
E:\FR\FM\29APN1.SGM
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29APN1
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sroberts on PROD1PC70 with NOTICES
inadvisable.34 The Commission notes
that such standards are substantively
identical to those continued listing
standards currently applicable to other
Index-Linked Securities, and the
Commission believes that such delisting
criteria should help ensure the
maintenance of fair and orderly markets
for such securities. The Commission
further notes that, under the proposal, if
the indicative value or Reference Asset
value applicable to a series of Fixed
Income Index-Linked Securities,
Futures-Linked Securities, and
Multifactor Index-Linked Securities is
not disseminated as required, the
Exchange may halt trading during the
day on which the interruption first
occurs; however, if the interruption
persists past the trading day on which
it occurred, the Exchange will halt
trading no later than the beginning of
the trading day following the
interruption. Such provisions relating to
trading halts currently apply to IndexLinked Securities, and the Commission
believes that the trading halt
requirements promote the availability of
key information for the benefit investors
and other market participants.35
Lastly, the Commission notes that the
proposal would make conforming
changes to Commentary .01 to NYSE
Arca Equities Rule 5.2(j)(6) relating to
the obligations of an Exchange ETP
Holder acting as a registered Market
Maker.36 Specifically, the proposal
would extend the application of
Commentary .01 to NYSE Arca Equities
Rule 5.2(j)(6) to Futures-Linked
Securities and Multifactor Index-Linked
Securities, to the extent such securities
are composed, in part, of Commodity,
Currency, or Futures Reference Assets.
The Commission believes that this
34 See proposed NYSE Arca Equities Rules
5.2(j)(6)(B)(IV)(3), 5.2(j)(6)(B)(V)(2), and
5.2(j)(6)(B)(VI)(3) (providing that the Exchange will
commence delisting or removal proceedings for any
series of Fixed Income Index-Linked Securities,
Futures-Linked Securities, and Multifactor IndexLinked Securities, respectively, if: (a) Any of the
applicable initial listing criteria are not
continuously maintained; (b) the aggregate market
value or the principal amount of the applicable
security publicly held is less than $400,000; (c) the
value of the applicable Reference Asset is no longer
calculated or available and a new Reference Asset
is substituted, unless such new Reference Asset
meets the applicable requirements under NYSE
Arca Equities Rule 5.2(j)(6); and (d) such other
event shall occur or condition exists that, in the
opinion of the Exchange, makes further dealings
inadvisable).
35 See NYSE Arca Equities Rule 5.2(j)(6)(E).
36 See Commentary .01 to NYSE Arca Equities
Rule 5.2(j)(6) (setting forth, among other things,
restrictions on dealings of ETP Holders acting as
registered Market Makers, requirements relating to
restrictions to the flow of material, non-public
information, and obligations relating to the
maintenance of certain accounts and books and
records).
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21:01 Apr 28, 2008
Jkt 214001
proposal should deter conflicts of
interest and the use of material, nonpublic information with respect to ETP
Holders that engage in transactions that
involve Futures-Linked Securities and
certain Multifactor Index-Linked
Securities and the relevant components
that underlie such securities.37
C. Surveillance
The Commission notes that Fixed
Income Index-Linked Securities,
Futures-Linked Securities, and
Multifactor Index-Linked Securities
would be subject to the Exchange’s
existing surveillance procedures
applicable to derivative products
(including Index-Linked Securities).
The Exchange has represented that its
surveillance procedures are adequate to
properly monitor the trading of IndexLinked Securities listed pursuant to
these proposed generic listing standards
in all trading sessions and to deter and
detect violations of Exchange rules. In
addition, the Commission notes that,
with respect to the proposed Fixed
Income-Linked Securities, FuturesLinked Securities, and Multifactor
Index-Linked Securities, the Exchange
has represented that it will be able to
obtain information from those markets
that are full members or affiliate
members of the ISG and that the
Exchange has a general policy
prohibiting the distribution of material,
non-public information by its
employees. The Commission further
notes that, for Futures-Linked
Securities, the pricing information for
components of a Futures Reference
Asset must be derived from a market
that is an ISG member or affiliate
member or with which the Exchange
has a comprehensive surveillance
sharing agreement, subject to certain
exceptions.38
D. Information Circular
The Exchange has represented that,
upon evaluating the nature and
complexity of each Fixed Income IndexLinked Security, Futures-Linked
Security, and Multifactor Index-Linked
Security, it will prepare and distribute,
as appropriate, an Information Circular
to ETP Holders describing the product,
the particular structure of the product,
and the corresponding risks of the
37 See
supra note 19.
proposed NYSE Arca Equities Rule
5.2(j)(6)(B)(V)(1)(b) (providing that the Futures
Reference Asset may not include components
representing more than 10% of the dollar weight of
such Futures Reference Asset for which the pricing
information is derived from markets that are neither
ISG members or parties to a comprehensive
surveillance sharing agreement with the Exchange
and that no such single component may exceed 7%
of the dollar weight of the Futures Reference Asset).
38 See
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Sfmt 4703
Index-Linked Security traded on the
Exchange. In addition, the Information
Circular will set forth the Exchange’s
suitability requirements with respect to
recommendations in transactions in
Fixed Income Index-Linked Securities,
Futures-Linked Securities, and
Multifactor Index-Linked Securities to
customers and the prospectus delivery
requirements for such products. The
Information Circular will also identify
and describe the Exchange’s trading
rules governing the trading of Fixed
Income Index-Linked Securities,
Futures-Linked Securities, and
Multifactor Index-Linked Securities and
will discuss the risks involved in
trading such securities during the
Opening and Late Trading Sessions
when an updated indicative value or
Reference Asset value, as applicable,
will not be calculated or publicly
disseminated.39
E. Firewall Procedures
Fixed Income Index-Linked
Securities, Futures-Linked Securities,
and Multifactor Index-Linked
Securities, like other Index-Linked
Securities, will be subject to the existing
firewall requirements under NYSE Arca
Equities Rule 5.2(j)(6)(C). The firewall
requirements provide that, if the value
of an Index-Linked Security is based in
whole or in part on an index that is
maintained by a broker-dealer, the
broker-dealer shall erect a ‘‘firewall’’
around the personnel responsible for the
maintenance of the underlying index or
who have access to information
concerning changes and adjustments to
the index, and the index shall be
calculated by a third party who is not
a broker-dealer.
Furthermore, as provided in existing
NYSE Arca Equities Rule 5.2(j)(6)(C),
any advisory committee, supervisory
board, or similar entity that advises an
index licensor or administrator or that
makes decisions regarding the index or
portfolio composition, methodology,
and related matters must implement and
maintain, or be subject to, procedures
designed to prevent the use and
dissemination of material, non-public
information regarding the applicable
index or portfolio.
IV. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,40 that the
proposed rule change (SR–NYSEArca–
2008–20), as modified by Amendment
No. 1 thereto, be, and it hereby is,
approved.
39 See
40 15
E:\FR\FM\29APN1.SGM
supra note 14.
U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
29APN1
Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 83 / Tuesday, April 29, 2008 / Notices
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.41
Florence E. Harmon,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. E8–9320 Filed 4–28–08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–57699; File No. SR–CHX–
2008–02]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
Chicago Stock Exchange, Inc.; Order
Approving Proposed Rule Change To
Amend Its Bylaws Relating to the
Definition of a Public Director
April 23, 2008.
I. Introduction
On February 26, 2008, the Chicago
Stock Exchange, Inc. (‘‘CHX’’ or
‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’), pursuant to Section
19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4
thereunder,2 a proposed rule change to
amend the definition of ‘‘Public
Director’’ in the Exchange’s Bylaws. The
proposed rule change was published for
comment in the Federal Register on
March 17, 2008.3 The Commission
received no comments on the proposal.
This order approves the proposed rule
change.
II. Description of the Proposal
The Exchange’s Bylaws currently
define a ‘‘Public Director’’ as a director
who (i) is not a participant, or an officer,
managing member, partner or employee
of an entity that is a participant, (ii) is
not an employee of CHX or any of its
affiliates; (iii) is not a broker or dealer
or an officer or employee of a broker or
dealer; or (iv) does not have any other
material business relationship with (a)
CHX Holdings, Inc., CHX, or any of their
affiliates, or (b) any broker or dealer.4
The Exchange proposes to amend the
definition of ‘‘Public Director.’’ 5
Specifically, the Exchange proposes to
exclude from the definition of ‘‘Public
Director,’’ a director who (1) is a broker
or dealer that is registered under the
Act; (2) is an officer or employee of a
41 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 57464
(March 11, 2008), 73 FR 14286.
4 See Article II, Section 2(b) of the Exchange’s
Bylaws.
5 See proposed Article II, Section 2(b)(iii) and
2(b)(iv) of the Exchange’s Bylaws.
sroberts on PROD1PC70 with NOTICES
1 15
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21:01 Apr 28, 2008
Jkt 214001
broker or dealer that is registered under
the Act; or (3) has any other material
business relationship with CHX
Holdings Inc. (‘‘CHX Holdings’’) or CHX
or any of their affiliates, or any broker
or dealer that is registered under the
Act.6 Thus, the proposed rule change
may permit a person to serve as a Public
Director if he or she is a foreign broker
or dealer or an officer or employee of
such a foreign broker or dealer,7
provided that such person has no
material business relationship with CHX
Holdings or CHX or any of their
affiliates or with any broker or dealer
that is registered under the Act, and
meets the other criteria of the
Exchange’s definition of Public Director.
III. Discussion
After careful review, the Commission
finds that the proposed rule change is
consistent with the requirements of the
Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder applicable to a national
securities exchange and, in particular,
with Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,8 which
requires, among other things, that the
rules of a national securities exchange
be designed to prevent fraudulent and
manipulative acts and practices, to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade, to remove impediments to, and
perfect the mechanism of, a free and
open market and a national market
system and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest.9
The Commission believes that CHX’s
proposed change to the definition of
‘‘Public Director’’ is similar to the
director independence standards
approved by the Commission for
another self-regulatory organization.10
The Commission also notes that,
although a broker or dealer that is not
registered under the Act, or an officer or
6 See
id.
7 Section
15(a) of the Act generally requires that
any broker or dealer using the mails or any means
or instrumentality of interstate commerce must
register as a broker-dealer with the Commission,
unless it is subject to an applicable exception or
exemption. 15 U.S.C. 78o(a)(1).
8 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
9 In approving this proposed rule change, the
Commission has considered the proposed rule’s
impact on efficiency, competition, and capital
formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
10 See Independence Policy of the NYSE Euronext
Board of Directors, Independence Qualifications,
Section 1(c), which provides that, in considering
the independence of a director, the board must
consider whether the director has any relationships
or interests in any non-member broker-dealers that
are registered under the Act, in addition to other
criteria. The Commission notes that the New York
Stock Exchange LLC, NYSE Market, Inc., and NYSE
Regulation, Inc. apply the Independence Policy of
NYSE Euronext to their respective boards. See
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 55293
(February 14, 2007), 71 FR 8033 (February 22,
2007).
PO 00000
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23287
employee of such broker or dealer, no
longer would be categorically prohibited
from serving as a Public Director on
CHX’s board of directors, the Exchange
must still determine, before any such
person is nominated for a Public
Director position, that such person
otherwise meets the Exchange’s
definition of Public Director.
IV. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,11 that the
proposed rule change (SR–CHX–2008–
02) be, and hereby is, approved.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.12
Florence E. Harmon,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. E8–9334 Filed 4–28–08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–57697; File No. SR–
NYSEArca–2008–32]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE
Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing of a
Proposed Rule Change as Modified by
Amendment No. 1 Thereto Relating to
the Minor Rule Plan
April 22, 2008.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on March 18,
2008, NYSE Arca, Inc. (‘‘NYSE Arca’’ or
the ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I, II, and
III below, which Items have been
substantially prepared by the Exchange.
On April 17, 2008, the Exchange
submitted Amendment No. 1 to the
proposed rule change. The Commission
is publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change,
as amended, from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
NYSE Arca through its wholly owned
subsidiary, NYSE Arca Equities, Inc.
(‘‘NYSE Arca Equities’’ or the
‘‘Corporation’’), proposes to amend Rule
10.12 (Minor Rule Plan) (‘‘MRP’’) and
other related rules that underlie the
minor rules violations, including Rules
11 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
12 17
E:\FR\FM\29APN1.SGM
29APN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 73, Number 83 (Tuesday, April 29, 2008)]
[Notices]
[Pages 23281-23287]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E8-9320]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-57701; File No. SR-NYSEArca-2008-20]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Order Granting
Approval of Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment No. 1
Thereto, To Adopt Listing Rules Relating to Fixed Income Index-Linked
Securities, Futures-Linked Securities, and Multifactor Index-Linked
Securities
April 23, 2008.
I. Introduction
On February 14, 2008, NYSE Arca, Inc. (``NYSE Arca'' or
``Exchange''), through its wholly owned subsidiary, NYSE Arca Equities,
Inc. (``NYSE Arca Equities''), filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (``Commission''), pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4
thereunder,\2\ a proposed rule change to adopt generic listing
standards for Fixed Income Index-Linked Securities, Futures-Linked
Securities, and Multifactor Index-Linked Securities. On March 14, 2008,
the Exchange filed Amendment No. 1 to the proposed rule change. The
proposed rule change, as amended, was published for comment in the
Federal Register on March 24, 2008.\3\ The Commission received no
comments on the proposal. This order approves the proposed rule change,
as modified by Amendment No. 1 thereto.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 57505 (March 14,
2008), 73 FR 15550.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
II. Description of the Proposal
The Exchange proposes to amend NYSE Arca Equities Rule 5.2(j)(6)
\4\ to
[[Page 23282]]
adopt new generic listing standards, pursuant to which the Exchange
would be able to list and trade Fixed Income Index-Linked Securities,
Futures-Linked Securities, and Multifactor Index-Linked Securities
without Commission approval under Rule 19b-4(e) under the Act.\5\ The
Exchange also proposes to make conforming changes to Commentary .01 to
NYSE Arca Equities Rule 5.2(j)(6) to extend its application to Futures-
Linked Securities and Multifactor Index-Linked Securities that are
composed in part of Commodity, Currency, or Futures Reference Assets
(as defined herein).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ NYSE Arca Equities Rule 5.2(j)(6) currently sets forth the
Exchange's generic listing standards for Equity Index-Linked
Securities, Commodity-Linked Securities, and Currency-Linked
Securities. See NYSE Arca Equities Rule 5.2(j)(6). Equity Index-
Linked Securities are securities that provide for the payment at
maturity of a cash amount based on the performance of an underlying
index or indexes of equity securities (``Equity Reference Asset'').
Commodity-Linked Securities are securities that provide for the
payment at maturity of a cash amount based on the performance of one
or more physical commodities or commodity futures, options or other
commodity derivatives or Commodity-Based Trust Shares (as defined in
NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.201), or a basket or index of any of the
foregoing (``Commodity Reference Asset''). Currency-Linked
Securities are securities that provide for the payment at maturity
of a cash amount based on the performance of one or more currencies,
or options or currency futures or other currency derivatives or
Currency Trust Shares (as defined in NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.202),
or a basket or index of any of the foregoing (``Currency Reference
Asset''). As a result of the proposed rule change, ``Index-Linked
Securities,'' which currently include Equity Index-Linked
Securities, Commodity-Linked Securities, and Currency-Linked
Securities, will also include, by definition, Fixed Income Index-
Linked Securities, Futures-Linked Securities, and Multifactor Index-
Linked Securities.
\5\ Rule 19b-4(e)(1) under the Act provides that the listing and
trading of a new derivative securities product by a self-regulatory
organization (``SRO'') shall not be deemed a proposed rule change,
pursuant to paragraph (c)(1) of Rule 19b-4 under the Act (17 CFR
240.19b-4(c)(1)), if the Commission has approved, pursuant to
Section 19(b) of the Act (15 U.S.C. 78s(b)), the SRO's trading
rules, procedures, and listing standards for the product class that
would include the new derivatives securities product, and the SRO
has a surveillance program for the product class. See 17 CFR
240.19b-4(e).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange represents that any securities it lists and/or trades
pursuant to Rule 19b-4(e)(1) and NYSE Arca Equities Rule 5.2(j)(6), as
amended, will satisfy the proposed standards set forth therein. The
Exchange states that within five business days after commencement of
trading of any such security under NYSE Arca Equities Rule 5.2(j)(6),
as amended, the Exchange will file a Form 19b-4(e).\6\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\6\ See 17 CFR 240.19b-4(e)(2)(ii); 17 CFR 249.820.
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Fixed Income Index-Linked Securities
Fixed Income Index-Linked Securities are securities that provide
for the payment at maturity based on the performance of one or more
indexes or portfolios of debt securities that are notes, bonds,
debentures, or evidence of indebtedness that include, but are not
limited to, U.S. Department of Treasury securities (``Treasury
Securities''), government-sponsored entity securities (``GSE
Securities''), municipal securities, trust preferred securities,
supranational debt and debt of a foreign country or subdivision
thereof, or a basket or index of any of the foregoing (collectively,
``Fixed Income Reference Asset''). Fixed Income Index-Linked
Securities, like other Index-Linked Securities, will be subject to the
general criteria in NYSE Arca Equities Rule 5.2(j)(6)(A) for initial
listing.
For the initial listing of a series of Fixed Income Index-Linked
Securities, the Fixed Income Reference Asset must either: (1) Have been
reviewed and approved for the trading of options, Investment Company
Units (as defined in NYSE Arca Equities Rule 5.2(j)(3)), or other
derivatives by the Commission under Section 19(b)(2) of the Act \7\ and
rules thereunder and the conditions set forth in the Commission's
approval order continue to be satisfied, or (2) meet the following
requirements: \8\
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\7\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
\8\ The Exchange notes that the quantitative standards for Fixed
Income Reference Assets are substantially similar to those set forth
under Commentary .02 to NYSE Arca Equities Rule 5.2(j)(3) relating
to fixed income securities underlying Investment Company Units. See
Commentary .02 to NYSE Arca Equities Rule 5.2(j)(3).
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Components of the Fixed Income Reference Asset that, in
the aggregate, account for at least 75% of the dollar weight of the
Fixed Income Reference Asset must each have a minimum original
principal amount outstanding of $100 million or more;
A component of the Fixed Income Reference Asset may be a
convertible security, however, once the convertible security component
converts to the underlying equity security, the component is removed
from the Fixed Income Reference Asset;
No component of the Fixed Income Reference Asset
(excluding Treasury Securities and GSE Securities) will represent more
than 30% of the dollar weight of the Fixed Income Reference Asset, and
the five highest dollar weighted components in the Fixed Income
Reference Asset will not, in the aggregate, account for more than 65%
of the dollar weight of the Fixed Income Reference Asset;
An underlying Fixed Income Reference Asset (excluding one
consisting entirely of exempted securities) \9\ must include a minimum
of 13 non-affiliated issuers; and
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\9\ The Exchange notes that, for purposes of this standard,
``exempted securities'' refers to Treasury Securities and GSE
Securities, as defined in proposed NYSE Arca Equities Rule
5.2(j)(6)(iv).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Component securities that, in the aggregate, account for
at least 90% of the dollar weight of the Fixed Income Reference Asset
must be from one of the following: (1) Issuers that are required to
file reports pursuant to Sections 13 and 15(d) of the Act; \10\ or (2)
issuers that have a worldwide market value of outstanding common equity
held by non-affiliates of $700 million or more; or (3) issuers that
have outstanding securities that are notes, bonds, debentures, or
evidence of indebtedness having a total remaining principal amount of
at least $1 billion; or (4) exempted securities, as defined in Section
3(a)(12) of the Act; \11\ or (5) issuers that are a government of a
foreign country or a political subdivision of a foreign country.
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\10\ 15 U.S.C. 78m; 15 U.S.C. 78o(d).
\11\ 15 U.S.C. 78c(a)(12).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
With respect to any series of Fixed Income Index-Linked Securities,
the value of the Fixed Income Reference Asset must be widely
disseminated to the public by one or more major market vendors at least
once per business day. In addition, the Exchange will commence
delisting or removal proceedings if: \12\
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\12\ The Exchange notes that the continued listing standards for
each of Fixed Income Index-Linked Securities, Futures-Linked
Securities, and Multifactor Index-Linked Securities are
substantially similar to those standards currently applicable to
other Index-Linked Securities.
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Any of the initial listing criteria for Fixed Income
Index-Linked Securities are not continuously maintained;
The aggregate market value or the principal amount of the
Fixed Income Index-Linked Securities publicly held is less than
$400,000;
The value of the Fixed Income Reference Asset is no longer
calculated or available and a new Fixed Income Reference is
substituted, unless the new Fixed Income Reference Asset meets the
requirements of NYSE Arca Equities Rule 5.2(j)(6); or
Such other event shall occur or condition exists that, in
the opinion of the Exchange, makes further dealings on the Exchange
inadvisable.
Futures-Linked Securities
Futures-Linked Securities are securities that provide for the
payment at maturity based on the performance of an index of (1) futures
on Treasury Securities, GSE Securities, supranational debt and debt of
a foreign country or a subdivision thereof, or options or other
derivatives on any of the foregoing, or (2) interest rate futures or
options or derivatives on the foregoing (collectively, ``Futures
Reference Asset''). Futures-Linked Securities will also be subject to
the general criteria in NYSE Arca Equities Rule 5.2(j)(6)(A) for
initial listing. An issue of Futures-Linked Securities must meet one of
the initial listing standards set forth below:
The Futures Reference Asset to which the security is
linked shall have been reviewed and approved for the trading of
Futures-Linked Securities or options or other derivatives by the
Commission under Section 19(b)(2) of the Act \13\ and rules thereunder
and the
[[Page 23283]]
conditions set forth in the Commission's approval order, including with
respect to comprehensive surveillance sharing agreements, continue to
be satisfied; or
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\13\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The pricing information for components of a Futures
Reference Asset must be derived from a market which is an Intermarket
Surveillance Group (``ISG'') member or affiliate member or with which
the Exchange has a comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement. A
Futures Reference Asset may include components representing not more
than 10% of the dollar weight of such Futures Reference Asset for which
the pricing information is derived from markets that do not meet the
specified foregoing requirements; provided, however, that no single
component subject to this exception exceeds 7% of the dollar weight of
the Futures Reference Asset.
In addition, an issue of Futures-Linked Securities must meet both
of the following initial listing criteria:
The value of the Futures Reference Asset must be
calculated and widely disseminated by one or more major market data
vendors on at least a 15-second basis during the Core Trading Session
(as defined in NYSE Arca Equities Rule 7.34); \14\ and
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\14\ See NYSE Arca Equities Rule 7.34 (generally describing the
three trading sessions of the Exchange to include the Opening
Session, from 4 a.m. to 9:30 a.m. Eastern Time or ``ET,'' Core
Trading Session, from 9:30 a.m. to 4 p.m. ET, and Late Trading
Session, from 4 p.m. to 8 p.m. ET).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In the case of Futures-Linked Securities that are
periodically redeemable, the indicative value of the subject Futures-
Linked Securities must be calculated and widely disseminated by the
Exchange or one or more major market data vendors on at least a 15-
second basis during the Core Trading Session.
The Exchange will commence delisting or removal proceedings if:
Any of the initial listing criteria for Futures-Linked
Securities are not continuously maintained;
The aggregate market value or the principal amount of the
Futures-Linked Securities publicly held is less than $400,000;
The value of the Futures Reference Asset is no longer
calculated or available and a new Futures Reference Asset is
substituted, unless the new Futures Reference Asset meets the
requirements of NYSE Arca Equities Rule 5.2(j)(6); or
Such other event shall occur or condition exists which, in
the opinion of the Exchange, makes further dealings on the Exchange
inadvisable.
Multifactor Index-Linked Securities
Multifactor Index-Linked Securities are securities that provide for
payment at maturity based on the performance of any combination of two
or more Equity Reference Assets, Commodity Reference Assets, Currency
Reference Assets, Fixed Income Reference Assets, or Futures Reference
Assets (collectively, the ``Multifactor Reference Asset,'' and together
with Equity Reference Assets, Commodity Reference Assets, Currency
Reference Assets, Fixed Income Reference Assets, and Futures Reference
Assets, collectively, the ``Reference Assets''). In addition, a
Multifactor Reference Asset may include as a component a notional
investment in cash or a cash equivalent based on a widely accepted
overnight loan interest rate, London Interbank Offered Rate
(``LIBOR''), Prime Rate, or an implied interest rate based on observed
market spot and foreign currency forward rates. The Exchange states
that, for purposes of a notional investment as a component of a
Multifactor Reference Asset, a long LIBOR weighting would represent a
leverage charge offsetting long positions in the underlying Reference
Assets.
Multifactor Index-Linked Securities will be subject to the general
criteria under NYSE Arca Equities Rule 5.2(j)(6)(A) for initial
listing. In addition, for a series of Multifactor Index-Linked
Securities to be appropriate for listing, each component of the
Multifactor Reference Asset must either: (1) Have been reviewed and
approved for the trading of options, Investment Company Units, or other
derivatives under Section 19(b)(2) of the Act \15\ and rules thereunder
and the conditions set forth in the Commission's approval order
continued to be satisfied; or (2) meet the applicable requirements for
initial and continued listing set forth in the relevant section of NYSE
Arca Equities Rule 5.2(j)(6). In addition, an issue of Multifactor
Index-Linked Securities must meet both of the following initial listing
criteria:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\15\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The value of the Multifactor Reference Asset must be
calculated and widely disseminated to the public on at least a 15-
second basis during the time the Multifactor Index-Linked Security
trades on the Exchange; and
In the case of Multifactor Index-Linked Securities that
are periodically redeemable, the indicative value of the Multifactor
Index-Linked Securities must be calculated and widely disseminated by
one or more major market data vendors on at least a 15-second basis
during the time the Multifactor Index-Linked Securities trade on the
Exchange.
The Exchange will commence delisting or removal proceedings if:
Any of the initial listing criteria for Multifactor Index-
Linked Securities are not continuously maintained;
The aggregate market value or the principal amount of the
Multifactor Index-Linked Securities publicly held is less than
$400,000;
The value of the Multifactor Reference Asset is no longer
calculated or available and a new Multifactor Reference Asset is
substituted, unless the new Multifactor Reference Asset meets the
requirements of NYSE Arca Equities Rule 5.2(j)(6); or
Such other event shall occur or condition exists that, in
the opinion of the Exchange, makes further dealings on the Exchange
inadvisable.
Information Circular
Upon evaluating the nature and complexity of each Fixed Income
Index-Linked Security, Futures-Linked Security, or Multifactor Index-
Linked Security, the Exchange represents that it will prepare and
distribute, if appropriate, an Information Circular to ETP Holders\16\
describing the product. Accordingly, the Information Circular will
disclose the particular structure and corresponding risks of a Fixed
Income Index-Linked Security, Futures-Linked Security, or Multifactor
Index-Linked Security traded on the Exchange. In particular, the
Information Circular will set forth the Exchange's suitability rule
that requires ETP Holders recommending a transaction in Fixed Income
Index-Linked Securities, Futures-Linked Securities, or Multifactor
Index-Linked Securities: (1) To determine that such transaction is
suitable for the customer (NYSE Arca Equities Rule 9.2(a)); and (2) to
have a reasonable basis for believing that the customer can evaluate
the special characteristics, and is able to bear the financial risks,
of such transaction. In addition, the Information Circular will
reference the requirement that ETP Holders must deliver a prospectus to
investors purchasing newly issued Index-Linked Securities prior to or
concurrently with the confirmation of a transaction. The Information
Circular will also note that all of the Exchange's equity trading rules
will be applicable to trading in Fixed Income Index-Linked
[[Page 23284]]
Securities, Futures-Linked Securities, and Multifactor Index-Linked
Securities. Finally, the Information Circular will discuss the risks
involved in trading such securities during the Opening and Late Trading
Sessions\17\ when an updated indicative value or Reference Asset value,
as applicable, will not be calculated or publicly disseminated.
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\16\ ETP Holder refers to a sole proprietorship, partnership,
corporation, limited liability company, or other organization in
good standing that has been issued an Equity Trading Permit or
``ETP.'' An ETP Holder must be a registered broker or dealer
pursuant to Section 15 of the Act. See NYSE Arca Equities Rule
1.1(n).
\17\ See supra note 14.
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Surveillance
The Exchange intends to utilize its existing surveillance
procedures applicable to derivative products (including Index-Linked
Securities) to monitor trading in Fixed Income Index-Linked Securities,
Futures-Linked Securities, and Multifactor Index-Linked Securities. The
Exchange represents that these procedures are adequate to properly
monitor Exchange trading of such securities in all trading sessions and
to deter and detect violations of Exchange rules. The Exchange's
current trading surveillance focuses on detecting when securities trade
outside their normal patterns. When such situations are detected,
surveillance analysis follows and investigations are opened, where
appropriate, to review the behavior of all relevant parties for all
relevant trading violations. The Exchange may also obtain information
via ISG from other exchanges who are members or affiliate members of
ISG.\18\ In addition, the Exchange also has a general policy
prohibiting the distribution of material, non-public information by its
employees.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\18\ The Exchange notes that not all of the instruments
underlying Index-Linked Securities may trade on exchanges that are
members or affiliate members of ISG.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Trading Halts
If the indicative value or Reference Asset value applicable to a
series of Index-Linked Securities is not being disseminated as
required, the Exchange may halt trading during the day on which the
interruption first occurs. If such interruption persists past the
trading day in which it occurred, the Exchange will halt trading no
later than the beginning of the trading day following the interruption.
Firewall Procedures
Fixed Income Index-Linked Securities, Futures-Linked Securities,
and Multifactor Index-Linked Securities, like other Index-Linked
Securities, will be subject to the firewall requirements under NYSE
Arca Equities Rule 5.2(j)(6)(C). The firewall requirements provide
that, if the value of an Index-Linked Security is based in whole or in
part on an index that is maintained by a broker-dealer, the broker-
dealer shall erect a ``firewall'' around the personnel responsible for
the maintenance of the underlying index or who have access to
information concerning changes and adjustments to the index, and the
index shall be calculated by a third party who is not a broker-dealer.
Furthermore, as provided in NYSE Arca Equities Rule 5.2(j)(6)(C),
any advisory committee, supervisory board, or similar entity that
advises an index licensor or administrator or that makes decisions
regarding the index or portfolio composition, methodology, and related
matters must implement and maintain, or be subject to, procedures
designed to prevent the use and dissemination of material, non-public
information regarding the applicable index or portfolio.
Commentary .01
The Exchange has also proposed conforming changes to Commentary .01
to NYSE Arca Equities Rule 5.2(j)(6) relating to the obligations of an
Exchange ETP Holder acting as a registered Market Maker in order to
extend its application to Futures-Linked Securities and Multifactor
Index-Linked Securities to the extent that such securities are
composed, in part, of Commodity, Currency, or Futures Reference
Assets.\19\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\19\ The Exchange states that Equity Index-Linked Securities and
Fixed Income Index-Linked Securities are not explicitly included in
Commentary .01 to NYSE Arca Rule 5.2(j)(6) because such securities
are already subject to the requirements of NYSE Arca Equities Rule
7.26 (Limitations on Dealings).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
III. Discussion and Commission's Findings
After careful consideration, the Commission finds that the proposed
rule change is consistent with the requirements of the Act and the
rules and regulations thereunder applicable to a national securities
exchange.\20\ In particular, the Commission finds that the proposed
rule change is consistent with the requirements of Section 6(b)(5) of
the Act,\21\ which requires, among other things, that the Exchange's
rules be designed to promote just and equitable principles of trade, to
foster cooperation and coordination with persons engaged in regulating,
clearing, settling, processing information with respect to, and
facilitating transactions in securities, to remove impediments to and
perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and a national market
system, and, in general, to protect investors and the public interest.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\20\ In approving this proposed rule change, the Commission
notes that it has considered the proposed rule's impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C.
78c(f).
\21\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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A. Generic Listing Standards for Fixed Income Index-Linked Securities,
Futures-Linked Securities, and Multifactor Index-Linked Securities
To list and trade Fixed Income Index-Linked Securities, Futures-
Linked Securities, or Multifactor Index-Linked Securities, the Exchange
currently must file a proposed rule change with the Commission pursuant
to Section 19(b)(1) of the Act \22\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder.\23\
However, Rule 19b-4(e) provides that the listing and trading of a new
derivative securities product by an SRO will not be deemed a proposed
rule change pursuant to Rule 19b-4(c)(1) if the Commission has
approved, pursuant to Section 19(b) of the Act, the SRO's trading
rules, procedures, and listing standards for the product class that
would include the new derivative securities product, and the SRO has a
surveillance program for the product class.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\22\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\23\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Commission has previously approved generic listing standards
pursuant to Rule 19b-4(e) for Investment Company Units based on the
performance of fixed income securities and notes that such standards
are substantially similar to those proposed to be applicable to Fixed
Income Index-Linked Securities.\24\ In addition, with respect to the
proposed generic listing standards for Multifactor Index-Linked
Securities, the Commission has previously approved generic listing
standards pursuant to Rule 19b-4(e) for Investment Company Units based
on the performance of a combination of assets.\25\ The Commission also
notes that the proposed generic standards applicable to Futures-Linked
Securities are substantively identical to those currently applicable to
Commodity-Linked Securities with respect to the pricing information for
the respective
[[Page 23285]]
underlying assets.\26\ Lastly, the Commission notes that the proposed
continued listing standards for each of Fixed Income Index-Linked
Securities, Futures-Linked Securities, and Multifactor Index-Linked
Securities are substantively identical to those standards currently
applicable to other Index-Linked Securities.\27\
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\24\ See Commentary .02 to NYSE Arca Equities Rule 5.2(j)(3)
(setting forth the generic listing and trading standards for
Investment Company Units based on fixed income securities); see
supra note 8 and accompanying text.
\25\ See Commentary .03 to NYSE Arca Equities Rule 5.2(j)(3)
(setting forth the generic listing and trading standards for
Investment Company Units based on a combination of assets
representing equity and fixed income securities and requiring that
each index or portfolio of equity or fixed income component
securities separately satisfy its own applicable generic criteria
for listing and trading pursuant to Rule 19b-4(e)).
\26\ See NYSE Arca Equities Rule 5.2(j)(6)(B)(II); see also
infra note 38 and accompanying text.
\27\ See supra note 12.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In approving these securities for Exchange trading, the Commission
considered applicable Exchange rules that govern their trading. The
Commission believes that generic listing standards for Fixed Income
Index-Linked Securities, Futures-Linked Securities, and Multifactor
Index-Linked Securities should fulfill the intended objective of Rule
19b-4(e) and allow securities that satisfy the proposed generic listing
standards to commence trading without the need for public comment and
Commission approval.\28\ The Exchange's ability to rely on Rule 19b-
4(e) to list and trade Fixed Income Index-Linked Securities, Futures-
Linked Securities, and Multifactor Index-Linked Securities that meet
the applicable requirements and minimum standards should reduce the
time frame for bringing these securities to market and thereby reduce
the burdens on issuers and other market participants, while also
promoting competition and making such securities available to investors
more quickly.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\28\ The Commission notes that the failure of a particular
product or index to comply with the proposed generic listing
standards under Rule 19b-4(e), however, would not preclude the
Exchange from submitting a separate filing pursuant to Section
19(b)(2) of the Act, requesting Commission approval to list and
trade a particular series of Index-Linked Securities.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
B. Listing and Trading Fixed Income Index-Linked Securities, Futures-
Linked Securities, and Multifactor Index-Linked Securities
Taken together, the Commission finds that the proposal contains
adequate rules and procedures to govern the listing and trading of
Fixed Income Index-Linked Securities, Futures-Linked Securities, and
Multifactor Index-Linked Securities pursuant to Rule 19b-4(e) on the
Exchange. Products listed and traded under the proposed generic
standards will be subject to the full panoply of NYSE Arca Equities
rules and procedures that currently govern the trading of equity
securities on the Exchange.
The listing requirements under NYSE Arca Equities Rule
5.2(j)(6)(A), which set forth criteria applicable to all Index-Linked
Securities, will apply to Fixed Income Index-Linked Securities,
Futures-Linked Securities, and Multifactor Index-Linked Securities
under the proposed rule change.\29\ With respect to Fixed Income Index-
Linked Securities, the definition of Fixed Income Reference Asset
includes the same types of fixed income securities that may underlie
Investment Company Units under Commentary .02 to NYSE Arca Equities
Rule 5.2(j)(3).\30\ In addition, the Exchange's proposed eligibility
criteria for Fixed Income Reference Assets, which are substantively
identical to the criteria applicable to fixed income-based Investment
Company Units, include, among other things, minimum standards relating
to original principal amount outstanding for each component of the
Fixed Income Reference Asset, maximum concentration limits for each
such component, and minimum number of non-affiliated issuers of such
components.\31\ The Commission believes that these requirements should
help to ensure that the underlying components of a Fixed Income
Reference Asset are adequately capitalized, sufficiently liquid, and
diversified. In addition, the Fixed Income Reference Asset must be
widely disseminated to the public by one or more major market vendors
at least once per business day.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\29\ See NYSE Arca Equities Rule 5.2(j)(6)(A) (providing, among
other things, minimum tangible net worth requirements of each issuer
of Index-Linked Securities, and minimum distribution and holder,
principal amount/market value, and term thresholds for each issuance
of such securities).
\30\ Compare proposed NYSE Arca Equities Rule 5.2(j)(6)(iv) with
Commentary .02 to NYSE Arca Equities Rule 5.2(j)(3).
\31\ See supra note 8.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In the case of Futures-Linked Securities, the underlying asset must
either be an index of (1) futures on Treasury Securities, GSE
Securities, supranational debt and debt of a foreign country or a
subdivision thereof, or options or other derivatives on any of the
foregoing, or (2) interest rate futures, or options on, or derivatives
of, such interest rate futures. In addition, as with Commodity
Reference Assets, Futures Reference Assets to which Futures-Linked
Securities are linked must either have been reviewed and approved for
trading by the Commission or the pricing information of their
underlying components must be derived from certain required sources,
subject to exceptions.\32\ These requirements should help to ensure
that the components comprising a Futures Reference Asset are adequately
transparent and subject to rules and standards of applicable exchanges
that trade such components and that the Exchange is able to obtain
information with respect to disruptions in, or unusual trading of, such
components.\33\ To enhance the transparency of such Futures-Linked
Securities, the proposal also would require (1) the value of the
Futures Reference Asset to be calculated and widely disseminated by one
or more major market data vendors on at least a 15-second basis during
the Core Trading Session, (2) in the case of Futures-Linked Securities
that are periodically redeemable, the indicative value of such
securities to be calculated and widely disseminated by the Exchange or
one or more major market data vendors on at least a 15-second basis
during the Core Trading Session.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\32\ See infra note 38 and accompanying text.
\33\ See id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In the case of Multifactor Index-Linked Securities, the Multifactor
Reference Asset may be comprised of any combination of two or more
Reference Assets and a notional investment in cash or a cash equivalent
based on a widely accepted overnight loan interest rate, LIBOR, Prime
Rate, or an implied interest rate based on observed market spot and
foreign currency forward rates. As stated earlier, the Commission notes
that the proposed generic standards applicable to Multifactor Index-
Linked Securities are substantially similar to those standards
applicable to Investment Company Units that are based on a combination
of equity and fixed income securities in that each underlying Reference
Asset must satisfy its own applicable minimum criteria and standards
for the listing and trading of a series of Multifactor Index-Linked
Securities. In addition, under the proposed rule change, (1) the value
of the Multifactor Reference Asset must be calculated and widely
disseminated on at least a 15-second basis during the time such
securities trade on the Exchange, and (2) in the case of Multifactor
Index-Linked Securities that are periodically redeemable, the
indicative value must be calculated and widely disseminated on at least
a 15-second basis during the time such securities trade on the
Exchange.
The Exchange has also developed continued listing criteria that
would require it to commence delisting or removal proceedings in
circumstances that make further dealings in Fixed Income Index-Linked
Securities, Futures-Linked Securities, and Multifactor Index-Linked
Securities
[[Page 23286]]
inadvisable.\34\ The Commission notes that such standards are
substantively identical to those continued listing standards currently
applicable to other Index-Linked Securities, and the Commission
believes that such delisting criteria should help ensure the
maintenance of fair and orderly markets for such securities. The
Commission further notes that, under the proposal, if the indicative
value or Reference Asset value applicable to a series of Fixed Income
Index-Linked Securities, Futures-Linked Securities, and Multifactor
Index-Linked Securities is not disseminated as required, the Exchange
may halt trading during the day on which the interruption first occurs;
however, if the interruption persists past the trading day on which it
occurred, the Exchange will halt trading no later than the beginning of
the trading day following the interruption. Such provisions relating to
trading halts currently apply to Index-Linked Securities, and the
Commission believes that the trading halt requirements promote the
availability of key information for the benefit investors and other
market participants.\35\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\34\ See proposed NYSE Arca Equities Rules 5.2(j)(6)(B)(IV)(3),
5.2(j)(6)(B)(V)(2), and 5.2(j)(6)(B)(VI)(3) (providing that the
Exchange will commence delisting or removal proceedings for any
series of Fixed Income Index-Linked Securities, Futures-Linked
Securities, and Multifactor Index-Linked Securities, respectively,
if: (a) Any of the applicable initial listing criteria are not
continuously maintained; (b) the aggregate market value or the
principal amount of the applicable security publicly held is less
than $400,000; (c) the value of the applicable Reference Asset is no
longer calculated or available and a new Reference Asset is
substituted, unless such new Reference Asset meets the applicable
requirements under NYSE Arca Equities Rule 5.2(j)(6); and (d) such
other event shall occur or condition exists that, in the opinion of
the Exchange, makes further dealings inadvisable).
\35\ See NYSE Arca Equities Rule 5.2(j)(6)(E).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lastly, the Commission notes that the proposal would make
conforming changes to Commentary .01 to NYSE Arca Equities Rule
5.2(j)(6) relating to the obligations of an Exchange ETP Holder acting
as a registered Market Maker.\36\ Specifically, the proposal would
extend the application of Commentary .01 to NYSE Arca Equities Rule
5.2(j)(6) to Futures-Linked Securities and Multifactor Index-Linked
Securities, to the extent such securities are composed, in part, of
Commodity, Currency, or Futures Reference Assets. The Commission
believes that this proposal should deter conflicts of interest and the
use of material, non-public information with respect to ETP Holders
that engage in transactions that involve Futures-Linked Securities and
certain Multifactor Index-Linked Securities and the relevant components
that underlie such securities.\37\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\36\ See Commentary .01 to NYSE Arca Equities Rule 5.2(j)(6)
(setting forth, among other things, restrictions on dealings of ETP
Holders acting as registered Market Makers, requirements relating to
restrictions to the flow of material, non-public information, and
obligations relating to the maintenance of certain accounts and
books and records).
\37\ See supra note 19.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
C. Surveillance
The Commission notes that Fixed Income Index-Linked Securities,
Futures-Linked Securities, and Multifactor Index-Linked Securities
would be subject to the Exchange's existing surveillance procedures
applicable to derivative products (including Index-Linked Securities).
The Exchange has represented that its surveillance procedures are
adequate to properly monitor the trading of Index-Linked Securities
listed pursuant to these proposed generic listing standards in all
trading sessions and to deter and detect violations of Exchange rules.
In addition, the Commission notes that, with respect to the proposed
Fixed Income-Linked Securities, Futures-Linked Securities, and
Multifactor Index-Linked Securities, the Exchange has represented that
it will be able to obtain information from those markets that are full
members or affiliate members of the ISG and that the Exchange has a
general policy prohibiting the distribution of material, non-public
information by its employees. The Commission further notes that, for
Futures-Linked Securities, the pricing information for components of a
Futures Reference Asset must be derived from a market that is an ISG
member or affiliate member or with which the Exchange has a
comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement, subject to certain
exceptions.\38\
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\38\ See proposed NYSE Arca Equities Rule 5.2(j)(6)(B)(V)(1)(b)
(providing that the Futures Reference Asset may not include
components representing more than 10% of the dollar weight of such
Futures Reference Asset for which the pricing information is derived
from markets that are neither ISG members or parties to a
comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement with the Exchange and
that no such single component may exceed 7% of the dollar weight of
the Futures Reference Asset).
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D. Information Circular
The Exchange has represented that, upon evaluating the nature and
complexity of each Fixed Income Index-Linked Security, Futures-Linked
Security, and Multifactor Index-Linked Security, it will prepare and
distribute, as appropriate, an Information Circular to ETP Holders
describing the product, the particular structure of the product, and
the corresponding risks of the Index-Linked Security traded on the
Exchange. In addition, the Information Circular will set forth the
Exchange's suitability requirements with respect to recommendations in
transactions in Fixed Income Index-Linked Securities, Futures-Linked
Securities, and Multifactor Index-Linked Securities to customers and
the prospectus delivery requirements for such products. The Information
Circular will also identify and describe the Exchange's trading rules
governing the trading of Fixed Income Index-Linked Securities, Futures-
Linked Securities, and Multifactor Index-Linked Securities and will
discuss the risks involved in trading such securities during the
Opening and Late Trading Sessions when an updated indicative value or
Reference Asset value, as applicable, will not be calculated or
publicly disseminated.\39\
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\39\ See supra note 14.
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E. Firewall Procedures
Fixed Income Index-Linked Securities, Futures-Linked Securities,
and Multifactor Index-Linked Securities, like other Index-Linked
Securities, will be subject to the existing firewall requirements under
NYSE Arca Equities Rule 5.2(j)(6)(C). The firewall requirements provide
that, if the value of an Index-Linked Security is based in whole or in
part on an index that is maintained by a broker-dealer, the broker-
dealer shall erect a ``firewall'' around the personnel responsible for
the maintenance of the underlying index or who have access to
information concerning changes and adjustments to the index, and the
index shall be calculated by a third party who is not a broker-dealer.
Furthermore, as provided in existing NYSE Arca Equities Rule
5.2(j)(6)(C), any advisory committee, supervisory board, or similar
entity that advises an index licensor or administrator or that makes
decisions regarding the index or portfolio composition, methodology,
and related matters must implement and maintain, or be subject to,
procedures designed to prevent the use and dissemination of material,
non-public information regarding the applicable index or portfolio.
IV. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the
Act,\40\ that the proposed rule change (SR-NYSEArca-2008-20), as
modified by Amendment No. 1 thereto, be, and it hereby is, approved.
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\40\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
[[Page 23287]]
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For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\41\
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\41\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Florence E. Harmon,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. E8-9320 Filed 4-28-08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010-01-P