Self-Regulatory Organizations; Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Modify the Cut-Off Time for the Submission of Strategy Orders During the Modified HOSS Opening Procedure, 14859-14861 [E8-5520]
Download as PDF
Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 54 / Wednesday, March 19, 2008 / Notices
jlentini on PROD1PC65 with NOTICES
non-U.S. components, the proposed 60second standard reflects limitations, in
some instances, on the frequency of
intra-day trading information with
respect to foreign country securities and
the fact that in many cases, trading
hours for overseas markets overly only
in part, or not at all, with the Exchange’s
trading hours. In addition, if an index or
portfolio value does not change during
some or all of the period when the
derivative securities product trades on
the Exchange, the last official calculated
index value will remain available
throughout Exchange trading hours. The
Commission believes that such 60second standard relating to the
dissemination of the value of an index
composed, at least in part, of foreign
securities should apply to Index-Linked
Securities as well as ETFs and finds that
the Exchange’s proposal is consistent
with the Act on the same basis that it
approved the other exchange’s generic
listing standards for ETFs based on
international or global indexes.8 In
addition, the Commission notes that it
has approved substantively identical
dissemination requirements for IndexLinked Securities listed on another
national securities exchange.9
The Commission finds good cause for
approving the proposed rule change
before the 30th day after the date of
publication of notice of filing thereof in
the Federal Register. The Commission
notes that the proposal is substantively
identical to a proposed rule change that
the Commission approved for another
national securities exchange.10 In
addition, the Commission believes that
accelerated approval of the proposed
rule change, which clarifies the
dissemination of the value of the index
underlying an issue of Index-Linked
Securities, should promote the
continued listing and trading of IndexLinked Securities to the benefit of
investors. Therefore, the Commission
finds good cause, consistent with
section 19(b)(2) of the Act, to approve
the proposed rule change on an
accelerated basis.
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to
section 19(b)(2) of the Act,11 that the
proposed rule change (SR-Amex-2008–
04) is approved on an accelerated basis.
8 See, e.g., Securities Exchange Act Release Nos.
55269 (February 9, 2007), 72 FR 7490 (February 15,
2007) (SR–NASDAQ–2006–050); 55113 (January 17,
2007), 72 FR 3179 (January 24, 2007) (SR–NYSE–
2006–101); and 54739 (November 9, 2006), 71 FR
66993 (November 17, 2006) (SR–Amex–2006–78).
9 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 57389
(February 27, 2008), 73 FR 11973 (March 5, 2008)
(SR–NYSEArca–2008–06).
10 Id.
11 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
VerDate Aug<31>2005
17:54 Mar 18, 2008
Jkt 214001
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.12
Florence E. Harmon,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. E8–5429 Filed 3–18–08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–57494; File No. SR–CBOE–
2008–21]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
Chicago Board Options Exchange,
Incorporated; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed
Rule Change To Modify the Cut-Off
Time for the Submission of Strategy
Orders During the Modified HOSS
Opening Procedure
March 13, 2008.
Pursuant to section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on March 11,
2008, the Chicago Board Options
Exchange, Incorporated (‘‘CBOE’’ or
‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I and II
below, which Items have been
substantially prepared by CBOE. The
Exchange has filed the proposal as a
‘‘non-controversial’’ rule change
pursuant to section 19(b)(3)(A) of the
Act 3 and Rule 19b–4(f)(6) thereunder,4
which renders it effective upon filing
with the Commission. The Commission
is publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
CBOE proposes to modify the cut-off
time for the submission of index option
orders for participation in the modified
Hybrid Opening System (‘‘HOSS’’)
opening related to a position in, or a
trading strategy involving, volatility
index options or futures. The text of the
proposed rule change is available at
CBOE, the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, and https://
www.cboe.org/legal.
12 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
3 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
4 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
1 15
PO 00000
Frm 00091
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
14859
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission,
CBOE included statements concerning
the purpose of and basis for the
proposed rule change and discussed any
comments it received on the proposed
rule change. The text of these statements
may be examined at the places specified
in Item IV below. CBOE has prepared
summaries, set forth in Sections A, B,
and C below, of the most significant
aspects of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The settlement date for volatility
index options and futures contracts is
on the Wednesday that is thirty days
prior to the third Friday of the calendar
month immediately following the
month in which the applicable volatility
index options or futures contract
expires.5 On these settlement days,
CBOE Rule 6.2B.01 provides for a
modified HOSS opening procedure only
in those index option series (i) that are
Hybrid 3.0 classes, and (ii) whose prices
are used to calculate a volatility index
on which an option or future is traded.6
Currently, the only index options used
to calculate a volatility index that trade
on the Hybrid 3.0 platform are S&P 500
Index (‘‘SPX’’) options, which began
trading on that platform on September
25, 2007. Specifically, SPX options are
used to calculate the CBOE Volatility
Index (‘‘VIX’’).
Under current Rule 6.2B.01, all index
option orders for participation in the
modified HOSS opening procedure that
are related to positions in, or a trading
strategy involving, volatility index
options or futures (‘‘Strategy Orders’’)
and any change to or cancellation of any
such Strategy Order must be received
prior to 8 a.m. (CT) (subject to a limited
exception for errors). The cut-off time
for the entry of non-Strategy Orders on
volatility index settlement days is
established on a class-by-class basis,
provided the cut-off time is no earlier
than 8:25 a.m. (CT) and no later than the
5 If the third Friday of the month subsequent to
expiration of the applicable volatility index options
or futures contract is a CBOE holiday, the final
settlement date for the respective contract shall be
thirty days prior to the CBOE business day
immediately preceding that Friday.
6 The normal HOSS opening procedure is used on
all other days in those index options and on the
volatility index options and futures settlement date
in all contract months whose prices are not used to
calculate the applicable volatility index.
E:\FR\FM\19MRN1.SGM
19MRN1
14860
Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 54 / Wednesday, March 19, 2008 / Notices
opening of trading in the option series.7
Any imbalance of contracts to buy over
contracts to sell in the applicable index
option series, or vice versa, as indicated
on the electronic book, as well as
expected opening prices and sizes are
published in a snapshot form on the
CBOE and CBOE Futures Exchange
(‘‘CFE’’) Web sites as soon as practicable
up through the opening bell on
settlement days when the modified
HOSS opening procedure is utilized.
They are also currently continually
disseminated on the Hybrid trading
system.
An example of a Strategy Order
includes a market participant who
places SPX option orders on the book
prior to the opening of trading on the
settlement date for VIX futures to
unwind hedge strategies involving SPX
options. In particular, a commonly used
hedge for VIX futures involves holding
a portfolio of SPX options that will be
used to calculate the settlement value of
the VIX futures contract on the
settlement date. The Exchange has
observed that traders holding hedged
VIX futures positions to settlement tend
to trade out of their SPX options on VIX
settlement days.8
Recently, the Exchange has received
requests from market participants to
extend the cut-off time for the entry of
Strategy Orders on volatility index
settlement days. Market participants
have explained that because Strategy
Orders cannot be modified or cancelled
after 8 a.m. (CT) (except for errors), they
are exposed to risk associated with
market movements between 8 a.m. (CT)
and the opening bell, which is after 8:30
a.m. (CT), and in the case of such
market movements, may be unable to
obtain convergence with the VIX futures
final settlement value.
Specifically, the final value to which
VIX futures settle is calculated using the
opening prices of constituent SPX
options: Out-of-the-money puts and
calls that have non-zero bid prices. The
Exchange determines whether a
particular option series is ‘‘out-of-the7 See
CBOE Rule 6.2B.01(c)(iv).
Exchange originally proposed a cut-off time
for the entry of Strategy Orders to provide market
participants with time to review order imbalances
and to place off-setting orders in the book, thereby
encouraging additional market participation in the
applicable index option opening which improves
the settlement value calculation. See Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 52367 (August 31, 2005),
70 FR 53401 (September 8, 2005) (SR–CBOE–2004–
86). In order to strike the appropriate balance
between maintaining a time period for market
participants to respond to order imbalances and
providing traders seeking convergence with
additional time to enter Strategy Orders, the
Exchange is currently proposing to modify the cutoff time for the entry of Strategy Orders as described
more fully herein.
jlentini on PROD1PC65 with NOTICES
8 The
VerDate Aug<31>2005
16:50 Mar 18, 2008
Jkt 214001
money’’ by reference to an ‘‘at-themoney’’ index strike price (K0); put
series with strike prices below K0 and
call series with strike prices above K0
are considered constituent SPX options,
provided that these series have non-zero
bid prices. Both the put and call series
with strike price K0 are also considered
constituent options. As the market
moves, and the K0 strike price changes,
the constituent SPX options will also
change. For example, at 8 a.m. (CT),
suppose K0 is deemed to be 1350.
Market participants would be expected
to enter Strategy Orders for SPX put
series with strike prices of 1350 and
lower, and SPX call series with strike
prices of 1350 and higher. Now suppose
that the market moved after 8 a.m. (CT)
and the K0 strike price changed to 1325.
In order to obtain convergence with the
SPX option hedge and the VIX futures
final settlement value, market
participants would need to change
certain of their resting Strategy Orders
to reflect the new set of constituent SPX
options. Specifically, resting Strategy
Orders for put series with strike prices
between 1325 and 1350 would need to
be cancelled and replaced by Strategy
Orders for call series with strike prices
between 1325 and 1350.
In response, the Exchange believes
that it is appropriate to eliminate a
specific cut-off time for Strategy Orders
and instead provide that the cut-off time
may be established by the Exchange on
a class-by-class basis, provided that the
established cut-off time cannot be set
earlier than 8 a.m. (CT) or later than the
opening of trading in the option series
for which the modified HOSS opening
procedure is utilized. The amended rule
text also provides that pronouncements
regarding changes to the established
Strategy Order cut-off time would be
announced to the membership via a
Regulatory Circular that is issued at
least one day prior to implementation.
As proposed, the instant rule change
builds flexibility into the rule to allow
for future modifications to the
applicable Strategy Order cut-off time,
which may be appropriate in the future
as technology improves and processes
become more automated. In addition,
the proposed rule provisions regarding
the cut-off time for Strategy Orders are
consistent with current rule provisions
regarding the cut-off time for nonStrategy Orders in that both sets of
provisions are structured to permit the
Exchange to designate a cut-off time
within a particular time range to permit
the Exchange to adjust the cut-off time
as circumstances evolve.9
9 See Rule 6.2B.01(c)(iv); see also Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 54275 (August 4, 2006),
PO 00000
Frm 00092
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
In support of this change, the
Exchange notes that since the 8 a.m.
(CT) cut-off time for Strategy Orders was
first established in 2005, the trading
system for receiving, processing, and
matching orders during the opening
process has become much more
automated.10 Also, order imbalances are
now published on the Hybrid trading
system and are thus more widely
disseminated. For example, before SPX
options traded on the Hybrid 3.0
platform, order imbalances were only
visible to market participants in the
trading crowd and in snapshots on the
CBOE and CFE Web sites. Now
imbalances are also continually
disseminated prior to the opening of
trading through the Hybrid trading
system. As a result of the enhanced
trading system, it no longer takes as
much time for information regarding
order imbalances to reach market
participants, and market participants
can react to those order imbalances
sooner by placing offsetting orders.
Accordingly, there does not appear to be
a need to have Strategy Orders
submitted as early as is the case
currently, and the Exchange expects to
move the Strategy Order cut-off time to
a later time. However, if the Exchange
learns from experience that the cut-off
time needs to be adjusted further to be
earlier or later within the time range
between 8 a.m. (CT) and the opening of
trading to provide for an optimal
opening process, the proposed rule will
provide the Exchange with the
flexibility to do that.
2. Statutory Basis
Because the proposed modification to
the cut-off time for Strategy Orders on
volatility index settlement days will
permit the Exchange to provide market
participants with additional time to
enter Strategy Orders, is designed to
better enable market participants to
meet their trading objectives (e.g., obtain
convergence with the VIX futures final
settlement value), and provides the
Exchange with the ability to continue to
provide market participants with time to
respond to order imbalances, the
Exchange believes the rule proposal is
consistent with the Act and the rules
and regulations thereunder applicable to
a national securities exchange and, in
particular, the requirements of section
6(b) of the Act.11 Specifically, the
Exchange believes that the proposed
rule change is consistent with section
71 FR 45866 (August 10, 2006) (SR–CBOE–2006–
61).
10 See supra note 8.
11 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
E:\FR\FM\19MRN1.SGM
19MRN1
Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 54 / Wednesday, March 19, 2008 / Notices
6(b)(5) of the Act,12 which requires that
the rules of an exchange be designed to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade, to prevent fraudulent and
manipulative acts and, in general, to
protect investors and the public interest.
In addition, the Exchange notes that the
proposal which established the current
rule provision governing the cut-off time
for non-Strategy Orders (which permits
the Exchange to designate a cut-off time
within a particular time range) was
designated by the Commission to be
effective and operative upon filing.13
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
CBOE does not believe that the
proposed rule change will impose any
burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants or Others
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Written comments on the proposed
rule change were neither solicited nor
received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing rule change
does not: (1) Significantly affect the
protection of investors or the public
interest; (2) impose any significant
burden on competition; and (3) become
operative for 30 days after the date of
this filing, or such shorter time as the
Commission may designate, it has
become effective pursuant to section
19(b)(3)(A) of the Act 14 and Rule 19b–
4(f)(6) thereunder.15
A proposed rule change filed under
19b–4(f)(6) normally may not become
operative prior to 30 days after the date
of filing.16 However, Rule 19b–
4(f)(6)(iii) 17 permits the Commission to
designate a shorter time if such action
is consistent with the protection of
investors and the public interest. The
Exchange has requested that the
Commission waive the 30-day operative
12 15
U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
supra note 9.
14 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
15 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
16 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6)(iii). In addition, Rule
19b–4(f)(6)(iii) requires that a self-regulatory
organization submit to the Commission written
notice of its intent to file the proposed rule change,
along with a brief description and text of the
proposed rule change, at least five business days
prior to the date of filing of the proposed rule
change, or such shorter time as designated by the
Commission. The Exchange has satisfied the fiveday pre-filing notice requirement.
17 Id.
jlentini on PROD1PC65 with NOTICES
13 See
VerDate Aug<31>2005
16:50 Mar 18, 2008
Jkt 214001
delay. The Commission believes that
waiving the 30-day operative delay is
consistent with the protection of
investors and the public interest
because such waiver will allow market
participants to receive the benefits of
the proposed rule change prior to the
next settlement date when the modified
HOSS opening procedure will be
utilized, which will be on Wednesday,
March 19, 2008. For this reason, the
Commission designates the proposed
rule change to be operative upon filing
with the Commission.18
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of such proposed rule change the
Commission may summarily abrogate
such rule change if it appears to the
Commission that such action is
necessary or appropriate in the public
interest, for the protection of investors
or otherwise in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act.
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an e-mail to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
Number SR–CBOE–2008–21 on the
subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Nancy M. Morris, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F. Street, NE., Washington, DC
20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–CBOE–2008–21. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if e-mail is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
18 For
the purposes only of waiving the 30-day
operative delay, the Commission has considered the
proposed rule’s impact on efficiency, competition,
and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
PO 00000
Frm 00093
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
14861
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for inspection and copying in
the Commission’s Public Reference
Room, 100 F Street, NE., Washington,
DC 20549, on official business days
between the hours of 10 a.m. and 3 p.m.
Copies of the filing also will be available
for inspection and copying at the
principal office of CBOE. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–CBOE–
2008–21 and should be submitted on or
before April 9, 2008.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.19
Florence E. Harmon,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. E8–5520 Filed 3–18–08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–57484; File No. SR–ISE–
2008–11]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
International Securities Exchange,
LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate
Effectiveness of Proposed Rule
Change Relating to Cross Orders
March 12, 2008.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on February
26, 2008, the International Securities
Exchange, LLC (‘‘ISE’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’)
filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’) the
proposed rule change as described in
Items I and II below, which Items have
been substantially prepared by the ISE.
The ISE has designated the proposed
rule change as ‘‘non-controversial’’
under Section 19(b)(3)(A)(iii) 3 of the
Act and Rule 19b–4(f)(6) thereunder,4
which renders the proposal effective
upon filing with the Commission. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
19 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
3 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
4 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
1 15
E:\FR\FM\19MRN1.SGM
19MRN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 73, Number 54 (Wednesday, March 19, 2008)]
[Notices]
[Pages 14859-14861]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E8-5520]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-57494; File No. SR-CBOE-2008-21]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Chicago Board Options Exchange,
Incorporated; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed
Rule Change To Modify the Cut-Off Time for the Submission of Strategy
Orders During the Modified HOSS Opening Procedure
March 13, 2008.
Pursuant to section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that
on March 11, 2008, the Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated
(``CBOE'' or ``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in
Items I and II below, which Items have been substantially prepared by
CBOE. The Exchange has filed the proposal as a ``non-controversial''
rule change pursuant to section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act \3\ and Rule
19b-4(f)(6) thereunder,\4\ which renders it effective upon filing with
the Commission. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
\4\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
CBOE proposes to modify the cut-off time for the submission of
index option orders for participation in the modified Hybrid Opening
System (``HOSS'') opening related to a position in, or a trading
strategy involving, volatility index options or futures. The text of
the proposed rule change is available at CBOE, the Commission's Public
Reference Room, and https://www.cboe.org/legal.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, CBOE included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. CBOE has prepared summaries, set forth in Sections A, B,
and C below, of the most significant aspects of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The settlement date for volatility index options and futures
contracts is on the Wednesday that is thirty days prior to the third
Friday of the calendar month immediately following the month in which
the applicable volatility index options or futures contract expires.\5\
On these settlement days, CBOE Rule 6.2B.01 provides for a modified
HOSS opening procedure only in those index option series (i) that are
Hybrid 3.0 classes, and (ii) whose prices are used to calculate a
volatility index on which an option or future is traded.\6\ Currently,
the only index options used to calculate a volatility index that trade
on the Hybrid 3.0 platform are S&P 500 Index (``SPX'') options, which
began trading on that platform on September 25, 2007. Specifically, SPX
options are used to calculate the CBOE Volatility Index (``VIX'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ If the third Friday of the month subsequent to expiration of
the applicable volatility index options or futures contract is a
CBOE holiday, the final settlement date for the respective contract
shall be thirty days prior to the CBOE business day immediately
preceding that Friday.
\6\ The normal HOSS opening procedure is used on all other days
in those index options and on the volatility index options and
futures settlement date in all contract months whose prices are not
used to calculate the applicable volatility index.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Under current Rule 6.2B.01, all index option orders for
participation in the modified HOSS opening procedure that are related
to positions in, or a trading strategy involving, volatility index
options or futures (``Strategy Orders'') and any change to or
cancellation of any such Strategy Order must be received prior to 8
a.m. (CT) (subject to a limited exception for errors). The cut-off time
for the entry of non-Strategy Orders on volatility index settlement
days is established on a class-by-class basis, provided the cut-off
time is no earlier than 8:25 a.m. (CT) and no later than the
[[Page 14860]]
opening of trading in the option series.\7\ Any imbalance of contracts
to buy over contracts to sell in the applicable index option series, or
vice versa, as indicated on the electronic book, as well as expected
opening prices and sizes are published in a snapshot form on the CBOE
and CBOE Futures Exchange (``CFE'') Web sites as soon as practicable up
through the opening bell on settlement days when the modified HOSS
opening procedure is utilized. They are also currently continually
disseminated on the Hybrid trading system.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\7\ See CBOE Rule 6.2B.01(c)(iv).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
An example of a Strategy Order includes a market participant who
places SPX option orders on the book prior to the opening of trading on
the settlement date for VIX futures to unwind hedge strategies
involving SPX options. In particular, a commonly used hedge for VIX
futures involves holding a portfolio of SPX options that will be used
to calculate the settlement value of the VIX futures contract on the
settlement date. The Exchange has observed that traders holding hedged
VIX futures positions to settlement tend to trade out of their SPX
options on VIX settlement days.\8\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\8\ The Exchange originally proposed a cut-off time for the
entry of Strategy Orders to provide market participants with time to
review order imbalances and to place off-setting orders in the book,
thereby encouraging additional market participation in the
applicable index option opening which improves the settlement value
calculation. See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 52367 (August
31, 2005), 70 FR 53401 (September 8, 2005) (SR-CBOE-2004-86). In
order to strike the appropriate balance between maintaining a time
period for market participants to respond to order imbalances and
providing traders seeking convergence with additional time to enter
Strategy Orders, the Exchange is currently proposing to modify the
cut-off time for the entry of Strategy Orders as described more
fully herein.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Recently, the Exchange has received requests from market
participants to extend the cut-off time for the entry of Strategy
Orders on volatility index settlement days. Market participants have
explained that because Strategy Orders cannot be modified or cancelled
after 8 a.m. (CT) (except for errors), they are exposed to risk
associated with market movements between 8 a.m. (CT) and the opening
bell, which is after 8:30 a.m. (CT), and in the case of such market
movements, may be unable to obtain convergence with the VIX futures
final settlement value.
Specifically, the final value to which VIX futures settle is
calculated using the opening prices of constituent SPX options: Out-of-
the-money puts and calls that have non-zero bid prices. The Exchange
determines whether a particular option series is ``out-of-the-money''
by reference to an ``at-the-money'' index strike price (K0);
put series with strike prices below K0 and call series with
strike prices above K0 are considered constituent SPX
options, provided that these series have non-zero bid prices. Both the
put and call series with strike price K0 are also considered
constituent options. As the market moves, and the K0 strike
price changes, the constituent SPX options will also change. For
example, at 8 a.m. (CT), suppose K0 is deemed to be 1350.
Market participants would be expected to enter Strategy Orders for SPX
put series with strike prices of 1350 and lower, and SPX call series
with strike prices of 1350 and higher. Now suppose that the market
moved after 8 a.m. (CT) and the K0 strike price changed to
1325. In order to obtain convergence with the SPX option hedge and the
VIX futures final settlement value, market participants would need to
change certain of their resting Strategy Orders to reflect the new set
of constituent SPX options. Specifically, resting Strategy Orders for
put series with strike prices between 1325 and 1350 would need to be
cancelled and replaced by Strategy Orders for call series with strike
prices between 1325 and 1350.
In response, the Exchange believes that it is appropriate to
eliminate a specific cut-off time for Strategy Orders and instead
provide that the cut-off time may be established by the Exchange on a
class-by-class basis, provided that the established cut-off time cannot
be set earlier than 8 a.m. (CT) or later than the opening of trading in
the option series for which the modified HOSS opening procedure is
utilized. The amended rule text also provides that pronouncements
regarding changes to the established Strategy Order cut-off time would
be announced to the membership via a Regulatory Circular that is issued
at least one day prior to implementation. As proposed, the instant rule
change builds flexibility into the rule to allow for future
modifications to the applicable Strategy Order cut-off time, which may
be appropriate in the future as technology improves and processes
become more automated. In addition, the proposed rule provisions
regarding the cut-off time for Strategy Orders are consistent with
current rule provisions regarding the cut-off time for non-Strategy
Orders in that both sets of provisions are structured to permit the
Exchange to designate a cut-off time within a particular time range to
permit the Exchange to adjust the cut-off time as circumstances
evolve.\9\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\9\ See Rule 6.2B.01(c)(iv); see also Securities Exchange Act
Release No. 54275 (August 4, 2006), 71 FR 45866 (August 10, 2006)
(SR-CBOE-2006-61).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In support of this change, the Exchange notes that since the 8 a.m.
(CT) cut-off time for Strategy Orders was first established in 2005,
the trading system for receiving, processing, and matching orders
during the opening process has become much more automated.\10\ Also,
order imbalances are now published on the Hybrid trading system and are
thus more widely disseminated. For example, before SPX options traded
on the Hybrid 3.0 platform, order imbalances were only visible to
market participants in the trading crowd and in snapshots on the CBOE
and CFE Web sites. Now imbalances are also continually disseminated
prior to the opening of trading through the Hybrid trading system. As a
result of the enhanced trading system, it no longer takes as much time
for information regarding order imbalances to reach market
participants, and market participants can react to those order
imbalances sooner by placing offsetting orders. Accordingly, there does
not appear to be a need to have Strategy Orders submitted as early as
is the case currently, and the Exchange expects to move the Strategy
Order cut-off time to a later time. However, if the Exchange learns
from experience that the cut-off time needs to be adjusted further to
be earlier or later within the time range between 8 a.m. (CT) and the
opening of trading to provide for an optimal opening process, the
proposed rule will provide the Exchange with the flexibility to do
that.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\10\ See supra note 8.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. Statutory Basis
Because the proposed modification to the cut-off time for Strategy
Orders on volatility index settlement days will permit the Exchange to
provide market participants with additional time to enter Strategy
Orders, is designed to better enable market participants to meet their
trading objectives (e.g., obtain convergence with the VIX futures final
settlement value), and provides the Exchange with the ability to
continue to provide market participants with time to respond to order
imbalances, the Exchange believes the rule proposal is consistent with
the Act and the rules and regulations thereunder applicable to a
national securities exchange and, in particular, the requirements of
section 6(b) of the Act.\11\ Specifically, the Exchange believes that
the proposed rule change is consistent with section
[[Page 14861]]
6(b)(5) of the Act,\12\ which requires that the rules of an exchange be
designed to promote just and equitable principles of trade, to prevent
fraudulent and manipulative acts and, in general, to protect investors
and the public interest. In addition, the Exchange notes that the
proposal which established the current rule provision governing the
cut-off time for non-Strategy Orders (which permits the Exchange to
designate a cut-off time within a particular time range) was designated
by the Commission to be effective and operative upon filing.\13\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\11\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\12\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
\13\ See supra note 9.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
CBOE does not believe that the proposed rule change will impose any
burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants or Others
Written comments on the proposed rule change were neither solicited
nor received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing rule change does not: (1) Significantly
affect the protection of investors or the public interest; (2) impose
any significant burden on competition; and (3) become operative for 30
days after the date of this filing, or such shorter time as the
Commission may designate, it has become effective pursuant to section
19(b)(3)(A) of the Act \14\ and Rule 19b-4(f)(6) thereunder.\15\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\14\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
\15\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
A proposed rule change filed under 19b-4(f)(6) normally may not
become operative prior to 30 days after the date of filing.\16\
However, Rule 19b-4(f)(6)(iii) \17\ permits the Commission to designate
a shorter time if such action is consistent with the protection of
investors and the public interest. The Exchange has requested that the
Commission waive the 30-day operative delay. The Commission believes
that waiving the 30-day operative delay is consistent with the
protection of investors and the public interest because such waiver
will allow market participants to receive the benefits of the proposed
rule change prior to the next settlement date when the modified HOSS
opening procedure will be utilized, which will be on Wednesday, March
19, 2008. For this reason, the Commission designates the proposed rule
change to be operative upon filing with the Commission.\18\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\16\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6)(iii). In addition, Rule 19b-
4(f)(6)(iii) requires that a self-regulatory organization submit to
the Commission written notice of its intent to file the proposed
rule change, along with a brief description and text of the proposed
rule change, at least five business days prior to the date of filing
of the proposed rule change, or such shorter time as designated by
the Commission. The Exchange has satisfied the five-day pre-filing
notice requirement.
\17\ Id.
\18\ For the purposes only of waiving the 30-day operative
delay, the Commission has considered the proposed rule's impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C.
78c(f).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
At any time within 60 days of the filing of such proposed rule
change the Commission may summarily abrogate such rule change if it
appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or appropriate
in the public interest, for the protection of investors or otherwise in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://
www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an e-mail to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-CBOE-2008-21 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Nancy M. Morris,
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F. Street, NE.,
Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-CBOE-2008-21. This file
number should be included on the subject line if e-mail is used. To
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/
sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for inspection and
copying in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street, NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of 10
a.m. and 3 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal office of CBOE. All comments
received will be posted without change; the Commission does not edit
personal identifying information from submissions. You should submit
only information that you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File Number SR-CBOE-2008-21 and should be
submitted on or before April 9, 2008.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\19\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\19\
Florence E. Harmon,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. E8-5520 Filed 3-18-08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P